Units1-2培优试卷（含解析）译林版（2012）版英语九年级上册
文档属性
| 名称 | Units1-2培优试卷（含解析）译林版（2012）版英语九年级上册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 146.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-18 21:37:55 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
9AUnits1-2培优试卷
一、单项选择
1．Mary is always ________ because she takes exercise every day.
A．energetic B．humorous C．curious D．honest
2．Mrs Green says when we enter a blue room, we may feel ________ as blue brings peace to us.
A．relaxed B．stressed C．excited D．tired
3．The people in the small town seldom doubted ________ the boy was honest.
A．who B．what C．if D．that
4．— Have you noticed that Timmy’s living skills are greatly improved
— Yes. The boy learned to _________ all kinds of difficulties in the last summer camp.
A．remain B．imagine C．prefer D．manage
5．— Can Jimmy help us with the problem
— Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him!
A．as long as B．as well as C．as good as D．as much as
6．— Which club do you want to choose, Music or Dancing
—________. I prefer the Reading Club.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All
7．Tony didn’t start to do his homework ________ his mother came home last night.
A．if B．while C．until D．since
8．Daniel is feeling blue today. Let’s do something to _______.
A．cheer up him B．cheer him up C．cheer he up D．make him exciting
9．-Do you know _______ I met one of my old friends on the street yesterday
-Really？You are lucky.
A．when B．where C．whether D．that
10．—Which colour _______ purity？
—White.
A．prefers B．requires C．represents D．discovers
11．—What do you think poor children need most
—I think education ________ most. Knowledge changes one’s fate.
A．cares B．minds C．matters D．admires
12．—It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly.
—You’re right. We can’t be ________ careful while crossing the street.
A．so B．very C．too D．more
13．Could you please tell me ________ the other day
A．how nervous would she feel B．who hid his sister’s bike to play a trick on her
C．why cars have to be driven slowly D．if she looks confident but in fact is worried
14．We just need one of you for the game, ________ you ________ Tom can join us.
A．not only; but also B．both; and C．neither; nor D．either; or
15．—What is the best way to visit Nanjing
—________. When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike.
A．No problem B．Forget it C．With pleasure D．It depends
16．—Thank you for showing me around the park and then I can enjoy the natural beauty.
—________.
A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．That’s right D．All right
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Grandma called me in from the yard. “Would you please go to the store for me I’m ready to make cakes, and there isn’t enough yeast (酵母). Take a quarter from my little change 17 .” I found Grandma’s wallet and put the quarter in my pocket．
I was soon in the little store in our farming community. “Mr. Jenkins,” I said, “Grandma 18 some yeast.” Mr. Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter. His eyes shone, and he 19 at me. “And what else do you need ” I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a penny candy when I came to the store with Grandma. “How much 20 do I have from a quarter ” I asked. “Seven cents.” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought about that 21 . I would have a nickel and two pennies back. I was sure Grandma wouldn’t 22 if I spent one penny, and if she were here, she might even say I could have them both. The 23 I looked at the candy display, the more certain I became that I needed two pennies’ worth as a reward for coming to the store alone. And I did so.
“ 24 ,” Grandma said when I laid the yeast on the table. “Did you put the change back in my wallet ” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied, hurrying out to the yard. “I hadn’t really lied to Grandma,” I argued with myself. “I did put 25 all the change I had.”
But I had 26 two pennies without Grandma’s permission (允许). The second piece of candy in my pocket didn’t sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was 27 about it. Grandma loved me so much that I couldn’t bear to keep anything from her.
28 Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven (烤箱), I told her about the candy. She 29 when I finished my story. “I know just 30 you feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when we’ve done 31 deceitful (欺骗的). I’m glad you told me about the pennies and of course I’ll forgive you.” Grandma hugged me tight, and suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach.
17．A．handbag B．coat C．wallet D．pocket
18．A．gives B．needs C．offers D．brings
19．A．laughed B．shouted C．smiled D．pointed
20．A．dollars B．pounds C．cents D．change
21．A．suddenly B．hardly C．carelessly D．quickly
22．A．care B．use C．think D．like
23．A．bigger B．longer C．less D．shorter
24．A．Sorry B．Thanks C．Sure D．Pardon
25．A．back B．in C．out D．up
26．A．found B．cost C．spent D．took
27．A．glad B．unhappy C．relaxed D．surprised
28．A．Since B．When C．While D．Until
29．A．shook B．refused C．agreed D．nodded
30．A．where B．why C．how D．when
31．A．something B．nothing C．anybody D．everybody
阅读理解
A
The Hong Kong Place Museum We have more than 900 treasures from the Palace Museum. Many of them are on show in Hong Kong for the first time. Others have never been shown to the public e and enjoy our museum! Special exhibition (展览) Hall 8● The making of works: Chinese Painting and Calligraphy (书法) Hall 9● Grand Gallop (驰骋) Art and Culture of the Horse
Ticket Information Opening Hours ● General Admission Ticket ● Monday, Wednesday. Thursday and Sunday [Hall 1 to Hall 7] HKS (港元) 50 (10 a.m. to 6 p.m. ) ● Special Exhibition Ticket ● Friday, Saturday and public holidays [Hall 1 to Hall 9] HKS (港元) 120 (10 a.m. to 8 p.m.) Please contact us by visiting our Plan Your Visit page or call (852) 22000217 for more information.
32．The text is probably a/an ________.
A．ad. B．letter C．report D．speech
33．You can visit Hong Kong Palace Museum at ________.
A．at 7 p.m. on Monday B．at 7 p.m. on Friday
C．at 7 p.m. on Sunday D．at 9 p.m. on Saturday
34．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．all the treasures are on show in Hong Kong for the first time
B．there are special exhibitions in Hall 8 and Hall 9 in the museum
C．you need to pay HK$50 for a special exhibition ticket in the museum
D．you can send an e-mail to get more information of Hong Kong Palace Museum
B
As a student in the second year of junior high school, I have come to realize that many of my classmates and I struggle with appearance anxiety (容貌焦虑). People want to be friends with “good-looking” people and feel stressed to have a perfect appearance. I sometimes feel upset about my appearance, and care much about how others think of me. What’s worse, I can’t focus on my study. How can I deal with appearance anxiety and make myself less stressed out ——Monica
Dear Monica,
①Appearance anxiety is common in teenagers. It’s that feeling when you look in the mirror and worry about how you look, or what others might say about you. I’ve learned that there are ways to deal with it and feel better about yourself.
②First, remember it’s not just you who sometimes feel anxious about your looks. Your friends, classmates, even people you admire on TV or online-they all have moments when they doubt themselves.
③Another thing that can help you is focusing on your inner (内在的) qualities. Instead of just looking at your physical appearance, try to think about what makes you a good person. Are you kind to others Do you work hard in school Do you have hobbies These are the things that truly matter and make you special.
④Besides, try to be careful with social media. Sometimes, looking through WeChat or TikTok can make you feel bad about yourself because you compare yourself to others who look perfect in their photos. Remember that those pictures are often not real. Instead, try to focus on what’s real and true in your own life.
⑤Finally, I remind myself that beauty is not just about looks. It’s about who you are inside, how you treat others, and what you do for the world. When I think about it that way, I feel less pressure to look perfect all the time.
⑥In conclusion, appearance anxiety can be tough, but it’s something we can all work on and overcome.
——Dr. Know
35．What are the suggestions from Dr. Know
①Be careful with social media. ② Focus on inner qualities.
③Admire people on TV. ④ Remember beauty is not just about looks.
A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③④
36．What does the underlined word “these” in paragraph③ refer to
A．Perfect photos. B．Good looks.
C．Inner qualities. D．Beautiful clothes.
37．According to the passage, why should we be careful with social media
A．Because we may make comparisons with others on the social media and feel bad.
B．Because it’s a waste of time to look through Wechat or TikTok.
C．Because using social media will make us look less perfect.
D．Because we will be easily cheated by the wrong information on the social media.
38．Where can we read this passage
A．ww.. B．www..
C．www.. D．www.childrenslibrary.org.
C
Quan Hongchan, the 17-year-old Chinese diving player said that she was happy for her victory, but added that the difficulties of the past three years had made her emotional after the final.
“The past three years was so difficult for me,” said a red-eyed Quan. “I can hardly talk about it in detail.”
Ouan became famous at the Tokyo Olympic Games after winning the gold medal in the women’s 10m platform and almost everyone knew the post-00s athlete. People joked that the tiny girl had magic to make the water splash disappear.
“I didn’t feel nervous at all before the final in the Paris Olympic Games,” said Quan, “but since the second round, I was kind of on edge.”
Quan, who usually performs in a league of her own, felt a strong challenge from her teammate Chen Yuxi but her opponent this time. After an imperfect dive in the third round, Quan was only 1.6 points ahead of Chen.
“I can only give myself 50 out of 100 points for today’s performance,” said Quan. Although she was dissatisfied, she still beat Chen Yuxi.
“My coaches are always helping me and encouraging me.” Quan said. “So I realized that I had to be really serious and pay attention to my training.”
Ten years ago, the young girl playing with her classmates on the playground was noticed by coach Chen Huaming because of her ability to jump higher and longer, even though she has a small body.
“But I’m not a talent,” said Quan. “All my achievements came after practice and it’s really hard. There were sweat and tears, but of course there was happiness.”
39．What does the underlined word“opponent” mean
A．People who are full of courage. B．People who are in bad relationship.
C．People who are in the same team. D．People who you are playing against.
40．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Hard practice makes Quan unhappy.
B．Quan’s coach has a good influence on her.
C．Quan failed the final in the Paris Olympic Games.
D．Chen Huaming took notice of Quan because of her body size.
41．What could be the best title for the passage
A．Quan Hongchan beat Chen Yuxi B．Endless practice made stress
C．A talented diving athlete D．No magic, just hard practice
D
Do you ever get that feeling that there aren’t enough hours in the day But then, you step outside into the countryside and suddenly everything seems slower more relaxed, like time has somehow changed. It’s not just you—recent research showed nature can regulate our sense of time.
For many of us, stress from work, home and family makes us feel like we don’t have enough time. Time poverty (缺乏) has become more serious as digital technologies develop. Lasting connectivity extends working hours and can make it difficult to switch off from the demands of friends and family.
