【单元考点培优】Module 4 Home alone 专题14 读写综合（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
Module 4 Home alone
专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Some young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents, because they think that their parents are too strict with them, and they are given too many rules but never given a free hand. Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they seem to forget how they felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can deal with any difficult things. Elder people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed.
If you plan to control your life, you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right (权利) to do what you want to do.
1．Why do some young people often feel unhappy when they are with their parents
2．What’s the thing that parents find difficult to win from their children
3．How do young people show the way they have grown up
4．Who want to plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed
5．What advice does the writer give to young people if they want to control their life
6．B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
最近电视台针对“青少年该不该在周末与朋友外出”这一话题邀请了一些父母和孩子来分享他们的看法，孩子们都认为是应该的，而大部分父母持不同观点。请根据下列要点提示，以“Should Teenagers Go out with Friends on Weekends ”为题，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
作文要求：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄试卷原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Should Teenagers Go out with Friends on Weekends
Recently, the TV station held a discussion show about whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends.
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回答问题
People say that family is the first school of life, and parents are a child’s first teachers. On Oct 23, the Law on Family Education Promotion (《家庭教育促进法》) was passed by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress. It was carried out on January 1st, 2022.
The law says that parents should be responsible for family education. For example, the law (法律) stops parents from placing too much pressure on their children. Parents should carefully plan the time for their children to study, rest, play and exercise, and make sure they don’t spend too much time on the Internet.
Also, it says that society should provide guidance (指导), support and services for family education. In fact, more than 50 percent (百分比) of parents said they do not know how to educate (教育) their children, according to a survey by All-China Women’s Federation. The law encourages schools to make family education guidance and practice activities. Local governments are asked to help schools and families to better communicate with each other.
The law also gives special mention to children of migrant workers (外出务工人员) in rural areas. They may be alone when their parents have left to work in cities. It asks local governments to help the parents get jobs locally so that they can be responsible (负责的) for their children’s education.
7．Who are a child’s first teachers
8．When was the Law on Family Education Promotion carried out
9．What does the law stop parents from doing
10．How many parents don’t know how to educate their children
11．How can the local governments help children of migrant workers
12．书面表达
家是温暖的港湾，是心灵的归宿，家更是人生的第一所学校，在父母爱护和教育下，我们长大成人。但在我们与父母的相处中，难免会有观念不合或者发生矛盾的时候。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示并进行适当补充，写一篇英语短文分享你在与父母相处中遇到的一个问题、烦恼或矛盾，谈谈你对亲子如何和谐相处的看法。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。
How to get along well with our parents is a lesson that we must learn.
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A．回答问题
就能否使用 TikTok(抖音)的问题，Jade 给父母写了一封信。请阅读这封信以及父母的回信，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题。
Dear Mum and Dad, It’s not fair(公平)that you won’t let me get TikTok(also known as Douyin). More than 1.2 billion people have it, including all of my friends. You say some TikTok videos have bad language and violence(暴力). But I’m a good kid! That won’t change just because I start using TikTok. And I know you think I’ll spend too much time on the screen. But you can set my account(账户)so that I’m on TikTok for no more than two hours a day. Who knows what talents(天赋)I’ll discover by making my own videos TikTok may help me practise my computer skills. Please give me a chance. Your daughter, Jade
Dear Jade, You’re a good kid! But when you watch other kids make videos with rude behavior, you could start to get the idea that that’s OK. And some people leave mean comments(恶毒的评论)on posts. We don’t want you to get hurt. About screen time, two hours every day is still too long. You will do better in school if you spend that time doing homework. We do feel bad that you’re left out. But we believe that’ll disappear soon. With love Mum and Dad
13．Do Jade’s friends have TikTok
14．What do Jade’s parents think of TikTok videos
15．What does Jade advise her parents to control her screen time
16．What skill may TikTok help Jade practice
17．In Jade’s parents’ opinion, is two hours’ screen time every day still too long for Jade
B．书面表达
18．现在很多青少年因为沉迷于电子产品与家人有矛盾或者不同意见，请你以“How to build a good relationship with parents ”为题，写一篇文章谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1.描述过去一件你使用电子产品或社交软件与父母发生矛盾或不同意见的事情。
2.如果现在你与父母发生矛盾或者不同意见时，应该如何解决？(至少两点建议)
3.呼吁同学们尊重(respect)父母，理解父母，与父母建议良好的亲子关系。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实姓名和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to build a good relationship with parents
When I was young, I used to argue with my parents.
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根据短文内容，回答问题。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Family Day celebrates simple, everyday things. Kids often do something to connect with their parents on that day. The simple, little things that you do with your parents make you and your parents close to each other.
About Family Day
Founded in 1994, Family Day is celebrated all over America on the first Sunday of August. On this day, family do things together like sharing a meal or playing a game. These activities can have great influence on the life of a child. Strong families with love help build a strong country.
Make time every day
There are small, simple things you can do every day to help with your development.
*Play a game *Hang out together
*Share a meal together *Ask about your parents’ day
*Enjoy a family activity *Give hugs and kisses to your parents
Why do we need to celebrate this day
A warm relationship between parents and children will influence children’s strong social skills, increase self-confidence and improve school performance.
How do you celebrate Family Day
Every family is different and special. Show us your family time by posting a photo or a video.
