Unit 4 Body Language Words and Expressions单词讲解导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Body Language Words and Expressions单词讲解导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 23.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-18 15:29:02 | ||
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1.interaction n. 交流, 相互影响 — _________ v. 互动, 相互影响
2.vary v. 变化, 改变 — ________ adj. 各种各样的 — ________ n. 变化, 多样性
(1)The friendship between the people of the two countries has been strengthened through
(vary) means.
(2)With the development of economy, there are _____________________ (各种各样的) goods in store, varying ______ daily groceries ___ luxury goods, which greatly enrich people’s life. In addition, the goods vary _____ the season ___ variety and quantity.
3.appropriate adj. 合适的, 恰当的 — ______________ adj. 不合适的
be appropriate for/to ... 适合...
(1)It is appropriate for sb. ______ sth. / that sb. (should) do sth.
(2)The book was written in a style appropriate ______ teenagers.
(3)It’s necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act ____________ (appropriate) towards other people.
(4)It is _____________ (appropriate) to judge a person from his appearance.
(5)It is not appropriate that you ________ ___ (leave) your friend who is in trouble at this point.
4.by/in contrast 相比之下
in contrast _______ ... 与...相比
contrast n./v. 对照, 对比 contrast A with B 对比A和B
5.approve v. 赞成, 批准 — _________ n. 赞成 — __________ adj. 赞成的
— v. 不赞成
approve of (sb./sb’s) doing ... 赞成...做...
(1)I approve of you (try) to make some money, but please don’t neglect your studies.
(2)A survey shows that some parents ___________ (approve) of their children attending the weekend classes for causing too much mental pressure.
(3)We have made adjustments to our plan so that it can meet with your ________ (approve).
(4)He gave me an __________ (approve) nod.
6.employ [ m pl ] vt. 使用; 应用；雇佣
n. 受雇者; 雇员 n. 雇主; 老板 n.工作 employ sb. as ... 雇用某人担任……
employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
be employed in (doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事; 从事某活动
7.identical adj. 相同的 — ________ n. 同一性, 身份 _______ _ n.识别, 鉴别
be identical with/to ... 与...相同
8.interpret v. 把...理解为..., 口译 ____________ n. 口译, 解释 ___________ n.口译员
9.differ [ d f ] vi.不同于；相异
adj. 不同的 n. 不同，差别
(1)differ from... 与……不同/有区别
differ in... 在……方面不同
differ with sb. on/about/over sth.与某人在某事上持不同(看法)
(2)be different from... 与……不同
make a difference (to...) (对……) 有作用或影响
10.favour [ fe v ] vt.更喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同
adj. 最喜爱的 n. 最喜爱的人/物
adj. 赞成的；有利的
do sb.a favour＝do a favour for sb. 帮某人的忙
in favour of... 支持……
ask sb.for a favour＝ask a favour of sb. 请求某人帮忙
in one's favour 对某人有利
①I am ________ (支持) your suggestion that we should spend more time on this subject.
②Could you ________________ (帮我个忙) and pick up Sam from school today
③May I ________________ (请你帮个忙) to pick up Sam from school today
④The situation is ________________ (对你有利), as everyone can see.
11.break down 消除，分解，（车）出故障，（人）崩溃
break into break off break out
break through break up break away (from)
12.anger n. 愤怒，怒气 vt. 使生气，激怒
① to one’s anger 使某人气愤的是
angry adj. 愤怒的，生气的 angrily adv. 愤怒地
② be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气
③ be angry at/about/over sth. 对某事生气
1) 满腔怒火
2) There is no need to be angry with others about the mistakes they make.
3) 令我生气的是，雇主否决了我的计划。
13.reliable adj.可靠的, 可信赖的 — ________ adv. — _________ adj.不可靠的
rely on/upon = depend on/upon 依赖
rely on/upon sb. to do / doing sth. 依赖...做...
rely on it that ... 相信...
(1)Nowadays we rely heavily ___ computers to organize our work.
(2)In order to ensure children’s health, we are determined to provide milk products
with (rely) sources.
(3)Don’t always rely on ___ that others will lend you a hand when you’re in trouble. Do depend on yourself.
