Unit 7 Happy Birthday
知识点
一、单元词汇
单词 Section A1. v. 庆祝,庆贺2. v. 使感到惊奇 n. 惊讶,惊奇3. v. (用刷子)刷 n. 刷子,画笔4. pron. 某事,某物5. n. 出售,销售6. n. 千克,公斤7. n. 酸奶8. adj. 总的,全体的 n.总数,合计9. n. 价格10. n.气球11. n. 巧克力12. n. 比萨饼13. n. 名单,清单 v.列表,列清单14. adj. & pron. 自己的,本人的15. n. 样子,范例16. n. 语言17. adj. 国际的18. v. 做记号,纪念,打分 n.记号19. adj. 国家的,民族的20. v. 创建,创立Section B21. adj. 重要的,重大的22. n. 庆典,庆祝活动 23. n. 帖子,邮政 v. 邮寄,发布24. n. 联系,接触 v. 联系,联络25. n. 象征,符号26. n. 村庄,村镇27. v. 成长,长大,增长28. v. 吹,刮29. v. 享受...的乐趣,喜欢30. n. 身高,高度31. adv. & adj. 以后的,后来的32. pron. 谁,什么人
短语 Section A1. 多大年级2. 一份生日礼物3. 一个惊喜派对4. 为生日买些东西5. 生日蛋糕6. ....多少钱,多少...7. 进行促销活动8. 购物清单9. 为她唱一首歌10. 生日卡片11. 一双新鞋子12. 吃生日面条13. 比如14. 国庆节Section B15. 拍照16. 打开生日礼物17. 许愿18. 听生日快乐歌19. 长寿的象征20. 在大树底下21. 种植一个小树22. 制造我最新欢的巧克力蛋糕 23. 吹灭蜡烛24. 在门上标记我的身高25. 做一些不同的事情26. 度过一个有意义的生日
典型句型 1.How do we celebrate birthdays 我们如何庆祝生日?2.— When is your birthday 你的生日是什么时候?— It’s on 23rd November. 11月23日。3.—How old are you 你几岁了?—I’m 12. 我12岁了。4. Can I ask you some questions 我可以问你一些问题吗?5. — How about a surprise party for them 给她们举办一个惊喜派对怎么样?— Good idea. Let’s go and buy something for the party. 好主意。我们去为这个派对买些东西吧。6. — Can I help you 我能帮你吗?— Yes, please. 是的,麻烦你了。7. We have a sale today. 今天我们有促销活动。8. —How much are these oranges 那些橘子多少钱? —Six yuan a kilo. 6元一千克。9.—How many kilos do you want 你想要多少千克? —Five kilos. 5斤。Long noodles are a symbol of long life. 长面条是长寿的象征。11. My family and I take a photo together under the big tree in our village. 我和家人在我们村子里的大树下一起拍一张照片。12. I’d like to watch it grow with me. 我想看着它和我一起长大。13. It’s a great idea to plant a tree for your birthday. 为你的生日种棵树是一个好主意。14.Then I make a wish and blow out the candles. 然后我许愿,并吹灭蜡烛。15.Next time, I also want to do something different. 下次,我也想做一些不同的事情。
二、单元重点、难点、考点精讲
Section A
【考点1】 My birthday is on 2nd August.我的生日是5月2日。My birthday is in August.我的生日在八月。
【解析1】in on at 后加时间的用法:
①on后加具体的日期、节假日以及具体某天的上午、下午、晚上。
on January 16th在1月16日 on Children’s Day 在儿童节
on a cold evening在一个寒冷的夜晚 on Tom’s birthday 在我生日那天
②in用在年份、季节、月份和一天中某时段前。
in 2013在2013年 in spring在春天
in August在8月 in the morning在上午
③at用在具体几点钟以及一些固定的搭配前。
at 6:00在6点钟
at noon/night在中午/夜里
【解析2】2nd August 表示日期,意为“八月二日”。
表示日期的方法有两种:
美式英语:月+日+年;英式英语:日+月+年。
月份为专有名词,首字母必须大写;
日期要用序数词表示,读时前面要加定冠词the。
例句:2025年10月5日写作:October 5th,2016/5th October,2025
May 2nd/2nd May读作:May the second/the second May
【拓展】月份的缩略形式(五月没有缩写形式;九月September有两种缩写形式Sep.或Sept.)
Jan.一月 Feb.二月 Mar.三月 Apr.四月
Jun.六月 Jul.七月 Aug.八月 Oct.十月
Nov.十一月 Dec.十二月
【考点2】How old are you?你多大了?
