人教版选择性必修一 Unit 5 短语句子检测1
姓名：___________班级：____________
书P49-51
我毕生的梦想是让所有人远离饥饿。
袁隆平，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，是中国最著名的科学家之一。
千千万万的中国农民
然而，最让他忧心的是，农民经常歉收。
为了应对这个危机，他选择了学习农业。
一个具有挑战性的问题
袁隆平确信，答案可以在杂交水稻的培育中找到。
然而，是否有可能培育出水稻等自花授粉植物的杂交种，这是一个很大的争议的问题。
通过不懈的努力，袁隆平克服了巨大的技术困难。
使农民能够大幅度增加他们的水稻产量
据估算，现在中国国内消费的大米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物。
因为他做出了不可估量的贡献，袁隆平在国内外获得了无数奖项。
不太在乎名声和金钱
袁隆平最让人印象深刻的是他不断实现梦想的能力。
设想一种像高粱一样高的水稻(共6张PPT)
1.was convinced, convincing, of
2.devoted,devotion, devoted
3.shortage
4.Alternatively
5.in
6.to deliver
7.Given/considering
8.extension
9.to overcome
10reality
11.conventional
12.assumption
prised/composed
14.depth
15.digesting
16.chemicals
17.poverty
18.expanded
1.It is estimated that
2.You need to convince them of your qualification for the job.
You need to convince them that you are qualified for the job/
to do the job.
3.What impresses people most about Yuan Long ping is his ongoing ability to fulfil/achieve his dream.
4.What I really need now are your understanding/appreciation and support.
5.The aim of this activity is to raise/promote people’s awareness of environmental protection.
This activity is aimed at raising people’s awareness of environmental protection
DDCA
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。针对“宽恕是否违背人类本性”这一话题，文章陈述了两种截然相反的观点，并指出宽恕的作用和意义。
1细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Those who forgive are against their basic nature much to their harm. (那些原谅的人违背了他们的基本本性，对他们造成了很大的伤害。)”可知，Droll认为宽恕者可能会伤害自己。故选D。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Even common sense strongly suggests that the will to power over others does not make for harmonious interactions. For example, how well has slavery worked as a mode of social harmony (即使是常识也强烈表明，支配他人的意愿不利于促成和谐交流。例如，奴隶制作为一种社会和谐模式的效果如何？)”可知，作者举奴隶制的例子是为了说明前面的观点：支配他人的意愿不利于促成和谐交流，由此可推测出，支配会造成伤害。故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段“From this second viewpoint of who we are as humans, forgiveness plays a key role in the biological and psychological integrity of both individuals and communities because one of the outcomes of forgiveness, shown through scientific studies, is the decreasing of hate and the restoration of harmony. Forgiveness can break the cycle of anger. At least to the extent the people from whom you are estranged accept your love and forgiveness and are prepared to make the required adjustments. Forgiveness can heal relationships and reconnect people. (从作为人类我们是谁的第二种观点来看，宽恕在个人和社区的生物和心理完整性中起着关键作用，因为科学研究表明，宽恕的结果之一是减少仇恨和恢复和谐。宽恕可以打破愤怒的循环。至少在某种程度上，与你疏远的人接受了你的爱和宽恕，并准备做出必要的调整。宽恕可以治愈关系，重新连接人们。)”可知，作者认为宽恕在个人和社区的生物和心理完整性中起着关键作用，有助于减少仇恨并恢复和谐，重新建立关系，由此可推测出，作者对宽恕持支持态度。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The actuality of forgiving, in real situations, develops with practice. (在现实情况下，宽恕的现实性是随着实践而发展的。)”可知，作者认为宽恕随着实践而发展。故选A。
ACBB
5.A 根据第二段婴儿在理解世界的时候会使用策略，他们会观察物体寻找有用的信息，拒绝对他们无用的东西，所以婴儿是有目的地探索世界。
6.C 第二段主要讲述了婴儿如何有策略地去学习，此处that 指代上文即婴儿有策略地学习。
7.B 根据第五段婴儿就像小科学家一样，喜欢看到自己的想法受到挑战。例如，他们知道物体会掉落，但不是消失。这就是为什么他们喜欢泡泡：泡泡浮起来然后消失，这和他们的认知是不一样的，所以就激发了他们的兴趣。
