【单元考点培优】Unit 4 Growing up 专题12 阅读理解（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津译林版Unit 4 Growing up
专题12 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Durbeyfield sat down upon the grassy land by the roadside, putting his basket before him. In a few minutes, a youth from his village appeared in the distance. On seeing him, Durbeyfield held up his hand, and the boy quickened his steps and came near.
“Boy, take up that basket. I want you to do something for me.”
The skinny boy frowned (皱眉). “Who are you then, John Durbeyfield, to order me about and call me ‘boy’ You know my name as well as I know yours!”
“Do you, do you That’s the secret—That’s the secret! Now obey my orders, and Fred, I don’t mind telling you that the secret is that I’m one of a noble race (贵族)—it has just been found out by me this present afternoon.” And as he made the announcement, he luxuriously (惬意地) lay himself upon the land among the flowers. The boy stood before Durbeyfield and looked at him from head to foot.
“Sir, John D’Urberville—that’s who I am,” continued Durbeyfield. “Do you know such a place as Greenhill ”
“Yes. I have been there to the Greenhill fair.”
“Well, under the church of that city, there lie my ancestors (祖先)—hundreds of them—in coats of jewellery. There is not a man here who’s got greater and nobler ancestors than I.’
“Oh ”
“Now take up that basket, and go on to the Pure Drop Inn, telling them to send a horse and carriage (马车) with a servant (仆人) here quickly, to carry me home. And when you’ve done that, go on to my house with the basket, and tell my wife to put away that washing, because she needn’t finish it, and wait till I come home, as I have news to tell her.”
As the boy stood in doubt, Durbeyfield put his hand into his pocket and produced a shilling (a unit of money used in Britain until 1971).
“Here is for your work, son.”
This made a difference.
“Yes, Sir John. Thank you.”
The boy took up the basket and set out at once.
1．What did Durbeyfield ask Fred to do
A．To listen to a story. B．To find out a secret.
C．To send messages for him. D．To drive a horse and carriage for him.
2．Which of the following about Durbeyfield is TRUE
A．He did believe he was a noble. B．He wanted to play a trick on Fred.
C．He was the richest man in the city. D．He used to live in Greenhill.
3．What is most probably the relationship between Durbeyfield and Fred
A．Father and son. B．Neighbours.
C．Close friends. D．Master and servant.
With China’s triumph (胜利) in the Paris 2024 men’s team table tennis event, Chinese national team captain (队长) Ma Long has won his sixth Olympic gold. No other table tennis player has more than four.
The 35-year-old said earlier this year that he would not play at any more World Championships (锦标赛). Having competed in four Olympic Games, Ma Long has had one of the greatest influences on the sport.
As the two-time women’s singles Olympic gold winner Chen Meng said, “I will always be able to learn a lot from him: his hard-working, never-give-up and never-say-die spirit. He has been someone I admire.”
Men’s world number one Wang Chuqin, nearly 12 years younger than Ma, agrees. “There are many things he does that I cannot, and there are many things to learn from him. He is an inspirational leader in spirit. When you feel tired or have lost confidence, he is the one you look to. With his hard work, he got there. He has a strong mind for every match, every set, and every point he plays.”
“Ma Long has the best performance any table tennis player has ever had,” says Simon Gauzy, a French table tennis player. “In my opinion, he is the GOAT (Greatest of All Time). I am sad to see him leaving.”
4．How many Olympic gold medals has Ma Long got
A．6. B．4. C．2. D．1.
5．After the Paris Olympic Games, Ma Long will________.
A．not play table tennis anymore B．not play at any World Championships
C．become the captain of the national team D．teach young table tennis players
6．According to the passage, Ma Long is the following except (除了) ________.
A．someone who works hard B．someone who has a strong mind
C．a great success in table tennis D．a person who easily gives up
7．What’s the best title of the passage
A．China’s Triumph in the Paris 2024 Olympic Games
B．Chinese National Table Tennis Team—the Best in the World
C．The Last Olympic Final for the National Team Captain
D．Ma Long—the Greatest Table Tennis Player
Scaling new heights
A Chinese girl shares her adventure stories as a mountaineer
17岁中国女生登顶非洲最高峰
“On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro,” said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountaineer from Hunan.
Xu climbed the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa on Jan 1. She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world’s highest peak from the southern slope (南坡).
Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt drawn to its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there.
For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing peaks over 5,000 meters and doing daily physical exercises like running, swimming and rope skipping (跳绳). All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro.
Above 4,000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the climate (气候) is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. The whole climb took seven days, during which Xu faced unpredictable weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying warm and avoiding heat loss were the main challenges. Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed.
This climb was also a learning experience for Xu. She was climbing with Xia Boyu, the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. “Every time I felt like giving up, just seeing Xia was enough to inspire me. He was almost 74 years old, but was still pushing on despite (尽管) having bloodied (流血的) legs from his prosthesis,” Xu said.
Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆) and visit the North and South Poles (南极) by the time she’s 18. That’s her “7+2 program”.
By DU AORAN, 21st Century Teens
Choose the answer:
8．What inspired Xu to start her mountaineering journey
A．Her curiosity about Mount Qomolangma. B．A visit to Mount Siguniang in Sichuan.
C．Her parents’ love for climbing. D．Her love for different exercises.
9．How did Xu prepare for climbing Mount Kilimanjaro
A．She kept climbing Kilimanjaro monthly.
B．She collected enough weather information about Kilimanjaro.
C．She learned a lot from other mountaineers.
D．She did lots of physical training every day.
10．What was the main challenge during Xu’s climb on Mount Kilimanjaro
A．The weather. B．An accident. C．Her physical power. D．The height of the peak.
11．How did Xu feel after seeing Xia’s bloodied legs
A．She wanted to give up climbing. B．She was inspired to keep going.
C．She was afraid of getting hurt. D．She set new goals to climb more peaks.
On the afternoon of July 27th, Beijing time, in the 10-meter air rifle (气步枪) mixed team final at the Paris Olympics in France, Huang Yuting and Sheng Lihao won the first place. This marked the first gold medal of the Paris Olympics and the first for the Chinese sports delegation (代表团) at the Paris Olympics in France.
What stands out is the “relaxed demeanor”(松弛感) showed by these two post-2000s athletes (运动员). Huang Yuting and Sheng Lihao did their best performance during the competitions and kept an air of calmness after their victory. Different from most gold medal winners’ tears of joy and excitement, the two young athletes stayed very calm on the world’s most shining stage. Not influenced by the great pressure of the Olympics, they focused on their competitions, meeting challenges with a calm mind.
The “relaxed demeanor”, or “sense of ease”, is a state of mind that is neither arrogant (骄傲的) nor anxious. It reflects a person’s ability to deal with stress, and it comes from emotional stability (稳定性) and strong self-control.
However, “relaxed demeanor” is not about being passive or against hard work. There is no doubt that those who want to get success need to work hard. The wisdom of “relaxed demeanor” calls for a calm way and a peaceful mind to face life’s challenges and changes. In today’s society, many may fall into stress and anxiety, and “relaxed demeanor” becomes a luxury (奢侈品). By understanding “relaxed demeanor”, we can relax ourselves a little while working hard and better enjoy the journey of life.