Recent research suggests that the way to solve time poverty may lie in the natural world. Psychologist Richardo Correia, at the University of Turku in Finland, found that being in nature may change how we experience time and, perhaps, even give us the sense of time abundance (充裕).
Correia examined research which compared people’s experiences of time when they performed different types of tasks in urban (城市的) and natural environments. These studies consistently showed that people report a sense of having more time when they were in nature compared to when they were in an urban environment.
For example, people are more likely to think a walk in the countryside as longer than a walk of the same length in the city. Similarly, people report perceiving time as passing more slowly while doing tasks in natural green environments than in urban environments. Nature seems to slow and expand our sense of time.
It’s not just our sense of time in the moment which appears to be changed by the natural world, it’s also our sense of the past and future. Previous research shows that spending time in nature helps to move our focus (关注) from the immediate moment towards our future needs. So rather than focusing on the stress of the needs of our time, nature helps us to see the bigger picture.
Why does nature affect our sense of time The way we experience time is shaped by our internal biological state and the events going on in the world around us. As a result, emotions such as stress, anxiety and fear can distort our sense of the passage of time. The relaxing effect of natural environments may reduce stress and anxiety, resulting in a more stable experience of time.
42．What does the underlined word “regulate” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Require. B．Connect. C．Control. D．Represent.
43．What makes time poverty more serious
A．The natural world. B．Digital technologies. C．People’s sense of time. D．Stress from work and home.
44．What can we learn from the example in Paragraph 5
A．Nature changes the tasks we are doing.
B．A walk in the countryside takes more time.
C．Time seems to pass more quickly in nature.
D．People have a sense of having more time in nature.
45．How does nature influence our focus
A．It helps us focus on our future needs. B．It draws a bigger picture in front of us.
C．It prevents us from doing present tasks. D．It keeps us thinking about the needs of time.
46．What does the writer want to tell us through the article
A．People manage time better while doing tasks.
B．The best way to solve problems lies in nature.
C．Nature has a good influence on our sense of time.
D．Time management depends on how we shape the world.
E
The Chacaltaya (恰卡塔雅) ski area sits upon a small mountain glacier (冰河) in Bolivia. Although the area is less than a kilometer long, it once hosted international ski competitions. In the past ten years, however, the snow has melted (融化) very quickly. As Chacaltaya glacier melts, dark rocks are uncovered. These rocks absorb more heat, causing the snow to melt faster. The cycle seems unstoppable in the long run. Today, the snow is almost gone, and so are Chacaltaya’s days as a popular ski resort.
A Global (全球的) Problem
In recent years, scientists all around the world have come to a terrible conclusion. Global warming is a real problem, and one largely caused by human activity. But as experts discuss how to solve the problem, ice in mountains such as Chacaltaya, and near the North and South Poles, is melting faster than even the most pessimistic (悲观的) environmentalists once feared. Ten years ago, scientists warned that the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) could lose all its ice in about a hundred years. Now, they think it could happen much sooner. As climate scientist Mark Serreze puts it, “Reality is exceeding expectations.”
Glacier Run
The ice sheet of Greenland is also melting more quickly than scientists predicted. Its largest outlet glacier, Jakobshavn Isbrae is moving toward the sea faster than we thought. In fact, the glacier is moving twice as fast as it was in 1995. Rising air and sea temperatures are two well-known causes. Researchers have also discovered other unexpected processes that cause them to melt faster. For instance, water from melting ice runs down cracks (裂缝) in the glacier and gets between the ice and the rock below. This makes it easier for the glacier to go into the warmer sea water.
Some researchers believe that Greenland is melting, if it continues, could add at least a meter to global sea levels by 2100. If the ice sheet of Antarctica, now largely unaffected (未受影响的), begins to melt, the next few centuries could see at least a two-meter rise in sea levels, forcing tens of millions of people out of their homes.
Drying Out
While the melting of glaciers may flood some areas of the Earth, global warming is making the water disappear from other places. Many scientists think the glaciers of the Himalayas and the Andes (喜马拉雅和安第斯山脉) could disappear in this century. As a result, millions of people in India, Bangladesh, Bolivia, and Peru who depend on water from mountain glaciers like Chacaltaya could find themselves in a critical situation. An increasing number of heat waves and droughts worldwide also suggests global warming is having an influence on humans right now, and that it could change the face of the world in the future.
How can we avoid these terrible consequences (后果) “We have to have a serious and immediate change in attitude (态度),” says Laurie David, a producer of the movie An Inconvenient Truth, which helped to raise awareness (意识) of the problem. Many believe that an attitude of hope makes a good beginning. As most would agree, an informed public is clearly in a better position to help address this critical issue.
47．What is the purpose of mentioning Chacaltaya at the beginning of this article
A．Attracting tourists to travel there.
B．Introducing the topic of global warming.
C．Showing that scientists are trying to slow the melting of glaciers.
D．Proving that all the ski areas all around the world are melting.
48．What does the underlined sentence “Reality is exceeding expectations” mean
A．The Arctic ice melting faster than predicted.
B．People having no water to drink in Peru.
C．The sun getting hotter than scientists thought.
D．Experts solving the global warming problem.
49．What do some researchers believe will happen by the year 2100
A．Global sea levels will rise by at least a meter.
B．There will be no more ice in the Arctic Ocean.
C．The ice sheet of Antarctica will have completely melted.
D．There will be fewer heat waves and droughts all over the world.
50．Which of the following would Laurie David probably agree with
A．Global warming is a problem that will fix itself over time.
B．The average person can’t do much to affect global warming.
C．To stop global warming, people need to change how they think.
D．Global warming will only be a problem many years in the future.
四、单词拼写
51．A promising nation cannot go without heroes or (先锋).
52．The knowledgeable guide showed us around this (古代的) town. By the end of the tour, we had a deeper understanding of it.
53．Many people admire this old man’s (勇气) for he left his job and started his own business at the age of 50.
54．The development of China has won high (赞扬) from the world.
55．The (演讲) they made at the meeting the other day still touch me deeply today.
56．It’s important for us to understand the (语法) rules.
57．Tom’s father was so angry that he punished him for his (粗心).
58．Both the engineer and the pioneer heart surgeon always work to high (标准).
59．Not only the blue jeans but also the violet skirt (相配，般配) your blouse.
60．It is said that yellow is the color of (wise). Do you think so
61．Don’t be (patient) with him. He is only a child.
62．Red is the colour of (hot).
63．Which colour do you prefer It depends on (person) taste.
64．From the (sad) in her eyes, I can guess the lady hasn’t won the game.
五、信息还原
Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring 65 Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed.
Purpose of sleep
66 Sleep helps our body heal, grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice.
Sleep time
Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20-22 hours a day. Children need 10-12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active 67 That is why old people sleep less than young people.
Interesting facts
Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. 68 More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleep walking”. Are you a sleepwalker Or, is there asleep walker around you
69
It’s not just people that love to snooze (打盹). In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up.
A．Sleepy animals
B．Why do we need sleep
C．Some people talk in their dreams.
D．Some people never dream while they sleep.
E．The older you get, the less sleep you will need.
F．However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep.
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The term “city” means a large and important town that people usually live in. It is a very common word. However, recently, people 70 (give) it more special meanings.
Firstly, “City” is used in the phrase “City Walk” to describe a relaxing walk through city areas. Then a new phrase “city or not city” appeared. It 71 (create) by an American blogger, Paul Mike Ashton. He first used “city or not city” in the video when he and his sister went to the Great Wall 72 June 3 and started to use this phrase very often. For example, he might say, “Sister, is taking 73 10-hour flight and then another 5 hours travel home city or not ” And the sister replies, “Very city!”
“City or not city” soon became so popular 74 many people even foreign tourists use this phrase to show their feelings about a new place on social media.
Ashton said that “city” can 75 (simple) mean something very fashionable, but more importantly it’s a feeling of lively. “I have been warmly welcomed and often feel a sense of 76 (happy) while traveling in China, so I think it’s very ‘city.’” To Ashton, Shanghai is one of the most “city” 77 (place) in China, because he loves the lifestyle there.
Since China carried 78 the 144-hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) last November, it has attracted (吸引) millions of foreigners to experience the “city” of China. @PASSPORT VISIONZ, a TikTok vlogger, spent much time 79 (record) her excitement when she saw the “city” China and her videos have received more than 7 million views.
七、书面表达
80．朋友是一杯清茶，很淡；朋友是一屡清风，很柔； 朋友是一丝丝的小雨，很甜；朋友不是先来的人或者认识最久的人，而是那个来了以后再也没有走的人；在我需要的时候，给与我温暖和力量；在我高兴的时候，与我一起分享和快乐。你校正在开展以My good friend为主题的征文活动，假如你是 Billy，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的好朋友。100 个单词左右， 内容包括以下要点：
1.你的好朋友是谁；
2.他/她具有什么品质(至少2点，并举例说明)；
3.他/她的至理名言是什么；
4.他/她曾经对你做过的让你最难忘的一件事情（时间、地点、人物、事情经过）；
5.你想对他/她说什么；
注意：1.文章中的开头句已给出，不记入总词数；
2.可适当发挥，使短文通顺连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实人名，单位名或地名。
My good friend
I am Billy in Class One, Grade Three. I have a good friend. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
《9AUnits1-2培优试卷》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A A D D C B C B D C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C B D D B C B C D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D A B B A C B B D C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A A B B A C A B D B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D C B D A C B A A C
题号 65 66 67 68 69
答案 F B E C A
1．A
【详解】句意：玛丽总是精力充沛的，因为她每天都锻炼。
考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；humorous幽默的；curious好奇的；honest诚实。结合“because she takes exercise every day.”可知，这里是指她是精力充沛的。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：格林夫人说，当我们进入一个蓝色的房间时，我们可能会感到放松，因为蓝色给我们带来平静。
考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；stressed紧张的；excited兴奋的；tired疲倦的。根据题干中提到的“blue brings peace to us”可知，蓝色给我们带来平静，因此当我们进入一个蓝色的房间时，我们可能会感到放松。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：这个小镇上的人很少怀疑这个男孩诚实。
考查宾语从句引导词。分析句子结构，这里缺少一个引导词引导宾语从句。由“seldom doubted”可知应指“很少怀疑他诚实”，doubt可用于肯定句，常与whether/if连用，用在否定句，与that连用。故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：——你注意到蒂米的生活技能有很大的提高了吗？——是的。这个男孩在上次的夏令营中学会了成功对付各种困难。
考查动词辨析。remain保持不变；imagine想象；prefer较喜欢；manage设法做到，成功对付。由“各种困难”可推测是说他学会了成功对付各种困难。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：——Jimmy能帮我们解决这个问题吗？——是的，他的承诺非常可靠。相信他！
考查as…as同级比较。as long as只要；as well as和；as good as和……一样好；as much as多达。根据下文“Trust him!”可知，这里指的是他的承诺非常可靠，as good as gold表示“十分可靠”，符合句意。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你想加入哪个俱乐部，音乐俱乐部还是舞蹈俱乐部？——都不想。我更喜欢阅读俱乐部。
考查代词辨析。Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All都。根据“ I prefer the Reading Club.”可知两个俱乐部都不想加入，neither符合语境，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：Tony昨晚直到他妈妈回家才开始做作业。
考查连词辨析。if如果；while当……的时候；until直到；since自……以来。根据“Tony didn’t start to do his homework ... his mother came home last night.”可知，Tony昨晚直到他妈妈回家才开始做作业，考查“not…until”结构，表示“直到……才”，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：丹尼尔今天心情不好，我们做些让他兴奋起来的事情吧。考查动词词组。让某人兴奋起来用cheer sb up，代词放中间，cheer是动词，故代词用宾格。故选B
【点睛】用make表示让某人处于某种状态用make sb +形容词，这里是修饰人，所以用以ed结尾的形容词，所以这句话可以是Let’s do something to make him excited.
