Unit1 Welcome to the junior high词汇句子专项训练（含答案解析）—教科版（五四制）六年级上册英语

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
教科版（五四制）六年级上册英语
Unit1 Welcome to the junior high词汇句子专项训练
满分100分
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词并结合语境填空，共15分）
My new deskmate is from America. He can speak ________ (England, English) very well and teach me some ________ (America, American) culture.
Our school has a big library. There are many ________ (interest, interesting) books about science and history in it.
My mother often tells me to be ________ (friend, friendly) to new classmates, so I always smile when I meet them.
The ________ (begin, beginning) of the new term is exciting. We will have many new ________ (subject, subjects) like geography.
He is good at ________ (play, playing) the guitar. He wants to join the school music ________ (club, clubs) this term.
Miss Li is our new English teacher. She is ________ (kind, kindly) and always helps us with our pronunciation.
We should ________ (listen, listen to) the teacher carefully in class. It’s important for our study.
There are thirty ________ (student, students) in our class. All of us are ready to ________ (learn, learning) new things.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共15分）
Tom and his family ________ (move) to this city last month. Now he ________ (study) in our school.
My father often ________ (tell) me stories about his junior high life. I ________ (enjoy) them very much.
Look! The students ________ (clean) the classroom. They ________ (finish) it in ten minutes.
She ________ (not like) math before, but now she ________ (find) it very useful.
We ________ (have) a welcome party for new students next Friday. Everyone ________ (prepare) for it now.
He ________ (join) the English club last week. He ________ (practice) speaking English every afternoon.
My sister ________ (be) a junior high student last year. Now she ________ (be) in Grade 8.
They ________ (visit) the science museum yesterday. They ________ (take) many photos there.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）
My parents will ________ (参加) the parents’ meeting in our school next Monday.
The new student from Shanghai ________ (介绍) himself to us in class this morning.
We should ________ (互相帮助) to make our class a warm family.
Our school _______ (举办) a sports meeting every October. All students can take part in it.
She wants to ________ (提高她的英语水平) by talking with foreign teachers.
The teacher told us to ________ (记笔记) in class to remember important knowledge.
My brother ________ (对……感兴趣) computer science. He wants to be a programmer.
We ________ (认识) each other when we were in primary school. Now we are in the same junior high.
The new term starts in September. We need to ________ (为……做准备) it in August.
Our class ________ (制定计划) to visit the old people’s home next weekend.
He ________ (擅长) playing basketball. He is the captain of our school team.
The teacher asked us to ________ (分享我们的爱好) with our deskmates.
We ________ (感到兴奋) about the coming school trip to Beijing.
She ________ (收到……的来信) her pen pal in Canada every month.
My mother always tells me to ________ (保持整洁) in my bedroom.
The students ________ (讨论) their new term’s goals in the class meeting yesterday.
We should ________ (遵守校规) to make our school a good place to study.
He ________ (花时间) reading English newspapers every morning to improve his reading skills.
The new library in our school ________ (开放) at 8 a.m. and closes at 5 p.m.
We ________ (期待) having a wonderful time in junior high school.
四、重点短语英译汉（共15分）
junior high school
welcome party
introduce oneself
make friends
take notes
prepare for
take part in
look forward to
learn from each other
follow the school rules
share hobbies
improve one's English
have a good time
in the future
at the beginning of
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分）
这是我第一次来到这所初中。
This is my ________ ________ to come to this ________ ________ ________.
我们班有两名来自澳大利亚的新同学。
There are two ________ ________ from ________ in our class.
老师告诉我们要为新学期制定计划。
The teacher tells us to ________ ________ ________ for the new term.
下周三我们将举办一场欢迎新同学的派对。
We will ________ a party ________ new students next Wednesday.
他通过每天听英语歌来提高听力。
He ________ his listening ________ ________ to English songs every day.
我期待在初中认识更多新朋友。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ more new friends in junior high.
