/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版Unit 4 Growing up
专题03 根据首字母提示填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.A lot of scientific studies have p that dinosaurs are the ancestors of the modern birds.
2.Eddie was sleeping w Millie was reading a magazine.
3.They s in finishing the task on time at last.
4.The s of the basketball match made everyone excited.
5.—Excuse me, may I come in
—Not yet. Please wait on your chair u your name is called.
6.When you shop online, you should make sure that your a and phone number are right.
7.A I had walked for six hours, I was tired out.
8.It requires a lot of c to face difficulties.
9.This system is being t out at many universities.
10.Lots of teenagers in China a Yang Liwei who is the first Chinese astronaut in space.
11.We all a those heroes who work hard for their country.
12.Many people a Zheng Qinwen because she always challenges herself and never gives up.
13.No matter what the police officer asked, the three men r silent.
14.Stephen Hawking’s story gives me much c to face all kinds of difficulties.
15.In China, it is a tradition to a the moon on the Mid-Autumn night.
16.Zhang Guimei is a great teacher. I really a her and hope to be a teacher like her.
17.On the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese people like to a the moon with their family.
18.Before the meeting, all the people stood up to sing the n song seriously.
19.Yue Fei is such a great hero that we all a him for what he has done for our country.
20.The harder you study, the better s you will get.
21.Zhang Guimei has spent most of her money and time helping poor girls to get higher education. What great work she has done! We all a her.
22.To my s , the two-year-old boy can find his way home alone.
23.Yuan Longping died in 2021, and his d made us very sad.
24.Abing played many pieces of music but only six pieces were recorded in t .
25.Tom suggested a the full moon on the top of the mountain.
26.Do you know Lin Zexu, the famous n hero
27.Yuan Longping is the person I a most because of his great love for the nation.
28.Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the c to continue that counts.
29.Their team will have the final game a another team.
30.He failed in the Maths exam s because of his carelessness.
31.She booked a room in the hotel t an APP on the mobile phone yesterday.
32.I admired the young boy for his c after I read the book I Am David.
33.When the earthquake b out, many students were having lessons.
34.Quan Hongchan won the gold medal t hard training.
35.October 1st is the N Day of our country. It’s an important day.
36.The tradition of a the moon and sharing mooncakes with families started a long time ago.
37.Eating out may change the traditional way of celebrating the Spring Festival, but the love between the family members r the same.
38.I’ve decided to learn G , because my best friend Lukas is living in Berlin and I want to visit him one day.
39.Although I can’t help a the man’s bravery, I don’t think his way to save these animals is safe.
40.Bob didn’t go to bed u he finished all his work.
41.Jack always gets good s because he works really hard.
42.The players from Zhejiang got 51 gold m at the 19th Asian Games.
43.We all find it u that floods hit so many northern cities while there isn’t much rain in South China.
44.It is said that Sunshine Middle School won the volleyball match a Moonlight Middle School.
45.Yuan Longping got a great a in agricultural (农业的) science.
46.He got a gift from his teacher because he s 100 on the English test.
47.Jack has learned more about the teamwork s he joined the soccer team.
48.Ben’s dad was watching the boat races w Ben’s mother was making zongzi.
49.We stayed in Qingdao u the end of the summer holiday.
50.Not everyone loves his job, and some people work s to get money.
51.Cheers went up when he got one s in the final minute of the game.
52.Some students lose marks s because they don’t read the question completely.
53.Feel free to ask questions w you want. Parents and teachers are there to help you all the time.
54.It’s reported that the 6. 2-magnitude (级别) earthquake in Gansu province caused over 100 d and 700 injuries.
55.Yao Ming is my favorite basketball player and I a him very much.
56.The s of last night’s football match was 3:1.
57.Scientists will never stop studying u they find a perfect way to deal with COVID 19.
58.—The boy can speak both English and Japanese w_______ he is ten.
—Wow! He’s too clever!
59.A l is a person who is always the one to rule or guide others.
