2026外研版高中英语必修第一册练习--Unit 5 Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（含答案与解析）
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2026外研版高中英语必修第一册
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2025河北唐山一中期中)You click the SUBMIT (按钮) and we will be able to receive your excellent works.
2.His generosity and humour were key (要素)that made him a beloved figure in the community.
3.(2025山东昌邑期中)We walked along these winding mountain (小道), enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.
4.She has a talent for (捕捉)beauty with her camera and becomes a professional p at last.
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.After months of searching, the police have finally recovered the four paintings stolen from the gallery.词性: 词义:
2.He isn't seriously injured but he is in a state of shock, so we have to take him to hospital at once.词性: 词义:
3.China's image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs.词性: 词义:
4.(2025山东泰安一中月考)After delivering the opening lines, she froze, unable to continue.
词性: 词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.(2025山东省实验中学期中)Mike listened carefully, with all his attention concentrated what the teacher said.
2.(2025河南省选科考试)Our Community Fitness Program offers a (vary) of activities designed to help you achieve your fitness goals.
3.I lowered my head again and waited for my father's (react) to my terrible performance.
4.Everyone in the street was (shock) when they heard the news that the criminal had run away.
5.He had a close encounter a bear in the woods, which was an adventure he would never forget.
6.Thankfully, the girl fully from her injuries and she owed her to the doctors and nurses. (recover)
7.She refused to leave and sat silently, (stare) at me angrily from the back of the room.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.休息一下很重要。毕竟,休息好的头脑更有效率。
It's important to take a break. , a well-rested mind can be more efficient.
2.尽管下着大雨,他们还是决定不顾天气恶劣,继续徒步旅行。
Though it rained heavily, they decided to and continue the hike.
3.一看到它,他震惊得僵住了,仿佛扎根在地上似的。(freeze, shock)
At the sight of it, he , as if rooted to the ground.(读后续写—动作描写)
4.我有种感觉,对我们来说,事情总有一天会顺利起来的。(feeling,同位语从句)
I things will go right for us one day.
5.I first saw her at an evening party.(句式升级:强调地点状语)
→ I first saw her.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
I am a nature photographer and enjoy working in the wild. Observing animals in the natural environment is one of the 1 (advantage) of this job.
Yellowstone National Park 2 I like to take photos is the world's first national park. It is known for its 3 (vary) wild animals, especially its bears. They can live for 30 years. They weigh up to 300 kilograms, 4 they can run at a speed of about 64 kilometres per hour and are good at 5 (swim).
Last spring I 6 (walk) along a path through a dark forest. When I came out of it, I concentrated on the amazing scene and took photos. 7 (sudden), I realized something was staring at me and then I found a bear was only metres away from me. I froze and my legs shook. However, I forced myself 8 (take) a photo of it. After it went back into the forest, I recovered 9 the shock and knew my most frightening and magical experience was captured.
I regarded the photo as a 10 (remind) to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024江苏常熟期中)
Over the past decade, the number of giant pandas 1 (grow) significantly. In 2015, the total number of wild giant pandas reached 1,864. The numbers are so 2 (hope) that in 2016, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species changed the panda's threat level 3 “Endangered” to “Vulnerable (易危的)”.
But the creatures aren't out of the woods just yet. They live in around 30 groups across six mountain 4 (area) in western China, separated from their peers by ongoing human activity.
The Giant Panda National Park 5 (measure) three times the size of Yellowstone aims to connect China's panda populations, uniting nearly 80 protected areas and nature reserves in one umbrella space. The park's main purpose is 6 (protect) the species in the long term. Besides, the park will ensure the animals have continued supply of bamboo. Climate change has 7 great influence on the regions where the plant can grow. To solve this problem, park officials are planning on 8 (create) passageways and tunnels that allow pandas to travel to bamboo-rich areas.
Pandas aren't the only living creatures 9 lives will change with the opening of the Giant Panda National Park. The space will protect more than 8,000 kinds of wildlife and local people 10 (benefit) from the ecotourism industry.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2025四川广安期中)
On November 7, Lewis Pugh completed a one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove, off South Georgia in Antarctica. He was wearing only his swimming glasses, cap and Speedos!
Pugh is an advocate for ocean protection, working to protect ocean ecosystems with their great diversity of marine life. When asked why he doesn't wear a wetsuit, Pugh says, “I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans. Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular. If I'm asking them to be courageous, I must also be. Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.”