12．According to the passage, why are Huang Yuting and Sheng Lihao unique (独特的) among gold medal winners at the Paris Olympics
A．Because they won the gold medal at the Paris Olympics in France.
B．Because they won gold medals although they were under much pressure.
C．Because they face challenges bravely and work hard to get success.
D．Because they performed well and kept calm during and after the competition.
13．What does the underlined word “passive” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．消极的 B．主动的 C．平淡的 D．兴奋的
14．Which of the following sentences is NOT the description of a person who has a “sense of ease
A．He or she faces the challenges bravely and keeps calm.
B．He or she can deal with the stress and pressure of life with a peaceful mind.
C．He or she doesn’t fall into stress easily and can control themselves well.
D．He or she thinks there is no need to work hard for a better life and future.
15．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The ways to deal with anxiety and stress and have strong self-control.
B．The “relaxed demeanor” showed by two young athletes and its importance in life.
C．The importance of facing challenges and changes bravely in life.
D．The great pressure of the Olympics and the hard work it takes to win gold medals.
After not swimming in big races for over four years, China’s Olympic champion Sun Yang is back! Even though he is 32 years old, he is still one of the best swimmers in China.
On Aug 25, Sun won the men’s 400m freestyle race at the National Summer Swimming Championships in Hefei, Anhui. He finished in 3 minutes and 49.58 seconds. This wasn’t his fastest time ever, but it was still a big win because he worked very hard over the past four years.
Sun became famous after winning China’s first Olympic gold medal in men’s swimming at the London 2012. He also won more gold medals at the Rio 2016.
In 2020, Sun was given an eight-year ban (禁赛) because of a problem with a doping test (药检), but it was later shortened to four years and three months. This stopped him from swimming in the Tokyo and Paris Olympics. During the ban, Sun trained on his own, without the support of a professional team. He worked so hard that he didn’t take a single day off from training.
“The past four years were so hard, tougher (艰难) than being born again, which made me enjoy each and every race even more.” said Sun after his win. “To be able to stand on top of the podium (领奖台) at my first meet in over four years, I feel like everything has paid off.”
Sun Yang’s return to the top shows us that never giving up can lead to success.
16．How long couldn’t Sun Yang swim in big races because of a doping test problem
A．Eight years. B．Three years and four months.
C．Four years. D．Four years and three months.
17．What did Sun Yang do during his ban from swimming
A．He stopped training completely.
B．He trained with a professional team.
C．He focused more on other sports.
D．He trained very hard every day.
18．What does the underlined word “This” refer to
A．The doping test problem.
B．The long ban from swimming.
C．Sun’s win at a swimming championship.
D．The men’s 400m freestyle race.
19．In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear
A．Science Study. B．Sports News. C．Teenagers’ Life. D．Travel Stories.
What wonderful Gen Zers (Z世代，出生在1995至2010年之间的一代人)!
·Liam Garner, 19 years old, finished a hard long journey—a 20,000-mile (32,000-kilometer) bike trip from Alaska to Argentina in early January 2023. The journey took him 17 months. ·Students in the Netherlands made a strong car called Stella Terra. It runs on solar power (太阳能). This is the first solar-powered car that can travel a long way off-road without needing to stop to recharge.
·Four children survived alone in the Amazon rainforest in Colombia for 40 days after a small plane crashed (坠毁) there on May 1,2023. They were finally saved after living over a month in the rainforest. The news that they were safe spread fast and brought joy to the whole country. ·Coco Gauff, a tennis player from the US, won her first Grand Slam championship (大满贯) at 19 years old on Sept 9, 2023, by beating Aryna Sabalenka. It makes her the youngest American to win a major tennis championship since 1999.
20．________ is the youngest American to win a major tennis championship since 1999.
A．Liam Garner B．Stella Terra
C．Coco Gauff D．Aryna Sabalenka
21．The solar-powered car is described as ________.
A．long B．strong C．small D．fast
22．The air crash happened in ________.
A．Alaska B．Argentina C．Colombia D．the Netherlands
23．The writer wrote the four passages in order to ________.
A．help the young people B．introduce the young people
C．compare the young people D．praise the young people

In our society, we often care about what others do, but this can sometimes feel stressful. Especially for public persons, there’s often a hidden pressure. People often show anger toward them on social media (媒体) because of their unintentional (不经意的) decisions. The Olympic champion (冠军) Quan Hongchan suffered from this. According to reports, Quan returned to Guangzhou after attending an event. During her trip, she stopped by an Apple store to buy a phone for her family. This should have been a simple personal choice, but it quickly drew attention on social media. Some people said she didn’t love our country just because she chose a foreign brand.
This situation raises questions about how society sees famous people and their personal choices. Should athletes be treated so strictly for such decisions The answer is, of course, no, Quan has the same rights as anyone to make personal decisions, including which products to buy Being a public person doesn’t mean giving up the freedom (自由) to make ordinary choices. As a teenager, she should be allowed to enjoy privacy (隐私) like anyone else.
However, public persons like Quan often suffer from too much attention from the public Since her Olympic win in 2021, Quan’s life has been under a microscope (显微镜) . The media and fans follow her every move. From her family members’ activities to her personal shopping trips, her life has been turned into a public thing. This kind of attention creates big pressure, turning what should be a kind of pride into a kind of stress.
It’s time to consider why the public pay more attention to her personal choices than her real achievements. Quan is an Olympic champion who has brought pride to our country with her athletic skills. Instead of paying too much attention to small matters like her choice of phone, the public should celebrate her hard work in sports and the fame she has won for our country on the world stage. After all, public persons enjoy the same freedom as anyone else to live their lives.
24．What does “hidden pressure” for public persons refer to
A．People care about them. B．People share their life on social media.
C．They made unintentional decisions. D．Their decisions led to people’s anger.
25．Paragraph 2 is written to ________.
A．give an example B．tell the story of Quan
C．show Quan’s achievements D．draw attention to Quan
26．Which one does the writer disagree with
A．Quan should be allowed to enjoy privacy.
B．Quan should be treated strictly for her choice.
C．Quan has the right to choose a foreign brand.
D．Quan has the freedom to make ordinary choices.
27．How should we care about public persons
A．Follow their every move. B．Share their life on social media.
C．Honor their achievements. D．Pay attention to their personal choices.
28．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Quan, Our Example B．Champion, Pride and Honor
C．Hidden Pressure for Public Persons D．Anger Shown on Social Media
In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated (击败) the Swedish player Moregard with a score of 4 to l and successfully won the championship, thus completing a remarkable grand slam feat.
Fan Zhendong has a friendly nickname “Xiao Pang” and enjoys very high popularity. Looking back at the whole journey, his path to advancement wasn’t smooth. In the men’s singles quarterfinals (四分之一决赛), he met the strong Japanese player Harimoto Tomokazu. At the start of the game, he was into a difficult situation and fell 0 to 2. Later, he was once in an unfavorable (不利的) position of 2 to 3. But with his fighting spirit and excellent ability, he finally achieved a great success and defeated Harimoto Tomokazu 4 to 3, successfully advancing to the semifinals (进入半决赛).
