【单元考点培优】Unit 4 Growing up 专题09 选词填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 4 Growing up 专题09 选词填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-17 17:32:23 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版Unit 4 Growing up
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。
he win sign easy overcome admire finish hard arrive heavy compete create
Xu Jingkun, a young man from China , made history when he crossed the finish line of the 2024-2025 Vendee Globe (法国旺代不靠岸单人环球航海赛). It is one of the 1 events in the world. This achievement made 2 the first man in China to complete this challenging race. Xu also became the 100th person 3 the Vendee Globe, an important milestone (里程碑) in the history of the event.
The Vendee Globe began with 40 4 , but not all could finish. Some faced challenges and had to drop out. The race 5 was Charlie Dalin, who set a record by finishing in just over 64 days. Xu completed the race in about 100 days and came in 30th place.
As Xu’s boat 6 at the finish line, a large crowd was there to cheer for him. Many fans held colorful 7 to show their support while Xu stood proudly on his boat. “We did it!”
Xu’s journey was not easy. He faced 8 storms in the Southern Ocean and even became “the most isolated (孤独的) man on Earth” when he crossed Point Nemo. Though he faced many problems, Xu 9 all these difficulties and reached the finish line.
Xu’s success is more than an achievement for himself. According to Hubert Lemonnier, race director, it was a historic time and 10 an important mark for China in this world-class sailing (航行) event.
请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
though later hold reach medal first hardest with lucky give way
On October 30, Ma Long, a very famous Chinese table tennis player, got the Outstanding Sporting Career Award (杰出体育生涯奖) from the Association of National Olympic Committees (国家奥林匹克委员会协会). The award ceremony (典礼) 11 in Cascais, a city in Portugal. A video at the event showed the good parts of his great career.
Ma Long is 36 years old. He has taken part in four Olympic Games since 2012. He has won six gold 12 . This makes him the Chinese Olympian with the most medals. In the 2016 Rio Olympics, he got his first singles gold medal and reached a career Grand Slam. Five years 13 in Tokyo, he won the singles title again. So he became the 14 male player to win two singles titles in a row at the Olympics. He is also the first “double Grand Slam” champion.
15 people call him a “hero”, “legend”, and “genius”, Ma Long’ s 16 to success was not easy. In 2007, he only got to the round of 16 in his first World Championships. From 2009 to 2013, he could only 17 the semifinals but not the finals. The 18 time was in 2014. He lost 3-4 to Zhang Jike in the ITTF Men’s World Cup and almost stopped playing. But 19 the help of coach Liu Guoliang, he changed his backhand rubber. This was an important turning point.
At the ceremony, Ma Long said he was 20 to find that he liked table tennis early. And he always worked hard for his Olympic dream without 21 up.
All in all, Ma Long’s career shows his hard work and great skills in table tennis.
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
from; final; achieve; I; many; describe; pride; give; if; win
Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on Aug 3rd, 2024. “I was not sure 22 I would get the medal before the game. Nothing can 23 my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. 24 , I made it.” Zheng said after her win.
25 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to 7. Years of competition taught her to play with patience and control her energy in matches. So far, Zheng Qinwen’s performance 26 her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans. These fans always pay attention to her matches.
“Honestly. I love my fans for giving me this title because it fits my character well.” Zheng said. Fighting for China at the Olympics 27 Zheng power. She made her way to success after surviving (挺过) tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure of is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for 28 . I’m but also playing for my country, ” Zheng told China Daily.
This medal is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. “I am 29 of winning the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget about it and start over again. If I think too much about my past 30 , I won’t play my next match well,” Zheng told CCTV in an interview and the expression on her face showed us that she got ready for much 31 challenges.
请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
achieve great success, bright, efforts, play an important role, fans
At the WTA finals, Zheng Qinwen lost a final to Coco Gauff. But that doesn’t mean she isn’t one of the world’s top players. Zheng’s 2024 season was full of beautiful memories. She ended the season as No.5 in the world, giving her 32 plenty to celebrate.
Zheng’s talent and 33 have brought her this far. Zheng’s tennis journey began at the age of seven. Her talent led her to Wuhan for further training. Encouraged by Li Na, Zheng believed she could 34 too.
Zheng thinks good qualities like a sense of purpose and respect for others matter a lot. She believes that being a good person can 35 in her tennis career. Since starting on the WTA Tour in 2021, Zheng has made progress each year.
Zheng’s love for tennis and personal growth have helped her achieve a lot, and her future looks 36 . As she continues to get better, her fans can expect more victories both in tennis and in life.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
lot, judge, they, move, woman, in, busy, really, coach, make, although, but
Did you watch the Chengdu FISU World University Games (成都大运会) in 2023 Many student-athletes saw 37 sporing dreams come true at the Games. A 38 of young Chinese athletes did very well at the Games, including Xia Yuyu.
Xia Yuyu is a 25-year-old student fom Tsinghua University. She has become a big winner at the FISU World University Games 39 Chengdu. She is the most tired and the 40 athlete at the Games. She took part in four competitions in six days. She won a gold medal in the 41 10,000 meters, a silver medal in the women’s 5,000 meters and a bronze (铜) medal in the women’s team half marathon (马拉松). Many people were 42 by her wonderful performance.
Before the Games, she ran for 30 kilometers during training each day. 43 she knew how hard it was to win the gold medal at the Games, she 44 her mind not to give up.
“I 45 want to thank my university, which helped me solve many problems during preparations for the Games in Chengdu. It’s not been easy for my 46 who has had to attend to all the details of my training and daily life,” Xia said.
短文选词填空
alone; apart; attention; beside; get; confidence; compete; profession; possible; present; strong; test
When China’s Jiang Huihua stood on the podium (领奖台) at the 2023 IWF World Weightlifting Championships (世界举重锦标赛), she looked 47 . The 25-year-old broke the world records for lifting 120kg and 215kg in the clean and jerk (挺举) and total in the women’s 49kg.
When she first started to practice weightlifting, Jiang found it boring with her life full of 48 training. However, as she became more and more 49 , she gradually understood how much more weightlifting means than only strength competition.
“ 50 from strength, the body of a weightlifter has to be really flexible. Weightlifting needs every set of muscles (肌肉) in your body to work together. Or, you cannot finish one move, let 51 lift the barbells (杠铃),” Jiang said. She added that it was also a 52 for one’s brain. Because a set of weightlifting postures (姿势) is finished in several seconds, which really needs 53 .
Jiang is happy to see how weightlifting has changed her life. She shared that she’s now in love with the sport. “I enjoy the excitement when I challenge myself with something 54 in every competition. It makes me stronger,” she said.
Jiang hopes to compete at the 2024 Paris Olympics. “My dream is 55 an Olympic medal (奖牌) and win glory (荣誉) for me, my family and my country,” she told Teens. Jiang will also be 56 at the Asian Games in Hangzhou starting from Sept 23, 2023.
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使段意通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
cheap be at the age of year become amaze run compare to start friend
The history of the girl’s 100-meter dash (短跑) event was made new at the UI5 Gymnasiade (世界中学生夏季运动会) held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on Aug 21. Chen Yujie, 14, from Ningbo Zhejiang province, 57 champion with a time of 11.56 seconds. Chen is called the “Flying Girl of Ningbo” for her 58 speed.
Going from a common student to a world champion took Chen only three 59 . Apart from her talent, Chen is also a good example of how running is a sport that is 60 for beginners.
61 later in life is usually not a problem. 62 athletes in other sports, like a gymnast who might have started training 63 4 or 5, Chen stepped into her sports life at 11. China’s star 64 Su Bingtian didn’t even start training until his second year in middle school.
There 65 also no strict requirements for the height of a runner, said sports expert Yuan Tinggang to The Paper. And it’s 66 than other sports. While a curling stone may cost over 10,000 yuan, running needs only a pair of shoes.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
when challenges give dream take part in
Over the years, Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z are becoming the stars of the game.
Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been 67 the nickname (绰号) “Little Devil” by her fans. 68 she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I felt I had some talent (天赋),” she told China Daily. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her 69 .
However, there have been 70 along the way. She 71 the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses. “I was not strong enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles (单人).” Sun said.
Go courage truly one catch people’s attention
Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “A strong mind and 72 can make a good athlete.” she said, “What keeps me 73 are the goals (目标) and dreams I set for myself.”
At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun became the 74 athlete to get three gold medals at the championship. During the competitions on the table tennis court of the Paris Olympics in 2024, Sun 75 with an amazing “leaping crash (跳跃扣杀)”.
When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun advises them to keep their love and stay focused (专注的). “If you 76 love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it.” she said.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
attend play at hard coach medal as brave improve clever she hero
Daming is telling us about the hero in his mind. He thinks Deng Yaping is his hero, because she’s one of the best table tennis 77 in the world, and Daming likes playing table tennis.
Deng Yaping started to play table tennis 78 the age of five. She trained very 79 to be a great player. Throughout her career, she’s won lots of world competitions, including four gold 80 in the Olympics. Besides being a great player, she is a good student 81 well. When she was twenty-four, she stopped playing and began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and then she 82 Cambridge University. She worked very hard to 83 her English and completed her doctor’s degree there seven years later. Actually, Deng Yaping isn’t 84 than anyone else. It was her strong will that helped 85 succeed. She helped make the Beijing Olympics a victory for world sport. She’s a true 86 .
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文语意完整。
but, sports, with, country, encourage, well, whether, one, taking, final
The Olympic is a stage for athletes to show their abilities. Zheng Qinwen, the women’s singles tennis player, made history.
Zheng, 21, is the 87 Chinese and Asian player to get into the Olympic women’s tennis 88 match and win gold.
For a long time, Western 89 have controlled the field of tennis and swimming, not only because training is expensive, 90 also because some developing countries lack the foundation (基础) for these sport events. This also creates a certain impression (印象) that African players perform 91 in track and field (田径) events than others. Asian players are good at diving, shooting, gymnastics, small ball and other technical 92 , while European and American players do well in swimming, tennis, big ball and canoeing (皮划艇比赛).
Born in 2002 in Shiyan, Hubei province, Zheng is usually 93 by her father, Zheng Jianping, a former track and field athlete. Then Zheng fell in love 94 tennis. Zheng said her family’s support contributed to her success.
Zheng Qinwen recalled that her father has always had faith in her, regardless of (不管) 95 she wins or loses. “When I was 12, he said that, one day, I’ll become a Grand Slam champion. My mom is always 96 care of my mental health, and my body. My father and mother, they work as a team,’’ she said.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空填一词，每词限用一次。
proud beginning first them hobbies became American ski studying for
GU Ailing (Eileen GU) is a freeskier (自由式滑雪运动员) with an 97 father and a Chinese mother, she grew up and still lives in the united states but in June 2019, she 98 a Chinese citizen and chose to compete for china.
GU Ailing started learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was only three. She could 99 at the age of nine. In 2012, she got the 100 gold medal. In 2020, she won two gold medals 101 China at the 3rd winter youth Olympic Games. At the 102 of 2021, she won two gold medals for china at the X Games in the United States. At the 2022 winter Olympic Games in Beijing. Gu jumped into the top position with her third run, scoring 94.50. She got the women’s big air free skiing gold.
GU Ailing was hard-working at school. She was a grade-A student and good at 103 all subjects. Although Gu Ailing was American, she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young. She often played with Chinese children. She had a good relationship with 104 . The sixteen-year-old girl, however, has always been 105 of her Chinese roots (根). She speaks Chinese in her free time. Gu Ailing has many 106 such as running, riding horses and playing football. She is also interested in art.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
be get young true look excite you I feel admire star excellent
Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young players from Generation Z (Z世代) are becoming 107 of the game.
Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given a special name “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was born with the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I 108 I had some talent,” she told China Daily.
When Sun first joined the national table tennis team, she was 109 . Becoming a world top player like Zhang Yining has always been her dream.
However, there 110 challenges along the way since then. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge difficulties. “I was not 111 enough to win the gold medal (金牌) in the women’s singles,” Sun said.
Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Determination and courage can make a good player,” she said. “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for 112 .”
At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun became the first player 113 three gold medals at the match. 114 at the world ranking (排名) website, you can see Sun’s name at the top of the women’s table tennis matches.
When talking about table tennis players who are 115 than her, Sun encourages them to stay their love and excitement. “If you 116 love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
player whenever score in do year until teenager quick take
Yao Ming was born in Shanghai 117 1980. He got his first basketball when he was only four 118 old, but he did not become serious about basketball 119 he was 12. Yao joined the Houston Rockets (火箭队) in 2002 and become the best Chinese 120 to ever play in the NBA．Before he went to the USA, he knew little English, but he 121 learnt the language. The best moment in his career was in 2004—he 122 41 points in a game against the Atlanta Hawks.
When Yao Ming was living in the USA, he returned to China 123 he was needed. He 124 part in the Olympics in 2004 and in 2008 as one of the Chinese athletes. After he ended his basketball career, Yao Ming has 125 more charity work, especially for poor Chinese 126 .
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
successfully show although proud in challenge encourage her make pride interview
Zheng Qinwen, a famous Chinese tennis player, recently won the gold medal at the Paris Olympics. Her journey to success was filled with 127 . Born 128 Shiyan, Hubei, Zheng faced many difficulties, including limited training facilities and financial issues. 129 she met a lot of problems, she never gave up. Her strong will and hard work led 130 to international success.
“Nothing can 131 my feeling right now. It’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. Finally, I 132 it.” Zheng said during the on-court 133 “I did everything I could. I think my country will be 134 of me. The success is for all my team members, my family, and everyone who stands by me, not just for me.”
Zheng Qinwen has 135 made her name in tennis history. Her historic win 136 many young athletes to follow their dreams with patience and courage.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
great go day begin aunt be one choose depend good
Wang Manyu is a talented Chinese table tennis player. She 137 born in a poor family in Heilongjiang Province in 1999. Before she became famous, she had to 138 on her father to make a living by setting up a street stall (摆地摊). The family’s life was once hard. These hard experiences 139 influenced her. She decided to offer a 140 life than before to her family with her own efforts. Therefore, she worked very hard.
In August, 2004, when Wang’s aunt 141 back to her hometown to visit relatives, she advised Wang to learn to play table tennis. Because of her 142 suggestion, she became interested in table tennis at the age of 5. She soon showed great talent in playing it and was strict with herself. She worked hard at practicing her skills, even on windy and rainy 143 . She never stopped practicing. After only two years’ training, at the 144 of 2005, she won the seventh place in the children’s table tennis competition in the city. She was 145 by provincial training team. In September, 2021, she won the singles champion (冠军) and women’s doubles champion in the 14th National Games. And on November 30th, Wang won the world table tennis singles championship for the 146 time. On April 21st, 2024, she won the women’s single silver medal (奖牌) at the ITTF Women’s World Cup (国际乒联女子世界杯) in Macao.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。）
play; allow; good; he; star; suddenly; person; eight; father; become
Many people know Lionel Messi. He is one of the greatest football 147 in the world.
Messi was born in a city of Republic of Argentina in 1987. His father worked in a football club at that time. With his 148 help, he started to play football in that club at the age of four.
When Messi was ten years old, he 149 got an illness. But he never gave up playing football. Then his father took him to FC Barcelona in Spain. Messi’s father found a job and Messi could play football there. Messi’s illness got much 150 than before with the help of the club.
