2026外研版高中英语必修第一册练习--综合测评（含答案与解析+无听力音频）
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| 名称 | 2026外研版高中英语必修第一册练习--综合测评（含答案与解析+无听力音频） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 308.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-19 10:10:19 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026外研版高中英语必修第一册
全书综合测评
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman decide to do
A.Call back later. B.Email Jennifer. C.Leave a message.
2. Which sport did the woman do best in this year's competition
A.The bicycle race. B.Badminton. C.Ping-pong.
3. Why hasn't the party started
A.Peter is late.
B.There is no cake.
C.The guests have not arrived.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A.The man's responsibility.
B.The man's marriage.
C.The man's parents.
5. Where did the woman probably go on vacation
A.In a town.
B.In the mountains.
C.On some beaches.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What will be the woman's room number if it is in America
A.401. B.501. C.601.
7. What kind of view does the woman's room have
A.A view of the city.
B.A view of the garden.
C.A view of the sea.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Classmates.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Mother and son.
9. What subject is the boy struggling with
A.Mathematics. B.English. C.Geography.
10. What activity is related to the woman's job
A.Testing. B.Writing. C.Teaching.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Why is the man tired
A.He stayed up late.
B.He got up really early.
C.He has worked for a long time.
12. When did the man have breakfast today
A.At around 4:00 a.m.
B.At around 6:00 a.m.
C.At around 8:00 a.m.
13. Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In a cafe.
B.In an office.
C.In the man's house.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. Where does the conversation probably take place
A.At home.
B.At a store.
C.At a travel agency.
15. What do we know about the woman's last gift
A.She returned it.
B.It wasn't used.
C.Her father liked it a lot.
16. Who gave a camera as a Father's Day gift
A.The woman.
B.The man.
C.The woman's brother.
17. What is the woman's father interested in
A.Travelling. B.Technology. C.Clothes.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What is probably the speaker
A.A researcher. B.A doctor. C.An educator.
19. What does the speaker suggest to people
A.Taking care of themselves.
B.Giving more to others.
C.Talking with their beloved ones.
20. What is the text mainly about
A.The tips for being selfless.
B.The most important person in life.
C.The ways to improve overall health.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to the North Carolina Zoo
We are excited to welcome you to the zoo. The North Carolina Zoo serves and welcomes everyone. Tickets can be bought in advance online or at the gate on the day of your visit.
Hours
The zoo is open all year round and closed on Thanksgiving and Christmas Day.
April-October, 9 a. m. to 5 p. m.
November-March, 9 a. m. to 4 p. m.
The last entry (进入) is one hour before closing.
Prices
Ages 13-61: $15 Ages 62+: $13
Ages 2-12: $11 Under 2: Free
Meet the Keeper
Take your zoo day to the next level and plan to attend a “Meet the Keeper” meeting where you can see a range of activities, such as animal feeding and training sessions.
Animals When Where
Gorillas 11:30 a.m. Saturdays & Sundays Gorilla Habitat
Giraffe 2:30 p.m. Saturdays & Sundays Giraffe Overlook
Seabirds 2:00 p.m. daily The Rocky Coast
North American Porcupines 10:30 a.m. Saturdays & Sundays The Rocky Coast
Notes
We do not allow picnic-style meals inside the zoo, and bringing branded outside foods (McDonald's for example) into the zoo is also prohibited (禁止). Guests are welcome to enjoy these foods at one of our picnic areas before entering the zoo. If you exit (出去) to picnic during your visit, please check in with our staff to get a mark on your hand.
Address
4401 Zoo Pkwy, Asheboro, NC 27205
21.How much should a middle-aged couple with their 5-year-old son pay for a visit
A.$26. B.$30. C.$41. D.$37.
22.What animals can visitors see if they attend a “Meet the Keeper” meeting on weekdays
A.Giraffe.
B.Seabirds.
C.Gorillas.
D.North American Porcupines.
23.What is a special feature of the North Carolina Zoo
A.Same-day re-entry is allowed.
B.It provides picnic areas inside the zoo.
C.Visitors can feed animals with their own foods.
D.Ticket booking can be made at the gate in advance.
B
The sound of my mother preparing breakfast fills the house—my morning alarm.
As I walk toward the kitchen, I'm greeted by my mother standing by the cooker. She effortlessly cooks a dish that mixes Western and Eastern styles, a beloved breakfast classic in our family. This is my grandmother's recipe (食谱).
Since my grandmother's passing, I've become more aware of my mother's aging and her devotion to cooking for us. She has cooked for her family for more than 30 years, dividing her time among three countries—Korea, Canada and Germany. When my parents visit us from Korea, they stay with us for several months. My mother helps around the house, showing her cooking skills to provide delicious meals for me, my partner and our kids. Every other year, she and my dad will travel to Berlin to spend a couple of weeks with my sister and her partner.
According to Statista, most Canadians report spending between 31 and 60 minutes preparing an average weekday dinner for themselves and others in their houses. Ten percent state that they spend more than an hour preparing their evening meal. My mother belongs to that 10 percent.
Her cooking goes beyond the kitchen, starting with careful grocery shopping trips where she examines produce and finds the best deals. She takes everyone's preferences and needs into account. The meal she creates becomes a ritual (仪式) , bringing the family together to connect and share. Helping her out in the kitchen requires a great deal of patience. Yet, I know it's her way of expressing love. As I prepare the vegetables, she notices that my carrots are not evenly sized. She pushes me aside to take over the task—just do the dishes.
24.What do we know about the author's mother from the text
A.She has three daughters.
B.She has great cooking skills.
C.She lives with the author in Korea.
D.She invented the author's beloved breakfast.
25.What's the purpose of listing data (数据) on meal preparation time
A.To show her mother's love.
B.To present a common problem.
C.To explain the reasons behind infrequent cooking.
D.To stress the importance of home-cooked meals.
26.Why does the author say helping her mother in the kitchen requires patience
A.Her mother gets angry easily.
B.Her mother wants to teach her everything.
C.Her mother dislikes being bothered.
D.Her mother expects perfection in cooking.
27.Which is the best title for the text
A.Mother's Love Needs to Be Responded to
B.Mother's Recipe Is the Best in the World
C.Mother's Kitchen Draws Us Closer Together
D.Mother's Selflessness Inspires My Family
C
At lunchtime recently, Sha Jinyuan, 22, sent a WeChat message to her meal partner, or fandazi, asking, “What to eat ” After her partner replied with “I don't know.”, Sha said, “Let's just go!”
Are these two people friends No, they are dazi, or activity partners for specific pursuits, such as playing games, taking classes, traveling, or hiking and camping. Dazi now refers to a new kind of social connection with the aim of pursuing shared interests, rather than developing lasting friendships.
Early last month, a study of 1,335 people conducted by China Youth Daily's social survey center found that 72.6% said they have one or more dazi. More than half of them said they go for meals with dazi, while over 30% seek dazi for sports, travel, learning and playing games. More than 20% have dazi for shopping or walking their children.
The survey carried out last month found that young people seek dazi to share similar interests, to accompany them or share costs, to expand their social circle, and to motivate, monitor and help one another. Some young people search for dazi because their lives are too fast-paced and their social circles are too small.
Xu Kun, an expert at the 12355 hotline for youth psychological counseling (咨询) and legal aid in Dalian, said, “Young people enjoy doing things together. With less responsibility and pressure, the two people concerned get along more easily. This is why young people these days are enthusiastic about forming dazi circles.”
