Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 单词讲解word版 -2025新人教版八年级英语上册

2025新人教版八年级英语上册Unit6单词讲解
A部分
1.Yourself (代词) 你自己、您自己
【用法讲解】 yourself为反身代词，在句中常作宾语或同位语。
Eg: Please help yourself to some cake.
请随便吃些蛋糕。（作宾语）
You yourself can solve this problem.
你自己能解决这个问题。（作同位语）
【派生词】 yourselves为yourself的复数形式，译为“你们自己”；
you为人称代词，译为“你、你们”；
your为形容词性物主代词，译为“你的、你们的”；
Yours为名词性物主代词，译为“你的、你们的”。
Eg: You must decide for yourselves.
得由你们自己来决定。
You are my best friend.
你是我最好的朋友。
I don’t believe this is your idea.
我不相信这是你的主意。
This is not my book. Maybe it’s yours.
这不是我的书。也许是你的。
【常见搭配】 (all) by yourself 独自地、单独地
Help yourself to sth. 随便吃/喝/用某物
Let yourself go 尽情享受、放松
Be above yourself 趾高气扬、得意忘形
Behave yourself 表现得体/遵守规矩
Eg: I’m amazed you managed to move those boxes all by yourself.
你居然能一个人搬动那些盒子，真让我吃惊。
You are asked to help yourself to food.
请你自取食物。
It’s a party -- let yourself go!
这是个聚会 -- 尽情地玩吧！
Don’t be above yourself. You still have a long way to go.
不要得意忘形，你还有很长的路要走。
Behave yourself or I’ll give you a thick ear.
你放规矩一些，不然我就揍你。
【即学即用】
1.Don't forget to take care of ___________ (you).
答案：yourself.
2.Engineer (名词) 工程师、技师
【用法讲解】 engineer为可数名词，其复数形式为engineers；engineer还可为动词，译为“设计”。
Eg: Her dream is to become an engineer.
她的梦想是将来成为一名工程师。
They engineered a bridge.
他们设计了一座桥。
【派生词】 engineering为名词，译为“工程、工程学”。
Eg: She works for an engineering company.
她在一家工程公司工作。
【即学即用】
1.They are sending an e__________ to fix the machine.
答案：engineer
3.Fashion (名词) 时装业、时尚
【用法讲解】 fashion指代广义的“时尚”或“流行趋势”时为不可数名词，指代“具体的流行款式或设计”时为可数名词；fashion还可为动词，译为“制作、塑造、发展”。
Eg: Social media greatly influences modern fashion.
社交媒体深刻影响现代时尚。
This season’s fashions focus on bold colors.
本季流行款主打鲜艳色彩。
The sculpture was fashioned from recycled metal.
这件雕塑由回收金属制成。
Over time, they fashioned a strong friendship.
随着时间的推移，他们建立了深厚的友谊。
【常见搭配】 in fashion 流行
Out of fashion 过时
Fashion show 时装秀
Eg: Retro hairstyles are back in fashion.
复古发型再度流行。
High - waisted jeans went out of fashion briefly.
高腰牛仔裤曾短暂过时。
The brand debuted its new collection at the fashion show.
该品牌在时装秀上首秀新系列。
【派生词】 fashionable为形容词，译为“符合潮流的”或“流行的”。
Eg: Fashionable cafes often attract young crowds.
时尚咖啡馆常吸引年轻人群。
【即学即用】
1.极简设计今年很流行。
Minimalist designs are ________ ________ this year.
答案：in fashion
4.Designer (名词) 设计师
【用法讲解】 designer为可数名词，其复数形式为designers。
Eg: She’s a fashion designer with a unique style.
她是一位风格独特的时装设计师。
【常见搭配】 fashion designer 时装设计师
Graphic designer 平面设计师
Eg: I aspire to become a renowned fashion designer.
我渴望成为一名著名的时装设计师。
My sister is a graphic designer. She loves her job.
我姐姐是一名平面设计师，她很喜欢自己的工作。
【派生词】 design为动词，译为“设计、图案、式样”；也可为名词，译为“设计”。
Eg: The new design just didn’t sell.
新款式无人问津。
Her dress features a unique floral design.
她的裙子以独特的花卉图案为特色。
This course is designed so that students can progress at their own speed.
这门课的设计思路是让学生自己掌握进度。
【常见搭配】 by design 故意地、刻意为之
Have designs on sth. 对...有企图、图谋不轨
At the design stage 处在设计阶段
Eg: The mismatch of colors was by design, creating visual tension.
色彩的冲突是刻意为之，制造了视觉张力。
He suspected his colleague had designs on his promotion.
他怀疑同事对他的晋升有企图。
The prototype is still at the design stage.
原型仍处于设计阶段。
【即学即用】
1.She is a famous interior __________ (design).
2.这事是故意做出来的。
It was done _______ _______ and not by accident.
答案：1. designer 2. by design
5.Director (名词) 导演、主任、董事
【用法讲解】 director为可数名词，其复数形式为directors。
Eg: The director of the movie is known for his innovative storytelling.
这位电影导演以他创新性的叙事方式而闻名。
The art director designed the set for the play.
艺术总监为这部戏剧设计了布景。
The company director made the final decision on the project.
公司主管对这个项目做出了最终决定。
【派生词】 direct为动词，译为“指导”；direct也可为形容词，译为“直接的”；
direction为名词，译为“方向、指导”；
directly为副词，译为“直接地”。
Eg: A new manager has been appointed to direct the project.
已任命一位新经理来管理这项工程。
The minister denied there was a direct connection between the two issues.
部长否认两者之间有直接的联系。
I lost all sense of direction.
我完全迷失了方向。
The two factors are directly linked.
这两个因素直接联系在一起。
【即学即用】
1.The film _________ (direct) received several awards for his work.
答案：director
6.Musician (名词) 音乐家、乐师
【用法讲解】 musician为可数名词，其复数形式为musicians。
Eg: He’s a talented musician who can play several instruments.