In Barcelona, Messi could 151 football games with other players of the club soon. He did very well in every football game and his 152 skills in playing soccer were better and better. Then he got many prizes for his club. In 2004, Messi was 153 to enter Argentina’s national football team to play games. After that, Messi kicked many balls successfully and won lots of prizes for his country.
These years, Messi 154 more and more popular in the world. And during the game in March, 2023, Messi’s great skills helped him finish the 800th ball of 155 football career.
On 30 October, 2023, Messi shocked the world again because he got Golden Globe Awards (金球奖), France again. It’s his 156 time to get this prize.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
lot judge their move woman in busy really coach make although but
Did you watch the Chengdu FISU World University Games (成都大运会) in 2023 Many student-athletes saw 157 sporting dreams come true at the Games, A 158 of young Chinese athletes did very well at the Games, including Xia Yuyu.
Xia Yuyu is a 25-year-old student from Tsinghua University. She has become a big winner at the FISU World University Games 159 Chengdu. She is the most tired and the 160 athlete at the Games. She took part in four competitions in six days. She won a gold medal in the 161 10, 000 meters, a silver medal in the women’s 5, 000 meters and a bronze (铜) medal in the women’s team half marathon (马拉松). Many people were 162 by her wonderful performance.
Before the Games, she ran for 30 kilometers during training each day. 163 she knew how hard it was to win the gold medal at the Games, she 164 up her mind not to give up.
“I 165 want to thank my university, which helped me solve many problems during preparations for the Games in Chengdu. It’s not been easy for my 166 who has had to attend to all the details of my training and daily life.” Xia said.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化， 填入空白处， 每空一词。
so although excited three woman many hard they on medal health
The Hangzhou Asian Games was held at the Great Lotus Stadium.
China won the gold medal in 43.39 seconds in the 167 4×100 metres relay race (接力赛). Liang Xiaojing, Wei Yongli, Yuan Qiqi, Ge Manqi formed the Chinese relay team. Three of 168 are all China’s top stars in sports. They have won many 169 .
However, people became interested in a fat girl during the competition. They began to talk about the fat girl. She is Yuan Qiqi. 170 Yuan Qiqi’s ability isn’t the best in the team, she played a key role in the race. She did a very good job as the 171 runner of the four. She won a clear lead for the Chinese team with a quick sprint (冲刺) and wonderful curve (弯道) speed. 172 she was called “full moon scimitar (圆月弯刀)”.
Yuan Qiqi has the most leg muscles (肌肉) in the Chinese relay team. She has got into a good habit of doing exercise to be 173 and strong. Yuan Qiqi has created a perfect body that is not common for women 174 her own efforts. She said, “Every time I want to give up, I can’t give up.” She keeps training 175 and scientific diet every day to keep her best physical condition (条件).
After the game, Yuan Qiqi said 176 , “It is truly great to realize my dream at home this time! Next year, I want to go to the Paris Olympics together with my sisters.”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
himself go take race world difficult well widely have be
For most of us Chinese, Rick Clay might not be so popular. However, the name is 177 known in the sports field. Rick Clay lives in Wellington, New Zealand. He is one of the 178 top athletes. He first became famous five years ago when he broke the 400m world record.
Rick 179 won five gold medals in the last few years. This year has been very 180 for Rick, however. In May, he had bad luck because he hurt 181 by accident while he was preparing for this year’s Tokyo World Championships. He was 182 to the hospital. The doctor said it was not serious but it would still take some time for him to be all right again. Ever since then, he has not run in any more 183 .
Rick has tried to be positive about his health. “It’s been a hard year, but I’m getting 184 , though it takes time,” he said. “I love green plants and flowers. There 185 many in my yard. I have done lots of gardening and spent more time with my family. So that’s good.”
The next world competition is in Sydney in December. “I really want to 186 . But I’m not sure if my leg will be ready for the game. I do hope it will by then.”
阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）。
important choose she one lucky prepare for true excite
Gu Ailing was born in 2003 in San Francisco. Her mother Gu Yan is from Beijing and her father is American. Calling herself “Beijing girl”, she 187 to become a Chinese citizen (公民) in 2021. She started skiing when she was only three years old and became champion (冠军) of the junior group of the USA Snowboard and Freeski Association at the age of nine. She won her 188 World Cup victory at the FIS Freeski World Cup Slopestyle when she was 15. From then on, Gu Ailing has 189 the Winter Games in Beijing where she hopes to encourage the whole Chinese new skiers. Gu said, “The Winter Olympics is of great 190 to China. I feel much 191 to be able to go on such a stage and have the chance to call on girls and teenagers to take part in skiing.” As for the secret to her success, Gu Ailing said: “I am expected to compete during training. Every time I do actions, I think well and try my best. Also, I’m 192 enjoying the charm and 193 while skiing because it’s a very creative sport.” On February 8th, Gu Ailing made the whole sports world remember 194 name. Gu Ailing won two gold and one silver in two days, and also set a series of “first person” records.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．hardest 2．him 3．to finish 4．competitors 5．winner 6．arrived 7．signs 8．heavy 9．overcame 10．created
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国选手徐京坤在2024-2025年法国旺底不靠岸单人环球航海赛中创造历史的故事。
1．句意：它是世界上最艰难的赛事之一。根据“It is one of the ... events in the world.”及备选词汇可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，“hard”的最高级是“hardest”。故填hardest。
2．句意：这一成就使他成为中国完成这项具有挑战性比赛的第一人。根据“This achievement made ... the first man in China to complete this challenging race.”及备选词汇可知，“make”是动词，后接人称代词宾格，“he”的宾格是“him”。故填him。
3．句意：徐也成为第100个完成旺底环球航海赛的人，这是该赛事历史上的一个重要里程碑。根据“Xu also became the 100th person ... the Vendee Globe, an important milestone (里程碑) in the history of the event.”及备选词汇可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“person”，表示“完成……的人”。故填to finish。
4．句意：旺底环球航海赛一开始有40名参赛者，但并非所有人都能完成比赛。根据“The Vendee Globe began with 40 ... but not all could finish.”及备选词汇可知，“40”后接可数名词复数，“compete”的名词形式“competitor”的复数是“competitors”。故填competitors。
5．句意：比赛的获胜者是查理 达林，他以仅64天多一点的时间完成比赛创造了纪录。根据“who set a record by finishing in just over 64 days”可知，此处指“获胜者”，用“winner”。故填winner。
6．句意：当徐的船到达终点线时，一大群人在那里为他欢呼。根据“As Xu’s boat ... at the finish line, a large crowd was there to cheer for him.”及备选词汇可知，文章整体是一般过去时，“arrive”的过去式是“arrived”。故填arrived。
7．句意：许多粉丝举着五颜六色的标牌来表示他们的支持，而徐骄傲地站在他的船上。根据“Many fans held colorful ... to show their support while Xu stood proudly on his boat.”及备选词汇可知，“colorful”后接名词，“sign”是可数名词，此处用复数“signs”。故填signs。
8．句意：他在南大洋遭遇了强风暴，甚至在穿越尼莫点时成为了“地球上最孤独的人”。根据“He faced ... storms in the Southern Ocean and even became ‘the most isolated (孤独的) man on Earth’ when he crossed Point Nemo.”及备选词汇可知，“storms”是名词，用形容词“heavy”修饰。故填heavy。
9．句意：尽管他面临许多问题，徐克服了所有这些困难，到达了终点线。根据“Though he faced many problems, Xu ... all these difficulties and reached the finish line.”及备选词汇可知，文章是一般过去时，“overcome”的过去式是“overcame”。故填overcame。
10．句意：据赛事总监休伯特 勒莫尼耶说，这是一个历史性的时刻，也为中国在这项世界级帆船赛事中创造了一个重要标志。根据“According to Hubert Lemonnier, race director, it was a historic time and ... an important mark for China in this world-class sailing (航行) event.”及备选词汇可知，文章是一般过去时，“create”的过去式是“created”。故填created。
11．was held 12．medals 13．later 14．first 15．Though 16．way 17．reach 18．hardest 19．with 20．lucky 21．giving
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名乒乓球运动员马龙。
11．句意：颁奖典礼在葡萄牙的卡斯凯什市举行。根据“The award ceremony…in Cascais, a city in Portugal.”和所给词可知，此处指的是典礼被举行，hold“举行”符合，ceremony与hold是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was held。
12．句意：他赢得了六枚金牌。根据“He has won six gold…”和所给词可知，此处指的是赢得六块金牌，故填medals。
13．句意：五年后在东京，他再次赢得单打冠军。根据“Five years…in Tokyo, he won the singles title again.”和所给词可知，此处指的是五年后，“later”表示时间的先后顺序，符合语境，故填later。
14．句意：所以他成为了首位在奥运会上连续赢得两届单打冠军的男运动员。根据“So he became the…male player to win two singles titles in a row at the Olympics.”可知，此处指的是首位在奥运会上连续赢得两届单打冠军的男运动员，first“第一”符合，故填first。
15．句意：尽管人们称他为 “英雄”、“传奇” 和 “天才”，但马龙通往成功的道路并不容易。根据“people call him a ‘hero’, ‘legend’, and ‘genius’”与“Ma Long…success was not easy”可知，这两句之间是转折关系，though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，符合语境，位于句首需大写，故填Though。
16．句意：尽管人们称他为 “英雄”、“传奇” 和 “天才”，但马龙通往成功的道路并不容易。根据“Ma Long…success was not easy”和所给词可知，此处指的是马龙通往成功的道路并不容易，故填way。
17．句意：从2009年到2013年，他只能进入半决赛，但进不了决赛。根据“he could only…the semifinals but not the finals.”和所给词可知，此处指的是他只能进入半决赛，could后接动词原形，reach“到达”符合，故填reach。
18．句意：最难的时候是在2014年。根据“The…time was in 2014”和所给词可知，此处指的是最难的时候，time“时间”是名词，需要用形容词修饰，hardest“最难的”符合，故填hardest。
19．句意：但在刘国梁教练的帮助下，他换了反拍胶皮。with the help of“在……的帮助下”是固定短语，故填with。
20．句意：在典礼上，马龙说他很幸运能早早地发现自己喜欢乒乓球。根据“Ma Long said he was…to find that he liked table tennis early.”和所给词可知，此处指的是他很幸运，was”后接形容词作表语，lucky“幸运的”符合，故填lucky。
21．句意：并且他一直为自己的奥运梦想努力，从不放弃。根据“And he always worked hard…up.”和所给词可知，此处指的是从不放弃，without是介词，后接动名词，give up“放弃”符合语境，故填giving。
22．if 23．describe 24．Finally 25．From 26．has won 27．gave 28．myself 29．proud 30．achievements 31．more
【导语】本文主要介绍了奥运会网球单打冠军郑钦文，并讲述了其获奖后的感受。
22．句意：比赛前我不确定能否获得它。根据“I was not sure ... I would get the medal before the game.”可知，该句为宾语从句，表示不确定能否获奖，用whether/if表示“是否”。故备选词“if是否”符合。故填if。
23．句意：没有什么能描述我此时的心情，它不真实。根据“my feeling right now,”及备选词可知，没有什么能描述我此时的心情，备选词“describe描述”符合。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填describe。
24．句意：我一直希望能够为中国队获得一枚奖牌。终于，我成功了。根据“I made it.”及备选词可知，“最终”我成功了。备选词“final最终的”符合，此处需副词finally修饰整个句子，放句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。
25．句意：从2020年到2024年，郑的世界排名从600多位跃升至7位。根据“...2020 to 2024”及备选词可知，空处指“从”，备选词“from从”符合。from...to...意为“从……到……”，固定搭配。放句首，首字母大写。故填From。
26．句意：至此，郑钦文的表现被粉丝们冠以“文女王”的称号。根据“her the title of ‘Queen Wen’ among fans.”及备选词可知，空处指“赢得”称号。备选词“win赢得”符合句意。根据“So far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have+done，主语为performance，助动词用has。故填has won。
27．句意：为中国征战奥运给了郑钦文力量。根据“Fighting for China at the Olympics...Zheng power.”及备选词可知，空处指“给”她力量。备选词“give给”符合。本文主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故填gave。
