2026外研版高中英语必修第一册练习--Unit 5—Unit 6（含答案与解析+无听力音频）
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| 名称 | 2026外研版高中英语必修第一册练习--Unit 5—Unit 6（含答案与解析+无听力音频） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 307.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-19 10:04:07 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026外研版高中英语必修第一册
Unit 5—Unit 6
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which does the man like best
A.Table tennis.
B.Bowling.
C.Board games.
2. What is the woman going to do this afternoon
A.Go to the library.
B.Meet her parents.
C.Buy New Year's gifts.
3. Where are probably the speakers
A.In a gym.
B.In a drug store.
C.In a workshop.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do
A.Change the title.
B.Take readers' advice.
C.Write another article.
5. How will the woman probably go to the City Library
A.By bike.
B.By car.
C.By bus.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. When does the conversation probably take place
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
7. What are the speakers talking about
A.How to enjoy a game.
B.How to deal with the stress.
C.How to make a speech.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man doing
A.Watching a game.
B.Repairing the fridge.
C.Preparing some food.
9. How does the woman feel about the man's plan
A.Doubtful.
B.Satisfied.
C.Interested.
10. What will the man probably do next
A.Lose weight.
B.Find a trainer.
C.Have a check-up.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What is the woman doing
A.Borrowing a tent.
B.Packing a tent.
C.Returning a tent.
12. Why does the woman go rock climbing
A.To have fun.
B.To improve her fitness.
C.To get close to nature.
13. Where will the speakers do rock climbing together
A.At a gym.
B.In the wild.
C.At a climbing center.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. Where is the woman now
A.In the UK. B.In Bahrain. C.In Australia.
15. Why is the woman moving
A.To start a job.
B.To teach a language.
C.To complete an order.
16. Why is the woman suitable for her new role
A.She speaks a foreign language.
B.She has a good education.
C.She has experience.
17. How does the woman sound
A.Excited. B.Confused. C.Anxious.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What does the speaker think of having five meetings every week
A.It's stressful.
B.It's acceptable.
C.It's interesting.
19. Why do Americans like meetings according to the speaker
A.To save time.
B.To share good ideas.
C.To meet many friends.
20. How can a meeting be well-controlled according to the speaker
A.By dividing into groups.
B.By setting a suitable time.
C.By having a reliable chairman.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tiger Conservation Safari: India
Register now at tours@ and we will contact you soon with full tour details.
Visit the protected areas of Tadoba in search of the Bengal tiger, putting yourself in forest life.
Day 1: Arrive in Delhi
You will be met on arrival and sent to the 5-star Roseate Hotel. You can spend the day in its rooftop pool overlooking Delhi or explore the city, which may be one of the world's largest cities, but building wonders—new and old—fill the city. Delhi's architectural heritage encompasses both Mughal treasures like the Red Fort and Jama Masjid, and modern landmarks such as the Lotus Temple and Akshardham Temple.
Day 2: Journey to Tadoba
Take the early morning flight to Nagpur. On arrival in Nagpur, you will be met by our local guide, who will take you to Tadoba National Park. Part of the park contains Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve (保护区), one of India's most exciting and best-protected tiger reserves.
For the next 4 nights, you will be staying at The Bamboo Forest Safari Lodge. Later this evening there will be a welcome dinner.
Days 3-5: Safari Drives
The next three days will follow a similar schedule, as you head into Tadoba National Park searching for India's tigers, birdlife, as well as the park's many other wildlife species.
The day starts early, usually before sunrise, as this is when the wildlife is at its most active. Mornings begin with tea in bed. Breakfast will normally be taken in the park.
Day 6: Departure
Go to the Nagpur Airport for your flight back to Delhi and your journey home. We can make extra days of sightseeing with a private guide covering the Golden Triangle of Delhi, Jaipur and Agra, including the Amber Fort and the Taj Mahal. Please ask for more details.
21.What does the author say about Delhi
A.It is the largest city in the world.
B.It has both ancient and modern buildings.
C.It is a place with many 5-star hotels.
D.It has the best-protected tiger reserve in India.
22.What will you do first on the second day
A.Take a plane. B.Meet your guide.
C.Go to the park. D.Drink tea in the hotel.
23.When will you go to search for birds
A.Day 1. B.Day 2. C.Days 3-5. D.Day 6.
B
In Katmai National Park and Preserve, a mother bear and her cub walk toward us, then sit down and nap, completely at ease with us being around. And the feeling is shared. My husband, nervous about being near such large predators(食肉动物)an hour ago, now relaxes so much that he falls asleep in the grass too.
The Katmai coast can only be reached by air or sea. Its faraway location helps keep bear viewing safe. Our guide, Bachrach, tells us that the common view of bears as violent predators killing for meat actually only shows part of the picture. The Katmai spring sees bears feast on plants and dig for shellfish during low tide. From late June to September, they move to salmon-filled rivers for the salmon, but they also keep eating grass and berries.
Each time we spot a bear, Bachrach reminds us to read its behavior. If the bear appears relaxed, we can watch for a while from a safe distance. As responsible visitors, we must never let it get too close, and never let even a bit of our food fall to the ground. Bachrach learned this the hard way after a bear entered a cabin and stayed near the door for days, expecting more after finding fruit. Besides, we must also avoid disturbing the bears while they feed. As they drink along the river, we carefully move around them.
“What do you think people get out of seeing bears ” I ask Bachrach.
“I've watched visitors go from hesitant to amazed, then comfortable, and then observant and thoughtful. Hopefully they learn to share space with wild animals. Those who don't learn to share don't grow alongside each other. And those who share, do,” he says.
24.Why does the husband fall asleep
A.He is uninterested in bears.
B.He enjoys the author's company.
C.He feels safe in the environment.
D.He doesn't want to disturb the bears.
25.What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A.Bears' different diets.
B.Bears' attacking behavior.
C.Katmai's faraway location.
D.Katmai's changing seasons.
26.What should a responsible bear visitor do
A.Talk to bears.
B.Watch bears only.
C.Follow bears closely.
D.Share food with bears.
27.What does Bachrach hope people learn from bear viewing
A.To survive in the wild.
B.To increase space for wildlife.
C.To look after bears thoughtfully.
D.To live in peace with wildlife.
C
In 1985, lionfish were seen in Florida for the first time. It was really a surprise because Florida is half a world away from their native place in the Pacific Ocean. By 2000, the lionfish had spread uncontrollably and become a danger to coral reefs (珊瑚礁) and their neighbors. Scientists aren't 100% sure, but most probably lionfish found their way to the waters because of their beauty and some thoughtless aquarium (水族馆) owners who most probably released the fish into the ocean in Florida.
They are deadly to their surroundings because of their hunger. Lionfish can eat an impressive 90% of their body weight every day. And the lionfish isn't picky. More than 100 species are on its menu. With such a large need, lionfish take food away from commercially profitable fishes, affecting local communities that depend on this kind of fishing. Besides, there are more females than males, and they lay more than 2 million eggs every year. This has knock-on effects on the local underwater wildlife. For example, lionfish eat too many cleaner fish. Cleaner fish eat parasites (寄生虫) off of a lot of species, and parasites can cause diseases that lead to less diversity (多样性) in the ocean, so the cleaner fish's work is especially important for the health of a reef's population.