It took Pugh about 19 minutes to complete the one-kilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averaged about 1.6 degrees Celsius. He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down. As he swims, his body temperature steadily drops, which in turn causes his muscle control to drop, slowing him down. When he is done with his swim, his support team rushes him to a hot shower and it takes almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal.
Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters. Even expert swimmers who are unused to freezing water can drown within minutes because of the physical shock experienced by the body. Pugh says he trained for six months before this swim.
This is not the first time that Pugh has swum in dangerous conditions. In 2007, he swam one kilometer in the North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice due to climate change. In 2015, he swam in the Bay of Whales in Antarctica's Ross Sea as part of his successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there.
1.Why did Lewis Pugh swim without a wetsuit
A.To swim faster.
B.To show his bravery.
C.To build up his body.
D.To win public attention.
2.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A.His body.
B.The water.
C.His body temperature.
D.The water temperature.
3.What's Pugh's advice about swimming in freezing waters
A.One should be ready to take up challenges.
B.One should be expert at swimming.
C.One must be fully prepared.
D.One must be used to long-distance swimming.
4.What can be the best title for the text
A.Lewis Pugh: swimming for a cause
B.How to survive a swim in cold waters
C.How to prepare for extreme swimming
D.Lewis Pugh: achieving the impossible
Ⅳ.七选五
(2025广东广州花都区期末联考)
Working with zoo animals is a dream job for many people around the world. But the difficulty of an animal keeper's day is beyond people's imagination. 1 Here are some ways to prepare you well for working at a zoo.
● 2 This will be especially valuable if you're doing tasks such as cleaning cages and helping care for various animals. This practical training will attract zoos and show that you're willing to perform the boring roles that come with caring for animals.
●Ask to help out at a wildlife rehabilitation center (康复中心). 3 Usually, it takes much shorter time than that it would take at a zoo. Here, you can feed baby birds, care for injured animals or help keep databases (数据库) of endangered animals.
●Work with an endangered species group. Most of today's zoos are no longer just run for the purpose of showing animals that most people would otherwise never see. 4 Volunteering with an endangered species group is a great way to gain experience, especially if the endangered species is of particular interest to you.
●Educate yourself through books or classes. Read whatever books you can find about animals, especially if the books relate to a specific type of animal that holds your interest or discuss zoos and the animals that live there. Also you can take animal-related classes. 5
By following these steps, you'll be better prepared for seeking a position at a zoo and eventually achieve your dream job.
