课件70张PPT。英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 必修5 The United KingdomUnit 2Section Ⅱ Learning about LanguageⅠ.补全短语
1．quarrel with sb. ________ sth. 因为某事与某人争吵
2．take the ________ of 代替
3．break ________ (机器)损坏；破坏
4．be furnished ________ 配备有……
5．________ description 难以描述
6．leave ________ 剩下
7．________ photographs 拍照
8．look ________ 看上去相似overplacedownwithbeyondovertakealikeⅡ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Before she came to England, she had seldom heard a single English word ________ (speak)．
2．When his wife returned, the husband found her beautiful long hair ________ (cut)．
3．I am pleased to see the problem ________ (settle) so soon.
4．________ (walk) along the street, I found many of the shops ________ (crowd) with people.
5．Tom had his left leg ________ (break) while playing football.spokencutsettledWalkingcrowdedbroken
6．The students were told to have their homework ________ (hand) in before class.
7．I have had my bike ________ (repair)，and I'll have someone ________ (repair) my phone tomorrow.
8．John rushed out in a hurry, __________ (leave) the door ________ (unlock)．handedrepairedrepairleavingunlocked1.description n. 描写，描绘，形容
①Berlin sounds fascinating from your description.
从你的叙述来看，柏林好像是个迷人的城市。
②I'll need a full description of the stolen property.
我需要一份被窃财产的完整描述的报告。
③I gave them a description of my car.
我给他们形容了一下我的汽车。give sb. a brief description of...向某人简要地描述……
beyond description难以描述；无法形容
give/make a description of...对……加以描述
describe v. 描述，描写，叙述，形容
descriptive adj.描述的；叙述的知识拓展
①The lady was beautiful beyond description.
那位女士漂亮得难以形容。
②Can you give a description of your hometown?
你能描述一下你的家乡吗？
③The book is full of descriptive passages.
这本书充满了描写性的段落。
活学活用
(1)用恰当形式填空
Tom gave a detailed ________(describe)of his lost car to the police.
答案：description 句意：汤姆向警方详细地描述了他那辆丢失的车。description表示“描述”，符合句意。(2)完成句子
①作者开头先描写了那个地区。
The writer began with______ ________ ________ ________ ________.
②孩子们被要求观看那幅画并描述他们所看到的东西。
Children were asked to look at the painting and________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：①a description of the area ②describe what they saw2．furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的
①You will live in a town close to the countryside in England in a furnished house with all modern convenience.
你将住在一座配有所有现代便利设施的房子里，这座房子位于英国靠近乡下的一个小镇上。
②The factory is well furnished with modern equipment.
这家工厂现代化设备齐全。furnish vt.为……配备家具，布置
furnish A with B＝furnish B to A 为A提供B
furnish sth. with sth.为(房屋等)提供家具，用家具布置(房屋等)
furniture n．[U]家具(总称)
a piece of furniture 一件家具知识拓展活学活用
(1)补全句子
这个房间里摆放了最简单的生活必需品：一张床、一把椅子和一张桌子。
The room________ ________ ________the simplest essentials：a bed，a chair and a table.
答案：was furnished with(2)用恰当形式填空
The only piece of________ (furnish)he has in his room is a bed.
答案：furniture 句意：他房间里的唯一一件家具是一张床。考查名词。根据句意可知设空处需填名词，furnish为动词，意为“布置家具”，不合语境。furniture为不可数名词，意为“家具”。3．possibility n．[U]可能，可能性 [C]可能发生的事，常用复数表示。
Is there any possibility of our getting there in time?
我们还能及时赶到那里吗？possible adj.可能的
impossible adj.不可能的
possibly adv.可能地
There is a/no possibility that... 有/没有可能……知识拓展比较网站
possible，probable & likely
①She is very likely to ring me tonight.
她今晚很可能给我打电话。
②Rain is possible, but not probable this evening.
今晚可能有雨，但不一定下。活学活用
(1)用possible/probable/likely填空
①He always keeps his promises so it is________that he will come.
②He is________to come by bike.
③It is________for him to help. He is free today.
答案：①probable ②likely ③possible(2)用恰当词语填空
①Xiao Hua believed________is possible to improve his spoken English quickly with the help of a native speaker.
②________is no possibility________the engineer can complete the project within two weeks.
答案：①it 句意：肖华相信在母语为英语的人的帮助下，他有可能快速提高自己的英语口语。possible的主语不能为人，常用句型为It's possible to do sth.。
②There；that 句意：工程师不可能在两周内完成这项工程。There is no possibility that...为固定句型，意为“没可能……”，that引导同位语从句。4．arrange v.
(1)筹备，安排
①Can I arrange an appointment for Monday?
我可以安排星期一约见吗？
②Have you arranged to meet him?
你安排好去见他了吗？
③I've arranged that we can borrow their car.