Scientists are trying to control the damage by calling on people to put them on their dinner table. Lionfish may be the perfect invaders, but they have one weakness—the way they taste. In addition, several ocean protection groups are running removal projects in which divers and fishermen are encouraged to hunt lionfish. But still, there's a chance that all these activities are just tackling the tip of the iceberg. We can only see the effects of them in shallow water. But lionfish have been found as deep as 300 meters. Nobody knows how big the population is down there.
28.What likely brought lionfish to Florida
A.Climate change. B.Human activity.
C.Ocean movement. D.Wildlife protection.
29.What is an effect that lionfish have on the ocean
A.Causing the reefs to disappear.
B.Eating all the fish in the ocean.
C.Taking food away from people.
D.Breaking the ocean living system.
30.Which best explains the underlined phrase “tackling the tip of the iceberg” in the last paragraph
A.Getting straight to the point.
B.Solving the problem completely.
C.Touching the surface of the problem.
D.Being totally useless to solve the problem.
31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A.Hungry fish are increasing fast
B.Act now to protect ocean wildlife
C.Ocean wildlife are in great danger
D.Lionfish take over the ocean in Florida
D
Nature works like a big clock. Everything is arranged in order and interconnected. Every part has its place and its role. Take the wolf for example. As meat-eaters, wolves regulate the number of plant-eaters so that they do not reproduce too much. All animals and plants are closely related in a system.
The wolves remind me of a story from my childhood when my grandfather gave me an old clock. The first thing I did was take the clock apart to find out how it worked. Even though I was sure that I knew how to put it back together in working order, I couldn't do it. After I rebuilt it, there were a few parts left over and a grandfather who was not in the best of moods. In the wild, wolves play the role of such parts. If we remove them, not only do the enemies of sheep and cattle disappear, but the system of nature also begins to run differently, so differently that rivers change course and many local bird species die out.
And things can also go wrong when a species is added. For example, the introduction of a nonnative fish leads to a great decrease in the local deer population. Because of a fish The earth's ecosystems, it seems, are a bit too complex (复杂的) for us to draw up simple rules of cause and effect. Even protection work can have unexpected results. Who knew, for example, that recovering crane(鹤) populations in Europe would affect the production of Iberian ham
So it's high time we took a good look at the interconnections between species both large and small. It's important for us to realize that even small interventions(干预) can have huge influences, and we'd better keep our hands off anything in nature that we do not have to touch.
32.What does the underlined word “regulate” mean in paragraph 1
A.Control. B.Count. C.Record. D.Increase.
33.What does the author want to show with the story in paragraph 2
A.Curiosity kills the cat.
B.Every part matters.
C.Clocks are hard to rebuild.
D.Grandfather's love lasts.
34.Why can things also go wrong when a species is added
A.Local species will disappear soon.
B.Rules of cause and effect are simple in nature.
C.The interconnections in nature are complex.
D.Protection projects are too hard to complete.
35.What does the author suggest people do
A.Pay more attention to small animals.
B.Stay away from protection work.
C.Take a new look at meat-eaters.
D.Think twice before stepping in.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether it's for your health, the environment, or your wallet, gardening has seen a boom in recent years. 36 Here are our top reasons for getting gardening this year:
Pick your own
37 From picking your own eggplant or unearthing the first new potatoes of the year, the homegrown veg is a joy. It simply tastes better. Whether that's down to the triumph of simply growing your own or eating it when it's at its freshest, once you start home growing you may never stop.
Invite community conversations
38 Simply being out and about in your garden invites interaction with neighbours and people in your local area, which in itself has multiple social and well-being benefits.
Build up your strength
Gardening is exercise because you do small tasks like cutting the grass or raking (耙平) that fall under the category of light exercise. However, you also dig and chop wood to get this level up to moderate exercise. 39 And this can help build up your strength.
Boost your mood
Did you know that gardening can boost your mood while increasing your self-respect levels When you make time to go out and work in your garden, your anxiety levels can go down and you could start to feel less depressed. One study looked at this benefit of gardening. The researchers took people who suffered from depression and had them participate in a 12-week gardening program. 40
A.The more you garden, the stronger you will get.
B.All of these tasks ensure you exercise your muscles.
C.There's nothing like eating your own vegetables.
D.And now is a great time to get your hands dirty in soil.
E.A big benefit of gardening is forming connections with new people.
F.They found that each participant had great improvement in their condition.
G.It's amazing to have someone to talk to when you're tending your plants or vegetables.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I retired, my wife Peg said, “Great! You'll have time to clean the garage!” After 30 years' 41 as a director of a radio station, I would finally have more time for housework, but I worried I'd lose the sense of 42 I had felt in my profession.
I pushed at the garage's wooden doors, but they 43 just as I felt in this new stage of my life. I finally got the doors open and started to empty the shelves. Then my hand hit something 44 . It was a common old metal can. I 45 the cover and found a 46 envelope with a postmark of May 13, 1940 inside. 47 , I opened it and found some flower seeds in it, “ Eighty years old! I wonder if they'll still grow. ”
I 48 the seeds in a plastic pot. I checked it every day, but nothing happened. “I guess they're just too 49 to be any good, ” I told Peg in 50 . I picked up the pot to get rid of it, but something made me 51 . I changed my mind and set it aside. Meanwhile, I was keeping 52 , buying some books to improve my photography skills and teaching my granddaughters everything I knew about gardening and dogs.
Six weeks later, I was out in the yard when I 53 to notice the pot. A new bit of green—a leaf had 54 . I proudly showed it off to my granddaughters. “Look, girls, even something this old can still 55 for its purpose and be pretty cool. Just like your grandpapa!”
41.A.dream B.belief C.study D.service
42.A.freedom B.purpose C.trust D.security
43.A.wore B.stuck C.broke D.lost
44.A.delicate B.special C.hard D.sharp
45.A.removed B.washed C.cleaned D.fastened
46.A.labeled B.selected C.yellowed D.ruined
47.A.Curiously B.Sincerely C.Skillfully D.Bravely
48.A.collected B.planted C.abandoned D.stored
49.A.old B.wet C.weak D.small
50.A.anger B.surprise C.regret D.relief
51.A.delay B.reflect C.hesitate D.disappoint
52.A.upset B.awake C.social D.busy
53.A.expected B.attempted C.failed D.happened
54.A.showed up B.fallen off C.taken off D.dried up
55.A.compete B.grow C.survive D.relax
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Suzhou Museum is a treasure house of Chinese art and history, located in the elegant city of Suzhou. Designed by the well-known architect I. M. Pei, it features a harmonious 56 (combine) of traditional and modern architecture. The museum houses an extensive collection of ancient artifacts (文物), paintings, and calligraphy works 57 reflect the rich cultural heritage of the region. Visitors can wander through serene courtyards and admire the delicate water features that are characteristic of Suzhou's landscape. The museum's exhibits 58 (arrange) in a way that invites visitors to a journey through time, 59 (showcase) the development of art and craftsmanship over the centuries. From the delicate brushwork of Ming dynasty paintings 60 the impressive handwriting of Qing dynasty calligraphy, the museum offers a visual feast 61 (pure) for visitors and a deep probe into China's artistic heritage.