19．Does Family Day celebrate simple things or important things
20．When is Family Day in America
21．How many things can help with your development
22．What will help children to develop strong social skills
23．How can you show your family time according to the passage
24．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
融洽的亲子关系帮助构建和谐的家庭。如你是李华，你阅读了以上文章后颇有感触。请以“A Wonderful Family Day”为题写一篇文章发表到你学校的英语网站上。
内容包括：
（1）你认为家庭日的好处有哪些（至少两点）；
（2）分享你与家人相处的一次美好的经历；
（3）呼吁同学们多与家人相处，多与家人沟通。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
A Wonderful Family Day
Family Day is a day that we spend with our parents.
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回答问题
A Letter from Li HuaDear Mike, I am feeling unhappy these days. I am writing to ask you for help. Relations between my parents and me become very difficult. I think they push me too hard. They are always complaining about my study. They say I spend too much time playing on the phone. But I am tired after a whole day’s course. I just want to relax myself a bit by watching funny videos. What can I do Yours, Li Hua.
Li Hua is not alone. There are some students like him. According to a survey about Li Hua and his classmates, students have four main problems when they are homeschooled. First, 30% of the students have problems getting along with their family. Second, nearly 25% of the students have difficulties managing their time. And 28% find it hard to full themselves together to work on their subjects. Last but not least, 33% are dependent on playing online games or watching videos.
However, there is always a solution to a problem. Take communication problem for example. Huang Li has discovered a new way to understand her mom. “Don’t keep your eyes on your phone for a long time” is actually saying “I am worried about your eyes”; “Have you finished your homework ” means “I hope you can be your own master in study.” Huang Li says our parents love us. If we can really get the true meaning of what they say, we won’t find it so hard to listen to them.
25．What is Li Hua’s problem
26．Why does Li Hua watch funny videos
27．Who is the survey about
28．How many students have time-management problems
29．How does Huang Li find it not so hard to listen to her mom
30．书面表达
回顾初中三年成长过程，你一定有很多感受。假设你将代表你校2022年毕业生在学校毕业典礼上发言，发言稿的内容如下：
回 顾 三年来在学习、生活方面的收获
感 谢 在学校里受到的帮助
祝福与展望 向母校致以祝福，对自己未来的展望
作文要求：
1. 发言稿须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和老师或学生的真实姓名。
2. 词数80左右。发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, my dear teachers and fellow graduates, it is a great honor for me to make a speech on behalf（代表）of the graduating class of 2022.
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Thanks for listening!
A、 回答问题
Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. In exchange, they get some money or other computer time after doing housework. Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think because adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework. But some people don’t think kids should get rewards(报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believe that by rewarding kids, parents send a message that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return. “Running any kind of housework is a team effort,” Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.” Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps(程序) that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑现) either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them to do housework.”
31．What can many children get after doing housework
32．Why do some parents think they should pay kids for everyday housework
33．In Susie Walton’s opinion, how do parents send a message about the work
34．Where can points and digital gifts be redeemed
35．According to Chris Bergman, why do kids need rewards
36．B、书面表达
Dave是林涛在英国的笔友，他向林涛诉说他的父母不了解他，彼此之间因为观点不同而经常产生矛盾。他想知道林涛是如何跟父母相处的。假如你是林涛，请你给Dave回信，内容包括：
1、讲述你与父母相处时产生矛盾的一次经历；
2、当时你们是如何化解矛盾的；
3、就如何跟父母相处，给Dave一些建议。
作文要求：1、语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2、不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
Dear Dave,
I am so glad to receive your letter. And I am sorry that you can’t get on well with your parents. I would like to tell you something about my experience.
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Yours,
Lin Tao
回答问题
请阅读 Alice 在她的个人主页上写的一篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Night after night, Mom came to my room to cover me with the quilt(被子). She pushed my long hair out of the way and then kissed my forehead even long after my childhood years.
I don’t remember when first started making me feel unhappy—her hands pushed my hair that way. But it did make me angry for her hands felt work worn and rough (粗糙的) against my young skin. Finally, one night I shouted, “Don’t do that anymore. Your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything, but never again touch me with her hands.
Years have passed, and I’m not a little girl anymore. Mom is in her mid-seventies, and the hands once thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family. She’s been our doctor reaching into a medicine box for the medicine. She cooks the best chicken in the world.
One day, as I slept in the bedroom of my youth, a familiar hand touched my face to brush the hair from my forehead. Then a kiss, ever so gently, touched my forehead.
I thought of that night. I caught Mom’s hand in my hand and said how sorry I was for that night. I thought she’d remember, as I did. But Mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had forgotten—and forgiven(原谅)—long ago.
That night, I fell asleep with appreciation(感激) for my mother’s caring hands. And the guilt(内疚) that I had carried for so long was nowhere to be found.
37．Why didn’t Alice want her mom to touch her
38．What did Alice’s mother do after Alice shouted at her
39．How did Alice feel when years passed
40．How old is Alice’s mother now
41．Did Alice’s mother remember what had happened that night
42．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
成长的过程总会磕磕绊绊，或许你的父母不了解你，或许你和父母发生过争执。为此你们班将举行一次班会，回忆和父母发生过的不愉快，并交流如何更好地和父母相处。请你就此写一篇英语演讲稿。
内容包括：
1. 描述一次你或身边的同学朋友和父母发生争执的经历；
2. 你对这件事的感受或看法；
3. 针对如何和父母相处提出至少两点建议。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校、班级的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
How to Get Along with Parents
Hello, everyone! It’s an honor to be here to say something about how to get along with parents. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“小”系列都市家庭教育主题剧集《小舍得》（A love for Dilemma）再次引爆网络。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Family drama A Love for Dilemma, is an education—themed TV series, which focuses on parent-child relationship. It started airing(上映) on Dragon TV and Aiqiyi on April 11, and has aroused heated discussion on the Internet.