【解析】“how old”意为“多少岁,多大年龄”。
句型“How old+be+主语?”常用来询问年龄;
How old is your father?你的父亲多大年级?
同义句型:“What's+sb's+age(年龄)?”
What is your father’s age?
答语为“主格代词+年龄.”或直接回答数字。
例句:-How old is your sister /What’s your sister’s age 你妹妹多大了?
-She is four(years old). /Four. 她4岁了。/4岁。
【考点3】 How about a surprise party for them 为他们举办一个惊喜派对,怎么样?
【解析1】“How about... ”,表示说话者提出建议,意为“····怎么样?”
about为介词,其后接名词(短语)、代词或动词-ing形式。同义句型:What about...?
How about having some apples?吃些苹果怎么样?
【拓展】“How/What about...?”还可以表示询问情况,
例句:I like pears.What about you? 我喜欢梨。你呢?
【解析2】
①surprise作名词,意为“惊喜,惊奇”,如:a surprise惊喜,in surprise惊奇地,
短语:
to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是;
I have a surprise for you.
②surprise作动词,意为“使吃惊”,surprise sb使某人吃惊。
I arrived early to surprise her. 我早到为了给她惊喜。
【拓展】
surprising 意为“令人惊奇的”,形容事物;The news was surprising
surprised 意为“感到惊讶的”,形容人。She was surprised when I came here.
(2)常用搭配:
①be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶
We are surprised at the surprising news.我们令人惊讶的新闻感到惊讶。
②be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到
She was surprised to find her phone missing. 她惊奇地发现她的电话不见了。
③be surprised + that从句 因……而惊讶
I was surprised that these houses stay up for such a long time.
我很惊讶这些房子居然能撑这么久。
【考点4】-Can I help you?我能帮助你吗?-Yes,please. 是的。
【解析】 Can I help you?是服务员招呼顾客时的常用语,在不同场合所表达的意思也有所不同。服务员通常用“Can I help you?/May I help you?/What can I do for you?”来招呼顾客,以表示客气和礼貌;
回答时常用“Yes.”或“No,thanks.”。
例句:-Can I help you?我能帮助你吗?
-I want to buy a T-shirt.我想买一件T恤衫。
【考点5】—How much are these oranges 那些橘子多少钱?—Six yuan a kilo. 6元一千克。
【解析】
how much结构可用于询问某物的价格,意为“多少钱”。
其常用句型为:
①“How much is+单数名词/不可数名词?”,答语为“It's+价格.”。
②“How much are+复数名词?”,答语为“They are+价格.”。
-How much is your pent? 你的钢笔多少钱?-It’s 20 yuan.20元。
-How much are those black dresses?那些黑色连衣裙多少钱?-They’re ten dollars.10美元。
【拓展】询问价格的另一种方式是“What’s the price of...?”使用这一句型时,无论被询问的是单数还是复数,be动词都用is,答语是“It’s...”。
例句:-How much is the cup? =What’s the price of the cup?这杯子多少钱?
-It’s 10. 10元。
how much 还可以用于询问不可数名词的数量,后加不可数名词。意思:多少...
---How much water do you need? 你需要多少水
【考点6】 We have a sale today. 今天我们有促销活动。
【解析1】 have作实义动词时,它的意义有很多,常见的如下:
①举行一种活动,组织 例如:have a meeting举行一场会
②吃;喝 例如:have lunc 吃午餐
③患病 例如:have a cold 患感冒
④拥有某物 例如:have a new car 拥有一个新车
【解析2】sale是sell的名词形式,意为“特价出售;销售,销售活动”。
常用短语: at a great sale=on sale 促销;特价出售
for sale 供出售
Excuse me,are these for sale?请问,这些是待售的(商品)吗?
