中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit3 Section A 1a-2d 学习任务单(含课下任务阅读训练及答案解析)
课程基本信息
学科 英语 年级 九 学期 秋季
课题 Unit 3 Could you tell me where the restrooms are Period 1 Section A 1a-2d
教科书 书 名：义务教育教科书Go for it教材出版社：人民教育出版社
学习目标
通过观看视频和图片，能够说出中国传统节日得名称，饮食和活动等信息，能够使用句型“What do you like best about the Dragon？ I think… ”谈论自己喜欢的传统节日，学会运用that, if \whether引导的宾语从句和感叹句表达自己的态度和看法。2.在1b,2a\2b听说活动中，通过完成判断句子正误，选择答案和完成表格等听力任务，能够说出端午节和泼水节的活动和相关习俗。3.阅读2d能够正确得回答问题，能够说出泼水节得时间习俗等。通过介绍自己喜欢的节日和习俗，能够说出我国的传统节日和文化，增强民族自豪感和自信心，坚定文化自信，自觉践行社会主义核心价值观。
课前学习任务 学习笔记
【学习任务一】词汇检测.预习课本Words and Expressions in Each Unit部分P17-18的相关词汇表达。【学习任务二】预习课本Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are Section A 1a的内容。_____ get some money _____ get some information about the town_____get some magazines _____ buy a newspaper_____have dinner ______ buy some stamps_____get a dictionary ______ get a pair of shoes
课堂学习任务
【学习任务一】 Hello, I’m Tony. It’s my first time to this New Town. II want to do somethin. But I don't know Could you show me around I want to…Where can we…【学习任务二】
1a. Where can you do the things below Match each thing with a place in the picture. Many different answers are possible._____get some money ________get some information about the town _____get some magazines ________buy a newspaper_____have dinner _______buy some stamps_____get a dictionary _______get a pair of shoes【学习任务三】Enjoy an video and answer the questions.1.What are they talking about 2.How does the man ask the way？3.Do you know how to ask for help politely(有礼貌地)？【学习任务四】Do you know how to give directions 【学习任务五】1b.Listen and complete the conversations in the picture in 1a.Listen again and draw the directions in the picture. Then fill in the blanks.【学习任务六】1c. Make conversations using the information in 1a. Then talk about your own town/city.A: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore B: Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.A: Thanks. Do you know when the bookstore closes today B: It closes at 7:00 p.m. today.【学习任务七】2a.Listen. You will hear some of the directions below. Number the directions in the order that you hear them.____ Go to the third floor.____ Turn left. ____ Go to the second floor.____ Turn right.____ The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore.____ Go past the bookstore.2b.Listen again. Draw a line in the picture above to show how the boy walks to the supermarket.【学习任务八】Listen again and fill in the blanks.Boy1: Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy some ________ Boy2: Yes. There's a _____________in this shopping center.Boy1 : Do you know how to go there Boy2: Yes. Go to the _______floor and then turn _____. Let’s see… Then go ______the bookstore. The supermarket is ________the flower store and the bookstore. You should be able to get medicine there.Boy1: OK, great. Oh, and one more thing. Do you know when this shopping center _______tonight Boy2: I’m not sure, but you can ask for ____________over there.【学习任务九】2c.Make conversations about the other places in the picture in 2a.A: Excuse me, do you know where I can get some postcards B: Sure. Go to the second floor. There’s a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket.【学习任务十】Read 2d and answer the questions.1.Where are He Wei and Alice 2. Where does Alice want to go before they try the rides 3. Why does He Wei misunderstand(误解) Alice 4. What does He Wei think the word “restroom” mean 5. What does the word "restroom" really mean 【学习任务十一】Class test完成句子1. 打扰了，请你告诉我在哪能买到字典好吗？______ ____. Could you please tell me ______ ____ _____get a dictionary 2. 你能告诉我怎样去邮局吗？Could you tell me _____ ____ get to the post office 3. 你能告诉我在新城是否有一些好的博物馆吗？Could you please tell me _____ ______ _____any good museums in New town 4. 请你告诉我怎样去颐和园好吗？_________ ____ tell me ____ ____ get to the Summer Palace
课下学习任务