我已经说好了，我们可以借用他们的车。
(2)整理，布置，排列
①I've arranged my CDs in alphabetical order.
我把我的激光唱片按字母顺序排好了。
②She arranged the flowers in a vase.
她把花瓶中的花插好。①I arranged with Mary to meet at 8 o'clock.
我和玛丽约定八点见面。
②I've arranged for a window cleaner to come on Saturday.
我已安排好窗户清洁工周六来。arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事
arrange (for sb.) to do sth.安排(某人)做某事
arrange for sth.安排某事
arrange with sb. to do sth.与某人约定做某事
It is/was arranged＋that－clause约定……；安排……
make arrangements for安排好知识拓展
活学活用
(1)用恰当词语填空
(2015·山东临沂月考)Because of the urgent situation，the school arranged________the children to leave school at once.
答案：for 句意：因为紧急情况，学校安排孩子们立即离校。考查固定搭配。arrange for sb.to do sth.意为“安排某人去做某事”。
(2)根据汉语提示，用括号内的单词完成句子
You can come at your convenience.Everything________ ________well________for your life and work.你可以在方便的时候过来。你生活和工作的一切事宜都已经安排妥当。(arrange)
答案：has been；arranged5．fold v.
(1)～sth.(up)|～sth.(back, down, over etc.)折叠，对折(纸、织物等)
Fold the letter (in two)before putting it in the envelope.
把信(对)折起来再装入信封。
(2)～(sth.)(away/down)折小，叠平，可折小，可叠平(以便储存或携带)
Does this table fold?
这张桌子可以折叠吗？(3)～A in B|～B round/around/over A包，裹
He folded the pills in a piece of paper.
他用纸包住药丸。
(4)～(up)倒闭；停演；结束
The company folded (up) last week.
那家公司上星期倒闭了。图解助记
注意：反义词：unfold vt.展开，打开；显示，显露
The captain unfolded the map and stared at it for a long time.
船长展开地图并且凝视良久。活学活用
(1)用恰当形式填空
Can you fold________ the chairs while I clean the floor?
答案：up fold up“折叠起来”。句意：你能在我清洗地板时把这些椅子折起来吗？
(2)完成句子
沿这条线把纸折起来。
________ ________ ________along the line.
答案：Fold the paper1.take the place of 代替
①She couldn't attend the meeting so her assistant took her place.
她不能参加会议，所以她的助手代她出席。
②Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices.
在大多数办公室里，电脑已经取代了打字机。Tom was ill, so Mary took the place of him to arrange the meeting which would take place in their company.
汤姆病了，因此玛丽代替他来安排要在公司举行的会议。take one's place＝take the place of代替；替代
take sb.'s place＝take sb.'s seat就座；入座；名副其实
take place(尤指根据计划或安排)发生；进行
in place of代替；取代
in place在合适的地方；在正确的位置；准备妥当知识拓展活学活用
(1)用take place，take the place of，take one's place, in place of或instead of的适当形式填空
①Electric trains ________ steam engine trains in England.
②Mr Li is ill, so I'll give you lessons ________ him.
③Great changes ________ in China since 1978.
④In warm weather she often reads under a tree ________ in the library.
⑤“Please ________， everyone，” said John. “From now on, I will ________ Mr George as chairman of the meeting.”
答案：①have taken the place of ②in place of/instead of ③have taken place ④instead of ⑤take your place；take the place of
(2)补全句子
很多专家都认为无论你怎么准备，果汁都无法代替水果。
Many experts argue that the juice can never be________ ________ ________fruit no matter how you prepare it.
答案：in place of2．pick up
(1)拾起，捡起
She picked up a stone and threw it at the window.
她捡起一块石头朝窗户扔去。
(2)收拾，整理
Will you pick up all your toys?
你把玩具都收起来好吗？
(3)取物；接人
Pick me up at the hotel.
到旅馆来接我。(4)收听到
We picked up radio signals for help from the damaged plane.
我们接到那架发生故障的飞机发出的无线电求救信号。
(5)获得，得到；买到；学会
She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico.
她旅居墨西哥时顺便学会了西班牙语。
(6)(使)重新开始
We picked up the conversation after an interruption.
我们的谈话被打断后又重新开始了。活学活用
用恰当介词填空
(1)It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly pick________my friend.
(2)Without good instructions of the coach，you will probably pick________a lot of bad habits while you are exercising in gyms.
(3)It's surprising that your brother picked________Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.
答案：(1)out (2)up (3)up3．break down
(1)(机器或车辆)出故障，坏掉
His car broke down on the way to work this morning.
今天上午在上班的路上他的车抛锚了。
(2)失败
The peace talks are said to have broken down.
和谈据说已经失败了。
(3)被搞垮，垮掉
Her health broke down under the pressure of work.
工作的压力把她的身体弄垮了。
(4)情不自禁哭起来
Peter broke down and cried when his mother died.