【考点7】 We’ll take it. 我们买它。
【解析】 在购物时,当选好合适的物品决定要买时,常用此句型。take用于购物口语中,意为“买下”,相当于buy/get/have。买的对象可用it/them代替。
例句:The sweater is nice.I'll take it for my daughter.这件毛衣很好。我给我女儿买了。
These pairs of trousers are too dear.I won’t take them.这几条裤子太贵了。我不买了。
【拓展】take作动词,还可意为“拿;取”。
常用“take+sb./sth.+to++地点”表示把某人/物带到某地。
例句:Please take my book to school.请把我的书带到学校。
Take some books to the classroom.拿些书到教室里去。
【考点8】 I want a pair of new shows. 我想要一双新鞋子。
【解析】pair可数名词,意为“一双;一对”,常与介词of搭配,表示裤子、鞋子、袜子、眼镜等由两个相同部分组成的成双成对的物品的量。
例句: a pair of trousers 一条裤子
two pairs of socks 两双短袜
【注意】pair of修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词应与pair的形式保持一致。
①“a pair of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
例句:There is a pair of shoes on the bed.床上有一双鞋。
②“pairs of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
例句:These two pairs of shoes are $80.这两双鞋子100美元。
Section B
【考点1】I’d like to watch it grow with me.
【解析1】
(1)would like 想要,would 是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化。此短语和want的用法一样,常见用法:
①would like sth 后接名词或代词
I would like some coffee. 我想要些咖啡
②would like to do sth 想做某事
He would like to eat some noodles for his birthday
③would like sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
I would like you to come to my birthday party.
④ would you like… 你/你们想要……吗?表示向对方提出客气的、有礼貌的请求、邀请、希望或询问等。
Would you like some tea 你想要一些茶吗?
注意:肯定回答多用Yes,please./Yes,I'd(we'd)like(love)to./Certainly./Yes,thank you.等;否定回答常用No,thanks./No,thank you.等。
(2)watch 动词
watch sb.do sth 与watch sb. doing sth 的区别
①“watch sb. do sth.” 表示观看某人做某事(全过程或习惯性动作)。这里的 “do” 并非强调动作的完成状态,而是着重于看到某人完成某个动作的整个过程,或者突出动作的重复性、习惯性。
I watched him play basketball yesterday . 我昨天看他打篮球了,此句强调看他打篮球这个动作的全过程或习惯性
②watch sb. doing sth.” 意为看到某人正在做某事(动作正在进行)。“doing” 作为现在分词,体现动作的持续性,强调在某一时刻观察到动作正在进行。
Mother watched me playing basketball from the window.妈妈从窗户里看到我正在打篮球,着重强调妈妈看到我打篮球动作正在进行的瞬间。
在实际应用中,要依据语境和表达需求来恰当地选择这两个结构。
【考点2】 I make a wish and blow out the candles. 我许愿并吹灭蜡烛。
【解析】 wish可数名词,意为“心愿,愿望,祝愿”;名词复数形式:wishes
make a wish意为“许愿,许个愿,许个愿望,许愿望”。
如:My wish is to become scientist.我的愿望成为一名科学家。
【拓展】
(1)wish作动词,意为“希望,但愿,祝愿”。
常用句型:
①wish(sb./sth.)to do sth.希望(某人/某事)做某事。
I wish to have a good job.我希望有一份好工作。
②wish后面的从句,常用虚拟语气。
I wish I were taller. 我希望高一些。
③wish for sth 希望得到,祈望得到
We wished for peace. 企盼和平
④ wish sb. sth
Wis me luck 祝我好运吧
Wish you a happy birthday 祝你生日快乐
【考点3】 Next, we enjoy the cake and I open all my gifts. 接下来,我们享用蛋糕,我打开所有的礼物。
【解析】 enjoy常用作及物动词,意为“喜欢,享受……的乐趣”,
常见用法:enjoy后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语,
enjoy sth.享受某事物/喜爱某物;enjoy the good weather 享受好天气
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事.They enjoy listening to music. 他们喜欢听音乐
enjoy oneself ,后接反身代词,玩的开心,得到乐趣
形容词形式: enjoyable 令人愉快的,有乐趣的
【考点4】 My father marks my height on the door every year. 我爸爸每年都在门上记录我的身高。
【解析】 mark
(1) n. 可数名词 意思是“迹象;记号” feet marks 足迹
n. 可数名词 意思是“分数”例如: good mark 高分 give sb. a high mark 给某人打高分
vt. 做动词, “做记号;,做标记,打分”
mark the important sentence 给重点句做记号
mark exam papers 批阅试卷,给试卷打分
height是形容词high的名词形式, 意思为“身高, 高度”。
the height of... ...的高度
用法:height可与介词in连用,常用于描述某人或某物高度的句子中,
结构为:sb.+be+数字+meters/feet in height。此时,in height相当于形容词tall或high。
例如:He is two meters in height. =He is two meters tall. 他两米高。
【辨析】tall与high
tall 指人、树、建筑物的“高”。反义词是short“矮的”。 a tall tree/preson/building“高的树/人/建筑”
high 指山“高”、位置的“高”,或物价、温度,地位等抽象意义的“高”。反义词是low“低的”。 a high mountain“一座高山”high prices“高价”
【考点5】 It’s fun to look at the marks later. 以后看这些记号是有趣的。
【解析】 句型为:It’s+形容词+(for sb.)to do sth.,意为“对某人来说做某事是······”。
fun 形容词,意为“有趣的”,for介词,意为“对·······来说”,后接名词或代词。
It’s difficult for the little boy to carry the box. 对这个小男孩来说,搬动这个箱子很难。
【考点】 Next time,I also want do something different. 下次,我也想一些不同的事情。
【解析】
(1)something 某事,某物。复合不定代词,和形容词连用时,形容词后置。
Don’t just stand there. Do something. 别再那干站着,做点什么!