The Suzhou Museum is not just a destination for art 62 (enthusiast); it's also a cultural experience that provides tourists with a chance 63 (connect) with the spirit of Suzhou. Its thoughtful design and priceless collection make it a must-see for anyone seeking to understand the soul of this charming city. Whether you're admiring the architecture 64 in awe of the artifacts, the museum promises an 65 (forgettable) encounter with the essence of Suzhou.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你叫李华,你校英语俱乐部将组织学生去植物园(botanical garden)参观。请你代表英语俱乐部用英语写一篇通知,内容包括:
1.时间、地点;
2.注意事项。
注意:1.词数80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Boys and girls,
The English Club
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I sometimes allowed them to walk to and from school alone if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dog followed them home after school. It had short legs and long ears. It was the cutest dog I had ever seen and the girls begged me to keep it.
The dog was about twelve weeks old. It had no collar(项圈) or identifying marks of any sort. I didn't know what to do. I thought about posting an advertisement but I really didn't want to. It would break the kids' hearts if someone should show up. Besides, its owners should have watched it more closely.
By the end of the week the dog was part of our family. It was very intelligent and good with the girls. The following week, something told me to check the lost and found section in the local paper. One particular advertisement jumped out at me and my heart beat with fear for what I read. Someone was begging for the return of a lost dog in the neighborhood of our grade school. The person sounded extremely eager. My hand shook, and I couldn't bring myself to pick up the paper.
Instead, I pretended I hadn't seen the advertisement. I quickly put the paper away in the drawer and continued with my dusting. I never said a word about it to the kids or my husband.
We named the dog Molly. It followed the girls everywhere they went. When they went outside, it was one step behind them. When they did the housework, it was there to lend a hand.
There was only one problem with this seemingly perfect picture: my conscience(良心) was bothering me. I knew in my heart I had to call that number in the paper and see if our Molly was the dog the person was desperately seeking. It was the most difficult thing I had ever done.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone.
I asked the woman to come in and she quickly bent over and hugged Molly tightly.
答案与解析
Unit 5—Unit 6
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A
9.A 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.C
17.A 18.B 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.C
25.A 26.B 27.D 28.B 29.D 30.C 31.D 32.A
33.B 34.C 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.G 39.B 40.F
41.D 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.A 46.C 47.A 48.B
49.A 50.C 51.C 52.D 53.D 54.A 55.B
bination 57.that/which 58.are arranged 59.showcasing 60.to 61.purely 62.enthusiasts 63.to connect 64.or 65.unforgettable
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,介绍了印度老虎保护考察旅行的行程安排。
21.B 细节理解题。根据Day 1: Arrive in Delhi中的“You can spend the day...fill the city.(你可以在它的屋顶泳池里度过一天,俯瞰德里,也可以探索这座城市。这座城市可能是世界上最大的城市之一,但新老建筑的奇迹充满了这座城市。)”可知,德里既有古代建筑也有现代建筑。故选B。
22.A 细节理解题。根据Day 2: Journey to Tadoba中“Take the early morning flight to Nagpur.”可知,第二天你首先要坐飞机。故选A。
23.C 细节理解题。根据Days 3-5: Safari Drives中“The next three days...species.(接下来的三天将遵循类似的日程安排,你将前往塔多巴国家公园,寻找印度的老虎,鸟类以及公园里的许多其他野生物种。)”可知,你可以在Days 3-5的行程中去找鸟。故选C。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在卡特迈国家公园和自然保护区观赏熊的经历,以及向导Bachrach对于如何与熊共处、观赏熊的注意事项和意义的讲解。
24.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“My husband, nervous about being near such large predators an hour ago, now relaxes so much that he falls asleep in the grass too.” 可知,一小时前丈夫还因靠近大型食肉动物而紧张,现在却放松得睡着了。这表明他在这个环境中感到安全,所以才会睡着。故选C。
25.A 段落大意题。根据第二段中的“The Katmai spring sees bears feast on plants and dig for shellfish during low tide. From late June to September, they move to salmon-filled rivers for the salmon, but they also keep eating grass and berries.”可知,本段主要讲述了在卡特迈不同季节熊的饮食情况,如春天吃植物和贝类,6月下旬到9月吃鲑鱼、草和浆果等。故选A。
26.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As responsible visitors, we must never let it get too close, and never let even a bit of our food fall to the ground.”和“Besides, we must also avoid disturbing the bears while they feed.”可知,负责任的游客不能让熊靠得太近,不能给熊食物,不能打扰熊进食,也就是只能观看熊。故选B。
27.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Hopefully they learn to share space with wild animals. Those who don't learn to share don't grow alongside each other. And those who share, do”可知,Bachrach希望人们通过观看熊,学会与野生动物共享空间,也就是与野生动物和平共处。故选D。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了1985年,人们第一次在佛罗里达州看到狮子鱼,这着实让人吃惊,因为佛罗里达州离它们在太平洋上的故乡有半个地球之遥,到2000年,狮子鱼已经无法控制地扩散,成为珊瑚礁及其邻居的威胁。
28.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientists aren't 100% sure, but most probably lionfish found their way to the waters because of their beauty and some thoughtless aquarium owners who most probably released the fish into the ocean in Florida.”可知,狮子鱼来到佛罗里达州海域很可能是因为粗心的水族馆主人将其放生,这属于人类活动。故选B。
29.D 推理判断题。第二段提到狮子鱼大量捕食,影响商业盈利鱼类,还因吃掉过多清洁鱼,导致寄生虫引发疾病,降低海洋生物多样性。由此可推知,狮子鱼破坏海洋生物系统。故选D。
30.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We can only see the effects of them in shallow water. But lionfish have been found as deep as 300 meters. Nobody knows how big the population is down there.”可知,目前的控制活动只能看到浅水区效果,深海狮子鱼数量未知,说明这些活动只是触及问题表面,没有深入解决。故选C。
31.D 主旨大意题。
Para. 1 1985年狮子鱼在佛罗里达州出现,疑因人类放生致其在当地蔓延。
Para. 2 狮子鱼贪吃、繁殖快,严重破坏海洋生物系统及影响当地渔业。
Para. 3 科学家与保护组织采取相关措施,但可能仅解决部分问题。
根据各段段意可知,文章围绕狮子鱼在佛罗里达州海域的出现、蔓延以及对海洋生态的破坏和科学家及保护组织的控制措施展开,D项 “狮子鱼占领佛罗里达州海域” 能够概括文章主要内容。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大自然就像一个巨大的钟表在运作。每样东西都排列整齐,相互联系。作者建议人们在干预自然界之前要三思而后行。
32.A 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“As meat-eaters, wolves regulate the number of plant-eaters so that they do not reproduce too much.”可知,狼作为食肉动物,要让食草动物不会繁殖过多,也就是控制其数量,regulate有“控制” 之意。故选A。
33.B 推理判断题。作者在第二段中通过讲述拆解闹钟无法复原的故事,类比了如果移除自然界中的某个物种(如狼),可能会导致整个生态系统失衡。因此,作者想要表达的是每个部分都很重要,不应该被随意移除或改变。故选B。
34.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The earth's ecosystems, it seems, are a bit too complex for us to draw up simple rules of cause and effect.” 可知,地球生态系统过于复杂,我们难以制定简单的因果规则,所以引入一个物种会出问题是因为自然界的相互联系很复杂。故选C。
