【单元考点培优】Unit 4 Growing up 专题07 句型转换（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 4 Growing up 专题07 句型转换（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版 |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版Unit 4 Growing up
专题07 句型转换
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．When he had read the note, he ate it. (对划线部分提问)
2．Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type really does not matter.（对画线部分提问）
Spud Webb that size and body type really does not matter
3．Peter was surprised to know the remains (遗址) he found under the sea were not man-made. (改为同义句)
To his , Peter realized the remains he found under the sea were .
4．Pan Zhanle won the gold medal successfully. （同义句）
Pan Zhanle in the gold medal.
5．The Greeks managed to capture the city by a trick at last. (改为句意相同句)
The Greeks capturing the city by a trick at last.
6．Kitty will believe it when she has seen it with her own eyes. (保持原句意思)
Kitty believe it she has seen it with her own eyes.
7．Simon left the hotel with his luggage after the rain stopped this morning.（保持句意基本不变）
Simon leave the hotel with his luggage the rain stopped this morning.
8．Peter managed to work out the maths problem within half an hour. (保持句意基本不变)
Peter working out the maths problem within half an hour.
9．At the age of 18, he started writing his own book. (改为同义句)
, he started writing his own book.
10．I was about to go up to my office. At that time I decided to get a coffee first. (合并为一句)
I was about to go up to my office I decided to get a coffee first.
11．Many villagers died after they caught the illness.（改为同义句）
Many villagers the illness.
12．He managed to find flat near his office in the end.(保持句意基本不变)
He finding a flat near his office in the end.
13．Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us. (同义句转换)
we met with difficulties, they came to help us.
14．After his death, his parents moved to another city. (同义句转换)
After , his parents moved to another city.
15．It seems that it will rain. (同义句转换)
It seems .
16．He was surprised to find the bird lying on the ground alive. (同义句转换)
, he found the bird lying on the ground alive.
17．David succeeded in getting a scholarship. (同义句转换)
David a scholarship .
18．He has given me much help. （同义句改写）
He has me with help.
19．Could you please buy me two more cups of coffee （同义句改写）
Could you please buy two cups of coffee me
20．Remembering all the words quickly is not easy for some students. （同义句改写）
Some students can’t remember all the words and .
21．The little cat hid in the drawer. （同义句转换）
The little cat in the drawer.
22．My bike doesn’t work. I’ll ask someone to repair it. （同义句转换）
My bike doesn’t work. I’ll .
23．My brother continued to live after the war with his wife. （同义句转换）
My brother with his wife.
24．The war forced her family to move to another country. （同义句转换）
Her family to move to another country the war.
25．Lots of people died because they were ill. （同义句转换）
Lots of people .
26．Jack’s mother came back. Jack began to do his homework.（保持句意基本不变）
Jack begin to do his homework his mother came back.
27．Sally will get used to the hot food after she comes to Chongqing. (改为同义句)
Sally get used to the hot food she comes to Chongqing .
28．I was surprised that my roommate pretended not to know me at the party. （保持句意不变）
my , my roommate pretended not to know me at the party.
29．Doris was surprised to see her photo in the school newspaper. (保持句意基本不变)
her , Doris saw her photo in the school newspaper.
30．He realized what happened after the earthquake stopped. (保持句意基本不变)
He realize what happened the earthquake stopped.
31．Susie went to bed after the TV play was over. (保持句意基本不变)
Susie go to bed the TV play was over.
32．The baby stopped coughing after he took the medicine. (保持句意基本不变)
The baby stop coughing he took the medicine.
33．Tina managed to create her first comic strips without any help.（保持句意基本不变）
Tina creating her first comic strips without any help.
34．I will relax myself after the high school entrance exam ends .（改为同义句）
I relax myself the high school entrance exam ends.
35．I went to bed at 11:00 yesterday night. (同义句转换)
I go to bed 11:00 yesterday night.
36．The children left the cinema after the film was over. (同义句)
The children leave the cinema the film was over.
37．He came to our school two years ago. (改同义句)
He has our school since two years ago.
38．They joined the swimming club two years ago. （改为同义句）
It’s two years they joined the swimming club.
39．Whenever I am in trouble, my parents are always there for me. (改写同义句)
when I am in trouble, my parents are always there for me.
40．He will finish all his homework before he goes to bed.（改为同义句）
He go to bed he finishes all his homework.
41．He won’t go to bed until she returns home. (改为not until 位于句首的部分倒装句)
Not until she returns home he go to bed.
42．I had a wonderful time at the party.（改为感叹句）
I had at the party!
43．At 11:00, we finished all the work. All of my classmates met again and returned to school. (用when引导的时间状语从句连成一句话)
44．A huge wooden horse stood outside the main gate of the city. (改为一般疑问句)
a huge wooden horse outside the main gate of the city
45．He signed the last letter. He passed away. （连成一句话）
He signed the last letter he passed away.
46．My son hoped to have a snake to keep at home. (一般疑问句)
your son to have a snake to keep at home
47．This flower stands for peace, courage and friendship. (改为否定句)
This flower for peace, courage and friendship.
48．Sally succeeded in finding her missing Grandma by using the Vlog. （改为一般疑问句）
Sally in finding her missing Grandma by using the Vlog
49．We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics. The Olympic flame（圣火）was lit. (since) 用括号中所给词或短语将简单句改写为复合句
50．Andy thought that it was great fun to go on a treasure hunt with his friends. (改为简单句)
Andy great fun to go on a treasure hunt with his friends.
51．It is hard to grow up.（同义句改写）
up is .
52．Richard ate up all the cakes. Fred got home. （改为复合句）
Richard all the cakes Fred got home.
53．I don’t agree that we should cut down too many trees. （改为简单句）
I am cutting down too many trees.
54．While I was having a shower, you called me. （用when替换）
I a shower you called me.
55．I was watching TV when mother came in.(用while改写)
I TV, mother came in.