28．句意：“我可以确定的是，我会战斗到最后一刻，因为我不仅仅是为自己而战。我也是在为我的国家效力。”郑告诉《中国日报》。根据“because I’m not only playing for...”及备选词可知，我不仅为“自己”而战。备选词“I我”符合，此处需反身代词myself。故填myself。
29．句意：我很自豪能赢得奥运金牌，但现在是时候忘掉它重新开始了。根据“I am...of winning the Olympic gold”可知，我很自豪能赢得奥运金牌，备选词“pride自豪”符合，此处需填入形容词作表语，pride是名词，其形容词是proud，意为“自豪的”。故填proud。
30．句意：如果我对自己过去的成就太在意，我下一场比赛就不会打好。根据“If I think too much about my past...I won’t play my next match well”可知，如果我对自己过去的“成就”太在意，备选词“achieve实现”符合。空处需名词achievement“成就”，因她取得的成就很多，故空处需名词复数。故填achievements。
31．句意：郑在接受央视采访时表示，她脸上的表情告诉我们，她已经做好了迎接更多挑战的准备。根据“much...challenges.”及备选词可知，空处指“更多的”，备选词“many很多”符合。空处需比较级more，句中much修饰比较级。故填more。
32．fans 33．efforts 34．achieve great success 35．play an important role 36．bright
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国网球选手郑钦文在WTA赛场的成就与成长，强调了她的努力、才华以及良好品质对她成功的重要作用，同时展望了她光明的未来。
32．句意：她以世界第五的身份结束了这个赛季，给了她的粉丝们很多值得庆祝的理由。根据“She ended the season as No.5 in the world, giving her...plenty to celebrate.”可知，郑钦文取得的成绩，让她的粉丝有很多值得庆祝的。结合备选词汇，fans“粉丝”，符合语境。故填fans。
33．句意：郑的才华和努力使她走到了这一步。根据“Zheng’s talent and... have brought her this far”可知，空处需填一个名词和talent并列，结合备选词汇，efforts“努力”，符合语境，郑的天赋和努力使她达到了今天的高度。故填efforts。
34．句意：在李娜的鼓励下，郑相信她也能取得巨大的成功。根据“Encouraged by Li Na, Zheng believed she could...too.”可知，受到李娜的鼓励，郑相信她也能取得成功，achieve great success表示“取得巨大成功”，空前有情态动词could，空处动词用原形。故填achieve great success。
35．句意：她认为，做一个好人可以在她的网球生涯中发挥重要作用。根据“Zheng thinks good qualities like a sense of purpose and respect for others matter a lot. She believes that being a good person can...in her tennis career.”可知，郑认为好的品质很重要，她认为成为一个好人在她的网球职业生涯中发挥重要作用，play an important role in表示“在……中起重要作用”，为固定短语。故填play an important role。
36．句意：郑对网球的热爱和个人成长帮助她取得了很大成就，她的未来看起来很光明。根据“her future looks...”可知，郑的未来看起来很光明，bright“明亮的，有希望的”，形容词作表语。故填bright。
37．their 38．lot 39．in 40．busiest 41．women’s 42．moved 43．Although 44．made 45．really 46．coach
【导语】本文主要讲述了2023年成都大运会上清华大学学生夏雨雨的杰出表现，她在比赛中赢得了多枚奖牌，并感谢学校和教练在她备战过程中的辛勤付出。
37．句意：许多运动员在大运会上实现了他们的运动梦想。根据“sporting dreams”可知，此处是指他们的运动梦想，修饰名词，需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
38．句意：许多中国年轻运动员在比赛中表现得非常好。a lot of表示“许多”，故填lot。
39．句意：她在成都大运会上取得了巨大成功。表示在某地用介词in，后跟大地点。故填in。
40．句意：她是比赛中最忙碌的运动员。根据“She took part in four competitions in six days.”可知，她参加很多比赛，因此是最忙碌的运动员，the后跟最高级，用busiest表示“最忙碌的”。故填busiest。
41．句意：她在女子10000米比赛中获得金牌，在女子5000米比赛中获得银牌，在女子半程马拉松比赛中获得铜牌。根据“a silver medal in the women’s 5,000 meters and a bronze (铜) medal in the women’s team half marathon (马拉松)”可知，此处表示女子比赛，用名词所有格women’s，修饰其后名词。故填women’s。
42．句意：许多人都对她的精彩表现所感动。根据“Many people were...by her wonderful performance.”可知，很多人对她的表现所感动，be moved by“被……感动”。故填moved。
43．句意：尽管她明白在比赛中赢得金牌有多么困难，她还是决定不放弃。前后句之间是让步关系，表示“尽管”用although，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although。
44．句意：尽管她明白在比赛中赢得金牌有多么困难，她还是决定不放弃。make up one’s mind to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”；结合“Before the Games, she ran for 30 kilometers during training each day.”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填made。
45．句意：我真的要感谢我的大学。根据“want to thank my university”可知，此处是指真的感谢自己的大学，修饰动词，需用副词really，表示“真的，真正地”，故填really。
46．句意：这是我教练的不容易。根据“who has had to attend to all the details of my training and daily life”可知，此处提及教练的辛勤付出，用coach表示“教练”，结合“has had to attend”可知，此处用单数形式。故填coach。
47．confident 48．strength 49．professional 50．Apart 51．alone 52．test 53．attention 54．impossible 55．to get 56．present
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了中国选手蒋惠花的故事。
47．句意：当中国选手蒋惠花站在2023年国际举重联合会世界举重锦标赛的领奖台上时，她看起来很自信。由于look+adj.，可知横线用形容词，结合语境是在她领奖的时候，故她的状态应该是积极的，结合所给词可知confidence意为“自信”，是名词，其形容词形式为“confident”。符合题意。故填confident。
48．句意：刚开始练习举重的时候，蒋发现生活中充满了力量训练，很无聊。根据句意可知，开始练习举重的时候大部分练习的是力量，故可知是力量训练，结合所给词strong意为“强壮的”，其名词形式为“strength”。strength training“力量训练”。故填strength。
49．句意：然而，随着她变得越来越专业，她逐渐明白举重比力量竞赛意味着什么。 根据more and more可知，横线上用形容词，结合所给词可知“profession”意为“专业”，其形容词形式为professional。故填professional。
50．句意：除了力量，举重运动员的身体还必须非常灵活。根据下文中“举重需要每个肌肉一起配合完成动作”，因此可知举重运动员的身体非常灵活。因此是“除了力量大，还要灵活”。结合所给词可知apart符合题意，句首字母大写。故填Apart。
51．句意：否则，你无法完成一个动作，更不用说举起杠铃了。根据句意可知，很多肌肉需要一起配合，否则一个动作都完成不了，而下文的举起杠铃要是几个动作的连续才能完成，因此是更加困难的事情。故结合所给词，let alone意为“更别说”，符合题意。故填alone。
52．句意：这也是对大脑的测试。根据下文中“举重需要大脑的注意力的高度集中”，因此举重也是对大脑的一种测试。结合所给词可知，test符合题意。故填test。
53．句意：因为一套举重姿势在几秒钟内就完成了，这真得需要注意。根据句意“举重是在短时间内完成的动作”，因此判断需要大脑和肢体的配合。结合所给词可知attention意为“注意力，关注”符合题意。故填attention。
54．句意：我喜欢在每场比赛中用不可能的东西挑战自己时的兴奋。根据句式分析可知，横线上用形容词，修饰前面的something，结合所给词可知possible“可能的”，其反义词为“impossible”，故可知是挑战不可能的过程让她很兴奋。故填impossible。
55．句意：我的梦想是获得一枚奥运奖牌，为我、我的家人和我的国家赢得荣誉。根据上下文可知，我的梦想是……奥运会奖牌，因此判断横线上是“获得”，且根据句式判断用非谓语动词，表示未获得的东西，即用动词不定式。故结合所给词可知get符合题意。故填to get。
56．句意：蒋惠花还将出席2023年9月23日在杭州举行的亚运会。根据上下文可知，她会参加杭州亚运会，故结合所给词，“be present at”意为“出席，参加”。故填present。
57．became 58．amazing 59．years 60．friendly 61．Starting 62．Compared to 63．at the age of 64．runner 65．are 66．cheaper
【导语】本文讲述了中学生夏季运动会女子100米短跑冠军陈玉洁的故事。
57．句意：来自浙江宁波的14岁的陈玉杰以11秒56的成绩获得冠军。由“Chen Yujie, 14, from Ningbo Zhejiang province,…champion with a time of 11.56 seconds”可知，是成为了冠军，备选词汇“become成为”符合语境，描述过去的事情，句子应用一般过去时。故填became。
58．句意：陈因其惊人的速度被称为“宁波飞天女郎”。由“Chen is called the ‘Flying Girl of Ningbo’ for her…speed”和备选词汇可知应用amaze“惊人”的形容词，speed为物应用amazing来修饰。故填amazing。
59．句意：从一个普通学生到世界冠军，陈只用了三年时间。由“three”和备选词汇可知，此处指三年，应用year“年”的复数形式。故填years。
60．句意：除了她的天赋，陈还是一个很好的例子，说明跑步是一项对初学者友好的运动。由“Chen is also a good example of how running is a sport that is…for beginners”可知，此处说的是跑步是一项友好的运动，应用friend“朋友”的形容词形式作表语。故填friendly。
61．句意：在生命中晚一点开始通常不是问题。由“…later in life is usually not a problem”可知，此处说晚点开始也不是问题，备选词汇“start开始”符合语境，此处应用动名词作主语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Starting。
62．句意：与其他运动项目的运动员相比，比如体操运动员可能从4岁或5岁就开始训练，陈11岁开始了她的运动生活。由“…athletes in other sports, like a gymnast”可知，此处是与其他运动员相比，保持词汇“compare to与……相比”符合语境，此处应用过去分词作状语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Compared to。
63．句意：与其他运动项目的运动员相比，比如体操运动员可能从4岁或5岁就开始训练，陈11岁开始了她的运动生活。at the age of+数字意为“在……岁时”，固定搭配。故填at the age of。
64．句意：中国田径明星苏炳添直到中学二年级才开始训练。由“China’s star…Su Bingtian”可知备选词汇“run跑步”符合语境，苏炳添是跑步运动员，应用runner。故填runner。
65．句意：体育专家袁庭刚对澎湃新闻说，对运动员的身高也没有严格的要求。由“There…also no strict requirements for the height of a runner”可知，此处是there be句型，陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are。
66．句意：而且它比其他运动更便宜。由“While a curling stone may cost over 10,000 yuan, running needs only a pair of shoes”可知，此处指跑步比其他运动更便宜，应用cheap“便宜的”的比较级。故填cheaper。
67．given 68．When 69．dream 70．challenges 71．took part in 72．courage 73．going 74．first 75．caught people’s attention 76．truly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了中国乒乓球Z世代的年轻运动员孙颖莎的经历。
67．句意：孙颖莎出生于2000年，被粉丝给予昵称“小魔王”。根据“the nickname”和备选词可知，此处指给孙颖莎的昵称，give“给”，符合语境，主语“Sun Yingsha”和动词“give”是被动关系，应该使用被动语态。故填given。
68．句意：当她小时候，她就对乒乓球落地的声音非常敏感。根据“she was little”和备选词可知，此处指当她小时候，when“当……时”，符合语境。故填When。
69．句意：像她的偶像张怡宁一样成为一名世界顶尖球员一直是她的梦想。根据“Becoming a world top player”和备选词可知，此处指她的梦想是成为一名世界顶尖球员，dream“梦想”，符合语境。故填dream。
70．句意：然而，一路上也有挑战。根据“it was there that she faced huge losses”和备选词可知，此处指她也曾遭遇失败，故成为冠军的路是有挑战的，challenges“挑战”，符合语境。故填challenges。
71．句意：她参加了2021年的东京奥运会，也是在那里她遭遇了巨大的失利。根据“the Tokyo Olympics”和备选词可知，此处指参加2021年的东京奥运会，take part in“参加”，符合语境，根据“the Tokyo Olympics in 2021”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填took part in。
72．句意：坚强的意志力和勇气可以造就一个优秀的运动员。根据“can make a good athlete”和备选词可知，此处指一个优秀的运动员需要意志力和勇气，courage“勇气”，符合语境。故填courage。
73．句意：让我坚持前进的是我所为自己设定的目标和梦想。根据“the goals (目标) and dreams I set for myself”和备选词可知，此处指目标和梦想让她坚持前进，go“前进”，符合语境，根据keep sb. doing“保持某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填going。
74．句意：在2023年新加坡大满贯赛事上，孙成为了第一位在该锦标赛上获得三枚金牌的运动员。根据“get three gold medals at the championship”和备选词可知，此处指孙颖莎是第一个在该锦标赛上获得三枚金牌的运动员，one“一”，符合语境，此处强调顺序，用序数词，故填first。
75．句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会的乒乓球赛场上，孙以一个惊人的“跳跃扣杀”吸引了人们的注意力。根据“with an amazing “leaping crash”和备选词可知，此处指孙颖莎通过惊人的“跳跃扣杀”吸引了人们的注意力，catch people’s attention“吸引人们的注意力”，符合语境，本句是一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填caught people’s attention。
76．句意：如果你真地喜欢乒乓球，我希望你能够坚持住。根据“love table tennis”和备选词可知，此处描述对乒乓球喜欢的程度，truly“真地”，符合语境。故填truly。
77．players 78．at 79．hard 80．medals 81．as 82．attended 83．improve 84．cleverer 85．her 86．hero
【导语】本文主要介绍了大明心中的英雄邓亚萍的事迹。
77．句意：他认为邓亚萍是他的英雄，因为她是世界上最好的乒乓球运动员之一，大明喜欢打乒乓球。根据文中“because she’s one of the best table tennis…in the world”及所给词可知，此处指的是全世界最好的乒乓球运动员之一，one of +the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数“最……之一”，player“运动员”，其复数形式“players”，符合语境。故填players。
78．句意：邓亚萍五岁开始打乒乓球。根据文中“Deng Yaping started to play table tennis…the age of five.”及所给词可知，此处指的是在五岁的时候，at the age of＋基数词，表示“在几岁的时候”，固定用法，符合语境。故填at。
79．句意：她非常努力地训练成为一名伟大的球员。根据文中“She trained very…to be a great player.”及所给词可知，此处指的是刻苦训练，hard“刻苦地”，副词修饰动词“trained”，符合语境。故填hard。
80．句意：在她的职业生涯中，她赢得了许多世界比赛，包括奥运会的四枚金牌。根据文中“including four gold…in the Olympics.”及所给词可知，此处指的是四枚金牌，medal“奖牌”，four后接可数名词复数。故填medals。
81．句意：除了是一名出色的球员，她还是一名好学生。根据文中“Besides being a great player, she is a good student…well.”及所给词可知，她也是一名好学生，as well“也”，固定短语，符合语境。故填as。
82．句意：24岁时，她停止了打球，开始在北京清华大学学习，然后进入剑桥大学。根据文中“she stopped playing and began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and then she…Cambridge University.”及所给词可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词attend“上学”，其动词的过去式形式“attended”，符合语境。故填attended。
83．句意：她努力提高英语水平，七年后在那里完成了博士学位。根据文中“She worked very hard to…her English and completed her doctor’s degree there seven years later.”及所给词可知，此处指的是她努力提高自己的英语水平，improve“提高”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填improve。
84．句意：其实，邓亚萍并不比任何人聪明。根据文中“Actually, Deng Yaping isn’t…than anyone else.”及所给词可知，此处指的是邓亚萍不比任何人聪明。clever“聪明的”，根据“than”可知，要用形容词比较级。故填cleverer。
85．句意：正是她的坚强意志帮助她取得了成功。根据文中“It was her strong will that helped…succeed.”及所给词可知，此处指的是坚强的意志帮助她取得了成功，her“她”，人称代词宾格形式作宾语，符合语境。故填her。
86．句意：她是个真正的英雄。根据文中“She’s a true…”及所给词可知，此处指的是她是个真正的英雄，hero“英雄”，不定冠词“a”后跟可数名词单数形式。故填hero。
87．first 88．final 89．countries 90．but 91．better 92．sports 93．encouraged 94．with 95．whether 96．taking
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国网球运动员——郑钦文。
87．句意：21岁的郑是第一位进入奥运会女子网球决赛并获得金牌的中国和亚洲选手。根据下文“For a long time, Western…have controlled the field of tennis and swimming”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指郑是第一位进入奥运会女子网球决赛并获得金牌的中国和亚洲选手，first“第一”符合。故填first。
88．句意：21岁的郑是第一位进入奥运会女子网球决赛并获得金牌的中国和亚洲选手。根据“win gold”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指进入决赛，final match“决赛”，固定词组。故填final。
89．句意：长期以来，西方国家一直控制着网球和游泳领域，这不仅是因为训练成本高昂，还因为一些发展中国家缺乏这些运动项目的基础。根据“because some developing countries lack the foundation (基础) for these sport events”以及下文“while European and American players do well in swimming, tennis, big ball and canoeing”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指西方国家，country“国家”符合，根据空后的动词原形“have”可知，此处用复数形式。故填countries。
90．句意：长期以来，西方国家一直控制着网球和游泳领域，这不仅是因为训练成本高昂，还因为一些发展中国家缺乏这些运动项目的基础。not only…but also“不仅……而且”，是固定词组。故填but。
