Travelling not only provides you with a chance to enjoy the scenery but also opens your eyes to the world.Do you like to travel If you have a chance to travel to some places,what will you do for it
Part 1 核心考点突破
阅读单词
1.equator n.赤道
2.visa n.签证
3.valley n.山谷
4.peak n.顶峰;山峰
核心单词
1.steep adj.陡峭的;险峻的
2.pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李)
vt.包装
n.(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包
3.scenery n.风景;景色
4.border n.国界;边界(地区)
5.bound adj.必然的,肯定的;前往(某地)
6.path n.小路;路线;道路
7.highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分
vt.突出;强调
8.destination n.目的地;终点
9.contact vt.联络;联系
n.联系;接触
10.awesome adj.令人惊叹的
11.transport n.交通运输系统
vt.运输;运送
运用词汇
1.apply vi.& vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n.申请(书);应用→applicant n.申请人
2.hill n.小山;丘陵→hilly adj.多山的;丘陵起伏的
3.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→amaze vt.使吃惊;使惊讶→amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的→amazement n.惊讶;惊愕
4.narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄→narrowly adv.勉强地;差一点
5.arrangement n.安排;筹备→arrange vt.& vi.安排;筹备;整理
6.powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的→power n.能力;力量;权力→powerless adj.无能为力的;无权的;无影响力的
7.breath n.呼吸的空气→breathe v.呼吸
8.recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可→recognition n.识别;承认;认出;认可
9.mist n.薄雾;水汽→misty adj.多雾的
10.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏→admiration n.钦佩;赞赏;仰慕→admirable adj.令人钦佩的;令人羡慕的
11.mountain n.山;大山;山脉→mountainous adj.多山的
12.hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n.远足;徒步旅行→hiking n.徒步旅行;远足→hiker n.徒步旅行者;远足者
重点词块
1.in the distance 在远处
2.book a hotel room/tickets 预订旅馆房间/订票
3.take control of 控制;接管
4.be unique to... 对……来说是特有的
5.be impressed with... 对……印象深刻
6.pay a visit to... 参观;拜访
重点句型
1.正因为如此,我最终明白了认真做笔记的重要性。(It is/was...that...强调句型)
It was for this reason that I finally understood the importance of taking notes seriously.
2.她花时间练习钢琴,为音乐会做准备。(spend...doing...)
She spends some time practising the piano to prepare for the concert.
3.我们的童年时光一去不复返!(表语前置引起的完全倒装)
Gone are the days of our childhood!
[教师备用]
答案:1.Geography 2.Spanish 3.by boat 4.unique 5.connecting 6.a local Uros family
( )1.What is the author’s purpose of writing the text
A.To recommend four tourist attractions of Peru.
B.To advise people to travel as often as possible.
C.To encourage people to do outdoor activities.
D.To help people learn more about Peru.
( )2.If you show great interest in biology,where would you like to travel
A.Amazon rainforest. B.Machu Picchu.
C.Cusco. D.Lake Titicaca.
( )3.The word “fit” in Machu Picchu Tour probably means “ ”.
A.a short period of time when someone stops being conscious
B.the way that something is suitable for a particular person,space,etc
C.a very strong feeling that you cannot control
D.to have enough space for people or things
答案:1.A 2.A 3.B
1.apply vi.& vt.申请;请求
vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)
application n.申请(书);应用
applicant n.申请人
I am writing to apply to our school English club for the post of editor.
我写信向我们学校的英语社团申请编辑这个职位。
(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)If you’re willing to apply yourself,I think you will have a good shot at this.
如果你愿意努力的话,那么我认为你成功的机会将会很大。
归纳拓展 apply to do sth申请做某事 apply (to sb) for sth (向某人)申请某物 apply sth to...把某物应用/涂抹于…… apply to 适用于 apply oneself to (doing) sth致力于/专心于(做)某事
(1)句子语法填空
①The (apply) must hand in their (apply) first if they want to apply the job.
②He applied some medicine Jack’s hand and then set out to help him clean up the mess.
③Knowing that a Chinese painting exhibition will be held at the gallery next month,I am writing to apply (become) a volunteer.
(2)一句多译
如果你专心学习,你就会通过考试。
④You will pass your exams if you your study.(状语从句)
⑤You will pass your exams if your study.(分词短语)
答案:(1)①applicants; applications; for ②to ③to become (2)④apply yourself to
⑤applying yourself to
I am writing an email to apply to you for the position advertised online.If I am accepted,I will apply myself to working and apply my knowledge to practice.I would appreciate it if you could consider my application.
我写电子邮件向您申请在网上发布的职位。如果我被录用,我将认真工作,并将我的知识应用于实践。如果您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。
2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的
amaze vt.使吃惊;使惊讶
amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的
amazement n.惊讶;惊愕
(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Xiaolongbao(soup dumplings),those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers,encasing hot,tasty soup and sweet,fresh meat,are far and away my favourite Chinese street food.
