【单元考点培优】Unit 4 Growing up 专题01 单项选择题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版

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名称 【单元考点培优】Unit 4 Growing up 专题01 单项选择题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版Unit 4 Growing up
专题01 单项选择题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Yesterday something ________ happened. We didn't know what it was.
A.unhappy B.uneasy C.unable D.unusual
2.It is well-known that education plays an important part in the ________ of a country.
A.equipment B.development C.agreement D.achievement
3.—Have you ever visited the West Lake
—Yes. I________ it twice when I was in Hangzhou.
A.visit B.have visited C.will visit D.visited
4.If you want to learn English well, it’s useful to _____ before class and _____ after class.
A.review, preview
B.preview, review
C.review, to preview
5.You must be careful when you swim ________ the lake.
A.across B.below C.over D.through
6.Detective Lu said the murder probably happened________ .
A.anywhere else B.somewhere else
C.else anywhere D.else somewhere
7.If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again   you are comfortable with them.
A.unless B.if C.until D.while
8.Doctors advise us masks on such hazy days.
A.wear B.wearing
C.to wear D.worn
9.You’d better make a plan ________ you travel.
A.until B.after C.before D.since
10.—What’s the matter, Ken You look very sad.
—My best friend had an accident just now. She was ________ hurt and could hardly move.
A.badly B.simply C.nearly D.suddenly
11.This method worked well at night _________ the weather was good and the stars could be seen.
A.as short as B.as soon as C.as long as D.as far as
12.A robot has lots of ________. It can help humans do hard and dangerous work.
A.courage B.experiences
C.advantages D.knowledge
13.I will go to see my grandparents ________ I get off the plane.
A.as soon as B.as far as C.as long as D.as easily as
14.________ you live, please call me and let me know.
A.Whatever B.Wherever C.Whenever D.However
15.—Could you tell me something about Macao
—Sure. It is regarded as Gambling City which ________ the south of China.
A.stands B.lies in C.keeps D.stays
16.A true friend can see the pain in your eyes everyone else believes the smile on your face.
A.while B.because C.before D.until
17.—How difficult the road to _______is!
—So it is! You need lots of hard work to _______.
A.success, succeed B.success, success
C.succeed, succeed D.succeed, success
18.The father was asleep; the child found a coat and covered him ________ it.
A.through B.across C.with D.past
19.The students were singing happily ________ I passed the school hall.
A.when B.until C.though D.after
20.The pigeon(鸽子) is ________ peace. We should add it to the sign.
A.stand for B.symbol C.a symbol of D.stands for
21.I don’t _______ the heat, for I’m used to hot weather.
A.like B.mind C.know D.stand
22.Kitty has made some friends since she ________ to China.
A.came B.comes C.has come D.will come
23._____ you a happy New Year, boys and girls! I _______ you can have fun.
A.Hope; wish B.Hope; hope
C.Wish; wish D.Wish; hope
24.—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.
—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.
A.time B.touch C.health D.silence
25.You can only achieve success ________ hard work.
A.across B.above C.through D.into
26._____ you do, don’t miss this exhibition, for it’s so hard for me to get the tickets.
A.Whatever B.However
C.Whenever D.Whether
27.–What was your brother doing at this time yesterday
–He was reading a magazine ________ I was writing an e-mail at home.
A.as soon as B.after C.until D.while
28.—I’m going to the post office.
—________you are there, can you get me some stamps
A.When B.While C.Because D.If
29.—Can we have a day off tomorrow
—Every day is a workday _______ the work is done.
A.if B.till C.after D.when
30.—What do you often do ________ classes to relax yourselves
—We often do some running or listen to music.
A.in B.through C.between D.among
31.—Listen! Somebody is ________ at the door.
—Don’t open the door! Mom doesn’t let us do it while she is out.
A.knocking B.standing C.pointing D.lying
32.There is_______ little information about him that we have_______ much difficulty finding him.
A.so; such B.such; so C.so; so D.such; such
33.You’ll make progress ________ you study hard.
A.as soon as B.as long as C.as well as
34.________ I am in trouble, my friends will help me out.
A.Before B.Whenever C.Although D.Until
35.You must be careful when swimming ________ the lake.
A.across B.below C.over D.through
36.The teachers always ________ students not to swim alone again and again.
A.prove B.warn C.explain D.allow
37.At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem ________ they reached an agreement.
A.after B.when C.until D.since
38.I think it’s impossible for them to win the football game without team ________.
A.stress B.spirit C.standard D.sadness
39.________ he isn’t interested in Chemistry, ________ he gets high grades every time.
A.Although; but B.Because; so C.Although; / D.Because; /
40.— _________ I know, they live in the same town.
—Yes, and they are also good neighbors.
A.As soon as B.As far as C.As long as D.As well as
41.The traffic light is green. Let’s go ________ the road.
A.against B.among C.across D.above
42.Ben was helping his mother with the housework when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows.
A.across B.against C.above
43.The company ________ “Apple” in part because apples were his favourite food.
A.named B.is named C.name D.was named
44.He won’t leave the library until he ________ reading the book.
A.will finish B.finishes C.finished D.finishing
45.The man died ________ a traffic accident.
A.to B.of C.for D.from
46.________ I have difficulties in life, my parents will ________ me to face bravely.