91．句意：这也给人一种印象，即非洲运动员在田径比赛中的表现比其他人更好。根据“This also creates a certain impression (印象) that African players perform…in track and field (田径) events than others.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指非洲运动员在田径比赛中的表现比其他人更好，well“好”符合，根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式better。故填better。
92．句意：亚洲运动员擅长跳水、射击、体操、小球和其他技术运动，而欧洲和美国运动员在游泳、网球、大球和皮划艇方面表现良好。根据空前的“diving, shooting, gymnastics, small ball”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指运动有关，sports“体育运动”符合。故填sports。
93．句意：2002年出生于湖北十堰的郑，经常受到父亲郑建平（前田径运动员）的鼓励。根据下文“Zheng said her family’s support contributed to her success.”并结合备选词汇可知，郑的父亲是支持鼓励她的，encourage“鼓励”符合，分析句子结构可知，主语“Zheng”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填encouraged。
94．句意：然后郑爱上了网球。fall in love with“爱上”，是固定词组。故填with。
95．句意：郑钦文回忆说，她的父亲一直对她有信心，不管她是赢是输。whether…or“不管是……还是……”，是固定词组。故填whether。
96．句意：我妈妈总是照顾我的心理健康和身体。take care of“照顾”，是固定词组，分析句子结构和语境可知，此处用v-ing形式，构成现在进行时。故填taking。
97．American 98．became 99．ski 100．first 101．for 102．beginning 103．studying 104．them 105．proud 106．hobbies
【导语】本文描述了谷爱凌的个人背景、滑雪成就和兴趣爱好。
97．句意：谷爱凌是一位自由式滑雪运动员，她拥有一位美国父亲和一位中国母亲。根据“father and a Chinese mother,”可知，此处是说她有一个美国父亲，备选词American“美国的”，作定语。故填American。
98．句意：她在美国长大并且至今仍居住在美国，但在2019年6月，她成为中国公民，并选择代表中国参赛。根据“a Chinese citizen and chose to compete for china.”可知，此处指的是成为中国公民并为代表中国比赛，备选词became“变成”符合题意，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填became。
99．句意：她九岁就可以滑雪了。根据前文“GU Ailing started learn skiing in 2006.”可知，此处指的她9岁就会滑雪。备选词ski“滑雪”符合语境，could接动词原形。故填ski。
100．句意：2012年，她获得了第一枚金牌。根据“gold medal”可知，此处指的是获得了第一枚金牌，备选词first“第一”，为序数词。故填first。
101．句意：2020年，她在第三届冬季青年奥运会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌。根据“she won two gold medals…China”可知，此处指的为中国赢得了金牌，备选词for“为了”符合题意。故填for。
102．句意：2021年初，她在美国X运动会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌。根据“At the…of 2021”可知，此处考查固定短语at the beginning of“在……初”。故填beginning。
103．句意：她是一名优等生，擅长学习所有科目。根据“She was a grade-A student”可知，应该说她擅长学习所有的科目，备选词“studying”符合语境，be good at doing“擅长做某事”，故填studying。
104．句意：她和他们关系很好。根据“She often played with Chinese children.”可知，此处指的她和“他们”关系很好，备选词them“他们”符合题意。故填them。
105．句意：然而，这位十六岁的女孩一直为自己的中国血统感到自豪。根据“has always been…of her Chinese roots (根)”可知，此处指的她为自己的中国血统感到自豪，备选词proud符合语境，be proud of“以……自豪”，故填proud。
106．句意：谷爱凌有很多爱好，比如跑步、骑马和踢足球。根据“such as running, riding horses and playing football”可知，应该说她有很多爱好，备选词hobbies“爱好”符合语境，many接可数名词复数。故填hobbies。
107．stars 108．felt 109．excited 110．have been 111．excellent 112．myself 113．to get 114．Looking 115．younger 116．truly
【导语】本文讲述了孙颖莎的努力和成功的故事，鼓励读者不要轻易放弃梦想。
107．句意：现在，Z世代的年轻球员正在成为比赛的明星。根据“becoming...of the game”及备选词可知，这里指成为比赛的明星，star意为“明星”，又根据“young players”可知，此处应用复数形式，故填stars。
108．句意：“我觉得我有一些天赋，”她告诉《中国日报》。根据“I...I had some talent”及备选词可知，这里指觉得自己有一些天赋，feel意为“感觉”，此处描述过去的感受，应用一般过去时，故填felt。
109．句意：当孙刚加入国家乒乓球队时，她很兴奋。根据“Becoming a world top player like Zhang Yining has always been her dream.”及备选词可知，这里指刚加入国家乒乓球队时很兴奋，be动词后应跟形容词作表语，此处修饰人，应用形容词excited，意为“兴奋的”，故填excited。
110．句意：然而，从那时起，一路上就遇到了挑战。根据“since then”可知，该句为there be句型的现在完成时“there have/has been”，主语为challenges，助动词用have，故填have been。
111．句意：“我的表现还不够出色，无法赢得女单金牌，”孙说。根据“I was not...enough to win the gold medal (金牌) in the women’s singles”及备选词可知，这里指表现还不够出色，excellent意为“优秀的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填excellent。
112．句意：让我继续前进的是我为自己设定的目标和梦想。根据“the goals and dreams I set for...”及备选词可知，这里指为自己设定的目标和梦想，所以此处应用I的反身代词myself，故填myself。
113．句意：在2023年新加坡大满贯赛上，孙成为第一位在比赛中获得三枚金牌的选手。根据“the first player...three gold medals at the match”及备选词可知，这里指获得三枚金牌，get意为“获得”，此处应用动词不定式作定语，故填to get。
114．句意：翻看世界排名网站，在女子乒乓球比赛中，你可以看到孙的名字高居榜首。根据“you can see Sun’s name at the top of the women’s table tennis matches”及备选词可知，这里指翻看世界排名网站，look at意为“看”，此处应用现在分词做状语，句首首字母大写，故填Looking。
115．句意：当谈到比她年轻的乒乓球运动员时，孙鼓励他们保持热爱和兴奋。根据“Sun encourages them to stay their love and excitement”及备选词可知，这里指比她年轻的乒乓球运动员，young意为“年轻的”，than前用比较级younger，在句中作表语，故填younger。
116．句意：“如果你真地热爱乒乓球，我希望你能坚持下去。”她说。根据“love table tennis”及备选词可知，这里指真地热爱乒乓球，此处修饰动词应用副词形式，形容词true的副词为truly，意为“真地”，故填truly。
117．in 118．years 119．until 120．player 121．quickly 122．scored 123．whenever 124．took 125．done 126．teenagers
【导语】本文主要介绍了篮球运动员姚明。
117．句意：姚明于1980年出生于上海。 in 1980“在1980年”。故填in。
118．句意：他在四岁时就获得了第一个篮球，但直到12岁才开始认真对待篮球。根据“four...old”可知是四岁时，four years old“四岁”。故填years。
119．句意：他在四岁时就获得了第一个篮球，但直到12岁才开始认真对待篮球。根据“but he did not become serious about basketball...he was 12”可知是直到他12岁时才认真对待篮球，not...until“直到……才”。故填until。
120．句意：姚于2002年加入休斯顿火箭队，成为NBA有史以来最好的中国球员。根据“become the best Chinese...”可知姚明是最好的中国运动员，player“运动员”，此处用名词单数。故填player。
121．句意：在去美国之前，他几乎不懂英语，但他很快学会了这门语言。根据“but he...learnt the language”可知转折词后表示他很快学会了英语，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
122．句意：他职业生涯中最好的时刻是在2004年，他在对阵亚特兰大老鹰队的比赛中得了41分。 根据“he...41 points”可知是得了41分，score“得分”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填scored。
123．句意：当姚明在美国生活时，只要有需要，他就会回到中国。根据“he was needed”可知无论何时需要他，他都会回到中国，whenever“无论何时”。故填whenever。
124．句意：2004年和2008年，他作为中国运动员参加了奥运会。take part in“参加”，根据“in 2004 and in 2008”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。
125．句意：在结束篮球生涯后，姚明做了更多的慈善工作，尤其是为贫困的中国青少年。根据“more charity work”可知是做了很多慈善工作，do“做”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填done。
126．句意：在结束篮球生涯后，姚明做了更多的慈善工作，尤其是为贫困的中国青少年。根据“especially for poor Chinese”可知是为贫穷的青少年做慈善，teenager“青少年”，用名词复数。故填teenagers。
127．challenges 128．in 129．Although 130．her 131．show 132．made 133．interview 134．proud 135．successfully 136．encourages
【导语】本文讲述中国网球运动员郑钦文最近在巴黎奥运会上获得了金牌。她的成功之路充满了挑战。她的成功激励着许多年轻运动员更加努力地去实现他们的梦想。
127．句意：她的成功之路充满了挑战。语境中此空指“困难与挑战”，根据句中“was filled with用……充满”可知，with后面需要用名词复数形式，故填challenges。
128．句意：出生于湖北十堰的她面对许多困难……。英语中表示出生于某地用“born in”。空后的“Shiyan,Hubei湖北十堰”是地名。故填in。
129．句意：尽管她遇到了很多问题，但她从未放弃。虽然遇到了很多问题，但她从未放弃，用“although”表示让步关系，并且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although。
130．句意：她的坚定意志和努力工作使她在国际上取得了成功。句中“led”在此处表示“让，使得，导致”的意思，后面用宾格“her”作动词“led”的宾语。故填her。
131．句意：没有什么能够表达我此刻的感觉。此空意思为“表达，显示，展现”之意，“show my feeling”表达我的感受，情态动词can后面应该跟动词原形。故填show。
132．句意：我一直希望能为中国赢得奖牌，最终，我成功了。此处指她终于实现了这个目标。因为已经成功了，所以用“make”的过去式“made”。故填made。
133．句意：郑在场上的采访中说道。根据句中“on-court”可知表示场上的采访，需名词形式“interview采访”。故填interview。
134．句意：我想我的国家会为我感到自豪。“pride骄傲”是名词，其形容词形式为“proud骄傲的”。“be proud of 为……感到骄傲”，是固定搭配。故填proud。
135．句意：郑钦文已经成功地在网球历史上留下了名声。此处需用副词“successfully成功地”来修饰动词“made”。故填successfully。
136．句意：她的历史性胜利鼓励了许多年轻运动员以耐心和勇气追随他们的梦想。由于句子的主语是“Her historic win”（她历史性的胜利），谓语动词用“encourage”的第三人称单数形式。故填encourages。
137．was 138．depend 139．greatly 140．better 141．went 142．aunt’s 143．days 144．beginning 145．chosen 146．first
【导语】本文介绍了乒乓球运动员王曼昱的成名经历和取得的成就。
137．句意：1999年，她出生在黑龙江省的一个贫困家庭。be born in“出生在……”；根据“in Heilongjiang Province in 1999”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，主语是She，be动词用was。故填was。
138．句意：在她成名前，她不得不依靠父亲通过摆地摊谋生。根据“make a living by setting up a street stall (摆地摊).”可知，此处是指依靠父亲摆地摊谋生，depend on，表示“依靠”；have to后跟动词原形。故填depend。
139．句意：这些艰难的经历极大地影响了她。根据“influenced her”可知，空处修饰动词，应用副词；且此处表示“极大地影响了她”。greatly“极大地”，作副词。故填greatly。
140．句意：她决定通过自己的努力为家人提供一个比以前更好的生活。根据“life than before to her family”以及备选词汇可知，空处修饰名词，备选词good“好的”符合语境；结合“than”可知，此处需用比较级。故填better。
141． 句意：2004年8月，小王的姑姑回老家探亲，建议王学习打乒乓球。根据“back to her hometown to visit relatives”以及备选词汇可知，描述的是回去的动作，go back to“回去”；结合“In August, 2004,”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填went。
142．句意：因为她姑姑的建议，她在5岁时对乒乓球产生了兴趣。根据“suggestion”可知，建议王学习打乒乓球是姑姑的建议，空后是名词，应用名词所有格修饰。aunt’s“姑姑的”。故填aunt’s。
143．句意：即使在刮风或下雨天，她也努力练习技术。根据“even on windy and rainy”可知，此处是指刮风或下雨天，day表示“天”；此处表示泛指，需用复数形式。故填days。
144．句意：在2005年初，她在市儿童乒乓球比赛中获得了第七名。at the beginning of表示“在……开始时”。故填beginning。
145．句意：她被省训练队选中。根据“by provincial training team”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指被省队选中，应用一般过去时态的被动语态(was done)，空处需用过去分词chosen“选择”。故填chosen。
146．句意：11月30日，王赢得了首次世界乒乓球单打世界冠军。根据“for the…time”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指首次获得世界乒乓球单打世界冠军，应用序数词first，表示“首次”。故填first。
147．stars 148．father’s 149．suddenly 150．better 151．play 152．personal 153．allowed 154．becomes/became 155．his 156．eighth
【导语】本文主要介绍了足球明星梅西。
147．句意: 他是世界上最伟大的足球明星之一。根据前一句“Many people know Lionel Messi.”和给出的单词可知, 此处是指很多人都认识他，他是最伟大的足球明星之一。star“明星”；且“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”， 固定用法。故填stars。
148．句意: 在他父亲的帮助下，他四岁开始在那个俱乐部踢足球。根据前句“His father worked in a football club at that time.”可知他的父亲当时在一家足球俱乐部工作, 由此推知此处是指在他父亲的帮助下, 他进入了那个俱乐部踢球。help此处为名词，故用名词所有格来修饰，且是他的父亲的帮助，即his father’s help。故填father’s。
149．句意: 当梅西十岁的时候，他突然生病了。根据“When Messi was ten years old, he...got an illness.”可知本空所缺词性为副词，再结合句意及备选词可知，空处应是suddenly“突然”，此处指他突然得了一种病。故填suddenly。
150．句意：梅西的病在俱乐部的帮助下比以前好了很多。根据“Messi’s illness got much...than...”可知，此处缺形容词比较级，再结合备选词及句意可知，此处应填better“更好”，指比之前好多了。故填better。
151．句意：在巴塞罗那，梅西很快就可以和俱乐部的其他球员一起踢足球了。根据“In Barcelona, Messi could...football games with other players of the club soon.”及备选词可知，这里指和俱乐部的其他球员一起踢足球，应用play“踢（球）”。且could 为情态动词，后用动词原形。故填play。
152．句意：他在每场足球比赛中都表现得很好，他踢足球的个人技术也越来越好。根据“He did very well in every football game and his... skills in playing soccer were better and better.”可知此处应填入一个形容词，再结合备选词及句意可知，此处应填personal“个人的”，这里指他的个人足球技能。故填personal。
153．句意：2004年，梅西被允许进入阿根廷国家足球队打比赛。根据后一句“After that, Messi kicked many balls successfully and won lots of prizes for his country.”可推知，此处是指梅西进入国家队踢球；再结合备选词，此处应填allow。根据“...Messi was...to enter...”可知，此处是被动语态，指的是梅西被允许进入国家队，应用allow的过去分词形式，即allowed。故填allowed。
154．句意：这些年，梅西在世界上越来越受欢迎。根据“These years, Messi...more and more popular in the world.”结合备选词可知，此处应用become“变得”，再结合本句的时间状语“these years”可知，此处可以指过去的时间，此时用一般过去时，become对应过去式为became；也可以指目前的情况，此时用一般现在时，主语为Messi，后面的动词用第三人称单数，即becomes。故填becomes/became。
155．句意：在2023年3月的比赛中，梅西的出色技术帮助他完成了足球生涯的第800球。根据“...finish the 800th ball of...football career.”及备选词可知，此处应填his“他的”，此处是指完成她足球生涯的第800球。故填his。
156．句意：这是他第八次获奖。根据“It’s his...time to get this prize.”可知，此处缺少序数词，再结合备选词可知，此处填eight对应的序数词形式eighth。故填eighth。
157．their 158．lot 159．in 160．busiest 161．women’s 162．moved 163．Although 164．made 165．really 166．coach
【导语】本文主要讲述了2023年成都大运会上清华大学学生Xia Yuyu的杰出表现，她在比赛中赢得了多枚奖牌，并感谢学校和教练在她备战过程中的辛勤付出。
157．句意：许多运动员在大运会上实现了他们的运动梦想。根据“sporting dreams”可知，此处是指他们的运动梦想，修饰名词，需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
158． 句意：许多中国年轻运动员在比赛中表现得非常好。a lot of表示“许多”，故填lot。
159．句意：她在成都大运会上取得了巨大成功。表示在某地用介词in，后跟大地点。故填in。
160．句意：她是比赛中最忙碌的运动员。根据“She took part in four competitions in six days.”可知，她参加很多比赛，因此是最忙碌的运动员，the后跟最高级，
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版Unit 4 Growing up
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。
he win sign easy overcome admire finish hard arrive heavy compete create
Xu Jingkun, a young man from China , made history when he crossed the finish line of the 2024-2025 Vendee Globe (法国旺代不靠岸单人环球航海赛). It is one of the 1 events in the world. This achievement made 2 the first man in China to complete this challenging race. Xu also became the 100th person 3 the Vendee Globe, an important milestone (里程碑) in the history of the event.
