【单元考点培优】Unit 4 Growing up 专题06 翻译题（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版Unit 4 Growing up
专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、词汇翻译
1．完成v.
2．项目；工程n.
3．网站n.
4．保持不变；剩余v.
5．疑惑；疑问n.怀疑v.
6．警告；告诫v.
7．胜利；成功n.
8．分开；分散v.
9．英雄；男主角n.
10．感到遗憾；懊悔v. & n.
11．机会：可能性n.
12．出席：参加v.
13．接到；接受；收到v.
14．不说话的；沉默的
15．得分；进球
16．采访；面试
17．对付；对待
18．私人的；私密的
19．需要；要求
20．讲话；发言
21．不常；很少
22．缺席；不在
23．自豪的；骄傲的
24．筷子
25．硬币
26．餐叉；叉子
27．银；银器；银色的
28．玻璃
29．棉；棉花
30．草；草地
31．每天的；日常的
32．老板；上司
33．国际的
34．握住我的手
35．快餐
36．热狗
37．早一点
38．摇滚乐队
39．去水上世界
40．好吃的汉堡
41．直到……才……
42．从……了解
43．点击鼠标
44．为医疗研究捐献遗体
45．感觉筋疲力尽
46．允许某人做某事
47．那个时代的纪录
48．通过辛苦的努力
49．成功获得奖学金
50．有一颗爱心
51．坐在看台
52．作为……的结果
53．使我吃惊的是
54．做慈善工作
55．某事不重要
56．躲藏起来
57．对……认真
58．当上初中时
59．被……发现
60．被以……命名
61．参加奥运会
62．在他五十多岁
63．拥有充满爱的心
64．成长，长大
65．了解这个世界
66．在不同的时期
67．通过因特网
68．大量的信息
69．医学研究
70．发现些不寻常的事
71．成为NBA中最矮的运动员
72．在二十世纪八十年代
73．初级中学
74．高级中学
75．两年制专科
76．得了20分
77．对我影响最大的人
78．成长为队里的领导者
79．由于他的身高
80．因此，结果
81．成功地做某事
82．在他50多岁
83．在那儿呆了大约一年
84．获得许多伟大的成就
85．挂在心上；惦念
86．大量，许多
87．一……就
88．参加……选拔（或试演）
89．泄气，灰心
90．改变主意
91．继续做某事（接着做另一件事）
92．成功地做某事
93．注意，觉察
94．参加（活动）
95．爆发
96．死于
97．为生命安全担忧
98．令某人惊奇的是
99．对……了解很少
100．掌握电脑技术
101．发现做某事的新方法
102．向某人解释
103．下定决心做某事
104．以及
105．把……添加到……
106．通过空气
107．表示尊重
108．在学校大门
109．一个和平与友谊的信号
110．做调查
111．肢体语言
112．挥她的手
113．被认为是
114．又抱手又跺脚
115．帮助某人做某事
116．即使
117．即使
118．使失望
119．输掉比赛
120．一……就……
121．十分钟后
122．对某人苛刻
123．团队协作
124．相互支持
125．和……交流
126．向……学习
127．第二天
128．而不是
129．让……感到惊讶的是
130．点头同意
131．担心；担忧
132．胜利之队
133．到家
134．错失一个进球
135．同意（某人的意见）
136．放弃
137．获得好成绩
138．在……前面
139．一名交换生
140．错误的方式
141．首次
142．在……的两边
143．犯一些错
144．搞清楚
145．交一些新朋友
146．一……就……
147．伸出
148．令某人惊讶的是
二、句子翻译
149．国庆节一到来我们就会放七天假。(as soon as)
150．自从第一批拓荒者到达美洲，我们就在庆祝这个节日。(since)
151．对我来说，学习是一项终生事业。
152．在你方便的时候我想来看看你。(whenever)
153．当她到家时，她意识到她把书包忘在学校了。
154．战争爆发前他们就躲藏起来了。
155．凭借刻苦学习，他在化学上取得了进步。
.
156．直到发生了这件事，大众才关注他。
157．令他吃惊和解脱的是, 他的队友们都点头同意。（nod in agreement）
158．直到Prince Llewellyn看见一具死狼的尸体，他才意识到自己犯了一个大错误。 (no...until...；强调句)
159．只有深入了解，你才会发现他多么不平凡。
160．她一到这儿就迫不及待地炫耀起她的新手表。
161．在你做出最终决定时，请三思。
162．对他来说，这份工作比其他什么都要紧。
163．直到成功地做出了最后的决定，这位女士才感觉到放松。
164．因此，他成功获得奖学金。
165．无论何时你去故宫，都会发现它值得一去。
166．令我们惊讶的是，很多人由于他们的粗心而死于汽车事故。
167．我们一到学校就会交作业。
168．虽然这些菜很简单， 但是我会做它们。
.
169．当你难以做决定时，穿红色可能会有帮助。
170．汤姆没有放弃练习英语，所以他最终成功了。（give up）
171．在中国，人们直到18岁才允许开车 。
172．自从承诺要做个好父亲后，他就戒烟了。
173．直到墙被涂成了蓝色我才感到放松。
174．三思而行能够使你更容易成功。
175．这个日记已经成为了人类精神胜利的象征。
176．当他们嘲笑她的时候，我后悔什么也没说。(regret doing)
177．在中秋节的晚上，中国人有赏月的传统。
178．令我们惊讶的是，他的书值得一读。
179．凭借刻苦工作，他已经在化学上取得了很大的进步。
180．他一完成工作就回家。(as soon as)
181．当你犹豫不决时，为什么不向老师征求意见呢？
182．我做饭的时候把爸爸的杯子掉地上了。（drop）
183．让我惊讶的是，我父亲已经决定死后捐献遗体供医学研究。
184．当处于困难中时，我们可以向老师寻求帮助。(ask…for)
185．当我到达机场时，我意识到我把护照落在了家里。
186．昨天晚上，直到妈妈回来我才睡觉。(not...until)
187．让他惊讶和欣慰的是，他的队友都点头同意。
188．我宁愿把墙刷成蓝色因为蓝色给我们带来平和。
.
189．令我惊讶的是，他决定将他所有的积蓄捐给慈善机构。
190．当你第一次见到某人时，你应该做什么
191．初中毕业后你将最想念哪一位老师？
192．令我们惊讶的是，那位新导演一直与年轻的演员们相处很融洽。
193．得知这则消息，她既不惊讶也不担心。
194．当你作出决定有困难时，红色也许有帮助。
195．根据你有的时间选择业余爱好怎么样？
196．小女孩训练更加刻苦，使排球教练改变了看法。
197．父母一直教导我在学校努力学习以及上大学有多么重要。
198．凭借刻苦学习，她在化学上取得了巨大进步。
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．complete 2．project 3．website 4．remain 5．doubt 6．warn 7．victory 8．separate 9．hero 10．regret 11．chance 12．attend 13．receive
【解析】1．complete“完成”，动词，故填complete。
2．project“项目；工程”，名词，故填project。
3．website“网站”，名词，故填website。
4．remain“保持不变；剩余”，动词，故填remain。
5．doubt“疑惑；疑问”，名词；“怀疑”，动词，故填doubt。
6．warn“警告；告诫”，动词，故填warn。
7．victory“胜利；成功”，名词，故填victory。
8．separate“分开；分散”，动词，故填separate。
9．hero“英雄；男主角”，名词，故填hero。
10．regret“感到遗憾；懊悔”，既可用作动词也可用作名词，故填regret。
11．chance“机会；可能性”，名词，故填chance。
12．attend“出席；参加”，动词，故填attend。
13．receive“接到；接受；收到”，动词，故填receive。
14．silent 15．score 16．interview 17．deal 18．private 19．require 20．speech 21．seldom 22．absent 23．proud 24．chopstick 25．coin 26．fork 27．silver 28．glass 29．cotton 30．grass 31．everyday 32．boss 33．international
【解析】14．不说话的；沉默的：silent，形容词。故填silent。
15．得分；进球：score，可作名词或动词。故填score。
16．采访；面试：interview，可作名词或动词。故填interview。
17．对付；对待：deal，可作动词或名词。故填deal。
18．私人的；私密的：private，形容词。故填private。
19．需要；要求：require，动词。故填require。
20．讲话；发言：speech，名词。故填speech。
21．不常；很少：seldom，副词。故填seldom。
22．缺席；不在：absent，可作形容词或动词。故填absent。
23．自豪的；骄傲的：proud，形容词。故填proud。
24．筷子：chopstick，名词。故填chopstick。
25．硬币：coin，名词。故填coin。
26．餐叉；叉子：fork，名词。故填fork。
27．银；银器；银色的：silver，可作名词或形容词。故填silver。
28．玻璃：glass，名词。故填glass。
29．棉；棉花：cotton，名词。故填cotton。
30．草；草地：grass，名词。故填grass。
31．每天的；日常的：everyday，形容词。故填everyday。
32．老板；上司：boss，名词。故填boss。
33．国际的：international，形容词。故填international。
34．hold my hand 35．fast food 36．hot dogs 37．a little earlier 38．a rock band 39．go to Water World 40．delicious hamburgers 41．not...until...