9．D
【详解】句意：——你知道吗？我昨天在街上遇见一位老朋友。——真的啊？你真幸运。
考查宾语从句。引导宾语从句时，when意为“何时”；where意为“在哪儿”；whether意为“是否”，引导一般疑问句；that引导宾语从句，没有中文含义。根据on the street yesterday，宾语从句中不缺少时间和地点状语，故不用when和where。根据You are lucky可知，你是幸运的，因此此处叙述一件事，用陈述句，故用that。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——哪种颜色象征着纯洁？——白色。
考查动词。 prefer 意为“宁愿”；require意为“要求”；represent意为“代表”；discover意为“发现”。颜色和纯洁是象征的关系，此处表示白色象征着纯洁。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你认为穷孩子最需要什么？——我认为教育最重要。知识改变一个人的命运。
考查动词辨析。cares关心；minds介意；matters要紧；admire钦佩。根据“Knowledge changes one’s fate.”可知，这里是指知识改变命运，因此前一句是想说教育最重要。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：——漫不经心地过马路很危险。——你说得对。过马路时我们越小心越好。
考查副词词义辨析。so如此；very非常；too太；more更。根据“You’re right.”可知，应表达再小心也不为过，can’t be too“再……也不为过”，固定搭配。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：你能告诉我那天是谁藏了他妹妹的自行车来捉弄她吗？
考查宾语从句。how nervous would she feel她会有多紧张，疑问语序；who hid his sister’s bike to play a trick on her谁藏了他妹妹的自行车来捉弄她，陈述语序；why cars have to be driven slowly汽车为何得缓慢行驶，陈述语序；if she looks confident but in fact is worried她是否看起来很有自信但实际上她很焦虑，陈述语序。根据“Could you please tell me”可知后接宾语从句，用陈述语序；根据“the other day”可知，询问的是过去发生的事情，故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：我们只需要你们中的一个来参加比赛，你或汤姆都可以加入我们。
考查短语。not only…but also不仅……而且；both…and两者都；neither…nor既不……也不；either…or要么……要么，表示两者中的选择。 根据“We just need one of you for the game.”可知，此处应该说要么你，要么汤姆加入我们，故选D。
15．D
【详解】句意：——去南京最好的方式是什么？——视情况而定。当我不需要赶时间的时候，我喜欢骑自行车去看看。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Forget it算了吧；With pleasure乐意地；It depends看情况而定。根据“When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike.”可知，此处表示视情况来决定交通方式。故选D。
16．B
【详解】句意：——谢谢你带我参观公园，然后我就可以欣赏自然美景了。——我的荣幸。
考查情景交际。With pleasure很乐意；My pleasure我的荣幸；That’s right你说得对；All right好吧。根据“Thank you for...”可知，针对别人的感谢，应该说“我的荣幸”。故选B。
17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去给奶奶买酵母，同时买了糖果并因此撒谎的故事。
17．句意：从我的零钱钱包里拿出两毛五分的硬币。
handbag手提包；coat外套；wallet钱包；pocket口袋。根据下句“I found Grandma’s wallet and put the quarter in my pocket.”可知，此处是指钱包。故选C。
18．句意：奶奶需要一些酵母。
gives给；needs需要；offers提供；brings带来。根据“Grandma…some yeast.”及前文可知，他去给奶奶买酵母，因此是奶奶需要酵母。故选B。
19．句意：他的眼睛闪闪发亮，对我微笑。
laughed笑；shouted吼；smiled微笑；pointed指出。根据“His eyes shone, and he…at me.”可知，卖酵母的老板对他微笑，固定短语smile at sb.“对某人微笑”。故选C。
20．句意：2角5分的硬币能换多少零钱？
dollars美元；pounds英镑；cents美分；change零钱。根据“How much…do I have from a quarter ”可知，此处是指买酵母给老板2角5分，能找他多少零钱。故选D。
21．句意：我很快就想到了这一点。
suddenly突然；hardly几乎不；carelessly不小心地；quickly很快。根据“I thought about that….”可知，此处是指很快思考老板说的话。故选D。
22．句意：我确信奶奶不会在意我花一分钱，如果她在的话，她甚至可能会说我可以把它们都拥有。
care在意；use用；think想；like喜欢。根据“I was sure Grandma wouldn’t…if I spent one penny,”可知，平常和奶奶一起去买，奶奶都会允许他花一分钱，因此奶奶不会在意的。故选A。
23．句意：我看着糖果陈列的时间越长，就越确定我需要两便士的价值作为独自来到商店的奖励。
bigger更大的；longer越长的；less更少的；shorter更短的。根据“The…I looked at the candy display, the more certain I became”可知，此处是指他看了橱窗里的糖果看了很长的时间。故选B。
24．句意：“谢谢”，当我把酵母放在桌子上时，奶奶说道。
Sorry对不起；Thanks谢谢；Sure确定；Pardon宽恕。根据“Grandma said when I laid the yeast on the table.”可知，他给奶奶买回去了酵母，奶奶应对他说谢谢。故选B。
25．句意：我确实把所有的零钱都放回去了。
back后退；in在里面；out外面；up向上。根据“I did put…all the change I had.”及前文“Did you put the change back in my wallet ”可知，此处是指把买酵母剩下的零钱放回奶奶的钱包，固定短语put back“放回去”。故选A。
26．句意：但我未经奶奶允许就花了两分钱。
found发现；cost支付；spent花费；took拿。根据“But I had…two pennies without Grandma’s permission (允许).”可知，此处为固定短语spend money“花钱”。故选C。
27．句意：我知道我对奶奶撒了谎，我对此很不高兴。
glad高兴的；unhappy不高兴的；relaxed轻松的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was…about it.”可知，他对奶奶撒谎后感到不高兴，因为奶奶是如此爱他。故选B。
28．句意：当奶奶从烤箱里拿出热蛋糕时，我告诉她糖果的事。
Since自从；When当……时候；While然而；Until直到。根据“…Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven (烤箱), I told her about the candy.”可知，此处是指奶奶从烤箱里拿出热蛋糕的这个动作发生时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
29．句意：当我讲完故事后，她点点头。
shook震动；refused拒绝；agreed同意；nodded点头。根据“She…when I finished my story.”可知，奶奶听完他的坦白后点了点头。故选D。
30．句意：“我知道你的感受，”她说。
where哪里；why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“I know just…you feel,”可知，此处是指奶奶知道他的感觉是怎样的。故选C。
31．句意：当我们做了一些欺骗性的事情时，我们都会有这样的感觉。
something某事；nothing没有什么；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“We all feel like that when we’ve done…deceitful (欺骗的).”可知，此处是指做了一些欺骗性的事情，应用代词something来指代。故选A。
32．A 33．B 34．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了香港故宫博物院的一些特殊的展览，详细介绍了展览的内容、购票信息以及开放时间等。
32．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了香港故宫博物院的一些特殊的展览，详细介绍了展览的内容、购票信息以及开放时间等，所以本文可能是一个广告。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: Monday, Wednesday. Thursday and Sunday (10 a.m. to 6 p.m. )”和“Friday, Saturday and public holidays (10 a.m. to 8 p.m.)”可知，星期五晚上7点在正常的营业时间内，所以这个时间可以，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据Special exhibitions表格中的信息可知，博物馆的8号馆和9号馆有特别展览。故选B。
35．A 36．C 37．A 38．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了初中二年级学生Monica所面临的外貌焦虑问题，以及Dr. Know对此给出的建议。
35．细节理解题。根据“Another thing that can help you is focusing on your inner (内在的) qualities.”；“Besides, try to be careful with social media.”和“Finally, I remind myself that beauty is not just about looks.”可知，文中提到的建议包括“关掉或谨慎使用社交媒体”、“关注内在品质”、“记住美不仅仅关乎外表”。并没有建议去“仰慕电视上的人”，故选①②④。故选A。
36．词句猜测题。根据“Are you kind to others Do you work hard in school Do you have hobbies These are the things that truly matter and make you special.”可知，你对别人好吗？你在学校学习努力吗？你有什么爱好吗？这些才是真正重要的事情，让你与众不同。因此these指代“人美好的品质”，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, looking through Wechat or TikTok can make you feel bad about yourself because you compare yourself to others who look perfect in their photos.”可知，在社交媒体上看到别人“完美的”照片时容易进行比较，从而引发更强烈的外貌焦虑，所以要谨慎使用社交媒体。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章内容围绕青少年心理健康问题展开，因此最有可能出现在关于青少年的网站上。故选B。
39．D 40．B 41．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了17岁的中国跳水运动员全红婵的事迹。
39．词句猜测题。根据“felt a strong challenge from her teammate Chen Yuxi but her opponent this time.”可知，这里是指她感受到了来自队友陈芋汐的强大挑战，但这次她的对手是她，所以划线单词“opponent”的意思是“对手”。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“‘My coaches are always helping me and encouraging me.’Quan said.”可知，全红婵的教练对她有很大的影响。故选B。
41．最佳标题题。结合“Quan Hongchan, the 17-year-old Chinese diving player said that she was happy for her victory, but added that the difficulties of the past three years had made her emotional after the final.”和“‘But I’m not a talent,’ said Quan. ‘All my achievements came after practice and it’s really hard. There were sweat and tears, but of course there was happiness.’”可知，本文主要介绍了全红婵通过不断的努力才取得了很好的成就，所以最佳题目是“没有魔法，只有努力练习”符合语境。故选D。
42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C
【导语】本文讲了研究表明，自然环境能减缓人们对时间的感知，让人感觉时间充裕，并帮助人们关注未来需求，缓解压力。