A.Whenever; encourage B.Whatever; courage
C.Whenever; courage D.Whatever; encourage
47.Nate, the temperature of your air conditioner shouldn’t be set too low in summer. In that way, more electrical ________ can be saved.
A.life B.energy C.time D.creativity
48.—ChatGPT has become very popular all over the world.
—Yeah, it can tell you ________ you want to know if you chat with the AI chatbot.
A.whatever B.whenever C.wherever D.however
49.—What do you feel ____________ you are looking through the old pictures
—How time flies!
A.because B.though C.while D.unless
50.John’s friends kept silent ________ he entered the room. They shouted and gave him a big surprise.
A.so B.whether C.but D.until
51.His parents worry about his at school.
A.success B.succeed C.successful
52.Nancy ________ a good job.
A.succeeded in getting B.was successful in getting C.succeed to get D.A and B
53.Without experience,do you think such a young man can ________ such a difficult task?
A.succeed doing B.succeed to do C.succeed in to do D.succeed in doing
54.Time waits for no man. But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone.
A.as B.since C.when D.until
55.—Where will the next Olympic Games be held
—In Paris, and it’s the International Olympic Committee that can ________ which city will get the chance to hold the games.
A.decide B.mention C.imagine D.research
56.His father has worked in this factory ________ he came here in 1980.
A.since B.for C.when D.after
57.He became rich ________ his hard work.
A.with B.through C.at D.for
58.Jane,please turn off the lights________ you leave the classroom.
A.after B.before C.until D.but
59.He found it unnecessary for us to stay behind. In this sentence, the underlined word “unnecessary” means “________”.
A.not patient B.not necessary C.not important D.not tiring
60.I have got enough money,so it doesn't ________whether he will lend money to me or not.
A.matter B.score C.prove D.remain
61._________ I talk to her about this problem, she gets angry.
A.Whatever B.Whenever C.However D.Wherever
62.— What’s the book about, Dad
— It’s about some advice on how to save and spend money .
A.kindly B.wisely C.simply D.cheaply
63.Mr Lin will tell us how ________ at today’s meeting.
A.he find out the truth B.did he find out the truth
C.he found out the truth D.could he find out the truth
64.—Oh, you like reading about star signs.
—Not really. I read about them _______ for fun.
A.usually B.especially C.nearly D.simply
65.(2012陕西)Ten years has passed________the CCTV event People Who Moved China took place in 2002.
A.when B.while C.before D.since
66.Deng Yaping is very successful, because ________ she does, she always tries her best.
A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.wherever
67.Yesterday I was just to go out ________ someone called me.
A.when B.while C.as D.that
68.—It’s Mr. Zhang’s new movie. But I think it’s more meaningful than his others.
—I agree with you. His latest movie has come to his highest ________.
A.spirit B.standard C.treasure D.development
69.With his help,I made ________greater progress in my studies.
A.very B.so C.much D.little
70.Lucy held her head up like a queen________ Bill was telling his tale.
A.after B.before C.while D.until
71.My grandfather used to build railways for the Japanese army when he was young. He was ________to work hard from morning till night.
A.invited B.encouraged C.allowed D.forced
72.It ________ them half an hour to go ________ the crowd.
A.took; through B.took; across C.spent; past D.cost; out of
73.—Why did you ________ so long a time in Chengdu
—I like the city so much that I didn’t want to come back.
A.remain B.arrive C.leave D.go
74.— I’m sorry. I broke your tea cup.
— ________.
A.It doesn’t matter B.You’d better not
C.Take it easy D.It’s too bad
75.He worked hard for many years. ________, he succeeded in achieving his dream.
A.In a result B.Result in C.As a result of D.As a result
76.It’s a good habit to wash your hands ________ you have meals.
A.unless B.while
C.when D.before
77.I was about ________ some shopping ________ he telephoned me.
A.doing; when B.to do; when C.doing; before D.to do; after
78.The successful businessman often ________ money ________ Project Hope.
A.gives; for B.raises; to C.donates; for D.donates; to
79.—I’d like to work in a foreign company.
—That sounds cool. It can give you a good ________ to train your foreign language.
A.pay B.time C.education D.chance
80.I have the ________of running before going to work. It has been part of my life.
A.spirit B.chance C.courage D.habit
81.His grandfather died ________ serious illness.
A.to B.of C.for D.about
82.He got the first place in the competition. His parents were proud of his ________
A.scholarship B.achievement C.mind D.notice
83.What was your ________ moment in your life, Millie
A.proud B.prouder C.proudest D.the proudest
84.They were playing soccer on the playground ________ the storm came.
A.as soon as B.as long as C.when D.while
85.Wang Yaping is an excellent astronaut. Many people ________ her very much.
A.admire B.introduce C.choose D.promise
86.Mary is tired of learning because she is ________ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.
A.thought B.expected C.hoped D.helped
87.We all know that we’ll meet all kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future. We should learn to be ________ any challenge!
A.active enough to take up B.confident enough to take on
C.enough careful to try on D.enough patient to try out
88.—Who will your teacher have ________ the article
—Jack, of course.
A.write B.to write C.wrote D.written
89.The school play needs new actors. Do you think I’m good enough to ________
A.try it out B.try out for it C.try it out for D.be tried out
90.Sadly, my mum began getting angry with me for my low marks ________ I got the chance to explain what had happened to me.