“A dazi relationship not only meets young people's social needs, but also reduces the basic costs in terms of time, energy and emotion required to keep a close relationship,” Xu added. In the new kind of relationship, less responsibility gives people more freedom, but may also cause some problems. After all, dazi circles are quite different from real friendship, as some experts pointed out.
28.What is the purpose of paragraph 1
A.To state a fact.
B.To show a conversation.
C.To raise a question.
D.To introduce the topic.
29.How does the author show us that dazi circles are very popular in paragraph 3
A.By telling stories. B.By showing data.
C.By giving examples. D.By making comparison.
30.Why do young people seek dazi instead of lasting friendship nowadays
A.Because they have no time to find real friends.
B.Because their social circles are too small for them.
C.Because dazi requires less responsibility and offers more freedom.
D.Because dazi can give them a hand whenever they need help.
31.What will the author talk about next
A.How to turn dazi into real friends.
B.What problems dazi circles may bring about.
C.Whether the new relationship will last or not.
D.Why so many people prefer forming dazi circles.
D
I've spent much of my life dealing with written and spoken words. Now I'm a technologist making use of natural language processing for the good of humans. Given that I work in artificial intelligence(AI), I'm realizing something dangerous is happening. Machines are ruining the way we communicate.
AI voices are normalized and yet cold, no matter which accent(口音) you set your Siri or Amazon Alexa into. It's difficult to normalize language to be inoffensive because sometimes we do make people feel uncomfortable or even make them annoyed. Yet this is exactly what we're asking artificial intelligence to do for us on a billion-person scale. Once these rules are carried out by machines, they're unavoidable and create much bigger issues.
We notice that there is an active desire to only include standardized language in AI-powered tools in an attempt to avoid including potentially hateful or offensive language. And these AI-powered tools are exactly what we use to complete our thoughts almost at any given time. They are everywhere—in our emails, word processors, and web pages. The machines are pushing us into a common tongue, and we accept it as a matter of convenience. But what's the cost We're trading uniqueness and accuracy for convenience. We're also handing the power of acceptable speech to machines not people.
In the real world, people don't communicate like a Wikipedia(维基百科) article. We use tones(语气), humor and facial expressions. We can tell where people were born based on their accents and wording. Humans are truly unique, and our communication is constantly changing. So we should demand that AI systems promote individuality and uniqueness. We should demand to know how AI is developed and the data used to build it. Because we all deserve this.
32.What does the underlined word “inoffensive” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Hateful. B.Valuable. C.Harmless. D.Beneficial.
33.How can we promote AI voice
A.AI voice should be legalized.
B.AI voice should be modernized.
C.AI voice should be standardized.
D.AI voice should be personalized.
34.What's the main idea of the last paragraph
A.AI systems should be improved.
B.AI systems deserve more support.
C.AI systems are becoming more human-like.
D.AI systems are destroying our communication.
35.What's the author's tone in the passage
A.Concerned. B.Supportive. C.Humorous. D.Matter-of-fact.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As English learners, you may feel anxious when you have to speak English in front of others. 36 Here are some ways to help you build confidence in speaking English.
Adopt a practice and repetition routine (惯例).When something becomes natural for you, you begin to feel confident of doing it. And the only way you can arrive at this “natural” way of doing that thing is through practice and repetition. 37 So write down what you may talk about and then practise saying it aloud and repeatedly before an English meeting.
38 You may lose confidence when your spoken English is misunderstood by listeners. In most cases, it's because the listeners are not used to your accent or you speak too fast. There is no doubt that speaking slowly is easy to achieve.
Don't run away from uncomfortable situations. It is natural for any human being to avoid uncomfortable situations when possible, but you will build your confidence in the uncomfortable zones. 39
All in all, learning to speak English confidently doesn't happen overnight. 40 As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” As long as you make enough efforts, you will surely improve your spoken English, and then you will naturally become confident of speaking English in front of others.
A.Purposely speak more slowly.
B.Try to understand your listeners.
C.It takes time and you need to make continuous efforts.
D.It's the same principle as speaking English confidently.
E.It is common to make some mistakes when you speak English.
F.However, going from an unconfident speaker to a confident one is possible.
G.The secret is to be fully prepared, and then you will overcome the uncomfortable situations.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last Thursday, Michael and Linda were distributing(分发) meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception (婚宴) in the border town of Kilis. The 41 had decided that instead of playing host to their friends and family with a traditional feast reception, they 42 to feed the homeless people from an earthquake-stricken area.
The idea came from Michael's father, Ted, who 43 for a Turkish relief organization. For the past few years, the organization has handed out 44 meals to thousands of people who've suffered from natural disasters. He called Adam, who was 45 the organization, and suggested that the family cover part of the cost of feeding them for the day.
Then he told his son, who was surprised by the 46 , but soon agreed. When he told that to Linda, she was really shocked but finally 47 because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people 48 . They love to share their 49 , their table and everything they have. And afterwards she was quite 50 in it. So, they arrived at the 51 on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients (接受者).
On Tuesday evening, the 52 married couple were still pleased with their decision to 53 a personal celebration for one with greater good. Michael said, “A small act of 54 could make a big difference. 55 , this will give the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need.”
41.A.friends B.people C.couple D.students
42.A.refused B.applied C.pretended D.preferred
43.A.calls B.searches C.volunteers D.works
44.A.real B.daily C.big D.personal
45.A.controlling B.cleaning C.changing D.following
46.A.order B.solution C.comment D.suggestion
47.A.considered B.accepted C.doubted D.failed
48.A.in need B.in common C.in sickness D.in danger
49.A.money B.experience C.food D.happiness
50.A.amazed B.disappointed C.interested D.annoyed
51.A.accommodation B.hotel
C.company D.soup kitchen
52.A.actually B.officially C.newly D.nearly
53.A.hold B.quit C.organize D.remember
54.A.kindness B.happiness C.rudeness D.selfishness
55.A.Thankfully B.Surprisingly C.Finally D.Hopefully
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book 56 was written by Tang Dynasty (618-907) scholar Zhang Yanyuan. In the book, he described Xuan paper 57 a perfect carrier for writing and painting. Handmade Xuan paper from Jing County, East China's Anhui Province, 58 (list) as a gift to the imperial court(宫廷) for the highest quality during that period.
The traditional skill of 59 (produce) Xuan paper is demanding(要求高的). Sandalwood bark, a plant native to southern China, goes through 108 60 (step) together with rice straw(稻草) over a period of three years before it can be made into fine Xuan paper. 61 whole course is so difficult that even the most skilled workers can only do part of it.
The flow of ink decides the making of Chinese art, and Xuan paper is much 62 (good) than other paper with 63 (it) excellent ability to give full play to ink. Different materials during the papermaking process can create different paper suited for artistic expression in freehand ink painting or writing.
Xuan paper has gone with the making of the Chinese artists for thousands of years. Unlike other forms of paper, Xuan paper is strong enough 64 (stand) harm brought by time. It is this 65 (strong) that has made the protection of many valuable works from ancient China possible. Papermaking is the wisdom of the ancient Chinese, and Xuan paper is the top of papermaking.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校高一年级将于下周举行“12公里徒步旅行”活动。请你代表学生会给你校外籍教师Johnson写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加本次活动。内容包括:
1.向他发出邀请;
2.介绍本次活动;
3.活动注意事项。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Johnson,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in middle school, my family moved to Seattle, where my parents started their new business—a small grocery store downstairs from my house. As a girl of shy and reserved nature, I had to take a fresh start to fit into the sophisticated city life.