42．词义猜测题。根据“you step outside into the countryside and suddenly everything seems slower more relaxed, like time has somehow changed. It’s not just you—recent research showed nature can regulate our sense of time.”可知，研究表明大自然可以调节我们的时间感，regulate意为“控制”。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Time poverty has become more serious as digital technologies develop”可知，随着数字技术的发展，时间贫困变得更加严重。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“people report perceiving time as passing more slowly while doing tasks in natural green environments than in urban environments”可知，人们在自然环境中感知时间过得更慢，因此在大自然中有更多时间的感觉。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“spending time in nature helps to move our focus from the immediate moment towards our future needs”可知，花时间在大自然中有助于将我们的注意力从眼前转移到未来的需求上。故选A。
46．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是“nature can regulate our sense of time”及“The relaxing effect of natural environments may reduce stress and anxiety, resulting in a more stable experience of time.”可知，文章主要讲述了大自然对我们时间感的积极影响。故选C。
47．B 48．A 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了全球变暖这个问题造成的影响。
47．推理判断题。根据“The cycle seems unstoppable in the long run. Today, the snow is almost gone, and so are Chacaltaya’s days as a popular ski resort.”可知随着Chacaltaya冰川的融化，深色的岩石被暴露出来，这些岩石吸收更多的热量，导致雪融化得更快，从长远来看，这个循环似乎势不可挡，今天，雪几乎消失了，查卡尔塔亚作为一个受欢迎的滑雪胜地的日子也是如此，所以作者提到Chacaltaya是为了引出全球变暖的话题。故选B。
48．词句猜测题。根据“Ten years ago, scientists warned that the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋) could lose all its ice in about a hundred years. Now, they think it could happen much sooner.”可知北冰洋可能在大约一百年内失去所有的冰，现在，他们认为这可能会更快发生，即北极冰层融化速度比预期快。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“Some researchers believe that Greenland is melting, if it continues, could add at least a meter to global sea levels by 2100”可知如果格陵兰岛继续融化，到2100年，全球海平面可能会增加至少一米。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“We have to have a serious and immediate change in attitude”可知，为了阻止全球变暖，人们需要改变他们的思维方式。故选C。
51．pioneers
【详解】句意：一个有前途的国家离不开英雄或先锋。根据“heroes or”可知，此处填名词复数，pioneers“先锋”符合句意。故填pioneers。
52．ancient
【详解】句意：知识渊博的导游带我们参观了这个古镇。参观结束后，我们对它有了更深的了解。ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语。故填ancient。
53．courage
【详解】句意：许多人钦佩这位老人的勇气，因为他在50岁时辞去了工作，开始了自己的事业。courage“勇气”，是不可数名词。故填courage。
54．praise
【详解】句意：中国的发展赢得了世界的高度赞扬。分析句子可知，此空应填不可数名词praise“赞扬”作宾语。故填praise。
55．speeches
【详解】句意：前几天他们在会上的讲话今天仍然深深地打动了我。根据中文提示，speech“演讲”，根据“touch”可知，此空应填复数名词，故填speeches。
56．grammar
【详解】句意：对我们来说理解语法规则是重要的。根据中文意思可知“语法”是grammar，grammar rules“语法规则”，故填grammar。
57．carelessness
【详解】句意：汤姆的父亲非常生气，因为他的粗心大意而惩罚了他。根据中文提示，carelessness“粗心”符合题意，此处是抽象意义，不可数名词。故填carelessness。
58．standards
【详解】句意：工程师和心脏外科的先驱们总是工作到很高标准。根据中文意思可知，standard当标准，准则讲，是可数名词，故填standards
59．matches
【详解】句意：不仅蓝色的牛仔裤而且紫罗兰色的短裙很配你的衬衫。根据中文意思可知，“相配”用动词match，作谓语，时态是一般现在时。not only…but also…“不但……而且……”连接并列主语遵循“就近原则”，空前面的名词“the violet skirt”是单数，动词要变成第三人称单数形式，故填matches。
60．wisdom
【详解】句意：据说黄色是智慧的象征。名词+of+名词，构成of短语所有格，因此，此处使用名词。wise“聪明的”，形容词，其名词为：wisdom“明智，智慧”，不可数。故填wisdom。
61．impatient
【详解】句意：不要对他没有耐心。他只是个孩子。分析句子结构可知，be动词后加形容词，be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”，固定短语；根据“He is only a child.”可知，他只是个孩子。由此可推断，此处表达是“不要对他没有耐心”。patient有耐心的，其反义词为：impatient“没有耐心的”。故填impatient。
62．heat
【详解】句意：红色是热情的颜色。根据句子结构可知，名词+ of+名词，构成of所有格，故把形容词hot变成名词heat。故填heat。
63．personal
【详解】句意：你更喜欢哪种颜色？取决于个人品味。根据句子结构可知，横线处修饰名词taste“品味”，用形容词，故把名词person“个人”，变成形容词，故填personal。
64．sadness
【详解】句意：从她眼中的悲伤，我猜这位女士没有赢得比赛。the后加名词，sad的名词形式是sadness“悲伤”。故填sadness。
65．F 66．B 67．E 68．C 69．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于睡眠的科学知识。
65．由后句“Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed.”知，此句是说不是因为老师的课无聊，而是其他原因。F项“然而，真正的原因可能是我们没有足够的睡眠。”符合语境，故选F。
66．由后句“Sleep helps our body heal, grow, and stay healthy”知，此句是说我们需要睡眠的原因。B项“为什么我们需要睡眠”符合语境，故选B。
67．由后句“That is why old people sleep less than young people.”知，此句与老年人的睡眠有关。E项“年龄越大，你需要的睡眠就越少”符合语境，故选E。
68．由前句“Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up.”和后句“More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around.”知，此句与人们睡眠中有各种奇怪的行为有关。C项“有些人在梦中说话”符合语境，故选C。
69．阅读本段可知，本段主要介绍了一些爱睡的动物。A项“昏昏欲睡的动物”符合语境，故选A。
70．have given 71．was created 72．on 73．a 74．that 75．simply 76．happiness 77．places 78．out 79．recording
【导语】本文主要讲述了“city”一词在当代语境中的新含义及其流行过程。
70．句意：然而，最近人们赋予它更多特殊的含义。根据“recently”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是复数，have given符合句意，故填have given。
71．句意：它是由美国博主保罗·迈克·阿什顿创造的。根据“by an American blogger, Paul Mike Ashton.”可知，此处需要被动语态，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是It，was created符合句意，故填was created。
72．句意：他第一次使用“city or not city”是在6月3日他和妹妹去长城的视频中。根据“June 3”可知，具体的一天用on，故填on。
73．句意：例如，他可能会说：“妹妹，坐10小时的飞机然后再花5小时回家，这是不是‘city’？”根据“10-hour flight”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，ten (10)是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。
74．句意：“city or not city”很快就变得如此流行，以至于许多人甚至外国游客都用这个短语在社交媒体上表达他们对新地方的感受。根据“became so popular”可知，此处是so....that引导结果状语从句，that符合句意，故填that。
75．句意：阿什顿说，“city”可以简单地表示非常时尚的东西，但更重要的是，它是一种活跃的感觉。根据“mean something very fashionable”可知，副词修饰动词，simply符合句意，故填simply。
76．句意：“我在中国旅行时受到了热烈的欢迎，经常感到一种幸福感，所以我觉得这非常‘city’。”根据“a sense of”可知，需要名词作宾语，happiness“幸福”，不可数名词，故填happiness。
77．句意：对阿什顿来说，上海是中国最“city”的地方之一，因为他喜欢那里的生活方式。根据“one of the 最高级+名词复数”可知，需要名词复数，places符合句意，故填places。
78．句意：自去年11月中国实施144小时过境免签政策以来，它吸引了数百万外国人来体验中国的“city”。根据“the 144-hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) last November”可知，执行过境免签政策，carry out符合句意，故填out。
79．句意：TikTok博主@PASSPORT VISIONZ花了很多时间记录她看到“city”中国时的兴奋，她的视频已经获得了超过700万的浏览量。根据“spend sth doing sth”可知，需要动名词作宾语，recording符合句意，故填recording。
80．例文：
My good friend
I am Billy in Class One, Grade Three. I have a good friend. His name is Andy.
Andy has many strong qualities. He is very confident. He thinks he can do anything. Moreover, he is friendly. He often gives his pocket money to people in need. And he always says, “As a student, you can’t be too careful.”
Andy impressed me most with courage he gave me. Last term, I tried out for the singing club at school. I was interested in singing, but I was afraid of singing in front of many people. Andy told me that he believed I was good enough and could win. Then he helped me practise singing every day. At last I won first prize.
I want to say thank you to Andy. I hope he is my good friend all my life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中的重要信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图，介绍“我的好朋友”；
第二步：阐述朋友的品质、至理名言及让“我”难忘的一件事（时间、地点、人物、事情经过）；
第三步：想对朋友说些什么，表达真挚的情感。
[亮点词汇]
①qualities品质
②give sth. to sb.把某物给某人
③be interested in对……感兴趣
④be afraid of对……感到害怕
⑤practise doing sth练习做某事
[高分句型]
①Andy impressed me most with courage he gave me.（定语从句）
②Andy told me that he believed I was good enough and could win.（that引导的宾语从句）
③I hope he is my good friend all my life.（省略that的宾语从句）
一、单项选择
1．Mary is always ________ because she takes exercise every day.