A.until B.after C.before D.when
91.Don’t be too strict ________ yourself ________ everything. Too much stress is harmful to your health.
A.in; with B.in; on C.with; in D.with; on
92.In character-training of children, what really ________ is what their parents say and do.
A.values B.minds C.doubts D.matters
93.After the big fire was put out, nothing ________ in the restaurant.
A.remained B.was remained C.will remain D.has remained
94.The terrible disease ________ early in March this year and quickly spread to other parts of the country.
A.broke in B.broke out C.broke away D.broke through
95.—________ great progress she’s made in the past months!
— Exactly. To our ________, she’s really changed a lot.
A.What; surprised B.What a; surprise
C.How; surprising D.What; surprise
96.— The deadly disease harmed her body but not her ________.
— She was really strong-minded.
A.spirit B.system C.symbol D.stress
97.Dara Khosrowshahi, the CEO of Expedia Inc, says he didn’t realize ________ he would love it when he first joined the company 11 years ago.
A.how soon B.how much C.how often D.how many
98.—Hurry up. The bus is coming.
—Oh, no. We mustn’t ________ the street ________ the traffic lights are green.
A.across; after B.through; since C.across; while D.cross; until
99.—What’s your opinion of Las Vegas
—Oh, it’s very beautiful. There is a lot more to see in this city, so I have decided to ________ here for another two days.
A.leave B.come C.remain D.move
100.You can’t judge (判断) a person ________ by his dressing because not all who are in rags are beggars, some even are millionaires.
A.simply B.hardly C.simple D.hard
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】句意:昨天发生了不寻常的事。我们不知道它是什么。
考查形容词词义辩词。分析选项:unhappy不开心;uneasy不容易;unable不能;unusual不寻常。结合语境,我们都不知道它是什么,因此描述的事情为不寻常的。故选D。
2.B
【解析】句意:众所周知,教育在一个国家的发展中起着重要的作用。
考查名词辨析。equipment设备;development发展;agreement同意;achievement成就。根据前面是教育,且起着重要的作用,可推出 development符合题意。故选B。
3.D
【解析】句意:——你去过西湖吗 ——是的。我在杭州的时候去过两次。
考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句,从句中was是一般过去时,所以主句也用一般过去时,故选D。
4.B
【解析】句意:如果你想学好英语,课前预习和课后复习是很有用的。
考查动词辨析。review复习,preview预习,根据“ learn English well, it’s useful to ..before class and ...after class.”结合语境可知,此处指的是“课前预习和课后复习”,故选B。
5.A
【解析】句意:当你游过这条湖时一定要小心。
考查介词。across穿过,从表面穿过;below在……下面;over在……上面;through透过,穿过,从内部穿过;根据“when you swim...the lake”可知,是在湖的表面穿过,应用across,故选A。
6.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:陆侦探说谋杀可能发生在别的地方somewhere某地,常用与肯定句;anywhere任何地方,常用语否定句或疑问句。当这些词被形容词修饰时,要把形容词放在后边。所以选B。
考点:考查复合副词。
7.C
【解析】句意:这些词如果你发音有困难,你可以重复发几次直到你适应它们。
考查连词。unless除非、如果不;if如果、是否; until :直到……; while:当……时候。故选C。
8.C
【解析】试题分析:advise sb to do建议某人做某事。advise doing中间不能有宾语。故选C
考点:考查动词advise的用法。
9.C
【解析】句意:你最好在旅行前制定一个计划。
考查连词辨析。until直到;after在……之后;before在……之前;since自从。根据“You’d better make a plan… you travel”及常识可知,在旅行前制定一个计划,故选C。
10.A
【解析】句意:——怎么了,肯?你看起来很伤心。——我最好的朋友刚才出了事故。她受了重伤,几乎不能动。
考查副词辨析。badly严重地;simply简明地;nearly几乎;suddenly突然。根据“and could hardly move.”可知,朋友伤得很严重。故选A。
11.C
【解析】句意:这个方法在晚上效果很好,只要天气好并且星星能被看见。
考查连词辨析。as short as像……一样短;as soon as一……就;as long as只要;as far as据……。“the weather was good and the stars could be seen.”是“This method worked well at night”的条件,故选C。
12.C
【解析】句意:机器人有很多优点。它可以帮助人类做艰苦和危险的工作。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气;experiences经历;advantages优点;knowledge知识。根据“It can help humans do hard and dangerous work”可知,这是在介绍机器人的优点,故选C。