他是一位才华横溢的音乐家，能演奏多种乐器。
【派生词】 music为名词，译为“音乐”；
musical为形容词，译为“音乐的”。
Eg: I listen to music for relaxation.
我听音乐放松心情。
She was born into a very musical family.
她生于音乐之家。
【即学即用】
1.These ___________ (music) collaborate across genres.
答案：musicians
7.Fireman (名词) 消防队员
【用法讲解】 fireman为可数名词，其复数形式为firemen。
Eg: Being a fireman sometimes may be dangerous.
做个消防队员有时候会有危险。
【派生词】 fire为可数名词时，译为“火灾”；
fire为不可数名词时，译为“火”；
fire还可为动词，译为“点燃、射击、解雇”。
Eg: A forest fire broke out.
发生了一场森林火灾。
Fire produces heat and light.
火产生热和光。
They fired the gun.
他们开了枪。
She was fired from her job for misconduct.
她因行为不端而被解雇。
【常见搭配】 on fire 在燃烧
Fire at sb./ sth. 向某人/某物开枪
Eg: The car was now on fire.
小轿车着火了。
The officer was forced to give orders to open fire at the crowd.
军官被迫命令向群众开火。
【即学即用】
1.The _________ (fireman) rescued the child from the burning building.
答案：firemen
8.AI （= artificial intelligence） 人工智能
Eg: AI is evolving faster than expected.
人工智能的发展速度比预期要快。
【常见搭配】 develop AI 开发人工智能
Eg: Tech companies are developing AI for medical imaging.
科技公司正在开发用于医学影像的人工智能。
9.Essay (名词) 小品文、文章
【用法讲解】 essay为可数名词，其复数形式为essays；essay还可为动词，译为“尝试”。
Eg: The professor wrote an essay on Homer.
这位教授写了一篇关于荷马的散文。
He essayed a new writing style in his latest novel.
他在最新的小说中尝试了一种新的写作风格。
【即学即用】
1.The travel blogger often writes ________ (essay) about his adventures.
答案：essays
10.Classic (名词) 经典作品、名著；(形容词) 最优秀的、古典的
【用法讲解】 classic作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为classics。
Eg: This is a classic example of good design.
这是一个优秀设计的经典范例。
Pride and Prejudice is a classic novel.
《傲慢与偏见》是一部经典小说。
Her research paper has become a classic in the field.
她的研究论文已成为该领域的经典。
【常见搭配】 a classic of ... 某领域的经典
Eg: War and Peace is a classic of Russian literature. 《战争与和平》是俄罗斯文学的经典。
【派生词】class为名词，译为“班级、等级、阶级”；
classical为形容词，译为“古典的”。
Eg: He’s the slowest in the class.
他是班里最迟钝的。
Her family is very upper class.
她的家庭地位显赫。
Most classical music sends me to sleep.
大多数古典音乐都会让我睡着。
【易混辨析】 classic与classical区别：
classic强调事物经时间检验的卓越价值，适用于各领域典范之作；
classical强调特定历史时期或文化传统，尤指古希腊罗马文化及其影响下的艺术样式。
Eg: If you like classic literature, you should read ‘ Pride and Prejudice’.
那部电影是经典之作，你一定要看看。
She studied classical piano for 10 years.
她学了10年古典钢琴。
【即学即用】
1.That movie is a _________ (class), you should definitely watch it.
答案：classic
11.Keep on doing sth. 继续做、反复做
Eg: They kept on working in the field, though it was raining.
虽然天正在下雨，他们还是继续在田里干活。
【知识拓展】 Keep为动词，译为“保持；保留；持续；使...保持某种状态；饲养”，其过去式为kept，过去分词为kept。
【常见搭配】 keep + 形容词 保持...
Keep sb./sth. + 形容词 使某人/某物保持某种状态
Keep doing sth. 一直做某事
Eg: Please keep calm.
请保持冷静。
Please keep promise.
请信守诺言。
Please keep the dictionary well.
请好好保存这本词典。
Please keep the room clean.
请保持房间干净。
My grandmother keeps some chicken in her yard.
我奶奶在庭院里养了一些鸡。
Mr. Wang keeps working day and night.
王先生没日没夜的工作。
【即学即用】
1.他不断地给我打电话，可我不想和他保持联系了。
He ______ ______ ______ me up, but I don’t want to keep in touch with him any more.
2.If you keep _______ (practice) English, you can learn English very well.
答案： 1. kept on ringing 2. practicing
12.Make sure 确保、保证
【用法讲解】 make sure (of) 后可接名词或that从句。
Eg: We and our friends will make sure of that.
我们和我们的朋友要确保这一点。
Mare sure that you join the queue inside the bank.
在银行里一定要排队。
【知识拓展】 Sure 可为副词，译为“当然；一定；的确”；sure也可为形容词，译为“一定的；确信的；有把握的”。
【常见搭配】 Be sure + that从句 = be sure to do sth. “确信...”
Be sure about sth. “对某事确信”
Eg: I’m sure that I will pass the exam.
= I’m sure to pass the exam.
我确信通过考试。
He isn’t sure about the new word’s meaning.
他不确定这个新词的意思。
【即学即用】
( )1. I _____ my resolutions and I make sure I will try my best to keep them.
A.am sure B. sure about C. am sure about D. am sure to
1.你一定要告诉你弟弟明天练习的事。
_______ ______ to give your brother the message about practice tomorrow.
答案：1. C 2. Make sure
13.Try one’s best 尽最大努力
【用法讲解】 try one’s best后接to do形式。
Eg: She tried her best to pass the exam.
她尽全力通过考试。
【知识拓展】 Try为动词，译为“尝试、试图”；try也可为名词，译为“尝试、努力”。
【常见搭配】 try to do sth. 努力做某事
Try doing sth. 尝试做某事
Try ... on 试穿...
Try out 试验、试用
Have a try 试一试
Eg: He tried to finish the work before the deadline.