A.Look for jobs.
B.Volunteer at a local animal shelter.
C.They also serve as a way to keep endangered species.
D.A job as an animal keeper in a zoo requires far more than an interest.
E.This will often allow you to get hands-on experience with wild animals.
F.Most zoos draw their zookeepers from a relatively small group of people.
G.Those animal-related topics will show you a broad awareness of how to work with animals.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.button 2.elements 3.paths 4.capturing;photographer
Ⅱ.1.动词 找到,寻回 句意:经过几个月的搜寻,警方终于找回了从画廊被盗的四幅画。
2.名词 休克 句意:他伤得不重,但处于休克状态,所以我们必须马上把他送到医院。
3.名词 形象 句意:随着越来越多的国家认可中国在国际事务中的作用,中国的形象正在稳步提升。
4.动词 呆住 句意:在说出开场白后,她呆住了,无法继续下去。
Ⅲ.1.on 考查介词。句意:迈克认真地听着,所有的注意力都集中在老师说的话上。句中“with all...said”为with的复合结构。concentrate one's attention on sth.意为“把某人的注意力集中于某事”。故填on。
2.variety 考查名词。句意:我们的社区健身计划提供各种活动,旨在帮助您实现健身目标。根据空前冠词a和空后介词of可知,此处应用名词形式。a variety of意为“各种各样的”。
3.reaction 考查名词。句意:我再次低下头,等待父亲对我糟糕表现的反应。根据空前father's可知,本空应用名词作宾语,表示“(对某一情形或某事件的)反应”,故填reaction。
4.shocked 考查形容词。句意:当听到罪犯逃跑的消息时,街上的每个人都感到震惊。本空在句中作表语,主语为人,设空处意为“震惊的”,故本空应用形容词shocked。
5.with 考查介词。句意:他在树林中近距离地遭遇了熊,这是一次他永远不会忘记的冒险经历。have an encounter with意为“意外地遇见……,与……邂逅”。
6.recovered;recovery 考查时态和名词。句意:庆幸的是,女孩的伤势痊愈了,她将她的康复归功于医生和护士。分析句子可知,句中第一个and连接两个并列分句,第一空作第一个分句的谓语,根据owed可知此处表示过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填recovered;第二空在第二个分句中作动词owed的宾语,根据空前的her可知,此处应用名词recovery。
7.staring 考查非谓语动词。句意:她拒绝离开,默默地坐着,从房间后面愤怒地盯着我。本空在句中作状语,动词stare和其逻辑主语She之间为主动关系,故本空应用现在分词作状语。
Ⅳ.1.After all 2.brave the elements 3.froze with shock
4.have a feeling that 5.It was at an evening party that
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.advantages 考查名词的数。“one of the+复数名词”是固定用法,意为“……之一”。
2.where 考查定语从句。分析句式可知,本句的主干是“Yellowstone National Park is the world's first national park.”,“ 2 I like to take photos”是定语从句,修饰Yellowstone National Park,Yellowstone National Park表示地点,引导词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。句意:我喜欢拍照的黄石国家公园是世界上的第一个国家公园。
3.various 考查形容词。wild animals是名词短语,应用形容词修饰。此处表示“各种各样的”,故填various。
4.but 考查连词。设空处前后为两个完整的句子,故此处应用连词连接。上文的“重达三百公斤”和下文的“每小时约六十四公里的速度”是转折关系,应用but来连接。
5.swimming 考查非谓语动词。be good at是固定短语,意为“擅长……”,at是介词,其后应用动名词作宾语。
易错归因
本题会由于动词加-ing规则记忆不清而错填swiming。该规则为:重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母时,应双写该辅音字母,再加-ing。如getting、stopping等。
6.walked 考查时态。此处是谓语动词,由时间状语Last spring可知,应用一般过去时,故填walked。
7.Suddenly 考查副词。设空处位于句首,有逗号与后面的内容隔开,且提示词为形容词,故推测此处用副词作句子的状语,注意首字母应大写。故填Suddenly。
8.to take 考查非谓语动词。force sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“强迫某人做某事”,其中不定式作宾补。
9.from 考查介词。recover from是固定搭配,意为“从……中恢复”。
10.reminder 考查名词。根据空前的介词as和不定冠词a可知,此处应用名词。这里表示“我把这张照片看作是对所有动物表示尊重的提醒”,表示“提醒人的事物”应用reminder。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大熊猫国家公园在保护大熊猫方面做出的努力及取得的成果。
【高频词汇】 1.significantly adv.显著地,明显地
2.endangered adj.濒危的 3.ongoing adj.持续存在的,仍在进行的 4.unite v.团结,联合 5.nature reserve自然保护区
1.has grown 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的十年里,大熊猫的数量显著增长。根据时间状语Over the past decade可知,本空应用现在完成时。the number of...作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式,故填has grown。
方法归纳
现在完成时的标志性时间状语