Based on a novel by Lu Yingong, A Love For Dilemma, the 42-episode TV series starring actresses Song Jia and Jiang Xin as two different types of mothers. Their children are about to enter a middle school.
Jiang Xin plays the “tiger mother” Tian Yulan. She has arranged all kinds of after-school chases for her son. In order to push her son to completely focus on studies, she requires him to quit his favorite soccer class, causing him to become unhappy. During a family dinner, she even asks her son to recite as many as digits of Pi, or π(圆周率), to show off in front of other relatives.
Song Jia plays Nan Li, a mother who is totally in favor of happy education. However, after her daughter gets bad marks in school, she is worried and then sends her daughter to remedial lessons (辅导班).
“I hope to tell the audience not to worry, but to give children more time and patience, and set aside the anxiety and confusion.”scriptwriter (编剧) Zhou Yifei said. Let nature take its course and everything that happens in life has its own meaning.
“I don’t believe Chinese parents are ‘monsters’. Most of the parents are college-educated. They do wish their children to have a happy and easy childhood,” added Lu Yingong. But he believes few Chinese parents are brave enough to risk their children’s future.
43．What does A Love for Dilemma focus on
44．When did A Love for Dilemma started airing
45．How many types of mothers are mentioned in the TV series
46．Why does Tian Yulan require her son to quit his favorite soccer class
47．What did Zhou Yifei want to tell the audience
48．“鸡娃教育”vs“快乐教育”屡屡成为网友们讨论的话题。有人制定了严格的教育子女的方法。美国华商Lulu 说：“我是虎妈养大的，她的方法是成功的”。但也有人认为，严苛的教育方式并不适合每位父母和孩子。请以父母的教育方式为话题，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）你的父母对你教育方式是怎样的？你和他们的关系好不好？
（2）说说一次你和父母在教育上的经历。（这可以是一次你认同父母对你的教育，也可以是一次你不认同其对你的教育的经历），并简述你的感受。
（3）作为孩子，请对父母的教育方式提出你的建议。（至少两点）
作文要求:
（1）不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
It goes without saying that it’s important for children to have a good parenting style. As for me,
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请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息， 回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Think about someone who loves and supports you most. For many, parents might come to mind. Our parents play a big role in our lives without doubt. Many parents start making changes to their own lives even before their children are born. They might change their jobs, save money, or buy clothes and toys for their coming children. After a child is born, parents might sacrifice (牺牲) both time and hobbies. Instead, they go to their children’s soccer games or piano performances. Over half of the parents said that they made sacrifices to give their children the best, according to The Guardian.
Parents might even put themselves in poor situations to help their children get the best education. Wu Qian, a mother from Guangdong, China, sent her son to one of the best schools in her city when he was 7. Since Wu Qian was working at the school, her son could get a tuition discount (学费折扣) and she could also spend more time with her son. With the story, it’s important to show thanks to your parents and family members. When we meet trouble in life, try to turn to our parents and face the difficulties together and we will see the bright side for the future.
49．Who plays a big role in our lives according to the passage
50．What might parents sacrifice after a child is born
51．How many parents said that they made sacrifices to give their children the best
52．Why did Wu Qian work in her son’s school
53．When should we try to turn to our parents
54．书面表达。
《游子吟》中的“谁言寸草心，报得三春晖”广为人知。父母不仅是我们最亲近的人，也是我们人生道路上第一导师。目前，青少年普遍缺少与父母沟通，似乎在成长道路上与他们渐行渐远。为了鼓励同学们主动与父母沟通，积极构建良好亲子关系，学校将举行主题为“Shall we talk ”的演讲活动，请你根据以下思维导图，完成演讲稿的写作。
Shall we talk 1.你如何看待与父母的沟通。 2.你与父母的相处和沟通情况。
青少年可与父母沟通的话题： 1.分享趣事，让父母更了解我们的生活。 2.共同讨论家庭计划，…… 3.……
呼吁大家多与父母沟通，建立温暖家庭。
作文要求:
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。
Shall we talk
My dear classmates, it’s my great honor to make a speech about talking with our parents.
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That’s all. Thank you!
(A) 回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，请把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Welcome to Kids Advice Center, a school club to help students solve their problems. This week, two students shared their problems with us.
I’m Cathy Taylor. My father used to talk to me about his five siblings (兄弟姐妹). He used to say that I was unlucky that I had none. And I used to wonder how nice it would be to have a house full of brothers and sisters. In fact, I do not have to share anything with anybody. I have all my parents’ love. I can ask for anything I want. However, I feel very lonely and I have nobody to talk with about my loneliness at home. How I want to have a quarrel (争吵) with my brothers or sisters! What should I do
I’m Evan Smith. I am the eldest child in the family and I feel unfair about some things. First of all, I have to share all my toys and games with my younger siblings William and Julia. Of course, they don’t need to return the favor because I’m totally uninterested in their things. Besides that, Julia and William are always hanging around me. It’s very annoying when a friend comes over. I have to look for a secret place in the house where they can’t find us, but within minutes, they will find us and ask to join us. I just can’t get a moment’s peace. Not only this, but I’m expected to be cooperative (配合的) all the time because I’m the eldest and I need to be a role model. I’m feeling rather annoyed with this. Could you please write back with some advice
55．What did Cathy use to wonder
56．How does Cathy probably feel at home
57．What does Evan have to share with his siblings
58．Which place has Evan to go to avoid being found by his siblings when his friend comes over
59．Why is Evan expected to be cooperative all the time
(B) 书面表达。
请根据要求完成短文写作，请将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
60．假如你是上文中该学校“Kids Advice Center”负责回复的学生Linda，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文给Cathy写一封回信。
作文要求：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
3. 语句连贯，词数70个左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Cathy,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Linda
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Family is the smallest unit but holds great importance. Family gatherings (聚会) are special moments that bring everyone together. Here are three students’ experiences and feelings about their family gatherings.