他在截止日期前尽力完成工作。
I want to try swimming.
我想尝试游泳。
Can I try on these shoes
我可以试穿这些鞋子吗？
They are trying out a new software program.
他们正在使用一款新的软件程序。
Why not have a try and see if you can do it
为什么不试一试看看你能否做到呢？
【即学即用】
1.Everyone must try his best __________ (finish) the task on time.
答案：to finish
14.Literature (名词) 文学、文献
【用法讲解】 literature常为不可数名词。
Eg: He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany, and Holland.
他对于法国、德国和荷兰的文学了如指掌。
【常见搭配】 classical literature 经典文学
A piece of literature 一件文学作品
Works of literature 文学作品集
Eg: She majored in classical literature at university.
她在大学主修古典文学。
This piece of literature is considered a classic in its genre.
这篇文学作品在其类型中被视为经典。
Shakespeare’s works of literature have been studied for centuries.
莎士比亚的文学作品已经被研究了几个世纪。
【即学即用】
1.She studies medieval __________ (文学).
答案：literature
15.Athlete (名词) 运动员
【用法讲解】 athlete为可数名词，其复数形式为athletes。
Eg: The athlete won the gold medal at the Olympics.
这位运动员在奥运会上赢得了金牌。
【常见搭配】 professional athlete 职业运动员
Amateur athlete 业余运动员
Eg: Becoming a professional athlete requires dedication and hard work.
成为一名职业运动员需要奉献和努力。
Many amateur athletes compete in local tournaments.
许多业余运动员参加地方性比赛。
【即学即用】
1.The coach is training the a_________ for the upcoming competition.
答案：athletes
16.Photographer (名词) 摄影师、拍照者
【用法讲解】 photographer为可数名词，其复数形式为photographers。
Eg: The photographer captured the beautiful sunset.
摄影师捕捉到了美丽的日落。
【派生词】 photography为名词，译为“摄影”；
photograph为名词，译为“照片”；photograph还可为动词，译为“拍照”。
Eg: They share a common interest in photography.
他们在摄影方面兴趣相投。
That photograph doesn’t look like her at all.
那张照片看上去一点也不像她。
I usually photograph badly.
我一般照相照得不好。
【即学即用】
1.He is professional ___________ who specializes in portrait ____________ (photograph).
答案： photographer; photography
17.Painter (名词) 画家、油漆匠
【用法讲解】 painter为可数名词，其复数形式为painters。
Eg: He is a famous painter known for his abstract art.
他是一位以抽象艺术而闻名的著名画家。
The house needed a new coat of paint, so we hired a painter.
房子需要刷一层新漆，所以我们请了一位油漆匠。
【派生词】 paint为动词，译为“绘画、涂色”；paint也可为名词，译为“油漆”；
painting为可数名词，其复数形式为paintings，译为“油画”。
Eg:The artist is painting the walls with green.
艺术家正在用一种绿色颜料粉刷墙壁。
We need to buy some paint for the walls.
我们需要买一些油漆来粉刷墙壁。
The gallery was full of beautiful paintings by famous artists.
这个艺术馆装满了来自著名画家的美丽作品。
【即学即用】
1.The _______ (paint) will be put on public display next week.
2.Picasso was both a ________ (paint) and a sculptor.
答案：1. painting 2. painter
18.Businessman (名词) 商界人士、企业家
【用法讲解】 Businessman为可数名词，其复数形式为businessmen。
Eg: He is a successful businessman with a thriving business.
他是一位事业有成的商人，生意兴隆。
Many businessmen have become successful entrepreneurs by starting their own companies.
许多商人通过创办自己的公司成为了成功的企业家。
【派生词】 business为不可数名词时，译为“生意”，但在指“具体的商业活动”等时为可数名词。
Eg: I’m in the business of selling cars.
我从事卖车的生意。
Business is business. 公事公办。
【常见搭配】 It’s none of your business. 不关你的事。
Go into business with sb. 和某人一起做生意
Out of business 停业
On business 出差
Eg: He decided to go into business with his friend.
他决定和朋友一起做生意。
The restaurant went out of business last month.
这家餐厅上个月停业了。
I have to go to Rome on business.
我得去罗马出差。
【即学即用】
1.Many __________ (businessman) attended the conference to explore partnership opportunities.
2.我的老板让我今天下午乘飞机去北京出差。
My boos wants me to fly to Beijing ________ _________ this afternoon.
答案： 1. businessmen 2. on business
B部分
1.Actress (名词) 女演员
【用法讲解】 actress为可数名词，其复数形式为actresses。
Eg: She is a famous actress.
她是一个著名的女演员。
【派生词】 act为动词，译为“扮演、充当、起作用”；
Active为形容词，译为“活跃的、活泼的”；
activity为名词，译为“活动”；
Actor为名词，译为“男演员”。
Eg: She acted the part of a queen in the play.
她在剧中扮演了女王的角色。
He is an active member of the volunteer team.
他是志愿者团队的积极成员。
Regular physical activity is essential for good health.
规律的体育活动对身体健康至关重要。
Jacky Chen is a famous actor.
成龙是一个著名的男演员。
【即学即用】
1.She wants to be an _________ (act), but her parents disapprove.
答案：actress
2.Lawyer (名词) 律师
【用法讲解】 lawyer为可数名词，其复数形式为lawyers。
Eg: A good lawyer can always find a loophole.
精明的律师总能找到漏洞。
【常见搭配】 act as lawyer for sb. 给某人当律师
Eg: Peter acts as lawyer for Lily.
皮特给莉莉当律师。
【派生词】 law为名词，译为“法律”；law在表示“法律、法学”时为不可数名词、在表示“法律条文”时为可数名词。
Eg: The new law has received the royal assent.
新的法规已得到国王批准。
He studies law.
他研究法学。
Do you know the laws of the game
你知道这项比赛的规则吗？
A new law on environmental protection
一项新的环境保护法
【常见搭配】 by law 依法、根据法律
Break the law 违法
Enforce the law 执法
Follow the law 遵守法律
The rule of law 法治
Eg: The decision was made by law.
