英语时文阅读：中国首位机器人博士生上戏报到 4种题型含答案解析（备战2026年高考）
本文精选最新热点新闻，严格参照高考题型与出题顺序编制，为高考备考学生提供贴合考情的时文阅读练习材料，助力高效备考。
近日，全国首位机器人博士生“学霸01”正式入学上海戏剧学院，引发广泛关注。
悉，“学霸01”的培养方案由上海理工大学和上海戏剧学院共同设计，涵盖基础、艺术、系统和任务等多个模块。未来四年，他将与其他博士同学共同学习理论与实践，在“AI人工智能+演艺”等重点实验室深入探索，为艺术与科技融合发展贡献独特力量 。
第一题 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
On September 14, 2025, "Xueba 01", China's first robot PhD student, officially registered at the Shanghai Theatre Academy (STA). This event shows that artificial intelligence is now part of higher education.
"Xueba 01" was made by a team led by Professor Li Qingdu from the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology. It will study theatrical and film studies, especially digital performance design. As an "embodied AI", the robot learns artistic creation by physical interaction. It is 1.75 meters tall and weighs about 30 kilograms. Its flexible silicone skin allows it to make facial expressions and gestures that look very human.
During the orientation, "Xueba 01" got its student ID and talked with Pan Tao, a famous CCTV news host and also a new PhD student at STA. After their talk, Pan said, "It answers very fast. It uses both words and eye contact, which was more than I expected."
The robot's doctoral program has many parts. There are basic courses like perception modeling and language interaction, artistic training such as role-playing and emotional expression, and system-based studies about data fusion and ethical modeling. It will work with human students in workshops, lab research, and creative projects, helping to explore new kinds of digital art.
This project, started by the cooperation between STA and the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, aims to blend art and technology. "Xueba 01" is not here to replace human artists, but to be a partner, bringing new ideas to the creative process.
1.The underlined word “registered" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to
A.graduated B.checked in C.worked D.enrolled
2.Which detail about “Xueba 01" is mentioned in Paragraph 2？（）
A. It will mainly study digital performance design
B. It was designed by a team from Shanghai Theatre Academy
C.Its height is 1.85 meters and weight is 30 kilograms
D. It can only make simple facial expressions
3.What can we infer from Pan 'Tao's words in Paragraph 3？（）
A. He found it diffcult to communicate with “Xueba 01
B.“Xueba 01" could only respond with words, not eye contact
C. He thought “Xueba 01”'s performance was better than he imagined
D. He believed “Xueba 01" would replace human artists soon
4.Which of the following belongs to the artistic training in “Xueba 01”'s doctoral program （）
A.Perception modeling B. Language interaction
C.Data fusion D, Role-playing
第二题 七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In September 2025, "Xueba 01", China's first robot doctoral student, arrived at Shanghai Theatre Academy. ____1____ This 1.75-meter-tall robot with a 30-kilogram body made of silicone skin can make human-like facial expressions.
At the registration, "Xueba 01" smoothly completed all the necessary procedures. ____2____ Pan Tao was quite impressed by "Xueba 01" as it could answer questions rapidly and make eye contact during the conversation.
The study of "Xueba 01" is a result of a cooperation program. ____3____ It has two supervisors. One from Shanghai Theatre Academy focuses on guiding its art creation, ____4____
In the future, "Xueba 01" will take courses together with human students. ____5____ The school anticipates that "Xueba 01" can introduce fresh ideas to the field of drama and film.
选项：
A. Developed by Professor Li Qingdu's team from the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,
B. and it even had an interesting talk with Pan Tao, a famous CCTV host who is also a new doctoral student at the academy.
C. while the other from the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology is in charge of providing technological support.
D. It is not here to replace human artists but to be a partner.
E. between Shanghai Theatre Academy and the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology.
F. It will also participate in research projects in the "AI + Performing Arts" key laboratory.
G. Many people were surprised by its arrival.
第三题 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In September 2025, a 1 student joined Shanghai Theatre Academy (STA). It was "Xueba 01", China’s first robot doctoral student. Many people felt 2 when they heard the news—they never thought a robot could study for a doctor’s degree.