他们昨天在班会上讨论了如何保持教室整洁。They ________ ________ ________ ________ keep the classroom clean in the class meeting yesterday.
我的梦想是将来成为一名科学家。
My dream is ________ ________ a ________ in the ________.
我们应该互相学习，共同进步。
We should ________ ________ each other and ________ progress together.
她每天花半小时读英语故事书。
She ________ half an hour ________ English storybooks every day.
六、句型转换（共15分）
He will join the school football club next month.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ he ________ next month
They had a welcome party for new students last Friday.（改为一般疑问句）
________ they ________ a welcome party for new students last Friday
My sister studies English by watching English movies.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ your sister ________ English
We are going to visit the history museum this weekend.（改为否定句）
We ________ ________ ________ visit the history museum this weekend.
Tom is good at playing the piano.（改为同义句）
Tom ________ ________ ________ playing the piano.
They will have a class meeting this Thursday.（用now改写句子）
They ________ ________ a class meeting now.
The new term starts in September.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the new term ________
She introduced herself to us in English.（改为否定句）
She ________ ________ herself to us in English.
We make friends with each other in the new class.（用last week改写句子）
We ________ ________ with each other in the new class last week.
The students are excited about the school trip.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ the students are about the school trip!
参考答案
一、词汇辨析.
English; American（English表示“英语”，American表示“美国的”，修饰culture）
interesting; subjects（interesting修饰物，many后接可数名词复数subjects）
friendly; listen to（be friendly to是固定搭配，listen是不及物动词，后接宾语需加to）
beginning; subjects（the beginning of是固定短语，many后接subjects复数）
playing; club（be good at后接动名词，the school music club指“学校音乐俱乐部”，用单数）
kind（kind是形容词“善良的”，作表语；kindly是副词，此处需形容词）
listen to（情态动词should后接动词原形，listen to后接宾语the teacher）
students; learn（thirty后接student复数，be ready to后接动词原形）
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子.
moved; studies（last month用一般过去时moved；now用一般现在时，主语he后接studies）
tells; enjoy（often用一般现在时，主语father后接tells；I后接enjoy原形）
are cleaning; will finish（Look!用现在进行时are cleaning；in ten minutes用一般将来时will finish）
didn’t like; finds（before用一般过去时否定didn’t like；now用一般现在时finds）
will have; is preparing（next Friday用一般将来时will have；now用现在进行时is preparing）
joined; practices（last week用一般过去时joined；every afternoon用一般现在时practices）
was; is（last year用一般过去时was；now用一般现在时is）
visited; took（yesterday用一般过去时，visited和took均为过去式）
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子.
attend
introduced
help each other
holds
improve her English
take notes
is interested in
knew
prepare for
makes a plan
is good at
share our hobbies
feel excited
hears from
keep tidy
discussed
follow the school rules
spends time
opens
look forward to
四、重点短语英译汉
初中
欢迎派对
自我介绍
交朋友
记笔记
为……做准备
参加
期待
互相学习
遵守校规
分享爱好
提高某人的英语水平
玩得开心
在将来
在……开始时
五、汉译英
first time; junior high school
new students; Australia
make a plan
have; for
improves; by listening
look forward to making
talked about how to
to be; scientist; future
learn from; make
spends; reading
六、句型转换
What will; do（对动作提问用what，一般将来时助动词will提前）
Did; have（一般过去时一般疑问句，借助did，后接动词原形have）
How does; study（对方式提问用how，一般现在时，主语sister后借助does，study用原形）
are not going to（be going to的否定句，在be动词后加not）
does well in（be good at的同义短语是do well in，主语Tom后接does）
are having（now用现在进行时，主语they后接are having）
When does; start（对时间提问用when，一般现在时，主语term后借助does，start用原形）
didn’t introduce（一般过去时否定句，借助didn’t，introduce用原形）
made friends（last week用一般过去时，made是make的过去式）
How excited（对形容词excited感叹，用how引导感叹句）
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