一、完形填空It was a very foggy (雾茫茫的) morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was difficult to see a 1 thing or man. Buses, cars and taxis were 2 stopped along the roadside in this weather, because drivers couldn’t see. And people were 3 to walk on the roads in order to keep safe.Mr. Smith, a businessman, had a very important document to 4 at a post office. He was new in the city. Someone told him the nearest post office was in the 5 part of the community, but he lost his way in the heavy fog.When he was walking, suddenly he knocked into an old woman. Mr. Smith said sorry to the woman and asked her to 6 him. Then the woman asked him why he was 7 on his way. Mr. Smith said that he had an important document to send but he was lost. The old woman laughed and offered to take Mr. Smith to the post office.They went along one street, turned down another, 8 a square and at last, after about half an hour, they arrived at the post office. Mr. Smith couldn’t understand 9 the old woman found her way. “It is wonderful,” he said. “But how do you find the way in the thick fog ”“It is no trouble at all to me,” said the old woman. “I have been a 10 in the post office for forty years. I know all the roads to it.”1．A．simple B．useless C．necessary D．nearby2．A．suddenly B．normally C．warmly D．wisely3．A．suggested B．repeated C．punished D．treated4．A．note B．memorize C．mail D．warn5．A．secret B．haunted C．dead D．central6．A．pardon B．admire C．spread D．connect7．A．discovering B．rushing C．creating D．increasing8．A．looked up B．put on C．passed by D．laid out9．A．what B．how C．where D．when10．A．police B．stamp C．grape D．staff二、阅读理解Dear John,I’m very excited about your coming and staying in Chichester next week. The day after tomorrow I have to go away on business for three days at the beginning of the week, but I will be back when you come. I’ll leave a key with my friend next door at Number 21, so you won’t have to wait before I return.Now let me tell you how to get here, though(尽管) it’s not very difficult to find.Walk up the Star Road until you come to the first set of traffic lights and then turn right. Turn left at the next crossing. Go straight, and Landsdowne Road is the second on the right. There you can find my house, the door at Number 22.Oh! I nearly forgot to ask you about the most important thing: could you bring a sleeping-bag Well, I must go now. I have to go and take the car from the garage(汽车修理店) on Land Road. I was out yesterday, when it broke down on the way. Hope to see you soon.Yours,Mike11．John will come and stay in Mike’s house ________.A．at the beginning of this week B．next weekC．at the weekend D．the day after tomorrow12．How many days will Mike go away on business A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.13．Mike will leave a ________ with his friend next door at Number 21.A．house B．car C．sleeping-bag D．key14．Mike’s house is on the ________A．Chichester Road B．Star Road C．Landsdowne Road D．Land Road15．What’s wrong with the writer’s car A．A thief stole(偷) it on the way. B．Mike sold it to someone else.C．It broke down on the way. D．Someone drove it away by mistake.三、五选四Giving Directions in Different PlacesIf you ask people from different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office ”, you will get different answers.In Japan, people use landmarks (路标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. 16 The post office is across from the bus stop.”In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings in miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance (距离). For example, people will say, “Go north two miles. 17 ”People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, “Follow me.” 18 Sometimes if a person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know”. People there think “I don’t know” is not polite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan! 19 You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction, go on in that direction and you may find the post office!A．Turn east, and then go another mile.B．