60.He used to be really shy and took up singing to d with his shyness.
61.Su Yiming won the v in men’s snowboarding in Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
62.On Mid-Autumn Day, we often eat mooncakes and a the moon with our families.
63.People get together to a the moon on the evening of the Mid-Autumn Day.
64.Working as a team means celebrating v and facing losses together.
65.Billy was a really good student because he studied hard and always got good s on his exams.
66.Look! The boys are running in the playground a the wind!
67.People like to a the moon on Mid-Autumn night.
68.To my s , he didn’t say hello to me when he walked past me.
69.I really a Liu Yang because she is the first female astronaut in China.
70.We Chinese people often a the moon and share mooncakes on Mid-Autumn festival.
71.Time to say good bye. We will g from our junior high school six months later.
72.Those great scientists and doctors who have made great achievements should be a by us.
73.The medical workers showed great c in the fight against COVID-19(新冠病毒).
74.As students, we should have the c to face the difficulty we meet.
75.Every Mid-autumn Day, Nancy a the moon and shares mooncakes with her family.
76.I’m strongly a playing football in the street because it is dangerous.
77.Don’t make any noise w I am recording.
78.The storm has come and the rain beat heavily a the window.
79.The next day, Peter went soccer practice with c in his heart.
80.The young man is brave. He has the c to sail around the world alone.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.(p)roved/(p)roven
【解析】句意:大量科学研究证明,恐龙是现代鸟类的祖先。根据首字母提示和“dinosaurs are the ancestors of the modern birds”可知,这是科学研究证明的结论。动词prove“证明”符合语境,空前的have是现在完成时的助动词,其后接动词过去分词。故填(p)roved/(p)roven。
2.(w)hile
【解析】句意:埃迪在睡觉,米莉在看杂志。前后两句都是过去进行时,用while“当……的时候”连接,表示两个动作同时发生。故填(w)hile。
3.(s)ucceeded
【解析】句意:他们最终成功按时完成了任务。根据“They…in finishing the task on time at last.”以及首字母“s”可推知,此处考查succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”,固定搭配;结合“at last”,句子描述的是过去的情况,时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词succeed应用其过去式succeeded,符合“最终成功完成任务”的语境。故填(s)ucceeded。
4.(s)core
【解析】句意:篮球比赛的比分让每个人都很兴奋。根据“made everyone excited”和“the basketball match”可知,此处是指让每个人兴奋的最可能是篮球比赛的“比分”或“结果”,结合首字母“s”,此处考查score“比分”,名词;这里是指一场篮球比赛的“比分”这个概念或总体情况,而不是指具体的分数数字,应使用单数形式。故填(s)core。