小笼包(汤包),其精致的饺子皮,包裹着热腾腾的美味汤汁和鲜甜的肉,当之无愧是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。
It is amazing that the teenager has solved the problem in a wonderful way.
令人惊奇的是,这个青少年用一种极好的方式解决了这个问题。
归纳拓展 ·It is amazing that...令人惊奇的是…… ·be amazed at/by/that...对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 ·to one’s amazement 令某人惊讶的是 in amazement 吃惊地;惊讶地
(1)句子语法填空
①He had an look on his face when seeing the scenery in the countryside.(amaze)
②Students were amazed (find) the lessons of this teacher attractive.
(2)完成句子
③杰克惊讶地注视着玛丽,难以置信地摇头。
Jack gazed at Mary and shook his head in disbelief.
④令我吃惊的是,汤姆把所有的钱都捐给了当地医院。
Tom donated all his money to the local hospital.
答案:(1)①amazed;amazing ②to find (2)③in amazement ④It was amazing for me that/What amazed me was that
I was amazed at/by his quitting his well-paid job and I was amazed to find that he would apply himself to voluntary work.
我对他辞掉高薪的工作的行为感到惊讶,而且我吃惊地发现,他将投身于志愿工作。
3.arrangement n.安排;筹备
arrange vt.& vi.安排;筹备;整理
I have made arrangements for you to be met at the airport.
我已安排人到机场接你。
Work is arranged according to one’s skill set.
工作是根据一个人的技能来安排的。
He arranged for me to go down to London one day a week.
他安排我每周去伦敦一天。
归纳拓展 ·make an arrangement/arrangements for为……作安排 ·arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事 arrange (for sb) to do sth安排(某人)做某事
(1)句子语法填空
①I’d like to tell you that my classmates and I have arranged (visit) the nearby nursing home next Saturday.
②If your child can’t play well with kids of his own age,try to arrange him to play with older kids.
(2)一句多译
如果你打算参加的话,请告诉我,这样我就能为你作好一切安排。
③If you are going to participate,please let me know so that I can you.(arrange)
④If you are going to participate,please let me know so that I can you.(arrangement)
答案:(1)①to visit ②for (2)③arrange everything for ④make all arrangements for
4.take control of 控制;接管
Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning,rather than just depending on the teacher.
鼓励学生们掌控自己的学习,而不是仅仅依靠老师(的监督)。
Parents should control what their kids watch on TV.
父母应该限定孩子看什么样的电视节目。
归纳拓展 bring...under control使……处于控制之下 gain/lose control of获得/失去对……的控制 have control of对……有控制能力 beyond control无法控制 be/go out of control失去控制
完成句子
①他是个杰出的教师,能够有效地管理课堂。
He is an outstanding teacher who his class.
②一辆卡车失控,撞上了河边的一棵大树。
A truck and crashed into a big tree near the river.
③由于采取了更加有效的措施,这场疾病得到了控制。
With more effective measures put in place,the disease has been .
④他惊恐地发现他对汽车失去了控制。
He was frightened to find that he the car.
答案:①has effective control of ②was/went out of control ③brought under control
④lost control of
5.recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可
recognition n.识别;承认;认出;认可
As is known to all,paper-cutting is recognised as one of the traditional Chinese cultures.
众所周知,剪纸被认为是中国传统文化之一。
(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Shanghai may be the recognised home of the soup dumplings,but food historians will actually point you to the neighbouring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiaolongbao’s birthplace.
上海或许是公认的小笼包之乡,但实际上美食历史学家会告诉你,邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。
归纳拓展 ·recognise sb/sth by/from...通过……辨认出某人/某物 recognise sb/sth as/to be...承认某人/某事是…… be recognised as/to be...被认为是……;被公认是…… It is recognised that...人们公认/意识到…… ·beyond recognition 无法辨认
完成句子
①Though we haven’t seen each other for years,I (通过他的声音认出他).
②My hometown has changed a lot (辨认不出来).
③ (人们公认) nothing is more important than clean water and green hills.
答案:①recognised him by/from his voice ②beyond recognition ③It is recognised that
6.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏;仰慕
admiration n.钦佩;赞赏;仰慕
admirable adj.令人钦佩的;令人羡慕的
In Samarkand,Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders...
在撒马尔罕,比塞尔先生对建筑奇观赞叹不已……
Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.
世界各地的许多人因中国对世界和平所作出的巨大贡献而钦佩中国。
归纳拓展 ·admire sb for sth 因某事而钦佩/赞赏某人 ·have/show admiration for对……钦佩;赞赏
(1)句子语法填空
①To be honest,what she has done is really (admire).
②We admire the old scientist his great contributions to the world.
③Deeply moved by her performance,the whole audience cheered with (admire).
(2)完成句子
④我一直期盼着中秋节的到来,届时我能和我的家人一起品尝月饼,一起赏月。
I am looking forward to the coming of the Mid-Autumn Festival,when I can enjoy mooncakes and .
