新概念英语第二册Lesson 15 Good news知识点

Lesson 15 God news
一、核心词汇解析
1. secretary n. 秘书
私人秘书 private secretary
秘书长 secretary general
secret a. 神秘的
2. nervous a. 神经紧张的
nerve n. 神经
get on one's nerves 让某人生气
练习：许多人在人多场合时发言很紧张。
Many people are nervous about speaking to large crowd of people.
练习：当我走进教室时感到很紧张。
When I went into the classroom, I felt very nervous.
3. afford v. 买得起，负担得起
afford to do sth. /afford sth. ※常和 can, could 连用
练习：我不可以承受起失去朋友。
I can't afford to lose my friends.
练习：现在人们根本病不起。
People can't afford to be ill now.
练习：我付不起所有的钱。
I couldn't afford all the money.
4. weak a. 弱的 反义词 strong a. 强的
a weak smile 一个淡淡的微笑
a weak building 一个不牢固的建筑
weakness n. 虚弱
5. interrupt v. 打断
inter- 相互的
internet 互联网
international 国际的
-rupt = break 打破
bankrupt 破产
erupt 爆发
练习：他打断了我的话。
He interrupted me.
练习：我很讨厌工作时被打断。
I hate being interrupted when I am working.
二、重点句型
1. I felt very nervous when I went into his office.
enter = go into = come into
enter into = discuss 讨论
感官动词：
look 看起来
sound 听起来
taste 尝起来
smell 闻起来
touch 摸起来
feel 感觉起来
感官动词+ 形容词
知识点复习
系动词包括：
①感官动词；
②be 动词；
③持续系动词 stay、keep、remain...；
④渐变系动词 get、turn、become...；
2. He didn’t look up from his desk when I entered.
look up 向上看；查找字典
look down on/upon 看不起
3. He told me that that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.
salary n. 工资，薪水
pay the salary 支付薪水
collect the salary 领薪水
4. I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!
extra 额外的 a.
重点巩固练习：
1. 学生们可以在字典上查找单词。(look up)
The students can look up the words.
2. 周日，我通常会多睡会儿。
I usually have an extra sleep on Sunday.
3. 我有几张多余的照片，所以送你一张。
I have some extra pictures, so I want you to keep one.
4. 这个菜吃起来有点苦。
The dish tastes a little bitter.
5. 这事情听起来很轰动。
This sounds terrible.
6. 你看起来很结实。
You look so fit.
7. 我不能再病了。
I can’t afford to be ill again.
8. 我太紧张了，以至于大脑一片空白。go blank
I was so nervous that the brain went blank.
9. 他是一个和善的人，所以大家都喜欢他。
He is so kind that everyone likes him.