Almost everyone in the world likes sports and games,whether they are men or women,old or young.Sports and games are good for our health.They can make us strong,stop us from getting too fat and keep us healthy and happy.What’s more,they can help the people who work with their brains all day to study better.People also enjoy watching different kinds of sports and games like running,swimming,or ball games.
Part 1 核心考点突破
阅读单词
1.fitness n.健康;健壮;适合
2.effect n.结果;效应;影响
3.championship n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号
核心单词
1.dizzy adj.头晕目眩的
2.stadium n.(pl.stadiums or stadia)体育场;运动场
3.faint vi.昏厥
adj.昏眩;微弱的
4.badminton n.羽毛球运动
5.fit adj.合适的;健康的;能胜任的
v.适合;(使)适应;(使)胜任
6.event n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动
7.judgement n.意见;判断力;评价;审判
8.host vt.主办;主持
n.主人;东道主;节目主持人
9.gym n.健身房;体育馆
10.physical adj.身体的;物质的;有形的
11.sweat vt.使出汗;出汗弄湿
vi.出汗;流汗
n.汗水;出汗
12.skip vt.跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走
vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走
n.蹦跳
13.athlete n.运动员;运动健儿
14.medal n.奖章;勋章
15.apart adv.分离;分开;成碎片
运用词汇
1.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸→honoured adj.荣幸的→honourable adj.光荣的;值得尊敬的
2.reward n.回报;奖励;报酬 vt.奖励;奖赏;给予报酬→rewarding adj.有益的;值得做的;报酬高的
3.determination n.决心;决定→determine vt.& vi.决定;确定→determined adj.有决心的;
坚定的
4.guidance n.指导;引导;导航→guide n.指南;向导 vt.引导;带领
5.injure vt.使受伤;损害→injured adj.受伤的;有伤的→injury n.伤害;损伤
6.strength n.力量;体力→strengthen vt.& vi.加强;巩固→strong adj.强壮的
重点词块
1.come along 跟随;到达;进步;赶快
2.lie down 躺下
3.pass out 昏迷;失去知觉
4.make it 获得成功;准时到达
5.take exercise 做运动
6.set an example 树立榜样
7.lose heart 丧失信心;泄气
8.keep fit 保持健康
9.give up 放弃;投降
重点句型
1.向那些急需帮助的人伸出援手可以使我们的社会变得更加和谐。[动名词(短语)作主语]
Giving a helping hand to those desperate for help can make our society more harmonious.
2.一段长途旅行使他筋疲力尽。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)
A long journey makes him exhausted.
3.从去年开始,他一直在练习打篮球。(现在完成进行时)
He has been practising playing basketball since last year.
[教师备用]
答案:1.honour 2.medals 3.loved 4.basketball 5.mental 6.failures 7.share
( )1.What does the sentence “When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still” mean
A.It means Jordan jumps very high. B.It means Jordan plays basketball very well.
C.It means Jordan runs very quickly. D.It means Jordan can keep his balance well.
( )2.What is the same characteristic that makes Lang Ping and Michael Jordan succeed
A.They are both strong. B.They can accept failure.
C.They are both athletes. D.They never give up or lose heart.
( )3.What is the text mainly about
A.It’s about living legends—Lang Ping and Michael Jordan.
B.It’s about volleyball games.
C.It’s about basketball games.
D.It’s about the Boys and Girls Club.
答案:1.B 2.D 3.A
1.come along跟随;到达;进步;赶快
We need parents to come along with children when they fill in the application forms.
当孩子们填写申请表的时候,我们需要家长的陪同。
He has a strong sense of humour and has confidence in himself to handle any situation that might come along.
他有很强的幽默感,而且有信心处理任何可能出现的情况。
归纳拓展 come about (尤指未经计划的)发生;产生 come on 出场;加油;进展 come across 偶然发现;偶然遇见;被理解 come out (书或光盘)出版;发行;暴露;显示 come up 即将发生;走近;被提及;(困难或问题)出现 come up with 想出;提出(计划、想法等) come true (愿望、梦想等)成真;实现;(预言等)成事实 come to 苏醒;总计;达到
写出下列句中come构成的短语的含义
①When I come across a good essay online, I often save it in my phone.
②His new book called New Life, New Hope will come out at the end of this month.
③The bill came to 100 dollars in all.
④He came up with many good ideas at the meeting.
答案:①偶然发现;偶然遇见 ②出版 ③总计 ④提出
Yesterday when I was walking in the street,I came across Tom.He came up and told me that his novel would come out the next week,and that his dream would come true.He happily invited me for a drink and asked me if I would like to come along.
昨天我走在街上时碰到了汤姆。他走过来告诉我,他的小说将于下周出版,他的梦想即将实现。他高兴地要请我喝杯饮料,问我是否愿意一起去。
2.make it获得成功;准时到达
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)“Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you!” they shouted enthusiastically.
“加油!你能行!我们为你感到骄傲!”他们热情地喊道。
Globally,a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don’t make it to adulthood,so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home.
在全球范围内,动物园里三分之一的苏门答腊虎幼崽活不到成年,所以我决定在家里全天候照顾它们。
归纳拓展 make it 的常见含义: ①约定时间 ②挺过来;渡过难关 ③获得成功 ④准时到达 ⑤能出席;能参加
写出下列句中make it的含义
①Let’s make it at 7 o’clock on Tuesday morning at my office.