答案:(1)①admirable ②for ③admiration
(2)④admire the moon with my family
7.contact vt.联络;联系
n.联系;接触
Andria’s brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time when the arts are being downgraded in schools.
在学校不太重视艺术教育的时期,安德里亚把各个领域的艺术家请到学校来,让他们与学生们直接交流,这个聪明的做法特别受欢迎。
If you need further help,please contact me at any time.
你如果还需要帮助,请随时和我联系。
归纳拓展 ·get in/make contact with sb 与某人取得联系 stay/keep in contact with sb与某人保持联系 lose contact with sb与某人失去联系 ·contact sb (at...)(通过……)联系某人
(1)句子语法填空
①We have lost contact each other since we graduated.
②If you have any further questions,please get contact with me by email.
(2)一句多译
一旦有了与活动有关的信息,我就会与您联系。
③ (vt.)
④ (n.)
答案:(1)①with ②in (2)③I’ll contact you once I have some information about the activity. ④I’ll get in/make contact with you once I have some information about the activity.
1.强调句型
John bought the book in this shop yesterday.
昨天约翰在这家商店买了这本书。
归纳拓展 强调句型的结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分.”。 ·强调句型通常用来强调句子的主语、宾语或状语,不能用于强调句子的谓语。 ·强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句结构如下。 Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分 特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+其他部分 ·“not...until...”结构的强调句型为“It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分.”。
完成句子
①正是在我们快要回到家的时候,我才意识到帮助有困难的人是多么美妙!
I realised what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
②是文化,而不是语言,使得他很难适应国外的新环境。
made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
③直到读了文件之后,格林先生才意识到他面前的任务非常难完成。
Mr Green realised the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
答案:①It was when we were returning home that ②It was the culture,rather than the language,that ③It was only after he had read the papers that
使用强调句型时应注意以下几点:
①构成强调句的it本身没有词义,但不能用其他词代替。
②被强调部分指人时,其后用that/who均可,其他情况常用that。
③被强调部分无论是单数还是复数,it后的be动词均用单数形式,即用is或was。用is还是was要根据原句的时态来确定。
It was Madame Curie and her husband who discovered radium.
是居里夫人和她的丈夫发现了镭。
④判断一个句子是否是强调句的方法:去掉It is/was与that/who,剩余部分若结构完整且句意明确,则为强调句,否则不是。
It was at midnight that I got here yesterday.昨天,直到半夜我才到这里。(这里把It was和that去掉后,句子为“I got here at midnight yesterday.”,句意完整,符合语法结构,因此本句是强调句)
2.表语前置引起的完全倒装
Equally important is that you should set a proper schedule.
同样重要的是,你应该制订一个适当的日程表。
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
席地而坐的是一群年轻人。
归纳拓展 ·为了保持句子平衡(主语较长)或使上下文衔接紧密,或为了强调表语,句子可用完全倒装,即可把作表语的形容词、副词或介词短语提到句首,并把句子的主语和谓语动词倒装。 ·在表语提前的倒装句中,要注意主谓一致,即谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致,与表语无关。
(1)句子语法填空
①Among the guests (be) Dr Smith and his children.
(2)翻译句子
②这就是阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦,一个简单的人,也是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一。
③山顶有座高塔。
答案:(1)①are (2)②Such was Albert Einstein,a simple man and one of the 20th century’s greatest scientists. ③There is a tall tower on the top of the mountain.
3.as引导时间状语从句
(2023·浙江1月卷)The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest.
当我进入Harenna森林的时候,太阳开始落山了。
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.
我看着大卫和其他赛跑者一起走向起跑线。
as意为“随着”时,意思同with,但with为介词,后面不能跟从句。试比较:
As time goes by,his memory seems to get worse and worse.
With time going by,his memory seems to get worse and worse.
随着时间的流逝,他的记忆力似乎越来越差。
完成句子
①Do the experiments (按照老师演示的那样).
② (尽管他还是个小孩),he can speak several foreign languages.
③ (随着时间的推移),I gradually got used to the life in this country.
④Yesterday he went home on foot (因为太晚了,也没有公交车了).
答案:①as the teacher shows ②Child as he is ③As time went by ④as it was too late and there was no bus
地理位置描写
1.stand on the top of the hill 矗立在山顶上
2.at the end of that street 在那条街的尽头
3.lie to the east of the town 位于城镇的东边
4.be located in the heart of the city 位于城市的中心
5.be situated at the northern extreme of...位于……最北端
1.China lies in the east of Asia and on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean.
中国位于亚洲东部,太平洋的西岸。
2.My hometown lies at the foot of a mountain,with a big river running in front.
我的家乡坐落在一座山脚下,山前有一条大河。
3.Their trip to the Great Wall begins from the Shanhaiguan Pass and ends at the Jiayuguan Pass.