【解析】34．握住“hold”；我的“my”；手“hand”。故填hold my hand。
35．快餐“fast food”，“fast”作定语修饰名词“food”。故填fast food。
36．热狗“hot dogs”，“dog”为可数名词，常用复数形式。故填hot dogs。
37．翻译“早一点”需用“early”的比较级“earlier”并用“a little”修饰，即a little earlier。故填a little earlier。
38．摇滚乐队“rock band”，“band”为可数名词，故其前常用不定冠词“a/an”修饰，“rock”是以辅音发音开头的单词，故用冠词“a”。故填a rock band。
39．去“go to”；水上世界“Water World”。故填go to Water World。
40．好吃的“delicious”；汉堡“hamburger”。“hamburger”为可数名词，常用复数形式。故填delicious hamburgers。
41．直到……才……“not...until...”，“until”引导时间状语从句。故填not...until...。
42．learn about…from… 43．click the mouse 44．devote his body for medical research after his death 45．be/feel tired out 46．allow sb to do 47．a record of that time 48．through hard work 49．succeed in getting a scholarship 50．have a heart full of love 51．sit in the stands 52．as the result of… 53．to my surprise 54．do charity work 55．sth doesn’t matter 56．go into hiding 57．become serious about 58．while attending junior high 59．be discovered by 60．be named…after… 61．attend the Olympics 62．in his fifties
【解析】42．learn about…from…“从……了解”，动词短语。故填learn about…from…。
43．click the mouse“点击鼠标”，动词短语。故填click the mouse。
44．devote his body for medical research after his death“为医疗研究捐献遗体”，动词短语。故填devote his body for medical research after his death。
45．be tired out或feel tired out“感觉筋疲力尽”，形容词短语或动词短语。故填be/feel tired out。
46．allow sb to do“允许某人做某事”，动词短语，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填allow sb to do。
47．a record of that time“那个时代的纪录”，名词短语。故填a record of that time。
48．through hard work“通过辛苦的努力”，介词短语。故填through hard work。
49．succeed in getting a scholarship“成功获得奖学金”，动词短语，其中动名词getting作宾语。故填succeed in getting a scholarship。
50．have a heart full of love“有一颗爱心”，动词短语，形容词短语full of love作定语修饰名词heart。故填have a heart full of love。
51．sit in the stands“坐在看台”，动词短语。故填sit in the stands。
52．as the result of…“作为……的结果”，介词短语。故填as the result of…。
53．to my surprise“使我吃惊的是”，介词短语。故填to my surprise。
54．do charity work“做慈善工作”，动词短语。故填do charity work。
55．sth doesn’t matter“某事不重要”，动词短语。故填sth doesn’t matter。
56．go into hiding“躲藏起来”，动词短语。故填go into hiding。
57．become serious about“对……认真”，形容词短语。故填become serious about。
58．while attending junior high“当上初中时”，它是while sb is/was doing sth的省略形式。故填while attending junior high。
59．be discovered by“被……发现”，动词短语。故填be discovered by。
60．be named…after…“被以……命名”，动词短语。故填be named…after…。
61．attend the Olympics“参加奥运会”，动词短语。故填attend the Olympics。
62．in his fifties“在他五十多岁”，介词短语。故填in his fifties。
63．have a heart full of love 64．grow up 65．learn about the world 66．in different times 67．through the Internet 68．a great deal of information 69．medical research 70．find something unusual 71．become the shortest player in the NBA 72．in the 1980s/in nineteen eighties 73．junior high 74．senior high 75．junior college 76．score 20 points 77．the person who has influenced me most 78．become leader of the team 79．because of his height 80．as a result 81．succeed (in) doing sth
82．in his fifties 83．remain there for about a year 84．have many great achievements
【解析】63．“拥有”have，“爱心”heart，“充满爱的”full of love，作后置定语修饰heart。故填have a heart full of love。
64．“成长，长大”grow up，动词短语。故填grow up。
65．“了解”learn about，“这个世界”the world。故填learn about the world。
66．“时期”time，介词用in；“不同的”different，后加可数名词复数times。故填in different times。
67．“通过”through，“因特网”the Internet。故填through the Internet。
68．“信息”information，不可数名词，“大量的”a great deal of，修饰不可数名词。故填a great deal of information。
69．“研究”research，不可数名词，“医学的”medical，形容词修饰名词research。故填medical research。
70．“找到”find，“不寻常的”unusual，“不寻常的东西”something unusual，不定代词定语后置。故填find something unusual。
71．“成为”become，“最矮的”the shortest，“运动员”player，“NBA中”in the NBA。故填become the shortest player in the NBA。
72．“二十世纪八十年代”表达成the 1980s，读作the nineteen eighties，介词用in，故填in the 1980s/ in the nineteen eighties。
73．“初级中学”junior high，固定短语。故填junior high。
74．“高级中学”senior high，固定短语。故填senior high。
75．“两年制专科”junior college，固定短语。故填junior college。
76．“得分”score，“分”point，可数名词。故填score 20 points。
77．“人”person是先行词，“我影响最大的”是定语从句，关系代词用who，在从句中作主语，指代先行词person，是单数，“影响某人”influence sb，用现在完成时has influences，“我”me，“最”most。故填the person who has influenced me most。
78．“成长为”become，“领导”leader，“队里的”of the team。故填become leader of the team。
79．“由于”because of，后接名词短语，“他的身高”his height。故填because of his height。
80．“因此，结果”as a result，固定短语。故填as a result。
81．“成功”succeed，“成功做某事”succeed (in) doing sth。故填succeed (in) doing sth。
82．“在某人几十多岁时”表达成in one’s +“整十”基数词的复数，50复数是fifties。故填in his fifties。
83．“待在某地、逗留在某地”表达成remain+地点，“那儿”there，“约一年”about a year，动词持续的时长用介词for。故填remain there for about a year。
84．“获得、有”have，“许多”many，修饰复数，“伟大的”great，“成就”achievement，many后用复数achievements。故填have many great achievements。
85．on one’s mind 86．a great deal (of) 87．as soon as 88．try out for sth 89．lose heart 90．change one’s mind 91．go on to do sth 92．succeed in doing sth 93．take notice of 94．take part in 95．break out 96．die of/from 97．in fear of one’s life 98．to one’s surprise
【解析】85．on one’s mind“挂在心上；惦念”，介词短语。故填on one’s mind。
86．a great deal (of)“大量，许多”，固定短语。故填a great deal (of)。
87．as soon as“一……就”，连词。故填as soon as。
88．try out for sth“参加……选拔（或试演）”，动词短语。故填try out for sth。
89．lose heart“泄气，灰心”，动词短语。故填lose heart。
90．change one’s mind“改变主意”，动词短语。故填change one’s mind。
91．go on to do sth“继续做某事（接着做另一件事）”，动词短语。故填go on to do sth。
92．succeed in doing sth“成功地做某事”，动词短语。故填succeed in doing sth。
93．take notice of“注意，察觉”，动词短语。故填take notice of。
94．take part in“参加（活动）”，动词短语。故填take part in。
95．break out“爆发”，动词短语。故填break out。
96．die of/from“死于”，die of指死于内因，die from指死于外因。故填die of/from。
97．in fear of one’s life“为生命安全担忧”，固定短语。故填in fear of one’s life。
98．to one’s surprise“令某人惊奇的是”，介词短语。故填to one’s surprise。
99．know little about 100．master computer technology/skills 101．discover new ways to do sth. 102．explain to sb. 103．make up one’s mind to do sth. 104．as well as 105．add…to… 106．through the air
【解析】99．know about“了解”，little“一点点”，动词短语。故填know little about。
100．master“掌握”，computer technology/skills“电脑技术”，动词短语。故填master computer technology/skills。
101．discover“发现”，new ways“新方法”，to do sth“做某事”。故填discover new ways to do sth.。
102．explain to sb.“向某人解释”，动词短语。故填explain to sb.。
103．make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，动词短语。故填make up one’s mind to do sth.。
104．as well as“以及，和”。故填as well as。
105．add…to…“把……添加到……”，动词短语。故填add…to…。
106．through the air“通过空气”，介词短语。故填through the air。
107．a sign of respect 108．at the school gate 109．a sign of peace and friendship 110．do some research 111．body language 112．wave her hands 113．be known as 114．cross her arms and stamp her foot 115．help sb do sth 116．even though
【解析】107．表示尊重：a sign of respect，respect“尊重”，故填a sign of respect。
108．在学校大门：at the school gate，school gate“学校大门”，故填at the school gate。
109．一个和平与友谊的信号：a sign of peace and friendship，peace“和平”，friendship“友谊”，故填a sign of peace and friendship。
110．做调查：do some research，research“调查”，故填do some research。
111．肢体语言：body language，固定短语，故填body language。
112．挥她的手：wave her hands，故填wave her hands。
113．被认为是：be known as，形容词短语，故填be known as。
114．又抱手又跺脚：cross her arms and stamp her foot，故填cross her arms and stamp her foot。
115．帮助某人做某事：help sb do sth，动词短语，故填help sb do sth。
116．即使：even though，从属连词，故填even though。
117．even though/if 118．let…down 119．lose the game 120．as soon as 121．ten minutes later 122．be hard on sb. 123．team effort 124．support each other 125．communicate with 126．learn from 127．the next day 128．rather than 129．to one’s surprise 130．nod in agreement 131．worry about 132．a winning team 133．get home 134．miss a goal 135．agree with 136．give up 137．get good grades 138．in front of
【解析】117．即使：even though/if，引导让步状语从句。故填even though/if。
118．使失望：let…down，动词短语。故填let…down。
119．输掉比赛：lose the game，动词短语。故填lose the game。
120．一……就……：as soon as，引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。
121．十分钟后：ten minutes later，时间状语。故填ten minutes later。
122．对某人苛刻：be hard on sb.，形容词短语。故填be hard on sb.。
123．团队协作：team effort，名词短语。故填team effort。
124．相互支持：support each other，动词短语。故填support each other。
125．和……交流：communicate with，动词短语。故填communicate with。
126．向……学习：learn from，动词短语。故填learn from。
127．第二天：the next day，时间状语。故填the next day。
128．而不是：rather than。故填rather than。
129．让……感到惊讶的是：to one’s surprise，介词短语。故填to one’s surprise。
130．点头同意：nod in agreement，动词短语。故填nod in agreement。
131．担心；担忧：worry about，动词短语。故填worry about。
132．胜利之队：a winning team，名词短语。故填a winning team。
133．到家：get home，动词短语。故填get home。
134．错失一个进球：miss a goal，动词短语。故填miss a goal。
135．同意（某人的意见）：agree with，动词短语。故填agree with。
136．放弃：give up，动词短语。故填give up。
137．获得好成绩：get good grades，动词短语。故填get good grades。
138．在……前面：in front of，介词短语。故填in front of。
139．an exchange student 140．the wrong way 141．the first time 142．on both sides of 143．make some mistakes 144．find out 145．make some new friends 146．as soon as 147．hold out 148．to one’s surprise
【解析】139．exchange student“交换生”，an“一个”，用于元音音素前。故填an exchange student。
140．wrong“错误的”；way“方式”。此处是表示特指，应用定冠词the修饰，故填the wrong way。
141．the first time“首次”，是固定短语。故填the first time。
142．on both sides of“在……的两边”，是固定短语，故填on both sides of。
143．make mistakes“犯错”，是固定短语，some“一些”，修饰mistake。故填make some mistakes。
144．find out“搞清楚 ”，是固定短语，故填find out。
145．make friends“做朋友”；some“一些”；new“新的”，形容词。故填make some new friends。
146．as soon as“一……就……”，是固定短语，故填as soon as。
147．hold out“伸出”，是固定短语，故填hold out。
148．to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故填to one’s surprise。
149．As soon as National Day comes, we will have a seven-day holiday.