Would you like something to eat?你想吃点什么吗?
I learn something new every day. 我每天学习新东西。
different 形容词 不同的,有差异的,有区别的 be different from 与...不同
She gave us five different kinds of cakes. 她给我们五种不同的蛋糕。
Your are different from them. 你和他们不一样。
【拓展】名词形式: difference 副词形式: differently 动词形式:differ
三 单元语法聚焦
(一)序数词及其用法
序数词:表示顺序的数词叫 序数词
数词变化口诀基变序,有规律,尾部要加-th。 一、二、三,特殊记,结尾字母t, d, d (one----first, two---second, three---third) 八去t,九去e,ve要用f替 (eight—eighth, nine—ninth, five—fifth, twelve—twelfth) y要改为ie (twenty—twentieth, thirty—thirtieth) 若是碰上几十几,只变个位就可以 (twenty-one---twenty-first, thirty-four—thirty-fourth)
1、英语中常用的序数词有:
1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th11th12th ※first※second※thirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfth 13th14th15th16th17th18th19th thirteenthfourteenthfifteenthsixteenthseventeentheighteenthnineteenth 20th30th40th50th60th70th80th90th100th twentieththirtiethfortiethfiftiethsixtiethseventietheightiethninetiethone hundredth 21st22nd23rd35th101st twenty-firsttwenty-secondtwenty-thirdthirty-fifthone hundred and first
注意:
(1)、两位以上的序数词仅个位数部分用序数词,其余部分仍用基数词 。
例如:thirty-sixth
(2)、 使用序数词时一般加 定冠词the .
例如:I’m in the third grade.
但当序数词前面有 物主代词如his/ her ,名词所有格如Tom’s 等词时不用 the 。
例如:It’s her sixth birthday.
(3)、序数词前面加the时,表示顺序, 加a/an时表示“再一、又一”。
例如:The third lesson is very difficult.
Shall we read the text a third time
序数词的用法:
①序数词前一般要加定冠词the表示顺序。
②序数词常用做名词的定于,但当名词前已有物主代词等限定词时,则不再用the.
例句:Her fourth birthday. 她的第四个生日。
③表示英语中的分数时,分子用基数词,写在前面,分母用序数词,写在后面。当分子超过1时,分母的序数词后要加“s”。
例如: 1/3 one third 2/5 two fifths
④序数词前有时也可用不定冠词a/an,这时不再表示在具体范围内的“第几”,而是表示在
原有基础的“又一个,再一个”。
例句: I think I must do it a second time. 我想我必须再做一次。(已做过一次)
⑤表编号,唱吧基数词放在名词后面表示顺序,相当于“the+序数词+名词”
例如: Lesson Five=the fifth lesson 第五课
(二)特殊疑问句
一、特殊疑问句的定义以及分类
用来提出问题的句子叫疑问句。疑问句按其提问方式的不同可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
二、特殊疑问句的定义
特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开始的以寻求信息为目的的疑问句。常见的特殊疑问词包括:what, who, where, when, why, how等。特殊疑问句要用具体的事实回答,不能用Yes或No来回答。
特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
特殊疑问词的用法
词条及词义 用法
who谁;什么人 问人的身份、姓名等
whom谁 问人的身份、姓名等(作宾语)
what什么 问人的职业或事物的性质
which哪一个 问一定范围内特指的人或物
whose谁的 问所属关系
what color什么颜色 问颜色
what time 几点 问具体的时刻
when什么时候 问时间
where哪里 问地点
why为什么 问原因
how 怎样;如何 问健康状况、做事的方式等
how old多大年纪;几岁 问年龄
how many多少 问数量,后接复数名词
how much多少;多少钱 问数量,后接不可数名词;问价格
例句:
Why do they like biology 他们为什么喜欢生物学?