13.A
【解析】句意:我一下飞机就会去看望我的祖父母。
考查时间状语从句。as soon as一……就……”,引导时间状语从句;as far as就……而言;远至;直到;as long as只要(引导条件状语从句),与……一样长;as easily as和……一样容易。根据“I will go to see my grandparents…I get off the plane”可知,句子要表达下飞机这个动作完成后立刻就去看望祖父母,即“一……就……”。故选A。
14.B
【解析】句意:无论你住在哪里,请打电话告诉我。
考查连词辨析。Whatever无论什么;Wherever无论哪里;Whenever无论何时;However无论怎样。根据live可知是住在哪里。故选B。
15.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我一些关于澳门的情况吗?——当然可以。它被认为是位于中国南部的赌城。
考查词义辨析。stands站;lies in位于;keeps保持;stays待,停留。根据“It is regarded as Gambling City which ... the south of China.”可知,澳门位于中国南部。故选B。
16.A
【解析】句意:一个真正的朋友在你眼中看到痛苦,而其他人相信你脸上的微笑。根据A true friend can see the pain in your eyes 和everyone else believes the smile on your face.之间是转折关系;故选A
17.A
【解析】句意:——通往成功的道路是多么的艰难!确实如此!你需要大量的辛勤工作才能成功。
考查词义辨析。success成功,名词;succeed成功,动词。第一个空在句中作主语,the road to success“通往成功的道路”;第二个空动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故选A。
18.C
【解析】句意:父亲睡着了;孩子找到一件外套,把它盖在他身上。
考查介词词义辨析。through通过;across穿过;with用;past超过。cover…with…“用……覆盖……”,是固定词组。故选C。
19.A
【解析】句意:当我经过学校礼堂时,学生们正在欢快地唱歌。
考查连词辨析。when当……时,引导时间状语从句;until直到……,引导时间状语从句;though虽然,引导让步状语从句;after在……之后,引导时间状语从句。根据“I passed the school hall.”可知,此处是指当我经过学校礼堂时。故选A。
20.C
【解析】句意:鸽子是和平的象征。我们应该把它加到标志上。
考查单词和短语辨析。stand for代表,动词短语;symbol象征,名词;a symbol of……的象征,名词短语。根据“The pigeon(鸽子) is…peace”可知空格处应填名词短语,表示的是“和平的象征”,故选C。
21.B
【解析】句意:我不介意这个热度,因为我已经习惯了热的天气。
考查动词辨析。like喜欢;mind介意;know知道;stand忍受,承受。根据“for I’m used to hot weather”可知,是不介意这个热度。故选B。
22.A
【解析】句意:基蒂来中国后交了一些朋友。
考查动词时态。根据“Kitty has made some friends”可知,主句中表示已经交了很多朋友,since引导的从句应是一般过去时态,故选A。
23.D
【解析】句意:孩子们,祝你们新年快乐!我希望你们能玩得高兴。
考查动词辨析。Wish sb+名词,表示祝愿某人……;hope表示可以说实现的愿望,后面可以接宾语从句,故选D。
24.C
【解析】句意:——我每天晨练。 它对我全身都有作用。 ——这是一个好习惯。 它帮助你保持健康。
考查名词辨析。time时间;touch触摸;health健康;silence沉默。根据“I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body”可知,晨练可以帮助保持健康,故选C。
25.C
【解析】句意:你只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。
考查介词辨析。across穿过;above在……之上;through通过;into在……里面。根据“You can only achieve success … hard work”可知,通过努力工作获取成功,应填through,故选C。
26.A
【解析】句意:无论你做什么,都不要错过这次展览,对我来说弄张票太难了。
考查连词词义辨析。Whatever无论什么;However然而,无论怎样;Whenever无论何时;Whether是否。根据“_____ you do”分析可知,此空处缺少一个可以作do的宾语的词语,只有whatever可以作宾语, 故选A。
27.D
【解析】句意:你弟弟昨天晚上这个时间在干什?他在读一本杂志而我在家写一封电子邮件。
考查连词的用法。 as soon as“一……就……”; after“在……之后”; until“直到……”;
while“当……时候,和……同时”。由答语“他在读杂志而我在写电子邮件”可知,两个动作同时进行,故选D。
28.B
【解析】句意:——我将要去邮局。——当你在那里的时候,能不能给我带一些邮票呢?
When 当;While当…时候;Because 因为;lf假如;故选B。
29.B
【解析】句意:——明天我们能休息一天吗?——在工作完成之前,每天都是工作日。
考查连词辨析。if如果;till直到;after在……之后;when当……时候。根据“Every day is a workday...the work is done.”可知每天都是工作日,直到你把工作完成,应用till引导时间状语从句,故选B。
30.C
【解析】句意:——你们经常在课间做些什么来放松自己?——我们经常跑步或者听音乐。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;through通过;between在……之间;among在(三者或三者以上)中。根据“classes to relax yourselves”可知,此处使用between,表示“在两节课之间”。故选C。
31.A
【解析】句意:——听!有人在敲门。——不要开门!妈妈不在家的时候不让我们开门。
考查动词词义辨析。knocking敲;standing站;pointing指;lying躺。根据“Don’t open the door!”可知,此处表示“有人敲门”,故选A。
32.C
【解析】句意:关于他有如此少的信息,以至于我们有如此多的困难找到他。so副词,如此;such形容词,如此;形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词,形容词,其他副词和整个句子;little形容词,少的;much形容词,多的;故选C
33.B
【解析】句意:只要你努力学习,你就能取得进步。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;as long as只要;as well as除……以外还。根据“you study hard”是“You’ll make progress”的条件,可知此处应填引导条件状语从句的连词。故选B。
34.B
【解析】句意:无论何时我遇到困难,我的朋友都会帮助我。