【解析】“一……就……”表达为“as soon as”，“国庆节”表达为“National Day”，“到来”因从句主语“National Day”是单数第三人称，故表达为“comes”，“放七天假”表达为“have a seven-day holiday”，“七天的”用复合形容词“seven-day”修饰名词“holiday”。主句“we will have a seven-day holiday”用一般将来时，从句“As soon as National Day comes”用一般现在时。故填As soon as National Day comes, we will have a seven-day holiday.
150．We have been celebrating this festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.
【解析】“自从”表达为“since”，“第一批拓荒者”表达为“the first pioneers”，“到达美洲”表达为“arrived in America”，“庆祝这个节日”表达为“celebrating this festival”，主句用现在完成进行时“have been celebrating”，体现“从过去开始一直庆祝至今”的含义，从句“the first pioneers arrived in America”用一般过去时，符合“since”引导从句的时态规则。故填We have been celebrating this festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.
151．For me, learning is a lifelong career.
【解析】for me“对我来说”，句首首字母大写，learning“学习”作主语，a lifelong career“一项终生事业”作表语，此句是一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，be动词用is，故填For me, learning is a lifelong career.
152．I’d like to see you whenever it’s convenient.
【解析】“I’d like to” 是 “I would like to” 的缩写，意为“我想要……”，用于礼貌地表达意愿；“see you” 表示“看望你；见到你”；“whenever” 是连词，意为“无论何时”，引导时间状语从句；“convenient” 是形容词，意为“方便的”，“it’s convenient” 表示 “方便的时候” ，这里 “it” 作形式主语。故填I’d like to see you whenever it’s convenient。
153．When she got home, she realized that she had left her schoolbag at school.
【解析】根据题意可知，when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；she“她”，从句主语；get home“到家”，时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式got；she“她”，主句主语；realize“意识到”，时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式realized；that引导宾语从句；she“她”，主句主语；leave“遗忘”，此处表示到家时已完成这一动作，应用过去的过去，即过去完成时had left；her schoolbag“她的书包”；at school“在学校”。故填When she got home, she realized that she had left her schoolbag at school.
154．They went into hiding before the war broke out.
【解析】战争：the war；爆发：break out；在……之前：before，引导时间状语从句；他们：they；躲藏起来了：go into hiding。时态为一般过去时，动词break和go应用过去式。故填They went into hiding before the war broke out.
155．Through hard work, he makes progress in chemistry
【解析】通过“through”表示“凭借”，为介词，后加名词短语“hard work”表示“刻苦学习”；“he”表示“他”，作主语；“make progress in sth.”表示“在……方面取得进步”；时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词“make”用三单“makes”；“chemistry”表示“化学”。故填Through hard work, he makes progress in chemistry。
156．The public didn’t pay attention to him until the thing happened.
【解析】根据汉语可知，句子时态为一般过去时，not...until...“直到……才”引导时间状语从句；the public“大众”，pay attention to him“关注他”，否定形式需借助助动词didn’t，the thing happened“发生了这件事”。故填The public didn’t pay attention to him until the thing happened.
157．To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.
【解析】“令某人吃惊的是”常见的表达是“to one’s surprise”，这里是“他的”，所以是“to his surprise”；“解脱”可以用“relief”，在句中“surprise”和“relief”两者并列使用，中间用“and”连接，即“to his surprise and relief”；“他的队友们”英文表达为“his teammates”；“都”英文为“all”。句子用一般过去时，动词nod的过去式为nodded。故填To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.
158．It was not until Prince Llewellyn saw the body of a dead wolf that he realized he had made a terrible mistake.
【解析】该句为陈述句。“no...until...”表示“直到……才……”，在强调句中结构为“It is/was + not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”。这里被强调的部分是“直到Prince Llewellyn看见一具死狼的尸体”，所以按照这个结构来构建句子，“realize”意识，这个动作发生在过去，所以主句用“It was”，从句中“犯错误”这个动作发生在“意识到”之前，所以用过去完成时“had made”。看到一具死狼的尸体用saw the body of a dead wolf表示；犯了一个大错误用made a terrible mistake表示。故填It was not until Prince Llewellyn saw the body of a dead wolf that he realized he had made a terrible mistake.
159．You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more.
【解析】分析句子可知，此句是not...until“直到……才”结构；you“你”；find“发现”；anything unusual“不平凡的事情”；about“关于”；him“他”；learn more“了解更多”。分析题干可知，主句应用一般将来时。故填You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more.
160．She couldn’t wait to show off her new watch as soon as she arrived here.
【解析】一……就……：as soon as，引导时间状语从句；到达：arrive；迫不及待做某事：can’t wait to do sth.；炫耀：show off；这儿：here。本句时态用一般过去时，arrive须为arrived，can’t须为couldn’t。故填She couldn’t wait to show off her new watch as soon as she arrived here.
161．Please think twice before/when you make the final decision.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，主句是祈使句，从句是when/before引导的时间状语从句。三思： think twice；在……时：when或者在……之前：before；你：you；做最终决定：make the final decision；故填Please think twice before/when you make the final decision.
162．
To him, the job matters more than anything else./The job matters more to him than anything else.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，句子为一般现在时。to him“对他来说”；the job“这份工作”，作主语；matter“重要，要紧”，动词，应用第三人称单数形式；more than“比……更……”；anything else“其他任何东西”。故填To him, the job matters more than anything else./The job matters more to him than anything else.
163．The lady didn’t feel relaxed until she succeeded in making the final decision.
【解析】根据题意可知，该句是一般过去时。not...until“直到……才”；the lady“这位女士”，位于句首，首字母大写； feel relaxed“感到放松”，系表结构；she“她”，为主语；succeeded in“成功”；making the final decision“做出了最后的决定”，为宾语。故填The lady didn’t feel relaxed until she succeeded in making the final decision.
164．Therefore, he succeeded in getting a scholarship.
【解析】因此：therefore；他：he；成功：succeed in doing sth.；获得奖学金：get a scholarship。描述过去的事情句子应用一般过去时。故填Therefore, he succeeded in getting a scholarship.
165．Whenever you go to the Palace Museum, you will find it (is) worth visiting/a visit/ going to.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，无论何时：Whenever；去故宫：go to the Palace Museum；发现它值得一去：find it (is) worth visiting/a visit/ going to；主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故填Whenever you go to the Palace Museum, you will find it (is) worth visiting/a visit/ going to.
166．To our surprise, many people die from car accidents because of their carelessness.
【解析】“令某人惊讶的是”译为to one’s surprise，“很多人”译为many people，“死于”译为die from，“汽车事故”译为car accidents，“由于”译为because of，“他们的粗心”译为their carelessness。分析句子可知，此句应用一般现在时，主语是many people，谓语动词die用原形。故填To our surprise, many people die from car accidents because of their carelessness.
167．We will hand in our homework as soon as we get to school.
【解析】本句含“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时态时，从句用一般现在时态。“hand in our homework”表示“交作业”，主句用一般将来时态为“We will hand in our homework”；“到学校”英文为“get to school”，从句为“as soon as we get to school”。故填We will hand in our homework as soon as we get to school.
168．Although these dishes are simple, I can make them.
【解析】虽然“although”，句首首字母大写；这些菜“these dishes”；be动词，构成主系表结构，时态为一般现在时，此处用are；简单“simple”；我“I”；会“can”；做“make”；它们“them”。故填Although these dishes are simple, I can make them.
169．When you have difficulty in making a decision, wearing red may be of some help.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此句为主从复合句，含有when引导的时间状语从句，时态为一般现在时；wear“穿”，动词；red“红色”，wear red“穿红色”，主句中用动名词短语“wearing red”作主语，谓语动词为may“可能”，其后接动词原形；be of some help“有所帮助”，固定短语；when“当……时”，连词；从句中，you“你”，作主语；have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动词短语；make a decision“做决定”，动词短语。故填When you have difficulty in making a decision, wearing red may be of some help.
170．Tom didn’t give up practising English, so he succeeded finally.
【解析】Tom“汤姆”；give up doing“放弃做”；practise“练习”；English“英语”；so“所以”；he“他”；succeed“成功”；finally“最终”。本句是一般过去时，所以否定句需要用助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形give；succeed的过去式为succeeded。故填Tom didn’t give up practising English, so he succeeded finally.
171．People aren’t allowed to drive until 18 years old in China.
【解析】在中国“in China”，在句中作状语，可放句末；人们“People”，作主语；直到……才“not ...until”，允许开车“are allowed to drive” ，否定缩写为aren’t；18岁“18 years old”。故填People aren’t allowed to drive until 18 years old in China.