8. B 根据全文可知婴儿善于观察且具有极强的学习能力，故选B。confident and optimistic自信的、乐观的；consistent and determined. 坚持不懈的；Energetic and responsible 精力充沛的、有责任的。
1．have become 2．a 3．to 4．is presented 5．where 6．increasing 7．obviously 8．it 9．development 10．to appreciate
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了近年来文化短视频在社交媒体上收到欢迎的现象，说明了其带来的影响。
1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，文化短视频在社交媒体上非常流行。根据上文In recent years可知为现在完成时，主语为cultural short videos，助动词用have。故填have become。
2．考查冠词。句意：视频涵盖了从历史、旅游到美食、乡村生活等各种主题，展现了深刻而有趣的文化知识。短语a variety of表示“各种各样的”。故填a。
3．考查介词。句意同上。短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填to。
4．考查时态语态。句意同2小题。主语deep and fun cultural knowledge与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is presented。
5．考查定语从句。句意：在抖音和快手等平台上，许多网民分享他们的ICH经历，ICH视频经常获得大量观看。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词platforms，关系词在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
6．考查形容词。句意：得益于免签证政策，越来越多的外国人来到中国，并在海外社交媒体上分享他们的旅行视频，这显然有助于宣传中国本土文化，向世界展示中国的真实形象。短语an increasing number of表示“越来越多的”，此处是形容词increasing作定语。故填increasing。
7．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词help用副词obviously。故填obviously。
8．考查固定句型。句意：同时，随着科技的不断进步，可以说，人工智能已经成为新文化短视频发展的重要推动力。句型it be said that…表示“据说……”，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。故填it。
9．考查名词。句意同上。空处作介词的宾语，用名词development，为不可数名词。故填development。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：总而言之，文化短视频不仅让全世界的人们有机会欣赏中国优秀的传统文化，也给相关从业者带来了市场的关注。名词chance后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to appreciate。人教版选择性必修一 Unit 5 短语句子检测答案
书P49-51
我毕生的梦想是让所有人远离饥饿。 My lifelong pursuit is to keep all the people away from hunger.
袁隆平，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，是中国最著名的科学家之一。 Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, is one of China's most famous scientists.
千千万万的中国农民 millions of Chinese farmers
然而，最让他忧心的是，农民经常歉收。 However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests.
为了应对这个危机，他选择了学习农业。 To tackle this crisis, he chose to study agriculture.
一个具有挑战性的问题 a challenging question
袁隆平确信，答案可以在杂交水稻的培育中找到。 Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.
然而，是否有可能培育出水稻等自花授粉植物的杂交种，这是一个很大的争议的问题。 However, whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate.
通过不懈的努力，袁隆平克服了巨大的技术困难。 Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties.
使农民能够大幅度增加他们的水稻产量 enable farmers to expand their output greatly
据估算，现在中国国内消费的大米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物。 It is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains.
因为他做出了不可估量的贡献，袁隆平在国内外获得了无数奖项。 Because of his invaluable contributions, Yuan Longping has received numerous awards both in China and abroad.
不太在乎名声和金钱 care little for celebrity or money
袁隆平最让人印象深刻的是他不断实现梦想的能力。 What impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams.
设想一种像高粱一样高的水稻 envision rice plants as tall as sorghum
书P55-56
一种对抗作物病害和增加产量的好方法 a great way to fight crop disease and increase production
有害的细菌和昆虫 harmful bacteria and insects
丰富的营养 be rich in nutrition
有机农场主注重通过自然的方式保持土壤的肥沃和免受病害。 Organic farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease through natural means.