考查从属连词词义辨析。before在……之前,引导时间状语从句;whenever每当,引导时间状语从句;although尽管,引导让步状语从句;until直到……才,引导时间状语从句。分析语境可知,前半句是一个时间状语从句,空处表示“每当”。故选B。
35.A
【解析】句意:当你游过这条湖时一定要小心。
考查介词。across穿过,从表面穿过;below在……下面;over在……上面;through透过,穿过,从内部穿过。根据“when swimming ... the lake”可知,是在湖的表面穿过,应用across,故选A。
36.B
【解析】句意:老师总是一再警告学生不要独自游泳。
考查动词辨析。prove证明;warn警告;explain解释;allow允许。根据“not to swim alone again and again”可知,一次又一次警告学生不能独自游泳,故选B。
37.C
【解析】句意:在会议上,经理们一直就这个问题争论不休,直到达成协议。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;when当……时;until直到;since自从。根据“the managers kept arguing about the problem …they reached an agreement”可知,直到达成协议为止,故选C。
38.B
【解析】句意:我认为没有团队精神他们赢得这个足球比赛是不可能的。
考查名词辨析。stress“压力”;spirit“精神”;standard“标准”;sadness“悲伤”。根据“win the football game without team”可知,赢得比赛需要团队精神,故选B。
39.C
【解析】句意:虽然他对化学不感兴趣,但他每次都得高分。
考查连词辨析。although尽管,不能与but一起连用;because因为,不能与so一起连用。根据“he isn’t interested in Chemistry, … he gets high grades every time”可知,前后两句是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句,故选C。
40.B
【解析】句意:——据我所知,他们住在同一个城市里。——是的,并且他们还是好邻居。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就;as far as (sb) know据某人所知;as long as只要;as well as也;和……一样。由I know可知,此处表示“据我所知”,其固定搭配为as far as I know。故选B。
41.C
【解析】句意:交通灯是绿色的。 我们穿过马路吧。
考查介词辨析。against反对;among在……当中;across穿过;above在……之上。根据“The traffic light is green. Let’s go … the road”可知,此处指穿过马路,go across“穿过”,故选C。
42.B
【解析】句意:Ben正在帮妈妈做家务,这时雨开始重重地打在窗户上。
考查介词辨析。across穿过;against依,碰;above在上方。根据“beat heavily...the windows”可知是重重地敲打窗户,用介词against。故选B。
43.D
【解析】句意:该公司取名“苹果”,部分原因是苹果是他最喜爱的食物。
考查时态和语态。A. named 动词name的过去式、过去分词;B. is named 表一般现在时的被动语态;C. name 动词原形;D. was named 表一般过去时的被动语态。company与动词name为被动关系,且根据从句时态可知,主句应用一般过去时,故应选D。
44.B
【解析】句意:他读完这本书才离开图书馆。
考查动词的时态。until引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的时态规则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句主语是“he”,动词finish用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
45.D
【解析】句意:这人死于交通事故。
考查动词短语。无die to短语;die of死于,指由疾病、衰老等内部自身原因造成的死亡;die for为……而死;die from死于,指由外部环境(事故、灾难等)造成的死亡。本题中的“交通事故”属于外部原因,故用from。故选D。
46.A
【解析】句意:每当我在生活中遇到困难时,我的父母都会鼓励我勇敢地面对。
考查“疑问词+ ever”和“will +动词原形”结构。根据句子结构,可知第一空所在句子主谓宾结构完整,故此处应用“when + ever”引导让步状语从句,B、D选项可排除。第二空前为“will”,此处应用encourage“鼓励”的动词原形,构成一般将来时态,courage作名词,意为“勇气”,排除C选项,故选A。
47.B
【解析】句意:奈特,夏天你的空调温度不应该设定得太低。这样,可以节省更多的电能。
考查名词辨析。life生活;energy能量,能源;time时间;creativity创造。根据“the temperature of your air conditioner shouldn’t be set too low in summer.”和“can be saved”可知,空调温度不要设置太低是为了节省电能。故选B。
48.A
【解析】句意:——ChatGPT在全世界已经变得非常流行。——是的,如果你和人工智能聊天机器人聊天,它可以告诉你任何你想知道的事情。
考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么;whenever无论什么时候;wherever无论在哪;however无论怎么样。根据“you want to know”可知,此处是指任何你想知道的事情,应用whatever。故选A。
49.C
【解析】句意:——你翻看这些旧照片时有什么感觉?——时间过得真快啊!
考查连词辨析。because因为;though尽管;while当……时候;unless除非。根据答句“How time flies!”感慨时间过得快,可推出是问看旧照片时的感觉,用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
50.D
【解析】句意:约翰的朋友们一直保持沉默,直到他走进房间。他们大叫一声,给了他一个大大的惊喜。
考查连词辨析。so因此;whether是否;but但是;until直到。根据“kept silent”和“he entered the room”可知,此处表示直到他走进房间,大家才出声,用until引导时间状语从句。 故选D。
51.A
【解析】句意:他的父母为他在学校的成功感到担心。success成功,是名词;succeed成功,动词;successful成功的,是形容词。空前worry about是固定短语,为...担心,后面跟名词作宾语,故应选A。
52.D
【解析】句意:南希成功地得到这份工作。
考查短语。表达“成功做成某事”可用动词短语“succeed in doing”或形容词短语“be successful in doing”。表达“得到,获得”用动名词“getting”。句子是一般过去时,用“succeeded in getting”或“was successful in getting”。故选D。
53.D
【解析】句意:没有经验,你认为这样的年轻人能成功完成这样困难的任务吗?