彼得的母亲去世时，他不禁失声痛哭。图解助记
活学活用
(1)用恰当词语填空
(2014·天津卷改编)The two countries are going to meet to break________ some barriers to trade between them.
答案：down 句意：两个国家将要见面来打破两国之间的障碍来进行贸易。break down“打破，分解”。
(2)补全句子
Old－fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ ________in disasters.
答案：break down 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当无线网络在灾难中出故障时，老式手机就很关键了。break down“坏了；出故障”。过去分词作宾语补足语
过去分词可以在“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补”句型中担任宾补。
1．作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间的关系
1)由及物动词转化而来的过去分词担任宾语补足语时，与宾语在逻辑上构成被动关系。
①They once heard the song sung in English.
他们曾听见有人用英文唱那首歌。
②I find some students in this school often punished by the teachers.
我发现这所学校的学生经常被老师惩罚。2)少数不及物动词如 go, change, fall等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作完成。因此，宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。
①She found her necklace gone on her way home.
在回家的路上，她发现项链不见了。
②In fall, you will find the leaves changed from green to brown.
秋天，你会发现树叶由绿色变成褐色。
3)动词 seat, hide, dress等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状态而不表示被动的意义。
①When I came in, I found a strange girl seated in the corner.
我进来时，发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。
②I noticed her dressed in black today.
我注意到她今天穿了一身黑。2．过去分词作宾语补足语的常见结构
1)表示感觉或心理状态的动词。此类词有：see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice, feel，find, think, suppose, consider等。
①The next morning, people found the world outside their houses completely changed.
第二天早上，人们发现他们房子外面的世界全变了样。
②I saw an old man knocked down by a car just now.
刚才我看见一个老人被车撞倒了。
2)使役动词。此类词有：have, get, make, leave, keep, hold等。
①What made them so frightened?
什么使他们这样害怕？
②If you go on making such mistakes, you'll get fired.
如果你继续犯这样的错误，你会被解雇的。
3)表示“使保持某种状态”意义的连系动词。此类词有leave，keep，remain等。
①He passed away, leaving his works unfinished.
他去世了，留下著作还没写完。
②Don't keep your mouth shut when I ask you a question.
我问你问题时不要闭口不语。
4)表示“希望、要求、命令”的动词。此类词有：like, want, wish, order等。
①He won't like such questions discussed at the meeting.
他不喜欢在会议上讨论这类问题。
②The students wish the serial TV plays continued.
学生们希望电视连续剧继续播下去。5)“with＋宾语＋过去分词”结构。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。
①With water heated, we can see the steam.
水一被加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。(表条件)
②With the matter settled, we all went home.
事情得到解决，我们都回家了。(表原因)
③The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.
凶手被带进来了，他的双手被绑在背后。注意：在这一结构中，当宾语为某一身体部位，且作宾补的动词是及物动词时，身体部位通常是过去分词的逻辑宾语，因而过去分词不可换用现在分词。
①She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face.
她站在他面前，眼睛注视着他的脸。(fix one's eyes on为固定短语，因此，不可将句中 fixed换为 fixing)
②He stood for an instant with his hand still raised.
他仍然举着手站了一会儿。 3．“使役动词 have＋宾语＋过去分词”的几种含义
在“have＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中，过去分词作宾语补足语， have也可用 get。这一结构具有以下几种含义：
1)意为“主语请别人做某事”。
I usually have my clothes washed on Sundays. I don't wash my clothes myself.
我通常在星期天洗衣服，但不是我自己洗。
2)意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。
She had her arm broken in an accident.
在事故中，她的胳膊弄断了。3)意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做完，也可以由主语参与完成。
He had the walls painted this morning.
他今早把墙漆了。4．过去分词、现在分词和不定式作宾补的区别高考真题改编
用恰当形式填空
1．(四川卷改编)The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________(develop)after great effort.
答案：developed 考查非谓语动词。句意：经理很高兴地看到在作出了很大的努力后，许多新产品被开发了。由语境可知，此处是“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”这一结构；宾语 many new products与develop之间为动宾关系，故要用过去分词作宾语补足语。
2．(北京卷改编)The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ________(recognize)．
答案：being recognized 考查动名词的用法。recognize“认出”，为及物动词，且与句子主语he构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动形式。句意：那位电影明星戴着太阳镜。因此，他去购物的时候就不会被认出来了。3．(北京卷改编)When we saw the road ________(block)with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
答案：blocked 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们看到道路被大雪堵住的时候，我们决定在家度假。分析结构可知，此处是“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构；宾补是do，表示“看见宾语干某事的过程”；宾补是doing，指“看见宾语正在干某事”；若宾语与宾补之间为动宾关系，则要用过去分词作宾补。分析结构可知，此处宾语the road与block之间为动宾关系，故用blocked作宾补。
4．(四川卷改编)Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ________(wash)．
答案：washed 考查非谓语动词。get后跟复合宾语，宾语是car，与宾补wash之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。句意：在开车进城市之前，按要求你要把你的车洗干净。5．(江西卷改编)He is thought ________(act)foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
答案：to have acted 考查非谓语动词。句意：他被认为行为愚蠢，现在，除了他自己没有人该为他失去工作负责了。sb./ sth. be thought 后接不定式作主补。又由他现在失去工作可知他行为愚蠢是发生在过去的事情，导致他失去工作，所以要用不定式的完成式。专项练习
Ⅰ.句型转换
(1)Those plants are not suitable for that part of the garden. They must be pulled up.