But one thing will help you everywhere.C．Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.D．Because they don’t want to talk much with strangers.E．Then he or she will take you through the streets to the post office.答案及解析一、完形填空【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在大雾下，史密斯先生在老妇人的帮助下找到了邮局的路。【详解】1．句意：雾太浓了，以至于很难看到附近的东西或人。simple简单的；useless无用的；necessary必要的；nearby附近的。根据“The fog was so thick”可知，此处应是说很难看见附近的物或人，nearby符合语境。故选D。2．句意：在这种天气下，公交车、小汽车和出租车通常会停在路边，因为司机看不见。suddenly突然地；normally正常地；warmly亲切地；wisely聪明地。根据“because drivers couldn’t see”和常识可知，司机看不见路的情况下，通常会停车。故选B。3．句意：人们被建议在路上行走以保证安全。suggested建议；repeated重复；punished惩罚；treated对待。根据上文可知，因为大雾，汽车开不了，为了安全起见，此处应是“建议”人们步行外出。故选A。4．句意：史密斯先生是一位商人，他有一份非常重要的文件要到邮局去寄。note记录；memorize记住；mail邮寄；warn警告。由空格后面的“at a post office”及下文的“he had an important document to send”可知，去邮局应是邮寄东西，故选C。5．句意：有人告诉他最近的邮局在社区的中心，但他在浓雾中迷了路。secret秘密的；haunted（地方，场所）幽灵出没的，闹鬼的；dead死的；central中心的。这里是介绍邮局的位置，in the central part of…意为“在……的中部”，符合语境。故选D。6．句意：史密斯先生向那位女士道歉并请求她原谅他。pardon原谅；admire赞美；spread传播；connect连接。根据“said sorry to”可知，道勤应是为了求得原谅。故选A。7．句意：然后女人问他为什么急着赶路。discovering发现；rushing匆忙；creating创造；increasing增加。上文中讲到史密斯先生寻找邮局时撞到一位老妇人，所以此处是老妇人问他为什么匆忙赶路。故选B。8．句意：他们沿着一条街走，拐进另一条街，经过一个广场，大约半个小时后，他们终于到了邮局。look up查阅；put on穿上；passed by路过；laid out布置。根据语境和“a square”可知，此处是指路，所以是指路过广场。故选C。9．句意：史密斯先生不明白老太太是怎么找到路的。what什么；how如何；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“But how do you find the way”可推知史密斯先生想知道她是怎样找到路的。“how”符合语境，故选B。10．句意：我在邮局工作已经40年了。二、阅读理解【参考答案】11．B 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．C【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Mike把给John的钥匙放在了邻居朋友家，然后Mike向John介绍了怎样去自己的家。【详情解析】11．细节理解题。根据“I’m very excited about your coming and staying in Chichester next week.”可知，John将会在下周的时候来并待在Mike家，故选B。12．细节理解题。根据“The day after tomorrow I have to go away on business for three days at the beginning of the week”可知，Mike要出差三天，故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“I’ll leave a key with my friend next door at Number 21, so you won’t have to wait before I return.”可知，Mike将会留一把钥匙给他的朋友，故选D。14．细节理解题。根据“Go straight, and Landsdowne Road is the second on the right. There you can find my house, the door at Number 22.”可知，Mike的家在Lansdowne Road上，故选C。15．细节理解题。根据“I have to go and take the car from the garage(汽车修理店) on Land Road. I was out yesterday, when it broke down on the way.”可知，Mike要去汽车修理厂取车，他的车昨天在路上坏了，故选C。三、五选四【参考答案】16．C 17．A 18．E 19．B【语篇解读】本文介绍了在不同的国家，当你向别人询问邮局怎么去时，会得到不同的指路方式。【详情解析】16．根据“In Japan, people use landmarks (路标) instead of street names.”可知，此处与使用路标指路有关，选项C“在大酒店左转，经过一个水果市场。”符合语境。故选C。17．根据“So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance (距离).”可知，此处说的是走的距离，选项A“向东转，然后再往前走一英里。”符合语境。故选A。18．根据“Follow me.”可知，此处说的是亲自带路，选项E“然后他或她会带你穿过街道去邮局。”符合语境。故选E。19．根据“You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language.”并结合选项可知，理解对方的肢体语言是很有帮助的，选项B“但有一件事会在任何地方帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。
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人教新目标版 九年级(上册)
Learning Objectives(学习目标)
1. 通过观看视频和图片，能够说出中国传统节日得名称，饮食和活动等信息，能够使用句型“What do you like best about the Dragon？ I think… ”谈论自己喜欢的传统节日，学会运用that, if \whether引导的宾语从句和感叹句表达自己的态度和看法。
2.在1b,2a\2b听说活动中，通过完成判断句子正误，选择答案和完成表格等听力任务，能够说出端午节和泼水节的活动和相关习俗。
3.阅读2d能够正确得回答问题，能够说出泼水节得时间习俗等。通过介绍自己喜欢的节日和习俗，能够说出我国的传统节日和文化，增强民族自豪感和自信心，坚定文化自信，自觉践行社会主义核心价值观。
Hello, I’m Tony. It’s my first time to this New Town. II want to do somethin. But I don't know Could you show me around
Warming up
Warming up
I want to…Where can we…
save money存钱
bank n. 银行
get some money
read books
library
n. 图书馆
borrow some magazines
bookstore
n. 书店
have lunch
restaurant
n.饭店
buy some stamps and postcards
post office 邮局
get a pair of
shoes
supermarket
n. 商场, 购物中心
department store
n. 百货商店
try the rides
amusement park
娱乐公园
make a telephone call
public phones
公用电话
Look and match
1a
Where can you do the things below Match each thing with a place in the picture. Many different answers are possible.