35.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It's important for us to realize that even small interventions can have huge influences, and we'd better keep our hands off anything in nature that we do not have to touch.”可知,作者认为即使是微小的干预也可能对自然界产生巨大的影响,建议我们对不必要触碰的自然事物保持谨慎,也就是在干预自然之前要三思。故选D。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了今年开展园艺工作的原因。
36.D 根据空前“Whether it's for your health, the environment, or your wallet, gardening has seen a boom in recent years.”可知,近年来园艺一直蓬勃发展;根据空后“Here are our top reasons for getting gardening this year”可知,下文将介绍今年开展园艺工作的原因。D项“现在是让你的手沾上泥土的好时机。”承上启下。D项中的And与空前内容衔接。
37.C 根据本段小标题“Pick your own”可知,本段介绍开展园艺工作可以让你采摘自己的劳动成果,结合空后的“From picking your own eggplant or unearthing the first new potatoes of the year, the homegrown veg is a joy.”可知,采摘自己的劳动成果是一种乐趣,C项“没有什么能比得上吃自己(种植)的蔬菜。”与本段主题一致,且与空后的内容吻合。
38.G 根据本段小标题“Invite community conversations”可知,本段介绍通过园艺工作可以与社区人员交流,根据空后的“Simply being out and about in your garden invites interaction with neighbours and people in your local area, which in itself has multiple social and well-being benefits.”可知,在菜园散步,与邻居和当地的人们交流对社交和健康有很多好处,G项“当你在照顾你的植物或蔬菜时,有人和你说话是令人惊喜的。”与本段主题一致,且与空后讲述的内容吻合。
39.B 根据本段的小标题“Build up your strength”可知,本段介绍了开展园艺工作能增加力量,结合空后的“And this can help build up your strength.”可知,B项“所有这些任务确保你能锻炼你的肌肉。”与空后的内容吻合,且与本段的主题一致。
40.F 根据本段的小标题“Boost your mood”可知,本段介绍了园艺可以改善情绪,结合空前的“The researchers took people who suffered from depression and had them participate in a 12-week gardening program.”可知,F项“他们发现每个参与者的健康状况都有了很大的改善。”与本段的主题一致,且衔接空前的研究内容。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者退休后在打扫车库时发现一包存放了80年的种子,试着种下去之后没想到它们居然发芽了。因此感悟到,人也应该像这些种子一样带着使命感生活。
41.D 根据前文“When I retired”和后文“as a director of a radio station”可知,作者作为电台台长服务了(service)30年。
42.B 根据最后一段中的“for its purpose”可知,刚退休时,作者担心会失去在职业中的使命感。a sense of purpose意为“使命感”。
43.B 根据前文“I pushed at the garage's wooden doors”“but”以及后文“I finally got the doors open”可知,这个门卡住了(stuck),就像作者退休后这一阶段的感觉一样。
44.C 根据后文“It was a common old metal can.”可知,作者的手触碰到的是一个金属罐,它是坚硬的(hard)。
45.A 根据后文“the cover and found”可知,拿开(removed)盖子后才发现里面的东西。
46.C 根据后文“with a postmark of May 13,1940 inside”可知,由于年代久远,信封早已泛黄(yellowed)。
47.A 根据前文“with a postmark of May 13, 1940 inside”可知,作者对这个邮戳日期很早的信封很感兴趣,所以好奇地(Curiously)将它打开。
48.B 根据后文“the seeds in a plastic pot. I checked it every day, but nothing happened.”可知,作者把种子种(planted)在塑料盆里。
49.A 根据前文“Eighty years old!”及“I checked it every day, but nothing happened.”可知,作者认为种子没发芽,是因为它们存放时间太久(old)了。
50.C 根据前文“I checked it every day, but nothing happened.”可知,作者期待的种子没有发芽,因此他很遗憾地告诉Peg。in regret表示“遗憾地”。
51.C 根据前文“I picked up the pot to get rid of it”“but”以及后文“I changed my mind and set it aside.”可知,作者想把它扔掉时又犹豫了(hesitate)。
52.D 根据后文“buying some...gardening and dogs”可知,作者一直忙碌着(busy),也忘了种子的事情。
53.D 根据上下文可知,这段时间作者一直忙着别的事情,忘记了种子的事情,六周后作者在院子里碰巧发现了种子发芽。happen to do sth.表示“碰巧做某事”。
54.A 根据前文“A new bit of green—a leaf”和后文“Look, girls, even something this old can still 55 for its purpose and be pretty cool.”可知,新的绿叶出现了(showed up)。
55.B 根据前文“Eighty years old! I wonder if they'll still grow.”“A new bit of green—a leaf ”和后文“for its purpose”可知,这些种子为了自己的目标而生长(grow)。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏州博物馆——一个融合了中国传统与现代建筑风格的文化艺术宝库。
bination 考查名词。句意:它由著名建筑师贝聿铭设计,具有传统与现代建筑和谐融合的特点。根据空前冠词a和形容词harmonious可知,设空处需用名词作宾语,故填combination。
57.that/which 考查定语从句。句意:该博物馆收藏了大量反映这一地区丰富文化遗产的古代文物、绘画和书法作品。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词为ancient artifacts, paintings, and calligraphy works,指物,在从句中作主语,故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
58.are arranged 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:博物馆的展品以一种邀请参观者进行时间之旅的方式排列,展示了几个世纪以来艺术和工艺的发展。分析句子结构可知,设空处作主句的谓语,根据后文“the development of art and craftsmanship over the centuries”可知,此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语The museum's exhibits与arrange之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为复数,故填are arranged。
59.showcasing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处需用非谓语动词作状语,showcase与其逻辑主语The museum's exhibits之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填showcasing。
60.to 考查介词。from...to...为固定搭配,意为“从……到……”。故填to。
61.purely 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰介词短语for visitors,应用副词purely,意为“纯粹地”,故填purely。
62.enthusiasts 考查名词复数。句意:苏州博物馆不仅仅是艺术爱好者的目的地;它也是一种文化体验,为游客提供了与苏州精神联系的机会。enthusiast为可数名词,空前无限定词,故应用名词复数形式。
63.to connect 考查非谓语动词。设空处修饰名词chance,需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to connect。
64.or 考查连词。句意:无论你是欣赏建筑还是对文物敬畏,博物馆都承诺让你与苏州的精髓有一次难忘的邂逅。whether...or...为固定搭配,意为“无论……还是……”。故填or。
65.unforgettable 考查形容词。此处需用形容词作定语,结合语境可知,设空处表示“难忘的”,应用forgettable的反义词unforgettable。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please I have an announcement to make to you.
To help you experience nature face-to-face, our English Club will organize a visit to the botanical garden on Saturday morning, June 5th. Those interested in nature please come to our English Club and apply for it before 5 pm this Friday. You are welcome to take part in it. You are required to gather at the school gate by 8 am on June 5th and go to the garden together by bus. Please take hats and long-sleeved jackets to avoid direct sunlight as well as some water and biscuits. You are advised to wear comfortable shoes because you'll have to walk around the garden.
I believe you will have a wonderful time.
The English Club
第二节
One possible version:
With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone. With butterflies in my stomach, I dialed the telephone number. Secretly I prayed no one would answer, but someone did. The voice on the other end was that of a young woman. After I described the dog to her in detail, she immediately wanted to come over. I said that my daughters loved it very much and meanwhile apologized for not having contacted her a few days before. 30 minutes later, the bell rang and Molly was barking. I opened the door, forcing myself to face it.
I asked the woman to come in and she quickly bent over and hugged Molly tightly. Molly started wagging its tail and barking excitedly as if it had recognized someone familiar. Surprised and excited, the woman told me that she couldn't sleep well without it and thanked us for keeping her dog for these days. She offered to give me some cash as a reward, but I refused. After she took Molly away, I cracked a smile. I knew I had done the right thing—that puppy was exactly where it belonged.