这个决定是依法作出的。
He was arrested for breaking the law.
他因违法而被逮捕。
The police are responsible for enforcing the law.
警察负责执法。
We must follow the law and be strict in performing our official duties.
坚持依法行政、从严治政。
We promote the rule of law and protect human dignity.
我们倡导法治，保护人类尊严。
【即学即用】
1.You need the services of a good _________ (law).
2.The new ________ (法律) has received royal assent.
答案： 1. lawyer 2. law
3.Bath (名词) 洗澡、浴缸
【用法讲解】 bath为可数名词，其复数形式为baths。
Eg: I need to have a bath after work.
下班后我要泡个澡。
【常见搭配】 hot bath 热水澡
Have/ take a bath 洗澡
Eg: I like to take a hot bath after a long day at work.
我喜欢在工作劳累一天后泡了个热水澡。
I usually have/ take a bath before going to bed.
我通常在睡前洗个澡。
【派生词】 bathe为动词，译为“洗澡”。
Eg: She bathes the baby every evening.
她每晚给宝宝洗澡。
【即学即用】
1.我每天晚上都洗澡。
I ______ ______ _______ every evening.
答案： have/ take a bath
4.Miss (动词) 想念、错过
【用法讲解】 miss为动词，译为“想念、错过、缺失”；miss也可作名词，译为“小姐”，此时首字母需大写。
Eg: I miss my old bike.
我怀念我的旧自行车。
She missed the school bus because she got up late.
她错过了校车因为起晚了。
The book is missing a few pages.
这本书少了几页。
She is Miss Wang.
她是王小姐。
【常见搭配】 miss doing sth. 错过做某事
Miss out 遗漏、错过
Eg: We missed visiting the town.
我们错过了参观城镇。
If you leave now, you will miss out on the surprise.
如果你现在离开，你将错过惊喜。
【派生词】 missing为形容词，译为“丢失的”。
Eg: They still hoped to find their missing son.
他们仍然希望找到他们丢失的儿子。
【即学即用】
1.I missed ___________ (watch) the movie.
答案： watching
5.Be tired of 对...感到厌倦
【用法讲解】 be tired of后接名词、代词或动名词。
Eg: She is tired of rainy weather.
她厌倦了雨天。
I believe my hamster is tired of the small cage.
我相信我的仓鼠厌倦了小笼子。
Dad was tired of fixing the broken chair.
爸爸厌倦了修理坏椅子。
【知识拓展】 tired为形容词，译为“疲劳的、疲倦的”，常用来修饰人；
tiring为形容词，译为“使人感到厌倦的”，常用来修饰物。
Eg: After a long day at work, she felt tired and sleepy.
工作了一整天后，她感到又累又困。
It was a tiring day at work, and I just want to rest.
工作了一天，我很累，只想休息。
【常见搭配】 feel tired 感到疲倦
Get tired 变得疲劳
Eg: I’m feeling really tired after working all day.
工作了一整天后，我感到非常疲倦。
After walking for hours, we all got tired.
走了几个小时后，我们都累了。
【即学即用】
( )1. I’m really ________ after a long day at work.
A.tiring B. tired C. tire D. tires
答案： B
6.Able (形容词) 能够、有才能的
【用法讲解】 able在句中作表语或定语，be动词随主语的人称和数变化而变化，可以用于各种时态。
Eg: He is able to speak English.
他会说英语。
He is an able manage.
他是位有能力的经理。
After the training, I will be able to cook Italian food.
经过训练后，我将能够烹饪意大利菜。
【常见搭配】 be able to do sth. 能够做某事
Eg: Since his accident, he hasn’t been able to leave the house.
自出事之后，他一直未能离开家。
【派生词】 ability为可数名词，译为“能力”，其复数形式为abilities。
【常见搭配】 have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事
Eg: He has the ability to learn quickly.
他有快速的学习能力。
She has a natural ability to learn languages.
她有天生的语言学习能力。
【易混辨析】 be able to与can区别：
Be able to 表示能力，尤指经过努力而获得的能力，用于多种时态；
can译为“能”，无人称和数的变化；表示自身具备的能力，只有can和could两种形式。
Eg: After hard study, he was able to pass the difficult exam.
通过努力学习，他最终能通过那个困难的考试。
He couldn’t answer the question.
他不能回答出那个问题。
【即学即用】
1.他应该能够过上完全正常的生活。
He should ______ _______ ______ lead a perfectly normal life.
答案：be able to
7.Stick (动词) 粘贴、将...刺入；(名词) 纸条、棍
【用法讲解】 stick作动词时，其过去式为stuck，过去分词为stuck；stick为可数名词，其复数形式为sticks。
Eg: The glue stuck the paper to the wall.
胶水把纸粘在了墙上。
The coin stuck in the slot.
硬币卡在了插槽里。
The tree has many sticks.
这棵树有很多枝条。
Did you see my walking stick
你看见我的拐棍了吗？
【常见搭配】 stick out 伸出
Stick to 坚持、信守
Stick with 继续做
Eg: He stuck out his hand to shake hands with me.
他伸出手和我握手。
He stuck to his decision despite the opposition.
尽管遭到反对，他还是坚持自己的决定。
He stuck with his studies even when he was tired.
即使累了，他还是坚持学习。
【即学即用】
1.坚持你的原则，就会胜利。
_______ ______ your principles, and you will win through.
答案： Stick to
8.Resolution (名词) 决定、决议
【用法讲解】 resolution为可数名词，其复数形式为resolutions。
Eg: The company passed a resolution to increase profits.
公司通过了一项决议，以增加利润。
【常见搭配】 make a resolution 制定决心
Keep a resolution 坚守决心
The resolution of ... ...的解决方法
Eg: He made a resolution to study abroad.
他制定了出国留学的决心。
She kept her resolution despite challenges.