In the semifinals, facing the French local player, Fan Zhendong quickly entered the state and performed well. He didn’t give the opponent (对手) any chance and advanced to the final.
The final opponent, Moregard, should not be looked down upon. He defeated the number one seed Wang Chuqin. Although Wang Chuqin’s defeat might have something to do with the use of a spare racket (备用球拍), this also shows Moregard’s strength.
Fan Zhendong’s table tennis path is filled with many glorious moments. He won the championship at the Men’s Table Tennis World Cup in 2016. At the 2021 World Table Tennis Championships in Houston, he won the men’s singles championship. Now he has finally become the sixth men’s table tennis grand slam (大满贯) winner after the Swedish player Waldner and the Chinese players Liu Guoliang, Kong Linghui, Zhang Jike, and Ma Long.
29．In the 2024 Paris Olympics men’s singles final, what was the score of Fan Zhendong against Moregard
A．4 to 1. B．0 to 2. C．2 to 3. D．4 to 3.
30．From which country did Fan Zhendong face the players in the quarterfinals, the semifinals and the final
A．Swedish, Japanese, French. B．Japanese, French, Chinese.
C．Swedish, French, Chinese. D．Japanese, French, Swedish.
31．What does the underlined word “glorious” mean in Chinese
A．辉煌的 B．喝醉的 C．荒凉的 D．晴朗的
32．Which Chinese in order is Fan Zhendong to win the men’s table tennis grand slam winner
A．The second. B．The fourth. C．The fifth. D．The sixth.
33．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The introduction of Moregard’s skill during the 2024 Olympics championship.
B．The process of Fan Zhendong winning the 2024 Olympics championship.
C．The history of table tennis at the 2024 Olympics championship.
D．The difference between all the players at the 2024 Olympics.
On Oct 27, Chinese equestrian rider (马术骑手) Alex Hua Tian and his horse Chicko (“三哥骐骥”) finished in fourth place at a competition in Boiselle, France. British riders took the top three places. This was Hua’ s best result in a top-level event in eventing (综合全能比赛).
“I’m really proud of Chicko. This is my first five-star competition since 2016 when I competed in Burghley, UK. It’s also Chicko’s first five-star event,” Hua, 35, told Xinhua. A five-star competition is the highest type of competition in equestrian.
The event was in France this year. It is one of five-star equestrian competitions in the world. It has three parts: dressage (盛装舞步), cross-country and show jumping.
Cross-country is the most difficult part. However, Hua was sure that Chicko, strong in cross-country, would do well as long as the ground was dry. But it started raining on Oct 25, and Hua was worried about the wet ground the next day.
“Many horses had a hard time because the ground was too wet, but Chicko gave his best.” Hua said. “In the final show jumping round, Chicko did a great job. He finished the round without making any mistakes.”
This competition also marked the end of Hua’s season. He said the horse could now have a good rest and he would get shoulder surgery (肩部手术) that he had put off for years. “I’m very happy with the team’s performance this year, and I feel excited and ready for the future,” he said.
34．Alex Hua Tian and his horse Chicko finished ________ in the competition in Boulerie.
A．first B．fifth C．third D．fourth.
35．How did Hua feel about taking part in the competition
A．Worried. B．Proud. C．Tired. D．Stressed.
36．How was Chicko’s performance in the show jumping round
A．He had a hard time finishing it. B．He made some mistakes.
C．He did a very good job. D．He fell down upon the wet ground.
37．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Hua had shoulder surgery years ago. B．Hua will drop out of the sport forever.
C．Hua and Chicko will rest for a while. D．Chicko is too old to compete again.
The Olympic performance of young sportsmen has encouraged many people. A survey was made to ask people what qualities (品质) of these young Olympic sportsmen they like the most. Here are their answers: confidence, courage and energy. Keep reading to see some of their thoughts.
Alex Tani, 23, Journalist from the UK It’s great to see people of a similar age to me achieve so much at the Winter Olympics. I never thought of trying winter sports. But next time I have a chance to put on some skis, I will take it.
Yin Peixin, 11, Student from Wuhan, China The Winter Olympic sportsmen really encourage me to do better in school and in life. One example is Zhao Dan. She has encouraged many girls to take part in winter sports. She also proves that girls can do whatever boys can do. After watching the Winter Olympics, I practiced ice skating more often recently. It was so fun!
Zhang Xin, 14, Student from Lanzhou, China I take great pride in the young Olympic sportsmen because we are part of the same generation (一代人). Su Yiming’s success shows that if you keep doing what you love, you can get what you want. I think all young people can take him as an example and fight for their dreams.
38．How many qualities of young Olympic athletes are mentioned in the passage
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
39．What will Alex Tani do after the Games
A．To try new sports. B．To keep practicing skiing.
C．To do better in school. D．To take Su Yiming as an example.
40．What does Yin Peixin learn from Zhao Dan
A．Practice makes perfect. B．Girls can do things as well as boys.
C．Ice skating is interesting. D．People should do whatever they love.
41．How does Zhang Xin feel about the young Olympic sportsmen
A．Encouraged. B．Surprised. C．Mad. D．Proud.
42．What kind of text is this passage
A．A story. B．A diary. C．A poster. D．A report.
On July 31st, 2024, we saw a great achievement in the swimming event of the Paris Olympics. China’s Pan Zhanle set a new world record as he won in the men’s 100m freestyle final. Pan touched the wall in an astonishing (惊人的) 46.40 seconds! This great achievement not only marks the first time a Chinese male swimmer has won an Olympic gold but also shows the importance of scientific training in modern sports.
Born and raised in China, Pan started swimming at a young age and quickly showed great talent. His hard work and a strict training program, are the key in shaping him into the champion he is today. His record-breaking performance not only got the gold medal in the men’s 100m freestyle but also brought a sense of panic (恐慌) to the Western swimming world, breaking the 40-year monopoly (垄断) of the United States in this event.
Pan Zhanle’s success didn’t come overnight. It was the result of his years of hard training and never giving up his great dream. His talent and hard work have made him a role model for many young swimmers.
His success at the Paris Olympics will go down in history, inspiring future generations of Chinese swimmers to aim high and reach for the stars. Pan, a name that will be remembered for a long time in the world of swimming.
43．What was the new world record Pan set in the men’s 100m freestyle final
A．31 seconds in the men’s 100m freestyle final.
B．100 seconds in the men’s 100m freestyle final.
C．46.40 seconds in the men’s 100m freestyle final.
D．40 seconds in the men’s 100m freestyle final.
44．What is the key in shaping Pan into the champion
A．His hard work and talent. B．His hard work and dream.
C．His talent and a strict training program. D．His hard work and a strict training program.
45．What can we know about Pan according to the passage
A．Pan needn’t practice much because he was good at swimming.
B．Pan’s success gave the Western swimming world a big surprise.
C．Pan set the new world record in the men’s 200m freestyle final.
D．Pan isn’t the first Chinese male swimmer to win an Olympic gold.
46．Which part of a magazine is the text taken from
A．Sport. B．Science. C．Travel. D．Culture.