②I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your party last night.
③If you put your heart into study, you’ll make it.
④We were happy that we were able to make it to the theatre on time.
答案:①约定时间 ②能出席;能参加 ③获得成功 ④准时到达
3.set an example 树立榜样
Teachers should set an example for the students.
老师应该给学生树立榜样。
Lei Feng set an example for/to us in serving the people heart and soul.
雷锋为我们树立了全心全意为人民服务的榜样。
归纳拓展 set an example for/to sb 给某人树立榜样 follow one’s example 效仿某人;以某人为榜样 take...for example 以……为例 give an example 举例 for example 例如
完成句子
① (以她父亲为榜样),she has fulfilled her role and done her duty.
② (以苹果为例),
they could help prevent heart attack.
③Helen has (树立了很好的榜样) to all of us.
答案:①Following her father’s example ②Take apples for example ③set an excellent example
4.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸
vt.尊敬;尊重;给予荣誉
honourable adj.光荣的;值得尊敬的
I feel greatly honoured to be invited here today.=I feel it a great honour to be invited here today.=It is a great honour (for me) to be invited here today.
今天受邀到此,我深感荣幸。
With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching, we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in honour of the famous poet, Qu Yuan, who is honoured for being patriotic (爱国的).
随着端午节的临近,我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛,以纪念著名诗人屈原。他因他的爱国精神而受到尊敬。
归纳拓展 ·in honour of 为纪念……;向……表示敬意 have the honour of doing sth/to do sth 有幸做某事 feel it a great honour to do sth=feel greatly honoured to do sth 做某事感到莫大的荣幸 It is an honour (for sb) to do sth (对某人来说)做某事很荣幸 ·honour sb for sth 因某事表彰某人
(1)句子语法填空
①I have the honour (make) a speech to welcome the respected guests.
②We celebrate Teachers’ Day every year in honour our teachers.
(2)一句多译
我很荣幸今天能来到这里参加比赛。
③ to take part in the competition.(honour)
④ to take part in the competition.(honoured)
答案:(1)①to make ②of (2)③It is an honour for me to come here /I feel it an honour to come here ④I feel honoured to come here
5.determination n.决心;决定
determine vt.& vi.决定;确定
determined adj.有决心的;坚定的
Write a poem about how courage,determination,and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
写一首诗,描述勇气、决心和力量是如何帮你面对生活中的挑战的。
The most important thing in life is to have a great aim and determination to achieve it.
人生最重要的事情是确定一个伟大的目标,并下定决心去实现这个目标。
归纳拓展 ·with determination 有决心地 ·determine to do sth决定做某事(表动作) determine on/upon (doing) sth决定(做)某事 ·be determined to do sth决心做某事(表状态)
(1)句子语法填空
①The (determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.
②His (determine) to overcome difficulties always makes me inspired.
③He determined (work) harder in order to make up for the lost time.
(2)一句多译
我决定大学毕业后去北京。
④ to Beijing after graduating from college.
⑤ to Beijing after graduating from college.
答案:(1)①determined ②determination
③to work (2)④I have determined to go
⑤I have determined on/upon going
6.injure vt.使受伤;损害
injured adj.受伤的;有伤的
injury n.伤害;损伤
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running,...while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.
竞走和跑步一样对身体有益……但竞走可能对身体损伤更小。
Be careful,or you’ll do an injury to yourself.
小心,否则你会伤了你自己。
归纳拓展 ·get/be injured受伤 the injured伤员 ·do an injury to sb/do sb an injury伤害某人
“the+adj.”作主语时,表示一类人,谓语动词用复数。
The disabled have the same right to receive education.
残疾人同样有受教育的权利。
(1)句子语法填空
①With my right foot badly (injure), I couldn’t go to the library with you as planned.
②Luckily, all of the injured (be) sent to the nearest hospital in time.
(2)完成句子
③你最好不要沿着这条狭窄的小路走,否则会伤到自己。
You’d better not walk along the narrow path,or you may .
答案:(1)①injured ②were (2)③do an injury to yourself/do yourself an injury
7.lose heart丧失信心;泄气
No matter what difficulties we meet with,we will not lose heart.
不管遇到什么困难,我们都不会泄气。
No matter what happens,never lose heart.You must put your heart into what you are doing.
无论发生什么,都不要灰心。你必须专注于你正在做的事情。
归纳拓展 put one’s heart into 专心于 lose one’s heart to 爱上 break one’s heart 使某人伤心 learn...by heart 背熟;记住 heart and soul 全心全意
(1)句子语法填空
①Jane put her heart the wildlife research, and finally her effort paid off.
②You’d better learn the poem heart before joining in the competition.
(2)翻译句子
③她全心全意地爱着那些孩子。
答案:(1)①into ②by (2)③She loves those children heart and soul.
When he was a child,he lost his heart to writing poems.Though he put his heart into it for many years,it seemed as if nothing had been achieved.However,he would never lose heart.