14.occupy v. 占据；占用
① occupy oneself with sth. 忙于某事
occupy oneself (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事
② occupation n. 占领；职业；工作
③ occupied adj. 忙于……的；已被占用的
be occupied with sth. 忙于某事
be occupied in (doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事
15.stare v. 盯着看；凝视 . 凝视
stare at “盯着看；凝视”，表示因好奇、惊讶而睁大眼睛看，强调长时间盯着看，有时含有无礼或粗鲁的意味
glare at “怒视”，表示“凶狠而且带有威胁性地瞪眼睛”的意思
glance at “瞥见”，强调“匆匆”和“瞥”，表示动作的短暂
look at “看着”，无感彩，强调动作
16.distinguish v. 区分, 辨别 — _____________ adj. 著名的, 杰出的
distinguish A from B 把A和B区分开
distinguish oneself (as ...) (作为……)而出名
be distinguished/_______ /________ for (表原因)/as (作为) ...
17.embarrassed adj.尴尬的
— _____________ adj. 令人尴尬的 __________ v. 使尴尬 _______________ n.尴尬
1) I felt _____________ about my dirty shoes.
2) To her _______________, she couldn’t remember his name.
3) Shy and _______________, the boy rushed out of the room.
4) I don’t like making speeches in public; it’s so ______________.
18.ashamed adj. 羞愧的 — _________ adj. 令人可耻的 — _____ _ n.羞愧, 遗憾
be ashamed ___ sth. 对...羞愧 It’s a shame that .... ...真让人遗憾。
(1)We are often ashamed ___ our short comings , our mistakes and our failures. Remember, you are only human.
(2)Tom was ashamed ______ (tell) his mother that he had failed in the interview again.
(3)It’s _________ (shame) to apply other people’s research result without their permission.
(4)He lowered his head ___ shame.
19.adjust v. 调整, 适应 — ___________ n. — adjustable adj. _________
adjust to (doing) sth. 适应做... make an adjustment/adjustments to ... 对...做出调整
Some schools will have to make ____________ (adjust) to the schedule.
My parents had trouble adjusting to ______ (live) in an new environment.
令我们高兴的是，学生们很快适应了大学生活。
2.vary v. 变化, 改变 — ________ adj. 各种各样的 — ________ n. 变化, 多样性
(1)The friendship between the people of the two countries has been strengthened through
(vary) means.
(2)With the development of economy, there are _____________________ (各种各样的) goods in store, varying ______ daily groceries ___ luxury goods, which greatly enrich people’s life. In addition, the goods vary _____ the season ___ variety and quantity.
3.appropriate adj. 合适的, 恰当的 — ______________ adj. 不合适的
be appropriate for/to ... 适合...
(1)It is appropriate for sb. ______ sth. / that sb. (should) do sth.
(2)The book was written in a style appropriate ______ teenagers.
(3)It’s necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act ____________ (appropriate) towards other people.
(4)It is _____________ (appropriate) to judge a person from his appearance.
(5)It is not appropriate that you ________ ___ (leave) your friend who is in trouble at this point.
4.by/in contrast 相比之下
in contrast _______ ... 与...相比
contrast n./v. 对照, 对比 contrast A with B 对比A和B
5.approve v. 赞成, 批准 — _________ n. 赞成 — __________ adj. 赞成的
— v. 不赞成
approve of (sb./sb’s) doing ... 赞成...做...
(1)I approve of you (try) to make some money, but please don’t neglect your studies.
(2)A survey shows that some parents ___________ (approve) of their children attending the weekend classes for causing too much mental pressure.
(3)We have made adjustments to our plan so that it can meet with your ________ (approve).
(4)He gave me an __________ (approve) nod.