①for+时间段;②since+表过去的时间点;③表示“迄今为止”:up to now、so far、till now;④表示“在过去的几年/几个月/几周/几天里”:in/over the past few years/months/weeks/days;⑤其他副词:recently、already、yet、ever等。
2.hopeful 考查形容词。句意:这些数字是如此充满希望,以至于2016年,世界自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录将大熊猫的威胁等级从“濒危”改为“易危”。本空在句中作表语,根据句意可知,此处表示“有希望的”,故应用形容词hopeful。
3.from 考查介词。句意参考上题。from...to...意为“从……到……”,故本空应用介词from。
4.areas 考查名词的复数。句意:它们生活在中国西部六个山区的大约三十个群体中,由于持续的人类活动与同伴分开。根据空前six可知,本空应用名词复数形式。
5.measuring 考查现在分词。句意:大熊猫国家公园的面积是黄石公园的三倍,力求连接中国的大熊猫种群,将近八十个保护区和自然保护区联合在一个保护伞空间里。本空修饰The Giant Panda National Park,动词measure意为“量度为,有……长(或宽、高等)”,与被修饰词之间为主动关系,故应用现在分词作后置定语,故填measuring。
6.to protect 考查不定式。句意:该公园的主要目的是长期保护该物种。本空在句中作表语,且句子主语为抽象名词purpose,故本空应用不定式形式,故填to protect。
方法归纳
不定式作表语常表示将来的动作,主语常常是表示意向、打算、计划等的抽象名词,如wish、idea、task、purpose、duty、job等。
7.a 考查冠词。句意:气候变化对该植物能够生长的地区有很大的影响。have a great influence on 意为“对……有重大影响”,故本空应用冠词a。
8.creating 考查动名词。句意:为了解决这个问题,公园管理人员正打算建造通道和隧道,让大熊猫能够前往竹子丰富的地区。根据空前介词on可知,本空应用动名词形式作宾语,故填creating。
9.whose 考查定语从句。句意:大熊猫并不是唯一的生活将随着大熊猫国家公园的开放而改变的生物。本空引导定语从句,先行词为living creatures,本空在从句中作名词lives的定语,故用关系代词whose。
10.will benefit 考查时态。句意:该空间将保护八千多种野生生物,当地人民将从生态旅游业中受益。结合语境并根据空前will protect可知,本空应用一般将来时,故填will benefit。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lewis Pugh为了呼吁政府采取措施保护海洋,在南极洲冰冷的水域不穿潜水衣游泳的事迹。
【高频词汇】 1.advocate n.支持者,拥护者 2.diversity n.多样性 3.marine adj.海生的,海产的 4.average v.平均为 5.tolerate v.忍受,容忍 6.steadily adv.稳定地
7.in turn相应地;转而 8.drown v.(使)淹死,溺死
【差距词汇】 1.courageous adj.勇敢的;无畏的 2.shut down停止运转;关张;停业;倒闭 3.caution v.告诫,提醒
1.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“If I'm asking them to be courageous, I must also be. Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.(如果我要求他们勇敢,我也必须勇敢。穿着潜水服游泳不会传达正确的信息。)”可推知,他不穿潜水衣游泳是为了表现出他的勇敢。故选B。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down.”可知,他的身体在冰冷的水域中只能忍受大约二十分钟,然后就会开始出现机能停止的情况,所以“it”指代的是 “his body”,故选A。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters.”可知,要在如此寒冷的水域中游泳,必须接受数月的训练,即必须做好充分准备。故选C。
4.A 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了 Lewis Pugh 为了呼吁人们保护海洋,在南极洲冰冷的水域不穿潜水衣游泳的事迹,以及他之前为了引起人们对北极冰川融化现象的关注而进行的危险游泳经历,这都是为了一个保护环境的目标而进行游泳,A项 “Lewis Pugh:为了一个目标而游泳”最能概括文章主旨。B 项“如何在冷水中游泳求生”、C 项“如何为极限游泳做准备”和D项“Lewis Pugh:实现不可能之事”都没有准确概括出游泳与保护环境这一目标的关系。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了从事动物管理员岗位的前期准备工作。
【高频词汇】 1.beyond sb.'s imagination超出了某人的想象 2.cage n.笼子 3.come with 伴随……发生
4.otherwise adv.否则,要不然 5.relate to 涉及,有关
6.hands-on adj.动手的;实际操作的 7.relatively adv.相对地
1.D 过渡句。前文提到动物园动物饲养员工作的难度超乎想象,后文介绍为在动物园工作做准备的方法。D 项“在动物园担任动物饲养员的工作需要的远不仅仅是兴趣”能够承上启下,说明这份工作有更高要求,引出下文的准备方法。
2.B 主旨句。此空为该段小标题。空后句提到如果你正在做诸如打扫笼子和帮助照顾各种动物之类的任务,这将特别有价值。这是在描述在动物收容所做志愿者的工作内容,B项“在当地动物收容所做志愿者”符合段落大意。
3.E 细节句。前文提到在野生动物康复中心帮忙,后文介绍在这里可以做的具体事情。E项“这通常会让你获得与野生动物接触的实践经验”连接前后文。E项中的“This”指代前文提到的在野生动物康复中心帮忙。
4.C 细节句。前文指出现在大多数动物园不只是为了展示动物,后文提到参与濒危物种保护团体做志愿者。C项“它们(动物园)也作为一种保护濒危物种的方式”进一步说明动物园的作用,与上下文衔接紧密。
5.G 细节句。前文提到通过读书和上课来自我教育,G项“那些与动物相关的主题会让你对如何与动物打交道有广泛的认识”承接前文,说明了读书和上课能带来的关于与动物打交道的收获。
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2026外研版高中英语必修第一册
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2025河北唐山一中期中)You click the SUBMIT (按钮) and we will be able to receive your excellent works.