56．Tea appeared in England around 1660.（改写句子句意不变）
Tea to England until around 1660.
57．He reads for half an hour before going to bed.（改为复合句）
He reads for half an hour to bed.
58．I was surprised to see my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover(保持句意基本不变)
my , I saw my sister's photograph on a magazine cover.
59．I got home in the rain. I left my umbrella in the classroom. (合并为一句)
When I home in the rain, I realized I my umbrella in the classroom.
60．We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.( 用过去完成时连接两句 )
After we , we
61．My father left for Guangzhou for business. I got home yesterday evening. (用when合并为一句)
My father left for Guangzhou for business I got home yesterday evening.
62．I went to bed after I read a story last night.（改写句子，句意不变）
I go to bed I read a story last night.
63．It was raining hard，but he still went on with his work. （用although改写句子）
it was raining hard， still went on with his work.
64．The school refused him to come to school because he was too young. （改为被动语态）
He to come to school because he was too young.
65．The boss made him work day and night. (用 force改写句子)
He day and night.
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．What did he do when he had read the note
【解析】句意：他看完便条就把它吃了。划线部分是he ate it可知，此处是用what来提问，根据语境是一般过去时态，含有实意动词，变成特殊疑问句要借助助动词did，What did he do when he had read the note “他看了便条后做了什么？”故填What did he do when he had read the note
2．How did prove
【解析】句意：通过努力，斯伯特·韦伯证明了尺寸和体型真的无所谓。Through hard work作方式状语，对方式状语提问用选择疑问词How，后跟一般疑问句，时态与题干的句子要保持一致，此处要借助did，后跟动词原形。故填①How②did③prove。
3．surprise natural
【解析】句意：彼得惊讶地发现他在海底找到的遗迹并非人造的。根据题目中的内容可把Peter was surprised改写为To his surprise“令某人吃惊的是”；not man-made可改写为natural“天然的”。故填surprise；natural。
4．succeeded winning
【解析】句意：潘展乐成功地赢得了金牌。成功做某事“succeed in doing sth.”，赢得：win，此处动名词作宾语；句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用succeeded，故填succeeded；winning。
5．succeeded in
【解析】句意：最后希腊人通过一个计谋占领了特洛伊。manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，succeed in doing sth.也表示“成功做某事”。根据原句可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded；in。
6．won’t until
【解析】句意：当凯蒂亲眼看到时，她会相信的。此处可以表达为“直到凯蒂亲眼看到，她才会相信”，not…until意为“直到……才”，will not的缩写形式为won’t。故填won’t；until。
7．didn’t until
【解析】句意：西蒙今天早上雨停后带着行李离开了酒店。根据题干，同义句应表示“直到雨停了，西蒙才离开酒店”，短语not...until表示“直到……才……”，句子是一般过去时，需借助助动词didn’t表示否定。故填didn’t；until。
8．succeeded in
【解析】句意：彼得设法在半小时内解出了这道数学题。manage to do sth“设法成功做某事”，可替换为succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”；时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填succeeded；in。
9．When he was eighteen/18
【解析】句意：18岁时，他开始写自己的书。at the age of+年龄/when sb. was+年龄“在某人多少岁时”，此处用when引导的时间状语从句。故填When；he；was；eighteen/18。
10．when
【解析】句意：我将要上楼去我的办公室。在那时我决定先去买一杯咖啡。根据原句意思可知当说话者决定先买咖啡的时候正打算去办公室，when“当……时”符合语境，故填when。
11．died of
【解析】句意：许多村民患上这个疾病后就死了。表示“死于自身疾病”可用动词短语die of，原句时态是一般过去时，因此die用其过去式died。故填died；of。
12．succeeded in
【解析】句意：最后，他设法在办公室附近找到了公寓。manage to do sth.=succeed in doing sth.“成功地做到(了)某事”，原句时态为一般过去时。故填succeeded；in。
13．Every time
【解析】句意：每当我们遇到困难时，他们就来帮助我们。whenever表示“每当”，引导时间状语从句，此时可替换为every time“每当”，首字母大写。故填Every；time。
14．he died
【解析】句意：他死后，他的父母搬到了另一个城市。after可以作介词也可以作连词，此处可用after引导时间状语从句，he作主语，die死亡，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填he；died。
15．to rain
【解析】句意：看来要下雨了。It seems that+从句，可以替换为seem to do sth“似乎要做某事”。故填to；rain。
16．To his surprise
【解析】句意：他惊讶地发现那只鸟还活着躺在地上。分析句子可知，空处应填“惊讶地”，空处有三个，所以此处运用固定短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的”，his用来代替one’s。故填To；his；surprise。
17．got successfully
【解析】句意：大卫成功地获得了奖学金。原句的“成功”是动词，此处也可以用“成功”的副词形式修饰动词。get“得到”，是动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式；successfully“成功地”，副词，修饰动词。故填got；successfully。
18．provided a great deal of
【解析】句意：他给了我很多帮助。根据改写后的题干可知，用provide sb. with sth.来替换give sb. sth.，has后跟动词的过去分词；much=a great deal of“很多的”，修饰不可数名词。故填provided；a；great；deal；of。
19．another for
【解析】句意：你能再给我买两杯咖啡吗？此处buy sth for sb=buy sb sth“给某人买某物”，第二空填for；基数词+more+名词复数=another+基数词+名词复数。故填another；for。
20．quickly easily