Li Ming loves his family gatherings. Last weekend, his family celebrated his grandmother’s 80th birthday. Li Ming helped his parents prepare the meal. He felt proud when everyone praised his cooking skills. The best part was playing games with his cousins. Li Ming felt happy and loved. He realized how important family is.
Wang Mei had a different experience on their last gathering. Her family gathered for the Mid-Autumn Festival. Wang Mei felt a bit sad because her elder brother couldn’t come back. He was studying in Beijing. They had a video chat with him, which made her feel better. She felt thankful for the technology that kept them connected.
Zhang Wei had a simple but meaningful family gathering. They visited his grandparents in the countryside. They helped with farm work and cooked together. Zhang Wei enjoyed the fresh air and peaceful environment. He realized how hard his grandparents worked. This made him value his life more. Zhang Wei felt a deep connection to his roots (根源) and promised to visit his grandparents more often.
Family gatherings are not only about food and fun, but also about love, connection and understanding. These moments remind us how special our families are.
61．How old is Li Ming’s grandmother
62．When did Wang Mei have her last family gathering
63．Why did Wang Mei feel sad in the family gathering
64．Where do Zhang Wei’s grandparents live
65．What are the meanings of family gatherings
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
66．家是点亮你人生的一盏七彩路灯。假设你叫李华，你所在的学校是家庭教育模范学校，某英语报纸的家庭教育专栏邀请你投稿，分享你对构建和谐家庭的看法。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文。
注意：
(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
(2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名；
(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
To Build a Harmonious Family
Home is a sweet place where laughter happens all the time
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一节：任务型阅读
阅读短文，用英文回答问题。
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not munication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).
Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. You parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some places to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a microphone. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the microphone, but only used it after school. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect for them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values may help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.
67．How many pieces of advice does the writer give to bridge the generation gap
68．翻译划线部分的句子
69．Finally Michael bought the microphone, but only . (不超过4词)
70．Understanding our values may in life. (不超过6词)
71．What is the main idea of the passage
(不超过12个词)
第二节：书面表达
72．哈佛大学的一项研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感。请你以 “ Help with Some Housework” 为题写一篇英语短文，描述你平时所作的家务以及你对做家务的看法。
Pros (赞成): develop our independence; take care of ourselves; …
Cons (反对): a waste of time; no need to; …
注意：1、根据上面所给提示，适当发挥； 2、词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
Help with Some Housework It is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and easy to feel happy.
As for me,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Because they think that their parents are too strict with them, and they are given too many rules but never given a free hand. 2．Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust./Their children’s trust. 3．Young people like to do things without much thinking. 4．Elder people./Elder people want to plan things ahead and don’t want to be changed. 5．If young people want to control their life, they’d better win their parents over and try to get their parents to understand them. 6．例文
Should Teenagers Go out with Friends on Weekends
Recently, the TV station held a discussion show about whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends. Most parents think teenagers should stay at home instead of going out on weekends. They think teenagers should go over lessons at home, and going out with friends wastes a lot of time. But children have different opinions. They think they should go out on weekends, because it makes them relaxed.
In my opinion, teenagers should be allowed to go out with friends on weekends. They can play sports with friends during the weekends, which helps strengthen their bodies. Besides going out to make more friends can help them improve social skills. Of course, I think teenagers are supposed to talk with parents about it patiently and set them at ease.
All in all, I support the teenagers’ opinions. But remember a good conversation can surely help.
【导语】本文主要讲述了有些年轻人和父母在一起时经常感到不开心的原因。
1．根据“Some young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents, because they think that their parents are too strict with them, and they are given too many rules but never given a free hand.”可知，因为他们认为他们的父母对他们太严格了，给了他们太多的规则但从来没有放手去做。故填Because they think that their parents are too strict with them, and they are given too many rules but never given a free hand.
2．根据“Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they seem to forget how they felt when they were young.”可知，父母经常发现很难赢得孩子的信任。故填Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust./Their children’s trust.
3．根据“For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can deal with any difficult things.”可知，年轻人喜欢不假思索地做事。故填Young people like to do things without much thinking.
4．根据“Elder people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed.”可知，年纪大的人想提前计划事情，不喜欢自己的计划被改变。故填Elder people./Elder people want to plan things ahead and don’t want to be changed.
5．根据“If you plan to control your life, you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you.”可知，如果年轻人想控制自己的生活，他们最好把父母争取过来，并努力让父母理解他们。故填If young people want to control their life, they’d better win their parents over and try to get their parents to understand them.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍青少年周末是否应该和朋友出去，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出青少年是否应该在周末和朋友出去的话题；
第二步，描述家长和孩子的观点；
第三步，表达自己的观点；
第四步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①on weekends在周末
②of course当然
③all in all总之
[高分句型]
①They think they should go out on weekends, because it makes them relaxed. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②But remember a good conversation can surely help. (祈使句)
7．Parents are a child’s first teachers. 8．It was carried out on January lst, 2022. 9．The law stops parents from placing too much pressure on their children. 10．More than 50 percent of parents don’t know how to educate their children. 11．
By helping the parents get jobs locally. 12．例文
How to get along well with our parents is a lesson that we must learn.