On August 3rd, 2024, 21-year-old Chinese player Zheng Qinwen beat another tennis player Vekic and won the women’s singles gold at the Paris Olympics. It was China’s second Olympic gold medal in tennis, following a women’s doubles title won by Li Ting and Sun Tiantian in Athens (雅典) 2004, and the first in singles.
After making history by becoming the first Asia-born player to win a gold medal in a tennis singles event at the Olympics, Zheng said, “In our hearts, the honor of our country is always more valuable than that of ourselves. I believe that every Chinese agrees with this. So when I was able to make history, I felt all the efforts were worth it at that moment.”
“I have always believed that spirit needs to be passed down. If my victory today can encourage more children to dream of tennis, then all of the efforts are worthwhile (值得的). I also hope that you will stand on this top stage and experience what I am feeling at this moment.
Zheng regarded Li Na as an idol when she started learning tennis as a kid. Li Na is the only player from China to win two Grand Slam (大满贯) singles titles -at the 2011 French Open and 2014 Australian Open. “I think Li Na will always be the greatest in Asia because she was the first Chinese female player to win a Grand Slam. And I am the first Asian player to win an Olympic gold medal, which is also a historical achievement, but I still have a long way to go,” said Zheng.
47．Where did Zheng Qinwen win the Olympic gold medal
A．In Athens. B．In New York. C．In Beijing. D．In Paris.
48．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs
A．China has never won a medal in tennis.
B．Zheng won a women’s singles gold medal.
C．Zheng won a women’s doubles gold medal.
D．Vekic beat Zheng in the women’s tennis final.
49．Why does Zheng respect Li Na
A．Li was the first Asian player to win an Olympic gold.
B．Li was the first Chinese woman to win a Grand Slam.
C．Li won gold medal in tennis singles at the Paris Olympics.
D．Li won the women’s doubles at the 2004 Athens Olympics.
50．What is the best title for the passage
A．Zheng Makes Tennis History for Asia
B．Chinese Took a Greater Interest in Tennis
C．Li Ting and Sun Tiantian Brought Honor Home
D．Chinese Tennis Players Have Worked Hard for Long
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项多余项。
On the night of Aug 11, 2024, the Paris Olympics closed with an excellent ceremony at France’s national stadium (体育场). The Paris Olympics brought people fantastic competitions. 51
Paris saw a lot of “dream-come-true” moments. China’s Olympic team gave its best performance during the competition, winning 40 gold, 27 silver and 24 bronze medals. 52 They swept all the gold medals in their sports. In swimming, Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle broke his own world record to win the men’s 100-meter freestyle in 46.40 seconds. Zheng Qinwen from China’s Olympic team has also made an important breakthrough (突破). 53 And this cheered all the Chinese.
54 After winning silver in badminton women’s singles, China’s He Bingjiao carried a Team Spain Olympic pin with her onto the podium (领奖台), showing respect for her opponent (对手) who gave up the competition because of a knee injury. This act of sportsmanship (体育精神) touched millions.
As one of the oldest players in Paris, Ni Xialian won cheers from the crowd after she finished her competition with Chinese player Sun Yingsha. Ni grew up in China before she moved to Luxembourg. 55 She smiled when Sun hit a good shot and even helped Sun and her partner win during the training.
All athletes participating in the Paris Olympics, whether they won medals or not, will certainly be remembered.
A．People can watch the competition online.
B．And it also showed people some heart-warming stories.
C．Sportsmanship was shown during the Paris Olympics.
D．She won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles.
E．However, she still keeps her energy and love for table tennis.
F．Chinese divers (跳水运动员) and table tennis players made great achievements.
On July 28 local time, the final of the men’s 10-meter air pistol shooting (气手枪射击) event of the Pairs Olympics began. Chinese player Xie Yu took part in the event and won the gold medal. This is the second gold medal won by China in shooting events at the Pairs Olympics.
Xie Yu is 24 years peting in his first Olympics, the 24-year-old faced much pressure. He was the sixth after the qualification round (资格赛) . _____▲______ He had a not bad start, being third before the elimination stage (淘汰阶段). In the elimination stage, he rose to the top after 10 shots as the two leading Italian shooters both made some mistakes. Finally, Xie Yu won the gold medal with a total score of 240.9 rings.
The process was hard, but the result made Xie happy. “I think the key is that I had a clear understanding of myself and managed to make adjustments quickly when I felt nervous,” he said after winning China’s first Olympic men’s air pistol gold since 2008.
Noting that he didn’t have enough experience in international competitions, Xie said, “I didn’t think too much about winning.” “I was giving myself very simple mental cues(心理暗示), ‘just knock one out’,” he added.
Now as an Olympic champion(冠军), Xie hasn’t planned a celebration and he has little time to do so. He thinks just moving on is pretty good.
56．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Xie Yu’s feelings after winning the gold medal
B．The difficulties Xie Yu met during the competition
C．The process of Xie Yu winning the gold medal
D．The performance(表现) of Chinese shooters at the Pairs Olympics
57．Which of the following can be missing part
A．He trained a lot this year to achieve this gold medal
B．He celebrated after the 10m air pistol men’s final of shooting
C．However, that didn’t stop him from getting success.
D．He was a little bit nervous but he was not afraid
58．Which of the following is the closest in the meaning to the underlined “adjustments”
A．Mistakes. B．Celebrations. C．Competitions. D．Changes.
59．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Xie Yu is too busy to prepare for a celebration.
B．Xie Yu was leading the qualification round.
C．Xie Yu has taken part in the Olympics several times.
D．Xie Yuwon his second Olympic gold medal in Pairs.
60．We may read this passage in the “________” part of a magazine
A．health B．history C．sports D．culture
On the evening of July 31, 2024, a great moment happened at the swimming event of the Paris Olympics. Pan Zhanle, a Chinese swimmer, won the gold medal in the men’s 100-meter freestyle. This is the 9th gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics and also the first time a Chinese athlete has won an Olympic championship in the men’s 100-meter freestyle event.
Before the competition, the Chinese team faced a lot of pressure because the past results were not very good. But Pan Zhanle was very brave and ready to fight. During the competition, Pan Zhanle swam as fast as possible and touch the wall first with a wonderful time of 46.40 seconds. He broke the world record and won the gold medal. After the race, he stated on the social media platform: “One can swim fast in an individual pool! In a group pool, one can swim even faster! I dedicate this gold medal to my great motherland!”
The Olympic winner, who is only 20 years old, has written a new story for Chinese swimming. His success broke the long-term “monopoly (垄断)” of European and American athletes in this event. He has become the fastest man in the world at present and the most shining Asian star in the swimming pool. His success also encourages more Chinese swimmers to work hard and win more honors for the country.
61．Where did the event take place
A．Tokyo. B．Paris. C．London.
62．In which Olympic event did Pan Zhanle win the gold medal
A．The men’s 100-meter freestyle event. B．The men’s 200-meter freestyle event. C．The men’s 800-meter freestyle event.
63．When was Pan Zhanle born
A．2002. B．2004. C．2008.
64．To whom did Pan Zhanle dedicate the gold medal
A．His parents. B．His coach. C．His great motherland.