One sunny day, my school announced an exciting event, a talent show for the local food bank. Students were encouraged to showcase their unique talents in front of the public in the city hall on National Day. A buzz of excitement filled the school as everyone began preparing for the big day. Deep down, I felt a spark of curiosity and a desire to participate. However, my self-doubt held me back, “I don't have any special skills to share.”
Days turned into weeks, and the talent show drew closer. I couldn't shake the upsetting feeling until one day, Emma, one of the most popular girls in my class, came to me while I was helping in the grocery store after class. “How about singing together in the talent show ” she grinned, “I heard you singing a tune, along the way back home. I can't help following you here.” Gosh, I couldn't believe my ears. Emma, with personality and popularity, acknowledged my little talent. Since Emma had the world's prettiest voice, I felt like being favoured by fortune.
“You two The talent show for the food bank ”my mum bent towards us and her face lit up. “A big occasion.” Then a thought seemed to cross her mind. “Why not practise right now upstairs I bet you'll be a perfect match.” Winking at us, she seemed to know we were thinking alike.
Emma and I embarked on rehearsing almost every single day after school. We brainstormed, exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene. As the days rolled by, I was feeling pretty good about our act. But the day before the performance, Emma called and said she had an acute stomachache and couldn't perform in any shape or form.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
I was completely knocked out by the news.
Finally came the big moment.
答案与解析
全书综合测评
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C
9.A 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.C
17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.B
25.A 26.D 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.C
33.D 34.A 35.A 36.F 37.D 38.A 39.G 40.C
41.C 42.D 43.C 44.B 45.A 46.D 47.B 48.A
49.C 50.C 51.D 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.D
56.which/that 57.as 58.was listed 59.producing 60.steps 61.The 62.better 63.its 64.to stand 65.strength
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观北卡罗来纳州动物园的开放时间、门票价格、游园规则等信息。
21.C 细节理解题。根据Prices部分中“Ages 13-61: $15”和“Ages 2-12: $11”可知,一对中年夫妇和他们5岁的儿子参观动物园,需要支付$15+$15+$11=$41。故选C。
22.B 细节理解题。根据Meet the Keeper部分中“Seabirds 2:00 p.m. daily”可知,如果游客在工作日参加“与饲养员见面”集会,他们可以看到海鸟。故选B。
23.A 细节理解题。根据Notes部分中“If you exit to picnic during your visit, please check in with our staff to get a mark on your hand.”可知,北卡罗来纳州动物园的特色是允许当天再次进入。故选A。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了厨艺精湛的母亲奔波异地为家人做饭的故事,让人感受到炙热的母爱亲情。
24.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“My mother helps around the house, showing her cooking skills to provide delicious meals for me, my partner and our kids.”可知,作者的母亲厨艺很好,故选B。
25.A 推理判断题。根据第四段“According to Statista...My mother belongs to that 10 percent.”可知,有数据表明大多数加拿大人准备晚餐花费31—60 分钟,只有10%的加拿大人花超过一个小时准备晚饭,而母亲是其中之一,结合文章中心观点,即母亲尽心照顾家人,可推知引用数据是为了突出母亲的奉献和爱。故选A。
26.D 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“As I prepare the vegetables, she notices that my carrots are not evenly sized. She pushes me aside to take over the task—just do the dishes.[在我准备蔬菜的时候,她注意到我(切)的胡萝卜大小不均匀。她把我推到一边,让我接手这项任务——只要洗碗就行了]”可知,母亲做饭时要求完美,所以给她打下手需要耐心,故选D。
27.C 主旨大意题。根据第五段中“The meal she creates becomes a ritual, bringing the family together to connect and share.(她做的这顿饭变成了一种仪式,让家人聚在一起交流和分享)”及全文内容可知,文章主要讲的是母亲通过给家人做饭拉近了一家人的距离,C项“母亲的厨房拉近了我们的距离”为最佳标题。故选C。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当下流行的“搭子”社交的各种形式和产生这种现象的原因。
28.D 推理判断题。文章第一段讲述了22岁的Sha Jinyuan和她的饭搭子之间的微信对话,通过这个具体事例引出了“搭子”这一话题,为后文对“搭子”现象的介绍和讨论做铺垫,所以目的是引出话题。故选D。
29.B 推理判断题。在第三段中,作者通过列举一系列具体的数据,如“72.6%” “More than half of them” “over 30%” “More than 20%”等来说明 “搭子” 现象很受欢迎。故选B。
30.C 细节理解题。根据第五段中“With less responsibility and pressure, the two people concerned get along more easily. This is why young people these days are enthusiastic about forming dazi circles.”可知,人们倾向于找“搭子”的原因在于,和传统的朋友关系相比,“搭子”对于责任要求较少,因而压力也较小,相处起来比较轻松。故选C。
31.B 推理判断题。文章最后一段提到“less responsibility gives people more freedom, but may also cause some problems”,表明“搭子”关系虽有好处,但也可能带来问题,按照逻辑,接下来作者很可能会具体讨论 “搭子”圈子可能带来哪些问题。故选B。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就人工智能的声音提出作者自己的看法,作者认为我们应该改善对人工智能的开发。
32.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“because sometimes we do make people feel uncomfortable or even make them annoyed”可知这种语言会让人们不舒服、甚至很恼火。由于画线词前有“difficult”,由此判断,画线词和“对人无害”相关。hateful可恨的;valuable昂贵的;harmless无害的;beneficial有益的。故选C。
33.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The machines are pushing us into a common tongue, and we accept it as a matter of convenience. But what's the cost We're trading uniqueness and accuracy for convenience.(机器正在推动我们使用一种通用的语言,我们为了方便而接受它。但代价是什么呢 我们在用独特性和准确性来换取便利性)”可知,作者认为人工智能的声音应该更具有个性化、独特性。故选D。
34.A 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“In the real world...Because we all deserve this.(在现实世界中,人们不会像维基百科上的文章那样交流。我们使用语气、幽默和面部表情。我们可以根据人们的口音和措辞来判断他们的出生地。人类确实是独一无二的,我们的交流方式也在不断变化。因此,我们应该要求人工智能系统促进个性和独特性。我们应该要求知道人工智能是如何开发的,以及用于构建人工智能的数据。因为这是我们应得的)”可知,最后一段讲述的是在现实生活中,人类的交流相对丰富,并且更具有个性,因此,人工智能系统应该有所改进。故选A。
35.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Given that I work in artificial intelligence(AI), I'm realizing something dangerous is happening. Machines are ruining the way we communicate.”、第三段中的“We're trading uniqueness and accuracy for convenience.”以及最后一段中的“So we should demand that AI systems promote individuality and uniqueness. We should demand to know how AI is developed and the data used to build it. Because we all deserve this.”可知,作者在这篇文章中表露出对人工智能声音的担忧。故选A。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章就怎样自信地说英语给出了几条建议。