本题考查的是succeed的用法,succeed是不及物动词,固定搭配succeed in doing sth成功做某事,根据句子意思以及固定搭配可知,应该是成功完成这样困难的工作,故答案选D。
54.D
【解析】句意:时间不等人,但是有些人直到失去时间才意识到时间的重要性。考查连词辨析。A. as由于;B. since自从;C. when当…的时候;D. until直到。根据Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ____ it’s gone.可知句意为“时间不等人,但是有些人直到失去时间才意识到时间的重要性。”设空处表达的是“直到”,not…until…“直到…才”是固定用法,故答案选D。
55.A
【解析】句意:——下一届奥运会将在哪里举行?——在巴黎,国际奥委会可以决定哪个城市有机会举办奥运会。
考查动词辨析。decide决定;mention提到;imagine想象;research研究。根据“the International Olympic Committee that can...which city will get the chance to hold the games”可知国际奥委会决定哪个城市有机会举办奥运会。故选A。
56.A
【解析】句意:自从他父亲1980年来到这里以来,他一直在这家工厂工作。
考查连词的用法。since自……以来;for因为;when在……时候;after在……之后。主句是现在完成时,从句是一般过去时;从句“he came here in 1980”是主句发生的时间状语,现在完成时的时间状语常由“for+时间段”或“since+时间点/从句”来引导。故选A。
57.B
【解析】句意:通过艰苦的工作,他变得富有起来。
考查介词辨析。with意为“和……一起”;through意为“通过”;at意为“在”;for意为“为了”。根据his hard work可知是因为努力工作,所以变得很富有。因此此空through表示通过……方式。故选B。
58.B
【解析】句意:简,离开教室前请把灯关掉。
考查从属连词。A. after在……之后;B. before在……之前;C. until直到;D. but但是。
由本句“turn off the lights”和“leave the classroom”可知,这里是在离开教室之前。根据题意,故选B。
59.B
【解析】句意:他发现我们没有必要留下来。这个句子中带下划线的单词“unnecessary”意思是“不必要的”。
考查形容词。A. 没有耐心的;B. 不必要的;C. 不重要的;D. 不累的。un是否定前缀,相当于not,加下划线单词unnecessary(不必要的)意为not necessary,故选B。
60.A
【解析】句意:我的钱够了,因此无论他借不借给我钱都没关系。
本题考查动词辨析。A. matter意为“要紧”;B. score意为“得分”;C. prove意为“证明”;D. remain意为“保持”。根据“I have got enough money”的语境,可知应该是不要紧,故答案选A。
61.B
【解析】句意:无论我什么时候和她谈论这个问题,她都很生气。
考查连词。Whatever无论什么;Whenever无论何时;However无论如何;Wherever无论哪里。分析句子结构,此处缺少状语,她生气,应是在我和她谈论这个问题的时候,因此用whenever引导让步状语从句,故选B。
62.B
【解析】句意:——这本书是关于什么的,爸爸?——这是关于如何明智地存钱和花钱的建议。
考查副词辨析。kindly善良地;wisely明智地;simply容易地;cheaply便宜地。根据“It’s about some advice on how to save and spend money...”可知,书是关于如何明智地存钱和花钱,故选B。
63.C
【解析】句意:林先生将告诉我们他是如何在今天的会议上发现真相的。
考查宾语从句。根据“Mr Lin will tell us how”可知,此处为how引导的宾语从句,使用陈述语序,排除B和D;主句时态为一般将来时,从句使用任意时态,结合句意此处描述过去发生的动作,使用过去式。故选C。
64.D
【解析】句意:——哦,你喜欢读关于星座的书。——(不全是)不是很喜欢,我只是读着玩的。
考查副词辨析。usually通常;especially特别地;nearly几乎;simply仅仅。根据“Not really.”可知只是读着玩玩,故选D。
65.D
【解析】本题考查连词用法。主句是现在完成时,从句是一般过去时,由此可知所缺的连词是since。
66.B
【解析】句意:邓亚萍很成功,因为无论她做什么,她总是尽最大的努力。
考查从属连词辨析。however无论如何;whatever无论什么;whenever无论何时;wherever无论何地。根据“she does, she always tries her best”可知,此处指无论她做什么,她总是尽最大的努力,应用whatever引导让步状语从句。故选B。
67.A
【解析】句意:昨天我正准备出门的时候有人叫了我。
考查时间状语从句。when当……时,引导的从句可以用延续性动词,也可以用非延续性动词;while当……时,引导的从句中只能用延续性动词;as一边……,一边……,强调主从句动作同时发生,动词为延续性动词;that那个。根据“someone called me”可知此处是时间状语从句,call为非延续性动词,用when引导。故选A。
68.B
【解析】句意:——这是张先生的新电影。但我认为它比他其他的电影更有意思。——我同意你的看法。他最新的电影已经到达他的最高水准了。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神;standard标准;treasure珍宝;development发展。根据“But I think it’s more meaningful than his others.”可知,他的新电影比其他的更有意思,说明应是达到了他最高的水准。故选B。
69.C
【解析】句意:在他的帮助下,我在学习上取得了更大的进步。
考查副词。A. very 非常,不能修饰比较级;B. so 如此,常构成so … that结构;C. much 非常,可修饰比较级;D. little 少量。根据句中greater的比较级提示,只有much可修饰比较级,故应选C。
70.C
【解析】句意:当比尔讲故事时,露西像女王一样昂起头来。
考查从属连词。after在……之后;before在……在前;while当……时候;until直到。根据句意指“当比尔讲故事时”,所以应用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
71.D
【解析】句意:我的爷爷在年轻的时候常常给日本军队修铁路,他被迫从早到晚辛勤的工作。