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2026外研版高中英语必修第一册
Unit 5—Unit 6
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which does the man like best
A.Table tennis.
B.Bowling.
C.Board games.
2. What is the woman going to do this afternoon
A.Go to the library.
B.Meet her parents.
C.Buy New Year's gifts.
3. Where are probably the speakers
A.In a gym.
B.In a drug store.
C.In a workshop.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do
A.Change the title.
B.Take readers' advice.
C.Write another article.
5. How will the woman probably go to the City Library
A.By bike.
B.By car.
C.By bus.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. When does the conversation probably take place
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
7. What are the speakers talking about
A.How to enjoy a game.
B.How to deal with the stress.
C.How to make a speech.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man doing
A.Watching a game.
B.Repairing the fridge.
C.Preparing some food.
9. How does the woman feel about the man's plan
A.Doubtful.
B.Satisfied.
C.Interested.
10. What will the man probably do next
A.Lose weight.
B.Find a trainer.
C.Have a check-up.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What is the woman doing
A.Borrowing a tent.
B.Packing a tent.
C.Returning a tent.
12. Why does the woman go rock climbing
A.To have fun.
B.To improve her fitness.
C.To get close to nature.
13. Where will the speakers do rock climbing together
A.At a gym.
B.In the wild.
C.At a climbing center.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. Where is the woman now
A.In the UK. B.In Bahrain. C.In Australia.
15. Why is the woman moving
A.To start a job.
B.To teach a language.
C.To complete an order.
16. Why is the woman suitable for her new role
A.She speaks a foreign language.
B.She has a good education.
C.She has experience.
17. How does the woman sound
A.Excited. B.Confused. C.Anxious.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What does the speaker think of having five meetings every week
A.It's stressful.
B.It's acceptable.
C.It's interesting.
19. Why do Americans like meetings according to the speaker
A.To save time.
B.To share good ideas.
C.To meet many friends.
20. How can a meeting be well-controlled according to the speaker
A.By dividing into groups.
B.By setting a suitable time.
C.By having a reliable chairman.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tiger Conservation Safari: India
Register now at tours@ and we will contact you soon with full tour details.
Visit the protected areas of Tadoba in search of the Bengal tiger, putting yourself in forest life.
Day 1: Arrive in Delhi
You will be met on arrival and sent to the 5-star Roseate Hotel. You can spend the day in its rooftop pool overlooking Delhi or explore the city, which may be one of the world's largest cities, but building wonders—new and old—fill the city. Delhi's architectural heritage encompasses both Mughal treasures like the Red Fort and Jama Masjid, and modern landmarks such as the Lotus Temple and Akshardham Temple.
Day 2: Journey to Tadoba
Take the early morning flight to Nagpur. On arrival in Nagpur, you will be met by our local guide, who will take you to Tadoba National Park. Part of the park contains Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve (保护区), one of India's most exciting and best-protected tiger reserves.
For the next 4 nights, you will be staying at The Bamboo Forest Safari Lodge. Later this evening there will be a welcome dinner.
Days 3-5: Safari Drives
The next three days will follow a similar schedule, as you head into Tadoba National Park searching for India's tigers, birdlife, as well as the park's many other wildlife species.
The day starts early, usually before sunrise, as this is when the wildlife is at its most active. Mornings begin with tea in bed. Breakfast will normally be taken in the park.
Day 6: Departure
Go to the Nagpur Airport for your flight back to Delhi and your journey home. We can make extra days of sightseeing with a private guide covering the Golden Triangle of Delhi, Jaipur and Agra, including the Amber Fort and the Taj Mahal. Please ask for more details.
21.What does the author say about Delhi
A.It is the largest city in the world.
B.It has both ancient and modern buildings.
C.It is a place with many 5-star hotels.
D.It has the best-protected tiger reserve in India.
22.What will you do first on the second day
A.Take a plane. B.Meet your guide.
C.Go to the park. D.Drink tea in the hotel.
23.When will you go to search for birds
A.Day 1. B.Day 2. C.Days 3-5. D.Day 6.
B
In Katmai National Park and Preserve, a mother bear and her cub walk toward us, then sit down and nap, completely at ease with us being around. And the feeling is shared. My husband, nervous about being near such large predators(食肉动物)an hour ago, now relaxes so much that he falls asleep in the grass too.
The Katmai coast can only be reached by air or sea. Its faraway location helps keep bear viewing safe. Our guide, Bachrach, tells us that the common view of bears as violent predators killing for meat actually only shows part of the picture. The Katmai spring sees bears feast on plants and dig for shellfish during low tide. From late June to September, they move to salmon-filled rivers for the salmon, but they also keep eating grass and berries.
Each time we spot a bear, Bachrach reminds us to read its behavior. If the bear appears relaxed, we can watch for a while from a safe distance. As responsible visitors, we must never let it get too close, and never let even a bit of our food fall to the ground. Bachrach learned this the hard way after a bear entered a cabin and stayed near the door for days, expecting more after finding fruit. Besides, we must also avoid disturbing the bears while they feed. As they drink along the river, we carefully move around them.
“What do you think people get out of seeing bears ” I ask Bachrach.
“I've watched visitors go from hesitant to amazed, then comfortable, and then observant and thoughtful. Hopefully they learn to share space with wild animals. Those who don't learn to share don't grow alongside each other. And those who share, do,” he says.
24.Why does the husband fall asleep
A.He is uninterested in bears.
B.He enjoys the author's company.
C.He feels safe in the environment.
D.He doesn't want to disturb the bears.
25.What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A.Bears' different diets.
B.Bears' attacking behavior.
C.Katmai's faraway location.
D.Katmai's changing seasons.
26.What should a responsible bear visitor do
A.Talk to bears.
B.Watch bears only.
C.Follow bears closely.
D.Share food with bears.
27.What does Bachrach hope people learn from bear viewing
A.To survive in the wild.
B.To increase space for wildlife.
C.To look after bears thoughtfully.
D.To live in peace with wildlife.
C
In 1985, lionfish were seen in Florida for the first time. It was really a surprise because Florida is half a world away from their native place in the Pacific Ocean. By 2000, the lionfish had spread uncontrollably and become a danger to coral reefs (珊瑚礁) and their neighbors. Scientists aren't 100% sure, but most probably lionfish found their way to the waters because of their beauty and some thoughtless aquarium (水族馆) owners who most probably released the fish into the ocean in Florida.
They are deadly to their surroundings because of their hunger. Lionfish can eat an impressive 90% of their body weight every day. And the lionfish isn't picky. More than 100 species are on its menu. With such a large need, lionfish take food away from commercially profitable fishes, affecting local communities that depend on this kind of fishing. Besides, there are more females than males, and they lay more than 2 million eggs every year. This has knock-on effects on the local underwater wildlife. For example, lionfish eat too many cleaner fish. Cleaner fish eat parasites (寄生虫) off of a lot of species, and parasites can cause diseases that lead to less diversity (多样性) in the ocean, so the cleaner fish's work is especially important for the health of a reef's population.
Scientists are trying to control the damage by calling on people to put them on their dinner table. Lionfish may be the perfect invaders, but they have one weakness—the way they taste. In addition, several ocean protection groups are running removal projects in which divers and fishermen are encouraged to hunt lionfish. But still, there's a chance that all these activities are just tackling the tip of the iceberg. We can only see the effects of them in shallow water. But lionfish have been found as deep as 300 meters. Nobody knows how big the population is down there.
