(共25张PPT)
Unit2
1.在阅读中理解和掌握新词“respect,change,tie等;了解在英国人们的取名习俗,即名+中间名+姓,了解中间名的意义。
2.掌握在快读中获取文章中心思想,段落大意和结构的技巧;在细读中获取关于Alan一家人姓名方面的信息,并进行深入探究其背后的原因。
3.对比中外取名习惯感受文化异同。思考自己名字的由来,感受父母对自己的爱意和祝福。
My name is Harry Potter.
first name
last name
family name
surname
/ s ne m/ n.姓
My name is Tom Marvolo Riddle.
first name
last name
family name
middle name
Why does he have a middle name
surname
family tie
The writer Alan also
has a middle name.
Fast reading
Where can we read the passage
A.in a science book
B.in an ad
C.in a travel guide
D.in a magazine
广告
旅游指南
杂志
Fast reading
What is the passage about
It is about family ties in names.
家族纽带
We can get the main idea from the title, para1 and the last paragraph.
1
2
3
4
Match the main ideas with each paragraph
ties in mother’s name
ties in Grandfather’s
and father’s names
Alan and his name
Names show family ties
Fast reading
What’s the structure(结构) of
the passage
1
2
3
4
A.①/②③/④
B.①/②③④
C.①②③/④
D.①②/③④
总分总
总分
分总
Fast reading
Underline all the names in the passage.
Alan Luke Wood
Linda Wood
Linda Grant
George Charles Wood
Label the names
Linda Wood
Linda Grant
Alan Luke Wood
George Charles
Wood
George Charles
Wood
Careful reading
Hello! My name is Alan, and I’m from the UK. Here most people have a first, middle, and last name. My full name is Alan Luke Wood. Alan is my first name, Luke is my middle name, and Wood is my last name. We also call the last name “family name” or “surname”.
1.Where is the writer from
He is from the UK.
2.What’s the custom(习俗)of naming in the UK
Alan Luke Wood
first name
middle name
last/family name
surname
My grandfather also has three names. His full name is George Charles Wood. My father’s name is the same as my grandfather’s. Can you guess why It shows great respect to my grandfather. People call my father George Charles Wood Junior, and they call my grandfather George Charles Wood Senior.
Careful reading
1.Why does the father have the same name as the grandfather
Because it shows great respect to the grandfather.
/r spekt/ n./v.尊重
2.How do people tell(分辨) the father and the grandfather
n.年龄较小的人
n.较年长的人
In china,can the son have the same name as the father
No,he can’t.
中国传统社会有严格的“避讳”制度,儿子必须避免直接称呼、书写父亲的名字,以示尊敬。如果儿子取了和父亲一模一样的名字,这本身就是对父亲最大的“不敬”和“冒犯”,严重违背了孝道和基本的家庭伦理。
中国家族文化强调辈分秩序和长幼尊卑。名字通常是区分辈分的重要标志。传统上会通过“字辈谱”来明确世代(如“德、仁、义、礼、智、信”等)。父子同名彻底混淆了辈分界限,被视为对家族秩序的破坏。 同时,在传统观念中,生者与直
系尊长(尤其是父亲)同名,被认为是非常不吉利的,可能带来不好的预兆或影响。
My mother’s name was Linda Grant, but now her name is Linda Wood. Why is that Because in the UK, a woman often changes her family name to her husband’s family name. Sometimes, however, the woman’s last name and the man’s last name are joined together. This allows both family names to live on.
Careful reading
Linda Wood
Linda Grant
1.What is the mother’s name now why
2.According to another custom(习俗) of naming,you can
also call the mother_________________.
Linda Grant Wood
中国的“冠夫姓”仅是
历史片段中的非主流现象,本质是双姓叠加而非取代本姓。现代中国女性婚后依法保留本姓,西方“随夫姓”模式在中国无文化基础,也不被法律认可。
Test your memory
Circle the correct words to complete the sentences.
1. Luke is Alan’s middle name / family name.
2. In the UK, most / all people have three names.
3. Alan’s father’s last name is Junior / Wood.
4. Alan’s mother’s family name is now Grant / Wood.
5. In the UK, women often / never change their family names
when they marry(结婚).
Further thinking
After reading this text, how do you understand Family Ties in Names
People from the same family have the same family names.
Young people use the same name as their elders to show respect.
Women change their family names after they marry.
Further thinking
In Chinese culture, do names show family ties Can you give an example(例子)
In Chinese culture, the family name is passed down generation by generation.(姓氏代代相传)
In some families, people have generation names(字辈).
How do Chinese parents come up with names for their children
In China, naming a child is a carefully considered and profoundly significant undertaking. It typically integrates multiple factors, including family heritage, auspicious meanings, phonetic harmony, and balance within Wu Xing.
Further thinking
在中国给孩子取名是一件非常讲究且充满意义的事情,通常会融合家族传承(族谱)、美好寓意、音韵美感、五行平衡等多方面因素。
What’s the meaning of
your name
Discussion
eg:张浩然(浩然正气)
eg:陈泽宇(五行缺水)
eg:陈爱林 (爸爸姓陈,妈妈姓林)
Hello! My name is Alan, and I’m from the UK. Here most people have a first, middle, and last name. My full name is Alan Luke Wood. Alan is my first name, Luke is my middle name, and Wood is my last name. We also call the last name “family name” or “surname”.
My grandfather also has three names. His full name is George Charles Wood. My father’s name is the same as my grandfather’s. Can you guess why It shows great respect to my grandfather. People call my father George Charles Wood Junior, and they call my grandfather George Charles Wood Senior.
和...一样
n./v.尊重
call sb.+姓名 叫某人....
My mother’s name was Linda Grant, but now her name is Linda Wood. Why is that Because in the UK, a woman often changes her family name to her husband’s family name. Sometimes, however, the woman’s last name and the man’s last name are joined together. This allows both family names to live on.
Names show family ties.What do you think
/ t e nd / v./n.改变
conj.然而,表转折,后有,
/ la / v.允许
allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
继续存在
/ta / n.领带;领结;纽带;联系
v.系;扎;捆