65．Why is Pan Zhanle’s success important
A．Because he achieved a surprising time of 46.40 seconds.
B．Because he become the fastest man in the world at present.
C．Because he won the honor and has encouraged more Chinese swimmers.
China’s rising shooting star Huang Yuting got both the individual (个人) and team golds in the women’s 10m air rifle (气枪) at Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023.
During the competition, Huang Yuting, showed excellent calmness for her age. “I’m very happy. I didn’t think about winning two gold medals. I take great pride in offering the best to our country,” said Huang Yuting. “To be honest, I was a little nervous before the competition, but I tried my best to focus my mind on shooting and do everything right, and that led to my success,” she added.
Huang Yuting was born in 2006 in Zhejiang Province. In the summer of 2016, the youth sports school rifle team chose talented players at her school. The test for team members was hard, but Huang Yuting was considered excellent. Then her journey into shooting began, and her ability at shooting was quickly brought out.
In 2017, she joined the Huangyan Youth Sports, School rifle team and in 2020, she was chosen to the Zhejiang Provincial Shooting Team. At the 2022 Shooting World Championships, Huang won two gold and one silver medals. She succeeded in joining the Paris Olympics in 2024. During the Paris Olympic Games, she won the first place in the women’s 10m air rifle event.
66．What made Huang Yuting succeed at Hangzhou Asian Games
①her excellent calmness ②a little bit nervous
③focus on her mind ④trying her best
A．①③④ B．①②④ C．①②③ D．①②③④
67．According to the passage, how did Huang Yuting begin her journey into shooting
A．Shooting is her hobby all the time.
B．She was not very good at study at school.
C．She was chosen into a youth sports school rifle team.
D．Her ability at shooting was quickly brought out.
68．How many medals did Huang Yuting get at the age of 16
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four
69．Which magazine is the passage probably from
A．Music World. B．Sports Teenagers. C．Reader. D．Guidebook
Nadia Comaneci, a famous gymnast, was born in Romania in 1961.
When she was doing cartwheels (侧手翻) on the playground at the age of 7, a PE teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was a long way from her home, Nadia went because she loved gymnastics.
After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century.
In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00!
Everyone was surprised. There wasn’t a sound for a moment. Then a voice came, “Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Comaneci ... 10!”
The audience (观众) cheered very loudly. So what’s the matter with the scoreboard Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible. The decimal point was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits to show scores, such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time.
In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked as a hero.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.
70．Nadia was noticed by a PE teacher when she was ________.
A．trained for the Olympics B．seven years old C．away from home
71．At first, the scoreboard showed Nadia got ________ in the Olympics in Canada.
A．10.00 B．1.00 C．9.50
72．In Paragraph 5, “Everyone was surprised” because ________.
A．the score was too low B．there wasn’t a sound C．she got a score of 10
73．Put the following sentences into the correct order.
①Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada.
②A PE teacher saw Nadia doing cartwheels on the playground.
③Nadia went to the capital to train.
④Nadia was looked as a hero.
A．②③①④ B．③①②④ C．③①④②
74．The underlined words “decimal point” mean “________” in Chinese.
A．点数 B．观点 C．小数点
Chinese athletes made great achievements at the Paris Olympics, with Zheng Qinwen becoming the first Asian tennis player to win gold in women’s singles and swimmer Pan Zhanle breaking the world record in men’s 100-meter freestyle. The question now is how these stars can grow into global (全球的) sports heroes.
The rise of Zheng and Pan in Paris repeated the victory of past Chinese sports heroes like Yao Ming, Liu Xiang, and Li Na. Yao Ming made great achievements in NBA, Liu Xiang set a world record in men’s110m hurdles, and Li Na won medals at the French and Australian Opens, inspiring (激励) lots of fans and athletes. However, to become global sports heroes, Zheng and Pan should follow such rules:
Firstly, they should always do well in their sports. Continuous top-level performance is important.
Secondly, keeping an active public image(形象) and high media visibility(媒体曝光率) is necessary, along with building a large fan base. They should have an attractive personality, inspire teammates and fans, and show strong role model qualities. Good communication with media and supporters, as well as abilities in cross-cultural communication, is also important to global influence.
Lastly, a strong support system is necessary, including training, technology, and commercial promotion (商业宣传) teams. They should try to spread their active influence into social, economic, cultural, and public service fields.
In the present global sports environment, Chinese athletes with important international influence can serve as a bridge for the world to understand China.
75．Zheng Qinwen and Pan Zhanle are mentioned in the first paragraph to ________.
A．draw readers’ attention to the Olympics
B．set as good examples to learn from
C．show China’s achievement in sport
76．From the fourth paragraph, we can know that Zheng and Pan need to ________.
①appear often on TV or Internet ②speak some foreign language well
③keep a good image ④advertise some products
A．①②③ B．①④⑤ C．②③④
77．What’s the writer’s opinion of those super sports stars like Zheng and Pan
A．They can keep famous all over the world for a long time.
B．They can achieve great success because they have great talent.
C．They can make more great achievements in making foreigners understand China.
78．What is the best title of the passage
A．Rules for sports players
B．Ways to become global sports heroes
C．Successful players to learn from
Post-2000s Chinese players are a hot topic at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. They all fight hard to win gold medals to make their dreams come true from a very early age. Cui Chenxi is one of them.
On September 27, 2023, Cui Chenxi, a 13-year-old skateboarder, became China’s youngest gold medalist in Hangzhou. The teenager, who is the Chinese national team’s youngest athlete, won gold by scoring 242.62 points. Cui said winning this game means a lot to her. “I always wanted to win gold. This competition is different from other competitions, so I particularly wanted to win this one.”
Asked if she was nervous before the competition, she shook her head and said, “My dad told me to stay relaxed, enjoy the competition and show my skills. As long as I give it my all, I have no regrets.”
Cui only took up skateboarding in 2020 when the COVID-19 pandemic (大流行) did not allow her to practice rollerblading (旱冰), which she began as a 3-year-old girl. Her father suggested that she should try skateboarding at home instead.
In skateboarding, injuries are unavoidable, but when discussing the pain and the difficulties, Cui said, “When I started skateboarding, I thought it was great fun. Later, I experienced a lot of injuries while skateboarding. But that is where the spirit of skateboarding lies. I will keep working hard.”
79．Why did Cui Chenxi start to learn skateboarding
A．Because her father forced her to learn it.
B．Because she can avoid injuries in skateboarding.
C．Because she liked it when she was three years old.
D．Because she could practice it at home during the COVID-19 pandemic.
80．What’s the main purpose of the last paragraph
A．To tell the danger of skateboarding.
B．To tell people skateboarding is not fun.
C．To show the key to success is hard work.
D．To show the difficulty of learning skateboarding.
81．According to the text, which of the following best describes(描述) Cui Chenxi
A．Friendly. B．Strong-minded.
C．Polite. D．Easy-going.
82．What can be the best title for the text
A．The Spirit of Skateboarding B．A post-2000s Chinese Player-Cui Chenxi
C．The Hangzhou Asian Games D．China’s Youngest Gold Medalist
Eight years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi (索契) Olympic Winter Games. At Pyeongchang (平昌) Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history.