28.What likely brought lionfish to Florida
A.Climate change. B.Human activity.
C.Ocean movement. D.Wildlife protection.
29.What is an effect that lionfish have on the ocean
A.Causing the reefs to disappear.
B.Eating all the fish in the ocean.
C.Taking food away from people.
D.Breaking the ocean living system.
30.Which best explains the underlined phrase “tackling the tip of the iceberg” in the last paragraph
A.Getting straight to the point.
B.Solving the problem completely.
C.Touching the surface of the problem.
D.Being totally useless to solve the problem.
31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A.Hungry fish are increasing fast
B.Act now to protect ocean wildlife
C.Ocean wildlife are in great danger
D.Lionfish take over the ocean in Florida
D
Nature works like a big clock. Everything is arranged in order and interconnected. Every part has its place and its role. Take the wolf for example. As meat-eaters, wolves regulate the number of plant-eaters so that they do not reproduce too much. All animals and plants are closely related in a system.
The wolves remind me of a story from my childhood when my grandfather gave me an old clock. The first thing I did was take the clock apart to find out how it worked. Even though I was sure that I knew how to put it back together in working order, I couldn't do it. After I rebuilt it, there were a few parts left over and a grandfather who was not in the best of moods. In the wild, wolves play the role of such parts. If we remove them, not only do the enemies of sheep and cattle disappear, but the system of nature also begins to run differently, so differently that rivers change course and many local bird species die out.
And things can also go wrong when a species is added. For example, the introduction of a nonnative fish leads to a great decrease in the local deer population. Because of a fish The earth's ecosystems, it seems, are a bit too complex (复杂的) for us to draw up simple rules of cause and effect. Even protection work can have unexpected results. Who knew, for example, that recovering crane(鹤) populations in Europe would affect the production of Iberian ham
So it's high time we took a good look at the interconnections between species both large and small. It's important for us to realize that even small interventions(干预) can have huge influences, and we'd better keep our hands off anything in nature that we do not have to touch.
32.What does the underlined word “regulate” mean in paragraph 1
A.Control. B.Count. C.Record. D.Increase.
33.What does the author want to show with the story in paragraph 2
A.Curiosity kills the cat.
B.Every part matters.
C.Clocks are hard to rebuild.
D.Grandfather's love lasts.
34.Why can things also go wrong when a species is added
A.Local species will disappear soon.
B.Rules of cause and effect are simple in nature.
C.The interconnections in nature are complex.
D.Protection projects are too hard to complete.
35.What does the author suggest people do
A.Pay more attention to small animals.
B.Stay away from protection work.
C.Take a new look at meat-eaters.
D.Think twice before stepping in.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether it's for your health, the environment, or your wallet, gardening has seen a boom in recent years. 36 Here are our top reasons for getting gardening this year:
Pick your own
37 From picking your own eggplant or unearthing the first new potatoes of the year, the homegrown veg is a joy. It simply tastes better. Whether that's down to the triumph of simply growing your own or eating it when it's at its freshest, once you start home growing you may never stop.
Invite community conversations
38 Simply being out and about in your garden invites interaction with neighbours and people in your local area, which in itself has multiple social and well-being benefits.
Build up your strength
Gardening is exercise because you do small tasks like cutting the grass or raking (耙平) that fall under the category of light exercise. However, you also dig and chop wood to get this level up to moderate exercise. 39 And this can help build up your strength.
Boost your mood
Did you know that gardening can boost your mood while increasing your self-respect levels When you make time to go out and work in your garden, your anxiety levels can go down and you could start to feel less depressed. One study looked at this benefit of gardening. The researchers took people who suffered from depression and had them participate in a 12-week gardening program. 40
A.The more you garden, the stronger you will get.
B.All of these tasks ensure you exercise your muscles.
C.There's nothing like eating your own vegetables.
D.And now is a great time to get your hands dirty in soil.
E.A big benefit of gardening is forming connections with new people.
F.They found that each participant had great improvement in their condition.
G.It's amazing to have someone to talk to when you're tending your plants or vegetables.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I retired, my wife Peg said, “Great! You'll have time to clean the garage!” After 30 years' 41 as a director of a radio station, I would finally have more time for housework, but I worried I'd lose the sense of 42 I had felt in my profession.
I pushed at the garage's wooden doors, but they 43 just as I felt in this new stage of my life. I finally got the doors open and started to empty the shelves. Then my hand hit something 44 . It was a common old metal can. I 45 the cover and found a 46 envelope with a postmark of May 13, 1940 inside. 47 , I opened it and found some flower seeds in it, “ Eighty years old! I wonder if they'll still grow. ”
I 48 the seeds in a plastic pot. I checked it every day, but nothing happened. “I guess they're just too 49 to be any good, ” I told Peg in 50 . I picked up the pot to get rid of it, but something made me 51 . I changed my mind and set it aside. Meanwhile, I was keeping 52 , buying some books to improve my photography skills and teaching my granddaughters everything I knew about gardening and dogs.
Six weeks later, I was out in the yard when I 53 to notice the pot. A new bit of green—a leaf had 54 . I proudly showed it off to my granddaughters. “Look, girls, even something this old can still 55 for its purpose and be pretty cool. Just like your grandpapa!”
41.A.dream B.belief C.study D.service
42.A.freedom B.purpose C.trust D.security
43.A.wore B.stuck C.broke D.lost
44.A.delicate B.special C.hard D.sharp
45.A.removed B.washed C.cleaned D.fastened
46.A.labeled B.selected C.yellowed D.ruined
47.A.Curiously B.Sincerely C.Skillfully D.Bravely
48.A.collected B.planted C.abandoned D.stored
49.A.old B.wet C.weak D.small
50.A.anger B.surprise C.regret D.relief
51.A.delay B.reflect C.hesitate D.disappoint
52.A.upset B.awake C.social D.busy
53.A.expected B.attempted C.failed D.happened
54.A.showed up B.fallen off C.taken off D.dried up
55.A.compete B.grow C.survive D.relax
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Suzhou Museum is a treasure house of Chinese art and history, located in the elegant city of Suzhou. Designed by the well-known architect I. M. Pei, it features a harmonious 56 (combine) of traditional and modern architecture. The museum houses an extensive collection of ancient artifacts (文物), paintings, and calligraphy works 57 reflect the rich cultural heritage of the region. Visitors can wander through serene courtyards and admire the delicate water features that are characteristic of Suzhou's landscape. The museum's exhibits 58 (arrange) in a way that invites visitors to a journey through time, 59 (showcase) the development of art and craftsmanship over the centuries. From the delicate brushwork of Ming dynasty paintings 60 the impressive handwriting of Qing dynasty calligraphy, the museum offers a visual feast 61 (pure) for visitors and a deep probe into China's artistic heritage.
The Suzhou Museum is not just a destination for art 62 (enthusiast); it's also a cultural experience that provides tourists with a chance 63 (connect) with the spirit of Suzhou. Its thoughtful design and priceless collection make it a must-see for anyone seeking to understand the soul of this charming city. Whether you're admiring the architecture 64 in awe of the artifacts, the museum promises an 65 (forgettable) encounter with the essence of Suzhou.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你叫李华,你校英语俱乐部将组织学生去植物园(botanical garden)参观。请你代表英语俱乐部用英语写一篇通知,内容包括:
1.时间、地点;
2.注意事项。
注意:1.词数80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Boys and girls,
The English Club
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I sometimes allowed them to walk to and from school alone if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dog followed them home after school. It had short legs and long ears. It was the cutest dog I had ever seen and the girls begged me to keep it.
