2025年湖南省中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

2025年湖南省中考英语模拟试卷
一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Nature is amazing!Take a close look at the world of insects，and you'll discover many unbelievable things.Consider butterflies，for example. (1) They can show their wonderful flying skills with their wings.On summer days，you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. (2)
The process includes four stages （阶段）.In the first stage，female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or a stem （茎） of a plant.
In the second stage，it becomes a walking insect.This insect is called caterpillar （幼虫）.It now has legs，eyes and a large body. (3) A new life has begun，but it is still not a butterfly.
The next stage is known as the "pupa （蛹） stage".After growing big，the caterpillar covers itself in the most protective blanket （保护层） and goes to sleep.
In the last stage，the blanket breaks and a wet-weak butterfly appears.It looks quite different.It now has six legs，a mouth，eyes and wings.
After a few weeks，this adult butterfly lays her eggs，and the cycle （循环） begins all over again. (4) Look around the natural world，and you will learn many truly amazing things.
A.The caterpillar can eat，walk and see.
B.Butterflies have a good sense of smell.
C.This is just one example of the wonders of nature.
D.Butterflies are colorful and they have strong wings.
E.But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects？
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
My name is Daniel.I live in Tennessee.When I was 7，I found some plastic （塑料的） bottles on a riverbank.I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be （1） ______ to animals in rivers.Now I'm 13，and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers.
The Tennessee River is （2） ______ polluted with plastics and other rubbish.And I want to do something to help stop more （3） ______ .I do some （4） ______ cleanups with others.We go along the riverbanks.Sometimes we go to places that we can only reach by boat.We often find plenty of （5） ______ ，such as broken toys and plastic bags.
Doing cleanups makes me really （6） ______ .I know I'm making a difference and （7） ______ lives— not just animal lives，but human lives as well，because it continues up the food chain （链条）.What happens to them happens to us.
Last year，I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to （8） ______ rubbish.People take pictures of the rubbish （9） ______ send them to us，so we can know how many pieces they found.We will （10） ______ our goal （目标） of 1，000，000 pieces at the end of this month.
We're never too young to change the world.Kids are a small part of the population，but we are 100% of the future.
5.A. good B. helpful C. harmful
6.A. badly B. hardly C. carefully
7.A. invention B. pollution C. attention
8.A. sea B. lake C. river
9.A. rubbish B. fruit C. fish
10.A. nervous B. bored C. happy
11.A. studying B. saving C. creating
12.A. pick up B. look after C. throw away
13.A. or B. and C. but
14.A. find B. set C. hit
三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。
A
Please help me find my pet dog" Bumpy".
He's a two- year- old dog，and he got lost three days ago as we walked in the park.He is brown with white ears.He goes by the names：Bumpy，Little Bump and Bumpkins.He is not afraid of strangers and will come to you if you call his name.
If you see him，please call Joan at 098-2343.Thank you!
Join us this Sunday to clean up the park.
We' ll meet at 8：00 a.m.at the gate of Tianxiang Park and start to work.We will provide rubbish and recycling bags，and we will have gloves available if you have forgotten yours.
Our goal is to clean up Tianxiang Park and make it feel like home.If you want to join us，call 089-2433.
Come and join us!
Our town is having a family get- together to bring the community together on June 18th.
We' re going to have sack races，three- legged man races and so much more.For our real competitors，the day will start off with a five- kilometer run to support the people with disabilities.
Get out and get your tennis shoes on to make a difference.
The entry fee（报名费） is ￥50，which includes a T- shirt and a ￥30 donation（捐款）.You can call 087-2344 for more information.
15.Which phone number should you call if you see Bumpy？ ______
A. 098-2343. B. 089-2433. C. 087-2344..
16.What is the goal of cleaning Tianxiang Park？ ______
A. To make the park feel like home.
B. To bring the community together.
C. To save rubbish and recycling bags.
17.How much should you pay if you attend the family get-together？ ______
A. 30. B. 50. C. 80.
B
In China，more and more people read at community reading rooms.For example，Luyang district of Hefei has built more than 100 reading rooms in recent years，so people can enjoy the fun of reading at their doorsteps.In the UK，3，718 libraries provide different kinds of services，including lending out books and offering a free，warm and safe space for people to go to.Some libraries make it easier to borrow books：for example，by delivering books to library users' doorsteps.
Libraries do more than house books.They provide people with other services and tools，such as computers，and create a sense of community.However，many libraries in the UK are at risk of closing because they can't afford the cost of operating.Library fines（罚款）are carried out when people don't return books on time.
Many people in the UK believe that fines are needed because they help libraries improve services，and prevent people from returning books late.Without fines，people might be more relaxed and many more books could be returned late.After all，some books are so popular that there can be a waiting list for people who want to read it next.Libraries only work if people borrowing books return them on time，ready for other library users to enjoy.
However，one third of Britain's libraries are fine-free now.This means some library users who don't return books by the date agreed are not charged（收费）.Besides，people who don't have much money really depend on libraries to help them save some money，not spend it.Many libraries have got rid of fines all together，which makes libraries more welcoming environments.
So，should libraries stop fining people？See what we find in other countries.
18.What is paragraph 1 mainly about？ ______
A. Libraries are facing more challenges.
B. Libraries are popular with young readers.
C. It's convenient for people to read nowadays.
D. It's not easy to find a place to relax after work.
19.Why are many libraries in the UK at risk of closing？ ______
A. Some people break the library rules.
B. They can't afford the cost of operating.
C. They are short of books and computers.
D. More community libraries have been built.
20.What's the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. Library fines can be stressful to readers.