他小时候就爱上了写诗。尽管多年来他全身心地投入到诗歌创作中,但似乎一无所成。然而,他永远不会灰心。
8.strength n.力量;体力
strengthen vt.& vi.加强;巩固
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Or do you just want to be physically fit,able to move with strength and flexibility
或者你只是想要身体健康,能够有力量且灵活地移动
(2023·浙江1月卷)My goal is to help my students develop awareness of their strengths, weaknesses and learning needs.
我的目标是帮助我的学生们认识到他们的长处、短处和学习需求。
归纳拓展 build up one’s strength增强体力 regain one’s strength恢复体力 with all one’s strength用尽全力 strengths and weaknesses优缺点;强弱项
(1)句子语法填空
①By taking part in such a meaningful activity we (strength) our awareness of labour.
(2)完成句子
②When you feel tired,remember things of happiness and you will
(重获力量).
③To (增强我们的体力),our school often holds all kinds of activities.
④You should balance your (强弱项) when applying for a university.
答案:(1)①strengthened (2)②regain your strength ③build up our strength ④strengths and weaknesses
9.give up放弃;投降
Whatever difficulties you have,you should not give up.
无论你有什么困难,都不应该放弃。
We have invited a famous athlete to give away the prizes.
我们邀请了一位著名的运动员来颁发奖项。
We will never give in,whatever they might do or say about our plan.
不管他们对我们的计划做什么或说什么,我们都不会让步。
归纳拓展 give away颁发;捐赠;泄露 give off发出(光、热、气味等) give out分发;用尽;发出 give back归还;使恢复 give in (to...)(向……)屈服;让步
句子语法填空
①We’ve already made it clear that we will never give to any pressure.
②I need to give some of these old clothes.
③The flowers gave a sweet smell.
④Once you have made up your mind to do something, you’d better not give .
答案:①in ②away ③off ④up
动名词(短语)作主语
Reading every day is a good habit for children.
每天阅读对孩子来说是个好习惯。
Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
散步是一种老幼皆宜的锻炼方式。
It is no good living alone without keeping in touch with others.
独居而不和他人来往没有好处。
翻译句子
①做不像说那么容易。
②旅游是一种开阔我们的视野的好方式。
③多喝水对我们的健康有益。
④长时间玩电脑游戏就是浪费时间。
答案:①Doing is not so easy as saying. ②Travelling is a good way to broaden our view. ③Drinking more water is good for our health. ④It is a waste of time playing computer games for too long.
[教师备用]
①Jordan’s skills were impressive, ②but the mental strength ③that he showed made him unique.
乔丹的球技令人赞叹,然而他所展示的精神力量使他成为一名独一无二的球星。
分析:此句是并列复合句,but连接两个并列分句;①为第一个并列分句,②为第二个并列分句,其中的③为that引导的定语从句。
①杰克的球技令人赞叹,但他所展现出的优秀品质更值得人们敬佩。
Jack’s skills are amazing, but .
②史密斯输掉了比赛,但他所展现出的毅力给同学们留下了深刻的印象。
Smith lost the game, but .
答案:①the good qualities that he shows deserve more respect ②the willpower that he showed left a deep impression on the classmates
人物个性、品格描写
1.reliable 可信赖的;可依靠的
2.good-natured 性情和善的;和蔼可亲的
3.be quiet and graceful 安静优雅的
4.be optimistic and ambitious 乐观且有抱负的
5.a man of determined character意志坚定的人
6.devoted兢兢业业的;全心全意的
7.independent独立的
1.They are not only experienced and knowledgeable,but also patient and understanding.
他们不仅经验丰富、知识渊博,而且有耐心、善解人意。
2.From what he said at the meeting,we are sure he is cautious and considerate.
根据他在会议上说的话,我们确信他是一个谨慎、周到的人。
3.His sense of humour not only deeply attracted us,but also made a good impression on other visitors to the museum.
他的幽默感不仅深深地吸引了我们,而且给其他来博物馆的游客留下了好印象。
4.His tireless efforts finally influenced his colleagues even his boss and they made him a role model in the company.
他的不懈努力最终影响了他的同事,甚至也影响了他的老板,这使他成为公司的榜样。
5.He won people’s respect because he was a person with a sense of responsibility.
他赢得了人们的尊重,因为他是一个有责任感的人。
1.她是一个乐观且有抱负的年轻人,对未来充满自信。
2.他是一个意志坚定的人,所以在遇到各种挑战和困难时,他从不灰心。
答案:1.She is an optimistic and ambitious young woman, who is confident about her future.
2.He is a man of determined character,so he never loses heart when coming across various challenges and difficulties.
课文二次开发利用
[教师备用]
课文语法填空
Here are two world-famous 1. (legend). One is Lang Ping, the other is Michael Jordan. Lang Ping used to be a player, who brought honour and glory to her country. Years later she became a coach, 2. led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and 3. Olympics. When 4. (prepare) for the 2015 World Cup, the team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 5. (lose) two important players was a big challenge for her, but she did not lose heart. She knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks 6. (late), they were world champions!