_____get some money ________get some information about the town
_____get some magazines ________buy a newspaper
_____have dinner ________buy some stamps
_____get a dictionary _______get a pair of shoes
What places can you see in the picture？
Say out more places
b
d / f
a
d / f
d / e / f
f
e
c
不可数n. 信息；消息
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.
给某人拿来某物
取
买
获取
information 信息；消息，多指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等，侧重内容。
news 消息；新闻，多指从广播、电视、报纸等媒体上得到的新闻消息。
message 信息；口信；音信，一般指口头传递的“口信”或书面的“信息”。
Pre-listening
I’d like to a shopping center first. Let‘s ask for directions.
Look and say
Pre-listening
Enjoy an video and answer the questions.
What are they talking about
How does the man ask the way？
Do you know how to ask for help
politely(有礼貌地)？
They are asking the way(问路) and
giving directions(指路).
Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get
to the shopping area from here
Excuse me, where ie the …
Excuse me. Can\Could you tell me where I can …
Watch and answer
Pre-listening
Look and say
Do you know how to give directions
First let’s talk about the location of buildings.
Could you please tell me where the supermarket is
位置
supermarket
Bridge Street
____ Bridge Street
Bank
supermarket
_________ the bank
______ the bank
Library
________ the library
Park
______________ the park
supermarket
在…对面
Bank
Hotel
supermarket
_______ the hotel_____
the bank
紧挨着…
on
beside
next to
in front of
across from
between
and
Pre-listening
Watch and answer
How does Tony ask for the direction
Do you think Tony is polite
Excuse me, could/can you (please) tell me how to get to the shopping area (from here)
How to give the direction
Pre-listening
Look and say
Sure, just go along Main Street.
Turn left at the second traffic light.
The shopping center is on your left, beside the police station.
Excuse me, could/can you (please) tell me how to get to the shopping area (from here)
Pre-listening
Look and say
Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the department store
Sure, just ___ ____ Main Street until you ___ Center Street. The department store is __ your ____, _____ the office station.
go along
pass
on left
beside
Pre-listening
Look and say
Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can get some stamps
Of course, __ ____ Main Street. _____ _____ at the first traffic light. __ ____ the library. You can see the post office ___ ____ ____.
go along
Turn left
Go past
on your right
Pre-listening
Look and say
If We want to buy some stamps, but we don’t know the place. We ask:
Where can I buy some stamps
How to ask for information politely
Excuse me. Could you please tell me +句子？
Excuse me. Could you please tell me _________________________？
更加礼貌
where I can buy some stamps
用陈述句语序
impolite
宾语从句
Where can I …
take out some money
get some money
save money
Excuse me,
Could you tell me ___________________
where I can save money
Pre-listening
Look and say
Pre-listening
The boy and the girl live in the city. They are helping a stranger. They’re giving directions.
One day, some visitors came to the boy and the girl’s city for a trip.
Listen and complete the conversations in the picture in 1a.
1b
buy some stamps
get a dictionary
post office
Center Street
bookstore
Main Street
While-listening
Listen and fill
Listen again and draw the directions in the picture. Then fill in the blanks.
Conversation 1
A: Excuse me, could you tell me where __________ buy some stamps
B: Yes. There is a post office on Center Street.
A: Oh, could you tell me ________ get to Center Street
B: Sure. You see that bank there A: Hmm … oh, yes.
B: Just ______ the bank and then _________. The post office is on the right, ________the library. A: Thanks a lot!
Conversation 2
A: Excuse me, do you know where _______ get a dictionary
B: Sure. There is a bookstore on Main Street.