On Feb 22nd, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the men’s short-track 500-meter race. He set a new world record with a time of 39.84 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal. BBC said Wu’s win was “▲”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.
“I didn’t give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the reporter after the match.
Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their words made him quite upset. But Wu didn’t want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didn’t return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself,” he told the reporter after his match at the Olympics.
83．At the Sochi Olympics, Wu Dajing won the ________ medal in the men’s short-track 500-meter race.
A．gold B．silver C．bronze D．nothing
84．Why did people say that Wu made history
A．Wu Dajing won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games.
B．Wu was the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short- track gold medal.
C．China’s short-track teams didn’t do well in general at the Games.
D．Wu was the first Chinese man to enter an Olympic short-track match.
85．Which of the following can be put in “▲”
A．Sudden B．Lucky C．Perfect D．Difficult
86．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean
A．He was as good as other gifted skaters.
B．He has nothing different with other gifted skaters.
C．Other gifted skaters were more hard-working than Wu.
D．He did much worse than other gifted skaters.
87．The best title of this passage may be ________.
A．From Zero to Skating Hero B．Short-track 500-meter Race
C．Pyeongchang Winter Olympics D．Rising of China’s Bright Skiing Star
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．A 3．B
【导语】本文讲述了Durbeyfield在路边休息时，遇到村里的年轻人Fred，并让他去传递信息。Durbeyfield自称发现自己是贵族，并要求Fred去酒馆叫马车来接他，并通知他的妻子停止洗衣服。
1．细节理解题。根据“Now take up that basket, and go on to the Pure Drop Inn, telling them to send a horse and carriage (马车) with a servant (仆人) here quickly, to carry me home. And when you’ve done that, go on to my house with the basket, and tell my wife to put away that washing”可知，Durbeyfield让Fred帮其跑腿传消息。故选C。
2． 推理判断题。根据“I don’t mind telling you that the secret is that I’m one of a noble race”以及“Now take up that basket, and go on to the Pure Drop Inn, telling them to send a horse and carriage (马车) with a servant (仆人) here quickly, to carry me home. And when you’ve done that, go on to my house with the basket, and tell my wife to put away that washing, because she needn’t finish it”可知，Durbeyfield让Fred帮其跑腿传消息，且要马车送自己回家，妻子也不必做家务，可推断出他对自己是贵族后代的事实深信不疑。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据“In a few minutes, a youth from his village appeared in the distance”以及“who are you then, John Durbeyfield, to order me about and call me ‘boy’ You know my name as well as I know yours!”可知，年轻人Fred与Durbeyfield来自同一个村庄，之前就认识并有所了解，且两人之间是平等关系，可推断他们两人之间很可能是邻居。故选B。
4．A 5．B 6．D 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇人物报道，主要讲述中国乒乓球队队长马龙在巴黎2024年奥运会男团比赛中夺冠，赢得个人第六枚奥运金牌，并回顾他的职业生涯及同行对他的评价。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Chinese national team captain Ma Long has won his sixth Olympic gold”可知，马龙已获得6枚奥运金牌。 故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The 35-year-old said earlier this year that he would not play at any more World Championships”可知，马龙明确表示不再参加世锦赛，但未提及退役或执教。 故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据“his hard-working, never-give-up and never-say-die spirit.”可知，马龙不是一个轻易放弃的人，D选项说法错误。 故选D。
7．最佳标题题。全文围绕马龙的成就、精神及同行赞誉展开，选项D“马龙——最伟大的乒乓球运动员”最能概括主题。 故选D。
8．B 9．D 10．A 11．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了17岁女孩徐卓媛的登山经历以及她未来的登山计划。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段“Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt drawn to its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there.”可知，徐在四年前和家人去西藏和四川旅游时，经过四姑娘山，被其美丽吸引并决定尝试攀登，由此开启登山生涯。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段“Xu did hard training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing peaks over 5,000 meters and doing daily physical exercises like running, swimming and rope skipping. All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro.”可知，徐通过每月攀登5000米以上的山峰，并每天进行跑步、游泳、跳绳等体能训练来准备攀登乞力马扎罗山。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据第五段“the climate is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. …Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed.”可知，乞力马扎罗山4000米以上气候类似沙漠，温差大且天气多变，徐主要挑战是保暖和应对天气变化。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据第六段“Every time I felt like giving up, just seeing Xia was enough to inspire me. He was almost 74 years old, but was still pushing on despite having bloodied legs from his prosthesis,”可知，徐在看到74岁的夏伯渝双腿因假肢流血仍坚持攀登时，她受到激励继续前进。故选B。
12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文主要讨论的是两位年轻运动员黄雨婷和盛李豪在巴黎奥运会10米气步枪混合团体决赛中表现出的“松弛感”，以及这种心态在生活中的重要性。
12．细节理解题。根据“Different from most gold medal winners’ tears of joy and excitement, the two young athletes stayed very calm on the world’s most shining stage.”可知，与大多数金牌得主喜悦和激动的泪水不同，这两位年轻运动员在世界上最闪亮的舞台上保持着平静。故选D。
13．词句猜测题。根据“However, “relaxed demeanor” is not about being passive or against hard work.”可知，此处含义与“against hard work反对努力工作”类似，因此passive意为“消极的”，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“There is no doubt that those who want to get success need to work hard.”可知，毫无疑问，那些想要成功的人需要努力工作。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。根据最后一段和全文内容可知，全文围绕两位运动员的“松弛感”展开，并讨论这种心态在生活中的重要性。故选B。
16．D 17．D 18．C 19．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国游泳奥运冠军孙杨在经历了四年多的禁赛之后重返赛场并取得胜利的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据“In 2020, Sun was given an eight-year ban (禁赛) because of a problem with a doping test (药检), but it was later shortened to four years and three months.”可知孙杨被禁赛四年三个月，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“During the ban, Sun trained on his own, without the support of a professional team. He worked so hard that he didn’t take a single day off from training.”可知，孙杨在禁赛期间独自训练，并且非常努力，没有休息过一天。故选D。
18．词句推测题。根据“He finished in 3 minutes and 49.58 seconds. This wasn’t his fastest time ever, but it was still a big win because he worked very hard over the past four years.”可知，划线单词指的是孙杨在比赛中获胜这件事。故选C。
19．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了孙杨在游泳领域的复出和成就，属于体育新闻的范畴。因此，它最有可能出现在报纸的体育新闻板块。故选B。
20．C 21．B 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了四位Z世代的年轻人所取得的非凡成就，包括完成长途自行车旅行、发明太阳能汽车、在亚马逊雨林中生存以及赢得大满贯网球冠军等。