Michael Jordan, 7. (know) as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he
8. (show) made him unique. Jordan says that the secret 9. his success is learning from his failures. Losing games taught him to practise 10. (hard) and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
答案:1.legends 2.who 3.the 4.preparing 5.Losing 6.later 7.known 8.showed
9.to 10.harder
语法专项指导
附加疑问句
一、附加疑问句的定义
附加疑问句,又称反意疑问句,主要用于口语,其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或判断,也可用于祈使句表示请求或建议。
二、附加疑问句的构成
附加疑问句包括陈述部分和附加疑问部分。附加疑问部分一般由助动词、be动词或情态动词和表示主语的代词构成。
1.肯定式陈述部分+否定附加疑问部分(前肯后否)。
You often play badminton on the playground, don’t you
You are going to play football with me,aren’t you
2.否定式陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分(前否后肯)。
It’s not called a real sport, is it
They can’t arrive in London by Friday,can they
3.含有否定词的陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分。
Nobody saw him walk into the classroom, did they
You have never been to Beijing,have you
4.祈使句+附加疑问部分。
Come along with me to have a walk,will you /can you /won’t you /can’t you
Don’t make any noise, will you
5.感叹句+附加疑问部分。
What a wonderful trip it is,isn’t it
完成句子
①他昨天去滑冰了,不是吗
He went skating yesterday,
②瓶子里几乎没有牛奶,是吗
There is hardly any milk in the bottle,
③他不会骑自行车,是吗
He can’t ride a bike,
答案:①didn’t he ②is there ③can he
三、附加疑问句的回答
1.附加疑问句的答语与一般疑问句类似,注意其与汉语表达习惯的差异。如:当陈述部分是肯定结构,附加疑问部分用否定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语的意思相一致。这种回答的yes要译成“是”,no要译成“不”。
(1)A:The 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing,wasn’t it
第29届奥林匹克运动会是在北京举办的,不是吗
B:Yes,it was.(Yes,that’s right.)
是的,是在北京。(是的,没错。)
(2)A:Michael Jordan started to play basketball in college,didn’t he
迈克尔·乔丹是在大学开始打篮球的,不是吗
B:No,he didn’t.He first played in a team in senior high school.
不,他不是。他最初在一个高中的球队打球。
(3)A:David has been to a boxing match,hasn’t he
大卫去过拳击比赛现场,不是吗
B:No,he hasn’t.He always watches boxing on TV.
不,他没有去过。他总是在电视上看拳击比赛。
2.当陈述部分是否定结构,附加疑问部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语的意思正好相反。这种回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。
(1)A:You can’t cook,can you
你不会做饭,是吗
B:Yes,I can.I’m good at cooking.
不,我会。我擅长做饭。
(2)A:You won’t be away for a long time, will you
你不会离开很久,是吗
B:Yes, I will.
不,我会离开很久。
翻译句子
①——汤姆更愿意去健身房锻炼身体,不是吗
——是的,他更愿意去健身房。
②——你哥哥没有参加上周学校举行的运动会,是吗
——不,他参加了。
答案:①—Tom prefers to go to the gym to take exercise, doesn’t he
—Yes, he does.
②—Your elder brother didn’t attend the school sports meeting held last week,did he
—Yes,he did.
四、变附加疑问句时应注意的问题
1.当陈述部分含有seldom、hardly、never、rarely、few、little、nowhere、nothing等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分应用肯定形式。
Little food has been left,has it
食物几乎没剩下,是吗
He seldom goes out for dinner, does he
他很少出去吃饭,是吗
2.当陈述部分中表示否定意义的词为含有im-、in-、dis-、un-等否定前缀或-less等否定后缀的词时,应把陈述部分视为肯定句,附加疑问部分要用否定形式。
It is impossible to learn English well without remembering more words, isn’t it
不记住更多的单词是不可能学好英语的,不是吗
Mr Black dislikes to travel, doesn’t he
布莱克先生不喜欢旅游,不是吗
3.当陈述部分是“there be+主语+其他”结构时,附加疑问部分要用“be not+there”结构。
There are some apples in the box,aren’t there
盒子里有一些苹果,不是吗
4.陈述部分为祈使句时的情况如下所示。
(1)祈使句为肯定形式时,若表示“请求”,附加疑问部分通常用will you;若表示“邀请;劝说”,附加疑问部分通常用won’t you。
Give me a hand,will you
帮我一把,好吗 (表示“请求”)
Have another cup of tea,won’t you
再来一杯茶,好吗 (表示“邀请”)
(2)祈使句为否定形式时,附加疑问部分通常用will you。
Don’t play on the road, will you
请不要在公路上玩,好吗
(3)如果祈使句以let’s开头,附加疑问部分用shall we;如果祈使句以let us或let me开头,附加疑问部分用will you。
Let’s sit under the tree,shall we
咱们坐在这棵树下,好吗
Let us go to see a movie,will you
让我们去看电影,好吗
5.陈述部分为含有宾语从句的主从复合句时的情况如下所示。
(1)一般情况:当陈述部分是含有宾语从句的主从复合句时,附加疑问部分的谓语动词和主语通常和主句中的谓语动词和主语分别保持一致。
He said that he would like to visit the Great Wall, didn’t he
他说他想游览长城,不是吗
(2)特殊情况:①若陈述部分为“I/We think/believe/suppose/...+宾语从句”,附加疑问部分的谓语动词和主语与宾语从句的谓语动词和主语分别保持一致,且附加疑问部分用否定
形式。
We believe she can do it better,can’t she
我们相信她能做得更好,不是吗
②若陈述部分为“I/We don’t think/believe/suppose/...+宾语从句”,附加疑问部分的主语和谓语动词与宾语从句的主语和谓语动词分别保持一致,且附加疑问部分用肯定形式。