5.(u)ntil
【解析】句意:—— 打扰一下,我可以进来吗?—— 还不行。请在椅子上坐着等,直到叫到你的名字。根据“... your name is called.”可知,空处是until意为 “直到”,引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。
6.address
【解析】句意:当你在线购物时,你应该确保你的地址和电话号码是正确的。结合首字母 “a” 以及 “shop online(在线购物 )”“phone number(电话号码 )” 可知,在线购物时需要确保地址正确,此处应用名词 “address”(地址 );根据语境,这里用单数形式即可,故填 address。
7.(A)fter
【解析】句意:在步行六个小时后,我累坏了。根据“...I had walked for six hours, I was tired out.”和首字母提示可知,是走了六个小时的路之后感到很累,此处应填after “在……之后”。故填(A)fter。
8.(c)ourage
【解析】句意:面对困难需要很大的勇气。根据“It requires a lot of ...to face difficulties.”及首字母和常识可知,面对困难需要勇气,courage“勇气”,不可数名词,故填(c)ourage。
9.(t)ried
【解析】句意:这个系统正在许多大学试行。根据“This system is being t... out at many universities.”可知,是指系统正在被多个大学试用或测试,try out意为“试行,试用”;主语“This system”和“try out”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,动词用过去分词形式。故填(t)ried。
10.(a)dmire
【解析】句意:中国有很多青少年钦佩杨利伟,他是第一位进入太空的中国宇航员。根据“Yang Liwei who is the first Chinese astronaut in space.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指人们钦佩杨利伟,admire意为“钦佩”,又根据句意可知时态是一般现在时,主语“Lots of teenagers”是复数,谓语用动词原形,故填(a)dmire。
11.(a)dmire
【解析】句意:我们都仰慕那些为国家努力工作的英雄们。根据首字母提示及“...those heroes who work hard for their country.”可知,我们会仰慕那些为国家努力工作的英雄们。空处指“仰慕”,对应的英文是admire,为动词,本句是陈述一般事实,故时态为一般现在时,主语为we,应使用动词原形,故填(a)dmire。
12.(a)dmire
【解析】句意:许多人钦佩郑钦文,因为她总是挑战自己,从不放弃。根据“because she always challenges herself and never gives up.”可知她总是挑战自己,从不放弃,所以很多人钦佩她,admire“钦佩”,句子用一般现在时,主语是Many people,谓语动词用原形。故填(a)dmire。
13.(r)emained
【解析】句意:无论警察问什么,这三个男人保持沉默。根据句中“the three men…silent”及首字母提示可知,三个男人保持沉默。remain“保持”,动词;由“asked”可知,空处也应用过去式。故填(r)emained。
14.(c)ourage
【解析】句意:斯蒂芬·霍金的故事给了我很大的勇气去面对各种困难。根据“Stephen Hawking’s story gives me much…to face all kinds of difficulties.”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是给了很大的勇气,courage意为“勇气”,不可数名词。故填(c)ourage。
15.(a)dmire
【解析】句意:在中国,有一个传统习俗是在中秋节的夜晚赏月。根据“the moon on the Mid-Autumn night”这一短语,我们可以推断出这里描述的是在中秋节这个特定的节日里,人们通常会做的一项活动,即“赏月”。admire“欣赏、钦佩”,在这里用来描述人们欣赏月亮的情境非常贴切。故填(a)dmire。
16.(a)dmire
【解析】句意:张桂梅是一名优秀的教师。我真的很佩服她,希望能成为像她那样的老师。根据“Zhang Guimei is a great teacher. I really a...her”可知,此处表示我很钦佩她,动词admire“钦佩”符合语境。此句时态是一般现在时,主语是“I”,谓语动词用原形。故填(a)dmire。
17.(a)dmire
【解析】句意:在中秋节,中国人喜欢和家人一起赏月。根据“On the Mid-Autumn Festival,…the moon with their family.”及首字母可知,中秋节应该是和家人一起赏月,admire the moon“赏月”,like to do sth“喜欢做某事”,空处用动词原形,故填(a)dmire。