A．energetic B．humorous C．curious D．honest
2．Mrs Green says when we enter a blue room, we may feel ________ as blue brings peace to us.
A．relaxed B．stressed C．excited D．tired
3．The people in the small town seldom doubted ________ the boy was honest.
A．who B．what C．if D．that
4．— Have you noticed that Timmy’s living skills are greatly improved
— Yes. The boy learned to _________ all kinds of difficulties in the last summer camp.
A．remain B．imagine C．prefer D．manage
5．— Can Jimmy help us with the problem
— Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him!
A．as long as B．as well as C．as good as D．as much as
6．— Which club do you want to choose, Music or Dancing
—________. I prefer the Reading Club.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All
7．Tony didn’t start to do his homework ________ his mother came home last night.
A．if B．while C．until D．since
8．Daniel is feeling blue today. Let’s do something to _______.
A．cheer up him B．cheer him up C．cheer he up D．make him exciting
9．-Do you know _______ I met one of my old friends on the street yesterday
-Really？You are lucky.
A．when B．where C．whether D．that
10．—Which colour _______ purity？
—White.
A．prefers B．requires C．represents D．discovers
11．—What do you think poor children need most
—I think education ________ most. Knowledge changes one’s fate.
A．cares B．minds C．matters D．admires
12．—It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly.
—You’re right. We can’t be ________ careful while crossing the street.
A．so B．very C．too D．more
13．Could you please tell me ________ the other day
A．how nervous would she feel B．who hid his sister’s bike to play a trick on her
C．why cars have to be driven slowly D．if she looks confident but in fact is worried
14．We just need one of you for the game, ________ you ________ Tom can join us.
A．not only; but also B．both; and C．neither; nor D．either; or
15．—What is the best way to visit Nanjing
—________. When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike.
A．No problem B．Forget it C．With pleasure D．It depends
16．—Thank you for showing me around the park and then I can enjoy the natural beauty.
—________.
A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．That’s right D．All right
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Grandma called me in from the yard. “Would you please go to the store for me I’m ready to make cakes, and there isn’t enough yeast (酵母). Take a quarter from my little change 17 .” I found Grandma’s wallet and put the quarter in my pocket．
I was soon in the little store in our farming community. “Mr. Jenkins,” I said, “Grandma 18 some yeast.” Mr. Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter. His eyes shone, and he 19 at me. “And what else do you need ” I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a penny candy when I came to the store with Grandma. “How much 20 do I have from a quarter ” I asked. “Seven cents.” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought about that 21 . I would have a nickel and two pennies back. I was sure Grandma wouldn’t 22 if I spent one penny, and if she were here, she might even say I could have them both. The 23 I looked at the candy display, the more certain I became that I needed two pennies’ worth as a reward for coming to the store alone. And I did so.
“ 24 ,” Grandma said when I laid the yeast on the table. “Did you put the change back in my wallet ” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied, hurrying out to the yard. “I hadn’t really lied to Grandma,” I argued with myself. “I did put 25 all the change I had.”
But I had 26 two pennies without Grandma’s permission (允许). The second piece of candy in my pocket didn’t sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was 27 about it. Grandma loved me so much that I couldn’t bear to keep anything from her.
28 Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven (烤箱), I told her about the candy. She 29 when I finished my story. “I know just 30 you feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when we’ve done 31 deceitful (欺骗的). I’m glad you told me about the pennies and of course I’ll forgive you.” Grandma hugged me tight, and suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach.
17．A．handbag B．coat C．wallet D．pocket
18．A．gives B．needs C．offers D．brings
19．A．laughed B．shouted C．smiled D．pointed
20．A．dollars B．pounds C．cents D．change
21．A．suddenly B．hardly C．carelessly D．quickly
22．A．care B．use C．think D．like
23．A．bigger B．longer C．less D．shorter
24．A．Sorry B．Thanks C．Sure D．Pardon
25．A．back B．in C．out D．up
26．A．found B．cost C．spent D．took
27．A．glad B．unhappy C．relaxed D．surprised
28．A．Since B．When C．While D．Until
29．A．shook B．refused C．agreed D．nodded
30．A．where B．why C．how D．when
31．A．something B．nothing C．anybody D．everybody
阅读理解
A
The Hong Kong Place Museum We have more than 900 treasures from the Palace Museum. Many of them are on show in Hong Kong for the first time. Others have never been shown to the public e and enjoy our museum! Special exhibition (展览) Hall 8● The making of works: Chinese Painting and Calligraphy (书法) Hall 9● Grand Gallop (驰骋) Art and Culture of the Horse
Ticket Information Opening Hours ● General Admission Ticket ● Monday, Wednesday. Thursday and Sunday [Hall 1 to Hall 7] HKS (港元) 50 (10 a.m. to 6 p.m. ) ● Special Exhibition Ticket ● Friday, Saturday and public holidays [Hall 1 to Hall 9] HKS (港元) 120 (10 a.m. to 8 p.m.) Please contact us by visiting our Plan Your Visit page or call (852) 22000217 for more information.
32．The text is probably a/an ________.
A．ad. B．letter C．report D．speech
33．You can visit Hong Kong Palace Museum at ________.
A．at 7 p.m. on Monday B．at 7 p.m. on Friday
C．at 7 p.m. on Sunday D．at 9 p.m. on Saturday
34．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．all the treasures are on show in Hong Kong for the first time
B．there are special exhibitions in Hall 8 and Hall 9 in the museum
C．you need to pay HK$50 for a special exhibition ticket in the museum
D．you can send an e-mail to get more information of Hong Kong Palace Museum
B
As a student in the second year of junior high school, I have come to realize that many of my classmates and I struggle with appearance anxiety (容貌焦虑). People want to be friends with “good-looking” people and feel stressed to have a perfect appearance. I sometimes feel upset about my appearance, and care much about how others think of me. What’s worse, I can’t focus on my study. How can I deal with appearance anxiety and make myself less stressed out ——Monica
Dear Monica,
①Appearance anxiety is common in teenagers. It’s that feeling when you look in the mirror and worry about how you look, or what others might say about you. I’ve learned that there are ways to deal with it and feel better about yourself.
②First, remember it’s not just you who sometimes feel anxious about your looks. Your friends, classmates, even people you admire on TV or online-they all have moments when they doubt themselves.
③Another thing that can help you is focusing on your inner (内在的) qualities. Instead of just looking at your physical appearance, try to think about what makes you a good person. Are you kind to others Do you work hard in school Do you have hobbies These are the things that truly matter and make you special.
④Besides, try to be careful with social media. Sometimes, looking through WeChat or TikTok can make you feel bad about yourself because you compare yourself to others who look perfect in their photos. Remember that those pictures are often not real. Instead, try to focus on what’s real and true in your own life.
⑤Finally, I remind myself that beauty is not just about looks. It’s about who you are inside, how you treat others, and what you do for the world. When I think about it that way, I feel less pressure to look perfect all the time.
⑥In conclusion, appearance anxiety can be tough, but it’s something we can all work on and overcome.
——Dr. Know
35．What are the suggestions from Dr. Know
①Be careful with social media. ② Focus on inner qualities.
③Admire people on TV. ④ Remember beauty is not just about looks.
A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③④
36．What does the underlined word “these” in paragraph③ refer to
A．Perfect photos. B．Good looks.
C．Inner qualities. D．Beautiful clothes.
37．According to the passage, why should we be careful with social media
A．Because we may make comparisons with others on the social media and feel bad.
B．Because it’s a waste of time to look through Wechat or TikTok.
C．Because using social media will make us look less perfect.
D．Because we will be easily cheated by the wrong information on the social media.
38．Where can we read this passage
A．ww.. B．www..
C．www.. D．www.childrenslibrary.org.
C
Quan Hongchan, the 17-year-old Chinese diving player said that she was happy for her victory, but added that the difficulties of the past three years had made her emotional after the final.
“The past three years was so difficult for me,” said a red-eyed Quan. “I can hardly talk about it in detail.”
Ouan became famous at the Tokyo Olympic Games after winning the gold medal in the women’s 10m platform and almost everyone knew the post-00s athlete. People joked that the tiny girl had magic to make the water splash disappear.
“I didn’t feel nervous at all before the final in the Paris Olympic Games,” said Quan, “but since the second round, I was kind of on edge.”
Quan, who usually performs in a league of her own, felt a strong challenge from her teammate Chen Yuxi but her opponent this time. After an imperfect dive in the third round, Quan was only 1.6 points ahead of Chen.
“I can only give myself 50 out of 100 points for today’s performance,” said Quan. Although she was dissatisfied, she still beat Chen Yuxi.
“My coaches are always helping me and encouraging me.” Quan said. “So I realized that I had to be really serious and pay attention to my training.”
Ten years ago, the young girl playing with her classmates on the playground was noticed by coach Chen Huaming because of her ability to jump higher and longer, even though she has a small body.
“But I’m not a talent,” said Quan. “All my achievements came after practice and it’s really hard. There were sweat and tears, but of course there was happiness.”
39．What does the underlined word“opponent” mean
A．People who are full of courage. B．People who are in bad relationship.
C．People who are in the same team. D．People who you are playing against.
40．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Hard practice makes Quan unhappy.
B．Quan’s coach has a good influence on her.
C．Quan failed the final in the Paris Olympic Games.
D．Chen Huaming took notice of Quan because of her body size.
41．What could be the best title for the passage
A．Quan Hongchan beat Chen Yuxi B．Endless practice made stress
C．A talented diving athlete D．No magic, just hard practice
D
Do you ever get that feeling that there aren’t enough hours in the day But then, you step outside into the countryside and suddenly everything seems slower more relaxed, like time has somehow changed. It’s not just you—recent research showed nature can regulate our sense of time.
For many of us, stress from work, home and family makes us feel like we don’t have enough time. Time poverty (缺乏) has become more serious as digital technologies develop. Lasting connectivity extends working hours and can make it difficult to switch off from the demands of friends and family.
