2026外研版高中英语必修第一册练习--Unit 6　Part 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026外研版高中英语必修第一册
Part 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.As a doctor, I am also 　　　　(内行的) in communicating with patients.
2.I could see the　　　　(树枝) and leaves of the tree moving back and forth in the wind.
3.(2025河北沧州月考)The 　　　　(系统) is solar-powered and can continue to run even if the electricity goes off.
4.The apple pie cooked by my mum had an amazing 　　　　(味道) that made my mouth water.
5.The picnic was a 　　　　(令人愉快的)experience, with everyone enjoying the sunny weather and delicious food.
6.He doesn't have enough money to buy a house at the moment, so he has to r　　　　 one.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.These measures are not only 　　　　　(benefit) to people's daily life, but they also benefit the local economy.
2.The amount of money we had at that time was so 　　　　　(limit) that we couldn't afford to buy the new house.
3.I had an encounter with my previous teacher and I was surprised to find he was very 　　　　　(energy) though he was over 70 years old.
4.We're going to replace firewood 　　　　　clean energy, improve living environments, and create green rural areas.
5.(2025北京市第五十五中学月考)When we slow down, we will create space to reflect 　　　　　 our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives.
6.There are a lot of people 　　　　　(wait) for the bus during the rush hour.
7.(2025广东惠州月考)Currently, Porter is translating more poems by Tao Yuanming, and his translation work Poems of the Masters 　　　　　 (publish) in China soon.
8.After hearing the news, she breathed a sigh of relief, with a burden 　　　　　(lift) off her heart.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.只要限制在500字之内,任何形式的写作都是可以接受的。(limited)
Any form of writing is acceptable as long as it　　　　 　　　　 　　　　500 words.
2.比赛的结果直到最后一分钟才确定。(doubt)
The result of the game 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　until the last minute.
3.没有什么比看到她的孩子们安然无恙更幸福的了。(否定词+比较级)
There was 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 seeing her children safe and sound.(读后续写—心理描写)
4.她站着不动,感激的泪水从脸颊滚下。(with的复合结构)
She stood still, with 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 her cheeks.(读后续写—动作、神态描写)
5.I finally found the book. The movie was based on the book.(句式升级:用“介词+关系代词”合并句子)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
　　When the book The Secret Garden　1　 (publish) for the first time in 1911, only very rich people in Britain had gardens. Soon after that, people began to build homes with gardens. This is the reason 　2　 the British love gardens. Today, about half the British people spend their free time 　3　 (garden).
　　Children plant sunflowers, expert gardeners know where roses can grow well and others work hard 　4　 (grow) perfect vegetables to take part in 　5　 (compete). Many Brits spend 　6　 (they) weekends cutting the grass, while some are 　7　 (please) to sit under the tree branches and enjoy the beauty of the world.
　　Some people who don't have outside space rent small pieces of land to grow things 　8　 (careful) and others turn rooftops and walls 　9　 private gardens. Gardening not only helps the cities to become greener 　10　 improves air quality but is also good for the soul.
1.　　　　　 2.　　　　　 3.　　　　　 4.　　　　　 5.　　　　　
6.　　　　　 7.　　　　　 8.　　　　　 9.　　　　　 10.　　　　　
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2025山西晋城期中)
　　The Secret Garden, written by Frances Hodgson Burnett, is a classic children's novel first 　1　 (publish) in 1911. The story centers on Mary Lennox, a sickly and unloved 10-year-old girl who is sent 　2　(live) with her lonely uncle, Archibald Craven, at his big, dark house in the English countryside after her parents died of 　3　(sick) in India.
　　Mary, who is firstly unhappy and difficult to get along with, finds a hidden, wild garden on her uncle's land. 　4　 the help of a kind servant, Martha, and her brother Dickon, who has a magical way with animals and plants, and Mary's sick cousin Colin, Mary 　5　(work) to make the garden beautiful again. As the garden comes to life, so does Mary, becoming a 　6　(healthy) and happier child.
　　The secret garden becomes 　7　 place of healing (治愈) and growth for both Mary and Colin. Colin, 　8　 thought he would always be sick and die young, gets stronger and more confident as he spends more and more time in the garden. As the garden comes back to life, so do Mary and Colin. This shows how nature and positive thinking can help people feel better both inside and out.
　　Through the discovery of the garden and the friendships she forms, Mary learns about love, friendship, and the importance of 　9　(care) for others. The Secret Garden is a heartwarming tale about the power of nature, the importance of developing relationships, and the ability of positive change to transform lives. 　10　(it) timeless themes continue to attract readers of all ages.
1.　　　　　 2.　　　　　 3.　　　　　 4.　　　　　 5.　　　　　
6.　　　　　 7.　　　　　 8.　　　　　 9.　　　　　 10.　　　　　