【解析】句意：对一些学生来说，快速记住所有单词并不容易。本句还可以表达为“一些学生不能又快又容易地记住所有单词。”，“快速地”quickly，“容易地”easily，两个副词一起修饰动词“remember”，故填quickly；easily。
21．went
into
hiding
【解析】句意：这只小猫藏在了抽屉里面。根据句意，此处需转换的是“hid”，“hid”为“hide”的过去式。“go into hiding”意为“躲藏起来”，且本句时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词需用动词过去式“went”。故填went；into；hiding。
22．have it repaired
【解析】句意：我的自行车坏了。我叫人来修一下。have sth done“让……被做”，故填have；it；repaired。
23．survived the war
【解析】句意：我哥哥战后继续和他的妻子生活在一起。“continued to live after the war”表示“战后继续生活”，可替换为“survived the war战争中幸存了下来”。故填survived；the；war。
24．was forced because of
【解析】句意：战争逼迫她的家人搬到另外一个国家去。根据“forced”可知句子使用一般过去时，根据主语“Her family”可知同义句应用被动结构，be动词用was；过去分词是forced；根据“The war forced her family...”可知她们搬到另一个国家是因为战争。“因为”对应的英文结构是“because of”，后接名词性短语。故填was；forced；because；of。
25．died of illness
【解析】句意：很多人因为生病而死。die of(内因)/from(外因)“死于”，illness“疾病”，“疾病”属于内因，用die of，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填died；of；illness。
26．didn’t until
【解析】句意：杰克的母亲回来了。杰克开始做作业。可以改为until引导的状语从句，not…until“直到……才”，即“杰克直到他妈妈回来才开始做作业”，本句为一般过去时，第一个空使用didn’t。故填didn’t；until。
27．won’t until
【解析】句意：萨利来到重庆之后会习惯吃辣的食物。原句是after引导的时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”之意，此处可以同义转换为“not...until”句型，意为“直到……才”。主句时态为一般将来时，will not缩写为won’t。故填won’t；until。
28．To surprise
【解析】句意：我的室友在聚会上假装不认识我，这让我很惊讶。根据修改后的句子题干可知，“I was surprised”可以用“to my surprise”代替，表示“让我感到惊讶的是”，介词短语作状语。故填To；surprise。
29．To surprise
【解析】句意：多丽丝在校报上看到她的照片感到很惊讶。题目要求保持句意基本不变，to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填To；surprise。
30．didn’t until
【解析】句意：地震停止后他意识到发生了什么。此句也可用not…until…“直到……才……”表达。原句为一般过去时，应该用助动词did，与not合并为didn’t。故填didn’t；until。
31．didn’t until
【解析】句意：Susie在电视剧结束后就上床睡觉了。根据题意可知，词句还可以表述为“Susie直到电视剧结束才上床睡觉”。not…until…“直到……才”，由原句可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以本句时态也应用一般过去时，句中有实义动词go，否定句需加否定助动词didn’t，后接动词原形，故填didn’t；until。
32．didn’t until
【解析】句意：婴儿服药后就停止了咳嗽。not...until...“直到……才……”，可以同义表达为“婴儿直到服药后才停止咳嗽”；根据“stopped coughing”可知，同义句也用一般过去时，变否定句需要用助动词did。故填didn’t；until。
33．succeeded in
【解析】句意：蒂娜在没有任何帮助的情况下成功地创作了她的第一部连环漫画。对比两句话可知，空处谓语应与“manage to do sth.设法做成某事”意思相近，且后接动名词作宾语，succeed in doing sth.“成功做到某事”符合条件，原句是一般过去时，因此succeed变过去式succeeded。故填succeeded in。
34．won’t until
【解析】句意：在高中入学考试结束后，我要放松一下自己。可以用not...until改为“直到高中入学考试结束才放松自己”。故填won’t；until。
35．didn’t until
【解析】句意：我昨天晚上11点上床睡觉。要求同义句转化，“直到11点才上床睡觉”，not ... until ...“直到……才……”，由yesterday可知，此句为一般过去时，助动词用did，did和not可缩写为didn’t。故填didn’t；until。
36．didn’t until
【解析】句意：电影结束后，孩子们离开了电影院。改为同义句，用“not ... until ...”替换，表示“直到……才……”，时态为一般过去时，助动词用过去式didn’t。故填didn’t；until。
37．been in
【解析】He came to our school two years ago.（改同义句）根据come来，短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，用be in来代替，根据since two years ago用现在完成时，故填(1). been (2). in。
38．been since
【解析】句意：他们两年前加入了游泳俱乐部。改为同义句时可表示“他们加入游泳俱乐部已有两年了。”，用“It’s been+时间段+since引导的时间状语从句”句型来表示。故填been；since。
39．No
matter
【解析】句意：无论我什么时候深陷困难，我的父母都在我身边。whenever与no matter when同义，表示“无论什么时候”，此处引导状语从句。故填No matter。
40．won’t until/till
【解析】句意：他将在睡觉前完成所有的家庭作业。改为同义句，可用“not...until/till...”结构，意为“直到……才……”；此处引导时间状语从句，主句要用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，因此第一空填won’t，第二空填until/till。故填won’t；until/till。
41．will
【解析】句意：他直到她回家才会去睡觉。当not until位于句首时，句子需进行部分倒装，结构为“Not until+从句+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+谓语剩余部分”；won’t是will not的缩写，体现将来时态；把Not until she returns home置于句首后，需将助动词will提前，构成部分倒装。故填will。
42．What a wonderful time
【解析】句意：我在派对上度过了美好的时光。感叹句常用 “What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 或 “How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 结构 。此处中心词是 “time”（时光，可数名词 ），“wonderful” 是形容词修饰 “time” ，所以用 “What + a + wonderful + time” 结构，故填 What a wonderful time。
43．At 11:00, when we finished all the work, all of my classmates met again and returned to school.
【解析】句意：11 点，我们完成了所有作业。我的所有同学再次相聚，回到了学校。本题考查“when”引导的时间状语从句将两个简单句合并成一个复合句。第一句包含时间点，作为时间状语从句，由“when”引导，表示动作发生的时间背景；第二句作为主句，描述在该时间发生的动作。因此，合并后结构为：When + 从句，主句。故填At 11:00, when we finished all the work, all of my classmates met again and returned to school.