Recent research suggests that the way to solve time poverty may lie in the natural world. Psychologist Richardo Correia, at the University of Turku in Finland, found that being in nature may change how we experience time and, perhaps, even give us the sense of time abundance (充裕).
Correia examined research which compared people’s experiences of time when they performed different types of tasks in urban (城市的) and natural environments. These studies consistently showed that people report a sense of having more time when they were in nature compared to when they were in an urban environment.
For example, people are more likely to think a walk in the countryside as longer than a walk of the same length in the city. Similarly, people report perceiving time as passing more slowly while doing tasks in natural green environments than in urban environments. Nature seems to slow and expand our sense of time.
It’s not just our sense of time in the moment which appears to be changed by the natural world, it’s also our sense of the past and future. Previous research shows that spending time in nature helps to move our focus (关注) from the immediate moment towards our future needs. So rather than focusing on the stress of the needs of our time, nature helps us to see the bigger picture.
Why does nature affect our sense of time The way we experience time is shaped by our internal biological state and the events going on in the world around us. As a result, emotions such as stress, anxiety and fear can distort our sense of the passage of time. The relaxing effect of natural environments may reduce stress and anxiety, resulting in a more stable experience of time.
42．What does the underlined word “regulate” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Require. B．Connect. C．Control. D．Represent.
43．What makes time poverty more serious
A．The natural world. B．Digital technologies. C．People’s sense of time. D．Stress from work and home.
44．What can we learn from the example in Paragraph 5
A．Nature changes the tasks we are doing.
B．A walk in the countryside takes more time.
C．Time seems to pass more quickly in nature.
D．People have a sense of having more time in nature.
45．How does nature influence our focus
A．It helps us focus on our future needs. B．It draws a bigger picture in front of us.
C．It prevents us from doing present tasks. D．It keeps us thinking about the needs of time.
46．What does the writer want to tell us through the article
A．People manage time better while doing tasks.
B．The best way to solve problems lies in nature.
C．Nature has a good influence on our sense of time.
D．Time management depends on how we shape the world.
E
The Chacaltaya (恰卡塔雅) ski area sits upon a small mountain glacier (冰河) in Bolivia. Although the area is less than a kilometer long, it once hosted international ski competitions. In the past ten years, however, the snow has melted (融化) very quickly. As Chacaltaya glacier melts, dark rocks are uncovered. These rocks absorb more heat, causing the snow to melt faster. The cycle seems unstoppable in the long run. Today, the snow is almost gone, and so are Chacaltaya’s days as a popular ski resort.
A Global (全球的) Problem
In recent years, scientists all around the world have come to a terrible conclusion. Global warming is a real problem, and one largely caused by human activity. But as experts discuss how to solve the problem, ice in mountains such as Chacaltaya, and near the North and South Poles, is melting faster than even the most pessimistic (悲观的) environmentalists once feared. Ten years ago, scientists warned that the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) could lose all its ice in about a hundred years. Now, they think it could happen much sooner. As climate scientist Mark Serreze puts it, “Reality is exceeding expectations.”
Glacier Run
The ice sheet of Greenland is also melting more quickly than scientists predicted. Its largest outlet glacier, Jakobshavn Isbrae is moving toward the sea faster than we thought. In fact, the glacier is moving twice as fast as it was in 1995. Rising air and sea temperatures are two well-known causes. Researchers have also discovered other unexpected processes that cause them to melt faster. For instance, water from melting ice runs down cracks (裂缝) in the glacier and gets between the ice and the rock below. This makes it easier for the glacier to go into the warmer sea water.
Some researchers believe that Greenland is melting, if it continues, could add at least a meter to global sea levels by 2100. If the ice sheet of Antarctica, now largely unaffected (未受影响的), begins to melt, the next few centuries could see at least a two-meter rise in sea levels, forcing tens of millions of people out of their homes.
Drying Out
While the melting of glaciers may flood some areas of the Earth, global warming is making the water disappear from other places. Many scientists think the glaciers of the Himalayas and the Andes (喜马拉雅和安第斯山脉) could disappear in this century. As a result, millions of people in India, Bangladesh, Bolivia, and Peru who depend on water from mountain glaciers like Chacaltaya could find themselves in a critical situation. An increasing number of heat waves and droughts worldwide also suggests global warming is having an influence on humans right now, and that it could change the face of the world in the future.
How can we avoid these terrible consequences (后果) “We have to have a serious and immediate change in attitude (态度),” says Laurie David, a producer of the movie An Inconvenient Truth, which helped to raise awareness (意识) of the problem. Many believe that an attitude of hope makes a good beginning. As most would agree, an informed public is clearly in a better position to help address this critical issue.
47．What is the purpose of mentioning Chacaltaya at the beginning of this article
A．Attracting tourists to travel there.
B．Introducing the topic of global warming.
C．Showing that scientists are trying to slow the melting of glaciers.
D．Proving that all the ski areas all around the world are melting.
48．What does the underlined sentence “Reality is exceeding expectations” mean
A．The Arctic ice melting faster than predicted.
B．People having no water to drink in Peru.
C．The sun getting hotter than scientists thought.
D．Experts solving the global warming problem.
49．What do some researchers believe will happen by the year 2100
A．Global sea levels will rise by at least a meter.
B．There will be no more ice in the Arctic Ocean.
C．The ice sheet of Antarctica will have completely melted.
D．There will be fewer heat waves and droughts all over the world.
50．Which of the following would Laurie David probably agree with
A．Global warming is a problem that will fix itself over time.
B．The average person can’t do much to affect global warming.
C．To stop global warming, people need to change how they think.
D．Global warming will only be a problem many years in the future.
四、单词拼写
51．A promising nation cannot go without heroes or (先锋).
52．The knowledgeable guide showed us around this (古代的) town. By the end of the tour, we had a deeper understanding of it.
53．Many people admire this old man’s (勇气) for he left his job and started his own business at the age of 50.
54．The development of China has won high (赞扬) from the world.
55．The (演讲) they made at the meeting the other day still touch me deeply today.
56．It’s important for us to understand the (语法) rules.
57．Tom’s father was so angry that he punished him for his (粗心).
58．Both the engineer and the pioneer heart surgeon always work to high (标准).
59．Not only the blue jeans but also the violet skirt (相配，般配) your blouse.
60．It is said that yellow is the color of (wise). Do you think so
61．Don’t be (patient) with him. He is only a child.
62．Red is the colour of (hot).
63．Which colour do you prefer It depends on (person) taste.
64．From the (sad) in her eyes, I can guess the lady hasn’t won the game.
五、信息还原
Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring 65 Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed.
Purpose of sleep
66 Sleep helps our body heal, grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice.
Sleep time
Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20-22 hours a day. Children need 10-12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active 67 That is why old people sleep less than young people.
Interesting facts
Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. 68 More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleep walking”. Are you a sleepwalker Or, is there asleep walker around you
69
It’s not just people that love to snooze (打盹). In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up.
A．Sleepy animals
B．Why do we need sleep
C．Some people talk in their dreams.
D．Some people never dream while they sleep.
E．The older you get, the less sleep you will need.
F．However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep.
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The term “city” means a large and important town that people usually live in. It is a very common word. However, recently, people 70 (give) it more special meanings.
Firstly, “City” is used in the phrase “City Walk” to describe a relaxing walk through city areas. Then a new phrase “city or not city” appeared. It 71 (create) by an American blogger, Paul Mike Ashton. He first used “city or not city” in the video when he and his sister went to the Great Wall 72 June 3 and started to use this phrase very often. For example, he might say, “Sister, is taking 73 10-hour flight and then another 5 hours travel home city or not ” And the sister replies, “Very city!”
“City or not city” soon became so popular 74 many people even foreign tourists use this phrase to show their feelings about a new place on social media.
Ashton said that “city” can 75 (simple) mean something very fashionable, but more importantly it’s a feeling of lively. “I have been warmly welcomed and often feel a sense of 76 (happy) while traveling in China, so I think it’s very ‘city.’” To Ashton, Shanghai is one of the most “city” 77 (place) in China, because he loves the lifestyle there.
Since China carried 78 the 144-hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) last November, it has attracted (吸引) millions of foreigners to experience the “city” of China. @PASSPORT VISIONZ, a TikTok vlogger, spent much time 79 (record) her excitement when she saw the “city” China and her videos have received more than 7 million views.
七、书面表达
80．朋友是一杯清茶，很淡；朋友是一屡清风，很柔； 朋友是一丝丝的小雨，很甜；朋友不是先来的人或者认识最久的人，而是那个来了以后再也没有走的人；在我需要的时候，给与我温暖和力量；在我高兴的时候，与我一起分享和快乐。你校正在开展以My good friend为主题的征文活动，假如你是 Billy，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的好朋友。100 个单词左右， 内容包括以下要点：
1.你的好朋友是谁；
2.他/她具有什么品质(至少2点，并举例说明)；
3.他/她的至理名言是什么；
4.他/她曾经对你做过的让你最难忘的一件事情（时间、地点、人物、事情经过）；
5.你想对他/她说什么；
注意：1.文章中的开头句已给出，不记入总词数；
2.可适当发挥，使短文通顺连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实人名，单位名或地名。
My good friend
I am Billy in Class One, Grade Three. I have a good friend. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
《9AUnits1-2培优试卷》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A A D D C B C B D C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C B D D B C B C D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D A B B A C B B D C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A A B B A C A B D B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D C B D A C B A A C
题号 65 66 67 68 69
答案 F B E C A
1．A
【详解】句意：玛丽总是精力充沛的，因为她每天都锻炼。
考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；humorous幽默的；curious好奇的；honest诚实。结合“because she takes exercise every day.”可知，这里是指她是精力充沛的。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：格林夫人说，当我们进入一个蓝色的房间时，我们可能会感到放松，因为蓝色给我们带来平静。
考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；stressed紧张的；excited兴奋的；tired疲倦的。根据题干中提到的“blue brings peace to us”可知，蓝色给我们带来平静，因此当我们进入一个蓝色的房间时，我们可能会感到放松。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：这个小镇上的人很少怀疑这个男孩诚实。
考查宾语从句引导词。分析句子结构，这里缺少一个引导词引导宾语从句。由“seldom doubted”可知应指“很少怀疑他诚实”，doubt可用于肯定句，常与whether/if连用，用在否定句，与that连用。故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：——你注意到蒂米的生活技能有很大的提高了吗？——是的。这个男孩在上次的夏令营中学会了成功对付各种困难。
考查动词辨析。remain保持不变；imagine想象；prefer较喜欢；manage设法做到，成功对付。由“各种困难”可推测是说他学会了成功对付各种困难。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：——Jimmy能帮我们解决这个问题吗？——是的，他的承诺非常可靠。相信他！
考查as…as同级比较。as long as只要；as well as和；as good as和……一样好；as much as多达。根据下文“Trust him!”可知，这里指的是他的承诺非常可靠，as good as gold表示“十分可靠”，符合句意。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你想加入哪个俱乐部，音乐俱乐部还是舞蹈俱乐部？——都不想。我更喜欢阅读俱乐部。
考查代词辨析。Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All都。根据“ I prefer the Reading Club.”可知两个俱乐部都不想加入，neither符合语境，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：Tony昨晚直到他妈妈回家才开始做作业。
考查连词辨析。if如果；while当……的时候；until直到；since自……以来。根据“Tony didn’t start to do his homework ... his mother came home last night.”可知，Tony昨晚直到他妈妈回家才开始做作业，考查“not…until”结构，表示“直到……才”，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：丹尼尔今天心情不好，我们做些让他兴奋起来的事情吧。考查动词词组。让某人兴奋起来用cheer sb up，代词放中间，cheer是动词，故代词用宾格。故选B
【点睛】用make表示让某人处于某种状态用make sb +形容词，这里是修饰人，所以用以ed结尾的形容词，所以这句话可以是Let’s do something to make him excited.