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2025河北石家庄外国语学校月考)
　　Have you ever heard of the online topic “20 minutes for parks” It's all about the idea that spending just 20 minutes in a park daily can help lower stress, no matter how you spend that time. This year, China sees an increasing number of young people who are choosing to hang out in parks more often.
　　Huang Bingbing, who lives in Shenzhen, is one of them. Three years back, she started going to the small park downstairs from her office for lunch breaks on weekdays. “On that piece of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals. It allowed me to clear my mind and recover from the stress of work,” Huang explained. Huang believes parks can feel like your own secret hideaway. Being introverted(内向的), she finds parks to be ideal relaxing zones for people like her.
　　Yet, parks are also shared spaces. They're different from shopping malls and cinemas for a particular reason, according to the young stage designer Liu Xi, who sees parks as places that disagree with consumerism(消费主义). In parks, people can walk, boat, read under the trees, or simply be lost in thought on a long chair. “Parks offer a non-consumerist environment where one can find joy without opening their wallets,” Liu explained.
　　Cheng Yuyan, the 25-year-old founder of the Douban interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”, saw something interesting during her visits to parks in Japan. She noticed that locals donated park benches with their names on them. Additionally, many parks offered guidebooks detailing the history, geography and blooming schedules of the plants. Inspired by these practices, Cheng believes people can feel more connected to parks by building a sense that they have part of the parks. She plans to encourage members of her Douban group to do similar things. “I hope our group takes more social responsibility. Each of us can become a protector and contributor to the parks and our city,” she said.
1.Why does the author raise a question in paragraph 1
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.To seek for advice.
B.To have a discussion.
C.To introduce the topic.
D.To express the author's doubt.
2.What benefits can parks provide for more Chinese youths
A.Lowering working stress and relaxing themselves.
B.Making more friends and getting closer to nature.
C.Enriching knowledge of parks and opening their eyes.
D.Feeling connected to the park and enjoying fun consumption.
3.What drives Cheng Yuyan to make a new practice
A.Her experience in Japan's parks.
B.The historical guidebooks in Japan's parks.
C.Her working experience in Japan.
D.The foundation of the park-related interest group.
4.Which is the best title for this text
A.Parks: The Ideal Zone for Youngsters
B.The Attraction of Parks: Beyond Consumerism
C.20 Minutes for Parks: A Trend Among Young People
D.Young People and Parks: Connecting and Contributing
Ⅳ.七选五
(2024安徽阜南期中)
　　A simple and common way to water plants is to hold a garden pipe(管子)and let the water fall down directly on the plants and soil. This is a good choice that does not waste water. It can also help prevent plant disease. But a garden pipe is not the only way to water your plants.
　　The When and How of Watering the Plants
　　　1　 This lets the water go deep into the soil before the weather gets too hot. If you water the plants late in the day, the water will just evaporate(蒸发) from the surface. If you water the plants in the evening, the plants stay too wet overnight.
　　How you water the plants is just as important as when you water them. If you water the soil quickly every day, it does not help the roots, which can spread over 30 centimeters into the soil. Water the soil less often, but deep. Be careful when watering very dry soil because the water will just run off without getting into the soil. 　2　
　　Collect and Reuse Water
　　One way to help keep costs low for watering plants is to use used water. Instead of emptying water out after boiling foods, keep it and reuse it to water plants. 　3　 You can also catch and use rainwater.
　　Choose Native Plants
　　Most gardeners just think about which plants look good and the plants' sunlight needs. 　4　 Drought-resistant(抗旱的) plants should not be overwatered when you are trying to keep thirstier plants watered.
　　It is also best to use plants that are native to the area where you live. These plants are likely to be resistant to drought. 　5　 After that, they can live on just rainwater except during times of extreme heat.
A.Put more pipes around the plants.
B.But watering needs should be considered, too.
C.Just make sure the water does not have salt in it.
D.They just need watering for the first two years.
E.The best time to water your plants is in the morning.
F.Growing plants in containers usually needs much water.