The Vendee Globe began with 40 4 , but not all could finish. Some faced challenges and had to drop out. The race 5 was Charlie Dalin, who set a record by finishing in just over 64 days. Xu completed the race in about 100 days and came in 30th place.
As Xu’s boat 6 at the finish line, a large crowd was there to cheer for him. Many fans held colorful 7 to show their support while Xu stood proudly on his boat. “We did it!”
Xu’s journey was not easy. He faced 8 storms in the Southern Ocean and even became “the most isolated (孤独的) man on Earth” when he crossed Point Nemo. Though he faced many problems, Xu 9 all these difficulties and reached the finish line.
Xu’s success is more than an achievement for himself. According to Hubert Lemonnier, race director, it was a historic time and 10 an important mark for China in this world-class sailing (航行) event.
请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
though later hold reach medal first hardest with lucky give way
On October 30, Ma Long, a very famous Chinese table tennis player, got the Outstanding Sporting Career Award (杰出体育生涯奖) from the Association of National Olympic Committees (国家奥林匹克委员会协会). The award ceremony (典礼) 11 in Cascais, a city in Portugal. A video at the event showed the good parts of his great career.
Ma Long is 36 years old. He has taken part in four Olympic Games since 2012. He has won six gold 12 . This makes him the Chinese Olympian with the most medals. In the 2016 Rio Olympics, he got his first singles gold medal and reached a career Grand Slam. Five years 13 in Tokyo, he won the singles title again. So he became the 14 male player to win two singles titles in a row at the Olympics. He is also the first “double Grand Slam” champion.
15 people call him a “hero”, “legend”, and “genius”, Ma Long’ s 16 to success was not easy. In 2007, he only got to the round of 16 in his first World Championships. From 2009 to 2013, he could only 17 the semifinals but not the finals. The 18 time was in 2014. He lost 3-4 to Zhang Jike in the ITTF Men’s World Cup and almost stopped playing. But 19 the help of coach Liu Guoliang, he changed his backhand rubber. This was an important turning point.
At the ceremony, Ma Long said he was 20 to find that he liked table tennis early. And he always worked hard for his Olympic dream without 21 up.
All in all, Ma Long’s career shows his hard work and great skills in table tennis.
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
from; final; achieve; I; many; describe; pride; give; if; win
Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on Aug 3rd, 2024. “I was not sure 22 I would get the medal before the game. Nothing can 23 my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. 24 , I made it.” Zheng said after her win.
25 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to 7. Years of competition taught her to play with patience and control her energy in matches. So far, Zheng Qinwen’s performance 26 her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans. These fans always pay attention to her matches.
“Honestly. I love my fans for giving me this title because it fits my character well.” Zheng said. Fighting for China at the Olympics 27 Zheng power. She made her way to success after surviving (挺过) tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure of is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for 28 . I’m but also playing for my country, ” Zheng told China Daily.
This medal is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. “I am 29 of winning the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget about it and start over again. If I think too much about my past 30 , I won’t play my next match well,” Zheng told CCTV in an interview and the expression on her face showed us that she got ready for much 31 challenges.
请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
achieve great success, bright, efforts, play an important role, fans
At the WTA finals, Zheng Qinwen lost a final to Coco Gauff. But that doesn’t mean she isn’t one of the world’s top players. Zheng’s 2024 season was full of beautiful memories. She ended the season as No.5 in the world, giving her 32 plenty to celebrate.
Zheng’s talent and 33 have brought her this far. Zheng’s tennis journey began at the age of seven. Her talent led her to Wuhan for further training. Encouraged by Li Na, Zheng believed she could 34 too.
Zheng thinks good qualities like a sense of purpose and respect for others matter a lot. She believes that being a good person can 35 in her tennis career. Since starting on the WTA Tour in 2021, Zheng has made progress each year.
Zheng’s love for tennis and personal growth have helped her achieve a lot, and her future looks 36 . As she continues to get better, her fans can expect more victories both in tennis and in life.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
lot, judge, they, move, woman, in, busy, really, coach, make, although, but
Did you watch the Chengdu FISU World University Games (成都大运会) in 2023 Many student-athletes saw 37 sporing dreams come true at the Games. A 38 of young Chinese athletes did very well at the Games, including Xia Yuyu.
Xia Yuyu is a 25-year-old student fom Tsinghua University. She has become a big winner at the FISU World University Games 39 Chengdu. She is the most tired and the 40 athlete at the Games. She took part in four competitions in six days. She won a gold medal in the 41 10,000 meters, a silver medal in the women’s 5,000 meters and a bronze (铜) medal in the women’s team half marathon (马拉松). Many people were 42 by her wonderful performance.
Before the Games, she ran for 30 kilometers during training each day. 43 she knew how hard it was to win the gold medal at the Games, she 44 her mind not to give up.
“I 45 want to thank my university, which helped me solve many problems during preparations for the Games in Chengdu. It’s not been easy for my 46 who has had to attend to all the details of my training and daily life,” Xia said.
短文选词填空
alone; apart; attention; beside; get; confidence; compete; profession; possible; present; strong; test
When China’s Jiang Huihua stood on the podium (领奖台) at the 2023 IWF World Weightlifting Championships (世界举重锦标赛), she looked 47 . The 25-year-old broke the world records for lifting 120kg and 215kg in the clean and jerk (挺举) and total in the women’s 49kg.
When she first started to practice weightlifting, Jiang found it boring with her life full of 48 training. However, as she became more and more 49 , she gradually understood how much more weightlifting means than only strength competition.
“ 50 from strength, the body of a weightlifter has to be really flexible. Weightlifting needs every set of muscles (肌肉) in your body to work together. Or, you cannot finish one move, let 51 lift the barbells (杠铃),” Jiang said. She added that it was also a 52 for one’s brain. Because a set of weightlifting postures (姿势) is finished in several seconds, which really needs 53 .
Jiang is happy to see how weightlifting has changed her life. She shared that she’s now in love with the sport. “I enjoy the excitement when I challenge myself with something 54 in every competition. It makes me stronger,” she said.
Jiang hopes to compete at the 2024 Paris Olympics. “My dream is 55 an Olympic medal (奖牌) and win glory (荣誉) for me, my family and my country,” she told Teens. Jiang will also be 56 at the Asian Games in Hangzhou starting from Sept 23, 2023.
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使段意通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
cheap be at the age of year become amaze run compare to start friend
The history of the girl’s 100-meter dash (短跑) event was made new at the UI5 Gymnasiade (世界中学生夏季运动会) held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on Aug 21. Chen Yujie, 14, from Ningbo Zhejiang province, 57 champion with a time of 11.56 seconds. Chen is called the “Flying Girl of Ningbo” for her 58 speed.
Going from a common student to a world champion took Chen only three 59 . Apart from her talent, Chen is also a good example of how running is a sport that is 60 for beginners.
61 later in life is usually not a problem. 62 athletes in other sports, like a gymnast who might have started training 63 4 or 5, Chen stepped into her sports life at 11. China’s star 64 Su Bingtian didn’t even start training until his second year in middle school.
There 65 also no strict requirements for the height of a runner, said sports expert Yuan Tinggang to The Paper. And it’s 66 than other sports. While a curling stone may cost over 10,000 yuan, running needs only a pair of shoes.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
when challenges give dream take part in
Over the years, Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z are becoming the stars of the game.
Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been 67 the nickname (绰号) “Little Devil” by her fans. 68 she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I felt I had some talent (天赋),” she told China Daily. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her 69 .
However, there have been 70 along the way. She 71 the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses. “I was not strong enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles (单人).” Sun said.
Go courage truly one catch people’s attention
Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “A strong mind and 72 can make a good athlete.” she said, “What keeps me 73 are the goals (目标) and dreams I set for myself.”
At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun became the 74 athlete to get three gold medals at the championship. During the competitions on the table tennis court of the Paris Olympics in 2024, Sun 75 with an amazing “leaping crash (跳跃扣杀)”.
When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun advises them to keep their love and stay focused (专注的). “If you 76 love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it.” she said.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
attend play at hard coach medal as brave improve clever she hero
Daming is telling us about the hero in his mind. He thinks Deng Yaping is his hero, because she’s one of the best table tennis 77 in the world, and Daming likes playing table tennis.
Deng Yaping started to play table tennis 78 the age of five. She trained very 79 to be a great player. Throughout her career, she’s won lots of world competitions, including four gold 80 in the Olympics. Besides being a great player, she is a good student 81 well. When she was twenty-four, she stopped playing and began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and then she 82 Cambridge University. She worked very hard to 83 her English and completed her doctor’s degree there seven years later. Actually, Deng Yaping isn’t 84 than anyone else. It was her strong will that helped 85 succeed. She helped make the Beijing Olympics a victory for world sport. She’s a true 86 .
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文语意完整。
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The Olympic is a stage for athletes to show their abilities. Zheng Qinwen, the women’s singles tennis player, made history.
Zheng, 21, is the 87 Chinese and Asian player to get into the Olympic women’s tennis 88 match and win gold.
For a long time, Western 89 have controlled the field of tennis and swimming, not only because training is expensive, 90 also because some developing countries lack the foundation (基础) for these sport events. This also creates a certain impression (印象) that African players perform 91 in track and field (田径) events than others. Asian players are good at diving, shooting, gymnastics, small ball and other technical 92 , while European and American players do well in swimming, tennis, big ball and canoeing (皮划艇比赛).
Born in 2002 in Shiyan, Hubei province, Zheng is usually 93 by her father, Zheng Jianping, a former track and field athlete. Then Zheng fell in love 94 tennis. Zheng said her family’s support contributed to her success.
Zheng Qinwen recalled that her father has always had faith in her, regardless of (不管) 95 she wins or loses. “When I was 12, he said that, one day, I’ll become a Grand Slam champion. My mom is always 96 care of my mental health, and my body. My father and mother, they work as a team,’’ she said.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空填一词，每词限用一次。
proud beginning first them hobbies became American ski studying for
GU Ailing (Eileen GU) is a freeskier (自由式滑雪运动员) with an 97 father and a Chinese mother, she grew up and still lives in the united states but in June 2019, she 98 a Chinese citizen and chose to compete for china.
GU Ailing started learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was only three. She could 99 at the age of nine. In 2012, she got the 100 gold medal. In 2020, she won two gold medals 101 China at the 3rd winter youth Olympic Games. At the 102 of 2021, she won two gold medals for china at the X Games in the United States. At the 2022 winter Olympic Games in Beijing. Gu jumped into the top position with her third run, scoring 94.50. She got the women’s big air free skiing gold.
GU Ailing was hard-working at school. She was a grade-A student and good at 103 all subjects. Although Gu Ailing was American, she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young. She often played with Chinese children. She had a good relationship with 104 . The sixteen-year-old girl, however, has always been 105 of her Chinese roots (根). She speaks Chinese in her free time. Gu Ailing has many 106 such as running, riding horses and playing football. She is also interested in art.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
be get young true look excite you I feel admire star excellent
Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young players from Generation Z (Z世代) are becoming 107 of the game.
Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given a special name “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was born with the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I 108 I had some talent,” she told China Daily.
When Sun first joined the national table tennis team, she was 109 . Becoming a world top player like Zhang Yining has always been her dream.
However, there 110 challenges along the way since then. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge difficulties. “I was not 111 enough to win the gold medal (金牌) in the women’s singles,” Sun said.
Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Determination and courage can make a good player,” she said. “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for 112 .”
At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun became the first player 113 three gold medals at the match. 114 at the world ranking (排名) website, you can see Sun’s name at the top of the women’s table tennis matches.
When talking about table tennis players who are 115 than her, Sun encourages them to stay their love and excitement. “If you 116 love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
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Yao Ming was born in Shanghai 117 1980. He got his first basketball when he was only four 118 old, but he did not become serious about basketball 119 he was 12. Yao joined the Houston Rockets (火箭队) in 2002 and become the best Chinese 120 to ever play in the NBA．Before he went to the USA, he knew little English, but he 121 learnt the language. The best moment in his career was in 2004—he 122 41 points in a game against the Atlanta Hawks.
When Yao Ming was living in the USA, he returned to China 123 he was needed. He 124 part in the Olympics in 2004 and in 2008 as one of the Chinese athletes. After he ended his basketball career, Yao Ming has 125 more charity work, especially for poor Chinese 126 .
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
successfully show although proud in challenge encourage her make pride interview
Zheng Qinwen, a famous Chinese tennis player, recently won the gold medal at the Paris Olympics. Her journey to success was filled with 127 . Born 128 Shiyan, Hubei, Zheng faced many difficulties, including limited training facilities and financial issues. 129 she met a lot of problems, she never gave up. Her strong will and hard work led 130 to international success.
“Nothing can 131 my feeling right now. It’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. Finally, I 132 it.” Zheng said during the on-court 133 “I did everything I could. I think my country will be 134 of me. The success is for all my team members, my family, and everyone who stands by me, not just for me.”
Zheng Qinwen has 135 made her name in tennis history. Her historic win 136 many young athletes to follow their dreams with patience and courage.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
great go day begin aunt be one choose depend good
Wang Manyu is a talented Chinese table tennis player. She 137 born in a poor family in Heilongjiang Province in 1999. Before she became famous, she had to 138 on her father to make a living by setting up a street stall (摆地摊). The family’s life was once hard. These hard experiences 139 influenced her. She decided to offer a 140 life than before to her family with her own efforts. Therefore, she worked very hard.
In August, 2004, when Wang’s aunt 141 back to her hometown to visit relatives, she advised Wang to learn to play table tennis. Because of her 142 suggestion, she became interested in table tennis at the age of 5. She soon showed great talent in playing it and was strict with herself. She worked hard at practicing her skills, even on windy and rainy 143 . She never stopped practicing. After only two years’ training, at the 144 of 2005, she won the seventh place in the children’s table tennis competition in the city. She was 145 by provincial training team. In September, 2021, she won the singles champion (冠军) and women’s doubles champion in the 14th National Games. And on November 30th, Wang won the world table tennis singles championship for the 146 time. On April 21st, 2024, she won the women’s single silver medal (奖牌) at the ITTF Women’s World Cup (国际乒联女子世界杯) in Macao.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。）
play; allow; good; he; star; suddenly; person; eight; father; become
Many people know Lionel Messi. He is one of the greatest football 147 in the world.
Messi was born in a city of Republic of Argentina in 1987. His father worked in a football club at that time. With his 148 help, he started to play football in that club at the age of four.
When Messi was ten years old, he 149 got an illness. But he never gave up playing football. Then his father took him to FC Barcelona in Spain. Messi’s father found a job and Messi could play football there. Messi’s illness got much 150 than before with the help of the club.