Those plants are not suitable for that part of the garden. I must ________ them ________ ________.
(2)Though I've learnt English for years, I still can't make people understand me quite well.
Though I've learnt English for years, I still can't make ________ ________ quite well.(3)I'll just wash the dishes and then I'll come.
I'll just ________ the dishes ________ and then I'll come.
(4)I won't hear anyone say anything against him behind his back.
I won't hear anything ________ against him behind his back.
(5)The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make people hear him.
The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make ________ ________.
答案：(1)have；pulled up (2)myself understood
(3)get/have；washed (4)said (5)himself heard
Ⅱ.用恰当形式填空
(1)To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ________( speak)as much as we can.
答案：spoken English和speak之间为逻辑上的被动关系，过去分词表示被动，故用spoken作宾语补足语。句意为“为了学好英语，我们应该尽可能抓住一切机会听别人讲英语”。(2)Television has many advantages. It keeps us ________(inform)about the ________(late)news and also provides entertainment at home.
答案：informed; latest us与inform之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词作宾补； latest是形容词，意思是“最近的”。句意为“电视有很多好处。它可使我们了解最近的新闻，也提供家庭娱乐”。
(3)They found the lecture hard ________(understand)．
答案：to understand 句意：这个讲座很难懂。形容词后应跟动词不定式的主动形式，故填to understand。(4)—Good morning. Can I help you?
—I'd like to have this package ________(weigh), madam.
答案：weighed have sth. done为固定用法，意思是“让某事被(别人)做”，其中过去分词作宾语补足语。
(5)The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________(carry)out the next year.
答案：carried 本句中see的宾语为that，代指的是the plan，the plan与carry out之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。句意为“经理们讨论了他们希望看到明年被执行的那项计划”。Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Police have issued a ________ (描述) of the man who was aged between fifty and sixty.
2．Words written ________ (相似的) are often pronounced differently.
3．The ________ (争吵) between them was sparked off by a joke.
4．This Utopian dream is far beyond the range of ________ (可能性)．
5．I finished my coffee, ________ (折叠) my newspaper and stood up.6．They are renting a ________ (带家具的) flat.
7．All the ________ (婚礼) invitations have gone out.
8．We have ________ (安排) to transport the rice you purchased by rail.
9．This style of ________ (建筑学) is usually referred to in the sixteenth century.
10．He issued a statement to ________ (澄清) the situation.
答案：1.description 2.alike 3.quarrel 4.possibility
5．folded 6.furnished 7.wedding 8.arranged 9.architecture 10.clarifyⅡ.用括号内所给单词的分词形式填空
1．I'm afraid I can't make myself________(understand) clearly without explaining the question.
2．The manager was happy to see all of the problems________(settle) so quickly.
3．When I entered the office, I found the window________(break) and the computer________(steal)．
4．James had some flowers________(send) to Sarah on her birthday.
5．Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues________(amuse) with her funny stories.6．My glasses are broken.I'll have to get them ________(repair)．
7．The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely ________ (change)．
8．He spoke loudly in order to make himself ________(hear)．
9．When his wife returned, the husband noticed her hair ________ (cut) short.
10．With everything well _______(arrange), he left the office.
答案：1.understood 2.settled 3.broken; stolen 4.sent 5.amused 6.repaired 7.changed 8.heard 9.cut 10.arranged课件77张PPT。英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 必修5The United KingdomUnit 2Section Ⅲ Using LanguageⅠ.下面是本部分的重点词汇，你能准确填出内容吗？
1．根据释义连线
(1)description A．something which is possible
(2)possibility B．argue; talk angrily because you cannot agree
(3)quarrel C．the act of describing
(4)alike D．make a plan; put things in a nice, neat way
(5)arrange E．like one another(6)fold F．very fine, beautiful, etc.
(7)delight G．to bend something back on itself
(8)splendid H．great pleasure or happiness
(9)thrill I．in agreement
(10)consistent J．have a shivering, exciting feeling
答案：1.(1)C (2)A (3)B (4)E (5)D (6)G (7)H (8)F (9)J (10)I2．短语互译
(1)take the place ________ 代替
(2)break ________ (机器)损坏，破坏
(3)make a list ________ 列出……的清单
(4)________ one's great surprise 令某人非常吃惊的是
(5)________ special occasions 在一些特殊的场合
(6)________ memory of 为纪念……
(7)________ show 展览
(8)be proud ________ 以……自豪ofdownoftooninonofⅡ.重点句式
1．______________the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的景点列了一张单子。
2．________________________ the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
似乎奇怪的是这位创立了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。Worried aboutIt seemed strange thatⅢ.阅读文章，回答下列问题
1．Which place did Zhang Pingyu want to visit first?