种植不同的作物是因为它们把重要的矿物质释放回土壤，使其为下一批作物生长做好准备。 Why different crops are grown is because they put important minerals back into the ground, making it ready again for the next batch of crops.
避免对环境或人的健康造成损害 avoiding damage to the environment or to people’s health.
因此，要找到一个合适的解决方案，使人们的餐桌上有足够的食物，同时保持人们和环境尽可能地健康仍然有很长的路要走。Therefore，there is still a long way to find a suitable solution that puts sufficient food on the dinner table while keeping people and the environment as healthy as possible.姓名__________ 班级________
____________ n. hybrid
_______ v.献身;致力 _______adj.专心致志的,忠诚的 ________ n.
_________ n不足；缺少；短缺 _______adj.
____________ vt解决（难题）；应付（局面）；处理
____________ n. 危机；危急关头
__________ vt 使增长；使兴旺；n. 增长；提高；激励
__________ n.产量；产出；v.产生（收益、效益等）；屈服；让步
_______v.使相信；说服 _________adj.相信的 _________adj.令人信服的
______________n.特征；特点；品质；adj.典型的；独特的
_________ v.获得；得到 __________ adj.可获得的，可达到的
___________ adj.传统的；习惯的 ____________ n.传统，惯例
_____________v. 授粉；传粉
__________ n.假定；承担 ________ v.假设 __________conj.假设
_____________ adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的
_______- _________- _________ v克服；解决；战胜
____________ v.扩大；增加； _________n.扩展
____________ n产量；输出；输出量；v.输出
____________ v.估计；估价；估算；n.估计；估算
____________ adj .本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的
_____________ n.消耗；消耗量；消费 _________v.
_____________ 包括；包含 __________________由……组成（或构成）
______________v.产生；引起
____________ n.（动、植物的）系；品种；拉伤；压力
____________ n. 闲暇；休闲；空闲
______________在内心深处；本质上；实际上
________ n.泥士；土壤；国土；领土
_______________n. 名望；名誉；名人；名流
sorghum n. ___________
__________ n. 扫把；扫帚；金雀花
__________ n. 谷物；谷粒；颗粒
________________ v. 展望；想象班级_______ 姓名________
____________ n. 想象；视力；视野 _________adj.看得见的
_______n.现实 ______ adj.真实的 _______adv.真实地 ______v.实现
__________ adj .含盐的；咸的 _________n. 盐
__________ adj .城市的；都市的；城镇的
________ n.炸弹；v. 轰炸；对……投炸弹
____________ n.地下通道；地道；隧道
_______________n. 扩建部分；扩大；电话分机 __________v.
________________ adj.与化学有关的；化学的；n. 化学制品；化学品
__________ n. 小麦；小麦籽
____________ n. 味道；特点；特色
____________ n. 肥料
____________ adj .营养（物）的
_________________ adj .有营养的；营养丰富的
__________________n. 营养；滋养
______________ vt. 减轻；缓解
__________n. 贫穷；贫困 ________adj.穷困的，可怜的，不擅长的
______________ adj . 有机的；有机物的
__________________ n. 杀虫剂；除害药物
_________________ adj. 分布广的；普遍的；广泛的
_______________ n. 细菌
_____________ 相应地；转而；依次；轮流
____________ v.消化；领会；领悟；n.摘要；文摘
__________________ adj. 完全必要的；极其重要的
______________ n. 矿物；矿物质
______________n. 供选择的事物；adj. 可供替代的 ___________adv.
______________ n. 食品杂货店；食品杂货
____________ n. 例子；实例；事例 ________________ 例如；比如
__________ n.深（度） ________adj. _______adv. _________v.加深
________ n.根；根茎；根部；根源
__________ adv . 全部地；完整地；完全地 _______adj.
____________ n. 方面；层面人教版选择性必修一 Unit 5 短语句子检测2
姓名：___________班级：____________
书P55-56
一种对抗作物病害和增加产量的好方法
有害的细菌和昆虫
丰富的营养
有机农场主注重通过自然的方式保持土壤的肥沃和免受病害。
种植不同的作物是因为它们把重要的矿物质释放回土壤，使其为下一批作物生长做好准备。
避免对环境或人的健康造成损害
因此，要找到一个合适的解决方案，使人们的餐桌上有足够的食物，同时保持人们和环境尽可能地健康仍然有很长的路要走。高三英语人教版选择性必修一 Unit 5 追踪训练
姓名：________ 班级：_________
单句填空，夯实基础（根据语境和所给汉语意思或英语单词，用适当形式填空。）
1.To tackle this crisis, alleviate hunger and get rid of poverty, Yuan_________________that farmers must boost yields in the fields they had，and that he could come up with ____________ methods. In the end he convinced the world _____ his scientific methods . (相信)
2._________ to his research, he has no time to spend a weekend with his family. He shows his ______________to science so that he is praised as a _______________ chemist.(致力于)
3. A __________of self-control during childhood might lead to a bit too much fun food at the party, more time gaming than doing homework. (短缺)
4. The agency will make travel arrangements for you. ___________________,you can organize your own transport.(可选择地，要不，或者)