172．He has given up smoking since he promised to be a good father.
【解析】自从：since；承诺做某事：promise to do sth；做一个好父亲：be a good father；戒烟：give up smoking。结合题干可知，句子为since引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为现在完成时，主语He为单数，句首首字母h需大写，谓语用“has+过去分词”的结构，give up smoking表示“戒烟”，given为give的过去分词，从句时态为一般过去时，主语为he，promise to do sth表示“承诺做某事”，动词promise用过去式promised，不定时to后接动词原形，be a good father表示“做一个好父亲”，be为动词原形。故填He has given up smoking since he promised to be a good father.
173．I didn’t feel relaxed until the wall was painted blue.
【解析】not ... until“直到……才”；I“我”；feel relaxed“感到放松”；the wall“墙”；be painted blue“被涂成了蓝色”。分析语境可知，时态为一般过去时，否定借助助动词didn’t；从句主语是三单，be用was。故填I didn’t feel relaxed until the wall was painted blue.
174．Thinking twice can make you more likely to succeed.
【解析】think twice“三思而行”，作主语，用动名词形式；can“能够”，后跟动词原形；make you more likely to succeed“使得你更容易成功”。故填Thinking twice can make you more likely to succeed.
175．This diary has become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.
【解析】主语：this diary“这个日记”，置于句首，this的首字母要大写，become“成为”作系动词，该句为现在完成时，其谓语结构是：has+动词的过去分词，a symbol of the victory of the human spirit“人类精神胜利的象征”作表语。故填This diary has become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.
176．When they laughed at her, I regretted saying nothing.
【解析】根据题干可知，此处是由when引导的时间状语从句，描述的动作已经发生，时态应用一般过去时。从句：When they laughed at her“当他们嘲笑她的时候”；主句：I regretted saying nothing“我后悔什么也没说”。故填When they laughed at her, I regretted saying nothing.
177．On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese people have a tradition of admiring the moon.
【解析】在……的晚上：on the night of ；中秋节：Mid-Autumn Festival；中国人：Chinese people；有……的传统：have a tradition of，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形；赏月：admire the moon，介词of后跟动名词admiring。故填On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese people have a tradition of admiring the moon.
178．To our surprise, his book is worth reading.
【解析】令我们惊讶的是：to our surprise；他的书：his book；值得一读：be worth reading。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语book是单数，be动词用is。故填To our surprise, his book is worth reading.
179．He has made great progress in chemistry through hard work / by working hard.
【解析】“he”表示“他”，作主语，句首首字母大写；“make great progress in sth.”表示“在……方面取得很大进步”，根据“已经”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“has made”；“chemistry”表示“化学”；通过“through”表示“凭借”，是介词，后接名词短语，“hard work”表示“刻苦工作”/通过“by”表示“凭借”，后接动名词作宾语，“work hard”表示“刻苦工作”，“working”的动名词为“working”。故填He has made great progress in chemistry through hard work / by working hard.
180．He will go home as soon as he finishes his work.
【解析】他：he；回家：go home；完成工作：finish his work；一……就……：as soon as，引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时(will do)，从句要用一般现在时。从句主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填He will go home as soon as he finishes his work.
181．When you have difficulty/problem/trouble making a decision, why not ask the teacher for help
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，时态应为一般现在时，when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；have difficulty/problem/trouble in doing sth“做某事有困难”；make a decision“做决定”，用动名词形式；why not do sth“为什么不做某事”；ask the teacher for help“向老师求助”。故填When you have difficulty/problem/trouble making a decision, why not ask the teacher for help
182．I dropped my father’s cup to the ground when I was cooking.
【解析】我：I；做饭：cook；把爸爸的杯子掉地上：drop my father’s cup to the ground。结合语境可知，表示当……时候，用when引导的时间状语从句。从句中用过去进行时，主语是I，所以谓语用was cooking；主句中用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式dropped。故填I dropped my father’s cup to the ground when I was cooking.
183．To my surprise, my father has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.
【解析】to my surprise“让我惊讶的是”，my father“我父亲”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，donate one’s body for medical research“捐献遗体供医学研究”，after one’s death“死后”。根据“已经”可知句子应用现在完成时，主语为my father，助动词用has，one’s用形容词性物主代词his表示。故填To my surprise, my father has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.
184．When we are in trouble, we can ask our teachers for help.
【解析】when“当……时”，be in trouble“处于困难中”，can“可以”，情态动词后接动词原形，ask sb for help“向某人求助”，此句是一般现在时，故填When we are in trouble, we can ask our teachers for help.
185．When I got to the airport, I realized I had left my passport at home.
【解析】分析题干可知，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。“当……时”when，引导时间状语从句，“我到达机场”I got to the airport；“我意识到”I realized (that)，后接从句；“把……落在家里”leave sth at home，leave的过去完成时是had left；“我的护照”my passport。故填When I got to the airport, I realized I had left my passport at home.
186．I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back last night.
【解析】根据“昨天晚上”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。not...until...“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句，否定形式用助动词didn’t+动词原形；go to bed“睡觉”；come back“回来”，过去式为came back；last night“昨天晚上”。故填I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back last night.
187．To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.
【解析】分析句子可知，时态用一般过去时。to his surprise and relief“令他惊奇和宽慰的是”，作状语；his teammates“他的队友”，作主语；all“都”；nodded“点头”，谓语动词；in agreement“达成一致、同意”，介词短语，作状语。故填To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.
188．I would rather paint the wall blue because blue brings us peace./I would rather paint the wall blue because blue brings peace to us./I prefer to paint the wall blue because blue brings us peace./I would rather paint the wall blue because blue brings peace to us.
【解析】宁愿做某事：would rather do sth或prefer to do sth；把……刷成……色：paint sth (color)；给某人带来……：bring sth to sb; bring sb sth。结合语境可知，本句为一般现在时。故填I would rather paint the wall blue because blue brings us peace./I would rather paint the wall blue because blue brings peace to us./I prefer to paint the wall blue because blue brings us peace./I would rather paint the wall blue because blue brings peace to us.
189．To my surprise, he decided/decides to donate all his money to the charity.
【解析】令我惊讶的是：to my surprise；句子可用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三，也可用一般过去时，动词用过去式；决定做某事：decide to do sth.；把……捐给：donate...to...；他所有的积蓄：all his money；慈善机构：the charity。故填To my surprise, he decided/decides to donate all his money to the charity.
190．What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time
【解析】当你见到某人时：when you meet someone；第一次：for the first time；应该做：be suppose to do；什么：what。故填What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time。
191．Which teacher will you miss the most after junior high school
【解析】该句是特殊疑问句，其结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，时态为一般将来时。Which teacher哪一位老师，后接一般疑问句；will you你将；miss the most最想念；after junior high school初中毕业后。故填Which teacher will you miss the most after junior high school
192．To our surprise, the new director is getting on well with young actors.
【解析】令我们惊讶的是：To our surprise，位于句首，首字母大写；那位新导演：the new director；与……相处得很融洽：get on well with...；年轻的演员们：young actors。根据“一直”可知，句子时态可用现在进行时be doing，主语the new director是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填To our surprise, the new director is getting on well with young actors.
193．She was neither surprised nor worried when learning about the news./She was neither surprised nor worried when she learned about the news.
【解析】根据中文可知，英文译句应包含when引导的时间状语从句，“得知这则消息”是从句部分，“她既不惊讶也不担心”是主句部分；根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时；根据“她既不惊讶也不担心”可知，考查neither...nor...，她：she，惊讶的：surprised，担心的：worried，所以主句译作she was neither surprised nor worried；when引导时间状语从句，了解：learn about，这则消息：the news，由于主句主语和从句主语相同，因此从句可省略主语，且从句主语和动词learn之间是主动关系，可用现在分词learning作状语。故填She was neither surprised nor worried when learning about the news./She was neither surprised nor worried when she learned about the news.
194．Red may help when you have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) making a decision/decisions.
【解析】句子用一般现在时，从句主语是you，谓语动词用原形；当……的时候：when；做某事有困难：have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth.；做出决定：make a decision/decisions；红色：red；也许：may，后加动词原形help。故填Red may help when you have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) making a decision/decisions.
195．What/How about choosing your hobby according to the time you have
Why not/Why don’t you choose your hobby according to the time you have
【解析】该句表示建议，可以用句型“What/how about doing sth.”或“Why not/Why don’t you do sth.”。“根据”为according to；“你有的时间”为the time you have；“选择业余爱好”为choose your hobby，故填What/How about choosing your hobby according to the time you have / Why not/Why don’t you choose your hobby according to the time you have
196．The little girl practised much harder and got the volleyball coach to change his/her mind./The little girl practised much harder and made the volleyball coach change his/her mind.
【解析】小女孩：the little girl；训练：practise；更加刻苦： much harder；使某人做某事：get sb. to do sth./make sb. do sth.；排球教练： the volleyball coach；改变了看法：change one’s mind。根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时；根据中文题干无法判断教练的性别，因此one’s 可译作his或her。故填The little girl practised much harder and got the volleyball coach to change his/her mind./ The little girl practised much harder and made the volleyball coach change his/her mind.
197．My parents have always taught me how important it is to study hard at school and enter university.
【解析】分析汉语题干可知，句子为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句为“父母一直教导我”，时态为现在完成时，My parents“我父母”，作主语；always“总是，一直”；teach“教育，教导”，动词，其过去分词为taught；me“我”，人称代词宾格，作间接宾语；从句为一般现在时的肯定句，study hard at school“在学校努力学习”，动词短语，enter university“上大学”，动词短语。故填My parents have always taught me how important it is to study hard at school and enter university.
198．Through hard work, she makes much progress in chemistry.
【解析】through“凭借”，介词；hard work“刻苦学习”；she“她”，作主语；make much progress in sth“在……方面取得很大进步”，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单makes；chemistry“化学”。故填Through hard work, she makes much progress in chemistry.