44．Did stand
【解析】句意：一座巨大的木马矗立在主城门外。句子为一般过去时，句中谓语动词“stood”是stand的过去式，改为一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词did，并将其置于句首，首字母大写，“stood”还原为动词原形stand。故填Did；stand。
45．before
【解析】句意：他在最后一封信上签了名。他去世了。两句连成一句，可表示为“ 去世前他在最后一封信上签了名”。before，连词，表示“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填before。
46．Did hope
【解析】句意：我的儿子希望在家养一条蛇。原句的谓语动词是hoped，是hope的过去式，所以原句是一般过去时态，变一般疑问句时要在主语your son的前面加助动词did，后接动词原形hope，句子开头的单词首字母要大写。故填Did；hope。
47．doesn’t stand
【解析】句意：这朵花代表着和平、勇气和友谊。改为否定句，根据“stands”可知为三单形式，需要助动词doesn’t表否定，助动词后接动词原形。故填doesn’t；stand。
48．Did succeed
【解析】句意：莎莉使用Vlog成功地找到了她失踪的奶奶。考查含行为动词的一般疑问句句式，其结构为：助动词+主语+动词原形+其它？，原句使用了一般过去时，所以助动词选用did，succeeded的原形是succeed。故填Did；succeed。
49．We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics since the Olympic flame was lit./Since the Olympic flame was lit, we have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics.
【解析】句意：我们一直在期待2016年里约奥运会。奥运圣火点燃了。since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，改写后的句意为“自从奥运圣火点燃以来，我们一直期待着2016年里约奥运会。”，从句部分是since the Olympic flame was lit，位于主句前或主句后均可。故填We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics since the Olympic flame was lit./Since the Olympic flame was lit, we have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics.
50．thought it
【解析】句意：安迪认为和他的朋友一起去寻宝很有趣。分析句子可知，此句可改为“think it great fun to do sth.”，意为“认为做某事很有趣”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，根据“thought”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填thought；it。
51．Growing hard
【解析】句意：长大是很难的。根据题干可知，改为同义句可用动名词短语“growing up”作主语，is后跟形容词hard作表语，句首首字母要大写。故填Growing；hard。
52．had eaten up before
【解析】句意：理查德吃光了所有的蛋糕。弗雷德回家。改为复合句应是“理查德在弗雷德回家之前把蛋糕都吃光了”，before“在……之前”，放于第4空，引导时间状语从句；主句“吃光蛋糕”的动作发生在从句“回家”的动作之前，从句用的是一般过去时，则主句应用过去完成时（had done），eat up的过去分词是eaten up。故填had；eaten；up；before。
53．against
【解析】句意：我不同意我们应该砍伐太多树木。原句是宾语从句，表示“不同意砍树”，猜测可以转换成“反对砍树”，结合“am...cutting”可知，句子已有谓语，此处可用介词against“反对”，故填against。
54．was having when
【解析】句意：我在洗澡时，你给我打电话了。when引导时间状语从句用一般过去时时，若主句动作为延续性动词，那么主句时态用过去进行时。故填was；having；when。
55．While was watching
【解析】while引导的时间状语从句用进行时，根据I was watching TV可知此处用过去进行时，故为While；was； watching。
56．wasn’t brought
【解析】句意：茶在1660年左右出现在英国。原句可改为“直到1660年左右，茶才被带到英国”，not…until表示“直到……才”，bring“带来”，主语tea与动词bring之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，句子应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，与not缩写为wasn’t，故填wasn’t；brought。
57．before he goes
【解析】句意：他睡觉前读半小时书。原句going to bed是现在分词结构做状语，可改为before引导的时间状语从句；he是单数第三人称，动词go需用三单形式。故填before；he；goes。
58．To surprise
【解析】句意：我惊讶地看到我妹妹的照片登在杂志封面上。be surprised at…“对……感兴趣”，相当于To+one’s+surprise“使某人吃惊地是”注意首字母大写。故填To；surprise。
59．got had left
【解析】句意：我冒雨到家了。我把雨伞落在教室里了。分析句子结构及原句时态可知，“when”引导时间状语从句，且描述过去某时发生的动作，所以第一空用一般过去时。再根据“realized”可知，当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态。“落下（雨伞）”的动作发生在“意识到”之前，所以第二空要用过去完成时来表达，其结构是：had done。故填got；had left。
60．had had our tests had a long holiday
【解析】我们考试了。然后我们放了一个长假。根据语境可知此处指“我们考完试后放了一个长假”；即“放假之前考试”，表示过去某动作以前已经发生动作用过去完成时；故填had had our tests；had a long holiday。
61．had when
【解析】句意：我父亲去广州出差了。我昨天晚上到家了。根据所给两句句意可知，父亲离开在我到家之前，所以合并之后应该变成“当我到家时，父亲已经离开去广州了”，主句表示过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成时，故填had，when。
62．didn't until
【解析】句意：昨晚我读了一篇故事后就上床睡觉了。after引导的时间状语从句，可以和not...until...互相转换，表示前后关系。根据went可知是一般过去时态，需借助助动词did，did not缩写成didn't。故填didn't；until。
63．Although he
【解析】句意：虽然雨下得很大，但是他仍然继续工作。在英语中，although和but，不能成对出现。原句中使用了but，改写后的句子应用although。主句的主语还是he。故填Although；he。
64．was refused
【解析】句意：学校拒绝他来学校因为他太小了。根据题意是主动语态变被动语态时，应该将主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态的主语，以及被动语态的构成be+done，根据主动语态的时态为一般过去时，主语是He，这里be动词用was，refuse动词，拒绝，过去式是refused。故答案填（1）was.（2）refused。
65．was forced to work
【解析】句意：老板让他日夜工作。分析句子可知，force与主语he应该是被动关系，表示他被强迫日夜工作，变被动时要变为be forced to，时态为一般过去时，故填was；forced；to；work。
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版Unit 4 Growing up
专题07 句型转换
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．When he had read the note, he ate it. (对划线部分提问)
2．Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type really does not matter.（对画线部分提问）
Spud Webb that size and body type really does not matter
3．Peter was surprised to know the remains (遗址) he found under the sea were not man-made. (改为同义句)
To his , Peter realized the remains he found under the sea were .