A．The Tower. B．St Paul's Cathedral.
C．Buckingham Palace. D．Greenwich.
2．According to the first paragraph, ______ built the Tower.
A．the Roman invaders B．the Norman invaders
C．the English people D．Queen Elizabeth I3．What did Zhang Pingyu see in Westminster Abbey?
A．Some statues of English kings.
B．Some statues of dead famous soldiers.
C．Some statues of political leaders.
D．Some statues of dead poets and writers.
4．What interested Zhang Pingyu most in Greenwich?
A．The famous clock.
B．Its old ships.
C．The longitude line.
D．Its beautiful scenery.
5．Which of the following is not in London?
A．Westminster Abbey. B．Windsor Castle.
C．Karl Marx's statue. D．St Paul's Cathedral.
答案：1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B1.available adj.
(1)可获得的；可购得的；可找到的
①TV sets are available in any department store.
电视机在任何一家百货公司里都能买到。
②The swimming pool is available only in summer.
这个游泳池只在夏天开放。
③Every available doctor was called to the scene.
所有能找到的医生都被召集到了现场。(2)(指人)有空的
①The doctor is not available now.
医生现在没空(不能和你见面)。
②The principal is available now.
现在校长有空。
③The director was not available for comment.
主管无暇作出评论。活学活用
(1)用恰当形式填空
(2015·江西六校联考)With credit cards abundantly ________ (avail)，it is more frequent to see consumers pay for their purchases or bills by card instead of by cash.
答案：available 句意：随着信用卡的大量使用，越来越常见消费者购物和支付账单用卡而不是现金支付。设空处作宾补且被副词修饰，故用形容词形式。(2)补全句子
(2015重庆一中月考)——莫言的小说已经引起人们的注意了。——是的。现在每家书店都卖他的书。(available)
—Mo Yan's novels have attracted public attention.
—Yeah.Now there are________ ________ ________in every bookstore.
答案：his books available2．delight n. & vt.
(1)n.快乐，喜悦；乐事
It was a delight for her to watch her daughter dance in the show.
对她来说，观看女儿在节目中跳舞是件乐事。
(2)vt.使高兴；使欣喜
This news will delight his fans all over the world.
这消息将使全世界崇拜他的人都感到高兴。知识拓展
①To our great delight, the day turned out fine.
令我们感到高兴的是天气转晴了。
②She delights in cooking lovely meals.
她以烹饪美食为乐。
③We had a delightful time by the seashore last Sunday.
上星期天我们在海滨玩得真痛快。活学活用
(1)用恰当形式填空
I felt greatly________(delight)when I heard my uncle was coming to see us from the United States.
答案：delighted 句意：当我听说我叔叔要从美国来看我们时，我感到非常高兴。feel为系动词，后面接表语，故用形容词delighted，意为“高兴的”。delighting意为“令人高兴的”，修饰物。
(2)用恰当词语填空
It was of course________delight for them to meet again after such a long separation.
答案：a3．remain link－v.仍然是；保持不变 vi.剩余；遗留；继续存在
①It remains true that sport is about competing well, not winning.
体育重在勇于竞争而非获胜，一向如此。
②He will remain (as) manager of the club until the end of his contract.
他将继续担任俱乐部经理，直至合同期满。③Train fares are likely to remain unchanged.
火车票价很可能会保持不变。
④It remains to be seen (＝It will only be known later) whether you are right.
你说得对不对还有待于证实。
归纳
remain用作系动词时，意为“仍然(处于某种状态)，保持”，后面常跟that/adj./n./v.－ing/done/to be done等形式；remain用作不及物动词时，意为“剩余，残留，逗留”，不能用于被动语态；remain还经常用于there be句型中，代替be动词。活学活用
用恰当形式填空
(1)No matter how bright a talker you are，ther are times when it's better________(remain)silent.
答案：to remain 句意：不论你是一个多么聪明的演讲者，有些时候保持沉默更好。此题考查非谓动词的用法。此句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故答案为to remain。
(2)After the earthquake，very little________(remain)of the city of Tangshan.
答案：remained 句意：地震之后，整个唐山市所剩无几。考查动词。remain剩下，余下，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时态，根据句意可知用一般过去时态。
4．splendid adj.
(1)极佳的，非常好的
①You're all doing a splendid job; keep up the good work!
你们干得都很出色，要坚持下去！
②We've all had a splendid time.