I have some hobbies. I always enjoy music. Once I failed my exams and my parents were so angry that they didn’t allow me to play the piano any more. I didn’t know what to do at first. After calming down, I promised my parents that I would manage my time well so that I could keep a balance between my study and my hobbies. As a result, we made a deal and apologized to each other.
As we know, it’s normal to have problems with our parents. We should learn some ways to solve them. Here are my suggestions.
Firstly, try to calm down if you are arguing with your parents. Secondly, try to learn some communication skills and talk about your feelings with them. All in all, it’s important for us to talk about our difficulties with our parents. In these ways, we can have a happy and peaceful family.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍《家庭教育促进法》的主要内容。
7．根据第一段“People say that family is the first school of life, and parents are a child’s first teachers”可知，父母是孩子的第一任老师。故填Parents are a child’s first teachers.
8．根据第一段“It was carried out on January 1st of 2022”可知，该法律是从2022年1月1日起实施生效。故填It was carried out on January 1st of 2022.
9．根据第二段“the law stops parents from placing too much pressure on their children”可知，该法律禁止父母对孩子施加太大的压力。故填The law stops parents from placing too much pressure on their children.
10．根据第三段“more than 50 percent of parents said they do not know how to educate their children”可知，超过50%的父母不知道如何教育他们的孩子。故填More than 50 percent of parents don’t know how to educate their children.
11．根据最后一段“It asks local governments to help the parents get jobs locally so that they can be responsible for their children’s education”可知，地方政府帮助这些父母在当地找到工作，以便他们对孩子的教育负责。故填By helping the parents get jobs locally.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据提示信息讲述你与父母相处遇到的问题及解决办法，并给同学们提出建议，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，我们需要学习怎么跟父母相处；
第二步，根据提示信息讲述我与父母发生的矛盾以及解决办法；
第三步，提出一些如何与父母相处的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①get along well with与某人相处融洽
②allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
③play the piano弹钢琴
④calm down冷静
⑤all in all总的来说
[高分句型]
①Once I failed my exams and my parents were so angry that they didn’t allow me to play the piano any more. (once引导的条件状语从句)
②After calming down, I promised my parents that I would manage my time well so that I could keep a balance between my study and my hobbies. (so that引导的目的状语从句)
13．Yes, they do. 14．They think TikTok videos have bad language and violence. 15．Jade advises her parents to set her account to control the screen time. 16．TikTok help Jade practice her computer skills. 17．Yes, it is. 18．例文
When I was young, I used to argue with my parents. As a teenager, I liked playing computer games. My parents said it was bad for my study and asked me to stop doing that. But I didn't listen to them. As a result, I failed in the final exam.
When I have such problems with my parents, first, I talk with them and share my ideas with them. Second, I promise to put study first and use computers in a proper way.
All in all, parents are the most important persons in our life. We should respect them and build a good relationship with them.
【导语】本文第一封信是Jade给父母写的信，由于Jade的父母认为TikTok充斥着暴力和脏话，Jade的父母不让Jade使用抖音上传视频。第二封信为父母给Jade的回信，Jade的父母不想Jade在网络上受到伤害，让Jade更多的把时间用在做作业上。
13．根据“More than 1.2 billion people have it, including ALL of my friends.”可知，Jade的朋友有抖音。故填Yes, they do.
14．根据“You say some TikTok videos have bad language and violence(暴力).”可知，Jade的父母认为TikTok充斥着暴力和脏话。故填They think TikTok videos have bad language and violence.
15．根据“But you can set my account(账户)so that I’m on TikTok for no more than two hours a day.”可知，Jade建议她的父母限制她的账户使用时长。故填Jade advises her parents to set her account to control the screen time.
16．根据“TikTok may help me practise my computer skills.”可知，抖音可能会帮助Jade练习电脑技能。故填TikTok help Jade practice her computer skills.
17．根据“About screen time, two hours every day is still too long.”可知，父母认为两个小时使用时间也很长。故填Yes, it is.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：第一个要点，时态为“一般过去时”；第二、三个要点，时态为“一般现在时”
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目给出要点，还要补充一点信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，写出小时候跟父母有过争吵，描述自己因使用电子产品与父母产生矛盾的事情。开头已给出；
第二步，给出解决亲子矛盾的两条建议。
第三步，总结。呼吁同学们尊重父母，理解父母，与父母建议良好的亲子关系。
[亮点词汇]
①used to do sth过去常常做某事
②As a result因此
③promise to do sth承诺做某事
[高分句型]
When I have such problems with my parents, first, I talk with them and share my ideas with them.（when引导的时间状语从句）
19．Simple things. 20．On the first Sunday of August. 21．Six. 22．A warm relationship between parents and children. 23．By posting a photo or a video. 24．例文
A Wonderful Family Day
Family Day is a day that we spend with our parents. It can bring parents and their children closer to each other. A warm relationship between parents and children will improve children’s strong social skills.
During the winter vacation last year, my family and I spent a wonderful day together. In the morning, we went to a zoo. It was really an interesting place to visit. We watched a monkey show and paid a visit to pandas. The pandas were so cute that I liked them so much. And later we spent the afternoon in a park. I flew kites with my parents. What’s more, we had a picnic on the grass. We had a wonderful family time.