We don’t think that he can finish the task in such a short time, can he
我们认为他不可能在这么短的时间内完成任务,是吗
We don’t believe that the news is true,is it
我们认为消息不实,是吗
③若陈述部分为“主语(非第一人称)+think/believe/suppose/...+宾语从句”,附加疑问部分的主语和谓语动词跟主句中的主语和谓语动词分别保持一致。
They all think that English is very useful,don’t they
他们都认为英语很重要,是吗
He doesn’t think that I can make it,does he
他认为我办不到,是吗
完成句子
①他不可能犯这样的错误,不是吗
It’s impossible for him to make such a mistake,
②我们认为掌握一些沟通技巧是很重要的,是吗
We believe that it is very important to master some communication skills,
答案:①isn’t it ②isn’t it
陈述部分为“I’m...”结构时,附加疑问部分通常用aren’t I。
I’m older than you,aren’t I
我年纪比你大,不是吗
五、附加疑问句的读法
陈述部分一般用降调,而附加疑问部分既可用升调也可用降调,但含义有所不同。通常情况下,用升调时,多表示疑问或请求;用降调时,多表示求证或希望对方同意。
The school team have won the gold medal,haven’t they
The school team have won the gold medal,haven’t they
Ⅰ.将下列附加疑问句补充完整
1.Tom has been writing letters all afternoon,
2.I believe he can perform well in the English-speaking competition,
3.They think the Internet plays an important part in our life,
4.Everything goes very smoothly,
5.Jane would like a banana and an apple,
6.Let’s go to school by bus,
7.There is little meat in this bowl,
8.Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom,
9.Danny broke his bike yesterday,
10.This is the first time you have been a babysitter,
答案:1.hasn’t he 2.can’t he 3.don’t they
4.doesn’t it 5.wouldn’t she 6.shall we 7.is there 8.will you 9.didn’t he 10.isn’t it
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.—These flowers are beautiful, (不是吗)
— (是的,它们很美).
2.—They don’t work hard, (是吗)
— (不,他们 工作努力).
3.—He wants to go, (不是吗)
— (不,他不想去).
4.—Tom is as hardworking as the other students, (不是吗)
— (是的,他和其他学生一样勤奋).
5.—Your brother didn’t watch the football match, (是吗)
— (不,他看了).
答案:1.aren’t they;Yes, they are 2.do they;Yes,they work hard/Yes,they do 3.doesn’t he;No,he doesn’t 4.isn’t he; Yes, he is 5.did he; Yes, he didPart 2 核心考点突破
阅读单词
1.tackle vt.应付;处理;解决
2.audience n.观众;听众
核心单词
1.pretend vi.& vt.假装;装扮
2.fuel vt.给……提供燃料
n.燃料
3.cheat vi.作弊;舞弊
vt.欺骗;蒙骗
n.欺骗手段;骗子
4.negative adj.悲观的;消极的
5.diet n.规定饮食;日常饮食
vi.节食
6.repeatedly adv.重复地;再三地
7.jog vi.慢跑
n.慢跑
8.normal adj.正常的;标准的
9.error n.错误;差错
运用词汇
1.compete vi.竞争;对抗→competition n.竞争;比赛→competitor n.竞争者;对手→competitive adj.有竞争力的
2.energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的→energy n.能量;精力;活力
3.stress n.压力;紧张;重音 vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressed adj.焦虑不安的;受压的→stressful adj.压力大的;紧张的
重点词块
1.make sense 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
2.be accustomed to 习惯于
3.even if/though 即使;虽然
4.worn out 疲惫不堪的;破旧的
5.make a difference 有作用或影响
6.rather than 而不是
7.out of breath 上气不接下气
8.cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下
9.make up one’s mind 下定决心
pare...with/to... 与……比较
重点句型
1.即使我很累,我还是尽可能地帮助你。(even if/though引导让步状语从句)
Even if I am very tired,I will help you as much as possible.
2.一旦我完成作业,我就会和朋友们出去玩。(once引导从句)
Once I finish my homework,I will go out with friends.
3.科技进步不会影响工作者的前景,而是有可能创造更多的工作机会。(rather than...)
Rather than influencing workers’ prospects,technological advances may create more job opportunities.
[教师备用]
答案:1.slim 2.diet 3.article 4.fitness 5.comparing 6.positive
( )1.What’s Kayla’s trouble in the past
A.She looked like the slim girls on TV.
B.She worried about her weight.
C.She couldn’t get along well with her classmates.
D.She tried healthy foods in her diet.
( )2.What does the sentence “I almost went bananas” mean
A.She liked to eat bananas very much.
B.She didn’t like to eat bananas at all.
C.She went nearly mad because of every diet.
D.She went on eating bananas only.
( )3.What’s Kayla’s attitude towards her change
A.Positive. B.Negative.
C.Doubtful. D.Uninterested.
答案:1.B 2.C 3.A
1.compete vi.竞争;对抗
competition n.竞争;比赛
competitor n.竞争者;对手
competitive adj.有竞争力的
(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)On 11 October, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.