A: Oh, could you please tell me _________ get there
B: Yes. Go along Center Street and then _________ on Main Street. Then you will see the bookstore on the other side of the street.
A: Thanks! Do you know _______ the bookstore _________ today B: I think it closes at 7:00 p.m. today.
go past
turn right
I can
how to
next to
I can
how to
turn left
when
closes
Listen and fill
While-listening
Post-listening
Listen and repeat
Listen and repeat and then find out the sentences of asking and giving directions.
Asking directions
Giving directions
Watch and answer
How do they ask for the direction？
Where is the restaurant？
Could you please tell me where the restaurant is？
more polite
Watch and answer
录音中向别人委婉地请求(Asking directions)，有下面4个句子：
2.Excuse me，do you know when the bookstore closes today？
3. Could you tell me how to get to Center Street？
4. Could you please tell me how to get there
从上面4个句子可以看出：可以用 _____________________________________________
来表示委婉的请求。其中1.2句是一个含有__________的主从复合句，后面有一个由疑问词 _______或是_______引导的句子，被称作宾语从句。从句一律用 _______语序，即____________ ＋_______。其中3.4句是简单句，tell 的宾语由疑问词how＋_______构成的动词不定式短语，
Excuse me，could you please ...？＼ Do you know...
where
when
特殊疑问词
陈述句
陈述
宾语从句
to do
Could you please do … 请你做…好吗？表示委婉地请求。could 在此并不表示过去，而表示委婉语气。
常见答语: 肯定回答: Sure. /Of course. /No problem. 否定回答: Sorry, I’m afraid …(说明理由)
1.Excuse me，could you please tell me where I can buy some stamps
Post-listening
Look and say
Make conversations using the information in 1a. Then talk about your own town/city.
1c
A: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore
B: Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.
A: Thanks. Do you know when the bookstore closes today
B: It closes at 7:00 p.m. today.
宾语由：疑问词+不定式 构成
可以转换成：宾语从句：how I can get to the bookstore
宾语从句要用陈述语序
A: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to
get to the police station\…
B: Sure, just go _____ Second Street . Then ____
_____ at the second crossing. ____ ____ the
store, the police station is on your _____.
A: Thanks. Do you know when the police station
closes today
B: It closes at 5:00 p.m. today.
along
turn
left
go past
right
Post-listening
Watch and answer
Pre-listening
It is a shopping center.
They’re in the shopping center, the first floor.
pay phones
flower store
supermarket
bookstore
bank
the second floor
the first floor
shoes store
The boy in green is
_____________.
giving the direction
The boy in red is
____________
_______.
asking about the
direction
Listen and number
While-listening
Listen. You will hear some of the directions below. Number the directions in the order that you hear them.
2a
____ Go to the third floor.
____ Turn left.
____ Go to the second floor.
____ Turn right.
____ The supermarket is between the
flower store and the bookstore.
____ Go past the bookstore.
2
1
4
3
2b
Listen again. Draw a line in the picture above to show how the boy walks to the supermarket.
去三楼
floor 地板，楼层
Listen and fill
While-listening
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Then listen and repeat.
Boy1: Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy some
________
Boy2: Yes. There's a _____________in this shopping center.
Boy1 : Do you know how to go there
Boy2: Yes. Go to the _______floor and then turn _____. Let’s see… Then go ______the bookstore. The supermarket is ________the flower store and the bookstore. You should be able to get medicine there.
Boy1: OK, great. Oh, and one more thing. Do you know when
this shopping center _______tonight
Boy2: I’m not sure, but you can ask for ____________over there.
medicine
supermarket
second
left
past
between
closes
information
Ask and answer
Post-listening
2c
Make conversations about the other places in the picture in 2a.
A: Excuse me, do you know where I can get some postcards
B: Sure. Go to the second floor. There’s a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket.
Excuse me, do you know where I
can buy some flowers
Sure. Go to the second floor. Turn left. The flower shop is next to the supermarket.
Excuse me, do you know where I
can get some money
Sure. Go to the second floor. Turn right. The flower shop is in front of you.
Do you know how to ask for and give directions politely
Excuse me,
could you please
tell me.../
can you tell me...
