中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级上册期中检测卷 1
笔试：满分100分，考试时间90分钟
一、完形填空(15分)
There is a man 1. Rubik who invented a special cube. He called it Magic Cube(魔方).It has 2 . one of the most popular puzzle games(益智游戏)all over the world since then.
Rubik was born in Hungary(匈牙利)3. World War I.Rubik's family was very interesting. His mother was a poet. She was a free thinker who put her thoughts of life to paper. His father was an aircraft engineer. When Rubik was a child,his 4. had to be very special and exact. Rubik was taken care of by his parents. He loved sculpture(雕刻)， and went to college to study art and sculpture. After graduation,he wasn't 5 . He went back to college and studied architecture(建筑学).
Rubik 6. his famous cube in 1974.It was not his 7. to create a new toy.He was only
in how to design things himself. Rubik said,“It was wonderful to see how the colours became mixed after only a few turns. After a while,I thought it was time to 9. back, so I wanted to put the colours back 10. order. And it was at that moment that I faced the big challenge:What was the way home ” Thus,the firstMagic Cube was invented.
1. A. supposed B. named C. allowed D.considered
2.A.got B.changed C. become D. applied
3.A.during B.of C.at D.on
4.A.ideas B.value C.search D.condition
5.A.happy B. pleasant C.satisfied D.afraid
6. A.invented B.found C.discovered D.lent
7. A.act B.doubt C. disaster D.plan
8. A.excited B.interested C. surprised D.glad
9.A.do B. have C.go D.bring
10. A.for B.on C.in D.to
二、阅读理解(39分)
A
Every year,a magazine puts out its list of best inventions that are changing how we live. Let's check out some.
Digital Braille
Polly is developed for the blind. It can provide braille(盲文)learners with audio instructions. By listening to Polly, the blind learners can write and correct mistakes with the help of Polly's electronic braille tools-the world's first.
Esper Hand
The Esper Hand is the first AI-powered robotic prosthetic(假肢)that gets smarter over time.“ The most important technology developed in the next30 years will be electronics inside the human body," says its inventor Leslie Dickstein.
Bear Hugs
Hugimals provide comfort anytime you need a warm hug. They have a glass-ball filling that gives kids the feeling of being hugged. Hugimals have seen orders from doctors as well as teachers who want to help kids manage big feelings and stay happy.
Up Paint
About 10% of paint bought is wasted every year. Some of it is not dealt with wisely, which pollutes the environment. Up Paint collects, processes and recolours remaining paint so it can be used again. So far, the company has offered 18 colours.
1. How many inventions are shown in the text
A.4. B.3. C.5. D.6.
2. What does the underlined word “audio”in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A.气味的 B.声音的 C.电动的 D.影像的
3.In which section of a magazine can you read the text
A. Animals and the environment. B. Science and technology.
C. Health and sport. D. History and culture.
B
What do you think of the difficulties in life Can you picture how strong people will be if they have dreams
Felicia Grimmenhag from Sweden doesn't let anything get in her way, even a life-changing accident. After a serious car accident, Felicia had to depend on a wheelchair to get around. However, she didn't quit trying to achieve her dream. She wanted to get back on the horse. It was her dream to be a top horse rider. She wasn't sure if she would be able to. But after ten weeks'training, she could ride once again.“The horses have meant a lot to me,” Felicia said. She took part in competitions around the world. She once won silver at the
Swedish Championship.
At Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games, another girl-Zhang Mengqiu， a Chinese skier, also made her dream come true. She won China's first Alpine skiing gold on March 6,2022. Zhang has cerebral palsy(脑瘫)and was introduced to Alpine skiing in 2016 and joined the national team a year later. Because of her physical disadvantage, Zhang is a little slower than others and needs to put in more hours of practice to learn the sport's skills. But she never says giving up during practice and competitions. Also, she has that type of personality that believes success will finally come one day.
From their stories, we can learn that nobody in the world can stop you from following your dream. You are the only person that sets your own limits(限制).
4. Felicia lost in the car accident.
A. her arms B. her legs C.her eyes
5.Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word “quit”
A.I think Sam should smoking because it's bad for his health.
B. Your dream won't come true unless you it all the time.
C. Could you please helping me with this problem I still don't understand it.
6.Which of the following sentences about Zhang Mengqiu is TRUE
A. Zhang could ski as fast as other team members in the training.
B. Zhang became a skier of the national team in 2016.
Zhang is always full of hope for the future success.
7.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
What's the best title of the passage
A. Never say never
B. Better late than never
C. It's never too late to learn
C
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
9. No matter where we are,on the light train, in a coffee shop, even in the street, we always find people using it around us.