10月11日,几百名运动员在明尼苏达州参加了越野比赛。
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)With a workout partner,you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
由于存在微妙的竞争,有一个一起锻炼的伙伴将增加你的训练强度。
I practised singing in the bedroom every day to remain at my best and be competitive for roles; my brother would meditate on a window seat.
我每天在卧室里练习唱歌,以保持最佳状态,争取角色;我哥哥则会坐在靠窗的座位上冥想。
归纳拓展 compete for为……竞争 compete with/against与……竞争 compete in参加……比赛;在某方面竞争
句子语法填空
①The two players competed with each other a gold medal.
②With all her efforts, she got first prize in the writing (compete).
③More than 10,000 from different countries came to Beijing to compete each other in the games for medals.(compete)
④I’m writing to invite you to compete Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition.
答案:①for ②competition ③competitors;with/against;competitive ④in
2.make sense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
What he said at the meeting made sense.
他在会议上的讲话很有道理。
The new study focused on whether dogs can make sense of human faces.
这项新研究聚焦于狗是否能辨别人脸(的表情)。
归纳拓展 make no sense 没道理;讲不通;没有意义 make sense of 理解;明白 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in no sense 绝不(位于句首时句子要用部分倒装) sense of direction 方向感 there is no sense in doing sth 做某事没有意义
(1)完成句子
①你能理解他在说什么吗
Can you what he is saying
②我没有很好的方向感,因此我容易迷路。
I don’t have a very good ,so I easily get lost.
(2)翻译句子
③从某种意义上说,电视把世界缩小了。
④我们绝不应该向困难低头。
答案:(1)①make sense of ②sense of direction
(2)③In a sense, television has made the world smaller. ④In no sense should we give in to difficulties.
3.pretend vi.& vt.假装;装扮
Over the past 38 years,Mr Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learnt to speak different dialects(方言),leading to him being described as a “best actor”.
在过去的38年里,王先生多次装扮成其他人,甚至学会了说不同的方言,这让他被称为“最佳演员”。
He pretended to have been abroad.
他假装在国外待过。
归纳拓展 pretend to do sth假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth假装已经做了某事 pretend to be+n./adj.假装是…… pretend that...假装……
(1)句子语法填空
①The child closed his eyes and pretended (sleep) when his mum came in.
②The children pretended (be) different animals dancing to the music.
(2)翻译句子
③当问到这本书的内容时,他假装已经读过了。
答案:(1)①to be sleeping ②to be (2)③When asked about the content of the book,he pretended to have read it.
4.diet n.规定饮食;日常饮食vi.节食
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)A ground-breaking,five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world’s languages.
一项为期5年的突破性研究表明,由于饮食改变,人类的咬合发生了变化,从而导致目前世界上一半的语言中产生了新的语音。
She’s always dieting but it’s unhealthy for her.
她总是在节食,但这很不健康。
归纳拓展 go on a diet节食(表动作) be on a diet在节食(表状态) a balanced/healthy diet均衡的/健康的饮食 put sb on a diet使某人节食
完成句子
①No sugar in my coffee, please; I (在节食).
②Plants need water and sunlight to grow well.Similarly,a healthy body requires (均衡的饮食).
③As a matter of fact,you can’t expect to lose weight simply by (节食).
答案:①am dieting/am on a diet ②a balanced diet ③going on a diet/dieting
The doctor recommends that we (should) have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of getting up early.So if you are overweight,you should go/be on a diet.
医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的好习惯。因此,如果你超重了,你就应该控制饮食。
5.make a difference有作用或影响
But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference
但一根塑料吸管或一个塑料杯真的有什么影响吗
I don’t mind if we go now or later. It makes no difference to me.
我不介意是现在去还是晚点去,这于我来说并无差别。
Wearing the right shoes and clothes as well as being fit can make all the difference.
穿着合适的鞋子和衣服,再加上健康的体魄,情况会大不相同。
归纳拓展 make all the difference 关系重大;大不相同 make no/little difference (to) (对……)没有作用/几乎没有影响 tell the difference (between...and...) 分出(……和……的)不同
完成句子
①Think twice before you make a decision on this matter. It will
(有很大影响) to your life.
②Can you (区分) between British English and American English
③However,how we deal with the problems can sometimes
(关系重大).
答案:①make a great difference ②tell the difference ③make all the difference
6.rather than而不是
(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)There,you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled.
在那里,你会发现它们的制作方式不同——面皮更厚,汤汁更少,包子皮是用手压的,而不是擀出来的。
I think I’ll have a cold drink rather than hot coffee.
我想要冷饮,不要热咖啡。
I’d like to go there by train rather than by air.
我宁愿坐火车而不是乘飞机去那儿。
归纳拓展 rather than用法如下: ·rather than用于连接两个并列成分,可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分词、不定式等,但前后要对应。 ·连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 ·rather than后接不定式时,不定式可带to,也可以不带to,但rather than位于句首时,则只能接不带to的不定式。 ·表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……;与其……不如……”的句式:would rather do sth than do sth、would do sth rather than do sth、prefer to do sth rather than do sth。
(1)句子语法填空
①The father rather than the brothers (be) responsible for the mistake.
(2)完成句子
②He is always putting himself in others’ shoes (而不是考虑他自己).
③ (与其把钱留给自己),he chose to give it away to the local charity.