18.(n)ational
【解析】句意:会议开始前,所有人都起立认真地唱国歌。根据“all the people stood up to sing the...song seriously.”可知,结合所给首字母提示,“national song”,意为“国歌”,在会议前要认真地唱国歌,故填(n)ational。
19.(a)dmire
【解析】句意:岳飞是一位如此伟大的英雄以至于我们都钦佩他为国家所做的一切。根据“for what he has done for our country”可知对于他为国家所做的事情,我们很钦佩他,admire“钦佩”,句子用一般现在时,主语是We,谓语动词用原形。故填(a)dmire。
20.(s)cores
【解析】句意:你学习越努力,取得的成绩就会越好。根据“The harder you study, the better...you will get”可知,指的是越努力学习,成绩就会越好,score“成绩,分数”,此处用复数形式表泛指。故填(s)cores。
21.(a)dmire
【解析】句意:张桂梅把大部分的钱和时间都花在帮助贫困女孩接受高等教育上。她做了多么了不起的工作啊!我们都钦佩她。根据“What great work she has done!”以及首字母提示可知,此处指我们都钦佩她,admire“钦佩”;该句陈述事实,为一般现在时,主语是“We”,动词填原形。故填(a)dmire。
22.(s)urprise
【解析】句意:令我惊讶的是,这个两岁的男孩竟然能独自找到回家的路。根据“To my”及首字母提示“s”,可以判断应填入表示“惊讶”的单词surprise,构成固定短语to my surprise“令我惊讶的是”。故填(s)urprise。
23.(d)eath
【解析】句意:袁隆平于2021年逝世,他的死使我们很悲伤。根据“Yuan Longping died in 2021”及首字母提示可知,空处应填名词death“死亡”,作主语。故填(d)eath。
24.(t)ime
【解析】句意:阿炳演奏了许多乐曲,但及时录制的只有六首。根据“but only six pieces were recorded in….”及首字母提示可知,很多乐曲没有及时录下来,这里用“in time”作状语,表达“及时”。故填(t)ime。
25.(a)dmiring
【解析】句意:汤姆建议在山顶欣赏满月。根据“the full moon on the top of the mountain”可知是欣赏满月,admire“欣赏”,suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。故填(a)dmiring。
26.(n)ational
【解析】句意:你知道林则徐,这位著名的民族英雄吗?根据“Lin Zexu”结合首字母提示可知,林则徐是民族英雄。national“民族的”符合题意。故填(n)ational。
27.(a)dmire
【解析】句意:袁隆平是我最钦佩的人,因为他对国家的热爱。根据句意和首字母“a”可知,此处是一个动词,与主语“I”组成一个定语从句修饰“the person”,此处表示对某人的欣赏和钦佩,应用动词“admire”,“the person I admire most”意为“我最钦佩的人”。故填(a)dmire。
28.(c)ourage
【解析】句意:成功不是终结,失败也不是致命的,重要的是继续前行的勇气。根据“it is the…to continue that counts.”可知重要的是继续前行的勇气,courage“勇气”。故填(c)ourage。
29.(a)gainst
【解析】句意:他们队将与另一个队进行最后一场比赛。根据首字母及“Their team will have the final game...another team.”可知,他们的队伍会和另外一个队伍进行决赛,此处用介词against“与……竞争”。故填(a)gainst。
30.(s)imply
【解析】句意:他数学考试不及格仅仅是因为粗心。根据“He failed in the Maths exam ... because of his carelessness.”并结合首字母可知,仅仅是因为粗心才导致数学考试不及格,此处应用副词simply“仅仅”,作状语,故填(s)imply。
31.(t)hrough
【解析】句意:昨天她通过手机上的一个应用程序预订了酒店的一个房间。through“通过”,介词。结合提示词和题干可知,本题应使用介词through表示“通过手机上的一个应用程序预订了酒店的一个房间”。故填(t)hrough。
32.(c)ourage
【解析】句意:在阅读了《我是大卫》这本书后,我钦佩这位男孩的勇气。根据首字母提示及“after I read the book I Am David.”可知,书中描述了他在艰难环境下的坚韧和勇敢。故空处指“勇气”,其英文为courage,为不可数名词。故填(c)ourage。
33.(b)roke
【解析】句意:地震发生时,许多学生正在上课。根据“When the earthquake...out”及首字母可知,此处指发生地震,break out“爆发,突然发生”,when引导的时间状语从句,表示当某件事发生的时候,另一件事正在进行,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时,break的过去式broke。故填(b)roke。