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版Unit 4 Growing up
专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、词汇翻译
1．完成v.
2．项目；工程n.
3．网站n.
4．保持不变；剩余v.
5．疑惑；疑问n.怀疑v.
6．警告；告诫v.
7．胜利；成功n.
8．分开；分散v.
9．英雄；男主角n.
10．感到遗憾；懊悔v. & n.
11．机会：可能性n.
12．出席：参加v.
13．接到；接受；收到v.
14．不说话的；沉默的
15．得分；进球
16．采访；面试
17．对付；对待
18．私人的；私密的
19．需要；要求
20．讲话；发言
21．不常；很少
22．缺席；不在
23．自豪的；骄傲的
24．筷子
25．硬币
26．餐叉；叉子
27．银；银器；银色的
28．玻璃
29．棉；棉花
30．草；草地
31．每天的；日常的
32．老板；上司
33．国际的
34．握住我的手
35．快餐
36．热狗
37．早一点
38．摇滚乐队
39．去水上世界
40．好吃的汉堡
41．直到……才……
42．从……了解
43．点击鼠标
44．为医疗研究捐献遗体
45．感觉筋疲力尽
46．允许某人做某事
47．那个时代的纪录
48．通过辛苦的努力
49．成功获得奖学金
50．有一颗爱心
51．坐在看台
52．作为……的结果
53．使我吃惊的是
54．做慈善工作
55．某事不重要
56．躲藏起来
57．对……认真
58．当上初中时
59．被……发现
60．被以……命名
61．参加奥运会
62．在他五十多岁
63．拥有充满爱的心
64．成长，长大
65．了解这个世界
66．在不同的时期
67．通过因特网
68．大量的信息
69．医学研究
70．发现些不寻常的事
71．成为NBA中最矮的运动员
72．在二十世纪八十年代
73．初级中学
74．高级中学
75．两年制专科
76．得了20分
77．对我影响最大的人
78．成长为队里的领导者
79．由于他的身高
80．因此，结果
81．成功地做某事
82．在他50多岁
83．在那儿呆了大约一年
84．获得许多伟大的成就
85．挂在心上；惦念
86．大量，许多
87．一……就
88．参加……选拔（或试演）
89．泄气，灰心
90．改变主意
91．继续做某事（接着做另一件事）
92．成功地做某事
93．注意，觉察
94．参加（活动）
95．爆发
96．死于
97．为生命安全担忧
98．令某人惊奇的是
99．对……了解很少
100．掌握电脑技术
101．发现做某事的新方法
102．向某人解释
103．下定决心做某事
104．以及
105．把……添加到……
106．通过空气
107．表示尊重
108．在学校大门
109．一个和平与友谊的信号
110．做调查
111．肢体语言
112．挥她的手
113．被认为是
114．又抱手又跺脚
115．帮助某人做某事
116．即使
117．即使
118．使失望
119．输掉比赛
120．一……就……
121．十分钟后
122．对某人苛刻
123．团队协作
124．相互支持
125．和……交流
126．向……学习
127．第二天
128．而不是
129．让……感到惊讶的是
130．点头同意
131．担心；担忧
132．胜利之队
133．到家
134．错失一个进球
135．同意（某人的意见）
136．放弃
137．获得好成绩
138．在……前面
139．一名交换生
140．错误的方式
141．首次
142．在……的两边
143．犯一些错
144．搞清楚
145．交一些新朋友
146．一……就……
147．伸出
148．令某人惊讶的是
二、句子翻译
149．国庆节一到来我们就会放七天假。(as soon as)
150．自从第一批拓荒者到达美洲，我们就在庆祝这个节日。(since)
151．对我来说，学习是一项终生事业。
152．在你方便的时候我想来看看你。(whenever)
153．当她到家时，她意识到她把书包忘在学校了。
154．战争爆发前他们就躲藏起来了。
155．凭借刻苦学习，他在化学上取得了进步。
.
156．直到发生了这件事，大众才关注他。
157．令他吃惊和解脱的是, 他的队友们都点头同意。（nod in agreement）
158．直到Prince Llewellyn看见一具死狼的尸体，他才意识到自己犯了一个大错误。 (no...until...；强调句)
159．只有深入了解，你才会发现他多么不平凡。
160．她一到这儿就迫不及待地炫耀起她的新手表。
161．在你做出最终决定时，请三思。
162．对他来说，这份工作比其他什么都要紧。
163．直到成功地做出了最后的决定，这位女士才感觉到放松。
164．因此，他成功获得奖学金。
165．无论何时你去故宫，都会发现它值得一去。
166．令我们惊讶的是，很多人由于他们的粗心而死于汽车事故。
167．我们一到学校就会交作业。
168．虽然这些菜很简单， 但是我会做它们。
.
169．当你难以做决定时，穿红色可能会有帮助。
170．汤姆没有放弃练习英语，所以他最终成功了。（give up）
171．在中国，人们直到18岁才允许开车 。
172．自从承诺要做个好父亲后，他就戒烟了。
173．直到墙被涂成了蓝色我才感到放松。
174．三思而行能够使你更容易成功。
175．这个日记已经成为了人类精神胜利的象征。
176．当他们嘲笑她的时候，我后悔什么也没说。(regret doing)
177．在中秋节的晚上，中国人有赏月的传统。
178．令我们惊讶的是，他的书值得一读。
179．凭借刻苦工作，他已经在化学上取得了很大的进步。
180．他一完成工作就回家。(as soon as)
181．当你犹豫不决时，为什么不向老师征求意见呢？
182．我做饭的时候把爸爸的杯子掉地上了。（drop）
183．让我惊讶的是，我父亲已经决定死后捐献遗体供医学研究。
184．当处于困难中时，我们可以向老师寻求帮助。(ask…for)
185．当我到达机场时，我意识到我把护照落在了家里。
186．昨天晚上，直到妈妈回来我才睡觉。(not...until)
187．让他惊讶和欣慰的是，他的队友都点头同意。
188．我宁愿把墙刷成蓝色因为蓝色给我们带来平和。
.
189．令我惊讶的是，他决定将他所有的积蓄捐给慈善机构。
190．当你第一次见到某人时，你应该做什么
191．初中毕业后你将最想念哪一位老师？
192．令我们惊讶的是，那位新导演一直与年轻的演员们相处很融洽。
193．得知这则消息，她既不惊讶也不担心。
194．当你作出决定有困难时，红色也许有帮助。
195．根据你有的时间选择业余爱好怎么样？
196．小女孩训练更加刻苦，使排球教练改变了看法。
197．父母一直教导我在学校努力学习以及上大学有多么重要。
198．凭借刻苦学习，她在化学上取得了巨大进步。
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．complete 2．project 3．website 4．remain 5．doubt 6．warn 7．victory 8．separate 9．hero 10．regret 11．chance 12．attend 13．receive
【解析】1．complete“完成”，动词，故填complete。
2．project“项目；工程”，名词，故填project。
3．website“网站”，名词，故填website。
4．remain“保持不变；剩余”，动词，故填remain。
5．doubt“疑惑；疑问”，名词；“怀疑”，动词，故填doubt。
6．warn“警告；告诫”，动词，故填warn。
7．victory“胜利；成功”，名词，故填victory。
8．separate“分开；分散”，动词，故填separate。
9．hero“英雄；男主角”，名词，故填hero。
10．regret“感到遗憾；懊悔”，既可用作动词也可用作名词，故填regret。
11．chance“机会；可能性”，名词，故填chance。
12．attend“出席；参加”，动词，故填attend。
13．receive“接到；接受；收到”，动词，故填receive。
14．silent 15．score 16．interview 17．deal 18．private 19．require 20．speech 21．seldom 22．absent 23．proud 24．chopstick 25．coin 26．fork 27．silver 28．glass 29．cotton 30．grass 31．everyday 32．boss 33．international
【解析】14．不说话的；沉默的：silent，形容词。故填silent。
15．得分；进球：score，可作名词或动词。故填score。
16．采访；面试：interview，可作名词或动词。故填interview。
17．对付；对待：deal，可作动词或名词。故填deal。
18．私人的；私密的：private，形容词。故填private。
19．需要；要求：require，动词。故填require。
20．讲话；发言：speech，名词。故填speech。
21．不常；很少：seldom，副词。故填seldom。
22．缺席；不在：absent，可作形容词或动词。故填absent。
23．自豪的；骄傲的：proud，形容词。故填proud。
24．筷子：chopstick，名词。故填chopstick。
25．硬币：coin，名词。故填coin。
26．餐叉；叉子：fork，名词。故填fork。
27．银；银器；银色的：silver，可作名词或形容词。故填silver。
28．玻璃：glass，名词。故填glass。
29．棉；棉花：cotton，名词。故填cotton。
30．草；草地：grass，名词。故填grass。
31．每天的；日常的：everyday，形容词。故填everyday。
32．老板；上司：boss，名词。故填boss。
33．国际的：international，形容词。故填international。
34．hold my hand 35．fast food 36．hot dogs 37．a little earlier 38．a rock band 39．go to Water World 40．delicious hamburgers 41．not...until...