2.His generosity and humour were key (要素)that made him a beloved figure in the community.
3.(2025山东昌邑期中)We walked along these winding mountain (小道), enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.
4.She has a talent for (捕捉)beauty with her camera and becomes a professional p at last.
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.After months of searching, the police have finally recovered the four paintings stolen from the gallery.词性: 词义:
2.He isn't seriously injured but he is in a state of shock, so we have to take him to hospital at once.词性: 词义:
3.China's image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs.词性: 词义:
4.(2025山东泰安一中月考)After delivering the opening lines, she froze, unable to continue.
词性: 词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.(2025山东省实验中学期中)Mike listened carefully, with all his attention concentrated what the teacher said.
2.(2025河南省选科考试)Our Community Fitness Program offers a (vary) of activities designed to help you achieve your fitness goals.
3.I lowered my head again and waited for my father's (react) to my terrible performance.
4.Everyone in the street was (shock) when they heard the news that the criminal had run away.
5.He had a close encounter a bear in the woods, which was an adventure he would never forget.
6.Thankfully, the girl fully from her injuries and she owed her to the doctors and nurses. (recover)
7.She refused to leave and sat silently, (stare) at me angrily from the back of the room.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.休息一下很重要。毕竟,休息好的头脑更有效率。
It's important to take a break. , a well-rested mind can be more efficient.
2.尽管下着大雨,他们还是决定不顾天气恶劣,继续徒步旅行。
Though it rained heavily, they decided to and continue the hike.
3.一看到它,他震惊得僵住了,仿佛扎根在地上似的。(freeze, shock)
At the sight of it, he , as if rooted to the ground.(读后续写—动作描写)
4.我有种感觉,对我们来说,事情总有一天会顺利起来的。(feeling,同位语从句)
I things will go right for us one day.
5.I first saw her at an evening party.(句式升级:强调地点状语)
→ I first saw her.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
I am a nature photographer and enjoy working in the wild. Observing animals in the natural environment is one of the 1 (advantage) of this job.
Yellowstone National Park 2 I like to take photos is the world's first national park. It is known for its 3 (vary) wild animals, especially its bears. They can live for 30 years. They weigh up to 300 kilograms, 4 they can run at a speed of about 64 kilometres per hour and are good at 5 (swim).
Last spring I 6 (walk) along a path through a dark forest. When I came out of it, I concentrated on the amazing scene and took photos. 7 (sudden), I realized something was staring at me and then I found a bear was only metres away from me. I froze and my legs shook. However, I forced myself 8 (take) a photo of it. After it went back into the forest, I recovered 9 the shock and knew my most frightening and magical experience was captured.
I regarded the photo as a 10 (remind) to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024江苏常熟期中)
Over the past decade, the number of giant pandas 1 (grow) significantly. In 2015, the total number of wild giant pandas reached 1,864. The numbers are so 2 (hope) that in 2016, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species changed the panda's threat level 3 “Endangered” to “Vulnerable (易危的)”.
But the creatures aren't out of the woods just yet. They live in around 30 groups across six mountain 4 (area) in western China, separated from their peers by ongoing human activity.
The Giant Panda National Park 5 (measure) three times the size of Yellowstone aims to connect China's panda populations, uniting nearly 80 protected areas and nature reserves in one umbrella space. The park's main purpose is 6 (protect) the species in the long term. Besides, the park will ensure the animals have continued supply of bamboo. Climate change has 7 great influence on the regions where the plant can grow. To solve this problem, park officials are planning on 8 (create) passageways and tunnels that allow pandas to travel to bamboo-rich areas.
Pandas aren't the only living creatures 9 lives will change with the opening of the Giant Panda National Park. The space will protect more than 8,000 kinds of wildlife and local people 10 (benefit) from the ecotourism industry.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2025四川广安期中)
On November 7, Lewis Pugh completed a one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove, off South Georgia in Antarctica. He was wearing only his swimming glasses, cap and Speedos!
Pugh is an advocate for ocean protection, working to protect ocean ecosystems with their great diversity of marine life. When asked why he doesn't wear a wetsuit, Pugh says, “I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans. Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular. If I'm asking them to be courageous, I must also be. Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.”