34.(t)hrough
【解析】句意:全红婵是通过刻苦训练获得金牌的。根据“Quan Hongchan won the gold medal t... hard training.”可推出凭借刻苦训练获得金牌,through“通过,凭借”,符合语境。故填(t)hrough。
35.(N)ational
【解析】句意:10月1日是我国的国庆节。这是一个重要的日子。结合“October 1st”和首字母“N”可知,此处是指10月1日是国庆节;考查National Day“国庆节”,专有名词,应该大写,其中national“国家的”,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词“Day”。故填(N)ational。
36.(a)dmiring
【解析】句意:赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统在很久以前就有了。根据“The tradition of…the moon and sharing mooncakes with families started a long time ago.”的语境及首字母提示可知,此处指赏月的传统,admire“欣赏”符合,根据空前的介词“of”可知,此处用动名词形式,作宾语。故填(a)dmiring。
37.(r)emains
【解析】句意:外出就餐可能会改变庆祝春节的传统方式,但家庭成员之间的爱是不变的。根据“the love between the family members r...the same.”可知,是指家庭成员之间的爱保持不变,应用动词remain“保持不变”,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填(r)emains。
38.(G)erman
【解析】句意:我决定学德语,因为我最好的朋友卢卡斯住在柏林,我想有一天去看望他。结合“because my best friend Lukas is living in Berlin and I want to visit him one day.”和首字母提示词“G”可知,这里是指学习德语,所以要填“German德语”,作宾语。故填(G)erman。
39.(a)dmiring
【解析】句意:虽然我不得不佩服这个人的勇敢,但我认为他拯救这些动物的方式是不安全的。根据“the man’s bravery,”和首字母可知,此处是指佩服这个人的勇敢,admire“钦佩”;can’t help doing sth“禁不住做某事”。故填(a)dmiring。
40.(u)ntil
【解析】句意:鲍勃直到完成所有工作才上床睡觉。根据“didn’t go to bed...he finished all his work”可知是直到完成作业才上床睡觉,not...until“直到……才”。故填(u)ntil。
41.(s)cores
【解析】句意:杰克总是取得好成绩,因为他学习非常努力。结合“he works really hard”和首字母“s”可知,此处是指杰克总是取得好成绩;考查score“分数,成绩”,可数名词;根据空前“gets good…”可知,这里应用名词复数形式scores。故填(s)cores。
42.(m)edals
【解析】句意:浙江运动员在第19届亚运会上获得51枚金牌。表达“金牌”用短语gold medal,量词51修饰可数名词复数。故填(m)edals。
43.(u)nusual
【解析】句意:我们都发现,洪水袭击了这么多的北方城市,而华南却没有太多降雨,这很不寻常。根据句意及首字母提示可知,空格处应该是“不寻常的”的意思,所以应填形容词unusual“不寻常的”作宾补。故填(u)nusual。
44.(a)gainst
【解析】句意:据说阳光中学在与月光中学的排球比赛中获胜了。根据“It is said that Sunshine Middle School won the volleyball match...Moonlight Middle School.”可知,在这场比赛中,阳光中学的对手是月光中学,against“以……为竞争对手”,是介词。故填(a)gainst。
45.(a)chievement
【解析】句意:袁隆平在农业科学上取得了巨大的成就。根据“got a great ...in agricultural (农业的) science.”及首字母可知,此处表示取得了巨大的成就,名词achievement“成就”符合语境,a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填(a)chievement。
46.(s)cored
【解析】句意:他从老师那里得到了一份礼物,因为他在英语考试中得了100分。根据“100 on the English test.”可知他在考试中得了100分,score“得分”,根据“got”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(s)cored。
47.(s)ince
【解析】句意:自从杰克加入足球队以来,他对团队合作有了更多的了解。根据“... he joined the soccer team.”和首字母可知,此处用since“自从”引导时间状语从句。故填(s)ince。