答案:(1)①is (2)②rather than thinking about himself ③Rather than keep the money for himself
7.compare...with/to...与……比较
I now regularly compare my views with those of many others.
我现在经常拿我的观点和很多其他人的观点相比较。
(2023·浙江1月卷)Compared to other alternatives, it’s comfortable and relaxing.
与其他出行方式相比,它(乘火车旅行)更舒适、更放松。
归纳拓展 ·compare A with B 把A和B作比较 compare A to B 把A比作B ·compared with/to...与……比较(常在句中作状语) ·comparison n.比较 in comparison with与……比较 by comparison比较起来;相比之下
(1)句子语法填空
① (compare) with the size of the whole Earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
②Young people are often compared the rising sun.
(2)完成句子
③与其他国家相比,中国的自然资源十分丰富。
other countries,China is very rich in natural resources.
答案:(1)①Compared ②to (2)③In comparison with或Compared with/to
8.stress n.压力;紧张;重音
vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安
vi.焦虑不安
stressful adj.压力大的;紧张的
stressed adj.焦虑不安的;受压的
(2023·全国甲卷)Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic.
研究表明:它(感恩)让我们变得更快乐,压力更小,甚至更乐观。
He stressed that we should pay more attention to our safety in particular.
他强调,我们尤其要更加注意安全。
归纳拓展 ·under stress在压力之下 under the stress of...在……的压力之下 put sb under stress使某人处于压力之下 place/put/lay stress on强调…… ·stress the importance of强调……的重要性 stress that强调……
(1)句子语法填空
①Though (stress) and anxious, he never wanted to give up.
②Do you want to live a happier and less (stress) life
(2)翻译句子
③他强调了诚实在社会中的重要性。
答案:(1)①stressed ②stressful (2)③He stressed the importance of honesty in society.
Facing so much stressful work,it is normal for people to be under great stress at work.So I can’t stress the importance of finding a balance between work and life too much.
面对如此繁重的工作,人们在工作中承受巨大压力是正常的。因此,我再怎么强调找到工作和生活的平衡点的重要性也不为过。
even if/though引导让步状语从句
(2023·浙江1月卷)When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free,even if your trip is an overnight one.
当你乘坐火车时,你不会免费获得一条毯子,即使你的旅行是过夜的。
(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Even though this technique won’t work for everyone,it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.
即使这一技巧并不适用于所有人,但它仍可以帮助许多人获得大量可供借鉴的想法。
(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)As we age,even if we’re healthy,the heart just isn’t as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be.
随着年龄的增长,即使我们身体健康,心脏处理氧气的效率也远不如过去。
归纳拓展 ·even if/though意为“即使;虽然”,引导让步状语从句,从句的谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。 ·当主句和从句的主语相同时,从句也可采用省略结构。
完成句子
① (即使期末考试快到了),I’ll still manage to find time to work out.
② (即使身处困境), he still makes every effort to give others a helping hand.
③ (即使面对如此多的困难),I will not give up my dream.
答案:①Even if/though the final exam is around the corner ②Even if/though he is in trouble ③Even if/though facing so many difficulties
[教师备用]
I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV
①even though I knew ②that it was impossible.
我总是努力想让自己看起来像电视上的那些苗条女孩,尽管我明知这不可能。
分析:此句是主从复合句。句中①是even though引导的让步状语从句,②是that引导的宾语从句。
①我一直想周游世界各国,即使我知道这并不容易。
I always want to travel to every country in the world .
②我一直想向他道歉,即使我知道他可能已经原谅了我。
I always wanted to make an apology to him .
答案:①even though I know that it is not easy ②even though I knew he might have forgiven me
写作专项指导
描述健康变化
1.文体类型:记叙文;描述健康方面的变化。
2.要点内容:本单元的写作主题是“健康”,从健康角度探讨体育与人们的日常生活的关系。
1.首段常用句式。
I was always upset about...
Recently I have been worried about...
What bothers/upsets me most is that...
2.中段常用句式。
To form a healthy lifestyle,I took part in...
Taking exercise regularly not only...but also...
The most important thing that we should do is...
What’s more,it’s essential that...
3.尾段常用句式。
Through tireless efforts,I finally...
I am rather happy to see improvements in...
Being mentally and physically fit is of great importance to...
假设你是李华,过去你身体瘦弱,经常生病,后来朋友建议你跟他一起去俱乐部锻炼。你现在不仅身体变好了,而且更加自信了。请你写一篇短文,记录你的这些变化。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Ⅰ.对接话题词汇
1.slim adj.苗条的;单薄的
2.diet n.规定饮食;日常饮食 vi.节食
3.fitness n.健康;健壮;适合
4.gym n.健身房;体育馆
5.strength n.力量;体力
6.compared with/to 与……相比
7.make a great difference 有很大作用
8.rather than 而不是
9.work out 锻炼;计算出;解决
Ⅱ.巧用核心句式、语法
1.我过去身体瘦弱且经常生病,我为此感到烦恼。
I used to be very slim and weak and often fell ill,and it made me annoyed.
2.我的一个朋友建议我加入一个健身俱乐部。
One of my friends recommended me to join a fitness club.
3.我每天在俱乐部里坚持做适量的运动。
In the club, I kept taking a proper amount of exercise every day.