9．D
【详解】句意：——你知道吗？我昨天在街上遇见一位老朋友。——真的啊？你真幸运。
考查宾语从句。引导宾语从句时，when意为“何时”；where意为“在哪儿”；whether意为“是否”，引导一般疑问句；that引导宾语从句，没有中文含义。根据on the street yesterday，宾语从句中不缺少时间和地点状语，故不用when和where。根据You are lucky可知，你是幸运的，因此此处叙述一件事，用陈述句，故用that。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——哪种颜色象征着纯洁？——白色。
考查动词。 prefer 意为“宁愿”；require意为“要求”；represent意为“代表”；discover意为“发现”。颜色和纯洁是象征的关系，此处表示白色象征着纯洁。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你认为穷孩子最需要什么？——我认为教育最重要。知识改变一个人的命运。
考查动词辨析。cares关心；minds介意；matters要紧；admire钦佩。根据“Knowledge changes one’s fate.”可知，这里是指知识改变命运，因此前一句是想说教育最重要。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：——漫不经心地过马路很危险。——你说得对。过马路时我们越小心越好。
考查副词词义辨析。so如此；very非常；too太；more更。根据“You’re right.”可知，应表达再小心也不为过，can’t be too“再……也不为过”，固定搭配。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：你能告诉我那天是谁藏了他妹妹的自行车来捉弄她吗？
考查宾语从句。how nervous would she feel她会有多紧张，疑问语序；who hid his sister’s bike to play a trick on her谁藏了他妹妹的自行车来捉弄她，陈述语序；why cars have to be driven slowly汽车为何得缓慢行驶，陈述语序；if she looks confident but in fact is worried她是否看起来很有自信但实际上她很焦虑，陈述语序。根据“Could you please tell me”可知后接宾语从句，用陈述语序；根据“the other day”可知，询问的是过去发生的事情，故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：我们只需要你们中的一个来参加比赛，你或汤姆都可以加入我们。
考查短语。not only…but also不仅……而且；both…and两者都；neither…nor既不……也不；either…or要么……要么，表示两者中的选择。 根据“We just need one of you for the game.”可知，此处应该说要么你，要么汤姆加入我们，故选D。
15．D
【详解】句意：——去南京最好的方式是什么？——视情况而定。当我不需要赶时间的时候，我喜欢骑自行车去看看。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Forget it算了吧；With pleasure乐意地；It depends看情况而定。根据“When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike.”可知，此处表示视情况来决定交通方式。故选D。
16．B
【详解】句意：——谢谢你带我参观公园，然后我就可以欣赏自然美景了。——我的荣幸。
考查情景交际。With pleasure很乐意；My pleasure我的荣幸；That’s right你说得对；All right好吧。根据“Thank you for...”可知，针对别人的感谢，应该说“我的荣幸”。故选B。
17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去给奶奶买酵母，同时买了糖果并因此撒谎的故事。
17．句意：从我的零钱钱包里拿出两毛五分的硬币。
handbag手提包；coat外套；wallet钱包；pocket口袋。根据下句“I found Grandma’s wallet and put the quarter in my pocket.”可知，此处是指钱包。故选C。
18．句意：奶奶需要一些酵母。
gives给；needs需要；offers提供；brings带来。根据“Grandma…some yeast.”及前文可知，他去给奶奶买酵母，因此是奶奶需要酵母。故选B。
19．句意：他的眼睛闪闪发亮，对我微笑。
laughed笑；shouted吼；smiled微笑；pointed指出。根据“His eyes shone, and he…at me.”可知，卖酵母的老板对他微笑，固定短语smile at sb.“对某人微笑”。故选C。
20．句意：2角5分的硬币能换多少零钱？
dollars美元；pounds英镑；cents美分；change零钱。根据“How much…do I have from a quarter ”可知，此处是指买酵母给老板2角5分，能找他多少零钱。故选D。
21．句意：我很快就想到了这一点。
suddenly突然；hardly几乎不；carelessly不小心地；quickly很快。根据“I thought about that….”可知，此处是指很快思考老板说的话。故选D。
22．句意：我确信奶奶不会在意我花一分钱，如果她在的话，她甚至可能会说我可以把它们都拥有。
care在意；use用；think想；like喜欢。根据“I was sure Grandma wouldn’t…if I spent one penny,”可知，平常和奶奶一起去买，奶奶都会允许他花一分钱，因此奶奶不会在意的。故选A。
23．句意：我看着糖果陈列的时间越长，就越确定我需要两便士的价值作为独自来到商店的奖励。
bigger更大的；longer越长的；less更少的；shorter更短的。根据“The…I looked at the candy display, the more certain I became”可知，此处是指他看了橱窗里的糖果看了很长的时间。故选B。
24．句意：“谢谢”，当我把酵母放在桌子上时，奶奶说道。
Sorry对不起；Thanks谢谢；Sure确定；Pardon宽恕。根据“Grandma said when I laid the yeast on the table.”可知，他给奶奶买回去了酵母，奶奶应对他说谢谢。故选B。
25．句意：我确实把所有的零钱都放回去了。
back后退；in在里面；out外面；up向上。根据“I did put…all the change I had.”及前文“Did you put the change back in my wallet ”可知，此处是指把买酵母剩下的零钱放回奶奶的钱包，固定短语put back“放回去”。故选A。
26．句意：但我未经奶奶允许就花了两分钱。
found发现；cost支付；spent花费；took拿。根据“But I had…two pennies without Grandma’s permission (允许).”可知，此处为固定短语spend money“花钱”。故选C。
27．句意：我知道我对奶奶撒了谎，我对此很不高兴。
glad高兴的；unhappy不高兴的；relaxed轻松的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was…about it.”可知，他对奶奶撒谎后感到不高兴，因为奶奶是如此爱他。故选B。
28．句意：当奶奶从烤箱里拿出热蛋糕时，我告诉她糖果的事。
Since自从；When当……时候；While然而；Until直到。根据“…Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven (烤箱), I told her about the candy.”可知，此处是指奶奶从烤箱里拿出热蛋糕的这个动作发生时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
29．句意：当我讲完故事后，她点点头。
shook震动；refused拒绝；agreed同意；nodded点头。根据“She…when I finished my story.”可知，奶奶听完他的坦白后点了点头。故选D。
30．句意：“我知道你的感受，”她说。
where哪里；why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“I know just…you feel,”可知，此处是指奶奶知道他的感觉是怎样的。故选C。
31．句意：当我们做了一些欺骗性的事情时，我们都会有这样的感觉。
something某事；nothing没有什么；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“We all feel like that when we’ve done…deceitful (欺骗的).”可知，此处是指做了一些欺骗性的事情，应用代词something来指代。故选A。
32．A 33．B 34．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了香港故宫博物院的一些特殊的展览，详细介绍了展览的内容、购票信息以及开放时间等。
32．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了香港故宫博物院的一些特殊的展览，详细介绍了展览的内容、购票信息以及开放时间等，所以本文可能是一个广告。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: Monday, Wednesday. Thursday and Sunday (10 a.m. to 6 p.m. )”和“Friday, Saturday and public holidays (10 a.m. to 8 p.m.)”可知，星期五晚上7点在正常的营业时间内，所以这个时间可以，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据Special exhibitions表格中的信息可知，博物馆的8号馆和9号馆有特别展览。故选B。
35．A 36．C 37．A 38．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了初中二年级学生Monica所面临的外貌焦虑问题，以及Dr. Know对此给出的建议。
35．细节理解题。根据“Another thing that can help you is focusing on your inner (内在的) qualities.”；“Besides, try to be careful with social media.”和“Finally, I remind myself that beauty is not just about looks.”可知，文中提到的建议包括“关掉或谨慎使用社交媒体”、“关注内在品质”、“记住美不仅仅关乎外表”。并没有建议去“仰慕电视上的人”，故选①②④。故选A。
36．词句猜测题。根据“Are you kind to others Do you work hard in school Do you have hobbies These are the things that truly matter and make you special.”可知，你对别人好吗？你在学校学习努力吗？你有什么爱好吗？这些才是真正重要的事情，让你与众不同。因此these指代“人美好的品质”，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, looking through Wechat or TikTok can make you feel bad about yourself because you compare yourself to others who look perfect in their photos.”可知，在社交媒体上看到别人“完美的”照片时容易进行比较，从而引发更强烈的外貌焦虑，所以要谨慎使用社交媒体。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章内容围绕青少年心理健康问题展开，因此最有可能出现在关于青少年的网站上。故选B。
39．D 40．B 41．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了17岁的中国跳水运动员全红婵的事迹。
39．词句猜测题。根据“felt a strong challenge from her teammate Chen Yuxi but her opponent this time.”可知，这里是指她感受到了来自队友陈芋汐的强大挑战，但这次她的对手是她，所以划线单词“opponent”的意思是“对手”。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“‘My coaches are always helping me and encouraging me.’Quan said.”可知，全红婵的教练对她有很大的影响。故选B。
41．最佳标题题。结合“Quan Hongchan, the 17-year-old Chinese diving player said that she was happy for her victory, but added that the difficulties of the past three years had made her emotional after the final.”和“‘But I’m not a talent,’ said Quan. ‘All my achievements came after practice and it’s really hard. There were sweat and tears, but of course there was happiness.’”可知，本文主要介绍了全红婵通过不断的努力才取得了很好的成就，所以最佳题目是“没有魔法，只有努力练习”符合语境。故选D。
42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C
【导语】本文讲了研究表明，自然环境能减缓人们对时间的感知，让人感觉时间充裕，并帮助人们关注未来需求，缓解压力。