Let’s take part in more family activities and build a good parent-child relationship.
【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭日的情况，包括它的由来，在这一天可以和家人做的事情，以及为什么我们需要庆祝家庭日。
19．根据“Family Day celebrates simple, everyday things.”可知，家庭日庆祝简单的事情，故填Simple things.
20．根据“Founded in 1994, Family Day is celebrated all over America on the first Sunday of August.”可知，8月的第一个星期天是美国各地庆祝家庭日的日子，故填On the first Sunday of August.
21．根据“There are small, simple things you can do every day to help with your development.”及“*Play a game”“*Hang out together”“*Share a meal together”“*Ask about your parents’ day”“*Enjoy a family activity”“*Give hugs and kisses to your parents”可知，一共有六样事情，故填Six.
22．根据“A warm relationship between parents and children will influence children’s strong social skills”可知，父母和孩子之间的温暖关系会影响儿童的社会技巧，故填A warm relationship between parents and children.
23．根据“Show us your family time by posting a photo or a video.”可知，可以通过上传照片或视频，故填By posting a photo or a video.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，讲述家庭日的好处有哪些；
第二步，分享与家人相处的一次美好的经历；
第三步，呼吁同学们多与家人相处，多与家人沟通。
[亮点词汇]
①each other彼此
②what’s more并且
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①It was really an interesting place to visit.（动词不定式作定语）
②The pandas were so cute that I liked them so much.（so…that引导结果状语从句）
25．He feels unhappy because relations between his parents and him become very difficult. 26．Because he wants to relax himself a bit. 27．It is about Li Hua and his classmates. 28．Nearly 25% of the students have difficulties managing their time. 29．By getting the true meaning of what her mom say, she finds it not so hard to listen to her mom. 30．例文：
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, my dear teachers and fellow graduates, it is a great honor for me to make a speech on behalf（代表）of the graduating class of 2022.
Looking back at the past three years, I have made great progress. First of all, I have made many friends. We share our feelings with each other and help each other in life as well as study. I am not shy any longer and become active and confident. With the help of my parents, I have learned to do some housework, such as cleaning my room, cooking and so on. I can take care of myself well now. Thanks to my kind and patient teachers, I have developed good learning habits, and done better in study as well. I will never forget my teachers.
Finally, I hope our school will be better and better. I will make efforts to achieve greater success in the future!
Thanks for listening!
【导语】本文讲述了李华与父母的关系遇到困难，并进一步说明很多学生存在这样的问题，最后就此给出了具体建议。
25．根据“I am feeling unhappy these days. … Relations between my parents and me become very difficult.”可知，李华的问题是：他父母和他的关系变得困难，这让他不开心。故填He feels unhappy because relations between his parents and him become very difficult.
26．根据“I just want to relax myself a bit by watching funny videos.”可知，李华想通过看有趣的视频来放松一下自己。故填Because he wants to relax himself a bit.
27．根据“According to a survey about Li Hua and his classmates”可知，调查是关于李华及其同学的。故填It is about Li Hua and his classmates.
28．根据“Second, nearly 25% of the students have difficulties managing their time.”可知，25%的学生管理不好自己的时间。故填Nearly 25% of the students have difficulties managing their time.
29．根据“If we can really get the true meaning of what they say, we won’t find it so hard to listen to them.”可知，黄丽认为，通过真正理解父母所说的话，我们就能更容易地倾听他们。故填By getting the true meaning of what her mom say, she finds it not so hard to listen to her mom.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“现在完成时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，回顾三年初中生活获得的收获；
第二步，对于在学校得到的帮助表达感谢；
第三步，表达对母校的祝愿和对自己未来的展望。
[亮点词汇]
①look back回首
②make friends交朋友
③as well as也
④thanks to多亏了
[高分句型]
①I am not shy any longer and become active and confident.（“not...any longer”句型）
②With the help of my parents, I have learned to do some housework, such as cleaning my room, cooking and so on.（such as举例）
31．Children can get some money or other computer time after doing housework. 32．Because adults are paid to do their jobs. 33．Parents send a message that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return. 34．Points and digital gifts can be redeemed either online or in the real world. 35．Because rewards help encourage kids to do housework. 36．例文：
Dear Dave,
I am so glad to receive your letter. And I am sorry that you can’t get on well with your parents. I would like to tell you something about my experience.
I also have the similar questions to yours. At school I am good at maths and Chinese, while I find physics difficult to learn. But my parents think I should do best in every subject. Besides, they don’t respect me at all. They often read my diary. So we often have quarrels with each other. Later, I talked with my parents and expressed my feelings to them. Life shouldn’t just be about grades. I respect my parents, and I hope they can respect me. Now I get along well with my parents.
So when you meet something difficult, you should talk about it with your parents. You should actively explore ways to get along with your parents. Please be happy and everything will be better.
Yours,
Lin Tao
【导语】本文就孩子做家务是否应该被奖励进行了讨论，有的人觉得做家务是孩子的一种义务，不应该被奖励，而有的觉得应该要有奖励来鼓励他们。
31．根据“In exchange, they get some money or other computer time after doing housework.”可知，在做完家务后作为交换他们可以获得钱、玩电脑的时间。故填Children can get some money or other computer time after doing housework.
32．根据“Some parents think because adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.”可知，一些父母认为成年人工作有报酬，孩子们做家务也应该有报酬。故填Because adults are paid to do their jobs.
33．根据“Susie Walton, an expert, believe that by rewarding kids, parents send a message that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return.”可知，Susie Walton相信通过奖励孩子，父母给孩子们传递工作要有回报的信息。故填Parents send a message that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return.