他们的长城之旅始于山海关,终于嘉峪关。
4.Our lab building is in the centre of the school.There is a beautiful garden in front of it and our teaching building is right behind it.
我们的实验楼在学校的中心,在它的前面有一个美丽的花园,在它的后面是我们的教学楼。
1.坐落在长江之畔,这座美丽的古城现在成了一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。
2.有座古城堡矗立在山顶上,俯视着蜿蜒的河流。
3.这个村庄坐落在东海之滨,有着300多年的历史。
答案:1.Located on the Yangtze River,this beautiful ancient city has become a popular tourist attraction now.
2.On the top of the hill stands an ancient castle overlooking the winding river.
3.The village,located on the East Sea,has a history of more than 300 years.
课文二次开发利用
[教师备用]
课文语法填空
PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America 1. three main areas.It was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s.Spain 2. (take) control of it in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.So Spanish is the main 3. (office) language of Peru now.
Peru is a popular destination for 4. (tour).There are two especially interesting tours 5. (admire) for tourists from all over the world.6. first is Amazon Rainforest Tour.From there,you will spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.Then you can spend three days 7. (explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.The second is Machu Picchu Tour,8. you can be amazed by this ancient city,9. (especial) the Incas’ dry stone method of building.The builders can hold walls together only 10. (use) the perfect fit of the stones.
答案:1.with 2.took 3.official 4.tourists 5.to admire 6.The 7.exploring 8.where 9.especially 10.using
语法专项指导
现在进行时表示将来
一、现在进行时表示将来
现在进行时表示将来,主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。这种用法给人一种期待感,常表示最近或较近的将来。常见的用于现在进行时表示将来的词语有以下两类。
1.表示位置转移的词语,如come、go、arrive、leave、return、start、travel、take off(起飞)、set off(出发)、go off(离开)等,常有“意图”“安排”“打算”的含义。注意:在使用现在进行时表示将来的句子中,除非上下文意思清楚,否则通常都需要有时间状语。
How many of you are coming to attend the lecture this weekend
这周末你们有多少人要来听讲座
I’m going because it’s getting late.
因为比较晚了,所以我要走了。
2.表示非位置转移的词语,如do、have、meet、play、work、buy、spend等,此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
What are you doing next Sunday
下周日你打算做什么
We are spending the Spring Festival in Sanya.
我们打算在三亚过春节。
二、现在进行时表示将来与表示进行的区别
1.表示将来时,通常用瞬间性动词。
My grandpa is arriving home soon,but I haven’t finished preparing the big dinner for him.
爷爷很快就到家了,但我还没完成给他准备的大餐。
2.表示进行时,通常用延续性动词。
It is 7:00 p.m.now when my parents and I are having dinner at home.
现在是晚上7点,我和父母正在家里吃饭。
翻译句子
①下学期玛丽要选修高级文学和数学。
②我们班的学生正在体育馆锻炼身体。
③你什么时候出发去度假
④看,孩子们正在操场上踢足球。
答案:①Mary is taking advanced literature and maths next term. ②The students in our class are taking exercise in the gym.③When are you setting off for your holiday ④Look,the children are playing football on the playground.
三、其他几种将来时态的表达形式
1.will/shall do表示单纯的将来,是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will用于各种人称,而shall仅用于第一人称。
My son studying in a university of Beijing will be back this evening.
我的儿子在北京一所大学就读,他今晚将回来。
We will/shall know more and more as time goes by.
随着时间的推移,我们知道的东西会越来越多。
will do可表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划,是在说话时才想到或决定的事,即临时
起意。
—The doorbell is ringing,but I am washing dishes now.
—I’ll go and open the door.
——门铃响了,但是我在刷盘子。
——我这就去开门。
2.be going to do表示将来,在口语中常用来表示已经决定或安排好要做的事情,还可以表示说话者根据现在的迹象或征兆预测即将发生的事情。人作主语时,表示打算做某事;物作主语时,表示有迹象表明要发生某事。
After graduation,they are going to set up a business of their own.
毕业后,他们打算开办一家自己的公司。(打算)
Look at the dark clouds!It is going to rain.
看这些乌云!要下雨了。(有迹象表明)
3.be to do 表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作,也可表示注定要发生某事。
You are to come back before 9 o’clock.
你必须在9点以前回来。(要求)
The meeting is to take place next Monday.
会议定于下周一举行。(计划)
4.be about to do表示眼前的将来,不能和at ten、in an hour等具体的表示将来的时间状语连用,译为“就要做;正要做”。常用于“be about to do...when...”句型中,意为“正要做……,
这时……”。
You’d better fasten your seat belt because the plane is about to take off.
你最好系好安全带,因为飞机马上要起飞了。
I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang.
我正要上床睡觉,这时电话铃响了。
5.一般现在时表示将来。
(1)按规定时间(时刻表、计划表、日程表等)将要发生的动作,如火车(汽车)出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等。
New term begins on 1 September.