20．细节理解题。根据“Coco Gauff, a tennis player from the US, won her first Grand Slam championship at 19 years old on Sept 9, 2023... It makes her the youngest American to win a major tennis championship since 1999.”可知，Coco Gauff是自1999年以来最年轻的赢得大满贯的美国选手。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“Students in the Netherlands made a strong car called Stella Terra.”可知，这款太阳能汽车是强大的，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Four children survived alone in the Amazon rainforest in Colombia for 40 days after a small plane crashed there on May 1, 2023.”可知，这次空难发生在哥伦比亚。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据全文可知，这篇文章介绍了四位Z世代的年轻人所取得的非凡成就，目的是赞美年轻人。故选D。
24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．C
【导语】本文讲述了奥运冠军全红婵因为购买外国品牌手机而受到舆论关注和指责的问题，并探讨了社会对公众人物个人选择过度关注和压力的现象。
24．词义猜测题。根据“People often show anger toward them on social media (媒体) because of their unintentional (不经意的) decisions.”可知，公众人物的“隐藏压力”指的是他们的决定导致了人们的愤怒。故选D。
25．段落大意题。根据“According to reports, Quan returned to Guangzhou after attending an event. During her trip, she stopped by an Apple store to buy a phone for her family. This should have been a simple personal choice, but it quickly drew attention on social media.”和“People often show anger toward them on social media (媒体) because of their unintentional (不经意的) decisions.”可知，第二段是为了给出一个他们的决定导致了人们的愤怒的例子。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“Should athletes be treated so strictly for such decisions The answer is, of course, no, Quan has the same rights as anyone to make personal decisions,…” 可知，作者不同意严格对待公众人物的私人决定。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Instead of paying too much attention to small matters like her choice of phone, the public should celebrate her hard work in sports and the fame she has won for our country on the world stage.”可知，我们应该尊重他们的成就。故选C。
28．最佳标题题。根据“there’s often a hidden pressure”和全文内容可知，文章讨论了公众人物面临的隐藏压力。故选C。
29．A 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文介绍了樊振东在2024年奥运会中赢得冠军的历程。
29．细节理解题。根据“In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated (击败) the Swedish player Moregard with a score of 4 to l and successfully won the championship, thus completing a remarkable grand slam feat.”可知，巴黎奥运会乒乓球男单决赛中樊振东以4:1的比分击败瑞典选手莫瑞德，成功夺冠。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“In the men’s singles quarterfinals (四分之一决赛), he met the strong Japanese player Harimoto Tomokazu.”；“In the semifinals, facing the French local player, Fan Zhendong quickly entered the state and performed well. ”以及“In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated (击败) the Swedish player Moregard…”可知，在男子单打四分之一决赛中，对手来自日本；半决赛中，对手来自法国；决赛中对手来自瑞典。故选D。
31．词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“He won the championship at the Men’s Table Tennis World Cup in 2016. At the 2021 World Table Tennis Championships in Houston, he won the men’s singles championship.”可知，后文提到了樊振东的成就，因此划线词是“辉煌的”。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“he has finally become the sixth men’s table tennis grand slam winner”可知，他是第六个获得男子乒乓球大满贯的选手，故选D。
33．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文重点描述了樊振东获得2024年奥运会冠军的过程，故选B。
34．D 35．B 36．C 37．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了10月27日中国马术骑手华天和他的马 “三哥骐骥” 在法国布瓦塞勒的五星级马术比赛中获得第四名，介绍了比赛情况及华天赛后将做肩部手术，马也将休息。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段“On Oct 27, Chinese equestrian rider Alex Hua Tian and his horse Chicko (‘三哥骐骥’) finished in fourth place at a competition in Boiselle, France.”可知，华天和他的马“三哥骐骥”在法国布瓦塞勒的比赛中获得了第四名。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段“I’m really proud of Chicko.”可知，华天对奇科感到很自豪，所以他对参加这次比赛的感觉是自豪的。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据第五段“In the final show jumping round, Chicko did a great job. He finished the round without making any mistakes.”可知，在最后的场地障碍赛环节，奇科表现出色，没有犯任何错误。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第六段“He said the horse could now have a good rest and he would get shoulder surgery (肩部手术) that he had put off for years.”可知，马可以好好休息，华天也要做肩部手术，意味着他们都会休息一段时间。故选C。
38．C 39．A 40．B 41．D 42．D
【导语】本文通过调查询问了人们对年轻奥运运动员最欣赏的品质，并分享了几位受访者的观点。
38．细节理解题。根据“A survey was made to ask people what qualities (品质) of these young Olympic sportsmen they like the most. Here are their answers: confidence, courage and energy.”可知，提到了3个品质。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Alex Tani...But next time I have a chance to put on some skis, I will take it.”可知，Alex会尝试新的运动。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Yin Peixin...She has encouraged many girls to take part in winter sports. She also proves that girls can do whatever boys can do.”可知，她鼓励了许多女孩参加冬季运动，女孩能像男孩一样做好事情。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Xin...I take great pride in the young Olympic sportsmen because we are part of the same generation (一代人).”可知，他为这些年轻的奥运选手感到骄傲。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据“A survey was made to ask people what qualities (品质) of these young Olympic sportsmen they like the most. Here are their answers: confidence, courage and energy. Keep reading to see some of their thoughts.”可知，文章应是一个报道。故选D。
43．C 44．D 45．B 46．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国游泳运动员潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会以46.40秒的世界纪录获得金牌，并介绍了他的成长背景以及背后所付出的努力。
43．细节理解题。根据“Pan touched the wall in an astonishing (惊人的) 46.40 seconds!”可知，潘展乐以惊人的46.40秒完成了比赛。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“His hard work and a strict training program, is the key in shaping him into the champion he is today.”可知，他的努力以及严格的训练计划，是将他塑造成冠军的关键因素。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“His record-breaking performance not only got the gold medal in the men’s 100m freestyle but also brought a sense of panic (恐慌) to the Western swimming world”可知，潘展乐破纪录的表现，不仅让他摘得男子100米自由泳项目的金牌，还在西方泳坛引发了一阵恐慌。故选B。
46．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国游泳运动员潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会以46.40秒的世界纪录获得金牌，并介绍了他的成长背景以及背后所付出的努力。可能来自杂志的“运动”板块。故选A。
47．D 48．B 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了郑钦文为亚洲网球历史创造新纪录的事迹。