36.F 上文“As English learners, you may feel anxious when you have to speak English in front of others.”说明英语学习者在别人面前说英语时可能会不自信,选项F“然而,从一个不自信的发言者变成一个自信的发言者是可能的。”承接上文,引出下文“Here are some ways to help you build confidence in speaking English.”。选项F中的unconfident和上文中的anxious语义相关;选项F中的confident和下文中的confidence语义一致。
37.D 上文“Adopt a practice...is through practice and repetition.”说明要建立自信,就要通过练习和重复使说英语达到“自然”,选项D“这和自信地说英语的原则是一样的。”承上启下。选项D中代词It指前文所说的重复练习以达到“自然”的学习方式。
38.A 下文“You may lose confidence...speaking slowly is easy to achieve.”说明有时你会因为说得太快或听者不习惯你的口音而被听者误解,从而失去自信,说慢些可以解决这个问题,选项A“故意说得更慢一些。”位于段首,点明本段主题。选项中speak more slowly和下文speak too fast以及speaking slowly语义相关。
39.G 上文“Don't run away from uncomfortable situations...in the uncomfortable zones.”说明不要逃避令人不自在的情况,选项G“秘诀就是做好充分的准备,然后你就会克服那些不自在的情况。”位于段尾,承接上文。G选项中uncomfortable situations和上文中uncomfortable situations是原词复现。
40.C 上文“All in all, learning to speak English confidently doesn't happen overnight.”说明学会自信地说英语不是短时间内就能做到的事,选项C“这需要时间,你需要不断努力。”承接上文,继续说明学习说英语需要时间和努力。选项C中的time和上文中的overnight语义相关;选项C中的efforts与下文中的efforts是原词复现。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对善良的夫妻用救济灾民的形式庆祝婚礼。
41.C 根据上文“wedding reception”可知,Michael和Linda是一对夫妻(couple)。
42.D 根据上文“had decided that instead of playing host to their friends and family with a traditional feast reception”可知,相对于传统的盛宴,他们更喜欢(preferred)给地震灾区无家可归的人提供食物。refuse拒绝;apply申请;pretend假装。
43.C 根据下文“For the past few years, the organization has handed out 44 meals to thousands of people who've suffered from natural disasters.”可知,Michael的父亲在土耳其救济组织做志愿者。call喊;search寻找;volunteer自愿无偿服务; work工作。
44.B 根据下文“meals to thousands of people who've suffered from natural disasters”可知,在过去的几年里,该组织已经向数千名遭受自然灾害的人分发了日常膳食。daily meals意为“日常饮食”。
45.A 根据下文“suggested that the family cover part of the cost of feeding them for the day”可知,Michael的父亲联系了掌管(controlling)这个组织的人并提出建议。clean使……干净;change改变;follow跟随。
46.D 根据上文“suggested that the family cover part of the cost of feeding them for the day”中的suggested可知,儿子对他的建议(suggestion)感到惊讶,但很快就同意了。order命令;solution解决办法;comment评论。
47.B 根据下文“on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients”可知,当他把这件事告诉Linda时,她真的很震惊,但最终还是接受了(accepted),因为在土耳其东南部,有一种真正的与有需要的人分享的文化。consider考虑;doubt怀疑;fail失败。
48.A 根据上文“Last Thursday, Michael and Linda were distributing meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception in the border town of Kilis.”可知,这对夫妻与无家可归的人分享食物。故可推知,这是一种真正的与有需要的(in need)人分享的文化。in common共同的;in sickness生病的;in danger处于危险中的。
49.C 根据上文“Last Thursday, Michael and Linda were distributing meals to 4,000 homeless people”可推知,身处那种文化的人喜欢分享食物(food)给那些需要的人。money钱;experience经验;happiness快乐。
50.C 根据下文“So, they arrived at the 51 on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients.”可知,Linda对此很感兴趣(interested),所以后来亲自参与。amazed吃惊的;disappointed失望的;annoyed烦恼的。
51.D 根据前文可知,这对夫妇决定给地震灾区无家可归的人提供食物,因此他们到达救济站(soup kitchen)给有需要的人分发食物。accommodation住所;hotel宾馆;company公司。
52.C 根据上文“their wedding reception”可知,他们是新(newly)婚夫妇。actually实际上;officially官方地;nearly几乎。
53.B 根据第一段中“instead of playing host to their friends and family with a traditional feast reception”和“feed the homeless people from an earthquake-stricken area”可知,这对夫妇放弃了(quit)他们个人的婚礼庆祝活动。hold抓住;organize组织;remember记得。
54.A 根据上文“Last Thursday, Michael and Linda were distributing meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception in the border town of Kilis.”可知,这对夫妇所做的是善良的行为,一个小小的善意(kindness)的举动会产生很大的影响。happiness快乐;rudeness粗鲁;selfishness自私。
55.D 根据下文“this will give the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need”可知,结尾表示期望,希望(Hopefully)越来越多的婚宴能够以这种救济灾民的形式来庆祝。thankfully谢天谢地;surprisingly令人吃惊地;finally最后。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宣纸悠久的历史、高超的制作工艺、在书画方面的价值,以及在中国艺术史上的重要作用。
56.which/that 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,空前为名词book, 空后句子缺少主语,故推测设空处引导定语从句。先行词为book,指物,设空处在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which或that作引导词。
57.as 考查介词。describe...as...意为“将……描述为……”。
58.was listed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处为本句的谓语。根据时间状语during that period可知,本句动作发生在过去,主语Handmade Xuan paper为不可数名词,谓语用单数形式,主语和动词list之间是被动关系,故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was listed。
59.producing 考查非谓语动词。根据空前介词of可知,本空应用动名词形式。故填producing。
60.steps 考查名词的数。根据空前数词108可知,本空应用可数名词step的复数形式。故填steps。
61.The 考查冠词。空后名词whole course表示特指,指的是制造宣纸的整个流程,应用定冠词The。
62.better 考查形容词比较级。根据空后than可知,本空应用比较级。故填better。
63.its 考查代词。本空修饰名词ability,应用形容词性物主代词its。
64.to stand 考查非谓语动词。此处为固定结构“be+adj.+enough to do sth.”,故本空应用不定式形式。
65.strength 考查名词。分析句子可知,本句为强调句,本空是强调句中被强调的主语,根据空前指示代词this可知,本空应用名词strength。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Johnson,
On behalf of the Students' Union, I'm writing to invite you to join in the 12-km hiking trip to be held next week.
This activity is scheduled to take place from 8:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. next Friday. All the students and teachers from Senior One will gather in the playground at 7:30 a.m. to attend a brief opening ceremony. Then we will walk 6 kilometers before we make a return trip to the school.
If you would like to join us, please remember that you should wear a pair of sneakers that fit well. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
I was completely knocked out by the news. What should I do Having prepared for such a long time, I didn't think of that coming up. Feeling at a loss, I was brainstorming as hard as I could to think of a solution, when a gentle touch on my back brought me back to reality. It was my mum, who looked at me with care and concern. “You have prepared for it enough. You can do it by yourself,” she said after my explanation. I looked back at her eyes, and a sense of confidence and warmth swelled up in my heart. Yes, I could do it myself.