【解析】34．握住“hold”；我的“my”；手“hand”。故填hold my hand。
35．快餐“fast food”，“fast”作定语修饰名词“food”。故填fast food。
36．热狗“hot dogs”，“dog”为可数名词，常用复数形式。故填hot dogs。
37．翻译“早一点”需用“early”的比较级“earlier”并用“a little”修饰，即a little earlier。故填a little earlier。
38．摇滚乐队“rock band”，“band”为可数名词，故其前常用不定冠词“a/an”修饰，“rock”是以辅音发音开头的单词，故用冠词“a”。故填a rock band。
39．去“go to”；水上世界“Water World”。故填go to Water World。
40．好吃的“delicious”；汉堡“hamburger”。“hamburger”为可数名词，常用复数形式。故填delicious hamburgers。
41．直到……才……“not...until...”，“until”引导时间状语从句。故填not...until...。
42．learn about…from… 43．click the mouse 44．devote his body for medical research after his death 45．be/feel tired out 46．allow sb to do 47．a record of that time 48．through hard work 49．succeed in getting a scholarship 50．have a heart full of love 51．sit in the stands 52．as the result of… 53．to my surprise 54．do charity work 55．sth doesn’t matter 56．go into hiding 57．become serious about 58．while attending junior high 59．be discovered by 60．be named…after… 61．attend the Olympics 62．in his fifties
【解析】42．learn about…from…“从……了解”，动词短语。故填learn about…from…。
43．click the mouse“点击鼠标”，动词短语。故填click the mouse。
44．devote his body for medical research after his death“为医疗研究捐献遗体”，动词短语。故填devote his body for medical research after his death。
45．be tired out或feel tired out“感觉筋疲力尽”，形容词短语或动词短语。故填be/feel tired out。
46．allow sb to do“允许某人做某事”，动词短语，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填allow sb to do。
47．a record of that time“那个时代的纪录”，名词短语。故填a record of that time。
48．through hard work“通过辛苦的努力”，介词短语。故填through hard work。
49．succeed in getting a scholarship“成功获得奖学金”，动词短语，其中动名词getting作宾语。故填succeed in getting a scholarship。
50．have a heart full of love“有一颗爱心”，动词短语，形容词短语full of love作定语修饰名词heart。故填have a heart full of love。
51．sit in the stands“坐在看台”，动词短语。故填sit in the stands。
52．as the result of…“作为……的结果”，介词短语。故填as the result of…。
53．to my surprise“使我吃惊的是”，介词短语。故填to my surprise。
54．do charity work“做慈善工作”，动词短语。故填do charity work。
55．sth doesn’t matter“某事不重要”，动词短语。故填sth doesn’t matter。
56．go into hiding“躲藏起来”，动词短语。故填go into hiding。
57．become serious about“对……认真”，形容词短语。故填become serious about。
58．while attending junior high“当上初中时”，它是while sb is/was doing sth的省略形式。故填while attending junior high。
59．be discovered by“被……发现”，动词短语。故填be discovered by。
60．be named…after…“被以……命名”，动词短语。故填be named…after…。
61．attend the Olympics“参加奥运会”，动词短语。故填attend the Olympics。
62．in his fifties“在他五十多岁”，介词短语。故填in his fifties。
63．have a heart full of love 64．grow up 65．learn about the world 66．in different times 67．through the Internet 68．a great deal of information 69．medical research 70．find something unusual 71．become the shortest player in the NBA 72．in the 1980s/in nineteen eighties 73．junior high 74．senior high 75．junior college 76．score 20 points 77．the person who has influenced me most 78．become leader of the team 79．because of his height 80．as a result 81．succeed (in) doing sth
82．in his fifties 83．remain there for about a year 84．have many great achievements
【解析】63．“拥有”have，“爱心”heart，“充满爱的”full of love，作后置定语修饰heart。故填have a heart full of love。
64．“成长，长大”grow up，动词短语。故填grow up。
65．“了解”learn about，“这个世界”the world。故填learn about the world。
66．“时期”time，介词用in；“不同的”different，后加可数名词复数times。故填in different times。
67．“通过”through，“因特网”the Internet。故填through the Internet。
68．“信息”information，不可数名词，“大量的”a great deal of，修饰不可数名词。故填a great deal of information。
69．“研究”research，不可数名词，“医学的”medical，形容词修饰名词research。故填medical research。
70．“找到”find，“不寻常的”unusual，“不寻常的东西”something unusual，不定代词定语后置。故填find something unusual。
71．“成为”become，“最矮的”the shortest，“运动员”player，“NBA中”in the NBA。故填become the shortest player in the NBA。
72．“二十世纪八十年代”表达成the 1980s，读作the nineteen eighties，介词用in，故填in the 1980s/ in the nineteen eighties。
73．“初级中学”junior high，固定短语。故填junior high。
74．“高级中学”senior high，固定短语。故填senior high。
75．“两年制专科”junior college，固定短语。故填junior college。
76．“得分”score，“分”point，可数名词。故填score 20 points。
77．“人”person是先行词，“我影响最大的”是定语从句，关系代词用who，在从句中作主语，指代先行词person，是单数，“影响某人”influence sb，用现在完成时has influences，“我”me，“最”most。故填the person who has influenced me most。
78．“成长为”become，“领导”leader，“队里的”of the team。故填become leader of the team。
79．“由于”because of，后接名词短语，“他的身高”his height。故填because of his height。
80．“因此，结果”as a result，固定短语。故填as a result。
81．“成功”succeed，“成功做某事”succeed (in) doing sth。故填succeed (in) doing sth。
82．“在某人几十多岁时”表达成in one’s +“整十”基数词的复数，50复数是fifties。故填in his fifties。
83．“待在某地、逗留在某地”表达成remain+地点，“那儿”there，“约一年”about a year，动词持续的时长用介词for。故填remain there for about a year。
84．“获得、有”have，“许多”many，修饰复数，“伟大的”great，“成就”achievement，many后用复数achievements。故填have many great achievements。
85．on one’s mind 86．a great deal (of) 87．as soon as 88．try out for sth 89．lose heart 90．change one’s mind 91．go on to do sth 92．succeed in doing sth 93．take notice of 94．take part in 95．break out 96．die of/from 97．in fear of one’s life 98．to one’s surprise
【解析】85．on one’s mind“挂在心上；惦念”，介词短语。故填on one’s mind。
86．a great deal (of)“大量，许多”，固定短语。故填a great deal (of)。
87．as soon as“一……就”，连词。故填as soon as。
88．try out for sth“参加……选拔（或试演）”，动词短语。故填try out for sth。
89．lose heart“泄气，灰心”，动词短语。故填lose heart。
90．change one’s mind“改变主意”，动词短语。故填change one’s mind。
91．go on to do sth“继续做某事（接着做另一件事）”，动词短语。故填go on to do sth。
92．succeed in doing sth“成功地做某事”，动词短语。故填succeed in doing sth。
93．take notice of“注意，察觉”，动词短语。故填take notice of。
94．take part in“参加（活动）”，动词短语。故填take part in。
95．break out“爆发”，动词短语。故填break out。
96．die of/from“死于”，die of指死于内因，die from指死于外因。故填die of/from。
97．in fear of one’s life“为生命安全担忧”，固定短语。故填in fear of one’s life。
98．to one’s surprise“令某人惊奇的是”，介词短语。故填to one’s surprise。
99．know little about 100．master computer technology/skills 101．discover new ways to do sth. 102．explain to sb. 103．make up one’s mind to do sth. 104．as well as 105．add…to… 106．through the air
【解析】99．know about“了解”，little“一点点”，动词短语。故填know little about。
100．master“掌握”，computer technology/skills“电脑技术”，动词短语。故填master computer technology/skills。
101．discover“发现”，new ways“新方法”，to do sth“做某事”。故填discover new ways to do sth.。
102．explain to sb.“向某人解释”，动词短语。故填explain to sb.。
103．make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，动词短语。故填make up one’s mind to do sth.。
104．as well as“以及，和”。故填as well as。
105．add…to…“把……添加到……”，动词短语。故填add…to…。
106．through the air“通过空气”，介词短语。故填through the air。
107．a sign of respect 108．at the school gate 109．a sign of peace and friendship 110．do some research 111．body language 112．wave her hands 113．be known as 114．cross her arms and stamp her foot 115．help sb do sth 116．even though
【解析】107．表示尊重：a sign of respect，respect“尊重”，故填a sign of respect。
108．在学校大门：at the school gate，school gate“学校大门”，故填at the school gate。
109．一个和平与友谊的信号：a sign of peace and friendship，peace“和平”，friendship“友谊”，故填a sign of peace and friendship。
110．做调查：do some research，research“调查”，故填do some research。
111．肢体语言：body language，固定短语，故填body language。
112．挥她的手：wave her hands，故填wave her hands。
113．被认为是：be known as，形容词短语，故填be known as。
114．又抱手又跺脚：cross her arms and stamp her foot，故填cross her arms and stamp her foot。
115．帮助某人做某事：help sb do sth，动词短语，故填help sb do sth。
116．即使：even though，从属连词，故填even though。
117．even though/if 118．let…down 119．lose the game 120．as soon as 121．ten minutes later 122．be hard on sb. 123．team effort 124．support each other 125．communicate with 126．learn from 127．the next day 128．rather than 129．to one’s surprise 130．nod in agreement 131．worry about 132．a winning team 133．get home 134．miss a goal 135．agree with 136．give up 137．get good grades 138．in front of
【解析】117．即使：even though/if，引导让步状语从句。故填even though/if。
118．使失望：let…down，动词短语。故填let…down。
119．输掉比赛：lose the game，动词短语。故填lose the game。
120．一……就……：as soon as，引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。
121．十分钟后：ten minutes later，时间状语。故填ten minutes later。
122．对某人苛刻：be hard on sb.，形容词短语。故填be hard on sb.。
123．团队协作：team effort，名词短语。故填team effort。
124．相互支持：support each other，动词短语。故填support each other。
125．和……交流：communicate with，动词短语。故填communicate with。
126．向……学习：learn from，动词短语。故填learn from。
127．第二天：the next day，时间状语。故填the next day。
128．而不是：rather than。故填rather than。
129．让……感到惊讶的是：to one’s surprise，介词短语。故填to one’s surprise。
130．点头同意：nod in agreement，动词短语。故填nod in agreement。
131．担心；担忧：worry about，动词短语。故填worry about。
132．胜利之队：a winning team，名词短语。故填a winning team。
133．到家：get home，动词短语。故填get home。
134．错失一个进球：miss a goal，动词短语。故填miss a goal。
135．同意（某人的意见）：agree with，动词短语。故填agree with。
136．放弃：give up，动词短语。故填give up。
137．获得好成绩：get good grades，动词短语。故填get good grades。
138．在……前面：in front of，介词短语。故填in front of。
139．an exchange student 140．the wrong way 141．the first time 142．on both sides of 143．make some mistakes 144．find out 145．make some new friends 146．as soon as 147．hold out 148．to one’s surprise
【解析】139．exchange student“交换生”，an“一个”，用于元音音素前。故填an exchange student。
140．wrong“错误的”；way“方式”。此处是表示特指，应用定冠词the修饰，故填the wrong way。
141．the first time“首次”，是固定短语。故填the first time。
142．on both sides of“在……的两边”，是固定短语，故填on both sides of。
143．make mistakes“犯错”，是固定短语，some“一些”，修饰mistake。故填make some mistakes。
144．find out“搞清楚 ”，是固定短语，故填find out。
145．make friends“做朋友”；some“一些”；new“新的”，形容词。故填make some new friends。
146．as soon as“一……就……”，是固定短语，故填as soon as。
147．hold out“伸出”，是固定短语，故填hold out。
148．to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故填to one’s surprise。
149．As soon as National Day comes, we will have a seven-day holiday.