她尽管面临挑战，但仍坚守自己的决心。
The resolution of the dispute was to split the assets equally.
解决纠纷的办法是平均分配资产。
【即学即用】
1.The committee proposed a ___________ (决议) to the budget crisis.
答案：resolution
9.Have (...) to do with sb./ sth. 与...有关系
Eg: This book has a lot to do with my childhood.
这本书与我的童年有很大关系。
I’m not sure what it has to do with the problem.
我不确定它与问题有什么关系。
【即学即用】
1.接受良好的教育与未来的成功有很大关系。
Having a good education _______ ______ _____ ______ ______ ______ future success.
答案： has a lot to do with
10.Mini - goal (名词) 小目标
【用法讲解】 mini - goal为可数名词，其复数形式为mini-goals。
Eg: Each mini - goal I achieve brings me closer to my overall objective.
我实现的每一个小目标都让我离总体目标更近一步。
【常见搭配】 set mini - goals 设定小目标
Achieve mini - goals 实现小目标
Eg: Setting mini - goals helps me stay focused and organized.
设定小目标有助于我保持专注和有条理。
By achieving mini - goals every day, I feel more motivated to pursue my larger objectives.
通过每天实现小目标，我感到更有动力去追求更大的目标。
【即学即用】
1.我设定了一个小目标，今晚要读20页书。
I ______ ______ __________ to read 20 pages of the book tonight.
答案：set a mini - goal
11.Achieve (动词) （经过努力）达到、完成
【常见搭配】 achieve one’s goals/ dream 实现某人目标/梦想
Achieve success 取得成功
Eg: He achieved his goal by peaceful means.
他通过和平手段达到了他的目的。
It takes hard work to achieve success.
成功需要努力工作。
【派生词】 achievement为名词，译为“成就、业绩”。
Eg: He was rewarded for his scientific achievement.
他因在科学上取得的成就受到奖励。
【常见搭配】 sense of achievement 成就感
Eg: I felt a great sense of achievement when I reached the top of the mountain.
当我到达山顶的时候，我有一种巨大的成就感。
【即学即用】
1.经过多年的努力，他终于实现了自己的梦想。
After years of hard work, he finally ________ _______ ________.
2.Her latest book is a great _________ (achieve).
答案：1. achieve his dream 2. achievement
12.Physical (形容词) 身体的、物质的
【用法讲解】 physical在句中常位于名词前作定语。
Eg: Physical characteristics are determined by genetic inheritance.
身体的特征取决于基因遗传。
You form your physical environment.
你形成你的物质环境。
【常见搭配】 physical activity 身体活动
Physical health 身体健康
Physical law 物理定律
In good physical condition 身体状况良好
Physical contact 身体接触
Physical exercise 体育锻炼
Physical strength 体力
Eg: Regular physical activity is essential for maintaining good physical health.
规律的身体活动对于保持良好的身体健康至关重要。
According to physical laws, energy can’t be created or destroyed.
根据物理定律，能量既不能被创造也不能被消灭。
He is in good physical condition.
他身体状况良好。
In some sports, physical contact is inevitable.
在一些运动中，身体接触是不可避免的。
I need more physical exercise to stay healthy.
我需要更多的体育锻炼来保持健康。
His physical strength is amazing.
他的体力令人惊叹。
【派生词】 physics为名词，译为“物理学”。
Eg: I’m majoring in physics at university.
我在大学里主修物理学。
【常见搭配】 physics lab 物理实验室
Eg: In the physics lab, we conducted experiments to verify the laws of physics.
在物理实验室里，我们进行了实验来验证物理定律。
【接学即用】
1.I see no evidence of __________ (physics) injury.
答案：physical
13.Health (名词) 健康
【用法讲解】 health为不可数名词。
Eg: Maintaining good health is important for everyone.
保持身体健康对每个人都很重要。
【常见搭配】 in good health 身体健康
In bad health 身体不健康
Health insurance 医疗保险
Eg: She is in good health. = She is healthy.
她身体很健康。
Without health insurance, many people can’t afford medical treatment.
没有医疗保险，许多人无法承担医疗费用。
【派生词】 healthy为形容词，译为“健康的”；
healthily为副词，译为“健康地”；
unhealthy为形容词，译为“不健康的”。
Eg: She is very healthy. 她很健康。
An apple is a kind of healthy fruit.
苹果是一种健康的水果。
I want to get fit and live more healthily.
我想要身体好和生活得更健康。
They seemed tired and unhealthy.
他们看起来疲惫且不健康。
【常见搭配】 keep healthy = keep fit = stay healthy 保持健康。
Eg: To keep healthy, she does exercise every day.
为了保持健康，她每天锻炼。
【即学即用】
1.Maintaining good ________ (健康) is important for everyone.
2.Eating a balanced diet is important for staying _________ (health).
答案：1. health 2. healthy
14.Take up 开始学、开始从事
【用法讲解】 take up还可译为“继续、占去、接纳、接受、提出、担任”等。
Eg: She took up painting after retirement.
退休后她开始画画。
Let me take up where we left off yesterday.
让我继续我们昨天的话题。
The new furniture takes up too much space in the room.
新家具占据了房间太多的空间。
The bus stopped to take up passengers.
公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。
There’s another matter which we ought to take up.
还有一件事我们要提出来商量。
She will take up the position of CEO next month.
她下月将担任CEO.
【即学即用】
1.我正在考虑开始练瑜伽来保持身体。
I’m thinking of _______ _____ yoga to stay fit.
答案：taking up
15.Photography (名词) 照相术、摄影
【用法讲解】 photography为不可数名词。
Eg: He has a great talent for photography.
他在摄影方面很有天赋。
【常见搭配】 professional photography 专业摄影
Eg: He has a keen interest in professional photography.
他对专业摄影有着浓厚的兴趣。
【派生词】 photograph为名词，译为“照片”；photograph还可为动词，译为“拍照”。
Eg: That photograph doesn’t look like her at all.