Finally came the big moment. Looking around the audience, I stepped onto the stage, with butterflies in my stomach. My voice trembled at first, but with the melodies flew around, the nervousness was gone with the wind. Emotions filled in my song, I performed as naturally as I sang every day. I saw my mum, who was looking at me with reassurance and care. It turned out to be a good performance, which helped me conquer my fears and turned me into a new person.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2026外研版高中英语必修第一册
全书综合测评
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman decide to do
A.Call back later. B.Email Jennifer. C.Leave a message.
2. Which sport did the woman do best in this year's competition
A.The bicycle race. B.Badminton. C.Ping-pong.
3. Why hasn't the party started
A.Peter is late.
B.There is no cake.
C.The guests have not arrived.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A.The man's responsibility.
B.The man's marriage.
C.The man's parents.
5. Where did the woman probably go on vacation
A.In a town.
B.In the mountains.
C.On some beaches.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What will be the woman's room number if it is in America
A.401. B.501. C.601.
7. What kind of view does the woman's room have
A.A view of the city.
B.A view of the garden.
C.A view of the sea.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Classmates.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Mother and son.
9. What subject is the boy struggling with
A.Mathematics. B.English. C.Geography.
10. What activity is related to the woman's job
A.Testing. B.Writing. C.Teaching.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Why is the man tired
A.He stayed up late.
B.He got up really early.
C.He has worked for a long time.
12. When did the man have breakfast today
A.At around 4:00 a.m.
B.At around 6:00 a.m.
C.At around 8:00 a.m.
13. Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In a cafe.
B.In an office.
C.In the man's house.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. Where does the conversation probably take place
A.At home.
B.At a store.
C.At a travel agency.
15. What do we know about the woman's last gift
A.She returned it.
B.It wasn't used.
C.Her father liked it a lot.
16. Who gave a camera as a Father's Day gift
A.The woman.
B.The man.
C.The woman's brother.
17. What is the woman's father interested in
A.Travelling. B.Technology. C.Clothes.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What is probably the speaker
A.A researcher. B.A doctor. C.An educator.
19. What does the speaker suggest to people
A.Taking care of themselves.
B.Giving more to others.
C.Talking with their beloved ones.
20. What is the text mainly about
A.The tips for being selfless.
B.The most important person in life.
C.The ways to improve overall health.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to the North Carolina Zoo
We are excited to welcome you to the zoo. The North Carolina Zoo serves and welcomes everyone. Tickets can be bought in advance online or at the gate on the day of your visit.
Hours
The zoo is open all year round and closed on Thanksgiving and Christmas Day.
April-October, 9 a. m. to 5 p. m.
November-March, 9 a. m. to 4 p. m.
The last entry (进入) is one hour before closing.
Prices
Ages 13-61: $15 Ages 62+: $13
Ages 2-12: $11 Under 2: Free
Meet the Keeper
Take your zoo day to the next level and plan to attend a “Meet the Keeper” meeting where you can see a range of activities, such as animal feeding and training sessions.
Animals When Where
Gorillas 11:30 a.m. Saturdays & Sundays Gorilla Habitat
Giraffe 2:30 p.m. Saturdays & Sundays Giraffe Overlook
Seabirds 2:00 p.m. daily The Rocky Coast
North American Porcupines 10:30 a.m. Saturdays & Sundays The Rocky Coast
Notes
We do not allow picnic-style meals inside the zoo, and bringing branded outside foods (McDonald's for example) into the zoo is also prohibited (禁止). Guests are welcome to enjoy these foods at one of our picnic areas before entering the zoo. If you exit (出去) to picnic during your visit, please check in with our staff to get a mark on your hand.
Address
4401 Zoo Pkwy, Asheboro, NC 27205
21.How much should a middle-aged couple with their 5-year-old son pay for a visit
A.$26. B.$30. C.$41. D.$37.
22.What animals can visitors see if they attend a “Meet the Keeper” meeting on weekdays
A.Giraffe.
B.Seabirds.
C.Gorillas.
D.North American Porcupines.
23.What is a special feature of the North Carolina Zoo
A.Same-day re-entry is allowed.
B.It provides picnic areas inside the zoo.
C.Visitors can feed animals with their own foods.
D.Ticket booking can be made at the gate in advance.
B
The sound of my mother preparing breakfast fills the house—my morning alarm.
As I walk toward the kitchen, I'm greeted by my mother standing by the cooker. She effortlessly cooks a dish that mixes Western and Eastern styles, a beloved breakfast classic in our family. This is my grandmother's recipe (食谱).
Since my grandmother's passing, I've become more aware of my mother's aging and her devotion to cooking for us. She has cooked for her family for more than 30 years, dividing her time among three countries—Korea, Canada and Germany. When my parents visit us from Korea, they stay with us for several months. My mother helps around the house, showing her cooking skills to provide delicious meals for me, my partner and our kids. Every other year, she and my dad will travel to Berlin to spend a couple of weeks with my sister and her partner.
According to Statista, most Canadians report spending between 31 and 60 minutes preparing an average weekday dinner for themselves and others in their houses. Ten percent state that they spend more than an hour preparing their evening meal. My mother belongs to that 10 percent.
Her cooking goes beyond the kitchen, starting with careful grocery shopping trips where she examines produce and finds the best deals. She takes everyone's preferences and needs into account. The meal she creates becomes a ritual (仪式) , bringing the family together to connect and share. Helping her out in the kitchen requires a great deal of patience. Yet, I know it's her way of expressing love. As I prepare the vegetables, she notices that my carrots are not evenly sized. She pushes me aside to take over the task—just do the dishes.
24.What do we know about the author's mother from the text
A.She has three daughters.
B.She has great cooking skills.
C.She lives with the author in Korea.
D.She invented the author's beloved breakfast.
25.What's the purpose of listing data (数据) on meal preparation time
A.To show her mother's love.
B.To present a common problem.
C.To explain the reasons behind infrequent cooking.
D.To stress the importance of home-cooked meals.
26.Why does the author say helping her mother in the kitchen requires patience
A.Her mother gets angry easily.
B.Her mother wants to teach her everything.
C.Her mother dislikes being bothered.
D.Her mother expects perfection in cooking.
27.Which is the best title for the text
A.Mother's Love Needs to Be Responded to
B.Mother's Recipe Is the Best in the World
C.Mother's Kitchen Draws Us Closer Together
D.Mother's Selflessness Inspires My Family
C
At lunchtime recently, Sha Jinyuan, 22, sent a WeChat message to her meal partner, or fandazi, asking, “What to eat ” After her partner replied with “I don't know.”, Sha said, “Let's just go!”
Are these two people friends No, they are dazi, or activity partners for specific pursuits, such as playing games, taking classes, traveling, or hiking and camping. Dazi now refers to a new kind of social connection with the aim of pursuing shared interests, rather than developing lasting friendships.
Early last month, a study of 1,335 people conducted by China Youth Daily's social survey center found that 72.6% said they have one or more dazi. More than half of them said they go for meals with dazi, while over 30% seek dazi for sports, travel, learning and playing games. More than 20% have dazi for shopping or walking their children.
The survey carried out last month found that young people seek dazi to share similar interests, to accompany them or share costs, to expand their social circle, and to motivate, monitor and help one another. Some young people search for dazi because their lives are too fast-paced and their social circles are too small.
Xu Kun, an expert at the 12355 hotline for youth psychological counseling (咨询) and legal aid in Dalian, said, “Young people enjoy doing things together. With less responsibility and pressure, the two people concerned get along more easily. This is why young people these days are enthusiastic about forming dazi circles.”