【解析】“一……就……”表达为“as soon as”，“国庆节”表达为“National Day”，“到来”因从句主语“National Day”是单数第三人称，故表达为“comes”，“放七天假”表达为“have a seven-day holiday”，“七天的”用复合形容词“seven-day”修饰名词“holiday”。主句“we will have a seven-day holiday”用一般将来时，从句“As soon as National Day comes”用一般现在时。故填As soon as National Day comes, we will have a seven-day holiday.
150．We have been celebrating this festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.
【解析】“自从”表达为“since”，“第一批拓荒者”表达为“the first pioneers”，“到达美洲”表达为“arrived in America”，“庆祝这个节日”表达为“celebrating this festival”，主句用现在完成进行时“have been celebrating”，体现“从过去开始一直庆祝至今”的含义，从句“the first pioneers arrived in America”用一般过去时，符合“since”引导从句的时态规则。故填We have been celebrating this festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.
151．For me, learning is a lifelong career.
【解析】for me“对我来说”，句首首字母大写，learning“学习”作主语，a lifelong career“一项终生事业”作表语，此句是一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，be动词用is，故填For me, learning is a lifelong career.
152．I’d like to see you whenever it’s convenient.
【解析】“I’d like to” 是 “I would like to” 的缩写，意为“我想要……”，用于礼貌地表达意愿；“see you” 表示“看望你；见到你”；“whenever” 是连词，意为“无论何时”，引导时间状语从句；“convenient” 是形容词，意为“方便的”，“it’s convenient” 表示 “方便的时候” ，这里 “it” 作形式主语。故填I’d like to see you whenever it’s convenient。
153．When she got home, she realized that she had left her schoolbag at school.
【解析】根据题意可知，when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；she“她”，从句主语；get home“到家”，时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式got；she“她”，主句主语；realize“意识到”，时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式realized；that引导宾语从句；she“她”，主句主语；leave“遗忘”，此处表示到家时已完成这一动作，应用过去的过去，即过去完成时had left；her schoolbag“她的书包”；at school“在学校”。故填When she got home, she realized that she had left her schoolbag at school.
154．They went into hiding before the war broke out.
【解析】战争：the war；爆发：break out；在……之前：before，引导时间状语从句；他们：they；躲藏起来了：go into hiding。时态为一般过去时，动词break和go应用过去式。故填They went into hiding before the war broke out.
155．Through hard work, he makes progress in chemistry
【解析】通过“through”表示“凭借”，为介词，后加名词短语“hard work”表示“刻苦学习”；“he”表示“他”，作主语；“make progress in sth.”表示“在……方面取得进步”；时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词“make”用三单“makes”；“chemistry”表示“化学”。故填Through hard work, he makes progress in chemistry。
156．The public didn’t pay attention to him until the thing happened.
【解析】根据汉语可知，句子时态为一般过去时，not...until...“直到……才”引导时间状语从句；the public“大众”，pay attention to him“关注他”，否定形式需借助助动词didn’t，the thing happened“发生了这件事”。故填The public didn’t pay attention to him until the thing happened.
157．To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.
【解析】“令某人吃惊的是”常见的表达是“to one’s surprise”，这里是“他的”，所以是“to his surprise”；“解脱”可以用“relief”，在句中“surprise”和“relief”两者并列使用，中间用“and”连接，即“to his surprise and relief”；“他的队友们”英文表达为“his teammates”；“都”英文为“all”。句子用一般过去时，动词nod的过去式为nodded。故填To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.
158．It was not until Prince Llewellyn saw the body of a dead wolf that he realized he had made a terrible mistake.
【解析】该句为陈述句。“no...until...”表示“直到……才……”，在强调句中结构为“It is/was + not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”。这里被强调的部分是“直到Prince Llewellyn看见一具死狼的尸体”，所以按照这个结构来构建句子，“realize”意识，这个动作发生在过去，所以主句用“It was”，从句中“犯错误”这个动作发生在“意识到”之前，所以用过去完成时“had made”。看到一具死狼的尸体用saw the body of a dead wolf表示；犯了一个大错误用made a terrible mistake表示。故填It was not until Prince Llewellyn saw the body of a dead wolf that he realized he had made a terrible mistake.
159．You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more.
【解析】分析句子可知，此句是not...until“直到……才”结构；you“你”；find“发现”；anything unusual“不平凡的事情”；about“关于”；him“他”；learn more“了解更多”。分析题干可知，主句应用一般将来时。故填You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more.
160．She couldn’t wait to show off her new watch as soon as she arrived here.
【解析】一……就……：as soon as，引导时间状语从句；到达：arrive；迫不及待做某事：can’t wait to do sth.；炫耀：show off；这儿：here。本句时态用一般过去时，arrive须为arrived，can’t须为couldn’t。故填She couldn’t wait to show off her new watch as soon as she arrived here.
161．Please think twice before/when you make the final decision.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，主句是祈使句，从句是when/before引导的时间状语从句。三思： think twice；在……时：when或者在……之前：before；你：you；做最终决定：make the final decision；故填Please think twice before/when you make the final decision.
162．
To him, the job matters more than anything else./The job matters more to him than anything else.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，句子为一般现在时。to him“对他来说”；the job“这份工作”，作主语；matter“重要，要紧”，动词，应用第三人称单数形式；more than“比……更……”；anything else“其他任何东西”。故填To him, the job matters more than anything else./The job matters more to him than anything else.
163．The lady didn’t feel relaxed until she succeeded in making the final decision.
【解析】根据题意可知，该句是一般过去时。not...until“直到……才”；the lady“这位女士”，位于句首，首字母大写； feel relaxed“感到放松”，系表结构；she“她”，为主语；succeeded in“成功”；making the final decision“做出了最后的决定”，为宾语。故填The lady didn’t feel relaxed until she succeeded in making the final decision.
164．Therefore, he succeeded in getting a scholarship.
【解析】因此：therefore；他：he；成功：succeed in doing sth.；获得奖学金：get a scholarship。描述过去的事情句子应用一般过去时。故填Therefore, he succeeded in getting a scholarship.
165．Whenever you go to the Palace Museum, you will find it (is) worth visiting/a visit/ going to.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，无论何时：Whenever；去故宫：go to the Palace Museum；发现它值得一去：find it (is) worth visiting/a visit/ going to；主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故填Whenever you go to the Palace Museum, you will find it (is) worth visiting/a visit/ going to.
166．To our surprise, many people die from car accidents because of their carelessness.
【解析】“令某人惊讶的是”译为to one’s surprise，“很多人”译为many people，“死于”译为die from，“汽车事故”译为car accidents，“由于”译为because of，“他们的粗心”译为their carelessness。分析句子可知，此句应用一般现在时，主语是many people，谓语动词die用原形。故填To our surprise, many people die from car accidents because of their carelessness.
167．We will hand in our homework as soon as we get to school.
【解析】本句含“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时态时，从句用一般现在时态。“hand in our homework”表示“交作业”，主句用一般将来时态为“We will hand in our homework”；“到学校”英文为“get to school”，从句为“as soon as we get to school”。故填We will hand in our homework as soon as we get to school.
168．Although these dishes are simple, I can make them.
【解析】虽然“although”，句首首字母大写；这些菜“these dishes”；be动词，构成主系表结构，时态为一般现在时，此处用are；简单“simple”；我“I”；会“can”；做“make”；它们“them”。故填Although these dishes are simple, I can make them.
169．When you have difficulty in making a decision, wearing red may be of some help.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此句为主从复合句，含有when引导的时间状语从句，时态为一般现在时；wear“穿”，动词；red“红色”，wear red“穿红色”，主句中用动名词短语“wearing red”作主语，谓语动词为may“可能”，其后接动词原形；be of some help“有所帮助”，固定短语；when“当……时”，连词；从句中，you“你”，作主语；have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动词短语；make a decision“做决定”，动词短语。故填When you have difficulty in making a decision, wearing red may be of some help.
170．Tom didn’t give up practising English, so he succeeded finally.
【解析】Tom“汤姆”；give up doing“放弃做”；practise“练习”；English“英语”；so“所以”；he“他”；succeed“成功”；finally“最终”。本句是一般过去时，所以否定句需要用助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形give；succeed的过去式为succeeded。故填Tom didn’t give up practising English, so he succeeded finally.
171．People aren’t allowed to drive until 18 years old in China.
【解析】在中国“in China”，在句中作状语，可放句末；人们“People”，作主语；直到……才“not ...until”，允许开车“are allowed to drive” ，否定缩写为aren’t；18岁“18 years old”。故填People aren’t allowed to drive until 18 years old in China.
172．He has given up smoking since he promised to be a good father.