我们大家都玩得很开心。
(2)壮丽的，雄伟的，豪华的，华丽的
①The splendid image of Lei Feng will forever live in the hearts of the people.
雷锋的光辉形象永远留在人民的心里。
②The fireworks looked very splendid against the dark sky.
夜空中烟火辉映，看起来十分壮丽。
活学活用
完成句子
他给我们提出了一个极好的建议。
He gave________ ________ ________to us.
答案：a splendid suggestion5．thrill
1) n.
(1)～(to do sth.)|～(of doing sth.)震颤感，兴奋感；兴奋，激动；令人兴奋的经历
①He gets his thrills from rock－climbing.
他从攀岩运动中得到兴奋、刺激的感受。
②It gave me a big thrill to meet my favourite author in person.
能见到我最喜欢的作者本人使我感到兴奋不已。(2)一阵强烈的感觉
①A thrill of alarm ran through him.
一阵惊恐的感觉传遍他的身体。
②It gave her a thrill to shake hands with Yao Ming.
与姚明握手使她感到非常兴奋。
2)v. 使非常兴奋，使非常激动
①The traveller thrilled us with his stories.
这位旅行者的经历使我们惊骇不已。
②She was thrilled at the invitation.
她收到邀请时很激动。知识拓展活学活用
(1)补全句子
当我听到我已被清华大学录取时，我激动地跳了起来。
When I heard that I had been admitted by Tsinghua University I ________ ________ ________.
答案：jumped with thrill
(2)单句改错
Your boss won't be too thrilling if you leave things unfinished.
______________________________________________
答案：thrilling→thrilled6．error n．错误；过失；谬误
①Then read it to someone else to see if they can find any error.
然后，把文章读给其他人听，看看他们是否能发现错误。
②Correct errors, if any.
有错就改。
③There are a lot of errors in your work.
你的工作失误太多。an error of judgement判断错误
in error搞错
make/commit an error出错误
fall into error陷入错误知识拓展①A simple error of judgment meant that there was not enough food to go around.
一个简单的判断失误就意味着食物不够每人一份。
②The letter was sent to you in error(＝by mistake)．
此信误送给你了。
活学活用
补全句子
这本书有许多印刷错误。
This book contains________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：a lot of printer's errors1.in memory of sb.|to the memory of sb.作为对某人的纪念
①He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.
他兴办那项慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。
②The monument was built in memory of our dead leader.
这座纪念碑是为了纪念我们逝去的领导而立的。知识拓展
(1)in want of需要
Our company is in want of fund.
我们的公司需要资金。
(2)in need(of sth.)需要
Deeds are better than words when people are in need of help.
当有人需要救助的时候，行动胜于言语。
(3)in the hope of/in hopes of希望做某事
We are sending out samples in hopes of gaining comments.
我们正在寄送样品，征求批评意见。(4)in course of在……的过程中
The railway is in course of construction.
铁路正在建设之中。
(5)in danger of处于……的危险中
You are in danger of catching a cold if you don't take any medicine.
如果你不吃药的话，就有感冒的危险。
(6)in fear of处于害怕某人或某物的状态中
The thief went in constant fear of discovery.
那盗贼时刻都在担心被人发现。(7)inface of面对
We are powerless in face of such forces.
面对这样的势力，我们无能为力。
(8)in honor of向……表示敬意，为祝贺……
The students held a party in honor of the May 4th Movement.
学生们举办晚会，庆祝五四运动。
(9)in favor of赞同
Are you in favor of his opinion?
你赞成他的意见吗？ (10)in case of如果；万一
In case of rain they can't go.
万一下雨，他们就不能去了。
(11)in time of在……的时候
I'll come to see you in time of need.
在你需要的时候，我会来探望你。
(12)in terms of谈及，就……而言；在……方面
It is difficult to express it in terms of science.
要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。活学活用
(1)用恰当词语填空
①Americans built a national memorial in Pearl Harbor in________of those who died in the attack.
②This monument was built________memory of the little hero.
③He was left in________of the shop while the manager was away.
④The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologist.In fact，their capacity in________of the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.
答案：①memory ②in ③charge ④terms(2)真题改编
(2014·浙江卷)While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagerswithout asking for anything ________(作为回报)．
答案：in return 考查介词短语意义辨析。句意：在村子里呆着的时候，詹姆斯不要任何回报无私地跟村民们共享他拥有的东西。in return“作为回报”。2．be/feel proud of为……感到自豪
①She felt very proud of her daughter, who was just promoted as a manager.
她为她女儿感到自豪，她女儿刚被提升为经理。
②Your achievements are something to be proud of.
你的成绩是值得骄傲的。be proud to do sth.为做某事而骄傲/自豪
be proud that－clause因……而自豪
be too proud to do sth.自视甚高而不愿做某事
pride n．自豪，骄傲
take pride in为……感到自豪知识拓展活学活用
补全句子
他为自己是一名科学家而感到自豪。
He ________ ________ ________ be a scientist.