“A dazi relationship not only meets young people's social needs, but also reduces the basic costs in terms of time, energy and emotion required to keep a close relationship,” Xu added. In the new kind of relationship, less responsibility gives people more freedom, but may also cause some problems. After all, dazi circles are quite different from real friendship, as some experts pointed out.
28.What is the purpose of paragraph 1
A.To state a fact.
B.To show a conversation.
C.To raise a question.
D.To introduce the topic.
29.How does the author show us that dazi circles are very popular in paragraph 3
A.By telling stories. B.By showing data.
C.By giving examples. D.By making comparison.
30.Why do young people seek dazi instead of lasting friendship nowadays
A.Because they have no time to find real friends.
B.Because their social circles are too small for them.
C.Because dazi requires less responsibility and offers more freedom.
D.Because dazi can give them a hand whenever they need help.
31.What will the author talk about next
A.How to turn dazi into real friends.
B.What problems dazi circles may bring about.
C.Whether the new relationship will last or not.
D.Why so many people prefer forming dazi circles.
D
I've spent much of my life dealing with written and spoken words. Now I'm a technologist making use of natural language processing for the good of humans. Given that I work in artificial intelligence(AI), I'm realizing something dangerous is happening. Machines are ruining the way we communicate.
AI voices are normalized and yet cold, no matter which accent(口音) you set your Siri or Amazon Alexa into. It's difficult to normalize language to be inoffensive because sometimes we do make people feel uncomfortable or even make them annoyed. Yet this is exactly what we're asking artificial intelligence to do for us on a billion-person scale. Once these rules are carried out by machines, they're unavoidable and create much bigger issues.
We notice that there is an active desire to only include standardized language in AI-powered tools in an attempt to avoid including potentially hateful or offensive language. And these AI-powered tools are exactly what we use to complete our thoughts almost at any given time. They are everywhere—in our emails, word processors, and web pages. The machines are pushing us into a common tongue, and we accept it as a matter of convenience. But what's the cost We're trading uniqueness and accuracy for convenience. We're also handing the power of acceptable speech to machines not people.
In the real world, people don't communicate like a Wikipedia(维基百科) article. We use tones(语气), humor and facial expressions. We can tell where people were born based on their accents and wording. Humans are truly unique, and our communication is constantly changing. So we should demand that AI systems promote individuality and uniqueness. We should demand to know how AI is developed and the data used to build it. Because we all deserve this.
32.What does the underlined word “inoffensive” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Hateful. B.Valuable. C.Harmless. D.Beneficial.
33.How can we promote AI voice
A.AI voice should be legalized.
B.AI voice should be modernized.
C.AI voice should be standardized.
D.AI voice should be personalized.
34.What's the main idea of the last paragraph
A.AI systems should be improved.
B.AI systems deserve more support.
C.AI systems are becoming more human-like.
D.AI systems are destroying our communication.
35.What's the author's tone in the passage
A.Concerned. B.Supportive. C.Humorous. D.Matter-of-fact.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As English learners, you may feel anxious when you have to speak English in front of others. 36 Here are some ways to help you build confidence in speaking English.
Adopt a practice and repetition routine (惯例).When something becomes natural for you, you begin to feel confident of doing it. And the only way you can arrive at this “natural” way of doing that thing is through practice and repetition. 37 So write down what you may talk about and then practise saying it aloud and repeatedly before an English meeting.
38 You may lose confidence when your spoken English is misunderstood by listeners. In most cases, it's because the listeners are not used to your accent or you speak too fast. There is no doubt that speaking slowly is easy to achieve.
Don't run away from uncomfortable situations. It is natural for any human being to avoid uncomfortable situations when possible, but you will build your confidence in the uncomfortable zones. 39
All in all, learning to speak English confidently doesn't happen overnight. 40 As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” As long as you make enough efforts, you will surely improve your spoken English, and then you will naturally become confident of speaking English in front of others.
A.Purposely speak more slowly.
B.Try to understand your listeners.
C.It takes time and you need to make continuous efforts.
D.It's the same principle as speaking English confidently.
E.It is common to make some mistakes when you speak English.
F.However, going from an unconfident speaker to a confident one is possible.
G.The secret is to be fully prepared, and then you will overcome the uncomfortable situations.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last Thursday, Michael and Linda were distributing(分发) meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception (婚宴) in the border town of Kilis. The 41 had decided that instead of playing host to their friends and family with a traditional feast reception, they 42 to feed the homeless people from an earthquake-stricken area.
The idea came from Michael's father, Ted, who 43 for a Turkish relief organization. For the past few years, the organization has handed out 44 meals to thousands of people who've suffered from natural disasters. He called Adam, who was 45 the organization, and suggested that the family cover part of the cost of feeding them for the day.
Then he told his son, who was surprised by the 46 , but soon agreed. When he told that to Linda, she was really shocked but finally 47 because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people 48 . They love to share their 49 , their table and everything they have. And afterwards she was quite 50 in it. So, they arrived at the 51 on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients (接受者).
On Tuesday evening, the 52 married couple were still pleased with their decision to 53 a personal celebration for one with greater good. Michael said, “A small act of 54 could make a big difference. 55 , this will give the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need.”
41.A.friends B.people C.couple D.students
42.A.refused B.applied C.pretended D.preferred
43.A.calls B.searches C.volunteers D.works
44.A.real B.daily C.big D.personal
45.A.controlling B.cleaning C.changing D.following
46.A.order B.solution C.comment D.suggestion
47.A.considered B.accepted C.doubted D.failed
48.A.in need B.in common C.in sickness D.in danger
49.A.money B.experience C.food D.happiness
50.A.amazed B.disappointed C.interested D.annoyed
51.A.accommodation B.hotel
C.company D.soup kitchen
52.A.actually B.officially C.newly D.nearly
53.A.hold B.quit C.organize D.remember
54.A.kindness B.happiness C.rudeness D.selfishness
55.A.Thankfully B.Surprisingly C.Finally D.Hopefully
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book 56 was written by Tang Dynasty (618-907) scholar Zhang Yanyuan. In the book, he described Xuan paper 57 a perfect carrier for writing and painting. Handmade Xuan paper from Jing County, East China's Anhui Province, 58 (list) as a gift to the imperial court(宫廷) for the highest quality during that period.
The traditional skill of 59 (produce) Xuan paper is demanding(要求高的). Sandalwood bark, a plant native to southern China, goes through 108 60 (step) together with rice straw(稻草) over a period of three years before it can be made into fine Xuan paper. 61 whole course is so difficult that even the most skilled workers can only do part of it.
The flow of ink decides the making of Chinese art, and Xuan paper is much 62 (good) than other paper with 63 (it) excellent ability to give full play to ink. Different materials during the papermaking process can create different paper suited for artistic expression in freehand ink painting or writing.
Xuan paper has gone with the making of the Chinese artists for thousands of years. Unlike other forms of paper, Xuan paper is strong enough 64 (stand) harm brought by time. It is this 65 (strong) that has made the protection of many valuable works from ancient China possible. Papermaking is the wisdom of the ancient Chinese, and Xuan paper is the top of papermaking.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校高一年级将于下周举行“12公里徒步旅行”活动。请你代表学生会给你校外籍教师Johnson写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加本次活动。内容包括:
1.向他发出邀请;
2.介绍本次活动;
3.活动注意事项。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Johnson,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in middle school, my family moved to Seattle, where my parents started their new business—a small grocery store downstairs from my house. As a girl of shy and reserved nature, I had to take a fresh start to fit into the sophisticated city life.