【解析】自从：since；承诺做某事：promise to do sth；做一个好父亲：be a good father；戒烟：give up smoking。结合题干可知，句子为since引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为现在完成时，主语He为单数，句首首字母h需大写，谓语用“has+过去分词”的结构，give up smoking表示“戒烟”，given为give的过去分词，从句时态为一般过去时，主语为he，promise to do sth表示“承诺做某事”，动词promise用过去式promised，不定时to后接动词原形，be a good father表示“做一个好父亲”，be为动词原形。故填He has given up smoking since he promised to be a good father.
173．I didn’t feel relaxed until the wall was painted blue.
【解析】not ... until“直到……才”；I“我”；feel relaxed“感到放松”；the wall“墙”；be painted blue“被涂成了蓝色”。分析语境可知，时态为一般过去时，否定借助助动词didn’t；从句主语是三单，be用was。故填I didn’t feel relaxed until the wall was painted blue.
174．Thinking twice can make you more likely to succeed.
【解析】think twice“三思而行”，作主语，用动名词形式；can“能够”，后跟动词原形；make you more likely to succeed“使得你更容易成功”。故填Thinking twice can make you more likely to succeed.
175．This diary has become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.
【解析】主语：this diary“这个日记”，置于句首，this的首字母要大写，become“成为”作系动词，该句为现在完成时，其谓语结构是：has+动词的过去分词，a symbol of the victory of the human spirit“人类精神胜利的象征”作表语。故填This diary has become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.
176．When they laughed at her, I regretted saying nothing.
【解析】根据题干可知，此处是由when引导的时间状语从句，描述的动作已经发生，时态应用一般过去时。从句：When they laughed at her“当他们嘲笑她的时候”；主句：I regretted saying nothing“我后悔什么也没说”。故填When they laughed at her, I regretted saying nothing.
177．On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese people have a tradition of admiring the moon.
【解析】在……的晚上：on the night of ；中秋节：Mid-Autumn Festival；中国人：Chinese people；有……的传统：have a tradition of，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形；赏月：admire the moon，介词of后跟动名词admiring。故填On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese people have a tradition of admiring the moon.
178．To our surprise, his book is worth reading.
【解析】令我们惊讶的是：to our surprise；他的书：his book；值得一读：be worth reading。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语book是单数，be动词用is。故填To our surprise, his book is worth reading.
179．He has made great progress in chemistry through hard work / by working hard.
【解析】“he”表示“他”，作主语，句首首字母大写；“make great progress in sth.”表示“在……方面取得很大进步”，根据“已经”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“has made”；“chemistry”表示“化学”；通过“through”表示“凭借”，是介词，后接名词短语，“hard work”表示“刻苦工作”/通过“by”表示“凭借”，后接动名词作宾语，“work hard”表示“刻苦工作”，“working”的动名词为“working”。故填He has made great progress in chemistry through hard work / by working hard.
180．He will go home as soon as he finishes his work.
【解析】他：he；回家：go home；完成工作：finish his work；一……就……：as soon as，引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时(will do)，从句要用一般现在时。从句主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填He will go home as soon as he finishes his work.
181．When you have difficulty/problem/trouble making a decision, why not ask the teacher for help
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，时态应为一般现在时，when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；have difficulty/problem/trouble in doing sth“做某事有困难”；make a decision“做决定”，用动名词形式；why not do sth“为什么不做某事”；ask the teacher for help“向老师求助”。故填When you have difficulty/problem/trouble making a decision, why not ask the teacher for help
182．I dropped my father’s cup to the ground when I was cooking.
【解析】我：I；做饭：cook；把爸爸的杯子掉地上：drop my father’s cup to the ground。结合语境可知，表示当……时候，用when引导的时间状语从句。从句中用过去进行时，主语是I，所以谓语用was cooking；主句中用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式dropped。故填I dropped my father’s cup to the ground when I was cooking.
183．To my surprise, my father has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.
【解析】to my surprise“让我惊讶的是”，my father“我父亲”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，donate one’s body for medical research“捐献遗体供医学研究”，after one’s death“死后”。根据“已经”可知句子应用现在完成时，主语为my father，助动词用has，one’s用形容词性物主代词his表示。故填To my surprise, my father has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.
184．When we are in trouble, we can ask our teachers for help.
【解析】when“当……时”，be in trouble“处于困难中”，can“可以”，情态动词后接动词原形，ask sb for help“向某人求助”，此句是一般现在时，故填When we are in trouble, we can ask our teachers for help.
185．When I got to the airport, I realized I had left my passport at home.
【解析】分析题干可知，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。“当……时”when，引导时间状语从句，“我到达机场”I got to the airport；“我意识到”I realized (that)，后接从句；“把……落在家里”leave sth at home，leave的过去完成时是had left；“我的护照”my passport。故填When I got to the airport, I realized I had left my passport at home.
186．I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back last night.
【解析】根据“昨天晚上”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。not...until...“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句，否定形式用助动词didn’t+动词原形；go to bed“睡觉”；come back“回来”，过去式为came back；last night“昨天晚上”。故填I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back last night.
187．To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.
【解析】分析句子可知，时态用一般过去时。to his surprise and relief“令他惊奇和宽慰的是”，作状语；his teammates“他的队友”，作主语；all“都”；nodded“点头”，谓语动词；in agreement“达成一致、同意”，介词短语，作状语。故填To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.
188．I would rather paint the wall blue because blue brings us peace./I would rather paint the wall blue because blue brings peace to us./I prefer to paint the wall blue because blue brings us peace./I would rather paint the wall blue because blue brings peace to us.
【解析】宁愿做某事：would rather do sth或prefer to do sth；把……刷成……色：paint sth (color)；给某人带来……：bring sth to sb; bring sb sth。结合语境可知，本句为一般现在时。故填I would rather paint the wall blue because blue brings us peace./I would rather paint the wall blue because blue brings peace to us./I prefer to paint the wall blue because blue brings us peace./I would rather paint the wall blue because blue brings peace to us.
189．To my surprise, he decided/decides to donate all his money to the charity.
【解析】令我惊讶的是：to my surprise；句子可用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三，也可用一般过去时，动词用过去式；决定做某事：decide to do sth.；把……捐给：donate...to...；他所有的积蓄：all his money；慈善机构：the charity。故填To my surprise, he decided/decides to donate all his money to the charity.
190．What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time
【解析】当你见到某人时：when you meet someone；第一次：for the first time；应该做：be suppose to do；什么：what。故填What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time。
191．Which teacher will you miss the most after junior high school
【解析】该句是特殊疑问句，其结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，时态为一般将来时。Which teacher哪一位老师，后接一般疑问句；will you你将；miss the most最想念；after junior high school初中毕业后。故填Which teacher will you miss the most after junior high school
192．To our surprise, the new director is getting on well with young actors.
【解析】令我们惊讶的是：To our surprise，位于句首，首字母大写；那位新导演：the new director；与……相处得很融洽：get on well with...；年轻的演员们：young actors。根据“一直”可知，句子时态可用现在进行时be doing，主语the new director是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填To our surprise, the new director is getting on well with young actors.
193．She was neither surprised nor worried when learning about the news./She was neither surprised nor worried when she learned about the news.
【解析】根据中文可知，英文译句应包含when引导的时间状语从句，“得知这则消息”是从句部分，“她既不惊讶也不担心”是主句部分；根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时；根据“她既不惊讶也不担心”可知，考查neither...nor...，她：she，惊讶的：surprised，担心的：worried，所以主句译作she was neither surprised nor worried；when引导时间状语从句，了解：learn about，这则消息：the news，由于主句主语和从句主语相同，因此从句可省略主语，且从句主语和动词learn之间是主动关系，可用现在分词learning作状语。故填She was neither surprised nor worried when learning about the news./She was neither surprised nor worried when she learned about the news.
194．Red may help when you have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) making a decision/decisions.
【解析】句子用一般现在时，从句主语是you，谓语动词用原形；当……的时候：when；做某事有困难：have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth.；做出决定：make a decision/decisions；红色：red；也许：may，后加动词原形help。故填Red may help when you have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) making a decision/decisions.
195．What/How about choosing your hobby according to the time you have
Why not/Why don’t you choose your hobby according to the time you have
【解析】该句表示建议，可以用句型“What/how about doing sth.”或“Why not/Why don’t you do sth.”。“根据”为according to；“你有的时间”为the time you have；“选择业余爱好”为choose your hobby，故填What/How about choosing your hobby according to the time you have / Why not/Why don’t you choose your hobby according to the time you have
196．The little girl practised much harder and got the volleyball coach to change his/her mind./The little girl practised much harder and made the volleyball coach change his/her mind.
【解析】小女孩：the little girl；训练：practise；更加刻苦： much harder；使某人做某事：get sb. to do sth./make sb. do sth.；排球教练： the volleyball coach；改变了看法：change one’s mind。根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时；根据中文题干无法判断教练的性别，因此one’s 可译作his或her。故填The little girl practised much harder and got the volleyball coach to change his/her mind./ The little girl practised much harder and made the volleyball coach change his/her mind.
197．My parents have always taught me how important it is to study hard at school and enter university.
【解析】分析汉语题干可知，句子为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句为“父母一直教导我”，时态为现在完成时，My parents“我父母”，作主语；always“总是，一直”；teach“教育，教导”，动词，其过去分词为taught；me“我”，人称代词宾格，作间接宾语；从句为一般现在时的肯定句，study hard at school“在学校努力学习”，动词短语，enter university“上大学”，动词短语。故填My parents have always taught me how important it is to study hard at school and enter university.
198．Through hard work, she makes much progress in chemistry.
【解析】through“凭借”，介词；hard work“刻苦学习”；she“她”，作主语；make much progress in sth“在……方面取得很大进步”，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单makes；chemistry“化学”。故填Through hard work, she makes much progress in chemistry.
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