42．词义猜测题。根据“you step outside into the countryside and suddenly everything seems slower more relaxed, like time has somehow changed. It’s not just you—recent research showed nature can regulate our sense of time.”可知，研究表明大自然可以调节我们的时间感，regulate意为“控制”。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Time poverty has become more serious as digital technologies develop”可知，随着数字技术的发展，时间贫困变得更加严重。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“people report perceiving time as passing more slowly while doing tasks in natural green environments than in urban environments”可知，人们在自然环境中感知时间过得更慢，因此在大自然中有更多时间的感觉。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“spending time in nature helps to move our focus from the immediate moment towards our future needs”可知，花时间在大自然中有助于将我们的注意力从眼前转移到未来的需求上。故选A。
46．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是“nature can regulate our sense of time”及“The relaxing effect of natural environments may reduce stress and anxiety, resulting in a more stable experience of time.”可知，文章主要讲述了大自然对我们时间感的积极影响。故选C。
47．B 48．A 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了全球变暖这个问题造成的影响。
47．推理判断题。根据“The cycle seems unstoppable in the long run. Today, the snow is almost gone, and so are Chacaltaya’s days as a popular ski resort.”可知随着Chacaltaya冰川的融化，深色的岩石被暴露出来，这些岩石吸收更多的热量，导致雪融化得更快，从长远来看，这个循环似乎势不可挡，今天，雪几乎消失了，查卡尔塔亚作为一个受欢迎的滑雪胜地的日子也是如此，所以作者提到Chacaltaya是为了引出全球变暖的话题。故选B。
48．词句猜测题。根据“Ten years ago, scientists warned that the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋) could lose all its ice in about a hundred years. Now, they think it could happen much sooner.”可知北冰洋可能在大约一百年内失去所有的冰，现在，他们认为这可能会更快发生，即北极冰层融化速度比预期快。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“Some researchers believe that Greenland is melting, if it continues, could add at least a meter to global sea levels by 2100”可知如果格陵兰岛继续融化，到2100年，全球海平面可能会增加至少一米。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“We have to have a serious and immediate change in attitude”可知，为了阻止全球变暖，人们需要改变他们的思维方式。故选C。
51．pioneers
【详解】句意：一个有前途的国家离不开英雄或先锋。根据“heroes or”可知，此处填名词复数，pioneers“先锋”符合句意。故填pioneers。
52．ancient
【详解】句意：知识渊博的导游带我们参观了这个古镇。参观结束后，我们对它有了更深的了解。ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语。故填ancient。
53．courage
【详解】句意：许多人钦佩这位老人的勇气，因为他在50岁时辞去了工作，开始了自己的事业。courage“勇气”，是不可数名词。故填courage。
54．praise
【详解】句意：中国的发展赢得了世界的高度赞扬。分析句子可知，此空应填不可数名词praise“赞扬”作宾语。故填praise。
55．speeches
【详解】句意：前几天他们在会上的讲话今天仍然深深地打动了我。根据中文提示，speech“演讲”，根据“touch”可知，此空应填复数名词，故填speeches。
56．grammar
【详解】句意：对我们来说理解语法规则是重要的。根据中文意思可知“语法”是grammar，grammar rules“语法规则”，故填grammar。
57．carelessness
【详解】句意：汤姆的父亲非常生气，因为他的粗心大意而惩罚了他。根据中文提示，carelessness“粗心”符合题意，此处是抽象意义，不可数名词。故填carelessness。
58．standards
【详解】句意：工程师和心脏外科的先驱们总是工作到很高标准。根据中文意思可知，standard当标准，准则讲，是可数名词，故填standards
59．matches
【详解】句意：不仅蓝色的牛仔裤而且紫罗兰色的短裙很配你的衬衫。根据中文意思可知，“相配”用动词match，作谓语，时态是一般现在时。not only…but also…“不但……而且……”连接并列主语遵循“就近原则”，空前面的名词“the violet skirt”是单数，动词要变成第三人称单数形式，故填matches。
60．wisdom
【详解】句意：据说黄色是智慧的象征。名词+of+名词，构成of短语所有格，因此，此处使用名词。wise“聪明的”，形容词，其名词为：wisdom“明智，智慧”，不可数。故填wisdom。
61．impatient
【详解】句意：不要对他没有耐心。他只是个孩子。分析句子结构可知，be动词后加形容词，be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”，固定短语；根据“He is only a child.”可知，他只是个孩子。由此可推断，此处表达是“不要对他没有耐心”。patient有耐心的，其反义词为：impatient“没有耐心的”。故填impatient。
62．heat
【详解】句意：红色是热情的颜色。根据句子结构可知，名词+ of+名词，构成of所有格，故把形容词hot变成名词heat。故填heat。
63．personal
【详解】句意：你更喜欢哪种颜色？取决于个人品味。根据句子结构可知，横线处修饰名词taste“品味”，用形容词，故把名词person“个人”，变成形容词，故填personal。
64．sadness
【详解】句意：从她眼中的悲伤，我猜这位女士没有赢得比赛。the后加名词，sad的名词形式是sadness“悲伤”。故填sadness。
65．F 66．B 67．E 68．C 69．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于睡眠的科学知识。
65．由后句“Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed.”知，此句是说不是因为老师的课无聊，而是其他原因。F项“然而，真正的原因可能是我们没有足够的睡眠。”符合语境，故选F。
66．由后句“Sleep helps our body heal, grow, and stay healthy”知，此句是说我们需要睡眠的原因。B项“为什么我们需要睡眠”符合语境，故选B。
67．由后句“That is why old people sleep less than young people.”知，此句与老年人的睡眠有关。E项“年龄越大，你需要的睡眠就越少”符合语境，故选E。
68．由前句“Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up.”和后句“More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around.”知，此句与人们睡眠中有各种奇怪的行为有关。C项“有些人在梦中说话”符合语境，故选C。
69．阅读本段可知，本段主要介绍了一些爱睡的动物。A项“昏昏欲睡的动物”符合语境，故选A。
70．have given 71．was created 72．on 73．a 74．that 75．simply 76．happiness 77．places 78．out 79．recording
【导语】本文主要讲述了“city”一词在当代语境中的新含义及其流行过程。
70．句意：然而，最近人们赋予它更多特殊的含义。根据“recently”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是复数，have given符合句意，故填have given。
71．句意：它是由美国博主保罗·迈克·阿什顿创造的。根据“by an American blogger, Paul Mike Ashton.”可知，此处需要被动语态，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是It，was created符合句意，故填was created。
72．句意：他第一次使用“city or not city”是在6月3日他和妹妹去长城的视频中。根据“June 3”可知，具体的一天用on，故填on。
73．句意：例如，他可能会说：“妹妹，坐10小时的飞机然后再花5小时回家，这是不是‘city’？”根据“10-hour flight”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，ten (10)是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。
74．句意：“city or not city”很快就变得如此流行，以至于许多人甚至外国游客都用这个短语在社交媒体上表达他们对新地方的感受。根据“became so popular”可知，此处是so....that引导结果状语从句，that符合句意，故填that。
75．句意：阿什顿说，“city”可以简单地表示非常时尚的东西，但更重要的是，它是一种活跃的感觉。根据“mean something very fashionable”可知，副词修饰动词，simply符合句意，故填simply。
76．句意：“我在中国旅行时受到了热烈的欢迎，经常感到一种幸福感，所以我觉得这非常‘city’。”根据“a sense of”可知，需要名词作宾语，happiness“幸福”，不可数名词，故填happiness。
77．句意：对阿什顿来说，上海是中国最“city”的地方之一，因为他喜欢那里的生活方式。根据“one of the 最高级+名词复数”可知，需要名词复数，places符合句意，故填places。
78．句意：自去年11月中国实施144小时过境免签政策以来，它吸引了数百万外国人来体验中国的“city”。根据“the 144-hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) last November”可知，执行过境免签政策，carry out符合句意，故填out。
79．句意：TikTok博主@PASSPORT VISIONZ花了很多时间记录她看到“city”中国时的兴奋，她的视频已经获得了超过700万的浏览量。根据“spend sth doing sth”可知，需要动名词作宾语，recording符合句意，故填recording。
80．例文：
My good friend
I am Billy in Class One, Grade Three. I have a good friend. His name is Andy.
Andy has many strong qualities. He is very confident. He thinks he can do anything. Moreover, he is friendly. He often gives his pocket money to people in need. And he always says, “As a student, you can’t be too careful.”
Andy impressed me most with courage he gave me. Last term, I tried out for the singing club at school. I was interested in singing, but I was afraid of singing in front of many people. Andy told me that he believed I was good enough and could win. Then he helped me practise singing every day. At last I won first prize.
I want to say thank you to Andy. I hope he is my good friend all my life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中的重要信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图，介绍“我的好朋友”；
第二步：阐述朋友的品质、至理名言及让“我”难忘的一件事（时间、地点、人物、事情经过）；
第三步：想对朋友说些什么，表达真挚的情感。
[亮点词汇]
①qualities品质
②give sth. to sb.把某物给某人
③be interested in对……感兴趣
④be afraid of对……感到害怕
⑤practise doing sth练习做某事
[高分句型]
①Andy impressed me most with courage he gave me.（定语从句）
②Andy told me that he believed I was good enough and could win.（that引导的宾语从句）
③I hope he is my good friend all my life.（省略that的宾语从句）