One sunny day, my school announced an exciting event, a talent show for the local food bank. Students were encouraged to showcase their unique talents in front of the public in the city hall on National Day. A buzz of excitement filled the school as everyone began preparing for the big day. Deep down, I felt a spark of curiosity and a desire to participate. However, my self-doubt held me back, “I don't have any special skills to share.”
Days turned into weeks, and the talent show drew closer. I couldn't shake the upsetting feeling until one day, Emma, one of the most popular girls in my class, came to me while I was helping in the grocery store after class. “How about singing together in the talent show ” she grinned, “I heard you singing a tune, along the way back home. I can't help following you here.” Gosh, I couldn't believe my ears. Emma, with personality and popularity, acknowledged my little talent. Since Emma had the world's prettiest voice, I felt like being favoured by fortune.
“You two The talent show for the food bank ”my mum bent towards us and her face lit up. “A big occasion.” Then a thought seemed to cross her mind. “Why not practise right now upstairs I bet you'll be a perfect match.” Winking at us, she seemed to know we were thinking alike.
Emma and I embarked on rehearsing almost every single day after school. We brainstormed, exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene. As the days rolled by, I was feeling pretty good about our act. But the day before the performance, Emma called and said she had an acute stomachache and couldn't perform in any shape or form.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
I was completely knocked out by the news.
Finally came the big moment.
答案与解析
全书综合测评
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C
9.A 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.C
17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.B
25.A 26.D 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.C
33.D 34.A 35.A 36.F 37.D 38.A 39.G 40.C
41.C 42.D 43.C 44.B 45.A 46.D 47.B 48.A
49.C 50.C 51.D 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.D
56.which/that 57.as 58.was listed 59.producing 60.steps 61.The 62.better 63.its 64.to stand 65.strength
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观北卡罗来纳州动物园的开放时间、门票价格、游园规则等信息。
21.C 细节理解题。根据Prices部分中“Ages 13-61: $15”和“Ages 2-12: $11”可知,一对中年夫妇和他们5岁的儿子参观动物园,需要支付$15+$15+$11=$41。故选C。
22.B 细节理解题。根据Meet the Keeper部分中“Seabirds 2:00 p.m. daily”可知,如果游客在工作日参加“与饲养员见面”集会,他们可以看到海鸟。故选B。
23.A 细节理解题。根据Notes部分中“If you exit to picnic during your visit, please check in with our staff to get a mark on your hand.”可知,北卡罗来纳州动物园的特色是允许当天再次进入。故选A。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了厨艺精湛的母亲奔波异地为家人做饭的故事,让人感受到炙热的母爱亲情。
24.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“My mother helps around the house, showing her cooking skills to provide delicious meals for me, my partner and our kids.”可知,作者的母亲厨艺很好,故选B。
25.A 推理判断题。根据第四段“According to Statista...My mother belongs to that 10 percent.”可知,有数据表明大多数加拿大人准备晚餐花费31—60 分钟,只有10%的加拿大人花超过一个小时准备晚饭,而母亲是其中之一,结合文章中心观点,即母亲尽心照顾家人,可推知引用数据是为了突出母亲的奉献和爱。故选A。
26.D 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“As I prepare the vegetables, she notices that my carrots are not evenly sized. She pushes me aside to take over the task—just do the dishes.[在我准备蔬菜的时候,她注意到我(切)的胡萝卜大小不均匀。她把我推到一边,让我接手这项任务——只要洗碗就行了]”可知,母亲做饭时要求完美,所以给她打下手需要耐心,故选D。
27.C 主旨大意题。根据第五段中“The meal she creates becomes a ritual, bringing the family together to connect and share.(她做的这顿饭变成了一种仪式,让家人聚在一起交流和分享)”及全文内容可知,文章主要讲的是母亲通过给家人做饭拉近了一家人的距离,C项“母亲的厨房拉近了我们的距离”为最佳标题。故选C。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当下流行的“搭子”社交的各种形式和产生这种现象的原因。
28.D 推理判断题。文章第一段讲述了22岁的Sha Jinyuan和她的饭搭子之间的微信对话,通过这个具体事例引出了“搭子”这一话题,为后文对“搭子”现象的介绍和讨论做铺垫,所以目的是引出话题。故选D。
29.B 推理判断题。在第三段中,作者通过列举一系列具体的数据,如“72.6%” “More than half of them” “over 30%” “More than 20%”等来说明 “搭子” 现象很受欢迎。故选B。
30.C 细节理解题。根据第五段中“With less responsibility and pressure, the two people concerned get along more easily. This is why young people these days are enthusiastic about forming dazi circles.”可知,人们倾向于找“搭子”的原因在于,和传统的朋友关系相比,“搭子”对于责任要求较少,因而压力也较小,相处起来比较轻松。故选C。
31.B 推理判断题。文章最后一段提到“less responsibility gives people more freedom, but may also cause some problems”,表明“搭子”关系虽有好处,但也可能带来问题,按照逻辑,接下来作者很可能会具体讨论 “搭子”圈子可能带来哪些问题。故选B。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就人工智能的声音提出作者自己的看法,作者认为我们应该改善对人工智能的开发。
32.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“because sometimes we do make people feel uncomfortable or even make them annoyed”可知这种语言会让人们不舒服、甚至很恼火。由于画线词前有“difficult”,由此判断,画线词和“对人无害”相关。hateful可恨的;valuable昂贵的;harmless无害的;beneficial有益的。故选C。
33.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The machines are pushing us into a common tongue, and we accept it as a matter of convenience. But what's the cost We're trading uniqueness and accuracy for convenience.(机器正在推动我们使用一种通用的语言,我们为了方便而接受它。但代价是什么呢 我们在用独特性和准确性来换取便利性)”可知,作者认为人工智能的声音应该更具有个性化、独特性。故选D。
34.A 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“In the real world...Because we all deserve this.(在现实世界中,人们不会像维基百科上的文章那样交流。我们使用语气、幽默和面部表情。我们可以根据人们的口音和措辞来判断他们的出生地。人类确实是独一无二的,我们的交流方式也在不断变化。因此,我们应该要求人工智能系统促进个性和独特性。我们应该要求知道人工智能是如何开发的,以及用于构建人工智能的数据。因为这是我们应得的)”可知,最后一段讲述的是在现实生活中,人类的交流相对丰富,并且更具有个性,因此,人工智能系统应该有所改进。故选A。
35.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Given that I work in artificial intelligence(AI), I'm realizing something dangerous is happening. Machines are ruining the way we communicate.”、第三段中的“We're trading uniqueness and accuracy for convenience.”以及最后一段中的“So we should demand that AI systems promote individuality and uniqueness. We should demand to know how AI is developed and the data used to build it. Because we all deserve this.”可知,作者在这篇文章中表露出对人工智能声音的担忧。故选A。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章就怎样自信地说英语给出了几条建议。
36.F 上文“As English learners, you may feel anxious when you have to speak English in front of others.”说明英语学习者在别人面前说英语时可能会不自信,选项F“然而,从一个不自信的发言者变成一个自信的发言者是可能的。”承接上文,引出下文“Here are some ways to help you build confidence in speaking English.”。选项F中的unconfident和上文中的anxious语义相关;选项F中的confident和下文中的confidence语义一致。