新学期于9月1日开始。
The evening class in our school begins at 7:00 p.m.
我们学校晚上的课7点开始。
(2)用于时间/条件/让步状语从句:若主句用一般将来时,则从句用一般现在时,即“主将
从现”。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we will go to the park to have a picnic.
如果明天不下雨,我们将在公园里野餐。
It will be three years before I graduate from this school.
我要三年后才能从这所学校毕业。
句子语法填空
①Jack as well as his parents (leave)for Shanghai soon.
②As soon as he comes back,I (tell) you.
③I (take) my parents to visit the Great Wall next month.
④The bus (start) in ten minutes.
答案:①is leaving ②will tell ③am taking ④starts
1.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)If for whatever reasons,people’s errors become correlated or dependent,the accuracy of the estimate (go) down.
2.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) You know I didn’t like writing before,but now I am crazy about it!I
(try) my best to create good works.
3.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) Jim (call) on us this afternoon.Do you know where he is now
答案及剖析:
1.will go 考查动词的时态。根据上下文语境可知,If条件句中使用了一般现在时表将来,因此主句中要用一般将来时。故填will go。
2.will try 考查动词的时态。根据上下文语境可知,此处表示“我将尽力创作出好的作品”,因此用一般将来时。故填will try。
3.will call 考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语this afternoon可知,此处要用一般将来时。故填will call。
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.我打算用昨天买的布做一条裙子。
I with the cloth I bought yesterday.
2.邮件得亲自交给他。
The mail in person.
3.天空乌云密布,我觉得暴风雨快来了。
The sky is clouding over,and I think .
4.三年后,这项工程才能完成。
It before the project is completed.
5.汤姆正要关上窗户,这时一只鸟吸引了他的注意。
Tom when his attention was caught by a bird.
6.我正要出去,这时天空开始下雪了。
I when it began to snow.
答案:1.am going to make a dress 2.is to be handed to him 3.there is going to be a storm 4.will be three years 5.was about to close the window 6.was about to go out
Ⅱ.语篇填空
The weekend 1. (come) and I have already made some arrangements.I 2. (plan) to go cycling with my classmates along the nearby lake.We 3. (gather) at 7:00 a.m.at our school gate and 4. (leave) at about 7:10 a.m.We 5. (cycle) for about 2 hours and we 6. (do) some fishing on the bank of the lake.
答案:1.is coming 2.am planning 3.will gather/are gathering 4.will leave/are leaving 5.are going to cycle 6.will doPart 2 核心考点突破
阅读单词
1.strait n.海峡
2.unearth vt.挖掘;发掘
核心单词
1.desert n.沙漠;荒原
vt.遗弃;抛弃;放弃
2.request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求
vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
3.harbour n.(海)港;港口
4.view n.视野;景色;看法
5.nest n.巢穴;鸟窝
6.sight n.景象;视野;视力
7.comment n.议论;评论
vi.& vt.发表意见;评论
运用词汇
1.economy n.经济;节约→economic adj.经济(上)的;经济学的→economical adj.经济的;
节约的
2.detail n.细节;详情;细微之处→detailed adj.详细的;精细的
重点词块
1.at the edge of 在……的边缘
2.book a return flight 预订回程的机票
3.have a gift for 对……有天赋
4.check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事
6.take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹
7.play a part/role in... 在……中起作用;在……中扮演角色
重点句型
1.我们班赢了篮球赛,太棒了!(It is+adj.+that从句)
It’s great that our class won the basketball game!
2.她送了我一份礼物,这让我很开心。(which引导非限制性定语从句)
She gave me a gift,which made me very happy.
3.她清晰地讲解理论,让学生们轻松理解。(现在分词作状语)
She explained the theory clearly,leading the students to understand it easily.
[教师备用]
答案:1.the Terracotta Army 2.the Xi’an City Wall 3.Transport 4.plans
( )1.What is the main purpose of Richard’s trip to Xi’an
A.To see the Terracotta Army in Xi’an.
B.To go to the Shaanxi History Museum.
C.To go to the Xi’an City Wall.
D.To go to a “Chinese treasure house”.
( )2.What makes the Terracotta statues look so real
A.They were made by the Emperor Qinshihuang.
B.They are made of good and expensive materials.
C.They have a long history.
D.Each of the statues has a different face.
( )3.When are they planning to leave for Xi’an
A.On 1 October. B.On 30 September.
C.On 2 October. D.On 29 September.
答案:1.A 2.D 3.B
1.request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求
vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
Our teacher made a request that we should be well prepared for the exam.
我们的老师要求我们为考试做好充分的准备。
(2022·全国甲卷)It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal.
吃饭时要盐和胡椒粉看似是一个很简单的要求。
They requested the guide to tell them the arrangements for the trip in detail.