4.并且,与过去相比,我更加注重均衡的饮食。
What’s more, compared with the past, I have a more balanced diet.
5.我的努力起了很大作用。
My efforts made a great difference.
6.现在我宁愿常去健身房而不是去医院。
Rather than go to hospital,I would go to the gym regularly now.
7.经常锻炼身体大大地增强了我的体力。
Working out regularly has built up my strength greatly.
8.我不仅更健康了,而且更自信了。
I am not only healthier but also have become more confident.
1.用定语从句对第1句进行升级。
2.用虚拟语气对第2句进行升级。
答案:1.I used to be very slim and weak and often fell ill, which made me annoyed.
2.One of my friends recommended that I should join a fitness club.
I am Li Hua. I used to be very slim and weak and often fell ill, which made me annoyed.
One of my friends recommended that I should join a fitness club. In the club, I kept taking a proper amount of exercise every day. What’s more, compared with the past, I have a more balanced diet. My efforts made a great difference. Rather than go to hospital, I would go to the gym regularly now. Working out regularly has built up my strength greatly.
I am not only healthier but also have become more confident.
假设你是李华,请你根据以下要点,给全班同学写一封信,倡议大家健康生活,认真学习,开心每一天。要点如下:
1.早睡早起身体好;
2.均衡饮食,至少培养一个运动爱好,如跑步或打球等;
3.常微笑,乐观面对学习与日常生活中的困难。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
One possible version:
Dear classmates,
I think healthy habits are very important to us,so it’s a good idea to cultivate some good habits.
First,we should get up and sleep early every day,which contributes to a better body.Then,we should keep in mind that balanced diets matter a lot.Besides,we need develop at least one hobby,such as running or playing ball games.In addition,when meeting difficulties in our study and daily life,we are supposed to smile a lot and hold a positive attitude towards them.
I hope everyone can live a healthy life,work hard and be happy every day.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅰ.重点讲义回顾
1.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸
vt.尊敬;尊重;给予荣誉
adj.光荣的;值得尊敬的 honourable
①为纪念……;向……表示敬意 in honour of
②有幸做某事 have the honour of doing sth/to do sth
③因某事表彰某人 honour sb for sth
④能够代表我的学校来参加比赛,我感到很荣幸。
I feel greatly honoured to take part in the competition on behalf of my school.
2.determination n.决心;决定
vt.& vi.决定;确定 determine
adj.有决心的;坚定的 determined
①决定做某事(表动作) determine to do sth
②决心做某事(表状态) be determined to do sth
③机会垂青那些有决心和坚强意志的人。
Opportunities come to those with determination and strong will.
3.strength n.力量;体力
vt.& vi. 加强;巩固 strengthen
①增强体力 build up one’s strength
②恢复体力 regain one’s strength
③优缺点;强弱项 strengths and weaknesses
④他拼尽全力越过终点线。
He crossed the finish line with all his strength.
4.compete vi.竞争;对抗
n.竞争;比赛 competition
n.竞争者;对手 competitor
adj.有竞争力的 competitive
①为……竞争 compete for
②与……竞争 compete with/against
③上周五,两百多名师生参加了我们学校组织的越野赛。
Last Friday, more than 200 teachers and students competed in the cross-country race organised by our school.
5.compare vt.比较;对比
n.比较 comparison
①把A和B作比较 compare A with B
②把A比作B compare A to B
③比较起来;相比之下 by comparison
④与过去相比,我们的家乡发生了很大的变化。
Compared with the past/In comparison with the past, our hometown has changed greatly.
6.stress n.压力;紧张;重音
vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安
vi.焦虑不安
adj.压力大的;紧张的 stressful
adj.焦虑不安的;受压的 stressed
①在压力之下 under stress
②使某人处于压力之下 put sb under stress
③强调…… place/put/lay stress on
④我们再怎么强调保护环境的重要性也不为过。
We can’t stress the importance of protecting the environment too much.
Ⅱ.重点句型练习
1.艰难的处境让他很苦恼,但他并没丧失信心。
The difficult situation made him annoyed, but he did not lose heart.
2.他成功的秘诀在于用积极的态度对待失败。
The secret to his success is dealing with failure in a positive attitude.
3.尽管我爷爷80多岁了,但他仍然时不时地打太极拳。
Even if my grandfather is in his eighties, he still does Taijiquan now and then.
4.一旦你沉浸在唐诗中,你就会被神奇的汉语所吸引。
Once you bury yourself in Tang Poetry, you will be attracted by the wonderful Chinese language.
5.通过环游世界,他开阔了视野。
By travelling around the world, he broadened his view.
Ⅲ.重点语法回顾
1.附加疑问句的定义:附加疑问句,又称反意疑问句,主要用于口语,其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或判断,也可用于祈使句表示请求或建议。
2.附加疑问句的构成:一般包括陈述部分和附加疑问部分。附加疑问部分一般由助动词、be动词或情态动词和表示主语的代词构成。
3.附加疑问句的回答:当陈述部分是肯定结构,附加疑问部分用否定式提问时,回答的yes或no与汉语的意思相一致,这种回答的yes要译成“是”,no要译成“不”;当陈述部分是否定结构,附加疑问部分用肯定式提问时,回答的yes或no与汉语意思正好相反。这种回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。