答案：is proud to1.Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的景点列了一张单子。
worried about the time available是because she was worried about the time available的省略，省略后形成了一个过去分词短语，在句中作状语，表原因。①Tired by the trip, he soon fell asleep.＝Because he was tired by the trip, he soon fell asleep.
由于旅途劳累，他很快就入睡了。
②Lost in thought, he almost ran into a car.＝As he was lost in thought, he almost ran into a car.
由于陷入深思，他几乎撞到了一辆小车。知识拓展
过去分词(短语)作状语还可表示时间、让步、条件、方式和伴随情况。在过去分词前，可带有从属连词when, until, if, unless, though, as, as if等。
①Born in a poor family, Nadia had only two years of schooling.
由于出生于贫寒家庭，纳迪亚只上过两年学。(表原因)
②When asked her future plans, the girl said that she wanted to be a teacher.
当问到未来的计划时，这个女孩说她想成为一名教师。(表时间)③Some medicines, if wrongly taken, can kill a person.
当误服时，有些药可以要人命。(表条件)
④Encouraged by his parents, he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties.
尽管受到了父母的鼓励，但他仍然没有信心克服困难。(表让步)
⑤I'm returning you the letter as requested.(方式)
我按要求把信退给你。
⑥Mary came in, followed by her dog.(伴随)
玛丽走进来，她的狗跟在后面。活学活用
用恰当形式填空
(1)________(inspire)by a worldwide best－seller, the film Life of Pi itself is a victory over its difficulties.
答案：Inspired 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到一本世界畅销小说的启发而拍摄的电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》本身就是战胜无数困难后的一次胜利。inspire和逻辑主语the film之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动。
(2)________(absorb)in his new stroy book, little Tom didn't hear his mother call him.
答案：Absorbed 考查非谓语动词。be absorbed in“专心于”；Tom与absorb之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，而由句意“小汤姆专心读新买的故事书，因此他没听到母亲叫他。”可知此处表原因，故填absorbed。2．There followed St Paul's Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.
接着参观的是圣·保罗大教堂，它是1666年伦敦大火以后建造的。
此句为复杂的简单句。
本句是there be句型的变体。There be句型中的be动词可换为come，stand，live，used to be, lie, exist，follow等。
①There seemed to be something wrong with me.
我好像有些不舒服。
②There entered a woman with a baby in her arms.
一个怀抱婴儿的妇女走了进来。
③There remains one matter still to be discussed.
有一个问题尚待讨论。
④It is highly probable that there exist a number of systems resembling our own solar system.
与我们自己的太阳系类似的星系，很可能还有很多很多。
活学活用
补全句子
对于这项工程的实用价值，人们似乎还有一种疑虑。
________ ________a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
答案：There remains
3．It looked splendid when first built!
刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！
句中时间状语从句when first built用了省略形式，补充完整为when it was first built。状语从句的省略有两种情况：
(1)若从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句谓语中含有be，可省略从句中的主语和be；(2)若从句的主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be, it和be可一同省略。
①When walking in the street, he met one of his old friends.
在街上散步时，他遇到了一位老朋友。
②Be careful when crossing the street.
过街时要当心。
③If possible, I would like to have two copies of it.
可能的话我想要两本。活学活用
用恰当形式填空
(1)Anyone, once ________(test)positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.
答案：tested 本题考查省略句中谓语动词用法。Once tested＝Once he is tested。(2)While ________(walk)on the street, she saw a wallet on the ground.
答案：walking 句意：正在街上走的时候，她看到地上有一个钱包。本题考查状语从句的省略。将从句补充完整为：While she was walking on the street, while或when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且谓语含有be动词或it is (was)形式时，可省去从句中的主语和be动词。4．It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
似乎很奇怪的是这位创立了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
在句型“It＋be＋strange that sb. should...”中，should表示“竟然”，表达一种让人意想不到或感到惊讶的语气，有时也可用should have done。
①It is strange that such a gentleman should be so rude to a lady.
让人惊奇的是，这样一位绅士竟然对女士这么粗鲁。
②It is strange that he should have failed even after he had got so much help.
让人惊奇的是，他在得到了那么多的帮助后，竟然还是失败了。知识拓展should have done本应该做某事(而实际上没做)
shouldn't have done本不应该做某事(而实际上做了)
ought to have done本应该做某事(而实际上没做)
ought not to have done本不应该做某事(而实际上做了)
need have done本必要做某事(而实际上没做)
needn't have done本没有必要做某事(而实际上做了)
①You should have given her more help.
你本该多给她一些帮助的。(实际没有给)
②You ought to have returned the book earlier.
你本该早些还书的。(还晚了)活学活用
(1)高考真题改编
(2014·江苏卷)It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，________bring me food.