他们要求导游详细地告诉他们旅行安排。
归纳拓展 ·make a request for...要求/请求…… at sb’s request=at the request of sb应某人的要求 ·request sb to do sth要求/请求某人做某事 request that...(should) do sth要求……做某事 It is requested that...(should) do sth 要求……做某事
(1)句子语法填空
① the request of the teachers,the professor will give us a lecture.
②The tourist came up to the native,and made a request his help.
(2)一句多译
要求所有的文章与学生的生活相关。
③All the articles concerned with the students’ life.(be requested to do)
④ all the articles concerned with the students’ life.(It is requested that...)
答案:(1)①At ②for (2)③are requested to be ④It is requested that;should be
2.view n.视野;景色;看法;观点;见解
vt.观看;把……视为
(2023·浙江1月卷)You’ll have views from both sides of the train.
从火车的两边你都能看到风景。
(2022·浙江1月卷)Travelling to conferences,lectures,workshops,and the like—frequently by plane—is viewed as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
参加会议、讲座、研讨会等(通常是乘坐飞机)被认为是科学家们聚在一起交流信息的重要途径。
归纳拓展 ·come into view进入视野;看得见 broaden one’s view开阔某人的视野 point of view观点 in one’s view=from one’s point of view在某人看来;依某人的看法 in view of由于;鉴于 ·view...as...把……看作……
(1)写出下列句子中view的含义
①When the old man opened the door,a stranger with a high hat came into view.
②I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends,where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.
③In this lecture,I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full.
④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.
(2)完成句子
⑤ (鉴于天气情况),the event will now be held indoors.
⑥Although the gift isn’t worth much,I value it very much. (在我看来),it’s the love contained in it that really matters.
答案:(1)①视野 ②景色 ③看法;观点;见解 ④观看 (2)⑤In view of the weather condition ⑥In my view
3.sight n.景象;视野;视力
Never lose sight of the sights you see.
永远不要忽略你看到的景象。
Out of sight,out of mind.
眼不见,心不烦。
As soon as you enter the university gate,you will catch sight of some old trees.
一进入大学的校门,你就会看见一些古树。
归纳拓展 lose sight of看不见;忽略 catch sight of看见;瞥见 out of sight看不见;在视野之外 at first sight乍一看 at the sight of...一看见…… come into sight进入视线;映入眼帘
完成句子
① (乍一看),it looks like a dog,but it is a stone.
②When the magnificent architecture (映入眼帘),the tourists all held their breath.
③Tom (看见) a bus slowing down before the stop.
④The hungry and tired boys cheered up (一看见) the delicious food.
⑤Only a short-sighted person will (忽略教育的重要性).
答案:①At first sight ②came into sight ③caught sight of ④at the sight of
⑤lose sight of the importance of education
4.comment n.议论;评论
vi.& vt.发表意见;评论
His comments on the matter gained a wide recognition among people.
他对此事的评论得到了人们的广泛认可。
He refused to comment before he had seen all the relevant information.
在看到全部相关信息之前,他拒绝评论。
归纳拓展 ·make a comment/comments on/about 对……作出评论 no comment无可奉告 ·comment on/upon对……作出评论
句子语法填空
①Everyone present at the concert began to comment my performance.
②Young as my sister was,she made helpful (comment) on my work.
答案:①on/upon ②comments
5.put up 张贴;建造;搭建;提高;举起;留宿
Posters were put up around our school,appealing to students to strictly carry out the practice of garbage sorting in our daily life.
我们校园中到处张贴了海报,呼吁学生在日常生活中严格执行垃圾分类。
They have put up lots of tall buildings in recent years.
他们近年来盖起了很多高楼大厦。
If you have any questions,please do not hesitate to put up your hands.
如果你有任何问题,请立即举手。
归纳拓展 put up with容忍;忍受 put forward提出;推荐;把……提前 put on上演;穿上;增加(体重) put away将……收起来;储存……备用 put off推迟;延迟;使反感;打扰 put out熄灭;扑灭;伸出;公布
(1)写出下列句子中put up的含义
①They have put up the rent by $200 a month.
②It is suggested that a new library should be put up in our school.
③If we can’t find a place to stay,my friend said he would put us up for a few nights.
④A notice has been put up to tell students the changed time and place of the lecture.
(2)用put的相关短语填空
⑤He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of at the hotel for the night,because he couldn’t the noise there.
⑥Jack the things on the table, his coat and went out of his office in low spirits because the proposal he at the meeting was firmly rejected (拒绝) by his boss.
答案:(1)①提高 ②建造 ③留宿 ④张贴
(2)⑤putting up;put up with ⑥put away; put on; put forward
1.it作形式主语
It is surprising that your brother should pick up Russian so quickly.
令人惊讶的是,你弟弟这么快就学会了俄语。
It is important that middle school students know how to use social media properly.