10. First of all,it is easy to use. You can login(登录)to it with your phone number and start a conversation by tapping the speak button.1l. Using it, you can also have group chats, pay, play online games, send lucky money or find new friends nearby to talk to.
12. When using it, people may forget time and some may even get addicted to it, which will affect their study or work. At the same time, spending too much time on the screen does affect eye health. Worse still, people may give away their personal information, which may lead to crime.
13. We shouldn't spend too much time on it. And it's very important for us to protect ourselves when we use it.
三、短文填空(15分)
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。
When I talk about the person who influenced me most,I must think of my best friend1. (quick). When I was in my university,one of my classmates,Wang Tao, sat beside me. He is my
2. unforgettable (forget) friend in my life. He is good at study and his 3. (high) is also his advantage. Everyone knows that he is a 4. priceless (price) treasure of my university.
He is kind-hearted and always ready to help others. And we can always reach an 5. ( agree). There is an old saying: A friend in need is a friend indeed.Since then,Wang Tao 6. (set) a good example in many parts of my life.
I remembered that my maths was weak at that time, but he was excellent in 7. (solve) maths problems. Slowly,I made great progress in maths with his help. I was 8. (satisfy) with myself and he made me believe that nothing is 9. (possible) if I work hard.
There are two kinds of friends. Bad friends may make our life a failure, while good ones make our life a 10. (succeed). To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I have learnt so many good qualities from him, and I become more and more excellent.
阅读表达(15分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文后的要求答题。
Four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to divide the waste. The students called the bin Waste Collection Point.
The bin uses a camera to know the kind of the waste and divides it into plastic, paper, glass or other kinds. To make sure the bin can divide waste correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took over 500 pictures of each one.“To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles(角度),so it has a better rate of accuracy(精确度),”said one of the students.
The students had the idea of the smart bin two years ago because they saw a lot of rubbish here and there in their village. Every weekend, they had to join the villagers in picking up the waste.
T he students decided to invent a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment. Although the school ended at 2 pm, the team members would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at school.
“Our bin is now in its third generation(代).Before graduation, we hope that it can be widely used in the city," the students said. “ Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle waste and protect our environment."
1. What's the name of the smart rubbish bin (3个词以内)
Why was every product in the school shop tested and photographed (10个词以内)
Why did the four students come up with the idea (15个词以内)
Where did the four students work on their invention (3 个词以内)
5. What does the story mainly want to tell us (请用自己的语言，20个词以内作答)
五、写作(16分)
你校英文月刊发起了题为“MyBest Friend and I”的征文活动。请仔细阅读以下通知，并结合自身实际,用英语写一篇短文投稿。
Notice
One can't live without friendship, but to get the true friendship is not easy. We expect you to say the following things:
Who is your best friend What does he/ she look like What's his/her personality Tell us a story between you and your best friend. What is the meaning of having a best friend for you
Share with us!
ENGLISH MONTHLY
要求:
1.短文内容必须回应通知中所提到的信息;
2.词数不少于 80;
3.文中不得出现个人真实的姓名、校名等信息。
期中检测卷
一、1-5BCAAC 6-10 ADBCC
二、A)1-3ABB B)4-8BACBA C)9-13 DCFBE
三、1.quickly 2.unforgettable 3.height 4.priceless 5.agreement 6.has set7.solving 8.satisfied 9.impossible10. success
四、1.Waste Collection Point.
To make sure the bin can divide waste correctly. 3.Because they saw a lot of rubbish here and there in their village.
4. At school.
5. We should try to protect our environment./It's our duty to protect our environment./We should do our best to solve the environmental problems./AI can be used to protect our environment.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
五、One possible version:
My Best Friend and I
My best friend is Linda. She is much quieter and taller than me. She has long brown hair and two bright eyes. She is very friendly and always ready to help others.
We have been good friends since we were primary school students. We like to do our homework together after school and we always help each other. Last term,I was badly hurt when I played football in the playground. She took me to the hospital and took good care of me. I was so moved.
I think friends are like umbrellas. Whether it's sunny or rainy,they will always be there for you.
姓名： 班级： 学校： 考号： 座号： .
A. The app provides some service like booking hotels and travel, ordering takeaway food and so on.
B. On the other hand,some people think that although it benefits(对……有益)us a lot,it has some disadvantages.
C. According to some people,there are lots of reasons for the popularity of it.
D. Nowadays,an app is becoming more and more popular in the world.
E. I think that everyone should use it within limits.
F.In a word, it is a wonderful platform for people to share a great deal of information.
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八年级上册期中检测卷 1
一、1-5 6-10
二、A)1-3 B)4-8 C)9-13
三、1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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