那张照片看上去一点也不像她。
She photographed the beautiful sunset.
她拍摄了美丽的日落。
【即学即用】
1.Aerial __________ (摄影) provided a bird’s - eye view of the city.
答案：photography
16.Self - improvement (名词) 自我改进、自我提高
【用法讲解】 self - improvement常为不可数名词。
Eg: Self - improvement is a lifelong journey that requires constant effort and dedication.
自我提升是一生的旅程，需要不断的努力和奉献。
【即学即用】
1.By focusing on ____________ (自我提升), he has become a more confident and capable person.
答案：self - improvement
17.Confident (形容词) 自信的、肯定的
【用法讲解】 confident常位于系动词之后作表语。
Eg: He feels more confident on home turf.
他在主场感到更有信心。
【常见搭配】 be confident (in oneself) （对自己）充满信心
Be confident of ... 对...有把握
Be confident about ... 对...有信心
Be confident that + 从句 对...有信心
Eg: She is confident in her ability to succeed.
她自信有能力成功。
I am confident of my success.
我对成功有把握。
She is confident of winning the competition.
她确信能赢得比赛。
I am confident about my future.
我对我的未来很有信心。
He is confident that the project will succeed.
他相信这个项目会成功。
【派生词】 confidence名词，译为“信心”。
Eg: He exuded confidence as he gave his speech.
他在演讲中流露出自信。
【即学即用】
1.She walked into the interview room with a __________ (confidence) smile.
答案：confident
18.Organized (形容词) （= organised） 有条理的、有组织的
【用法讲解】 organized在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: He is an organized person and always plans his work ahead.
他是个有条理的人，总是提前计划好工作。
The meeting was organized in a very efficient manner.
会议组织得非常高效。
【常见搭配】 well - organized 组织良好的
Eg: She ran a well - organized event.
她举办了一个组织良好的活动。
【派生词】 organize为动词，译为“组织”。
Eg: Let’s organize a meeting to discuss the issue.
让我们组织一次会议来讨论这个问题。
【常见搭配】 organize one’s thoughts 整理思绪
Eg: I need to organize my thoughts before I start writing.
我开始写作前需要整理一下思绪。
【即学即用】
1.We need to adopt an __________ (organize) approach to tackle this project.
答案：organized
C部分
1.Wisely (副词) 聪明地、明智地
【用法讲解】 wisely在句中常位于动词前后，修饰动词。
Eg: He wisely chose to save money instead of spending it.
他明智地选择存钱而非消费。
【常见搭配】 act wisely 明智行事
Eg: You’d better act wisely to avoid trouble.
你最好明智行事，避免麻烦。
【派生词】 wise为形容词，译为“明智的、聪明的”。
Eg: Making wise choices is crucial for a successful life.
做出明智的选择对于成功的人生至关重要。
【即学即用】
1.Tome ________ (wise) saved his pocket money for a new book.
答案： wisely
2.Possible (形容词) 可能的、合理的
【用法讲解】 possible在句中常作表语或定语。
Eg: We should consider all possible outcomes before making a decision.
在做出决定之前，我们应该考虑所有可能的结果。
【常见搭配】 It is possible that ... 有可能是...
Possible to do sth. 有可能做某事
As soon as possible 尽快地
Eg: It is possible that he will come.
他有可能会来。
It is possible to finish the work in two days.
有可能在两天内完成这项工作。
We’ll try to do it as soon as possible.
我们尽量尽早完成这件事情。
【派生词】 impossible为形容词，译为“不可能的”。
Eg: It was impossible to make assumptions about people’s reactions.
臆断人们的反应是不可能的。
【即学即用】
( )1. It’s not possible __________ the future with absolute certainly.
A.predict B. predicting C. to predict D. to predict
答案：C
3.Paragraph (名词) 段、段落
【用法讲解】 paragraph为可数名词，其复数形式为paragraphs；paragraph还可为动词，译为“将某物（划分成某物）”。
Eg: The opening paragraph invokes a vision of England in the early Middle Ages.
头一段的引言描绘出中世纪前的英格兰景象。
She paragraphed the essay to make it clearer.
她将文章分段以使其更清晰。
【即学即用】
1.This p________ refers to the events of last year.
答案：paragraph
4.Introduce (动词) 介绍、引见、引进
【用法讲解】 Introduce为动词，译为“介绍”。
【常见搭配】 Introduce oneself 自我介绍
Introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍某人
Eg: Please introduce yourself.
请你做一个自我介绍。
Please introduce me to Mr. Wang.
请把我介绍给王先生。
【派生词】 introduction为名词，译为“介绍”。
Eg: This is a brief introduction to our company.
这是对我们公司的简短介绍。
【即学即用】
( )1. When I first came to the class, the teacher asked me to _______ myself.
A.report B. serve C. introduce D. explain
答案：C
5.Meaning (名词) 意义、含义
【用法讲解】meaning为可数名词，其复数形式为meanings。
Eg: The painting has a deep meaning.
这幅画有深刻的含义。
【常见搭配】 the meaning of ... ...的意思
Eg: What’s the meaning of this word
这个单词的意思是什么？
【派生词】 mean为动词，译为“表示...的意思、意味着”；mean也可作形容词，译为“吝啬的”；
meaningful为形容词，译为“有意义的、意味深长的”。
Eg: What does this word mean
这个字是什么意思？
Silence means consent.
沉默就是同意。
He meant no harm
他没有恶意。
He is very mean with his money.
他在金钱上很吝啬。
He lives the most meaningful life.
他活得最有意义。
【常见搭配】 mean to do sth. 打算做某事
Mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
Eg: I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.
我想去，但是我父亲不肯我去。
Missing this train means waiting for another hour.
错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。
【即学即用】
1.Can you tell me the __________ (mean) of this sentence
( )2. He means ________ abroad for further study.
A.go B. to go
C. going D. to going
答案：1. meaning 2. B
6.Fail (动词) 未能（做到）、失败
Eg: I failed the test. 我考试不及格了。
He failed to arrive on time.