4．Pan Zhanle won the gold medal successfully. （同义句）
Pan Zhanle in the gold medal.
5．The Greeks managed to capture the city by a trick at last. (改为句意相同句)
The Greeks capturing the city by a trick at last.
6．Kitty will believe it when she has seen it with her own eyes. (保持原句意思)
Kitty believe it she has seen it with her own eyes.
7．Simon left the hotel with his luggage after the rain stopped this morning.（保持句意基本不变）
Simon leave the hotel with his luggage the rain stopped this morning.
8．Peter managed to work out the maths problem within half an hour. (保持句意基本不变)
Peter working out the maths problem within half an hour.
9．At the age of 18, he started writing his own book. (改为同义句)
, he started writing his own book.
10．I was about to go up to my office. At that time I decided to get a coffee first. (合并为一句)
I was about to go up to my office I decided to get a coffee first.
11．Many villagers died after they caught the illness.（改为同义句）
Many villagers the illness.
12．He managed to find flat near his office in the end.(保持句意基本不变)
He finding a flat near his office in the end.
13．Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us. (同义句转换)
we met with difficulties, they came to help us.
14．After his death, his parents moved to another city. (同义句转换)
After , his parents moved to another city.
15．It seems that it will rain. (同义句转换)
It seems .
16．He was surprised to find the bird lying on the ground alive. (同义句转换)
, he found the bird lying on the ground alive.
17．David succeeded in getting a scholarship. (同义句转换)
David a scholarship .
18．He has given me much help. （同义句改写）
He has me with help.
19．Could you please buy me two more cups of coffee （同义句改写）
Could you please buy two cups of coffee me
20．Remembering all the words quickly is not easy for some students. （同义句改写）
Some students can’t remember all the words and .
21．The little cat hid in the drawer. （同义句转换）
The little cat in the drawer.
22．My bike doesn’t work. I’ll ask someone to repair it. （同义句转换）
My bike doesn’t work. I’ll .
23．My brother continued to live after the war with his wife. （同义句转换）
My brother with his wife.
24．The war forced her family to move to another country. （同义句转换）
Her family to move to another country the war.
25．Lots of people died because they were ill. （同义句转换）
Lots of people .
26．Jack’s mother came back. Jack began to do his homework.（保持句意基本不变）
Jack begin to do his homework his mother came back.
27．Sally will get used to the hot food after she comes to Chongqing. (改为同义句)
Sally get used to the hot food she comes to Chongqing .
28．I was surprised that my roommate pretended not to know me at the party. （保持句意不变）
my , my roommate pretended not to know me at the party.
29．Doris was surprised to see her photo in the school newspaper. (保持句意基本不变)
her , Doris saw her photo in the school newspaper.
30．He realized what happened after the earthquake stopped. (保持句意基本不变)
He realize what happened the earthquake stopped.
31．Susie went to bed after the TV play was over. (保持句意基本不变)
Susie go to bed the TV play was over.
32．The baby stopped coughing after he took the medicine. (保持句意基本不变)
The baby stop coughing he took the medicine.
33．Tina managed to create her first comic strips without any help.（保持句意基本不变）
Tina creating her first comic strips without any help.
34．I will relax myself after the high school entrance exam ends .（改为同义句）
I relax myself the high school entrance exam ends.
35．I went to bed at 11:00 yesterday night. (同义句转换)
I go to bed 11:00 yesterday night.
36．The children left the cinema after the film was over. (同义句)
The children leave the cinema the film was over.
37．He came to our school two years ago. (改同义句)
He has our school since two years ago.
38．They joined the swimming club two years ago. （改为同义句）
It’s two years they joined the swimming club.
39．Whenever I am in trouble, my parents are always there for me. (改写同义句)
when I am in trouble, my parents are always there for me.
40．He will finish all his homework before he goes to bed.（改为同义句）
He go to bed he finishes all his homework.
41．He won’t go to bed until she returns home. (改为not until 位于句首的部分倒装句)
Not until she returns home he go to bed.
42．I had a wonderful time at the party.（改为感叹句）
I had at the party!
43．At 11:00, we finished all the work. All of my classmates met again and returned to school. (用when引导的时间状语从句连成一句话)
44．A huge wooden horse stood outside the main gate of the city. (改为一般疑问句)
a huge wooden horse outside the main gate of the city
45．He signed the last letter. He passed away. （连成一句话）
He signed the last letter he passed away.
46．My son hoped to have a snake to keep at home. (一般疑问句)
your son to have a snake to keep at home
47．This flower stands for peace, courage and friendship. (改为否定句)
This flower for peace, courage and friendship.
48．Sally succeeded in finding her missing Grandma by using the Vlog. （改为一般疑问句）
Sally in finding her missing Grandma by using the Vlog
49．We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics. The Olympic flame（圣火）was lit. (since) 用括号中所给词或短语将简单句改写为复合句
50．Andy thought that it was great fun to go on a treasure hunt with his friends. (改为简单句)
Andy great fun to go on a treasure hunt with his friends.
51．It is hard to grow up.（同义句改写）
up is .
52．Richard ate up all the cakes. Fred got home. （改为复合句）
Richard all the cakes Fred got home.
53．I don’t agree that we should cut down too many trees. （改为简单句）
I am cutting down too many trees.
54．While I was having a shower, you called me. （用when替换）
I a shower you called me.
55．I was watching TV when mother came in.(用while改写)
I TV, mother came in.