47．细节理解题。根据第一段“On August 3rd, 2024, 21-year-old Chinese player Zheng Qinwen beat another tennis player Vekic and won the women’s singles gold at the Paris Olympics.”可知，郑钦文在巴黎赢得了奥运会金牌，故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据第一段“...Zheng Qinwen beat another tennis player Vekic and won the women’s singles gold at the Paris Olympics”可知，郑赢得了女子单打金牌，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“I think Li Na will always be the greatest in Asia because she was the first Chinese female player to win a Grand Slam.”可知，郑钦文尊敬李娜是因为李娜是第一位赢得大满贯的中国女子选手，故选B。
50．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了郑钦文为亚洲网球历史创造新纪录的事迹，故最佳标题为：郑钦文创造亚洲网球历史。故选A。
51．B 52．F 53．D 54．C 55．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年巴黎奥运会期间中国运动员的出色表现以及一些感人的体育精神故事。
51．根据“The Paris Olympics brought people fantastic competitions.”可知，此处介绍巴黎奥运会除了带来精彩的比赛之外还带来了什么，选项B“它还向人们展示了一些感人的故事。”符合语境。故选B。
52．根据“China’s Olympic team gave its best performance during the competition, winning 40 gold, 27 silver and 24 bronze medals.”可知，此处说中国运动员取得了巨大成就，选项F“中国跳水运动员和乒乓球运动员取得了巨大成就。”符合语境。故选F。
53．根据“Zheng Qinwen from China’s Olympic team has also made an important breakthrough (突破).”可知，此处具体介绍郑钦文的突破，选项D“她赢得了中国在网球单打项目上的首枚奥运金牌。”符合语境。故选D。
54．根据“This act of sportsmanship (体育精神) touched millions.”可知，此处与体育精神有关，选项C“巴黎奥运会期间展现了体育精神。”符合语境。故选C。
55．根据“She smiled when Sun hit a good shot and even helped Sun and her partner win during the training.”可知，此处与乒乓球有关，选项E“然而，她仍然保持着对乒乓球的热情和热爱。”符合语境。故选E。
56．C 57．D 58．D 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国选手谢瑜在巴黎奥运会男子10米气手枪射击决赛中夺冠的经历，包括比赛过程、他对比赛的感受以及夺冠后的心态等。
56．细节理解题。根据“Competing in his first Olympics, the 24-year-old faced much pressure. He was the sixth after the qualification round(资格赛)...In the elimination stage,...Finally, Xie Yu won the gold medal with a total score of 240.9 rings.”可知，该段主要描述了谢瑜赢得金牌的过程。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“He was the sixth after the qualification round(资格赛).”和“He had a not bad start, being third before the elimination stage(淘汰阶段).”可知，谢瑜在资格赛后排名第六，淘汰赛阶段开始表现不错，排名第三。可以推测资格赛第六的成绩可能会让他有点紧张但是不害怕。故选D。
58．词句猜测题。根据“I think the key is that I had a clear understanding of myself and managed to make adjustments quickly when I felt nervous,”可知，我认为关键是我对自己有清晰的认识，并在感到紧张时迅速做出调整，change“改变”符合语境。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“Now as an Olympic champion(冠军), Xie hasn’t planned a celebration and he has little time to do so.”可知，谢瑜没有时间去计划奥运冠军庆典。故选A。
60．推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍中国选手谢瑜在巴黎奥运会男子10米气手枪射击决赛中夺冠的经历。所以我们可以在杂志中的体育部分看到这篇文章。故选C。
61．B 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．C
【导语】本文讲述了中国游泳选手潘展乐在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳比赛中夺得金牌的故事。
61．细节理解题。根据“a great moment happened at the swimming event of the Paris Olympics”可知，事情发生在巴黎奥运会的赛场。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“Pan Zhanle, a Chinese swimmer, won the gold medal in the men’s 100-meter freestyle.”可知，潘展乐赢得了男子100米自由泳的冠军。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“The Olympic winner, who is only 20 years old”可知，潘展乐2024年夺冠时是20岁，所以他出生于2004年。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“I dedicate this gold medal to my great motherland!”可知，潘展乐将这枚金牌献给伟大的祖国。故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“His success also encourages more Chinese swimmers to work hard and win more honors for the country.”可知，潘展乐此次获胜意义深远，他的成功既鼓励更多的中国游泳运动员努力工作，又为国家赢得更多的荣誉。故选C。
66．A 67．C 68．C 69．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国青年射击运动员黄雨婷的个人情况及其在射击比赛中的成就。
66．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During the competition, Huang Yuting, showed excellent calmness for her age.”以及“but I tried my best to focus my mind on shooting and do everything right, and that led to my success”可知，让黄雨婷在杭州亚运会获得成功是因为她出色的冷静、注意力集中以及竭尽全力。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the summer of 2016, the youth sports school rifle team chose talented players at her school. The test for team members was hard, but Huang Yuting was considered excellent. Then her journey into shooting began, and her ability at shooting was quickly brought out.”可知，黄雨婷开始她的射击生涯开始于被选入青年体校步枪队。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据“At the 2022 Shooting World Championships, Huang won two gold and one silver medals.”及“Huang Yuting was born in 2006 in Zhejiang Province.”可知她2006年出生，16岁是2022年，这一年她赢得了2枚金牌和1枚银牌，故选C。
69．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍中国年轻的气枪射击明星黄雨婷，属于体育范畴。故选B。
70．B 71．B 72．A 73．A 74．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了著名体操运动员纳迪娅·科马内奇的成长故事，尤其是她在1976年加拿大奥运会上取得满分10分的传奇经历，并成为了一位英雄。
70．细节理解题。根据“When she was doing cartwheels (侧手翻) on the playground at the age of 7, a PE teacher saw her.”可知，Nadia在7岁时被体育老师注意到。故选B。
71．细节理解题。根据“But the scoreboard showed 1.00!”可知，最初记分牌显示的是1.00。故选B。
72．细节理解题。根据“But the scoreboard showed 1.00! Everyone was surprised.”可知，大家惊讶是因为分数太低了。故选A。
73．细节理解题。根据“When she was doing cartwheels (侧手翻) on the playground at the age of 7, a PE teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania.... In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada...From then on, she was looked as a hero. ”可知，正确的顺序是体育老师注意到她（②），然后建议她去首都训练（③），她参加了1976年奥运会（①），并从此被视为英雄（④）。故顺序为②③①④，选A。
74．词义猜测题。根据“no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible. The decimal point was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits to show scores, such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time.”和“Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10”可知，纳迪亚·科马内奇得的是10分，但记分板却显示是1.00，是小数点位置错误了，所以可推测出“decimal point”是“小数点”的意思。故选C。
75．C 76．A 77．C 78．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了我国奥运明星受到全世界的瞩目，是沟通中国与世界的桥梁，并介绍了要做全球运动英雄，他们应该遵循的几条规则。
75．推理判断题。根据文章第一段介绍了郑钦文和潘展乐在奥运会取得的成就可知，他们的例子是为了展示中国在体育方面的成就。故选C。
76．细节理解题。根据“keeping an active public image and high media visibility is necessary”和“as well as abilities in cross-cultural communication”可知，要做全球运动英雄，体育明星应该保持积极的公众形象和高度媒体曝光率，还要拥有跨文化交流的能力，对应的分别是①②③。故选A。
77．细节理解题。根据“Chinese athletes with important international influence can serve as a bridge for the world to understand China”可知，作者认为，有国际影响力的中国运动员可以成为世界了解中国的桥梁，即他们可以在帮助外国人了解中国这方面取得更大的成就。故选C。
78．最佳标题题。本文阐述了我国奥运明星受到全世界的瞩目，是沟通中国与世界的桥梁，并介绍了要做全球运动英雄，他们应该遵循的几条规则。B项“成为全球体育英雄的方法”是本文的最佳标题。故选B。
79．D 80．C 81．B 82．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国00后中国运动员——崔晨曦的故事。
79．细节理解题。根据“Cui only took up skateboarding in 2020 when the COVID-19 pandemic (大流行) did not allow her to practice rollerblading(旱冰), which she began as a 3-year-old girl. Her father suggested that she should try skateboarding at home instead.”可知，她开始学习滑板是因为在新冠肺炎流行期间，她可以在家练习。故选D。
80．推理判断题。根据“Later, I experienced a lot of injur