In Barcelona, Messi could 151 football games with other players of the club soon. He did very well in every football game and his 152 skills in playing soccer were better and better. Then he got many prizes for his club. In 2004, Messi was 153 to enter Argentina’s national football team to play games. After that, Messi kicked many balls successfully and won lots of prizes for his country.
These years, Messi 154 more and more popular in the world. And during the game in March, 2023, Messi’s great skills helped him finish the 800th ball of 155 football career.
On 30 October, 2023, Messi shocked the world again because he got Golden Globe Awards (金球奖), France again. It’s his 156 time to get this prize.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
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Did you watch the Chengdu FISU World University Games (成都大运会) in 2023 Many student-athletes saw 157 sporting dreams come true at the Games, A 158 of young Chinese athletes did very well at the Games, including Xia Yuyu.
Xia Yuyu is a 25-year-old student from Tsinghua University. She has become a big winner at the FISU World University Games 159 Chengdu. She is the most tired and the 160 athlete at the Games. She took part in four competitions in six days. She won a gold medal in the 161 10, 000 meters, a silver medal in the women’s 5, 000 meters and a bronze (铜) medal in the women’s team half marathon (马拉松). Many people were 162 by her wonderful performance.
Before the Games, she ran for 30 kilometers during training each day. 163 she knew how hard it was to win the gold medal at the Games, she 164 up her mind not to give up.
“I 165 want to thank my university, which helped me solve many problems during preparations for the Games in Chengdu. It’s not been easy for my 166 who has had to attend to all the details of my training and daily life.” Xia said.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化， 填入空白处， 每空一词。
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The Hangzhou Asian Games was held at the Great Lotus Stadium.
China won the gold medal in 43.39 seconds in the 167 4×100 metres relay race (接力赛). Liang Xiaojing, Wei Yongli, Yuan Qiqi, Ge Manqi formed the Chinese relay team. Three of 168 are all China’s top stars in sports. They have won many 169 .
However, people became interested in a fat girl during the competition. They began to talk about the fat girl. She is Yuan Qiqi. 170 Yuan Qiqi’s ability isn’t the best in the team, she played a key role in the race. She did a very good job as the 171 runner of the four. She won a clear lead for the Chinese team with a quick sprint (冲刺) and wonderful curve (弯道) speed. 172 she was called “full moon scimitar (圆月弯刀)”.
Yuan Qiqi has the most leg muscles (肌肉) in the Chinese relay team. She has got into a good habit of doing exercise to be 173 and strong. Yuan Qiqi has created a perfect body that is not common for women 174 her own efforts. She said, “Every time I want to give up, I can’t give up.” She keeps training 175 and scientific diet every day to keep her best physical condition (条件).
After the game, Yuan Qiqi said 176 , “It is truly great to realize my dream at home this time! Next year, I want to go to the Paris Olympics together with my sisters.”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
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For most of us Chinese, Rick Clay might not be so popular. However, the name is 177 known in the sports field. Rick Clay lives in Wellington, New Zealand. He is one of the 178 top athletes. He first became famous five years ago when he broke the 400m world record.
Rick 179 won five gold medals in the last few years. This year has been very 180 for Rick, however. In May, he had bad luck because he hurt 181 by accident while he was preparing for this year’s Tokyo World Championships. He was 182 to the hospital. The doctor said it was not serious but it would still take some time for him to be all right again. Ever since then, he has not run in any more 183 .
Rick has tried to be positive about his health. “It’s been a hard year, but I’m getting 184 , though it takes time,” he said. “I love green plants and flowers. There 185 many in my yard. I have done lots of gardening and spent more time with my family. So that’s good.”
The next world competition is in Sydney in December. “I really want to 186 . But I’m not sure if my leg will be ready for the game. I do hope it will by then.”
阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）。
important choose she one lucky prepare for true excite
Gu Ailing was born in 2003 in San Francisco. Her mother Gu Yan is from Beijing and her father is American. Calling herself “Beijing girl”, she 187 to become a Chinese citizen (公民) in 2021. She started skiing when she was only three years old and became champion (冠军) of the junior group of the USA Snowboard and Freeski Association at the age of nine. She won her 188 World Cup victory at the FIS Freeski World Cup Slopestyle when she was 15. From then on, Gu Ailing has 189 the Winter Games in Beijing where she hopes to encourage the whole Chinese new skiers. Gu said, “The Winter Olympics is of great 190 to China. I feel much 191 to be able to go on such a stage and have the chance to call on girls and teenagers to take part in skiing.” As for the secret to her success, Gu Ailing said: “I am expected to compete during training. Every time I do actions, I think well and try my best. Also, I’m 192 enjoying the charm and 193 while skiing because it’s a very creative sport.” On February 8th, Gu Ailing made the whole sports world remember 194 name. Gu Ailing won two gold and one silver in two days, and also set a series of “first person” records.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．hardest 2．him 3．to finish 4．competitors 5．winner 6．arrived 7．signs 8．heavy 9．overcame 10．created
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国选手徐京坤在2024-2025年法国旺底不靠岸单人环球航海赛中创造历史的故事。
1．句意：它是世界上最艰难的赛事之一。根据“It is one of the ... events in the world.”及备选词汇可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，“hard”的最高级是“hardest”。故填hardest。
2．句意：这一成就使他成为中国完成这项具有挑战性比赛的第一人。根据“This achievement made ... the first man in China to complete this challenging race.”及备选词汇可知，“make”是动词，后接人称代词宾格，“he”的宾格是“him”。故填him。
3．句意：徐也成为第100个完成旺底环球航海赛的人，这是该赛事历史上的一个重要里程碑。根据“Xu also became the 100th person ... the Vendee Globe, an important milestone (里程碑) in the history of the event.”及备选词汇可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“person”，表示“完成……的人”。故填to finish。
4．句意：旺底环球航海赛一开始有40名参赛者，但并非所有人都能完成比赛。根据“The Vendee Globe began with 40 ... but not all could finish.”及备选词汇可知，“40”后接可数名词复数，“compete”的名词形式“competitor”的复数是“competitors”。故填competitors。
5．句意：比赛的获胜者是查理 达林，他以仅64天多一点的时间完成比赛创造了纪录。根据“who set a record by finishing in just over 64 days”可知，此处指“获胜者”，用“winner”。故填winner。
6．句意：当徐的船到达终点线时，一大群人在那里为他欢呼。根据“As Xu’s boat ... at the finish line, a large crowd was there to cheer for him.”及备选词汇可知，文章整体是一般过去时，“arrive”的过去式是“arrived”。故填arrived。
7．句意：许多粉丝举着五颜六色的标牌来表示他们的支持，而徐骄傲地站在他的船上。根据“Many fans held colorful ... to show their support while Xu stood proudly on his boat.”及备选词汇可知，“colorful”后接名词，“sign”是可数名词，此处用复数“signs”。故填signs。
8．句意：他在南大洋遭遇了强风暴，甚至在穿越尼莫点时成为了“地球上最孤独的人”。根据“He faced ... storms in the Southern Ocean and even became ‘the most isolated (孤独的) man on Earth’ when he crossed Point Nemo.”及备选词汇可知，“storms”是名词，用形容词“heavy”修饰。故填heavy。
9．句意：尽管他面临许多问题，徐克服了所有这些困难，到达了终点线。根据“Though he faced many problems, Xu ... all these difficulties and reached the finish line.”及备选词汇可知，文章是一般过去时，“overcome”的过去式是“overcame”。故填overcame。
10．句意：据赛事总监休伯特 勒莫尼耶说，这是一个历史性的时刻，也为中国在这项世界级帆船赛事中创造了一个重要标志。根据“According to Hubert Lemonnier, race director, it was a historic time and ... an important mark for China in this world-class sailing (航行) event.”及备选词汇可知，文章是一般过去时，“create”的过去式是“created”。故填created。
11．was held 12．medals 13．later 14．first 15．Though 16．way 17．reach 18．hardest 19．with 20．lucky 21．giving
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名乒乓球运动员马龙。
11．句意：颁奖典礼在葡萄牙的卡斯凯什市举行。根据“The award ceremony…in Cascais, a city in Portugal.”和所给词可知，此处指的是典礼被举行，hold“举行”符合，ceremony与hold是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was held。
12．句意：他赢得了六枚金牌。根据“He has won six gold…”和所给词可知，此处指的是赢得六块金牌，故填medals。
13．句意：五年后在东京，他再次赢得单打冠军。根据“Five years…in Tokyo, he won the singles title again.”和所给词可知，此处指的是五年后，“later”表示时间的先后顺序，符合语境，故填later。
14．句意：所以他成为了首位在奥运会上连续赢得两届单打冠军的男运动员。根据“So he became the…male player to win two singles titles in a row at the Olympics.”可知，此处指的是首位在奥运会上连续赢得两届单打冠军的男运动员，first“第一”符合，故填first。
15．句意：尽管人们称他为 “英雄”、“传奇” 和 “天才”，但马龙通往成功的道路并不容易。根据“people call him a ‘hero’, ‘legend’, and ‘genius’”与“Ma Long…success was not easy”可知，这两句之间是转折关系，though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，符合语境，位于句首需大写，故填Though。
16．句意：尽管人们称他为 “英雄”、“传奇” 和 “天才”，但马龙通往成功的道路并不容易。根据“Ma Long…success was not easy”和所给词可知，此处指的是马龙通往成功的道路并不容易，故填way。
17．句意：从2009年到2013年，他只能进入半决赛，但进不了决赛。根据“he could only…the semifinals but not the finals.”和所给词可知，此处指的是他只能进入半决赛，could后接动词原形，reach“到达”符合，故填reach。
18．句意：最难的时候是在2014年。根据“The…time was in 2014”和所给词可知，此处指的是最难的时候，time“时间”是名词，需要用形容词修饰，hardest“最难的”符合，故填hardest。
19．句意：但在刘国梁教练的帮助下，他换了反拍胶皮。with the help of“在……的帮助下”是固定短语，故填with。
20．句意：在典礼上，马龙说他很幸运能早早地发现自己喜欢乒乓球。根据“Ma Long said he was…to find that he liked table tennis early.”和所给词可知，此处指的是他很幸运，was”后接形容词作表语，lucky“幸运的”符合，故填lucky。
21．句意：并且他一直为自己的奥运梦想努力，从不放弃。根据“And he always worked hard…up.”和所给词可知，此处指的是从不放弃，without是介词，后接动名词，give up“放弃”符合语境，故填giving。
22．if 23．describe 24．Finally 25．From 26．has won 27．gave 28．myself 29．proud 30．achievements 31．more
【导语】本文主要介绍了奥运会网球单打冠军郑钦文，并讲述了其获奖后的感受。
22．句意：比赛前我不确定能否获得它。根据“I was not sure ... I would get the medal before the game.”可知，该句为宾语从句，表示不确定能否获奖，用whether/if表示“是否”。故备选词“if是否”符合。故填if。
23．句意：没有什么能描述我此时的心情，它不真实。根据“my feeling right now,”及备选词可知，没有什么能描述我此时的心情，备选词“describe描述”符合。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填describe。
24．句意：我一直希望能够为中国队获得一枚奖牌。终于，我成功了。根据“I made it.”及备选词可知，“最终”我成功了。备选词“final最终的”符合，此处需副词finally修饰整个句子，放句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。
25．句意：从2020年到2024年，郑的世界排名从600多位跃升至7位。根据“...2020 to 2024”及备选词可知，空处指“从”，备选词“from从”符合。from...to...意为“从……到……”，固定搭配。放句首，首字母大写。故填From。
26．句意：至此，郑钦文的表现被粉丝们冠以“文女王”的称号。根据“her the title of ‘Queen Wen’ among fans.”及备选词可知，空处指“赢得”称号。备选词“win赢得”符合句意。根据“So far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have+done，主语为performance，助动词用has。故填has won。