"Xueba 01" was 3 by Professor Li Qingdu’s team from the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology. It is 1.75 meters tall and weighs 30 kilograms. Its skin is made of silicone (硅胶), which lets it make 4 facial expressions like humans, such as smiling or nodding.
At the registration (报到) day, "Xueba 01" did well in all 5. It handed in materials, got a student ID card, and even 6 with Pan Tao, a famous CCTV host who is also an STA doctoral student. Pan said, "It answered my questions quickly and looked at me when talking. Its 7 was better than I expected."
The robot’s study program is a 8 between STA and the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology. It has two supervisors (导师): one from STA to guide its art creation, and the other from the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology to help with 9.
In the future, "Xueba 01" will take courses with human students. It will also join research projects in the "AI + Performing Arts" 10. The school hopes it can 11 new ideas to the field of drama and film.
Some people worry robots might take human jobs, but STA teachers say "Xueba 01" is not here to 12 humans. Instead, it will work 13 with students and bring more 14 to art and technology. This project marks a new 15 in the integration of artificial intelligence and higher art education.
1. A. common B. special C. usual D. ordinary
2. A. bored B. surprised C. angry D. calm
3. A. bought B. broken C. developed D. forgotten
4. A. strange B. human-like C. scary D. funny
5. A. procedures B. rules C. games D. tests
6. A. talked B. fought C. competed D. practiced
7. A. service B. performance C. memory D. health
8. A. secret B. mistake C. problem D. cooperation
9. A. technology B. art C. music D. sports
10. A. class B. office C. lab D. library
11. A. hide B. borrow C. bring D. take
12. A. help B. replace C. teach D. protect
13. A. alone B. badly C. together D. differently
14. A. chances B. possibilities C. challenges D. dreams
15. A. start B. end C. moment D. period
第四题 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On September 14, 2025, "Xueba 01", China's first robot PhD student, officially registered at the Shanghai Theatre Academy (STA). This event shows that artificial intelligence is now part of higher education.
"Xueba 01" was made by a team led by Professor Li Qingdu from the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology. It will study theatrical and film studies, especially digital performance design. As an "embodied AI", the robot learns artistic creation 1.______ physical interaction. It is 1.75 meters tall and weighs about 30 kilograms. Its flexible silicone skin allows it to make facial expressions and gestures 2.______ look very human.
During the orientation, "Xueba 01" got its student ID and talked with Pan Tao, a famous CCTV news host 3.______ also a new PhD student at STA. After their talk, Pan said, "It answers very fast. It uses both words and eye contact, 4.______ was more than I expected."
The robot's doctoral program has many parts. There are basic courses like perception modeling and language interaction, artistic training such as role-playing and emotional expression, and system-based studies about data fusion and ethical modeling. It will work with human students in workshops, lab research, and creative projects, 5.______ (help) to explore new kinds of digital art.
This project, 6.______ (start) by the cooperation between STA and the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, aims to blend art and technology. "Xueba 01" is not here to replace human artists, but to be a partner, 7.______ (bring) new ideas to the creative process.