B. Libraries need money to improve services.
C. There are different views on library fines in Britain.
D. People prefer reading in community reading rooms.
21.What might the author continue talking about？ ______
A. Library rules in the UK.
B. Good reading habits around the UK.
C. Designs for libraries in Asia and Europe.
D. Facts about library fines in other countries.
C
Smart homes are becoming more and more popular these days.What is a smart home？A smart home is a living space with advanced technology. It allows you to control different devices （装置） in your home by just tapping on your smartphone—whether you're at home or on your way to work.
Smart homes include smart devices and systems，such as locks，fridges，bulb and washing machines.You may wonder how they work.Smart speakers are used to play music or answer questions with voices.Smart lighting systems can be controlled remotely according to your schedule.Smart fridges might suggest recipes and even order foods you need.All these devices work together as one to make your home smarter and your life easier.
What are the advantages of a smart home？Firstly，it is convenient.You can control your home with smartphones or voices.Secondly，it's helpful to avoid the unnecessary waste，so it possibly benefits the environment.Thirdly，if anything unusual happens around your home，the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home immediately.
However，it may not be for everybody.Smart devices are typically more expensive than the traditional ones.What's more，smart home systems rely on connectivity and data （数据） collection，so privacy concerns may arise.
Each coin has two sides，so do smart homes.It's up to you to design your own living environment.
22.What is a smart home according to the passage？ ______
A. A living space with bulbs.
B. A living space with fridges.
C. A living space with advanced technology.
23.What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 1 refer to？ ______
A. A smart home. B. A smart speaker. C. A smart system.
24.Why are smart homes becoming more and more popular these days？ ______
A. Because they fit all the people.
B. Because they may collect data easily.
C. Because they can make your life safe，convenient and environmentally friendly.
25.What is the structure of the passage？（① = Paragraph 1）______
A. B. C.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Chinese calligraphy
Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters （汉字）.It has a long history.People use brushes and ink （墨汁） to write characters on special paper called xuan paper.And it is popular all over the world.
Chinese calligraphy has many different styles.Zhuanshu，Lishu，Kaishu，Xingshu，and Caoshu are quite well known to people.As we all know，Yan Zhenqing is famous for Kaishu and Wang Xizhi for Xingshu.Each style has its own beauty.
Chinese calligraphy needs both skill and practice.The type of brush，ink，and paper used can influence the writing. Calligraphy is not just writing，it is an art form that shows the writer's feelings and thoughts （思想）.
Chinese calligraphy is a living heritage （遗产） that connects us to our history and traditions.It is an important part of Chinese culture and adds beauty to our lives.For example，the Spring Festival couplets （春联） add more happiness to the festival.
Many people enjoy calligraphy.Whether you are a beginner or an expert，calligraphy is something that anyone can enjoy.
(1) What is Chinese calligraphy？
______
(2) What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？
______
(3) What example is given to show Chinese calligraphy adds beauty to our lives？
______
(4) Do you like Chinese calligraphy？Why or why not？
______
(5) 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文：
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.Have you heard of wallball？Wallball is a simple sport to play.You only need a ball （1） ______ a wall，so you can play anywhere at any time.
As the name shows，wallball is about hitting a small ball against a wall.To do this，keep your hand open and use your palm（手掌） to hit it.Usually，gloves （2） ______ （need），but you can choose not to wear them.You can use either of your （3） ______ （ hand） to hit the ball.
Two players take turns to hit the ball.One player bounces（弹起） the ball once and hits it against the wall.Then （4） ______ other player hits it back to the wall.If a player fails to hit the ball to the wall before it bounces twice，this player will lose one point.
The player that reaches 11，15 or 21 points first wins the game.Before starting，make sure how many points you want （5） ______ （ reach）.If you win two games first，you'll win the match.But if the game score is 1-1，one more game is often played.
"Last month，we （6） ______ （ have） several matches against other schools.Every match was （7） ______ （ exciting） than I thought.I can't wait for the next year's match!It makes （8） ______ （I） crazy，"said James，a wallball lover from the UK.
More and more people today become interested （9） ______ wallball.Some clubs have built colorful courts（球场）.However，you can （10） ______ （ certain） set up your own court at home.If you like wallball，get started.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.本周英语课学习围绕主题"Tomorrow's Life"展开。请你根据以下提示信息从生活、工作、家庭等方面，写一篇英语作文，描绘25年后你的生活。
Where do you want to live and work？
What will your family be like？
How are you going to spend your free time？
Something more about your future life.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My life will be very different in 25 years.______
1~4.【答案】D、E、A、C
5~14.【答案】C、A、B、C、A、C、B、A、B、C
15~17.【答案】A、A、B
18~21.【答案】C、B、C、D
22~25.【答案】C、A、C、C
26.【答案】【小题1】It is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters.
【小题2】Different styles of Chinese calligraphy.
【小题3】The Spring Festival couplets.
【小题4】Yes，I do.Because it is a traditional and beautiful art form.
【小题5】书法不仅仅是写字，它是一种展示书写者情感和思想的艺术形式。
27.【答案】【小题1】and
【小题2】are needed
【小题3】hands
【小题4】the
【小题5】to reach
【小题6】had
【小题7】more exciting
【小题8】me
【小题9】in
【小题10】certainly
28.【答案】 My life will be very different in 25 years.I think I'll be a reporter in Beijing.I will live in an apartment with my sister because I don't like living alone.And I can play with her in my apartment.My parents will travel around the world and enjoy themselves.I will meet a lot of interesting and famous people and I will go to another place on business.I will have many different pets.Maybe I will keep a pet turtle.I think I will go shopping with my sister and do some reading as long as I have time.And I will go to London on my vacation.
I'll work hard to achieve my dream.I'm sure my life in 25 years will be better and better!
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