It took Pugh about 19 minutes to complete the one-kilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averaged about 1.6 degrees Celsius. He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down. As he swims, his body temperature steadily drops, which in turn causes his muscle control to drop, slowing him down. When he is done with his swim, his support team rushes him to a hot shower and it takes almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal.
Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters. Even expert swimmers who are unused to freezing water can drown within minutes because of the physical shock experienced by the body. Pugh says he trained for six months before this swim.
This is not the first time that Pugh has swum in dangerous conditions. In 2007, he swam one kilometer in the North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice due to climate change. In 2015, he swam in the Bay of Whales in Antarctica's Ross Sea as part of his successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there.
1.Why did Lewis Pugh swim without a wetsuit
A.To swim faster.
B.To show his bravery.
C.To build up his body.
D.To win public attention.
2.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A.His body.
B.The water.
C.His body temperature.
D.The water temperature.
3.What's Pugh's advice about swimming in freezing waters
A.One should be ready to take up challenges.
B.One should be expert at swimming.
C.One must be fully prepared.
D.One must be used to long-distance swimming.
4.What can be the best title for the text
A.Lewis Pugh: swimming for a cause
B.How to survive a swim in cold waters
C.How to prepare for extreme swimming
D.Lewis Pugh: achieving the impossible
Ⅳ.七选五
(2025广东广州花都区期末联考)
Working with zoo animals is a dream job for many people around the world. But the difficulty of an animal keeper's day is beyond people's imagination. 1 Here are some ways to prepare you well for working at a zoo.
● 2 This will be especially valuable if you're doing tasks such as cleaning cages and helping care for various animals. This practical training will attract zoos and show that you're willing to perform the boring roles that come with caring for animals.
●Ask to help out at a wildlife rehabilitation center (康复中心). 3 Usually, it takes much shorter time than that it would take at a zoo. Here, you can feed baby birds, care for injured animals or help keep databases (数据库) of endangered animals.
●Work with an endangered species group. Most of today's zoos are no longer just run for the purpose of showing animals that most people would otherwise never see. 4 Volunteering with an endangered species group is a great way to gain experience, especially if the endangered species is of particular interest to you.
●Educate yourself through books or classes. Read whatever books you can find about animals, especially if the books relate to a specific type of animal that holds your interest or discuss zoos and the animals that live there. Also you can take animal-related classes. 5