The dog was about twelve weeks old. It had no collar(项圈) or identifying marks of any sort. I didn't know what to do. I thought about posting an advertisement but I really didn't want to. It would break the kids' hearts if someone should show up. Besides, its owners should have watched it more closely.
By the end of the week the dog was part of our family. It was very intelligent and good with the girls. The following week, something told me to check the lost and found section in the local paper. One particular advertisement jumped out at me and my heart beat with fear for what I read. Someone was begging for the return of a lost dog in the neighborhood of our grade school. The person sounded extremely eager. My hand shook, and I couldn't bring myself to pick up the paper.
Instead, I pretended I hadn't seen the advertisement. I quickly put the paper away in the drawer and continued with my dusting. I never said a word about it to the kids or my husband.
We named the dog Molly. It followed the girls everywhere they went. When they went outside, it was one step behind them. When they did the housework, it was there to lend a hand.
There was only one problem with this seemingly perfect picture: my conscience(良心) was bothering me. I knew in my heart I had to call that number in the paper and see if our Molly was the dog the person was desperately seeking. It was the most difficult thing I had ever done.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone.
I asked the woman to come in and she quickly bent over and hugged Molly tightly.
答案与解析
Unit 5—Unit 6
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A
9.A 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.C
17.A 18.B 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.C
25.A 26.B 27.D 28.B 29.D 30.C 31.D 32.A
33.B 34.C 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.G 39.B 40.F
41.D 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.A 46.C 47.A 48.B
49.A 50.C 51.C 52.D 53.D 54.A 55.B
bination 57.that/which 58.are arranged 59.showcasing 60.to 61.purely 62.enthusiasts 63.to connect 64.or 65.unforgettable
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,介绍了印度老虎保护考察旅行的行程安排。
21.B 细节理解题。根据Day 1: Arrive in Delhi中的“You can spend the day...fill the city.(你可以在它的屋顶泳池里度过一天,俯瞰德里,也可以探索这座城市。这座城市可能是世界上最大的城市之一,但新老建筑的奇迹充满了这座城市。)”可知,德里既有古代建筑也有现代建筑。故选B。
22.A 细节理解题。根据Day 2: Journey to Tadoba中“Take the early morning flight to Nagpur.”可知,第二天你首先要坐飞机。故选A。
23.C 细节理解题。根据Days 3-5: Safari Drives中“The next three days...species.(接下来的三天将遵循类似的日程安排,你将前往塔多巴国家公园,寻找印度的老虎,鸟类以及公园里的许多其他野生物种。)”可知,你可以在Days 3-5的行程中去找鸟。故选C。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在卡特迈国家公园和自然保护区观赏熊的经历,以及向导Bachrach对于如何与熊共处、观赏熊的注意事项和意义的讲解。
24.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“My husband, nervous about being near such large predators an hour ago, now relaxes so much that he falls asleep in the grass too.” 可知,一小时前丈夫还因靠近大型食肉动物而紧张,现在却放松得睡着了。这表明他在这个环境中感到安全,所以才会睡着。故选C。
25.A 段落大意题。根据第二段中的“The Katmai spring sees bears feast on plants and dig for shellfish during low tide. From late June to September, they move to salmon-filled rivers for the salmon, but they also keep eating grass and berries.”可知,本段主要讲述了在卡特迈不同季节熊的饮食情况,如春天吃植物和贝类,6月下旬到9月吃鲑鱼、草和浆果等。故选A。
26.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As responsible visitors, we must never let it get too close, and never let even a bit of our food fall to the ground.”和“Besides, we must also avoid disturbing the bears while they feed.”可知,负责任的游客不能让熊靠得太近,不能给熊食物,不能打扰熊进食,也就是只能观看熊。故选B。
27.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Hopefully they learn to share space with wild animals. Those who don't learn to share don't grow alongside each other. And those who share, do”可知,Bachrach希望人们通过观看熊,学会与野生动物共享空间,也就是与野生动物和平共处。故选D。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了1985年,人们第一次在佛罗里达州看到狮子鱼,这着实让人吃惊,因为佛罗里达州离它们在太平洋上的故乡有半个地球之遥,到2000年,狮子鱼已经无法控制地扩散,成为珊瑚礁及其邻居的威胁。
28.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientists aren't 100% sure, but most probably lionfish found their way to the waters because of their beauty and some thoughtless aquarium owners who most probably released the fish into the ocean in Florida.”可知,狮子鱼来到佛罗里达州海域很可能是因为粗心的水族馆主人将其放生,这属于人类活动。故选B。
29.D 推理判断题。第二段提到狮子鱼大量捕食,影响商业盈利鱼类,还因吃掉过多清洁鱼,导致寄生虫引发疾病,降低海洋生物多样性。由此可推知,狮子鱼破坏海洋生物系统。故选D。
30.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We can only see the effects of them in shallow water. But lionfish have been found as deep as 300 meters. Nobody knows how big the population is down there.”可知,目前的控制活动只能看到浅水区效果,深海狮子鱼数量未知,说明这些活动只是触及问题表面,没有深入解决。故选C。
31.D 主旨大意题。
Para. 1 1985年狮子鱼在佛罗里达州出现,疑因人类放生致其在当地蔓延。
Para. 2 狮子鱼贪吃、繁殖快,严重破坏海洋生物系统及影响当地渔业。
Para. 3 科学家与保护组织采取相关措施,但可能仅解决部分问题。
根据各段段意可知,文章围绕狮子鱼在佛罗里达州海域的出现、蔓延以及对海洋生态的破坏和科学家及保护组织的控制措施展开,D项 “狮子鱼占领佛罗里达州海域” 能够概括文章主要内容。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大自然就像一个巨大的钟表在运作。每样东西都排列整齐,相互联系。作者建议人们在干预自然界之前要三思而后行。
32.A 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“As meat-eaters, wolves regulate the number of plant-eaters so that they do not reproduce too much.”可知,狼作为食肉动物,要让食草动物不会繁殖过多,也就是控制其数量,regulate有“控制” 之意。故选A。
33.B 推理判断题。作者在第二段中通过讲述拆解闹钟无法复原的故事,类比了如果移除自然界中的某个物种(如狼),可能会导致整个生态系统失衡。因此,作者想要表达的是每个部分都很重要,不应该被随意移除或改变。故选B。
34.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The earth's ecosystems, it seems, are a bit too complex for us to draw up simple rules of cause and effect.” 可知,地球生态系统过于复杂,我们难以制定简单的因果规则,所以引入一个物种会出问题是因为自然界的相互联系很复杂。故选C。
35.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It's important for us to realize that even small interventions can have huge influences, and we'd better keep our hands off anything in nature that we do not have to touch.”可知,作者认为即使是微小的干预也可能对自然界产生巨大的影响,建议我们对不必要触碰的自然事物保持谨慎,也就是在干预自然之前要三思。故选D。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了今年开展园艺工作的原因。
36.D 根据空前“Whether it's for your health, the environment, or your wallet, gardening has seen a boom in recent years.”可知,近年来园艺一直蓬勃发展;根据空后“Here are our top reasons for getting gardening this year”可知,下文将介绍今年开展园艺工作的原因。D项“现在是让你的手沾上泥土的好时机。”承上启下。D项中的And与空前内容衔接。