G.Water your plants slowly and make sure the water is taken in by earth.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.expert　2.branches　3.system　4.flavour　5.pleasant
6.rent
Ⅱ.1.beneficial　考查形容词。句意:这些措施不仅有益于人们的日常生活,也有益于当地经济。本空在句中作表语,结合句意可知应用形容词形式。be beneficial to...意为“有益于……;对……有好处”。
2.limited　考查形容词。句意:当时我们的钱数额有限,我们买不起新房子。本空在句中作表语,结合句意可知应用形容词limited,意为“有限的”。
3.energetic　考查形容词。句意:我意外碰见了我以前的老师,我惊讶地发现他虽然已经七十多岁了,但仍然精力充沛。本空在句中作表语,结合句意可知应用形容词energetic,意为“精力充沛的”。
4.with/by　考查介词。句意:我们将要用清洁能源替代木柴,改善居住环境,建设绿色乡村地区。replace...with/by...是固定搭配,意为“用……代替……”。
5.on/upon　考查介词。句意:当我们放慢脚步时,我们会创造空间来反思我们的想法和情绪,这有助于我们识别生活中的重要领域。reflect on/upon意为“认真思考,沉思”。
6.waiting　考查非谓语动词。句意:高峰时段有很多人在等公共汽车。本空作定语,修饰名词people,动词wait和被修饰名词people之间为主动关系,故本空应用现在分词形式。故填waiting。
7.will be published　考查时态及语态。句意:目前,波特正在翻译更多陶渊明的诗,他的翻译作品《千家诗》即将在中国出版。分析句子可知,设空处作谓语,根据句意及时间状语soon可知,此处应用一般将来时,且publish与主语his translation work Poems of the Masters之间为被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be published。
8.lifted　考查非谓语动词。句意:听到这个消息后,她如释重负地松了一口气,心头重担卸下。分析句子可知,“with a burden 　　　(lift) off her heart”为with的复合结构,宾语a burden与动词lift之间为被动关系,故此处应用过去分词作宾补。故填lifted。
Ⅲ.1.is limited to　2.was in doubt　3.nothing happier than
4.tears of gratitude rolling down　5.I finally found the book on which the movie was based.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.was published　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处是When引导的时间状语从句的谓语,根据in 1911可知,从句应用一般过去时,主语the book为单数,与publish之间为被动关系,故填was published。
2.why　考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,空前为名词reason,此处表示“这就是英国人喜欢花园的原因”,因此“　2　 the British love gardens”是定语从句,修饰reason,且设空处在从句中作原因状语,应用关系副词why。
3.gardening　考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事,故此处应用动名词形式。
4.to grow　考查非谓语动词。“　4　 (grow) perfect vegetables”是“work hard”的目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。
5.competitions　考查名词的复数。短语take part in后应用名词作宾语,且competition作“比赛;竞赛”讲时是可数名词,空前没有限定词,要用复数形式。
6.their　考查代词。weekends是名词,应用形容词性物主代词修饰。
7.pleased　考查形容词。此处指人的感受,应用-ed结尾的形容词作表语;be pleased to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“很高兴做某事”。
8.carefully　考查副词。设空处修饰动词grow,应用副词形式。
9.into　考查介词。turn...into...把……变成……。
10.and　考查连词。分析句子结构可知,“helps the cities to become greener”和“improves air quality”是并列关系,应用and连接。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了《秘密花园》这本书,该书主要讲述了病弱孤独的Mary在发现并恢复一座隐蔽的花园后,与表弟Colin一起得到治愈和成长的故事,展现了自然和积极思维的治愈力量。
【高频词汇】　1.center on把……当作中心　2.come to life 焕发生机　3.heartwarming adj.温暖人心的
4.transform v.使改变,使改观　5.timeless adj.永恒的
1.published　考查非谓语动词。句意:Frances Hodgson Burnett写的《秘密花园》于1911年首次出版,是一部经典的儿童小说。句中已有系动词is,故此处应用非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语,修饰novel,novel和动词publish之间为被动关系,故用过去分词published。
2.to live　考查非谓语动词。句意:故事以Mary Lennox为中心,她是一个体弱多病、无人疼爱的10岁女孩,父母在印度因病去世后,她被送去与孤独的姨父Archibald Craven生活在英国乡村又大又黑的房子里。be sent to do sth.意为“被送去做某事”,故用动词不定式形式。
3.sickness　考查名词。句意参考上题。根据句意和空前介词of可知,此处应用名词作宾语,故填sickness。
4.With　考查介词。with the help of 意为“在……的帮助下”,设空处位于句首,首字母应大写,故填With。
5.works　考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在一个善良的仆人Martha和她的弟弟Dickon(他对动物和植物有神奇的方法)以及Mary生病的表弟Colin的帮助下,Mary努力使花园重新变得美丽。根据上下文动词的时态可知,本空应用一般现在时,且主语Mary为第三人称单数,故本空应填works。
知识拓展