考查动词辨析。 invited 邀请;encouraged鼓舞;allowed 容许;forced被迫。依据句意可知,他是被迫的。故选D。
72.A
【解析】句意:他们花了半个小时才穿过人群。
考查动词和介词辨析。took花费,常用于句型it took sb some tome to do sth中,表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”;spent花费,主语是人,常用于sb spent time/money doing sth“某人花时间/金钱做某事”;cost花费,主语是物,常用于sth cost sb some mony“某物花费某人多少钱”。本句主语是it,句子符合it took sb some tome to do sth结构,故排除C、D;through“穿过”,强调从内部穿过;across“穿过”,强调从表面穿过;past超过;out of由于。根据“the crowd”可知,此处强调从人群里穿过,应用through,故选A。
73.A
【解析】句意:——你为什么在成都待了这么长时间?——我太喜欢这个城市了,以致于我不想回来。
考查动词辨析。remain逗留;arrive到达;leave离开;go去。根据“I like the city so much that I didn’t want to come back.”可知,因为很喜欢成都这个城市,所以在成都待了很长一段时间。故选A。
74.A
【解析】句意:——对不起。我打坏了你的茶杯。——没关系。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系;You’d better not最好不;Take it easy别紧张;It’s too bad这太糟糕了。根据“I’m sorry.”可知,别人表示道歉,你应回答没关系,故选A。
75.D
【解析】句意:他努力工作了许多年。最后,他成功地实现了他的梦想。
考查介词短语。In a result表达错误;Result in导致(动词短语),造成;As a result of由于……结果(后跟宾语);As a result结果(作状语)。此处用逗号隔开,作句中的状语。故选D。
76.D
【解析】句意:饭前洗手是一个好习惯。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;while当……的时候; when当……的时候;before在……之前。根据“It’s a good habit to wash your hands … you have meals”及常识可知,饭前洗手是一个好习惯,故选D。
77.B
【解析】句意:我正打算去买东西,这时他给我打了电话。
考查动词不定式和时间状语从句。when当……时;before在……之前;after在……之后。根据“I was about...some shopping...he telephoned me.”可知,此处表示“我”正打算去买东西,这时他给“我”打了电话,可用be about to do sth. when...“正打算做某事,这时……”,所以第一空应是to do,第二空应用when。故选B。
78.D
【解析】句意:这些成功的商人经常捐钱给希望工程。
考查动词短语的辨析。give...for为了……而给;raise...to募集……给;donate...for为了……捐助;donate...to捐助……给。根据“The successful businessman often…”可知是捐钱给希望工程。故选D。
79.D
【解析】句意:——我想在一家外国公司工作。——听起来很酷。它可以给你一个训练外语的好机会。
考查名词辨析。pay工资;time时间;education教育;chance机会。根据“a good…to train your foreign language”可知,去外国公司工作会得到训练外语的机会。故选D。
80.D
【解析】句意:我有上班前跑步的习惯。这已成为是我生活的一部分。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神;chance机会;courage勇气;habit习惯。根据“It has been part of my life.”可知,这是一种习惯,故选D。
81.B
【解析】句意:他的祖父死于重病。
考查动词短语。to对于;of属于;for为了;about关于。die of死于,指由疾病、衰老等内部自身原因造成的死亡;die for为……而死。句中的“serious illness”属于内部原因造成的死亡,故用of。故选B。
82.B
【解析】句意:他在比赛中夺冠。父母为他所取得的成绩感到骄傲。
本题考查名词辨析。A. scholarship意为“奖学金”;B. achievement意为“成绩”;C. mind意为“理智”;D. notice意为“通知”。根据第一个句子He got the first place in the competition。他得了比赛的第一名,可知后面的父母因取得的成绩感到骄傲,故答案选B。
83.C
【解析】句意:米莉,你人生中最骄傲的时刻是什么?
考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“in your life”可知选择的范围是三者或三者以上,应用形容词最高级,空前有物主代词,则可以省略the。故选C。
84.C
【解析】句意:暴风雨来临时,他们正在操场上踢足球。
考查时间状语从句。as soon as一……就……;as long as只要;when当……时,表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生,when引导的从句谓语动词是短暂性或延续性动词;while与……同时,表示两个动作同时进行,while引导的从句,谓语动词是延续性动词。根据题干从句 “ the storm came.”可知谓语动词是短暂性动词,结合句意,所以用when。故选C。
85.A
【解析】句意:王亚平是一名优秀的宇航员。许多人都很钦佩她。
考查动词辨析。admire钦佩;introduce介绍;choose选择;promise承诺。由“an excellent astronaut”可知,这是一名优秀的宇航员,所以人们钦佩她。故选A。
86.B
【解析】句意:玛丽厌倦了学习,因为她被期望在学校和家里都能做得更好。
考查动词辨析。thought想、认为;expected期望;hoped希望;helped帮助。根据“Mary is tired of learning because she is...to do better than she can”可知,她是被别人期望做的更好,be expected to do“被期望做某事”,是被动结构。故选B。
87.B
【解析】句意:我们都知道,我们在我们生活的未来会遇到各种各样的困难。我们应该学会足够自信,接受任何挑战!