37.D 上文“Adopt a practice...is through practice and repetition.”说明要建立自信,就要通过练习和重复使说英语达到“自然”,选项D“这和自信地说英语的原则是一样的。”承上启下。选项D中代词It指前文所说的重复练习以达到“自然”的学习方式。
38.A 下文“You may lose confidence...speaking slowly is easy to achieve.”说明有时你会因为说得太快或听者不习惯你的口音而被听者误解,从而失去自信,说慢些可以解决这个问题,选项A“故意说得更慢一些。”位于段首,点明本段主题。选项中speak more slowly和下文speak too fast以及speaking slowly语义相关。
39.G 上文“Don't run away from uncomfortable situations...in the uncomfortable zones.”说明不要逃避令人不自在的情况,选项G“秘诀就是做好充分的准备,然后你就会克服那些不自在的情况。”位于段尾,承接上文。G选项中uncomfortable situations和上文中uncomfortable situations是原词复现。
40.C 上文“All in all, learning to speak English confidently doesn't happen overnight.”说明学会自信地说英语不是短时间内就能做到的事,选项C“这需要时间,你需要不断努力。”承接上文,继续说明学习说英语需要时间和努力。选项C中的time和上文中的overnight语义相关;选项C中的efforts与下文中的efforts是原词复现。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对善良的夫妻用救济灾民的形式庆祝婚礼。
41.C 根据上文“wedding reception”可知,Michael和Linda是一对夫妻(couple)。
42.D 根据上文“had decided that instead of playing host to their friends and family with a traditional feast reception”可知,相对于传统的盛宴,他们更喜欢(preferred)给地震灾区无家可归的人提供食物。refuse拒绝;apply申请;pretend假装。
43.C 根据下文“For the past few years, the organization has handed out 44 meals to thousands of people who've suffered from natural disasters.”可知,Michael的父亲在土耳其救济组织做志愿者。call喊;search寻找;volunteer自愿无偿服务; work工作。
44.B 根据下文“meals to thousands of people who've suffered from natural disasters”可知,在过去的几年里,该组织已经向数千名遭受自然灾害的人分发了日常膳食。daily meals意为“日常饮食”。
45.A 根据下文“suggested that the family cover part of the cost of feeding them for the day”可知,Michael的父亲联系了掌管(controlling)这个组织的人并提出建议。clean使……干净;change改变;follow跟随。
46.D 根据上文“suggested that the family cover part of the cost of feeding them for the day”中的suggested可知,儿子对他的建议(suggestion)感到惊讶,但很快就同意了。order命令;solution解决办法;comment评论。
47.B 根据下文“on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients”可知,当他把这件事告诉Linda时,她真的很震惊,但最终还是接受了(accepted),因为在土耳其东南部,有一种真正的与有需要的人分享的文化。consider考虑;doubt怀疑;fail失败。
48.A 根据上文“Last Thursday, Michael and Linda were distributing meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception in the border town of Kilis.”可知,这对夫妻与无家可归的人分享食物。故可推知,这是一种真正的与有需要的(in need)人分享的文化。in common共同的;in sickness生病的;in danger处于危险中的。
49.C 根据上文“Last Thursday, Michael and Linda were distributing meals to 4,000 homeless people”可推知,身处那种文化的人喜欢分享食物(food)给那些需要的人。money钱;experience经验;happiness快乐。
50.C 根据下文“So, they arrived at the 51 on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients.”可知,Linda对此很感兴趣(interested),所以后来亲自参与。amazed吃惊的;disappointed失望的;annoyed烦恼的。
51.D 根据前文可知,这对夫妇决定给地震灾区无家可归的人提供食物,因此他们到达救济站(soup kitchen)给有需要的人分发食物。accommodation住所;hotel宾馆;company公司。
52.C 根据上文“their wedding reception”可知,他们是新(newly)婚夫妇。actually实际上;officially官方地;nearly几乎。
53.B 根据第一段中“instead of playing host to their friends and family with a traditional feast reception”和“feed the homeless people from an earthquake-stricken area”可知,这对夫妇放弃了(quit)他们个人的婚礼庆祝活动。hold抓住;organize组织;remember记得。
54.A 根据上文“Last Thursday, Michael and Linda were distributing meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception in the border town of Kilis.”可知,这对夫妇所做的是善良的行为,一个小小的善意(kindness)的举动会产生很大的影响。happiness快乐;rudeness粗鲁;selfishness自私。
55.D 根据下文“this will give the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need”可知,结尾表示期望,希望(Hopefully)越来越多的婚宴能够以这种救济灾民的形式来庆祝。thankfully谢天谢地;surprisingly令人吃惊地;finally最后。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宣纸悠久的历史、高超的制作工艺、在书画方面的价值,以及在中国艺术史上的重要作用。
56.which/that 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,空前为名词book, 空后句子缺少主语,故推测设空处引导定语从句。先行词为book,指物,设空处在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which或that作引导词。
57.as 考查介词。describe...as...意为“将……描述为……”。
58.was listed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处为本句的谓语。根据时间状语during that period可知,本句动作发生在过去,主语Handmade Xuan paper为不可数名词,谓语用单数形式,主语和动词list之间是被动关系,故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was listed。
59.producing 考查非谓语动词。根据空前介词of可知,本空应用动名词形式。故填producing。
60.steps 考查名词的数。根据空前数词108可知,本空应用可数名词step的复数形式。故填steps。
61.The 考查冠词。空后名词whole course表示特指,指的是制造宣纸的整个流程,应用定冠词The。
62.better 考查形容词比较级。根据空后than可知,本空应用比较级。故填better。
63.its 考查代词。本空修饰名词ability,应用形容词性物主代词its。
64.to stand 考查非谓语动词。此处为固定结构“be+adj.+enough to do sth.”,故本空应用不定式形式。
65.strength 考查名词。分析句子可知,本句为强调句,本空是强调句中被强调的主语,根据空前指示代词this可知,本空应用名词strength。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Johnson,
On behalf of the Students' Union, I'm writing to invite you to join in the 12-km hiking trip to be held next week.
This activity is scheduled to take place from 8:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. next Friday. All the students and teachers from Senior One will gather in the playground at 7:30 a.m. to attend a brief opening ceremony. Then we will walk 6 kilometers before we make a return trip to the school.
If you would like to join us, please remember that you should wear a pair of sneakers that fit well. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
I was completely knocked out by the news. What should I do Having prepared for such a long time, I didn't think of that coming up. Feeling at a loss, I was brainstorming as hard as I could to think of a solution, when a gentle touch on my back brought me back to reality. It was my mum, who looked at me with care and concern. “You have prepared for it enough. You can do it by yourself,” she said after my explanation. I looked back at her eyes, and a sense of confidence and warmth swelled up in my heart. Yes, I could do it myself.
Finally came the big moment. Looking around the audience, I stepped onto the stage, with butterflies in my stomach. My voice trembled at first, but with the melodies flew around, the nervousness was gone with the wind. Emotions filled in my song, I performed as naturally as I sang every day. I saw my mum, who was looking at me with reassurance and care. It turned out to be a good performance, which helped me conquer my fears and turned me into a new person.
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