37.C 根据本段小标题“Pick your own”可知,本段介绍开展园艺工作可以让你采摘自己的劳动成果,结合空后的“From picking your own eggplant or unearthing the first new potatoes of the year, the homegrown veg is a joy.”可知,采摘自己的劳动成果是一种乐趣,C项“没有什么能比得上吃自己(种植)的蔬菜。”与本段主题一致,且与空后的内容吻合。
38.G 根据本段小标题“Invite community conversations”可知,本段介绍通过园艺工作可以与社区人员交流,根据空后的“Simply being out and about in your garden invites interaction with neighbours and people in your local area, which in itself has multiple social and well-being benefits.”可知,在菜园散步,与邻居和当地的人们交流对社交和健康有很多好处,G项“当你在照顾你的植物或蔬菜时,有人和你说话是令人惊喜的。”与本段主题一致,且与空后讲述的内容吻合。
39.B 根据本段的小标题“Build up your strength”可知,本段介绍了开展园艺工作能增加力量,结合空后的“And this can help build up your strength.”可知,B项“所有这些任务确保你能锻炼你的肌肉。”与空后的内容吻合,且与本段的主题一致。
40.F 根据本段的小标题“Boost your mood”可知,本段介绍了园艺可以改善情绪,结合空前的“The researchers took people who suffered from depression and had them participate in a 12-week gardening program.”可知,F项“他们发现每个参与者的健康状况都有了很大的改善。”与本段的主题一致,且衔接空前的研究内容。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者退休后在打扫车库时发现一包存放了80年的种子,试着种下去之后没想到它们居然发芽了。因此感悟到,人也应该像这些种子一样带着使命感生活。
41.D 根据前文“When I retired”和后文“as a director of a radio station”可知,作者作为电台台长服务了(service)30年。
42.B 根据最后一段中的“for its purpose”可知,刚退休时,作者担心会失去在职业中的使命感。a sense of purpose意为“使命感”。
43.B 根据前文“I pushed at the garage's wooden doors”“but”以及后文“I finally got the doors open”可知,这个门卡住了(stuck),就像作者退休后这一阶段的感觉一样。
44.C 根据后文“It was a common old metal can.”可知,作者的手触碰到的是一个金属罐,它是坚硬的(hard)。
45.A 根据后文“the cover and found”可知,拿开(removed)盖子后才发现里面的东西。
46.C 根据后文“with a postmark of May 13,1940 inside”可知,由于年代久远,信封早已泛黄(yellowed)。
47.A 根据前文“with a postmark of May 13, 1940 inside”可知,作者对这个邮戳日期很早的信封很感兴趣,所以好奇地(Curiously)将它打开。
48.B 根据后文“the seeds in a plastic pot. I checked it every day, but nothing happened.”可知,作者把种子种(planted)在塑料盆里。
49.A 根据前文“Eighty years old!”及“I checked it every day, but nothing happened.”可知,作者认为种子没发芽,是因为它们存放时间太久(old)了。
50.C 根据前文“I checked it every day, but nothing happened.”可知,作者期待的种子没有发芽,因此他很遗憾地告诉Peg。in regret表示“遗憾地”。
51.C 根据前文“I picked up the pot to get rid of it”“but”以及后文“I changed my mind and set it aside.”可知,作者想把它扔掉时又犹豫了(hesitate)。
52.D 根据后文“buying some...gardening and dogs”可知,作者一直忙碌着(busy),也忘了种子的事情。
53.D 根据上下文可知,这段时间作者一直忙着别的事情,忘记了种子的事情,六周后作者在院子里碰巧发现了种子发芽。happen to do sth.表示“碰巧做某事”。
54.A 根据前文“A new bit of green—a leaf”和后文“Look, girls, even something this old can still 55 for its purpose and be pretty cool.”可知,新的绿叶出现了(showed up)。
55.B 根据前文“Eighty years old! I wonder if they'll still grow.”“A new bit of green—a leaf ”和后文“for its purpose”可知,这些种子为了自己的目标而生长(grow)。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏州博物馆——一个融合了中国传统与现代建筑风格的文化艺术宝库。
bination 考查名词。句意:它由著名建筑师贝聿铭设计,具有传统与现代建筑和谐融合的特点。根据空前冠词a和形容词harmonious可知,设空处需用名词作宾语,故填combination。
57.that/which 考查定语从句。句意:该博物馆收藏了大量反映这一地区丰富文化遗产的古代文物、绘画和书法作品。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词为ancient artifacts, paintings, and calligraphy works,指物,在从句中作主语,故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
58.are arranged 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:博物馆的展品以一种邀请参观者进行时间之旅的方式排列,展示了几个世纪以来艺术和工艺的发展。分析句子结构可知,设空处作主句的谓语,根据后文“the development of art and craftsmanship over the centuries”可知,此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语The museum's exhibits与arrange之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为复数,故填are arranged。
59.showcasing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处需用非谓语动词作状语,showcase与其逻辑主语The museum's exhibits之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填showcasing。
60.to 考查介词。from...to...为固定搭配,意为“从……到……”。故填to。
61.purely 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰介词短语for visitors,应用副词purely,意为“纯粹地”,故填purely。
62.enthusiasts 考查名词复数。句意:苏州博物馆不仅仅是艺术爱好者的目的地;它也是一种文化体验,为游客提供了与苏州精神联系的机会。enthusiast为可数名词,空前无限定词,故应用名词复数形式。
63.to connect 考查非谓语动词。设空处修饰名词chance,需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to connect。
64.or 考查连词。句意:无论你是欣赏建筑还是对文物敬畏,博物馆都承诺让你与苏州的精髓有一次难忘的邂逅。whether...or...为固定搭配,意为“无论……还是……”。故填or。
65.unforgettable 考查形容词。此处需用形容词作定语,结合语境可知,设空处表示“难忘的”,应用forgettable的反义词unforgettable。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please I have an announcement to make to you.
To help you experience nature face-to-face, our English Club will organize a visit to the botanical garden on Saturday morning, June 5th. Those interested in nature please come to our English Club and apply for it before 5 pm this Friday. You are welcome to take part in it. You are required to gather at the school gate by 8 am on June 5th and go to the garden together by bus. Please take hats and long-sleeved jackets to avoid direct sunlight as well as some water and biscuits. You are advised to wear comfortable shoes because you'll have to walk around the garden.
I believe you will have a wonderful time.
The English Club
第二节
One possible version:
With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone. With butterflies in my stomach, I dialed the telephone number. Secretly I prayed no one would answer, but someone did. The voice on the other end was that of a young woman. After I described the dog to her in detail, she immediately wanted to come over. I said that my daughters loved it very much and meanwhile apologized for not having contacted her a few days before. 30 minutes later, the bell rang and Molly was barking. I opened the door, forcing myself to face it.
I asked the woman to come in and she quickly bent over and hugged Molly tightly. Molly started wagging its tail and barking excitedly as if it had recognized someone familiar. Surprised and excited, the woman told me that she couldn't sleep well without it and thanked us for keeping her dog for these days. She offered to give me some cash as a reward, but I refused. After she took Molly away, I cracked a smile. I knew I had done the right thing—that puppy was exactly where it belonged.
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