56．Tea appeared in England around 1660.（改写句子句意不变）
Tea to England until around 1660.
57．He reads for half an hour before going to bed.（改为复合句）
He reads for half an hour to bed.
58．I was surprised to see my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover(保持句意基本不变)
my , I saw my sister's photograph on a magazine cover.
59．I got home in the rain. I left my umbrella in the classroom. (合并为一句)
When I home in the rain, I realized I my umbrella in the classroom.
60．We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.( 用过去完成时连接两句 )
After we , we
61．My father left for Guangzhou for business. I got home yesterday evening. (用when合并为一句)
My father left for Guangzhou for business I got home yesterday evening.
62．I went to bed after I read a story last night.（改写句子，句意不变）
I go to bed I read a story last night.
63．It was raining hard，but he still went on with his work. （用although改写句子）
it was raining hard， still went on with his work.
64．The school refused him to come to school because he was too young. （改为被动语态）
He to come to school because he was too young.
65．The boss made him work day and night. (用 force改写句子)
He day and night.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．What did he do when he had read the note
【解析】句意：他看完便条就把它吃了。划线部分是he ate it可知，此处是用what来提问，根据语境是一般过去时态，含有实意动词，变成特殊疑问句要借助助动词did，What did he do when he had read the note “他看了便条后做了什么？”故填What did he do when he had read the note
2．How did prove
【解析】句意：通过努力，斯伯特·韦伯证明了尺寸和体型真的无所谓。Through hard work作方式状语，对方式状语提问用选择疑问词How，后跟一般疑问句，时态与题干的句子要保持一致，此处要借助did，后跟动词原形。故填①How②did③prove。
3．surprise natural
【解析】句意：彼得惊讶地发现他在海底找到的遗迹并非人造的。根据题目中的内容可把Peter was surprised改写为To his surprise“令某人吃惊的是”；not man-made可改写为natural“天然的”。故填surprise；natural。
4．succeeded winning
【解析】句意：潘展乐成功地赢得了金牌。成功做某事“succeed in doing sth.”，赢得：win，此处动名词作宾语；句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用succeeded，故填succeeded；winning。
5．succeeded in
【解析】句意：最后希腊人通过一个计谋占领了特洛伊。manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，succeed in doing sth.也表示“成功做某事”。根据原句可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded；in。
6．won’t until
【解析】句意：当凯蒂亲眼看到时，她会相信的。此处可以表达为“直到凯蒂亲眼看到，她才会相信”，not…until意为“直到……才”，will not的缩写形式为won’t。故填won’t；until。
7．didn’t until
【解析】句意：西蒙今天早上雨停后带着行李离开了酒店。根据题干，同义句应表示“直到雨停了，西蒙才离开酒店”，短语not...until表示“直到……才……”，句子是一般过去时，需借助助动词didn’t表示否定。故填didn’t；until。
8．succeeded in
【解析】句意：彼得设法在半小时内解出了这道数学题。manage to do sth“设法成功做某事”，可替换为succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”；时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填succeeded；in。
9．When he was eighteen/18
【解析】句意：18岁时，他开始写自己的书。at the age of+年龄/when sb. was+年龄“在某人多少岁时”，此处用when引导的时间状语从句。故填When；he；was；eighteen/18。
10．when
【解析】句意：我将要上楼去我的办公室。在那时我决定先去买一杯咖啡。根据原句意思可知当说话者决定先买咖啡的时候正打算去办公室，when“当……时”符合语境，故填when。
11．died of
【解析】句意：许多村民患上这个疾病后就死了。表示“死于自身疾病”可用动词短语die of，原句时态是一般过去时，因此die用其过去式died。故填died；of。
12．succeeded in
【解析】句意：最后，他设法在办公室附近找到了公寓。manage to do sth.=succeed in doing sth.“成功地做到(了)某事”，原句时态为一般过去时。故填succeeded；in。
13．Every time
【解析】句意：每当我们遇到困难时，他们就来帮助我们。whenever表示“每当”，引导时间状语从句，此时可替换为every time“每当”，首字母大写。故填Every；time。
14．he died
【解析】句意：他死后，他的父母搬到了另一个城市。after可以作介词也可以作连词，此处可用after引导时间状语从句，he作主语，die死亡，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填he；died。
15．to rain
【解析】句意：看来要下雨了。It seems that+从句，可以替换为seem to do sth“似乎要做某事”。故填to；rain。
16．To his surprise
【解析】句意：他惊讶地发现那只鸟还活着躺在地上。分析句子可知，空处应填“惊讶地”，空处有三个，所以此处运用固定短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的”，his用来代替one’s。故填To；his；surprise。
17．got successfully
【解析】句意：大卫成功地获得了奖学金。原句的“成功”是动词，此处也可以用“成功”的副词形式修饰动词。get“得到”，是动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式；successfully“成功地”，副词，修饰动词。故填got；successfully。
18．provided a great deal of
【解析】句意：他给了我很多帮助。根据改写后的题干可知，用provide sb. with sth.来替换give sb. sth.，has后跟动词的过去分词；much=a great deal of“很多的”，修饰不可数名词。故填provided；a；great；deal；of。
19．another for
【解析】句意：你能再给我买两杯咖啡吗？此处buy sth for sb=buy sb sth“给某人买某物”，第二空填for；基数词+more+名词复数=another+基数词+名词复数。故填another；for。
20．quickly easily