6.employ [ m pl ] vt. 使用; 应用；雇佣
n. 受雇者; 雇员 n. 雇主; 老板 n.工作 employ sb. as ... 雇用某人担任……
employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
be employed in (doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事; 从事某活动
7.identical adj. 相同的 — ________ n. 同一性, 身份 _______ _ n.识别, 鉴别
be identical with/to ... 与...相同
8.interpret v. 把...理解为..., 口译 ____________ n. 口译, 解释 ___________ n.口译员
9.differ [ d f ] vi.不同于；相异
adj. 不同的 n. 不同，差别
(1)differ from... 与……不同/有区别
differ in... 在……方面不同
differ with sb. on/about/over sth.与某人在某事上持不同(看法)
(2)be different from... 与……不同
make a difference (to...) (对……) 有作用或影响
10.favour [ fe v ] vt.更喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同
adj. 最喜爱的 n. 最喜爱的人/物
adj. 赞成的；有利的
do sb.a favour＝do a favour for sb. 帮某人的忙
in favour of... 支持……
ask sb.for a favour＝ask a favour of sb. 请求某人帮忙
in one's favour 对某人有利
①I am ________ (支持) your suggestion that we should spend more time on this subject.
②Could you ________________ (帮我个忙) and pick up Sam from school today
③May I ________________ (请你帮个忙) to pick up Sam from school today
④The situation is ________________ (对你有利), as everyone can see.
11.break down 消除，分解，（车）出故障，（人）崩溃
break into break off break out
break through break up break away (from)
12.anger n. 愤怒，怒气 vt. 使生气，激怒
① to one’s anger 使某人气愤的是
angry adj. 愤怒的，生气的 angrily adv. 愤怒地
② be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气
③ be angry at/about/over sth. 对某事生气
1) 满腔怒火
2) There is no need to be angry with others about the mistakes they make.
3) 令我生气的是，雇主否决了我的计划。
13.reliable adj.可靠的, 可信赖的 — ________ adv. — _________ adj.不可靠的
rely on/upon = depend on/upon 依赖
rely on/upon sb. to do / doing sth. 依赖...做...
rely on it that ... 相信...
(1)Nowadays we rely heavily ___ computers to organize our work.
(2)In order to ensure children’s health, we are determined to provide milk products
with (rely) sources.
(3)Don’t always rely on ___ that others will lend you a hand when you’re in trouble. Do depend on yourself.
14.occupy v. 占据；占用
① occupy oneself with sth. 忙于某事
occupy oneself (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事
② occupation n. 占领；职业；工作
③ occupied adj. 忙于……的；已被占用的
be occupied with sth. 忙于某事
be occupied in (doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事
15.stare v. 盯着看；凝视 . 凝视
stare at “盯着看；凝视”，表示因好奇、惊讶而睁大眼睛看，强调长时间盯着看，有时含有无礼或粗鲁的意味
glare at “怒视”，表示“凶狠而且带有威胁性地瞪眼睛”的意思
glance at “瞥见”，强调“匆匆”和“瞥”，表示动作的短暂
look at “看着”，无感彩，强调动作
16.distinguish v. 区分, 辨别 — _____________ adj. 著名的, 杰出的
distinguish A from B 把A和B区分开
distinguish oneself (as ...) (作为……)而出名
be distinguished/_______ /________ for (表原因)/as (作为) ...
17.embarrassed adj.尴尬的
— _____________ adj. 令人尴尬的 __________ v. 使尴尬 _______________ n.尴尬
1) I felt _____________ about my dirty shoes.
2) To her _______________, she couldn’t remember his name.
3) Shy and _______________, the boy rushed out of the room.
4) I don’t like making speeches in public; it’s so ______________.
18.ashamed adj. 羞愧的 — _________ adj. 令人可耻的 — _____ _ n.羞愧, 遗憾
be ashamed ___ sth. 对...羞愧 It’s a shame that .... ...真让人遗憾。
(1)We are often ashamed ___ our short comings , our mistakes and our failures. Remember, you are only human.
(2)Tom was ashamed ______ (tell) his mother that he had failed in the interview again.
(3)It’s _________ (shame) to apply other people’s research result without their permission.
(4)He lowered his head ___ shame.
19.adjust v. 调整, 适应 — ___________ n. — adjustable adj. _________
adjust to (doing) sth. 适应做... make an adjustment/adjustments to ... 对...做出调整
Some schools will have to make ____________ (adjust) to the schedule.
My parents had trouble adjusting to ______ (live) in an new environment.
令我们高兴的是，学生们很快适应了大学生活。