5. He spends too much time on maths, and this _____turn affects the progress of his other subjects.
6.I felt nervous when it was my turn _______________________ a speech(deliver).
7.____________________their lack of experience, they have done a good job.(考虑到)
8.If you are in need of a deadline _____________, simply explain the situation to the professor.(延长)
9. Despite recent advancement in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges _________________________(克服).
10.But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a _______(现实)
11.Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart phones defeated _________PCs in sales.（传统/惯例）
12.A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the ___________________that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors’ centers.(假设)
13.The committee _____________of representatives will be sent there to tackle this crisis.(由…组成)
14.We felt at home with her and were impressed with the _______ of her knowledge.(深度/渊博)
15.She read everything, ___________ every fragment of news.(消化/理解)
16.Scientists have managed to change ordinary spinach plants into natural sensors which can detect _____________used in bombs.(化学制品)
17．It is reported that many elderly people in rural areas are living in loneliness and _________(贫穷)
18.With scientific farming methods, he and his family have their output___________________(扩大)
二．完成句子，提升能力。
1._________________________________(据估算) about 60% of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains.
2.你需要使他们相信你资格做这份工作.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
3.袁隆平给人们印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。
__________________________________________________________________________________
4.我现在真正需要的是你的理解和支持。
_________________________________________________________________________________
5.这次活动的目的是提高人们的环保意识。
_________________________________________________________________________________
三、阅读
C
Is forgiveness against our human nature To answer our question, we need to ask a further question: What is the essence of our human nature For the sake of simplicity, people consider two distinctly different views of human nature.
The first view involves dominance and power. In an early paper on the psychology of forgiveness, Droll (1984) made the interesting claim that humans’ essential nature is more aggressive than forgiving allows. Those who forgive are against their basic nature much to their harm. In his opinion, forgivers are giving in their well-being as they offer forgiveness to others, who might then take advantage of them.
The second view involves the theme of cooperation, respect, and even love as the basis of who we are as humans. Researchers find that to fully grow as human beings, we need both to receive love from and offer love to others. Without love, our connections with a wide range of individuals in our lives can fall apart. Even common sense strongly suggests that the will to power over others does not make for harmonious interactions. For example, how well has slavery(奴隶制) worked as a mode of social harmony
From this second viewpoint of who we are as humans, forgiveness plays a key role in the biological and psychological integrity of both individuals and communities because one of the outcomes of forgiveness, shown through scientific studies, is the decreasing of hate and the restoration of harmony. Forgiveness can break the cycle of anger. At least to the extent the people from whom you are estranged (不和的) accept your love and forgiveness and are prepared to make the required adjustments. Forgiveness can heal relationships and reconnect people.