Asking for directions politely
where ... is
how I can get to ...
how to get to ...
which is the way
to ...
the way to ...
giving for directions politely
① It’s over there./ It`s on ... Street/Road.
② Go along ... Street / Road.
③ Turn left / right .
④ It’s next to / across from / in front of / behind...
⑤It’s on your left / right.
Learn to ask for information politely and others will be happy to help you.
Look and say
Post-listening
Watch and answer
Post-listening
Let's enjoy a video and answer the questions.
He Wei
Alice
Alice, an American, has gone to China.
Where can we see them
2.How many rides are there
What are they
4. Guess where He Wei and Alice are
3.Have you ever tried the rides
In an amusement park.
Swing ride
Roller coaster
Yes\No.
Please come to 2d and find out answer.
Read and answer
Where are He Wei and Alice
2. Where does Alice want to go before they try the rides
3. Why does He Wei misunderstand(误解) Alice
4. What does He Wei think the word “restroom” mean
5. What does the word "restroom" really mean
They are at Fun Times Park.
She wants to the restrooms.
Because Chinese people don’t often use the word “restroom”. Chinese people normally say “toilet” or “washroom” in English instead of “restroom”.
He thinks “restroom” means “a room for resting.
It means toilet and washroom.
Read 2d and answer the questions.
Post-listening
Listen and repeat
He Wei: This is Fun Times Park, the biggest amusement park in our city!
Alice: I’m excited to try the rides!
He Wei: What should we start with There’s Space World, Water World, Animal World…
Alice: Before we decide, could you first tell me where the restrooms are
He Wei: Pardon Restroom You want to rest But we haven’t even started yet!
Alice: Oh no, I don’t mean that. I mean… you know, a washroom or bathroom.
He Wei: Hmm…so you mean…the toilet
Alice: Yes! Sorry, maybe people in China don’t often use the word “restroom” when they speak English.
He Wei: That’s right. In China, we normally say “toilet” or “washroom” in English. Anyway, they’re over there.
Alice: OK. I’ll be quick!
He Wei: No problem. You don’t need to rush!
mean v. 意思是；意指 mean doing sth. 意味着
mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事
1. need 作动词 need sb./ sth. 需要某人/某物
need to do sth. 需要做某事
need doing/ to be done (某事)需要被做
2. need 作情态动词 need do sth.
3. need作名词， 意为“需要；需求”
rush into 冲进；匆忙进入 rush off 仓促跑掉
rush out 仓促地跑出 rush to (使某人)急速去…
Post-listening
Look and say
What is the meaning of the word “restroom”in their understanding
What is the difference about the word between the two countries
In China, '' restroom '' means a place to __________.
In some English-speaking countires, '' restroom '' means ______, ________.
rest
toilet
bathroom or washroom
Respect culture
Learn from culture
He wei
Alice
We should learn more about Cultural differences.
Summary
Excuse me.
1. Could you please tell me where I can…
2. Do you know where I can…
3. Is there… near here
4. Could you please tell me how I can get to the…
5. Can you tell me how to get to the…
6. Could you tell me the way to the…, please
7. Do you know the way to…
Asking for directions politely
How to give directions
Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./ No problem./ With pleasure.
Sorry, I can’t./ Sorry, I’d love to, but I
1、Could you please…
Could you please… “请你……好吗？”否定式为“Could you please not… ” “请你别……好吗？”表示有礼貌的提出请求，后接动词原形。
e.g.Thank you, but could you please cut me a smaller piece
谢谢你，但是你可以切一块小一点的给我吗？
Could you please do sth.
Would/Will you please do sth.
Would you like to do sth.
May/Can/Could I do sth.
肯定回答常用：Sure. / Of course./ No problem. / I’d love to.等。
否定回答常用：Sorry, I’d love/like to, but I… / Sorry, I’m afraid …等。
拓展：
表示委婉请求及允许做某事的句型。
2、go along
go along 表示“沿着……向前走”多指沿着街道、河边或堤坝等向前走，指路常用语。
go down也表示“沿着……向前走”，但其多指向低处走，或向郊区走。
e.g.Go along this street, and you will find the park in the end.