27．句意：为中国征战奥运给了郑钦文力量。根据“Fighting for China at the Olympics...Zheng power.”及备选词可知，空处指“给”她力量。备选词“give给”符合。本文主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故填gave。
28．句意：“我可以确定的是，我会战斗到最后一刻，因为我不仅仅是为自己而战。我也是在为我的国家效力。”郑告诉《中国日报》。根据“because I’m not only playing for...”及备选词可知，我不仅为“自己”而战。备选词“I我”符合，此处需反身代词myself。故填myself。
29．句意：我很自豪能赢得奥运金牌，但现在是时候忘掉它重新开始了。根据“I am...of winning the Olympic gold”可知，我很自豪能赢得奥运金牌，备选词“pride自豪”符合，此处需填入形容词作表语，pride是名词，其形容词是proud，意为“自豪的”。故填proud。
30．句意：如果我对自己过去的成就太在意，我下一场比赛就不会打好。根据“If I think too much about my past...I won’t play my next match well”可知，如果我对自己过去的“成就”太在意，备选词“achieve实现”符合。空处需名词achievement“成就”，因她取得的成就很多，故空处需名词复数。故填achievements。
31．句意：郑在接受央视采访时表示，她脸上的表情告诉我们，她已经做好了迎接更多挑战的准备。根据“much...challenges.”及备选词可知，空处指“更多的”，备选词“many很多”符合。空处需比较级more，句中much修饰比较级。故填more。
32．fans 33．efforts 34．achieve great success 35．play an important role 36．bright
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国网球选手郑钦文在WTA赛场的成就与成长，强调了她的努力、才华以及良好品质对她成功的重要作用，同时展望了她光明的未来。
32．句意：她以世界第五的身份结束了这个赛季，给了她的粉丝们很多值得庆祝的理由。根据“She ended the season as No.5 in the world, giving her...plenty to celebrate.”可知，郑钦文取得的成绩，让她的粉丝有很多值得庆祝的。结合备选词汇，fans“粉丝”，符合语境。故填fans。
33．句意：郑的才华和努力使她走到了这一步。根据“Zheng’s talent and... have brought her this far”可知，空处需填一个名词和talent并列，结合备选词汇，efforts“努力”，符合语境，郑的天赋和努力使她达到了今天的高度。故填efforts。
34．句意：在李娜的鼓励下，郑相信她也能取得巨大的成功。根据“Encouraged by Li Na, Zheng believed she could...too.”可知，受到李娜的鼓励，郑相信她也能取得成功，achieve great success表示“取得巨大成功”，空前有情态动词could，空处动词用原形。故填achieve great success。
35．句意：她认为，做一个好人可以在她的网球生涯中发挥重要作用。根据“Zheng thinks good qualities like a sense of purpose and respect for others matter a lot. She believes that being a good person can...in her tennis career.”可知，郑认为好的品质很重要，她认为成为一个好人在她的网球职业生涯中发挥重要作用，play an important role in表示“在……中起重要作用”，为固定短语。故填play an important role。
36．句意：郑对网球的热爱和个人成长帮助她取得了很大成就，她的未来看起来很光明。根据“her future looks...”可知，郑的未来看起来很光明，bright“明亮的，有希望的”，形容词作表语。故填bright。
37．their 38．lot 39．in 40．busiest 41．women’s 42．moved 43．Although 44．made 45．really 46．coach
【导语】本文主要讲述了2023年成都大运会上清华大学学生夏雨雨的杰出表现，她在比赛中赢得了多枚奖牌，并感谢学校和教练在她备战过程中的辛勤付出。
37．句意：许多运动员在大运会上实现了他们的运动梦想。根据“sporting dreams”可知，此处是指他们的运动梦想，修饰名词，需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
38．句意：许多中国年轻运动员在比赛中表现得非常好。a lot of表示“许多”，故填lot。
39．句意：她在成都大运会上取得了巨大成功。表示在某地用介词in，后跟大地点。故填in。
40．句意：她是比赛中最忙碌的运动员。根据“She took part in four competitions in six days.”可知，她参加很多比赛，因此是最忙碌的运动员，the后跟最高级，用busiest表示“最忙碌的”。故填busiest。
41．句意：她在女子10000米比赛中获得金牌，在女子5000米比赛中获得银牌，在女子半程马拉松比赛中获得铜牌。根据“a silver medal in the women’s 5,000 meters and a bronze (铜) medal in the women’s team half marathon (马拉松)”可知，此处表示女子比赛，用名词所有格women’s，修饰其后名词。故填women’s。
42．句意：许多人都对她的精彩表现所感动。根据“Many people were...by her wonderful performance.”可知，很多人对她的表现所感动，be moved by“被……感动”。故填moved。
43．句意：尽管她明白在比赛中赢得金牌有多么困难，她还是决定不放弃。前后句之间是让步关系，表示“尽管”用although，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although。
44．句意：尽管她明白在比赛中赢得金牌有多么困难，她还是决定不放弃。make up one’s mind to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”；结合“Before the Games, she ran for 30 kilometers during training each day.”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填made。
45．句意：我真的要感谢我的大学。根据“want to thank my university”可知，此处是指真的感谢自己的大学，修饰动词，需用副词really，表示“真的，真正地”，故填really。
46．句意：这是我教练的不容易。根据“who has had to attend to all the details of my training and daily life”可知，此处提及教练的辛勤付出，用coach表示“教练”，结合“has had to attend”可知，此处用单数形式。故填coach。
47．confident 48．strength 49．professional 50．Apart 51．alone 52．test 53．attention 54．impossible 55．to get 56．present
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了中国选手蒋惠花的故事。
47．句意：当中国选手蒋惠花站在2023年国际举重联合会世界举重锦标赛的领奖台上时，她看起来很自信。由于look+adj.，可知横线用形容词，结合语境是在她领奖的时候，故她的状态应该是积极的，结合所给词可知confidence意为“自信”，是名词，其形容词形式为“confident”。符合题意。故填confident。
48．句意：刚开始练习举重的时候，蒋发现生活中充满了力量训练，很无聊。根据句意可知，开始练习举重的时候大部分练习的是力量，故可知是力量训练，结合所给词strong意为“强壮的”，其名词形式为“strength”。strength training“力量训练”。故填strength。
49．句意：然而，随着她变得越来越专业，她逐渐明白举重比力量竞赛意味着什么。 根据more and more可知，横线上用形容词，结合所给词可知“profession”意为“专业”，其形容词形式为professional。故填professional。
50．句意：除了力量，举重运动员的身体还必须非常灵活。根据下文中“举重需要每个肌肉一起配合完成动作”，因此可知举重运动员的身体非常灵活。因此是“除了力量大，还要灵活”。结合所给词可知apart符合题意，句首字母大写。故填Apart。
51．句意：否则，你无法完成一个动作，更不用说举起杠铃了。根据句意可知，很多肌肉需要一起配合，否则一个动作都完成不了，而下文的举起杠铃要是几个动作的连续才能完成，因此是更加困难的事情。故结合所给词，let alone意为“更别说”，符合题意。故填alone。
52．句意：这也是对大脑的测试。根据下文中“举重需要大脑的注意力的高度集中”，因此举重也是对大脑的一种测试。结合所给词可知，test符合题意。故填test。
53．句意：因为一套举重姿势在几秒钟内就完成了，这真得需要注意。根据句意“举重是在短时间内完成的动作”，因此判断需要大脑和肢体的配合。结合所给词可知attention意为“注意力，关注”符合题意。故填attention。
54．句意：我喜欢在每场比赛中用不可能的东西挑战自己时的兴奋。根据句式分析可知，横线上用形容词，修饰前面的something，结合所给词可知possible“可能的”，其反义词为“impossible”，故可知是挑战不可能的过程让她很兴奋。故填impossible。
55．句意：我的梦想是获得一枚奥运奖牌，为我、我的家人和我的国家赢得荣誉。根据上下文可知，我的梦想是……奥运会奖牌，因此判断横线上是“获得”，且根据句式判断用非谓语动词，表示未获得的东西，即用动词不定式。故结合所给词可知get符合题意。故填to get。
56．句意：蒋惠花还将出席2023年9月23日在杭州举行的亚运会。根据上下文可知，她会参加杭州亚运会，故结合所给词，“be present at”意为“出席，参加”。故填present。
57．became 58．amazing 59．years 60．friendly 61．Starting 62．Compared to 63．at the age of 64．runner 65．are 66．cheaper
【导语】本文讲述了中学生夏季运动会女子100米短跑冠军陈玉洁的故事。
57．句意：来自浙江宁波的14岁的陈玉杰以11秒56的成绩获得冠军。由“Chen Yujie, 14, from Ningbo Zhejiang province,…champion with a time of 11.56 seconds”可知，是成为了冠军，备选词汇“become成为”符合语境，描述过去的事情，句子应用一般过去时。故填became。
58．句意：陈因其惊人的速度被称为“宁波飞天女郎”。由“Chen is called the ‘Flying Girl of Ningbo’ for her…speed”和备选词汇可知应用amaze“惊人”的形容词，speed为物应用amazing来修饰。故填amazing。
59．句意：从一个普通学生到世界冠军，陈只用了三年时间。由“three”和备选词汇可知，此处指三年，应用year“年”的复数形式。故填years。
60．句意：除了她的天赋，陈还是一个很好的例子，说明跑步是一项对初学者友好的运动。由“Chen is also a good example of how running is a sport that is…for beginners”可知，此处说的是跑步是一项友好的运动，应用friend“朋友”的形容词形式作表语。故填friendly。
61．句意：在生命中晚一点开始通常不是问题。由“…later in life is usually not a problem”可知，此处说晚点开始也不是问题，备选词汇“start开始”符合语境，此处应用动名词作主语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Starting。
62．句意：与其他运动项目的运动员相比，比如体操运动员可能从4岁或5岁就开始训练，陈11岁开始了她的运动生活。由“…athletes in other sports, like a gymnast”可知，此处是与其他运动员相比，保持词汇“compare to与……相比”符合语境，此处应用过去分词作状语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Compared to。
63．句意：与其他运动项目的运动员相比，比如体操运动员可能从4岁或5岁就开始训练，陈11岁开始了她的运动生活。at the age of+数字意为“在……岁时”，固定搭配。故填at the age of。
64．句意：中国田径明星苏炳添直到中学二年级才开始训练。由“China’s star…Su Bingtian”可知备选词汇“run跑步”符合语境，苏炳添是跑步运动员，应用runner。故填runner。
65．句意：体育专家袁庭刚对澎湃新闻说，对运动员的身高也没有严格的要求。由“There…also no strict requirements for the height of a runner”可知，此处是there be句型，陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are。
66．句意：而且它比其他运动更便宜。由“While a curling stone may cost over 10,000 yuan, running needs only a pair of shoes”可知，此处指跑步比其他运动更便宜，应用cheap“便宜的”的比较级。故填cheaper。
67．given 68．When 69．dream 70．challenges 71．took part in 72．courage 73．going 74．first 75．caught people’s attention 76．truly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了中国乒乓球Z世代的年轻运动员孙颖莎的经历。
67．句意：孙颖莎出生于2000年，被粉丝给予昵称“小魔王”。根据“the nickname”和备选词可知，此处指给孙颖莎的昵称，give“给”，符合语境，主语“Sun Yingsha”和动词“give”是被动关系，应该使用被动语态。故填given。
68．句意：当她小时候，她就对乒乓球落地的声音非常敏感。根据“she was little”和备选词可知，此处指当她小时候，when“当……时”，符合语境。故填When。
69．句意：像她的偶像张怡宁一样成为一名世界顶尖球员一直是她的梦想。根据“Becoming a world top player”和备选词可知，此处指她的梦想是成为一名世界顶尖球员，dream“梦想”，符合语境。故填dream。
70．句意：然而，一路上也有挑战。根据“it was there that she faced huge losses”和备选词可知，此处指她也曾遭遇失败，故成为冠军的路是有挑战的，challenges“挑战”，符合语境。故填challenges。
71．句意：她参加了2021年的东京奥运会，也是在那里她遭遇了巨大的失利。根据“the Tokyo Olympics”和备选词可知，此处指参加2021年的东京奥运会，take part in“参加”，符合语境，根据“the Tokyo Olympics in 2021”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填took part in。
72．句意：坚强的意志力和勇气可以造就一个优秀的运动员。根据“can make a good athlete”和备选词可知，此处指一个优秀的运动员需要意志力和勇气，courage“勇气”，符合语境。故填courage。
73．句意：让我坚持前进的是我所为自己设定的目标和梦想。根据“the goals (目标) and dreams I set for myself”和备选词可知，此处指目标和梦想让她坚持前进，go“前进”，符合语境，根据keep sb. doing“保持某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填going。
74．句意：在2023年新加坡大满贯赛事上，孙成为了第一位在该锦标赛上获得三枚金牌的运动员。根据“get three gold medals at the championship”和备选词可知，此处指孙颖莎是第一个在该锦标赛上获得三枚金牌的运动员，one“一”，符合语境，此处强调顺序，用序数词，故填first。
75．句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会的乒乓球赛场上，孙以一个惊人的“跳跃扣杀”吸引了人们的注意力。根据“with an amazing “leaping crash”和备选词可知，此处指孙颖莎通过惊人的“跳跃扣杀”吸引了人们的注意力，catch people’s attention“吸引人们的注意力”，符合语境，本句是一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填caught people’s attention。
76．句意：如果你真地喜欢乒乓球，我希望你能够坚持住。根据“love table tennis”和备选词可知，此处描述对乒乓球喜欢的程度，truly“真地”，符合语境。故填truly。
77．players 78．at 79．hard 80．medals 81．as 82．attended 83．improve 84．cleverer 85．her 86．hero
【导语】本文主要介绍了大明心中的英雄邓亚萍的事迹。
77．句意：他认为邓亚萍是他的英雄，因为她是世界上最好的乒乓球运动员之一，大明喜欢打乒乓球。根据文中“because she’s one of the best table tennis…in the world”及所给词可知，此处指的是全世界最好的乒乓球运动员之一，one of +the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数“最……之一”，player“运动员”，其复数形式“players”，符合语境。故填players。
78．句意：邓亚萍五岁开始打乒乓球。根据文中“Deng Yaping started to play table tennis…the age of five.”及所给词可知，此处指的是在五岁的时候，at the age of＋基数词，表示“在几岁的时候”，固定用法，符合语境。故填at。
79．句意：她非常努力地训练成为一名伟大的球员。根据文中“She trained very…to be a great player.”及所给词可知，此处指的是刻苦训练，hard“刻苦地”，副词修饰动词“trained”，符合语境。故填hard。
80．句意：在她的职业生涯中，她赢得了许多世界比赛，包括奥运会的四枚金牌。根据文中“including four gold…in the Olympics.”及所给词可知，此处指的是四枚金牌，medal“奖牌”，four后接可数名词复数。故填medals。
81．句意：除了是一名出色的球员，她还是一名好学生。根据文中“Besides being a great player, she is a good student…well.”及所给词可知，她也是一名好学生，as well“也”，固定短语，符合语境。故填as。
82．句意：24岁时，她停止了打球，开始在北京清华大学学习，然后进入剑桥大学。根据文中“she stopped playing and began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and then she…Cambridge University.”及所给词可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词attend“上学”，其动词的过去式形式“attended”，符合语境。故填attended。
83．句意：她努力提高英语水平，七年后在那里完成了博士学位。根据文中“She worked very hard to…her English and completed her doctor’s degree there seven years later.”及所给词可知，此处指的是她努力提高自己的英语水平，improve“提高”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填improve。
84．句意：其实，邓亚萍并不比任何人聪明。根据文中“Actually, Deng Yaping isn’t…than anyone else.”及所给词可知，此处指的是邓亚萍不比任何人聪明。clever“聪明的”，根据“than”可知，要用形容词比较级。故填cleverer。
85．句意：正是她的坚强意志帮助她取得了成功。根据文中“It was her strong will that helped…succeed.”及所给词可知，此处指的是坚强的意志帮助她取得了成功，her“她”，人称代词宾格形式作宾语，符合语境。故填her。
86．句意：她是个真正的英雄。根据文中“She’s a true…”及所给词可知，此处指的是她是个真正的英雄，hero“英雄”，不定冠词“a”后跟可数名词单数形式。故填hero。
87．first 88．final 89．countries 90．but 91．better 92．sports 93．encouraged 94．with 95．whether 96．taking
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国网球运动员——郑钦文。
87．句意：21岁的郑是第一位进入奥运会女子网球决赛并获得金牌的中国和亚洲选手。根据下文“For a long time, Western…have controlled the field of tennis and swimming”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指郑是第一位进入奥运会女子网球决赛并获得金牌的中国和亚洲选手，first“第一”符合。故填first。
88．句意：21岁的郑是第一位进入奥运会女子网球决赛并获得金牌的中国和亚洲选手。根据“win gold”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指进入决赛，final match“决赛”，固定词组。故填final。
89．句意：长期以来，西方国家一直控制着网球和游泳领域，这不仅是因为训练成本高昂，还因为一些发展中国家缺乏这些运动项目的基础。根据“because some developing countries lack the foundation (基础) for these sport events”以及下文“while European and American players do well in swimming, tennis, big ball and canoeing”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指西方国家，country“国家”符合，根据空后的动词原形“have”可知，此处用复数形式。故填countries。