By following these steps, you'll be better prepared for seeking a position at a zoo and eventually achieve your dream job.
A.Look for jobs.
B.Volunteer at a local animal shelter.
C.They also serve as a way to keep endangered species.
D.A job as an animal keeper in a zoo requires far more than an interest.
E.This will often allow you to get hands-on experience with wild animals.
F.Most zoos draw their zookeepers from a relatively small group of people.
G.Those animal-related topics will show you a broad awareness of how to work with animals.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.button 2.elements 3.paths 4.capturing;photographer
Ⅱ.1.动词 找到,寻回 句意:经过几个月的搜寻,警方终于找回了从画廊被盗的四幅画。
2.名词 休克 句意:他伤得不重,但处于休克状态,所以我们必须马上把他送到医院。
3.名词 形象 句意:随着越来越多的国家认可中国在国际事务中的作用,中国的形象正在稳步提升。
4.动词 呆住 句意:在说出开场白后,她呆住了,无法继续下去。
Ⅲ.1.on 考查介词。句意:迈克认真地听着,所有的注意力都集中在老师说的话上。句中“with all...said”为with的复合结构。concentrate one's attention on sth.意为“把某人的注意力集中于某事”。故填on。
2.variety 考查名词。句意:我们的社区健身计划提供各种活动,旨在帮助您实现健身目标。根据空前冠词a和空后介词of可知,此处应用名词形式。a variety of意为“各种各样的”。
3.reaction 考查名词。句意:我再次低下头,等待父亲对我糟糕表现的反应。根据空前father's可知,本空应用名词作宾语,表示“(对某一情形或某事件的)反应”,故填reaction。
4.shocked 考查形容词。句意:当听到罪犯逃跑的消息时,街上的每个人都感到震惊。本空在句中作表语,主语为人,设空处意为“震惊的”,故本空应用形容词shocked。
5.with 考查介词。句意:他在树林中近距离地遭遇了熊,这是一次他永远不会忘记的冒险经历。have an encounter with意为“意外地遇见……,与……邂逅”。
6.recovered;recovery 考查时态和名词。句意:庆幸的是,女孩的伤势痊愈了,她将她的康复归功于医生和护士。分析句子可知,句中第一个and连接两个并列分句,第一空作第一个分句的谓语,根据owed可知此处表示过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填recovered;第二空在第二个分句中作动词owed的宾语,根据空前的her可知,此处应用名词recovery。
7.staring 考查非谓语动词。句意:她拒绝离开,默默地坐着,从房间后面愤怒地盯着我。本空在句中作状语,动词stare和其逻辑主语She之间为主动关系,故本空应用现在分词作状语。
Ⅳ.1.After all 2.brave the elements 3.froze with shock
4.have a feeling that 5.It was at an evening party that
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.advantages 考查名词的数。“one of the+复数名词”是固定用法,意为“……之一”。
2.where 考查定语从句。分析句式可知,本句的主干是“Yellowstone National Park is the world's first national park.”,“ 2 I like to take photos”是定语从句,修饰Yellowstone National Park,Yellowstone National Park表示地点,引导词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。句意:我喜欢拍照的黄石国家公园是世界上的第一个国家公园。
3.various 考查形容词。wild animals是名词短语,应用形容词修饰。此处表示“各种各样的”,故填various。
4.but 考查连词。设空处前后为两个完整的句子,故此处应用连词连接。上文的“重达三百公斤”和下文的“每小时约六十四公里的速度”是转折关系,应用but来连接。
5.swimming 考查非谓语动词。be good at是固定短语,意为“擅长……”,at是介词,其后应用动名词作宾语。
易错归因
本题会由于动词加-ing规则记忆不清而错填swiming。该规则为:重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母时,应双写该辅音字母,再加-ing。如getting、stopping等。
6.walked 考查时态。此处是谓语动词,由时间状语Last spring可知,应用一般过去时,故填walked。
7.Suddenly 考查副词。设空处位于句首,有逗号与后面的内容隔开,且提示词为形容词,故推测此处用副词作句子的状语,注意首字母应大写。故填Suddenly。
8.to take 考查非谓语动词。force sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“强迫某人做某事”,其中不定式作宾补。
9.from 考查介词。recover from是固定搭配,意为“从……中恢复”。
10.reminder 考查名词。根据空前的介词as和不定冠词a可知,此处应用名词。这里表示“我把这张照片看作是对所有动物表示尊重的提醒”,表示“提醒人的事物”应用reminder。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大熊猫国家公园在保护大熊猫方面做出的努力及取得的成果。
【高频词汇】 1.significantly adv.显著地,明显地
2.endangered adj.濒危的 3.ongoing adj.持续存在的,仍在进行的 4.unite v.团结,联合 5.nature reserve自然保护区
1.has grown 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的十年里,大熊猫的数量显著增长。根据时间状语Over the past decade可知,本空应用现在完成时。the number of...作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式,故填has grown。