To make it more comprehensive, let's add three more blanks:
"Xueba 01", 8.______ (know) as China's first robot PhD student, has drawn much attention since its registration. It is equipped with advanced technology, enabling it 9.______ (communicate) and express emotions like humans. In the future, it will make great contributions to the field of digital art, and we are all looking forward to 10.______ (see) its wonderful performance in the academy.答案与解析
一、阅读理解
答案：D A C D
第 1 题：解析
定位原文：该题考查第一段中划线词 “registered” 的含义，原文语境为 “On September 14, 2025, 'Xueba 01', China's first robot PhD student, officially registered at the Shanghai Theatre Academy (STA)”（2025 年 9 月 14 日，中国首位机器人博士生 “学霸 01” 正式在上海戏剧学院注册入学）。
分析选项：
A. graduated（毕业）：“毕业” 与 “博士生首次进入学校” 的语境矛盾，排除；
B. checked in（办理入住 / 报到登记，侧重临时手续）：通常用于酒店入住、会议报到等场景，不适合 “博士生正式入学注册” 这一长期学业相关的手续，排除；
C. worked（工作）：原文明确 “学霸 01” 是 “博士生”，而非 “在学校工作”，语义不符，排除；
D. enrolled（注册入学）：符合 “博士生进入高校正式办理入学手续” 的语境，与后文 “成为上戏学生” 的逻辑一致，正确。
第 2 题：解析
定位原文：题目要求找出第二段中提及的 “学霸 01” 的细节，需逐一核对选项与第二段内容。
分析选项：
A. It will mainly study digital performance design（它将主要研究数字表演设计）：第二段明确提到 “It will study theatrical and film studies, especially digital performance design”（它将研究戏剧影视研究，尤其是数字表演设计），“especially”（尤其）体现出 “数字表演设计” 是重点研究方向，与选项表述一致，正确；
B. It was designed by a team from Shanghai Theatre Academy（它由上海戏剧学院的团队设计）：第二段指出 “'Xueba 01' was made by a team led by Professor Li Qingdu from the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology”（“学霸 01” 由上海理工大学李庆都教授带领的团队研发），研发团队来自 “上海理工大学” 而非 “上海戏剧学院”，排除；
C. Its height is 1.85 meters and weight is 30 kilograms（它高 1.85 米，重 30 公斤）：第二段明确数据为 “It is 1.75 meters tall and weighs about 30 kilograms”（高 1.75 米，重约 30 公斤），身高表述错误，排除；
D. It can only make simple facial expressions（它只能做出简单的面部表情）：第二段提到 “Its flexible silicone skin allows it to make facial expressions and gestures that look very human”（它柔软的硅胶皮肤使其能做出看起来非常类人的面部表情和动作），未提及 “只能做简单表情”，反而强调 “类人”，排除。
第 3 题：解析
定位原文：题目要求根据第三段潘涛的话进行推断，潘涛的表述为 “It answers very fast. It uses both words and eye contact, which was more than I expected”（它回答得很快，既用语言又用眼神交流，这超出了我的预期）。
分析选项：
A. He found it difficult to communicate with “Xueba 01”（他发现与 “学霸 01” 交流很困难）：潘涛仅客观描述 “学霸 01” 的交流表现，未提及 “交流困难”，且 “回答快、有眼神交流” 体现交流顺畅，排除；
B. “Xueba 01” could only respond with words, not eye contact（“学霸 01” 只能用语言回应，不能进行眼神交流）：与原文 “uses both words and eye contact”（既用语言又用眼神交流）直接矛盾，排除；
C. He thought “Xueba 01”'s performance was better than he imagined（他认为 “学霸 01” 的表现比他想象的好）：“more than I expected”（超出预期）即 “比想象中好”，与选项表述一致，正确；
D. He believed “Xueba 01” would replace human artists soon（他认为 “学霸 01” 很快会取代人类艺术家）：潘涛的话仅围绕 “交流表现”，未提及 “取代人类艺术家”，且 “不取代人类” 是第五段项目目的的表述，与潘涛无关，排除。
第 4 题：解析