48.(w)hile
【解析】句意:当本的妈妈在包粽子时,本的爸爸在看赛艇比赛。根据“Ben’s dad was watching the boat races”和“Ben’s mother was making zongzi”可知,本的爸爸在看赛艇比赛,妈妈在包粽子,此处表示两个动作同时进行,用while“当……时”。故填(w)hile。
49.(u)ntil
【解析】句意:我们在青岛一直待到暑假结束。根据“We stayed in Qingdao ... the end of the summer holiday.”及首字母可知,在青岛一直待到暑假结束,until“直到”符合。故填(u)ntil。
50.(s)imply
【解析】句意:不是每个人都喜欢他的工作,有些人工作只是为了赚钱。由“Not everyone loves his job, and some people work…to get money”及首字母可知,此处指不是每个人都爱自己的工作,有的人只是单单为了赚钱,simply“仅仅”符合语境,副词修饰动词。故填(s)imply。
51.(s)core
【解析】句意:当他在比赛的最后一分钟得了一分时,全场欢呼起来。根据“in the final minute of the game.”及所给的首字母提示可知,这里是最后一分钟得了一分,score意为“分数”,由one可知,这里用单数。故填(s)core。
52.(s)imply
【解析】句意:有些学生丢分仅仅是因为他们没有完全阅读问题。根据“because they don’t read the question completely.”及首字母可知,仅仅是因为没有完全阅读问题,此处修饰后面的整个句子,用副词形式simply,意为“仅仅”。故填(s)imply。
53.(w)henever
【解析】句意:随时可以问你想问的问题。父母和老师一直都在那里帮助你。根据“Feel free to ask questions w...you want.”可知,应表达随时可以问问题,whenever“无论何时”,引导时间状语从句。故填(w)henever。
54.(d)eaths
【解析】句意:据报道,甘肃省发生6. 2级地震,造成100多人死亡,700多人受伤。根据“caused over 100 …and 700 injuries”及首字母可知,造成100多人死亡,death“死亡”,根据“over 100”可知,此空应填复数形式,故填(d)eaths。
55.(a)dmire
【解析】句意:姚明是我最喜欢的篮球运动员。我非常崇拜他。根据“Yao Ming is my favorite basketball player”及所给的首字母提示可知,这里是我非常崇拜他,admire意为“欣赏、钦佩”,这里是一般现在时,主语是I,用动词原形。故填(a)dmire。
56.(s)core
【解析】句意:昨晚足球赛的比分是3:1。结合首字母“s”和“3:1”可知,空格处是名词score“比分”。故填(s)core。
57.(u)ntil
【解析】句意:在找到应对新冠病毒的完美方法之前,科学家们永远不会停止研究。根据“Scientists will never stop studying…”可知该句考查not…until“直到……才……”,until在此引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。
58.(w)hen
【解析】句意:——这个男孩十岁时会说英语和日语。——哇!他太聪明了!根据“The boy can speak both English and Japanese...he is ten”可知是当他十岁时他会说英语和日语,when“当”符合语境。故填(w)hen。
59.(l)eader
【解析】句意:一个领导者是总是统治或者引导别人的人。根据“the one to rule or guide others.”及首字母提示可知,应该是“领导者”,这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词leader。故填(l)eader。
60.(d)eal
【解析】句意:他过去非常害羞,采用唱歌来应对他的羞怯。根据“took up singing to…with his shyness”可推出,是用唱歌来应对害羞,deal with处理,克服。动词不定式表目的。故填(d)eal。
61.(v)ictory
【解析】句意:苏翊鸣在北京冬奥会上获得了男子单板滑雪的冠军。根据“won”以及首字母提示,可知是won the victory“赢得胜利”,故填(v)ictory。
62.(a)dmire
【解析】句意:在中秋节,我们经常和家人一起吃月饼和赏月。根据“the moon”以及常识可知,中秋晚上要赏月,“欣赏”是admire,而由and并列部分中前面的eat可知,此处应用动词原形,故填(a)dmire。
63.(a)dmire
【解析】句意:在中秋节的晚上,人们聚在一起赏月。由空前to可知,此处应填一个动词原形,不定式表示聚在一起的目的;结合语境和首字母“a”提示可知,此处是指中秋节晚上赏月;admire“欣赏”,动词,admire the moon“赏月”,固定搭配。故填(a)dmire。
64.(v)ictories