　　一些文学作品会借助一般现在时,让读者感觉故事中的事件仿佛正在当下发生,拉近读者与故事的距离,使读者更直观地体验角色的经历,增强故事的吸引力与感染力。另外,一般现在时能使叙述更加流畅,避免因时态频繁转换而带来的混乱,让读者更专注于故事内容本身。
6.healthier　考查形容词比较级。句意:随着花园焕发生机,Mary也焕发了生机,成为一个更健康、更快乐的孩子。根据空后and和happier可知,本空应用比较级形式。故填healthier。
7.a　考查冠词。句意:这个秘密花园成为Mary和Colin治愈和成长的地方。place为可数名词单数,此处表示“一个……的地方”,且place的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
8.who　考查定语从句。句意:Colin以为自己会一直生病,早死,但随着他在花园里的时间越来越长,他变得更加强壮,也更自信。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Colin,本空在从句中作主语、指人,故用关系代词who。
9.caring　考查非谓语动词。根据空前介词of 可知,本空应用动名词作宾语。故填caring。
10.Its　考查代词。设空处修饰名词themes,应用形容词性物主代词,故填Its。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国越来越多的年轻人喜欢在公园里度过时光,以减轻压力和增进与自然的联系。
【高频词汇】　1.hang out 常去某处;泡在某处　2.clear one's mind清空思绪　3.recover from 复原;恢复常态;康复　4.see...as... 把……看作……　5.be lost in thought 陷入沉思　6.responsibility n.责任;负责;义务
7.contributor n.作出贡献者;捐赠者
【熟词生义】　detail 熟义:n.细节　生义:v.详细说明
【差距词汇】　1.hideaway n.藏身处,退隐处　2.stroll v.散步,闲逛　3.bloom v.开花
1.C　推理判断题。文章第一段提出“Have you ever heard of the online topic ‘20 minutes for parks’ ”这个问题后,紧接着阐述了“公园20 分钟”的理念以及中国年轻人热衷于公园的现象。由此可推知,作者提出问题是为了引出文章关于年轻人与公园相关的话题。故选 C。
2.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It allowed me to clear my mind and recover from the stress of work”及“Being introverted, she finds parks to be ideal relaxing zones for people like her.”可知,像 Huang Bingbing 这样的中国年轻人认为公园能帮助他们缓解工作压力,放松自己。故选A。
3.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Cheng Yuyan...saw something interesting during her visits to parks in Japan...Inspired by these practices...”可知,Cheng Yuyan在日本公园的经历,包括看到当地人捐赠长椅并刻上名字以及公园提供详细指南等,启发她计划在自己的豆瓣小组中鼓励成员做类似事情,所以是她在日本公园的经历促使她有了新的实践。故选 A。
4.C　主旨大意题。
Para. 1 借“公园20 分钟”话题,引出年轻人爱逛公园现象。
Para. 2 以Huang Bingbing为例,阐述公园助年轻人缓解工作压力。
Para. 3 Liu Xi表明公园是与消费主义相悖的共享空间。
Para. 4 Cheng Yuyan受日本公园启发,欲在公园保护方面承担社会责任。
文章开篇提到“20 minutes for parks”这一理念,接着以 Huang Bingbing、Liu Xi、Cheng Yuyan 等年轻人为例,阐述了越来越多年轻人选择在公园度过时光,所以C项“公园20分钟:年轻人中的一种潮流”能概括文章主要内容,作为标题最合适。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些给植物浇水的注意事项。
【高频词汇】　1.directly adv.直接地　2.run off溢出,流出　3.be native to本地的,原产于　4.be resistant to 对……有抵抗力的
1.E　根据后文“This lets the water go deep...If you water the plants in the evening, the plants stay too wet overnight.(这样可以在天气变得太热之前让水深入土壤。如果你在一天的晚些时候给植物浇水,水就会从表面蒸发掉。如果你在晚上浇水,植物在夜间会一直处于过度潮湿中)”可知,本句是在说明给植物浇水的最佳时间:早上。故E项“给你的植物浇水的最佳时间是在早上。”符合语境。
2.G　根据上文中的“If you water the soil quickly every day, it does not help the roots”可知,上文建议不要每天快速浇水,本句为本段最后一句,故说明应该慢慢浇水,确保吸收。故G项“慢慢地给你的植物浇水,确保水被土壤吸收。”符合语境。
3.C　根据上文“One way to help keep costs low for watering plants is to use used water. Instead of emptying water out after boiling foods, keep it and reuse it to water plants.”可知,本段的建议是把用过的水拿来给植物浇水,C项“只要确保水里没有盐就行了。”说明这么做的注意事项,符合语境。
4.B　根据上文“Most gardeners just think about which plants look good and the plants' sunlight needs.(大多数园丁只考虑哪些植物好看以及植物需要的阳光)”以及后文“Drought-resistant (抗旱的) plants should not be overwatered when you are trying to keep thirstier plants watered.(当你试图给较缺水的植物浇水时,抗旱植物不应该过量浇水)”可知,本句与上文构成转折,指出要考虑浇水的需要。故B项“但也要考虑浇水的需要。”符合语境。
5.D　上文“It is also best to use plants that are native to the area where you live. These plants are likely to be resistant to drought.”提到了原生植物可能抗旱,D项“它们只需要在头两年浇水。”介绍了这样的植物该如何浇水,符合语境,D项中的“They”对应上文中的“These plants”。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)