90．句意：长期以来，西方国家一直控制着网球和游泳领域，这不仅是因为训练成本高昂，还因为一些发展中国家缺乏这些运动项目的基础。not only…but also“不仅……而且”，是固定词组。故填but。
91．句意：这也给人一种印象，即非洲运动员在田径比赛中的表现比其他人更好。根据“This also creates a certain impression (印象) that African players perform…in track and field (田径) events than others.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指非洲运动员在田径比赛中的表现比其他人更好，well“好”符合，根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式better。故填better。
92．句意：亚洲运动员擅长跳水、射击、体操、小球和其他技术运动，而欧洲和美国运动员在游泳、网球、大球和皮划艇方面表现良好。根据空前的“diving, shooting, gymnastics, small ball”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指运动有关，sports“体育运动”符合。故填sports。
93．句意：2002年出生于湖北十堰的郑，经常受到父亲郑建平（前田径运动员）的鼓励。根据下文“Zheng said her family’s support contributed to her success.”并结合备选词汇可知，郑的父亲是支持鼓励她的，encourage“鼓励”符合，分析句子结构可知，主语“Zheng”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填encouraged。
94．句意：然后郑爱上了网球。fall in love with“爱上”，是固定词组。故填with。
95．句意：郑钦文回忆说，她的父亲一直对她有信心，不管她是赢是输。whether…or“不管是……还是……”，是固定词组。故填whether。
96．句意：我妈妈总是照顾我的心理健康和身体。take care of“照顾”，是固定词组，分析句子结构和语境可知，此处用v-ing形式，构成现在进行时。故填taking。
97．American 98．became 99．ski 100．first 101．for 102．beginning 103．studying 104．them 105．proud 106．hobbies
【导语】本文描述了谷爱凌的个人背景、滑雪成就和兴趣爱好。
97．句意：谷爱凌是一位自由式滑雪运动员，她拥有一位美国父亲和一位中国母亲。根据“father and a Chinese mother,”可知，此处是说她有一个美国父亲，备选词American“美国的”，作定语。故填American。
98．句意：她在美国长大并且至今仍居住在美国，但在2019年6月，她成为中国公民，并选择代表中国参赛。根据“a Chinese citizen and chose to compete for china.”可知，此处指的是成为中国公民并为代表中国比赛，备选词became“变成”符合题意，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填became。
99．句意：她九岁就可以滑雪了。根据前文“GU Ailing started learn skiing in 2006.”可知，此处指的她9岁就会滑雪。备选词ski“滑雪”符合语境，could接动词原形。故填ski。
100．句意：2012年，她获得了第一枚金牌。根据“gold medal”可知，此处指的是获得了第一枚金牌，备选词first“第一”，为序数词。故填first。
101．句意：2020年，她在第三届冬季青年奥运会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌。根据“she won two gold medals…China”可知，此处指的为中国赢得了金牌，备选词for“为了”符合题意。故填for。
102．句意：2021年初，她在美国X运动会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌。根据“At the…of 2021”可知，此处考查固定短语at the beginning of“在……初”。故填beginning。
103．句意：她是一名优等生，擅长学习所有科目。根据“She was a grade-A student”可知，应该说她擅长学习所有的科目，备选词“studying”符合语境，be good at doing“擅长做某事”，故填studying。
104．句意：她和他们关系很好。根据“She often played with Chinese children.”可知，此处指的她和“他们”关系很好，备选词them“他们”符合题意。故填them。
105．句意：然而，这位十六岁的女孩一直为自己的中国血统感到自豪。根据“has always been…of her Chinese roots (根)”可知，此处指的她为自己的中国血统感到自豪，备选词proud符合语境，be proud of“以……自豪”，故填proud。
106．句意：谷爱凌有很多爱好，比如跑步、骑马和踢足球。根据“such as running, riding horses and playing football”可知，应该说她有很多爱好，备选词hobbies“爱好”符合语境，many接可数名词复数。故填hobbies。
107．stars 108．felt 109．excited 110．have been 111．excellent 112．myself 113．to get 114．Looking 115．younger 116．truly
【导语】本文讲述了孙颖莎的努力和成功的故事，鼓励读者不要轻易放弃梦想。
107．句意：现在，Z世代的年轻球员正在成为比赛的明星。根据“becoming...of the game”及备选词可知，这里指成为比赛的明星，star意为“明星”，又根据“young players”可知，此处应用复数形式，故填stars。
108．句意：“我觉得我有一些天赋，”她告诉《中国日报》。根据“I...I had some talent”及备选词可知，这里指觉得自己有一些天赋，feel意为“感觉”，此处描述过去的感受，应用一般过去时，故填felt。
109．句意：当孙刚加入国家乒乓球队时，她很兴奋。根据“Becoming a world top player like Zhang Yining has always been her dream.”及备选词可知，这里指刚加入国家乒乓球队时很兴奋，be动词后应跟形容词作表语，此处修饰人，应用形容词excited，意为“兴奋的”，故填excited。
110．句意：然而，从那时起，一路上就遇到了挑战。根据“since then”可知，该句为there be句型的现在完成时“there have/has been”，主语为challenges，助动词用have，故填have been。
111．句意：“我的表现还不够出色，无法赢得女单金牌，”孙说。根据“I was not...enough to win the gold medal (金牌) in the women’s singles”及备选词可知，这里指表现还不够出色，excellent意为“优秀的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填excellent。
112．句意：让我继续前进的是我为自己设定的目标和梦想。根据“the goals and dreams I set for...”及备选词可知，这里指为自己设定的目标和梦想，所以此处应用I的反身代词myself，故填myself。
113．句意：在2023年新加坡大满贯赛上，孙成为第一位在比赛中获得三枚金牌的选手。根据“the first player...three gold medals at the match”及备选词可知，这里指获得三枚金牌，get意为“获得”，此处应用动词不定式作定语，故填to get。
114．句意：翻看世界排名网站，在女子乒乓球比赛中，你可以看到孙的名字高居榜首。根据“you can see Sun’s name at the top of the women’s table tennis matches”及备选词可知，这里指翻看世界排名网站，look at意为“看”，此处应用现在分词做状语，句首首字母大写，故填Looking。
115．句意：当谈到比她年轻的乒乓球运动员时，孙鼓励他们保持热爱和兴奋。根据“Sun encourages them to stay their love and excitement”及备选词可知，这里指比她年轻的乒乓球运动员，young意为“年轻的”，than前用比较级younger，在句中作表语，故填younger。
116．句意：“如果你真地热爱乒乓球，我希望你能坚持下去。”她说。根据“love table tennis”及备选词可知，这里指真地热爱乒乓球，此处修饰动词应用副词形式，形容词true的副词为truly，意为“真地”，故填truly。
117．in 118．years 119．until 120．player 121．quickly 122．scored 123．whenever 124．took 125．done 126．teenagers
【导语】本文主要介绍了篮球运动员姚明。
117．句意：姚明于1980年出生于上海。 in 1980“在1980年”。故填in。
118．句意：他在四岁时就获得了第一个篮球，但直到12岁才开始认真对待篮球。根据“four...old”可知是四岁时，four years old“四岁”。故填years。
119．句意：他在四岁时就获得了第一个篮球，但直到12岁才开始认真对待篮球。根据“but he did not become serious about basketball...he was 12”可知是直到他12岁时才认真对待篮球，not...until“直到……才”。故填until。
120．句意：姚于2002年加入休斯顿火箭队，成为NBA有史以来最好的中国球员。根据“become the best Chinese...”可知姚明是最好的中国运动员，player“运动员”，此处用名词单数。故填player。
121．句意：在去美国之前，他几乎不懂英语，但他很快学会了这门语言。根据“but he...learnt the language”可知转折词后表示他很快学会了英语，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
122．句意：他职业生涯中最好的时刻是在2004年，他在对阵亚特兰大老鹰队的比赛中得了41分。 根据“he...41 points”可知是得了41分，score“得分”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填scored。
123．句意：当姚明在美国生活时，只要有需要，他就会回到中国。根据“he was needed”可知无论何时需要他，他都会回到中国，whenever“无论何时”。故填whenever。
124．句意：2004年和2008年，他作为中国运动员参加了奥运会。take part in“参加”，根据“in 2004 and in 2008”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。
125．句意：在结束篮球生涯后，姚明做了更多的慈善工作，尤其是为贫困的中国青少年。根据“more charity work”可知是做了很多慈善工作，do“做”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填done。
126．句意：在结束篮球生涯后，姚明做了更多的慈善工作，尤其是为贫困的中国青少年。根据“especially for poor Chinese”可知是为贫穷的青少年做慈善，teenager“青少年”，用名词复数。故填teenagers。
127．challenges 128．in 129．Although 130．her 131．show 132．made 133．interview 134．proud 135．successfully 136．encourages
【导语】本文讲述中国网球运动员郑钦文最近在巴黎奥运会上获得了金牌。她的成功之路充满了挑战。她的成功激励着许多年轻运动员更加努力地去实现他们的梦想。
127．句意：她的成功之路充满了挑战。语境中此空指“困难与挑战”，根据句中“was filled with用……充满”可知，with后面需要用名词复数形式，故填challenges。
128．句意：出生于湖北十堰的她面对许多困难……。英语中表示出生于某地用“born in”。空后的“Shiyan,Hubei湖北十堰”是地名。故填in。
129．句意：尽管她遇到了很多问题，但她从未放弃。虽然遇到了很多问题，但她从未放弃，用“although”表示让步关系，并且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although。
130．句意：她的坚定意志和努力工作使她在国际上取得了成功。句中“led”在此处表示“让，使得，导致”的意思，后面用宾格“her”作动词“led”的宾语。故填her。
131．句意：没有什么能够表达我此刻的感觉。此空意思为“表达，显示，展现”之意，“show my feeling”表达我的感受，情态动词can后面应该跟动词原形。故填show。
132．句意：我一直希望能为中国赢得奖牌，最终，我成功了。此处指她终于实现了这个目标。因为已经成功了，所以用“make”的过去式“made”。故填made。
133．句意：郑在场上的采访中说道。根据句中“on-court”可知表示场上的采访，需名词形式“interview采访”。故填interview。
134．句意：我想我的国家会为我感到自豪。“pride骄傲”是名词，其形容词形式为“proud骄傲的”。“be proud of 为……感到骄傲”，是固定搭配。故填proud。
135．句意：郑钦文已经成功地在网球历史上留下了名声。此处需用副词“successfully成功地”来修饰动词“made”。故填successfully。
136．句意：她的历史性胜利鼓励了许多年轻运动员以耐心和勇气追随他们的梦想。由于句子的主语是“Her historic win”（她历史性的胜利），谓语动词用“encourage”的第三人称单数形式。故填encourages。
137．was 138．depend 139．greatly 140．better 141．went 142．aunt’s 143．days 144．beginning 145．chosen 146．first
【导语】本文介绍了乒乓球运动员王曼昱的成名经历和取得的成就。
137．句意：1999年，她出生在黑龙江省的一个贫困家庭。be born in“出生在……”；根据“in Heilongjiang Province in 1999”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，主语是She，be动词用was。故填was。
138．句意：在她成名前，她不得不依靠父亲通过摆地摊谋生。根据“make a living by setting up a street stall (摆地摊).”可知，此处是指依靠父亲摆地摊谋生，depend on，表示“依靠”；have to后跟动词原形。故填depend。
139．句意：这些艰难的经历极大地影响了她。根据“influenced her”可知，空处修饰动词，应用副词；且此处表示“极大地影响了她”。greatly“极大地”，作副词。故填greatly。
140．句意：她决定通过自己的努力为家人提供一个比以前更好的生活。根据“life than before to her family”以及备选词汇可知，空处修饰名词，备选词good“好的”符合语境；结合“than”可知，此处需用比较级。故填better。
141． 句意：2004年8月，小王的姑姑回老家探亲，建议王学习打乒乓球。根据“back to her hometown to visit relatives”以及备选词汇可知，描述的是回去的动作，go back to“回去”；结合“In August, 2004,”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填went。
142．句意：因为她姑姑的建议，她在5岁时对乒乓球产生了兴趣。根据“suggestion”可知，建议王学习打乒乓球是姑姑的建议，空后是名词，应用名词所有格修饰。aunt’s“姑姑的”。故填aunt’s。
143．句意：即使在刮风或下雨天，她也努力练习技术。根据“even on windy and rainy”可知，此处是指刮风或下雨天，day表示“天”；此处表示泛指，需用复数形式。故填days。
144．句意：在2005年初，她在市儿童乒乓球比赛中获得了第七名。at the beginning of表示“在……开始时”。故填beginning。
145．句意：她被省训练队选中。根据“by provincial training team”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指被省队选中，应用一般过去时态的被动语态(was done)，空处需用过去分词chosen“选择”。故填chosen。
146．句意：11月30日，王赢得了首次世界乒乓球单打世界冠军。根据“for the…time”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指首次获得世界乒乓球单打世界冠军，应用序数词first，表示“首次”。故填first。
147．stars 148．father’s 149．suddenly 150．better 151．play 152．personal 153．allowed 154．becomes/became 155．his 156．eighth
【导语】本文主要介绍了足球明星梅西。
147．句意: 他是世界上最伟大的足球明星之一。根据前一句“Many people know Lionel Messi.”和给出的单词可知, 此处是指很多人都认识他，他是最伟大的足球明星之一。star“明星”；且“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”， 固定用法。故填stars。
148．句意: 在他父亲的帮助下，他四岁开始在那个俱乐部踢足球。根据前句“His father worked in a football club at that time.”可知他的父亲当时在一家足球俱乐部工作, 由此推知此处是指在他父亲的帮助下, 他进入了那个俱乐部踢球。help此处为名词，故用名词所有格来修饰，且是他的父亲的帮助，即his father’s help。故填father’s。
149．句意: 当梅西十岁的时候，他突然生病了。根据“When Messi was ten years old, he...got an illness.”可知本空所缺词性为副词，再结合句意及备选词可知，空处应是suddenly“突然”，此处指他突然得了一种病。故填suddenly。
150．句意：梅西的病在俱乐部的帮助下比以前好了很多。根据“Messi’s illness got much...than...”可知，此处缺形容词比较级，再结合备选词及句意可知，此处应填better“更好”，指比之前好多了。故填better。
151．句意：在巴塞罗那，梅西很快就可以和俱乐部的其他球员一起踢足球了。根据“In Barcelona, Messi could...football games with other players of the club soon.”及备选词可知，这里指和俱乐部的其他球员一起踢足球，应用play“踢（球）”。且could 为情态动词，后用动词原形。故填play。
152．句意：他在每场足球比赛中都表现得很好，他踢足球的个人技术也越来越好。根据“He did very well in every football game and his... skills in playing soccer were better and better.”可知此处应填入一个形容词，再结合备选词及句意可知，此处应填personal“个人的”，这里指他的个人足球技能。故填personal。
153．句意：2004年，梅西被允许进入阿根廷国家足球队打比赛。根据后一句“After that, Messi kicked many balls successfully and won lots of prizes for his country.”可推知，此处是指梅西进入国家队踢球；再结合备选词，此处应填allow。根据“...Messi was...to enter...”可知，此处是被动语态，指的是梅西被允许进入国家队，应用allow的过去分词形式，即allowed。故填allowed。
154．句意：这些年，梅西在世界上越来越受欢迎。根据“These years, Messi...more and more popular in the world.”结合备选词可知，此处应用become“变得”，再结合本句的时间状语“these years”可知，此处可以指过去的时间，此时用一般过去时，become对应过去式为became；也可以指目前的情况，此时用一般现在时，主语为Messi，后面的动词用第三人称单数，即becomes。故填becomes/became。
155．句意：在2023年3月的比赛中，梅西的出色技术帮助他完成了足球生涯的第800球。根据“...finish the 800th ball of...football career.”及备选词可知，此处应填his“他的”，此处是指完成她足球生涯的第800球。故填his。
156．句意：这是他第八次获奖。根据“It’s his...time to get this prize.”可知，此处缺少序数词，再结合备选词可知，此处填eight对应的序数词形式eighth。故填eighth。
157．their 158．lot 159．in 160．busiest 161．women’s 162．moved 163．Although 164．made 165．really 166．coach
【导语】本文主要讲述了2023年成都大运会上清华大学学生Xia Yuyu的杰出表现，她在比赛中赢得了多枚奖牌，并感谢学校和教练在她备战过程中的辛勤付出。
157．句意：许多运动员在大运会上实现了他们的运动梦想。根据“sporting dreams”可知，此处是指他们的运动梦想，修饰名词，需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
158． 句意：许多中国年轻运动员在比赛中表现得非常好。a lot of表示“许多”，故填lot。
159．句意：她在成都大运会上取得了巨大成功。表示在某地用介词in，后跟大地点。故填in。
160．句意：她是比赛中最忙碌的运动员。根据“She took part in four competitions in six days.”可知，她参加很多比赛，因此是最忙碌的运动员，the后跟最高级，