他未能准时到达。
【常见搭配】 fail to do sth. 未能完成某事
Fail in sth. 在某方面失败
Without fail 必定、一定
Fail in one’s duty 未尽职责
Fail in health 健康衰退
Eg: He failed to persuade her.
他未能说服她。
He failed in business.
他经商失败了。
He will be there without fail.
他一定会去那里。
He failed in his duty to protect his team.
他未能进到保护队友的职责。
His father failed in health after the accident.
他爸爸在事故之后健康衰退。
【派生词】failure通常为不可数名词；在指“具体失败的人/事”或“某次的失败”时为可数名词。
Eg: Failure is often the first step to success.
失败通常是成功的第一步。
The project was a complete failure.
这个项目是一次彻底的失败。
【常见搭配】 failure to do sth. 未能做某事
Failure in sth. 在某方面的失败
Avoid failure 避免失败
Due to failure 由于失败
In failure 处于失败状态
Put failure down to... 将失败归因于...
End in failure 以失败告终
Eg: Failure to follow the rules may lead to penalties.
不遵守规则可能导致处罚。
His failure in the exam surprised us.
他的考试不及格使我们吃惊。
By planning ahead, you can avoid failure.
通过提前计划，你可以避免失败。
The project was delayed due to failure of the key component.
由于关键部件故障，项目被延误。
The company found itself in failure after a series of bad investments.
这家公司在一系列糟糕的投资后陷入了失败境地。
He put the failure of his business down to bad luck.
他将生意失败归因于运气差。
The project ended in failure.
项目以失败告终。
【即学即用】
1.We can learn a lot from ________ (fail) if we approach it with the right mindset.
( )2. They failed ________ the summit due to bad weather.
A.reach B. reaching C. to reach D. to reaching
答案：1. failure 2. C
7.Ahead (副词) 提前、在前面
【用法讲解】 ahead用来表示空间的在前面、时间上的提前、程度或进度上的领先。
Eg: The car ahead of us stopped suddenly.
我们前面的那辆车突然停下来了。
We need to plan ahead for the meeting next week.
我们需要提前计划下周的会议。
She is ahead of her classmates in mathematics.
她在数学上领先于她的同学。
【常见搭配】 go ahead 开始或继续某事
Ahead of ... 在...之前、领先于
Ahead of time 提前
Look ahead 展望未来
Get ahead 取得进展、获得成功
Push ahead 继续推进
Eg: You can go ahead with the presentation.
你可以开始演讲了。
The cyclist rode ahead of the group.
骑自行车的人骑到了队伍的前面。
The project was completed ahead of time.
项目提前完成了。
It’s important to look ahead and prepare for changes.
展望未来并为变化做准备是很重要的。
Learning new skills helps you get ahead in your career.
掌握新技能助力职业发展。
Despite budget cuts, we’ll push ahead with the prototype.
尽管预算消减，我们将继续推进原型开发。
【即学即用】
1.火车比预定时间提前了十分钟。
The train is ten minutes _______ _______ schedule.
答案：ahead of
8.Put out 扑灭、把...摆好
【用法讲解】 put out还可译为“出版发行内容、造成他人困扰”等。
Eg: The firemen quickly put out the fire.
消防员迅速扑灭了火灾。
He put out his hand to shake mine.
他伸出他的手来和我握手。
The company put out a new book last month.
上个月这家公司出版了一本新书。
I’m sorry to put you out, but could you help me with this box
很抱歉打扰你，但你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？
【put常见搭配】 put down 放下
Put on 穿上
Put off 推迟
Put up 张贴、搭建
Put away 放好
Eg: After two rings, I put down the phone.
响了两声后，我放下了电话。
He put on his coat and went to work.
他穿上外套去上班。
We decided to put off the meeting because of the weather.
由于天气原因，我们决定推迟会议。
He put up some posts on the wall.
他把一些海报贴在墙上。
Please put away your toys after playing.
玩完之后请把玩具收好。
【即学即用】
( )1. It took two hours to _________ the fire.
A.put up B. put out C. put off D. put away
答案： B
9.Bridge (名词) 桥
【用法讲解】 bridge为可数名词，其复数形式为bridges；bridge还可为动词，译为“架桥”。
Eg: The bridge across the river is very beautiful.
横跨河流的桥很漂亮。
This project will build a bridge between the two departments.
这个项目将在两个部门之间建立联系。
They decided to bridge the river.
他们决定在河上架一座桥。
【常见搭配】 bridge the gap 消除差异
Burn bridges 断绝后路、不留余地
Eg: We need to bridge the gap between theory and practice.
我们需要弥合理论与实践之间的差距。
He burned his bridges when he quit his job without notice.
他未经通知就辞职，断绝了自己的后路。
【即学即用】
1.The new ________ (桥梁) will make it easier to get to the other side of the river.
答案： bridge
10.Final (形容词) 最后的、最终的；(名词) 决赛
【用法讲解】 final作形容词时常位于名词前作定语；final作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为finals。
Eg: The final chapter of the book is very exciting.
这本书的最后一章非常激动人心。
The team is preparing for the finals of the championship.
球队正在为锦标赛的决赛做准备。
【常见搭配】 final decision 最后决定
Final exam 期末考试
In the final analysis 归根到底、说到底
Eg: The final decision will be made by the board of directors.
最后决定将由董事会作出。
I am preparing for my final exams.
我正在为期末考试做准备。
In the final analysis, it comes down to a matter of trust.
对根到底，这是一个信任问题。
【派生词】 finally为副词，译为“最后、最终”。
Eg: Finally he overcame the auditory difficulties by three years’ efforts.
通过三年的努力，他最终克服了听觉中的困难。
【即学即用】
1.我们都期待着决赛的到来。
We are all looking forward to _______ ______ ________.
2.After several rounds of negotiations, they reached a _________ (finally) agreement.