沿着这条街向前走，在路的尽头你会找到那个公园。
until 此处用作连词，意为“直到……为止”。
用法：A. 作连词用于肯定句中，意为“直到……为止”
B. 作连词用于否定句中，构成“not…until”结构意为“直到 …… 才”。
e.g. I won’t stop shouting until you let me go. 你不放我走,我就一直喊叫
C. until 用作介词，意为“直到某一时刻；直到发生某事”。
e.g. It may last until Friday.这可能要延续到星期五。
3、until
4、go past
Go past the bookstore. 经过书店。
(1) go past = pass 意为“经过；路过”。其中 past为介词，意为“经过”。
Go past our school. = Pass our school. 经过我们学校。
The bus went past us without stopping at the bus stop.
公共汽车没在站点停留就从我们旁边过去了。
past, over, across与through
辨析：
past 经过
over 跨越
across 横穿
through 穿过
past 经过；晚于 表示空间上“经过”或时间上“在……之后”
over 从……上方跨过 表示空间范围上“越过”
across 横穿；越过 表示动作是在某一物体表面进行的，强调从一端到另一端
through 穿过；越过 表示动作是在某一空间内进行的，强调从内部穿过
I don’t mean that. I mean ... mean v. “意思是…”
mean doing sth. “意味着”
Success means working hard.成功意味着工作努力。
mean to do sth. “打算或企图做某事”, 其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。
We mean to call on you tomorrow.我们打算明天看望你。
5、mean
用法：
6、need
You don't need to rush!你不必着急！
1)need在这里作行为动词，意为“需要”。作行为动词时，need有人称和数的变化，后面可接名词、代词、动名词及带to的动词不定式，可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中。
e.g. I don’t need to see the doctor. She needs help.
need还可作情态动词，这时无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，多用于否定句或疑问句中。
e.g. You needn’t worry.
rush用作动词，意为“仓促，急促”，常用短语：rush to do sth.意为“赶紧做某事，抢着做某事”。e.g. She’s always rushing to finish first.
拓展
rush用作名词，意为“匆忙，仓促”，常用短语：
in a rush匆忙地，仓促地
rush hour(交通)高峰期，拥堵时刻
7、rush
You don't need to rush!你不必着急！
He rushed to help his friend.
他冲过去帮助他的朋友。
如：铃响时，他冲出了房间。
He rushed out of the room when the bell rang.
When you’re __________, it's easier to make mistakes.
如：当你匆忙时，更容易犯错误。
别担心，不用着急。
Don’t worry ,there’s ___________.
in a rush
no rush
9、between …and…
The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore. 超市在花店和书店之间。
between … and ...意为“在......和......之间”，指在两者之间，连接名词或代词。
She lives between the school and the drugstore. 她住在学校与药店之间。
The canal was built between 1793 and 1797.该运河建于1793至1797年之间。
【辨析】between与among between:在两者之间，或两两之间 among:在三者或三者以上中间
The pencil fell ________ the books. The pencil fell ________ the books.
8、Pardon
（1）pardon在此处作感叹词，常用于表示没有听清楚或不理解对方所说的内容，请求对方再重复一遍，语气比较委婉，读时用升调；也可用于表示歉意。“Pardon ”相当于“I beg your pardon ”或“Pardon me ”。
_______ I didn’t catch what you said.
Pardon
（2）pardon还可作及物动词，意为“原谅”。pardon sb. for ( doing) sth. _________________。
原谅某人(做)某事
如：请原谅我的无知，但欧佩克代表什么？
___________________, but what does OPEC stand for
Pardon my ignorance
如：原谅我没听懂你说的话。
Class test
完成句子
1. 打扰了，请你告诉我在哪能买到字典好吗？
______ ____. Could you please tell me ______ ____ _____
get a dictionary
2. 你能告诉我怎样去邮局吗？
Could you tell me _____ ____ get to the post office
Excuse
where
how
can
me
I
to
3. 你能告诉我在新城是否有一些好的博物馆吗？
Could you please tell me _____ ______ _____any good
museums in Newtown
4. 请你告诉我怎样去颐和园好吗？
_________ ____ tell me ____ ____ get to the Summer Palace
if
there
are
you
how
Could/Can
to
Recite the new words and 2d.
Preview 3a-3b.
Finish the workbook of Section A 1a-2d.
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