【解析】句意：对一些学生来说，快速记住所有单词并不容易。本句还可以表达为“一些学生不能又快又容易地记住所有单词。”，“快速地”quickly，“容易地”easily，两个副词一起修饰动词“remember”，故填quickly；easily。
21．went
into
hiding
【解析】句意：这只小猫藏在了抽屉里面。根据句意，此处需转换的是“hid”，“hid”为“hide”的过去式。“go into hiding”意为“躲藏起来”，且本句时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词需用动词过去式“went”。故填went；into；hiding。
22．have it repaired
【解析】句意：我的自行车坏了。我叫人来修一下。have sth done“让……被做”，故填have；it；repaired。
23．survived the war
【解析】句意：我哥哥战后继续和他的妻子生活在一起。“continued to live after the war”表示“战后继续生活”，可替换为“survived the war战争中幸存了下来”。故填survived；the；war。
24．was forced because of
【解析】句意：战争逼迫她的家人搬到另外一个国家去。根据“forced”可知句子使用一般过去时，根据主语“Her family”可知同义句应用被动结构，be动词用was；过去分词是forced；根据“The war forced her family...”可知她们搬到另一个国家是因为战争。“因为”对应的英文结构是“because of”，后接名词性短语。故填was；forced；because；of。
25．died of illness
【解析】句意：很多人因为生病而死。die of(内因)/from(外因)“死于”，illness“疾病”，“疾病”属于内因，用die of，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填died；of；illness。
26．didn’t until
【解析】句意：杰克的母亲回来了。杰克开始做作业。可以改为until引导的状语从句，not…until“直到……才”，即“杰克直到他妈妈回来才开始做作业”，本句为一般过去时，第一个空使用didn’t。故填didn’t；until。
27．won’t until
【解析】句意：萨利来到重庆之后会习惯吃辣的食物。原句是after引导的时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”之意，此处可以同义转换为“not...until”句型，意为“直到……才”。主句时态为一般将来时，will not缩写为won’t。故填won’t；until。
28．To surprise
【解析】句意：我的室友在聚会上假装不认识我，这让我很惊讶。根据修改后的句子题干可知，“I was surprised”可以用“to my surprise”代替，表示“让我感到惊讶的是”，介词短语作状语。故填To；surprise。
29．To surprise
【解析】句意：多丽丝在校报上看到她的照片感到很惊讶。题目要求保持句意基本不变，to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填To；surprise。
30．didn’t until
【解析】句意：地震停止后他意识到发生了什么。此句也可用not…until…“直到……才……”表达。原句为一般过去时，应该用助动词did，与not合并为didn’t。故填didn’t；until。
31．didn’t until
【解析】句意：Susie在电视剧结束后就上床睡觉了。根据题意可知，词句还可以表述为“Susie直到电视剧结束才上床睡觉”。not…until…“直到……才”，由原句可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以本句时态也应用一般过去时，句中有实义动词go，否定句需加否定助动词didn’t，后接动词原形，故填didn’t；until。
32．didn’t until
【解析】句意：婴儿服药后就停止了咳嗽。not...until...“直到……才……”，可以同义表达为“婴儿直到服药后才停止咳嗽”；根据“stopped coughing”可知，同义句也用一般过去时，变否定句需要用助动词did。故填didn’t；until。
33．succeeded in
【解析】句意：蒂娜在没有任何帮助的情况下成功地创作了她的第一部连环漫画。对比两句话可知，空处谓语应与“manage to do sth.设法做成某事”意思相近，且后接动名词作宾语，succeed in doing sth.“成功做到某事”符合条件，原句是一般过去时，因此succeed变过去式succeeded。故填succeeded in。
34．won’t until
【解析】句意：在高中入学考试结束后，我要放松一下自己。可以用not...until改为“直到高中入学考试结束才放松自己”。故填won’t；until。
35．didn’t until
【解析】句意：我昨天晚上11点上床睡觉。要求同义句转化，“直到11点才上床睡觉”，not ... until ...“直到……才……”，由yesterday可知，此句为一般过去时，助动词用did，did和not可缩写为didn’t。故填didn’t；until。
36．didn’t until
【解析】句意：电影结束后，孩子们离开了电影院。改为同义句，用“not ... until ...”替换，表示“直到……才……”，时态为一般过去时，助动词用过去式didn’t。故填didn’t；until。
37．been in
【解析】He came to our school two years ago.（改同义句）根据come来，短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，用be in来代替，根据since two years ago用现在完成时，故填(1). been (2). in。
38．been since
【解析】句意：他们两年前加入了游泳俱乐部。改为同义句时可表示“他们加入游泳俱乐部已有两年了。”，用“It’s been+时间段+since引导的时间状语从句”句型来表示。故填been；since。
39．No
matter
【解析】句意：无论我什么时候深陷困难，我的父母都在我身边。whenever与no matter when同义，表示“无论什么时候”，此处引导状语从句。故填No matter。
40．won’t until/till
【解析】句意：他将在睡觉前完成所有的家庭作业。改为同义句，可用“not...until/till...”结构，意为“直到……才……”；此处引导时间状语从句，主句要用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，因此第一空填won’t，第二空填until/till。故填won’t；until/till。
41．will
【解析】句意：他直到她回家才会去睡觉。当not until位于句首时，句子需进行部分倒装，结构为“Not until+从句+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+谓语剩余部分”；won’t是will not的缩写，体现将来时态；把Not until she returns home置于句首后，需将助动词will提前，构成部分倒装。故填will。
42．What a wonderful time
【解析】句意：我在派对上度过了美好的时光。感叹句常用 “What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 或 “How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 结构 。此处中心词是 “time”（时光，可数名词 ），“wonderful” 是形容词修饰 “time” ，所以用 “What + a + wonderful + time” 结构，故填 What a wonderful time。
43．At 11:00, when we finished all the work, all of my classmates met again and returned to school.
【解析】句意：11 点，我们完成了所有作业。我的所有同学再次相聚，回到了学校。本题考查“when”引导的时间状语从句将两个简单句合并成一个复合句。第一句包含时间点，作为时间状语从句，由“when”引导，表示动作发生的时间背景；第二句作为主句，描述在该时间发生的动作。因此，合并后结构为：When + 从句，主句。故填At 11:00, when we finished all the work, all of my classmates met again and returned to school.