34．根据“There are also apps that gives kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed either online or in the real world.”可知，可以在网络上或是现实世界兑换。故填Points and digital gifts can be redeemed either online or in the real world.
35．根据“And kids need rewards to help encourage them to do housework.”可知，报酬可以鼓励孩子们去做家务。故填Because rewards help encourage kids to do housework.
36．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇表达收到信的喜悦；
第二步，具体阐述自己与父母的一次矛盾经历以及如何化解矛盾的；
第三步，就如何化解矛盾给出一些详细的建议，表达对事情能够解决的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①get on well with相处融洽
②not at all一点也不
③have quarrels with sb与某人有争吵
[高分句型]
①At school I am good at maths and Chinese, while I find physics difficult to learn.（while表转折）
②So when you meet something difficult, you should talk about it with your parents.（when引导的时间状语从句）
37．Because her mother’s hands felt work worn and rough against her young skin. 38．She didn’t say anything, but never again touched Alice with her hands. 39．She felt sorry. 40．She is in her mid-seventies. 41．No, she didn’t. 42．例文
How to Get Along with Parents
Hello, everyone. It’s an honor to be here to say something about how to get along with parents. In my opinion, we should talk with our parents more often. Besides, our parents may have their own hobbies like fishing or dancing. Try to accept their hobbies and their way of life. What’s more, we can help our parents do housework in daily lives, such as washing clothes and sweeping the floor. Last but not least, take up a hobby which our parents and we like. So we are able to spend more time with our parents and get to know them better.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者爱丽丝和她母亲的故事，作者小时候不懂事不能理解母爱，长大之后向母亲道歉，却发现母亲根本没有放在心上。
37．根据第二段“But it did make me angry for her hands felt work worn and rough (粗糙的) against my young skin.”可知，因为母亲的手粗糙，所以爱丽丝不想让母亲触摸她。故填Because her mother’s hands felt work worn and rough against her young skin.
38．根据第二段“Finally, one night I shouted, “Don’t do that anymore. Your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything, but never again touch me with her hands.”可知，爱丽丝的母亲在她大喊之后就再也没有用手摸过她。故填She didn’t say anything, but never again touched Alice with her hands.
39．根据第五段“I caught Mom’s hand in my hand and said how sorry I was for that night.”可知，爱丽丝感到非常抱歉。故填She felt sorry.
40．根据第三段“Mom is in her mid-seventies...”可知，爱丽丝的母亲七十多岁了。故填She is in her mid-seventies.
41．根据第五段“I thought she’d remember, as I did. But Mom didn’t know what I was talking about.”可知，爱丽丝的母亲已经不记得发生过什么了。故填No, she didn’t.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一篇关于如何与父母相处的演讲稿；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生不要遗漏细节，注意在提出建议前，要描述对争执的看法。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达自己演讲的目的，是为了给出建议。
第二步，具体描述一次与父母的争执并写出自己的看法，再提出建议。
第三步，书写结语。表达自己对与父母良好相处的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①in my opinion在我看来
②what’s more还有
③take up开始做，学着做
④be able to do能够做
[高分句型]
①Try to accept their hobbies and their way of life.（祈使句）
②Last but not least, take up a hobby which our parents and we like.（定语从句）
43．Parent-child relationship. 44．On April 11. 45．Two. 46．Because she wants to push her son to completely focus on studies. 47．He wants to tell the audience not to worry, but to give children more time and patience, and set aside the anxiety and confusion. 48．例文
It goes without saying that it’s important for children to have a good parenting style. As for me, my parents treat me nicely, but strict. I think it is good to have such a kind of parenting style because I can choose to do something I like.
Last year, I took part in an English after-school course. I though I didn’t need to finish the homework, because it wasn’t our school’s class. When my mother found it, she told me that if I didn’t like this course, she could cancel it. But as long as I had a class, I must finish homework on time. I was ashamed of what I did.
As a child, I think parents shouldn’t give us too much pressure in our studies and life. The more we fear, the more things we will fail in. And parents are supposed to show respect for our interests. We need to be encouraged to make our own decisions and overcome difficulties.
All in all, I hope our parents know more about what we think, and find out a proper way to help us grow up better.
【导语】本文因一个电视剧《小舍得》引发了家庭关系的讨论，文中也详细地介绍了电视剧中两个不同的妈妈角色，编剧想通过这部电视剧告诉观众：不要担心，而是要给孩子们更多的时间和耐心，把焦虑和困惑放在一边。
43．根据“Family drama A Love for Dilemma, is an education—themed TV series, which focuses on parent-child relationship”可知，这部电视剧聚焦于亲子关系，故填Parent-child relationship.
44．根据“It started airing(上映) on Dragon TV and Aiqiyi on April 11, and has aroused heated discussion on the Internet”可知，在4月11日开始播放，故填On April 11.
45．根据“actresses Song Jia and Jiang Xin as two different types of mothers”可知，电视剧中提到了两种不同的妈妈，故填Two.
46．根据“In order to push her son to completely focus on studies, she requires him to quit his favorite soccer class”可知，是为了促使儿子完全专注于学习，故填Because she wants to push her son to completely focus on studies.
47．根据“I hope to tell the audience not to worry, but to give children more time and patience, and set aside the anxiety and confusion”可知，他想告诉观众不要担心，而是要给孩子们更多的时间和耐心，把焦虑和困惑放在一边，故填He wants to tell the audience not to worry, but to give children more time and patience, and set aside the anxiety and confusion.