定位原文：题目要求找出属于 “学霸 01” 博士项目中 “艺术训练” 的内容，第四段明确提到 “The robot's doctoral program has many parts. There are basic courses like perception modeling and language interaction, artistic training such as role-playing and emotional expression, and system-based studies about data fusion and ethical modeling”（该机器人的博士项目包含多个部分：感知建模、语言互动等基础课程，角色扮演、情感表达等艺术训练，以及数据融合、伦理建模等系统性研究）。
分析选项：
A. Perception modeling（感知建模）：属于 “basic courses”（基础课程），排除；
B. Language interaction（语言互动）：属于 “basic courses”（基础课程），排除；
C. Data fusion（数据融合）：属于 “system-based studies”（系统性研究），排除；
D. Role-playing（角色扮演）：属于 “artistic training”（艺术训练），与原文表述一致，正确。
二、七选五
答案
G；2. B；3. E；4. C；5. F
解析
第 1 空：前句提到 “2025 年 9 月，中国首位机器人博士生‘学霸 01’抵达上海戏剧学院”，后句描述机器人的外观特征。G 选项 “Many people were surprised by its arrival”（很多人对它的到来感到惊讶）承接前文 “抵达” 这一事件，引出人们的反应，同时与后文介绍机器人本身形成过渡，符合逻辑。
第 2 空：前句说 “报到时，‘学霸 01’顺利完成了所有必要流程”，后句提及 “潘涛对‘学霸 01’印象深刻，因为它能快速回答问题并在交谈中进行眼神交流”。B 选项 “and it even had an interesting talk with Pan Tao, a famous CCTV host who is also a new doctoral student at the academy”（而且它甚至与央视著名主持人、同时也是上海戏剧学院新博士生的潘涛进行了一次有趣的交谈）既衔接了 “完成流程” 后的进一步行动，又引出后句中潘涛的反应，符合语境。
第 3 空：前句指出 “‘学霸 01’的学习是一个合作项目的成果”，E 选项 “between Shanghai Theatre Academy and the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology”（上海戏剧学院和上海理工大学之间的）明确了合作双方，补充说明 “合作项目” 的具体内容，使句子完整，逻辑连贯。
第 4 空：前句提到 “它有两位导师，一位来自上海戏剧学院，负责指导其艺术创作”，C 选项 “while the other from the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology is in charge of providing technological support”（而另一位来自上海理工大学，负责提供技术支持）中 “while” 表示对比，承接 “一位导师” 的信息，介绍另一位导师的来源和职责，结构对称，逻辑清晰。
第 5 空：前句说 “未来，‘学霸 01’将与人类学生一起上课”，后句提到 “学校期望‘学霸 01’能为戏剧和电影领域带来新想法”。F 选项 “It will also participate in research projects in the 'AI + Performing Arts' key laboratory”（它还将参与 “人工智能 + 演艺” 重点实验室的研究项目）补充了 “上课” 之外的另一项活动，丰富了 “学霸 01” 的未来计划，同时与后句 “带来新想法” 的期望相呼应，符合上下文逻辑。
三、完形填空
答案
B；2. B；3. C；4. B；5. A；6. A；7. B；8. D；9. A；10. C；11. C；12. B；13. C；14. B；15. A
解析
第 1 空：后文提到 “it was 'Xueba 01', China’s first robot doctoral student”（它是中国首位机器人博士生 “学霸 01”），机器人学生与普通学生不同，具有特殊性。A. common（普通的）、C. usual（平常的）、D. ordinary（平凡的）均不符合 “机器人学生” 的特殊属性，B. special（特殊的）正确。
第 2 空：破折号后 “they never thought a robot could study for a doctor’s degree”（他们从未想过机器人能攻读博士学位）表明人们的态度是意外的。A. bored（无聊的）、C. angry（生气的）、D. calm（平静的）均不符合语境，B. surprised（惊讶的）正确。
第 3 空：结合短文第二段 “'Xueba 01' was made by a team led by Professor Li Qingdu...” 可知，“学霸 01” 是由李庆都教授团队研发的。A. bought（购买）、B. broken（打破）、D. forgotten（忘记）均不符合 “研发机器人” 的语义，C. developed（研发）正确。
第 4 空：后文 “like humans, such as smiling or nodding”（像人类一样，比如微笑或点头）说明表情是类人的。A. strange（奇怪的）、C. scary（可怕的）、D. funny（有趣的）均未体现 “像人类” 的特点，B. human-like（类人的）正确。
第 5 空：后句 “It handed in materials, got a student ID card”（它提交材料、领取学生证）属于报到流程。A. procedures（流程）符合语境；B. rules（规则）、C. games（游戏）、D. tests（测试）均与 “提交材料、领学生证” 无关，排除。