As an important note, when we take a classical philosophical perspective, we see the distinction between potentiality and actuality. We are not necessarily born with the capacity to forgive, but instead with the potential to learn about it and to grow in our ability to forgive. The actuality of forgiving, in real situations, develops with practice.
1. How does Droll think of forgivers according to the early paper
A. They can be really powerful. B. They deserve others’ respect.
C. They are acting out of kindness D. They might get themselves hurt.
2. What does the example in Paragraph 3 illustrate
A. To fight is to grow. B. To give is to receive.
C. To forgive is to punish. D. To dominate is to harm.
3. What is the writer’s attitude toward forgiveness
A. Critical. B. Unclear. C. Favorable. D. Objective.
4. What does the last paragraph suggest about how forgiveness develops
A. Forgiveness improves with practice. B. Forgiveness happens easily with time.
C. Forgiveness is practical and automatic. D. Forgiveness comes from social experiences.
D
It has been known for some time that children are able to learn at breathtaking speed. But how does it work That’s what researchers have now found out. Using an artificial intelligence tool and an eye-tracker that tracks the movements of a baby’s eyes, scientists from the Thunders Research Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior investigated one of children’s greatest mysteries and came to a surprising conclusion.
It may seem very different, but babies are certainly not lying around randomly. “Babies don’t explore the world by chance, with their eyes falling on it. Babies have a strategy if they want to understand the world. First, they look for those pieces of information that allow them to understand other information faster and more efficiently. On the contrary, if they see an object or event from which they can learn nothing further, they simply reject it. Only the information useful to them, they select.” says Dr Francesco Poli.
That sounds easier, even for a baby, than done. But how does a baby know what is important and what is not
“Let’s take a good example: learning to talk. What we see as always is that babies who are about to say their first word begin to investigate a few weeks before how to use their mouths to talk. Instead of looking at the eyes in faces, they study carefully for weeks the mouths of the people who talk to them. So they are in a constant state of maximum learning capacity!”
“Babies build their knowledge. They are like little scientists who like to see their idea challenged. For example, they learn very quickly that objects fall down and don’t just disappear. And this is why they love bubbles (泡沫) so much: they do float up and then disappear!”
5. What is the surprising conclusion about children
A. They explore the world purposefully. B. They are attracted to all information.
C. They are breathtakingly fast learners. D. They possess exceptional intelligence.
6. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Studying further. B. Observing the world.
C. Learning strategically. D. Understanding information.
7. Why can bubbles fascinate babies greatly
A. They make little scientists’ life colorful. B. They challenge babies’ existing cognition.
C. They prove what babies have just learned. D. They float up quickly and don’t just disappear.
8. Which word can best describe baby learners according to the author
A. Confident and optimistic. B. Observant and capable.
C. Consistent and determined. D. Energetic and responsible.
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Picture this: China’s shadow puppets (皮影戏), which are part of our intangible cultural heritage (ICH), are now showing off Michael Jackson’s famous dance steps. This is really cool because it breaks the old, traditional limits of this ancient art form.
In recent years, cultural short videos 1 (become) extremely popular on social media. Covering 2 variety of topics, from history and travel 3 food and life in the countryside, deep and fun cultural knowledge 4 (present) in the videos. On platforms like Douyin and Kuaishou 5 many netizens share their ICH experiences, ICH videos often get tons of views.
These short videos effectively cleared up foreigners’ misunderstandings of China. Thanks to the visa-free policy, an 6 (increase) number of people from abroad are coming to China and sharing their travel videos on social media overseas, which have 7 (obvious) helped promote Chinese local cultures and show China’s real image to the world.
Also, with tech getting better, 8 can be said that AI has become an important driving force for the 9 (develop) of new cultural short videos.
All in all, cultural short videos not only give people worldwide a chance 10 (appreciate) the fine traditional Chinese culture, but also bring market attention to related practitioners (从业者).