When do you get up every day 你们什么时候能来我们学校?
Where is my hat 我的帽子在哪里?
How much are those red sweaters 那些红色毛衣多少钱?
How many volleyballs does he have 他有多少个排球?
过关检测
单项选择
1.---_________do you usually start(开始)doing your homework?
---Right after I finish dinner.
A.When B.Where C.What D.Why
2.My mom gets up(起床)______six o’clock every morning to make breakfast for me.
A.on B.at C.in for
3---The black T-shirt is very good on you.And it’s only 50 yuan.
---Great. ________
A.It looks bad B.It's too expensive C.I don't like it D.I'll take it
4. The socks ________not mine,but the purple pair of socks________mine.
A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is D.are;are
5. Happy holidays! Please give my best ________ to your parents for me.
A.hopes B.ideas C.wishes D.dreams
6.My brother enjoys photos. He always goes out with his camera.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
7. My favorite basketball star is very tall. He is 2.2 meters in_______.
A. short B. high C. long D. height
8.We have____ __ classes in the morning.The ______ class is English.
A. four;one B. fourth;first C. four;first
二 单词填空
How do people _____(庆祝)New Year in your country?
What is the _____(总共)number of people there?
Blow up these _____(气球)for Mary's birthday party.
Her mom bought a _____(巧克力)cake for him.
I need a room of my _____(自己的)
It is a good _____(例子,范例)of a traditional Chinese building
An _____(国际的)football game will be held next week.
It takes a long time to learn to speak a _____ (语言)well.
He gave me a _____ (有意义的)speech.
I would like to ____ (建立)a club for book-lovers.
完形填空
Hello,everyone!I am your new friend.My name is Mike.There are__1__people in my family—my wife(妻子),my__2__and I.I was born__3__ 1976.
My birthday is__4__—New Year's Day.I like soccer but I __5__ volleyball.I think it is__6__.
My wife has a clothes store. The clothes are at very good_7__ .Many people come to her store to __8__ clothes.
My son is a student.He goes to__9__every day.His school has a (n) __10__.It is March 11th.He likes music very much,so he is in the festival every year.
1.A.two B.three C.four D.five
2.A.brother B.sister C.daughter D.son
3.A.in B.on C.at D.for
4.A.January 1st B.March 8th C.April 1st D.July 1st
5.A.like B.doesn't like C.likes D.don't like
6.A.boring B.fun C.great D.interesting
7.A.prices B.sale C.spell D.cheap
8.A.buy B.bring C.sell D.make
9.A.store B.room C.school D.bed
10.A.School Day B.English party C.speech contest D.music festival
阅读理解
A
It's Jim's birthday today.He is five years old.He gets many nice birthday presents(礼物) from his family and one of them is a big drum(鼓).
“Who gives him the drum?” his father asks.
“His grandfather does,” answers Jim's mother.
Jim likes his drum very much.He makes a noise(噪音) with it,but his mother doesn't say anything about it.His father is not at home.He is working in a school.So he doesn't hear the noise.
But one of the neighbors(邻居) doesn't like the noise at all.So one morning she takes a knife and goes into Jim's room.Jim is making a noise with the drum.She says to him,“Hello,Jim.Do you know there is something nice in your drum?Here's a knife.Open the drum and let's find it.”
1.Jim's ______ gives him the drum.
A.grandfather B.father C.mother D.neighbour
2.Jim's father is ______.
A.a worker B.a teacher C.a cleaner D.a shop assistant
3.The neighbour hates(讨厌) ______.
A.Jim's presents B.the drum C.the knife D.the noise
4.The neighbour tells Jim ______.
A.to put the drum away
B.to look after the drum
C.to open the drum with the knife
D.to make a noise with the drum
5.Which of the following is right
A.Jim's grandfather makes the drum.
B.Something is wrong with Jim's father's ears.
C.There's a nice present in the drum.
D.Jim's mother doesn't stop(阻止) the noise.
参考答案
一 单项选择
A 2. B 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.C
二 单词填空
1 celebrate 2 total 3 balloons 4 chocolate 5 own
example 7. international 8. language 9. meaningful 10. found
三.完型填空
1 B
2 D
3 A
4 A
5 D
6 A
7 A
8 A
9 C
10 D
四 阅读理解
1-5 ABDCD