44．Did stand
【解析】句意：一座巨大的木马矗立在主城门外。句子为一般过去时，句中谓语动词“stood”是stand的过去式，改为一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词did，并将其置于句首，首字母大写，“stood”还原为动词原形stand。故填Did；stand。
45．before
【解析】句意：他在最后一封信上签了名。他去世了。两句连成一句，可表示为“ 去世前他在最后一封信上签了名”。before，连词，表示“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填before。
46．Did hope
【解析】句意：我的儿子希望在家养一条蛇。原句的谓语动词是hoped，是hope的过去式，所以原句是一般过去时态，变一般疑问句时要在主语your son的前面加助动词did，后接动词原形hope，句子开头的单词首字母要大写。故填Did；hope。
47．doesn’t stand
【解析】句意：这朵花代表着和平、勇气和友谊。改为否定句，根据“stands”可知为三单形式，需要助动词doesn’t表否定，助动词后接动词原形。故填doesn’t；stand。
48．Did succeed
【解析】句意：莎莉使用Vlog成功地找到了她失踪的奶奶。考查含行为动词的一般疑问句句式，其结构为：助动词+主语+动词原形+其它？，原句使用了一般过去时，所以助动词选用did，succeeded的原形是succeed。故填Did；succeed。
49．We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics since the Olympic flame was lit./Since the Olympic flame was lit, we have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics.
【解析】句意：我们一直在期待2016年里约奥运会。奥运圣火点燃了。since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，改写后的句意为“自从奥运圣火点燃以来，我们一直期待着2016年里约奥运会。”，从句部分是since the Olympic flame was lit，位于主句前或主句后均可。故填We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics since the Olympic flame was lit./Since the Olympic flame was lit, we have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics.
50．thought it
【解析】句意：安迪认为和他的朋友一起去寻宝很有趣。分析句子可知，此句可改为“think it great fun to do sth.”，意为“认为做某事很有趣”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，根据“thought”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填thought；it。
51．Growing hard
【解析】句意：长大是很难的。根据题干可知，改为同义句可用动名词短语“growing up”作主语，is后跟形容词hard作表语，句首首字母要大写。故填Growing；hard。
52．had eaten up before
【解析】句意：理查德吃光了所有的蛋糕。弗雷德回家。改为复合句应是“理查德在弗雷德回家之前把蛋糕都吃光了”，before“在……之前”，放于第4空，引导时间状语从句；主句“吃光蛋糕”的动作发生在从句“回家”的动作之前，从句用的是一般过去时，则主句应用过去完成时（had done），eat up的过去分词是eaten up。故填had；eaten；up；before。
53．against
【解析】句意：我不同意我们应该砍伐太多树木。原句是宾语从句，表示“不同意砍树”，猜测可以转换成“反对砍树”，结合“am...cutting”可知，句子已有谓语，此处可用介词against“反对”，故填against。
54．was having when
【解析】句意：我在洗澡时，你给我打电话了。when引导时间状语从句用一般过去时时，若主句动作为延续性动词，那么主句时态用过去进行时。故填was；having；when。
55．While was watching
【解析】while引导的时间状语从句用进行时，根据I was watching TV可知此处用过去进行时，故为While；was； watching。
56．wasn’t brought
【解析】句意：茶在1660年左右出现在英国。原句可改为“直到1660年左右，茶才被带到英国”，not…until表示“直到……才”，bring“带来”，主语tea与动词bring之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，句子应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，与not缩写为wasn’t，故填wasn’t；brought。
57．before he goes
【解析】句意：他睡觉前读半小时书。原句going to bed是现在分词结构做状语，可改为before引导的时间状语从句；he是单数第三人称，动词go需用三单形式。故填before；he；goes。
58．To surprise
【解析】句意：我惊讶地看到我妹妹的照片登在杂志封面上。be surprised at…“对……感兴趣”，相当于To+one’s+surprise“使某人吃惊地是”注意首字母大写。故填To；surprise。
59．got had left
【解析】句意：我冒雨到家了。我把雨伞落在教室里了。分析句子结构及原句时态可知，“when”引导时间状语从句，且描述过去某时发生的动作，所以第一空用一般过去时。再根据“realized”可知，当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态。“落下（雨伞）”的动作发生在“意识到”之前，所以第二空要用过去完成时来表达，其结构是：had done。故填got；had left。
60．had had our tests had a long holiday
【解析】我们考试了。然后我们放了一个长假。根据语境可知此处指“我们考完试后放了一个长假”；即“放假之前考试”，表示过去某动作以前已经发生动作用过去完成时；故填had had our tests；had a long holiday。
61．had when
【解析】句意：我父亲去广州出差了。我昨天晚上到家了。根据所给两句句意可知，父亲离开在我到家之前，所以合并之后应该变成“当我到家时，父亲已经离开去广州了”，主句表示过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成时，故填had，when。
62．didn't until
【解析】句意：昨晚我读了一篇故事后就上床睡觉了。after引导的时间状语从句，可以和not...until...互相转换，表示前后关系。根据went可知是一般过去时态，需借助助动词did，did not缩写成didn't。故填didn't；until。
63．Although he
【解析】句意：虽然雨下得很大，但是他仍然继续工作。在英语中，although和but，不能成对出现。原句中使用了but，改写后的句子应用although。主句的主语还是he。故填Although；he。
64．was refused
【解析】句意：学校拒绝他来学校因为他太小了。根据题意是主动语态变被动语态时，应该将主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态的主语，以及被动语态的构成be+done，根据主动语态的时态为一般过去时，主语是He，这里be动词用was，refuse动词，拒绝，过去式是refused。故答案填（1）was.（2）refused。
65．was forced to work
【解析】句意：老板让他日夜工作。分析句子可知，force与主语he应该是被动关系，表示他被强迫日夜工作，变被动时要变为be forced to，时态为一般过去时，故填was；forced；to；work。
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