答案：should 句意：让我难过的是，他们自己那么贫穷，竟然还给我带来食物。本题考查情态动词。情态动词should可以表示说话人惊讶的语气，意为“竟然”。(2)用恰当词语填空
It's really a great pity that all of you________leave so soon.It's been pretty nice having you all at my birthday.
答案：should 句意：真是遗憾，你们这么快就要走了。很高兴你们都能参加我的生日派对。It's a pity that...(should)．..为固定句型，由此可知答案为should。写作指导地点类写作简介一个地方，常常会用到以下一些表达：
位置：be located/lie；in the center of/in the east of/to the east of/on the west of...
历史：have/with a long history of
人口：have/with a population of
面积：cover/have/with an area of...
环境：with green hills and beautiful rivers气候：neither too cold nor too hot，the climate varies from place to place
物产：be rich in/be high in，a place rich in，a city with much industry，mainly grow crops，keep sheep
特色：be famous/well known for
名胜景观：mountainous areas，a place with many tourists attractions，places of interest实战演练
假设你是某旅行社的一名导游，请根据表格内容用英语向外宾介绍海南岛的基本情况。注意：
1．开头已给出，不计入总词数
2．词数120左右
参考词汇：东方夏威夷 the Oriental Hawaii 天涯海角 Corner of the Earth 三亚湾 Sanya Bay 民族村 Folk Village
Ladies and gentlemen，
Welcome to Hainan. Would you like to know something about it？
______________________________________________
______________________________________________参考范文：
Ladies and gentlemen，
Welcome to Hainan. Would you like to know something about it? Now let me tell you.
Hainan is the second largest island in China, which has an area of 33,900 km2. It lies in the south of China and is separated from the mainland by the Qiongzhou Channel. As an ancient city, Hainan has a history of more than 6,000 years. Its population is over 7,100,000 and it has ten nations. People in Hainan make their living by planting rice, fishing and so on. You can enjoy warm weather all the year round here, which gives Hainan a nickname “the Oriental Hawaii”．So the tourism of Hainan is greatly developed. Many visitors and views are the main characteristics. You can visit the Corner of the Earth, Sanya Bay, Folk Village and so on. You can also take photos as you like.
OK, now you can go around the city by yourselves now. We'll gather at 12：00 at the gate. Have a good time.Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Do you come here for the sports game or________(游览；观光)?
2．Britain has always had a large navy，called the________ (皇家的)Navy.
3．At our school all students have to wear________(校服)．
4．You're all doing a ________(极好的)job；keep up the good work!
5．I suggest you should visit the________(雕塑)of Liberty when you are in America.
6．Our final aim is to realize________(共产主义)．7．Their recent success has________(使激动) the whole community.
8．Your conduct is not________(一致的) with what you say.
9．“I go” is the present________ (时态)of the verb and “I went” is the past.
10．The accident was caused by pilot's________ (过失)．
答案：1.sightseeing 2.Royal 3.uniform 4.splendid 5.Statue 6.communism 7.thrilled 8.consistent 9.tense 10.errorⅡ.句型转换
1．Worried about the time available, she had listed all the sites she wanted to see.
→Because she________ ________about the timeavailable, shehad________ ________ ________ ________the sites she wanted to see.
2. He couldn't attend the meeting，so he asked his secretary to take his place to attend it.
→He couldn't attend the meeting, so he asked hissecretary to attend it________ ________ ________ ________.3. The local guide led us the way. We climbed the mountain safely.
→________the local guide________us the way, we climbed the mountain safely.
4. When you read a good book, you'd better make a note.
→When________a good book，you'd better make a note.
5. When I came into the room, I found that some strangers were seated at the table.
→________into the room，I found that some strangers________at the table.
答案：1.was worried；made a list of 2.in place of him 3.With；leading 4.reading 5.Coming；seated课件10张PPT。英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 · 必修5The United KingdomUnit 2(2015·新课标Ⅱ·D)
Choose Your One－Day Tours!Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey，the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum.Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house—￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.
Oxford：Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges.Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”from St Mary's Church Tower.Stratford：Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court，Henry Ⅷ's favourite palace.Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included)．With 500 years of history，Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.Visit the palace and its various historic gardens，which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Cambridge，the famous university town，and the gardens of the 18th century.
文章大意：本文介绍了四个旅游目的地。从价格到参观的内容，说明非常详细，四个地方都以英国的游览胜地为主。1．Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city?
A．TourA. B．TourB.
C．Tour C. D．Tour D.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据原文Tour B中Oxford：Included a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges可知为B。2．Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
A．Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.
B．Oxford & Stratford.
C．Bath & Stonehenge.
D．Cambridge.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据每一部分的价格介绍：Tour A到3月17日为￡37，Tour B为￡36，Tour C为￡37，Tour D为￡33，故选D。3．Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?
A．It used to be the home of royal families.
B．It used to be a well－known maze.
C．It is the oldest palace in Britain.
D．It is a world－famous castle.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen判断答案为A。