中学生知道如何正确使用社交媒体是很重要的。
归纳拓展 it作形式主语的常用句式: ·It be+形容词(amazing、obvious、possible、strange、natural、important...)+that从句 ·It be+名词短语(a pity、a fact、an honour、no wonder...)+that从句 ·It be+过去分词(said、reported、announced、believed...)+that从句 ·It+seems/appears/happens...+that从句
在“It is necessary/important/surprising/strange+that从句”中,that从句的谓语常用“should+动词原形”形式,should可以省略。
翻译句子
①你有必要了解一下中国的餐桌礼仪。
②你错过了一个这么好的机会,真可惜!
③据报道,近一两日,气温将急剧下降。
④我碰巧知道事情的详细情况。
答案:①It is necessary that you should know about the table manners of China.②It is a pity that you missed such a good chance!③It is reported that the temperature will fall down sharply in one or two days.④It happened that I knew what had happened in detail.
2.现在分词(短语)作结果状语
The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,allowing more patients to be treated.
这家医院最近得到了新的医疗设备,这使更多的病人能够得到治疗。
A terrible flood hit the area,leaving thousands of people homeless.
一场可怕的洪水袭击了这个地区,使成千上万的人无家可归。
完成句子
①Our school organised a lot of colourful activities, (帮助我们开阔了视野).
②This online traditional handicrafts fair well displayed great charm of Chinese culture, (吸引了大量的外国人) to come to China to take a look.
③Jack got the first place in the writing competition, (这使得他的父母很高兴).
答案:①helping us to broaden our horizons
②attracting a large number of foreigners
③making his parents very happy
[教师备用]
My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum,①because my dad loves history and I have heard ②that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”!
爸爸和我都期待着参观陕西历史博物馆,因为我爸爸热爱历史,而我听说这家博物馆被誉为“中国宝库”!
分析:本句为主从复合句。句中①为because引导的原因状语从句,该从句中有两个由and连接的并列分句,在第二个并列分句中,②为that引导的宾语从句。
①哥哥和我都很期待着参观故宫博物院,因为我哥哥热爱历史,而我听说它是最吸引人的旅游目的地之一。
My brother and I are both looking forward to going to visit the Palace Museum, and I have heard that .
②哥哥和我都很期待游览北京,因为哥哥渴望去北京大学看看,而我听说它的校园很美。
My brother and I are both looking forward to visiting Beijing and I have heard that .
答案:①because my brother loves history;it is one of the most attractive tourist destinations ②because my brother is eager to see Peking University;its campus is very beautiful
写作专项指导
旅行计划
1.文体类型:旅行计划,属于应用文范畴,常用于告知别人自己的旅行安排,包括旅行目的地、参观景点及行程安排等。
2.要点内容:内容包括旅行的主要目的地、重点景观、其他景点和旅行安排(出发时间和出行方式)等。
1.首段常用句式。
Glad to receive your letter,I am writing to share my travel plan with you.
Knowing that you have a passion for travelling,I write to drop a line about the trip schedule for the coming vacation.
Delighted to receive your invitation to travel to...together,I would like to share my opinion on our coming trip.
2.中段常用句式。
I intend to visit...,for it is an amazing place to...
I am keen to take a close look at...
Known for its...,...is a primary choice for visitors from...
Are you interested in paying a visit to...
I’m planning to go there by...and come back by...
3.尾段常用句式。
I would like to know your plan about this trip.
I am sure...would be an unforgettable and meaningful trip.
I’m looking forward to enjoying...and exploring...
假设你是李华,请你给理查德回一封邮件,祝愿他的西安之旅顺利,并将你的假期旅行计划告诉他。内容如下:
假期旅行计划
和谁一起旅行 两个朋友
旅行时间 “十一”假期
旅行目的地 长沙和张家界
旅行时长 7天
交通 飞机、火车
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Ⅰ.对接话题词汇
1.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的
2.arrangement n.安排;筹备
3.accommodation n.住宿;停留处;膳宿
4.unique adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的
5.destination n.目的地;终点
Ⅱ.巧用核心句式、语法
1.我真心希望你的西安之旅愉快。我写邮件告诉你我对即将到来的“十一”假期的旅行
计划。
I sincerely hope that you will have a great trip to Xi’an.I am writing to tell you my travel plan for the coming October holiday.
2.我将和我的两个朋友去长沙和张家界旅行7天。
I will have a seven-day trip to Changsha and Zhangjiajie with my two friends.
3.首先,我们将乘飞机前往我们的第一个目的地长沙,品尝那里的辛辣美食。
Firstly,we will head to our first destination Changsha by plane to enjoy the delicious spicy food there.
4.然后我们将乘火车去张家界。那里的景色是如此独特和令人惊叹,任何人都不应该错过。
Then we will go to Zhangjiajie by train.The scenery there is so unique and amazing that no one should miss.
5.我会提前安排食宿。我确信这将是一段美妙而丰富的旅程。
I would make arrangements for accommodation and food in advance and I am sure it will be a wonderful and fruitful journey.