方法归纳
现在完成时的标志性时间状语
①for+时间段;②since+表过去的时间点;③表示“迄今为止”:up to now、so far、till now;④表示“在过去的几年/几个月/几周/几天里”:in/over the past few years/months/weeks/days;⑤其他副词:recently、already、yet、ever等。
2.hopeful 考查形容词。句意:这些数字是如此充满希望,以至于2016年,世界自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录将大熊猫的威胁等级从“濒危”改为“易危”。本空在句中作表语,根据句意可知,此处表示“有希望的”,故应用形容词hopeful。
3.from 考查介词。句意参考上题。from...to...意为“从……到……”,故本空应用介词from。
4.areas 考查名词的复数。句意:它们生活在中国西部六个山区的大约三十个群体中,由于持续的人类活动与同伴分开。根据空前six可知,本空应用名词复数形式。
5.measuring 考查现在分词。句意:大熊猫国家公园的面积是黄石公园的三倍,力求连接中国的大熊猫种群,将近八十个保护区和自然保护区联合在一个保护伞空间里。本空修饰The Giant Panda National Park,动词measure意为“量度为,有……长(或宽、高等)”,与被修饰词之间为主动关系,故应用现在分词作后置定语,故填measuring。
6.to protect 考查不定式。句意:该公园的主要目的是长期保护该物种。本空在句中作表语,且句子主语为抽象名词purpose,故本空应用不定式形式,故填to protect。
方法归纳
不定式作表语常表示将来的动作,主语常常是表示意向、打算、计划等的抽象名词,如wish、idea、task、purpose、duty、job等。
7.a 考查冠词。句意:气候变化对该植物能够生长的地区有很大的影响。have a great influence on 意为“对……有重大影响”,故本空应用冠词a。
8.creating 考查动名词。句意:为了解决这个问题,公园管理人员正打算建造通道和隧道,让大熊猫能够前往竹子丰富的地区。根据空前介词on可知,本空应用动名词形式作宾语,故填creating。
9.whose 考查定语从句。句意:大熊猫并不是唯一的生活将随着大熊猫国家公园的开放而改变的生物。本空引导定语从句,先行词为living creatures,本空在从句中作名词lives的定语,故用关系代词whose。
10.will benefit 考查时态。句意:该空间将保护八千多种野生生物,当地人民将从生态旅游业中受益。结合语境并根据空前will protect可知,本空应用一般将来时,故填will benefit。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lewis Pugh为了呼吁政府采取措施保护海洋,在南极洲冰冷的水域不穿潜水衣游泳的事迹。
【高频词汇】 1.advocate n.支持者,拥护者 2.diversity n.多样性 3.marine adj.海生的,海产的 4.average v.平均为 5.tolerate v.忍受,容忍 6.steadily adv.稳定地
7.in turn相应地;转而 8.drown v.(使)淹死,溺死
【差距词汇】 1.courageous adj.勇敢的;无畏的 2.shut down停止运转;关张;停业;倒闭 3.caution v.告诫,提醒
1.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“If I'm asking them to be courageous, I must also be. Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.(如果我要求他们勇敢,我也必须勇敢。穿着潜水服游泳不会传达正确的信息。)”可推知,他不穿潜水衣游泳是为了表现出他的勇敢。故选B。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down.”可知,他的身体在冰冷的水域中只能忍受大约二十分钟,然后就会开始出现机能停止的情况,所以“it”指代的是 “his body”,故选A。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters.”可知,要在如此寒冷的水域中游泳,必须接受数月的训练,即必须做好充分准备。故选C。
4.A 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了 Lewis Pugh 为了呼吁人们保护海洋,在南极洲冰冷的水域不穿潜水衣游泳的事迹,以及他之前为了引起人们对北极冰川融化现象的关注而进行的危险游泳经历,这都是为了一个保护环境的目标而进行游泳,A项 “Lewis Pugh:为了一个目标而游泳”最能概括文章主旨。B 项“如何在冷水中游泳求生”、C 项“如何为极限游泳做准备”和D项“Lewis Pugh:实现不可能之事”都没有准确概括出游泳与保护环境这一目标的关系。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了从事动物管理员岗位的前期准备工作。
【高频词汇】 1.beyond sb.'s imagination超出了某人的想象 2.cage n.笼子 3.come with 伴随……发生
4.otherwise adv.否则,要不然 5.relate to 涉及,有关
6.hands-on adj.动手的;实际操作的 7.relatively adv.相对地
1.D 过渡句。前文提到动物园动物饲养员工作的难度超乎想象,后文介绍为在动物园工作做准备的方法。D 项“在动物园担任动物饲养员的工作需要的远不仅仅是兴趣”能够承上启下,说明这份工作有更高要求,引出下文的准备方法。
2.B 主旨句。此空为该段小标题。空后句提到如果你正在做诸如打扫笼子和帮助照顾各种动物之类的任务,这将特别有价值。这是在描述在动物收容所做志愿者的工作内容,B项“在当地动物收容所做志愿者”符合段落大意。
3.E 细节句。前文提到在野生动物康复中心帮忙,后文介绍在这里可以做的具体事情。E项“这通常会让你获得与野生动物接触的实践经验”连接前后文。E项中的“This”指代前文提到的在野生动物康复中心帮忙。
4.C 细节句。前文指出现在大多数动物园不只是为了展示动物,后文提到参与濒危物种保护团体做志愿者。C项“它们(动物园)也作为一种保护濒危物种的方式”进一步说明动物园的作用,与上下文衔接紧密。
5.G 细节句。前文提到通过读书和上课来自我教育,G项“那些与动物相关的主题会让你对如何与动物打交道有广泛的认识”承接前文,说明了读书和上课能带来的关于与动物打交道的收获。
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