冀教版（2024）八年级上册Unit1 Me and my class词汇句子专项训练（含解析）

冀教版八年级上册英语Unit1 Me and my class词汇句子专项训练
满分100分
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分）
She is a ________ (quiet, quietly) girl and likes reading alone.
We should ________ (respect, respect to) our classmates and teachers.
He is good at sports, ________ (especial, especially) basketball.
The new student is trying to ________ (make, do) friends with others.
She has a ________ (friend, friendly) smile that makes everyone like her.
We need to ________ (cooperate, operation) with each other in group work.
His ________ (introduce, introduction) made us know him better.
It's important to be ________ (honest, honesty) when talking to others.
The teacher asked us to ________ (describe, description) our new classmate.
They had a ________ (pleased, pleasant) talk about their hobbies after class.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分）
I want ________ (make) friends with the new student in our class.
She ________ (introduce) herself to the class yesterday.
They enjoy ________ (play) games together during break time.
We ________ (have) a class meeting every Friday afternoon.
Look! The students ________ (talk) with each other happily in the classroom.
He ________ (not like) being late for class.
It's important ________ (be) friendly to everyone in the class.
My deskmate ________ (help) me with my math last week.
We ________ (learn) a lot about each other since the new term began.
Let's ________ (organize) a welcome party for the new teacher.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）
We should ________ (互相帮助) in our class.
The new student is ________ (有点害羞) when talking to strangers.
Our class ________ (举办了一场聚会) to welcome the new classmates last week.
She likes to ________ (分享她的故事) with her deskmate.
It's important to ________ (遵守班级规则) at school.
He ________ (擅长) playing the piano and often performs in class.
We will ________ (做自我介绍) at the beginning of the first class.
The teacher asked us to ________ (分组讨论) the problem.
My classmate always ________ (鼓励我) to study harder.
They ________ (成为好朋友) after working on the project together.
We should ________ (尊重彼此的差异) in the class.
The new teacher ________ (给我们留下了好印象) on the first day.
She is ________ (乐于助人) and often helps others with their lessons.
We need to ________ (学会合作) to finish the group work.
The students ________ (积极参与) in class activities.
He ________ (感到紧张) when he speaks in front of the class.
Our class has ________ (50名学生) in total.
They ________ (互相了解) better after the team-building activity.
She likes to ________ (参加) all kinds of class activities.
The teacher ________ (让我们感到受欢迎) in the new class.
四、重点短语英译汉（共20分）
new classmate
make friends
introduce oneself
class rules
group discussion
help each other
school uniform
break time
class meeting
team work
get to know
be good at
welcome party
in front of the class
be friendly to
share with
take part in
respect each other
feel nervous
class activity
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分）
这是我第一次在这个班级做自我介绍。
It's my first time to ________ ________ in this class.
我们应该友好对待班级里的每一个人。
We should ________ ________ ________ everyone in the class.
她喜欢在课间和同学们一起聊天。
She likes to ________ ________ her classmates during break time.
我们班有很多有趣的活动。
There are many ________ ________ in our class.
他通过小组合作提高了他的沟通能力。
He improved his communication skills by ________ ________ ________.
老师要求我们遵守班级规则。
The teacher asks us to ________ ________ ________ ________.
互相帮助能让我们的班级更团结。
________ ________ ________ can make our class more united.
我很高兴能成为这个班级的一员。
I'm happy to ________ ________ ________ ________ this class.
新同学很快就适应了我们的班级生活。
The new student quickly ________ ________ ________ our class life.
我们计划下周举办一场欢迎会。
We plan to ________ ________ ________ ________ next week.
六、句型转换（共20分）
They often play basketball after class.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ they often do after class
She is friendly to her classmates.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ friendly to her classmates
We will have a class meeting tomorrow.（改为否定句）
We ________ ________ a class meeting tomorrow.
He made many friends by being helpful.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ he ________ many friends
It's interesting to study in this class.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ it is to study in this class!
答案解析
一、词汇辨析.
quiet：quiet是形容词“安静的”，修饰名词girl；quietly是副词，选quiet。
respect：respect是及物动词，直接接宾语，无需加to，选respect。
especially：especially是副词“尤其”；especial是形容词，此处需副词，选especially。
make：make friends是固定短语“交朋友”，选make。
friendly：friendly是形容词“友好的”；friend是名词“朋友”，修饰smile用形容词，选friendly。
cooperate：cooperate是动词“合作”；operation是名词，此处需动词，选cooperate。
introduction：introduction是名词“介绍”；introduce是动词，形容词性物主代词后接名词，选introduction。
honest：honest是形容词“诚实的”；honesty是名词，be后接形容词，选honest。
describe：describe是动词“描述”；description是名词，ask sb. to后接动词原形，选describe。
pleasant：pleasant是形容词“愉快的”，修饰事物；pleased指人“满意的”，修饰talk用pleasant，选pleasant。
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子.
to make：want to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”，填to make。
introduced：yesterday表明是一般过去时，introduce的过去式是introduced。
playing：enjoy后接动名词，play的动名词是playing。
have：every Friday afternoon表明是一般现在时，主语we是复数，动词用原形have。
are talking：Look! 提示用现在进行时，主语the students对应are，talk用现在分词talking。
doesn't like：一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，否定句借助doesn't，后接动词原形like。
to be：It's+形容词+to do sth. 是固定句型，填to be。
helped：last week表明是一般过去时，help的过去式是helped。
have learned：since引导的从句用过去时，主句用现在完成时，填have learned。
organize：Let's后接动词原形，填organize。
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子.
help each other
a little shy
had a party
share her stories
follow class rules
is good at
introduce ourselves
discuss in groups
encourages me
became good friends
respect each other's differences
left us a good impression
helpful
learn to cooperate
take an active part
feels nervous
fifty students
got to know
take part in
makes us feel welcome
四、重点短语英译汉.
新同学
交朋友
自我介绍
班级规则
小组讨论
互相帮助
校服
课间休息
班会
团队合作
逐渐了解
擅长
欢迎会
在班级面前
对……友好
和……分享
参加
互相尊重
感到紧张
班级活动
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词
introduce myself
be friendly to
talk with
interesting activities
working in groups
follow the class rules
Helping each other
be a member of
got used to
have a welcome party
六、句型转换.
What do：对动作提问用what，主语they是复数，借助do。
Is she：含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句，将be动词提前。
won't have：一般将来时的否定句，在will后加not，缩写为won't。
How did；make：对方式提问用how，一般过去时借助did，动词用原形make。
How interesting：感叹句结构How+形容词+主语+谓语！