1.将第2句用强调句进行改写升级。
2.将第4句用where引导的定语从句升级。
答案:1.It is for seven days that my two friends and I will stay in Changsha and Zhangjiajie.
2.Then we will go to Zhangjiajie by train where the scenery is so unique and amazing that no one should miss.
Dear Richard,
I sincerely hope that you will have a great trip to Xi’an.I am writing to tell you my travel plan for the coming October holiday.
It is for seven days that my two friends and I will stay in Changsha and Zhangjiajie.
Firstly,we will head to our first destination Changsha by plane to enjoy the delicious spicy food there.Then we will go to Zhangjiajie by train where the scenery is so unique and amazing that no one should miss.In the end,we will go home by plane.I would make arrangements for accommodation and food in advance and I am sure it will be a wonderful and fruitful journey.
I am looking forward to the trip very much.
Yours,
Li Hua
假设你是李华,打算告诉好友汤姆你的暑期计划——准备去中国北方旅行。请你根据以下提示给汤姆写一封电子邮件。
1.8月初乘坐火车前往;
2.了解当地风俗;
3.品尝当地美食。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
How are you doing recently I’m writing to tell you about my plan for the coming summer holiday.
As the summer holiday is around the corner,I am travelling to the north of China.To start with,I am going to take the train in early August,which can offer me a chance to enjoy the scenery of the areas it passes.Then as planned,I’ll collect some information about local customs in the north.In addition,I am planning to have a taste of the local food and then go shopping.
What about your arrangements for the summer holiday
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅰ.重点讲义回顾
1.apply vi.& vt.申请;请求
vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)
n.申请(书);应用 application
n.申请人 applicant
①申请做某事 apply to do sth
②把某物应用/涂抹于apply sth to
③适用于apply to
④我写邮件申请在网络上发布的这个职位。
I am writing to apply for the position posted on the Internet.
2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的
vt.使吃惊;使惊讶 amaze
adj.惊奇的;惊喜的 amazed
n.惊讶;惊愕 amazement
①令人惊奇的是…… It’s amazing that
②对……感到惊讶be amazed at/by/that
③对做某事感到惊奇be amazed to do sth
④吃惊地;惊讶地 in amazement
⑤令她惊讶的是,她发现几乎所有的邻居都来了。
To her amazement,she found that nearly all the neighbours came.
3.request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求
vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
①要求/请求…… make a request for
②应某人的要求 at sb’s request
③要求……做某事request that... (should) do sth
④学校要求我们准时去听关于中国传统文化的讲座。
Our school requests us to attend the lecture on traditional Chinese culture on time.
4.view n.视野;景色;看法;观点;见解
vt.观看;把……视为
①开阔某人的视野 broaden one’s view
②在某人看来 in one’s view=from one’s point of view
③由于;鉴于 in view of
④把……看作…… view...as...
⑤在去森林的路上,迷人的景色映入眼帘。我们兴奋不已。
On the way to the forest,attractive scenery came into view and a wave of excitement came flooding us.
5.sight n.景象;视野;视力
①看不见;忽略 lose sight of
②看不见;在视野之外 out of sight
③乍一看 at first sight
④一看见…… at the sight of...
⑤进入视线;映入眼帘come into sight
⑥看到人群中的妈妈,玛丽脸上露出了笑容。
When Mary caught sight of her mum in the crowd,a smile emerged on her face.
Ⅱ.重点句型练习
1.正是多亏了老师的帮助,我才取得了这么巨大的进步。
It is thanks to the teacher’s help that I have made such great progress.
2.给人留下特别深刻印象的是,这个城市的人们很热情。
Especially impressive are the warm-hearted people in the city.
3.定期锻炼是非常重要的,我们往往在失去健康时才意识到健康的宝贵。
It is important that we should take exercise regularly and we often don’t realise the value of health until we lose it.
4.在很多国家人们都踢足球,这使得足球变成了一项国际性的运动。
Football is played in many countries,leading it to become an international sport.
5.他们在房子前面种了几棵树,而这些树为他们带来荫凉。
They planted several trees in front of their house,which provided shelter for them.
Ⅲ.重点语法回顾
1.as引导的从句类型较多,引导时间状语从句时,意为“当……的时候;一边……一边……;随着”;引导方式状语从句时,意为“按照;如同”;引导原因状语从句时;意为“因为;既然”;引导让步状语从句时,意为“尽管”,必须用倒装结构;引导比较状语从句时,意为“和……一样”。
2.现在进行时表示将来,主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。常见的用于现在进行时表示将来的词语有以下两类:
(1)表示位置转移的词语,如come、go、arrive、leave、return、start、travel、take off、set off、go off等;
(2)表示非位置转移的词语,如do、have、meet、play、work、buy、spend等。
3.现在进行时表示将来与表示进行的区别在于:表示将来时,通常用瞬间性动词;表示进行时,通常用延续性动词。
4.其他几种将来时态的表达形式有will/shall do、be going to do、be to do、be about to do以及一般现在时表示将来。