第 6 空：结合短文第三段 “talked with Pan Tao” 可知，此处指与潘涛交谈。A. talked（交谈）正确；B. fought（打架）、C. competed（竞争）、D. practiced（练习）均不符合原文语义，排除。
第 7 空：前句 “It answered my questions quickly and looked at me when talking”（它快速回答我的问题，交谈时看着我）描述的是 “学霸 01” 的表现。A. service（服务）、C. memory（记忆）、D. health（健康）均与 “回答问题、眼神交流” 无关，B. performance（表现）正确。
第 8 空：根据短文第五段 “started by the cooperation between STA and the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology” 可知，该项目是两校合作的结果。A. secret（秘密）、B. mistake（错误）、C. problem（问题）均不符合 “合作” 的语义，D. cooperation（合作）正确。
第 9 空：前句提到一位导师来自上海戏剧学院，负责艺术创作；上海理工大学以科技见长，因此另一位导师应负责技术支持。A. technology（技术）正确；B. art（艺术）、C. music（音乐）、D. sports（体育）均不符合上海理工大学的学科特点，排除。
第 10 空：“AI + Performing Arts” 是重点实验室的领域，“research projects”（研究项目）应在实验室开展。A. class（班级）、B. office（办公室）、D. library（图书馆）均不是开展 “AI + 演艺” 研究项目的场所，C. lab（实验室）正确。
第 11 空：结合短文第五段 “bringing new ideas to the creative process” 可知，学校期望它带来新想法。A. hide（隐藏）、B. borrow（借）、D. take（拿走）均不符合 “带来新想法” 的语义，C. bring（带来）正确。
第 12 空：后句 “Instead, it will work... with students”（相反，它将和学生一起工作）表转折，说明前句应是 “不取代人类”。A. help（帮助）、C. teach（教）、D. protect（保护）均与 “相反” 后的语义不形成转折，B. replace（取代）正确。
第 13 空：“instead” 体现与 “取代人类” 相反的做法，即与学生合作。A. alone（独自）、B. badly（糟糕地）、D. differently（不同地）均不符合 “合作” 的语义，C. together（一起）正确。
第 14 空：“艺术与科技融合” 会带来更多发展可能。A. chances（机会，侧重偶然的机遇）、C. challenges（挑战）、D. dreams（梦想）均不如 B. possibilities（可能性，侧重潜在的发展空间）贴合 “融合艺术与科技” 的语境，B 正确。
第 15 空：“中国首位机器人博士生入学” 是人工智能与高等艺术教育融合的新开端。A. start（开端）符合语境；B. end（结束）、C. moment（时刻，侧重短暂的时间点）、D. period（时期，侧重一段时间）均不符合 “首次出现” 的语义，排除。
四、语法填空
答案
through；2. that/which；3. who；4. which；5. helping；6. started；7. bringing；8. known；9. to communicate；10. seeing
解析
第 1 空：句意为 “作为‘具身人工智能’，该机器人通过身体互动学习艺术创作”。“physical interaction”（身体互动）是机器人学习的方式，需用介词 “through”（通过）引出方式状语，故填 “through”。
第 2 空：此处为定语从句，先行词 “facial expressions and gestures”（表情和动作）指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用 “that” 或 “which” 引导，故填 “that/which”。
第 3 空：此处为定语从句，先行词 “a famous CCTV news host”（央视著名主持人）指人，关系词在从句中作主语，需用 “who” 引导，故填 “who”。
第 4 空：此处为非限制性定语从句，指代前文 “It uses both words and eye contact”（它既用语言又用眼神交流）这件事，关系词在从句中作主语，需用 “which” 引导，故填 “which”。
第 5 空：句中已有谓语动词 “will work”，“help” 需用非谓语形式。“it” 与 “help” 之间是主动关系，需用现在分词作伴随状语，故填 “helping”。
第 6 空：句中已有谓语动词 “aims”，“start” 需用非谓语形式。“this project”（这个项目）与 “start”（启动）之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语，故填 “started”。
第 7 空：句中已有谓语动词 “is”，“bring” 需用非谓语形式。“it”（指 “学霸 01”）与 “bring”（带来）之间是主动关系，需用现在分词作伴随状语，故填 “bringing”。
第 8 空：“be known as”（被称为）是固定搭配，此处需用过去分词作后置定语，省略 “be” 动词，故填 “known”。
第 9 空：“enable sb. to do sth.”（使某人能够做某事）是固定用法，需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填 “to communicate”。
第 10 空：“look forward to”（期待）中 “to” 是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，故填 “seeing”。