答案：1. the final match 2. final
11.Confidence (名词) 信心、信任
【用法讲解】 confidence常为不可数名词。
Eg: Gaining confidence is key to success.
获得信心是成功的关键。
【常见搭配】 have/ show confidence in ... 对...有信心
With confidence 自信地
Eg: We should have confidence in ourselves.
我们应该对自己有信心。
He answered the questions with confidence.
他自信地回答了问题。
【派生词】 confident为形容词，译为“自信的”。
【常见搭配】 be confident (in oneself) （对自己）充满信心
Be confident of ... 对...有把握
Be confident about ... 对...有信心
Eg: She is a confident woman.
她是一个自信的女人。
She is confident in her ability to succeed.
她自信有能力成功。
I am confident of my success.
我对成功有把握。
I am confident about my future.
我对我的未来很有信心。
【即学即用】
1.I’m ________ (confidence) that you will get the job.
2.她对自己的能力有信心。
She _______ __________ _______ her abilities.
答案：1. confident 2. has confidence in
12.Draw to a close 即将结束、即将完成
Eg: The semester is drawing to a close, so students are busy with exams.
学期即将结束，所以学生们都在忙着考试。
【知识拓展】 Close为形容词，译为“密切的、亲密的”；close也可为副词，译为“靠近、接近”；close也可为动词，译为“关、关闭”。
Eg: They sat close together.
他们亲密地靠在一起。
Millie is a close friend of mine.
米勒是我的一个亲密的朋友。
Please close the door.
请关门。
【常见搭配】 be close to ... 靠近...；接近...
Close down 关闭
Eg: The store is close to my house.
这家商店离我家很近。
The factory closed down last year.
这个工厂去年关闭了。
【即学即用】
1.随着冬天的结束，白天变得越来越长。
As winter _______ ______ _____ ______, the days become longer.
( )2. My school ________ the park.
A.close to B. is closed to C. is close to D. is close on
答案：1. draws to a close 2. C
13.Form (动词) （使）形成、组成；(名词) 类型、形式
【用法讲解】form作名词时，也可译为“表格”，其复数形式为forms。
Eg: Clouds form when water vapor condenses.
水蒸气凝结成云。
The teacher formed the students into lines.
老师让学生们排队。
The novel adopts the form of letters.
小说以书信形式呈现。
Submit the application form before Friday.
周五前提交申请表。
【常见搭配】in the form of ... 以...的形式
Fill in/ out a form 填表
Bad/ good form 失礼/ 得体行为
form a habit 养成习惯
Eg: The sculpture is in the form of a bird.
这个雕塑是鸟的外形。
We should form a good habit to keep healthy.
要想健康就要养成好习惯。
Visitors must fill out a form at reception.
访客需在前台填表。
Interrupting is considered bad form.
打断别人被视为失礼。
【即学即用】
1.妈妈说她会养成吃蔬菜的习惯。
Mon says she will _______ ______ ______ of eating vegetables.
答案：form a habit
14.Relationship (名词) 关系、联系
【用法讲解】 relationship常为不可数名词，但在描述多个人或事物之间的不同关系时，为可数名词，其复数形式为relationships。
Eg: The relationship between effort and success is clear.
努力与成功的关系显而易见。
They have complex relationships with each other.
他们之间有复杂的关系。
【常见搭配】 have a close relationship 关系亲密
Eg: They have a close relationship.
他们关系亲密。
【即学即用】
1.The r___________ between parents and children is very important.
答案：relationship
15.Push - up (名词) 俯卧撑
【用法讲解】 push-up为可数名词，其复数形式为push - ups。
Eg: I can do 30 push - ups in a row.
我能连续做30个俯卧撑。
【常见搭配】 do push - ups 做俯卧撑
Eg: He can do 50 push-ups without breaking a sweat.
他可以轻松做50个俯卧撑。
【即学即用】
1.How many __________ (push - up) can you do in a minute
答案：push - ups
16.Energetic (形容词) 精力充沛的、充满活力的
【用法讲解】 energetic在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: She has a very energetic personality.
她个性充满活力。
The dance routine was fast - paced and energetic.
这段舞蹈动作节奏快且充满力量。
【常见搭配】 keep/stay energetic 保持精力充沛
Eg: Balancing work and rest is key to staying energetic.
平衡工作与休息是保持精力充沛的关键。
【派生词】 energy为名词，译为“能量、精力”；
Energetically为副词，译为“精力充沛地”。
Eg: The solar panels generate energy from sunlight.
太阳能电池板利用阳光产生能量。
She devoted all her energy to caring for the sick children.
她将所有精力投入到照顾生病的孩子上。
She performed energetically on stage.
她在舞台上充满活力的表演。
【常见搭配】 full of energy 精力充沛
Eg: He’s always full of energy and very energetic.
他总是精力充沛，非常有活力。
【即学即用】
1.Although he is advanced in years, he is still ___________ (energy).
答案：energetic
17.Last but not least 最后但同等重要
【用法讲解】 该短语用于在列举一系列事物或人时，表示最后一个所提到的事物或人同样重要；常常用在列举事物或表达感谢时。
Eg: The author thanked the publisher, editor, and last but not least, his family in his book.
作者在书中感谢了出版商、编辑、最后还感谢了同样重要的家人。
Last but not least, we must thank our host for his hospitality.
最后但同样重要的是，我们得感谢主人得热情好客。
【知识拓展】 Last (形容词) “最后的；上次的” (副词) “最后地” (名词) “最后”
Eg: Mike was the last person to arrive.
马克是最后一个到的。
last week 上周
Mike arrived last.
马克最后一个到。
at last 最后；最终
The courses last for six weeks.
这个课程持续六周。
【知识拓展】 least为little的最高级形式。
【常见短语】 at least 至少
Eg: You should study for at least two hours every day.
你应该每天至少学习两个小时。
【即学即用】
1.最后但是同样重要的是，我们应该考虑我们的决策对环境的影响。
_______ ______ ______ _______, we should consider the environmental impact of our decision.
答案：last but not least