【解析】句意:团队合作意味着共同庆祝胜利和面对失败。根据“and facing losses together.”可知是庆祝胜利和面对失败,victory“胜利”,此处用名词复数。故填(v)ictories。
65.(s)cores
【解析】句意:Billy是一个非常好的学生,因为他学习努力,考试总是取得好成绩。根据“Billy was a really good student”和“he studied hard”可知,他在考试中总是取得好的分数;score“分数”,名词;再根据“exams”可知,不止一次取得好分数,名词应用复数形式。故填(s)cores。
66.(a)gainst
【解析】句意:看!男孩们正在操场上迎着风奔跑!against the wind逆风,against与……相反,是介词。故填(a)gainst。
67.(a)dmire
【解析】句意:人们喜欢在中秋节晚上赏月。根据“the moon on Mid-Autumn night”和首字母可知,此处指admire the moon“赏月”,like to do“喜欢做”,空处填动词原形。故填(a)dmire。
68.(s)urprise
【解析】句意:令我惊讶的是,他从我身边走过时没有跟我打招呼。“令某人惊讶的是”用短语to one’s surprise。故填(s)urprise。
69.(a)dmire
【解析】句意:我真的很佩服刘洋,因为她是中国第一位女宇航员。根据“because she is the first female astronaut in China”并结合所给首字母可知,我应该是很佩服刘洋,“佩服”admire,结合语境可知,句子为一般现在时,主语为第一人称,故此处用动词原形。故填(a)dmire。
70.(a)dmire
【解析】句意:我们中国人喜欢在中秋节赏月并和家人分享月饼。根据句意和首字母提示,可以推断出横线处需要填入“欣赏”的英文单词。admire意为“欣赏;钦佩;赞赏;仰慕” 根据and share判断出用动词原形。故填(a)dmire。
71.(g)raduate
【解析】句意:该说再见了,我们将在六个月之后从初中毕业。由“Time to say good bye.”可知即将分开,结合“from our junior high school”可知,他们要毕业了。graduate“毕业”,will后跟动词原形。故填(g)raduate。
72.(a)dmired
【解析】句意:那些取得伟大成就的伟大科学家和医生应该受到我们的钦佩。空格处应填动词admire表示“钦佩”;主语great scientists and doctors“伟大科学家和医生”和谓语动词admire“钦佩”之间是被动关系,根据空前的should可知,此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态:should be+动词过去分词。故填(a)dmired。
73.(c)ourage
【解析】句意:医务工作者在抗击新冠病毒的斗争中表现出了巨大的勇气。单词courage“勇气”符合句意,不可数名词作宾语。故填(c)ourage。
74.(c)ourage
【解析】句意:作为学生,我们应该有勇气面对我们遇到的困难。根据首字母提示可知,此空应填courage“勇气”,名词作宾语,故填(c)ourage。
75.(a)dmires
【解析】句意:每个中秋节,南希都会同家人赏月,分享月饼。根据“Mid-autumn Day”,可知赏月。admire“欣赏”,因Nancy作主语,谓语动词用三单形式。故填(a)dmires。
76.(a)gainst
【解析】句意:我强烈反对在街上踢足球,因为它很危险。根据“it is dangerous.”及首字母提示可知,此处是指反对在街上踢足球,against“反对”,介词。故填(a)gainst。
77.(w)hen/(w)hile
【解析】句意:我录音时不要发出任何噪音。根据“… I am recording”可知,此处时态为现在进行时,表示录音的时候/期间不能发出噪音,when“当……时”/while“在……期间”均符合,引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen/(w)hile。
78.(a)gainst
【解析】句意:暴风雨已经来了,雨重重地击打在窗子上。根据“the rain beat heavily a... the window.”可知,空格后面的词语是名词,所以要用介词来填空,由首字母提示可知,此处应是against“反对,碰,撞”。故填(a)gainst。
79.(c)ourage
【解析】句意:第二天,彼得怀着勇气去参加足球训练。根据“Peter went soccer practice with...in his heart.”可知,此处表示怀着勇气参加足球赛,courage“勇气”符合题意,名词作宾语,故填(c)ourage。
80.(c)ourage
【解析】句意:这个年轻人很勇敢,他有勇气独自环游世界。根据“The young man is brave.”可知,这个年轻人很勇敢;再结合首字母,此处应是有勇气独自环游世界。“勇气”courage,不可数名词。故填(c)ourage。
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