考查enough的位置以及动词短语。enough修饰形容词要放在其后,排除C和D选项。take up占据;take on接受。根据“any challenge”可知,此处指接受挑战,故选B。
88.A
【解析】句意:——你的老师会让谁写这篇文章?——当然是杰克了。
考查使役动词的用法。have sth done“让某事被做”;have sth/sb doing“让某人或某事一直处于某种动作”;have sb do“让某人做某事”。根据句意可知,表示“让谁写文章”,用动词原形,故选A。
89.B
【解析】句意:学校话剧需要新演员。你觉得我足够优秀去参加选拔吗?
考查短语辨析。try it out尝试参与;try out for it参加选拔;try it out for为它尝试参与(语法错误);be tried out被选拔。根据“The school play needs new actors”可知,学校话剧招新演员,结合语境,作者是在问自己是否有资格参加选拔。故选B。
90.C
【解析】句意:不幸的是,在我有机会解释发生在我身上的事情之前,我妈妈就开始因为我的低分而对我生气了。
考查连词辨析及用法。 until直到;after在……之后;before在……之前;when当……时。根据空前后关系可知,生气动作发生在解释机会之前,故选C。
91.C
【解析】句意:凡事不要太严格要求自己。压力太大对你的健康有害。
考查介词用法。in在……方面;with带着;on在……上面。be strict with sb. in sth.意为“在某方面对某人要求严格”,符合语境。故选C。
92.D
【解析】句意:在孩子的性格培养中,真正重要的是他们的父母说什么做什么。
考查动词辨析。values重视;minds介意;doubts怀疑;matters重要。根据“what their parents say and do.”可知父母的言行在孩子的性格培养中很重要。故选D。
93.A
【解析】句意:大火扑灭后,餐厅里什么也没有剩下。
考查时态。根据“After the big fire was put out...”可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,且remain表示“剩下”时,是不及物动词,没有被动语态,故此处动词直接用过去式。故选A。
94.B
【解析】句意:这场可怕的疾病于今年3月初爆发,并迅速蔓延到该国其他地区。
考查动词短语。broke in闯入;broke out爆发;broke away突然离开;broke through突破。根据“The terrible disease...early in March this year and quickly spread to other parts of the country.”可知疾病在今年3月初爆发,并迅速蔓延到该国其他地区。故选B。
95.D
【解析】句意:——在过去的几个月里她取得了多么大的进步啊!——没错。令我惊讶的是,她真的改变了很多。
考查感叹句和介词短语。感叹句的结构:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!surprised感到惊讶的,形容词;surprise惊讶,名词;surprising令人惊讶的,形容词。第一空考查感叹句,progress是不可数名词,因此用what修饰;根据to one’s surprise“令人某人惊讶的是”,第二空用名词surprise,故选D。
96.A
【解析】句意:——这种致命的疾病伤害了她的身体,但没有伤害她的精神。——她真的很坚强。
考查名词辨析。 spirit精神;system系统;symbol象征;stress压力。根据“She was really strong-minded.” 可知,此处指致命的疾病伤害了她的身体,但没有伤害她的精神。故选A。
97.B
【解析】句意:Expedia首席执行官Dara Khosrowshahi表示,11年前他刚加入公司时,没有意识到自己会如此热爱这份工作。
考查副词短语辨析及宾语从句引导词。how soon多快;how much多少,可表示程度;how often多久一次,强调频率;how many多少,修饰可数名词,不能修饰动词。 根据“says he didn’t realize...he would love it”可知,空处需副词修饰love,表示“热爱的程度”,需用how much。故选B。
98.D
【解析】句意:——快点,公交车来了。——哦,不行。我们必须等到交通灯变绿才可以过马路。
考查动词和连词辨析。across; after穿过、越过,介词;在……之后,连词;through; since穿过、通过,介词;自从、因为,连词;across; while穿过、越过,介词;当……的时候,连词;cross; until穿过、越过,动词;直到……为止,连词。根据“—Hurry up. The bus is coming. —Oh, no. We mustn’t...the street...the traffic lights are green.”可知,第一空,此处表示“穿过马路”,句中“mustn’t”是情态动词,后接动词原形,因此使用动词“cross”;第二空,此处表示“直到”交通灯变绿“才”可以过马路,短语“not...until...”指“直到……才做某事”,因此使用连词“until”。故选D。
99.C
【解析】句意:——你对拉斯维加斯有什么看法?——哦,它非常漂亮。这座城市还有很多可看的东西,所以我决定在这里再停留两天。
考查动词辨析。leave离开;come来;remain停留、逗留;move移动、搬迁。根据“There is a lot more to see in this city, so I have decided to...here for another two days.”可知,因为这里还有很多可看的,所以想再“停留”两天。“remain”符合“继续待在原地”的语境。故选C。
100.A
【解析】句意:你不能仅凭一个人的穿着来判断他,因为并非所有衣衫褴褛的人都是乞丐,有些人甚至是百万富翁。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅;hardly几乎不;simple简单的(形容词);hard困难的(形容词)。根据句意“不能仅凭穿着判断”以及后文“衣衫褴褛者可能是百万富翁”的说明,此处应选择表示“仅仅”的副词修饰判断方式。故选A。
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