48．1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。简述自己和父母的关系以及对父母的教育方式提出建议。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时。分为四段式：第一段阐述父母对自己的教育方式；第二段讲一讲自己和父母在教育上的经历；第三段对父母的教育方式提出建议；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
49．Our parents. 50．Both time and hobbies. 51．Over half of the parents. 52．Because her son could get a tuition discount and she could also spend more time with her son. 53．When we meet trouble in life, we should try to turn to our parents. 54．例文
Shall we talk
My dear classmates, it’s my great honor to make a speech about talking with our parents. In my point of view, I think it’s important to develop a good relation with our parents and have enough communications with them. As for me, I get on well with my parents and we often talk about whatever we like.
Some teenagers don’t know what to say with their parents. Here are the examples. First, it’s enjoyable to share everything interesting that happens around you, so that your parents can know more about your daily life. Second, you can talk about family plans with parents, such as sharing housework and planning family activities. Third, you’d better tell your parents about the problem you are facing. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
The more you try to communicate with your parents, the better relation you will have. Only in this way can you have a warm and sweet family.
That’s all. Thank you!
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了父母在孩子生活中的重要作用以及他们为孩子所做的牺牲，并呼吁孩子们感恩父母、主动沟通。
49．根据文章第1段“Our parents play a big role in our lives without doubt.”可知，我们的父母在我们的生活中扮演重要角色。故填Our parents.
50．根据文章第1段“parents might sacrifice both time and hobbies”可知，父母可能会牺牲时间和爱好。故填Both time and hobbies.
51．根据文章第1段“Over half of the parents said that they made sacrifices to give their children the best”可知，超过半数的父母表示他们为孩子做出牺牲以给他们最好的。故填Over half of the parents.
52．根据文章第2段“her son could get a tuition discount and she could also spend more time with her son”可知，吴倩在儿子的学校工作是因为她的儿子可以获得学费折扣，她也能花更多时间陪伴儿子。故填Because her son could get a tuition discount and she could also spend more time with her son.
53．根据文章第2段“When we meet trouble in life, try to turn to our parents”可知，当我们在生活中遇到困难时，试着向父母求助。故填When we meet trouble in life, we should try to turn to our parents.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，说明自己对待亲子关系的看法以及自己和父母的关系和沟通情况；
第二步，具体讲述青少年可以和父母交谈的话题；
第三步，呼吁大家多与父母沟通，建立良好的亲子关系。
[亮点词汇]
①In my point of view 我认为
②develop a good relation with 和……建立良好关系
③get on well with 和……相处融洽
④had better do 最好做某事
[高分句型]
①In my point of view, I think it’s important to develop a good relation with our parents and have enough communications with them. (that省略的宾语从句；it’s adj to do句型)
②First, it’s enjoyable to share everything interesting that happens around you, so that your parents can know more about your daily life. (that引导的定语从句；so that引导目的状语从句)
③Only in this way can you have a warm and sweet family. (倒装句)
55．Cathy used to wonder how nice it would be to have a house full of brothers and sisters. 56．Cathy probably feels lonely. 57．Evan has to share all his toys and games with his siblings. 58．Evan has to go to a secret place in the house. 59．Because Evan is the eldest and he needs to be a role model. 60．例文：
Dear Cathy,
I’m sorry to hear about your problem. It’s normal to feel lonely sometimes. I’d love to share my ideas with you.
First, you can share your feelings with your parents. They’ll understand and comfort you. Also, try making friends with those who share your interests. You can chat and play with them, just like having siblings. Maybe join school clubs too. For example, the reading club if you love books. Then you can have fun and relax yourself there.
I hope you’ll feel happy and find your “brothers or sisters”.
Yours,
Linda
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“儿童咨询中心”这一校园俱乐部，通过Cathy和Evan两位学生的自述，分别讲述了独生子女的孤独感和多子女家庭中长子的困扰，展现了不同家庭结构下孩子的烦恼，为后续寻求建议铺垫。
55．根据“I used to wonder how nice it would be to have a house full of brothers and sisters.”可知，Cathy过去常常会想，要是家里能住满兄弟姐妹该有多好啊。故填Cathy used to wonder how nice it would be to have a house full of brothers and sisters.
56．根据“However, I feel very lonely and I have nobody to talk with about my loneliness at home.”可知，Cathy可能感到很孤独。故填Cathy probably feels lonely.
57．根据“First of all, I have to share all my toys and games with my younger siblings William and Julia.”可知，Evan必须把所有的玩具和游戏都和他的兄弟姐妹们分享。故填Evan has to share all his toys and games with his siblings.
58．根据“I have to look for a secret place in the house where they can’t find us,”可知，他会找家里的“秘密地方”来避开弟妹。故填Evan has to go to a secret place in the house.
59．根据“Not only this, but I’m expected to be cooperative all the time because I’m the eldest and I need to be a role model.”可知，家人还期望Evan一直保持配合，因为他是家里最大的孩子，需要成为一个榜样。故填Because Evan is the eldest and he needs to be a role model.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封回信；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括思维导图所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达共情与开启建议；
第二步，提供具体解决建议，从不同方面给出缓解孤独、模拟有兄弟姐妹陪伴感的办法；
第三步，表达美好期许。
[亮点词汇]
①for example 例如
②feel lonely 感到孤独
[高分句型]
①Also, try making friends with those who share your interests. (who引导的限制性定语从句)
②I hope you’ll feel happy and find your “broth