Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!（词汇讲解教学课件）-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

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Unit5 What a delicious meal
Vocabulary Explanation
（人教版（2024）八年级英语
上
Section A
How do we make food
Section A1 (1a-1d)
Boil some water and pour it into the flour, then mix them with butter.
烧点水，把它倒进面粉里，然后和黄油混合。
pour sth into sth
boil
v. 煮沸；烧开
n. 沸腾；沸点
将……倒入……
mix
v. (使)混合；融合；调配 n. 混合；混杂；混合料
flour
n. 面粉
butter
n. 黄油
mix 的用法
mix 的名词形式 mixture
mix …with
You can't mix business with pleasure.
你不能把工作和娱乐混在一起
What happens when you mix flour with water
你混合水和面粉的时候会发生什么事呢？
I cut the potatoes into small pieces, mashed them with a tablespoon, and baked the mashed potatoes in the oven.
我把土豆切成小块，用汤匙捣碎，然后将土豆泥放进烤箱烘烤。
mashed potatoes
mash
v. 捣烂；捣碎
土豆泥
tablespoon
n. 一汤匙(的量)；餐匙；汤匙
cut sth in / into sth
将……切成……
oven
n. 烤箱；烤炉
bake
v. 烘焙
pepper
n. 胡椒粉；菜椒
cut up
切碎；剁碎
cheese
n. 奶酪；干酪
Section A
How do we make food
Section A2
(Pronunciation - 2d)
Stir-fry the ingredients in a pan with some oil, then put them in a bowl.
用平底锅和少许油翻炒食材，然后盛到碗里。
ingredient
stir-fry
v. 翻炒；炒；煸
n. 材料；食材
oil
n. 食用油；石油；燃油
pan
n. 平底锅；烤盘
bowl
n. 碗；钵；盆
Put the hot and sour soup back in the pot, then heat it again.
把酸辣汤放回锅里，然后重新加热。
sour
put sth back
将……放回
adj. 酸的；有酸味的
heat
v. 加热；变热
n. 热；温度；炎热天气
hot and sour soup
酸辣汤
steamed fish
清蒸鱼
mix … with …
She likes to mix fruits with yogurt to make a healthy breakfast.
她喜欢把水果和酸奶混合，做成一份健康的早餐。
（使）……和……混合
simple
This math problem is simple.
这道数学题很简单。
adj. 简单的；朴素的
instruction
Follow the instructions on the packet carefully.
仔细按照包装上的说明操作。
n. (pl.) 用法说明；操作指南
Grammar Focus
mess
n. 脏乱；凌乱
pretty
adj. 漂亮的；美丽的
adv. 相当；十分；非常
Christmas
n. 圣诞节
go boating
去划船
pancake
n. 烙饼；薄饼
dream
n. 梦想；梦
v. 做梦；梦见；梦想
university
n. (综合性)大学；高等学府
Section B
What does cooking give us
pumpkin
n. 南瓜
pie
n. 果馅饼；肉馅饼
cinnamon
n. 肉桂皮；桂皮香料
college
n. 学院；大学
recipe
n. 食谱；烹饪法
crust
n. 糕饼酥皮；面包皮
cream
n. 奶油；护肤霜
host
hostess
n. 主人；东道主
v. 主办；主持（活动）
n. 女主人；女房东
You should warm up at least 10
minutes before you start jogging.
你在开始慢跑前应该至少热身10分钟。
least
warm up
（使）活跃起来；热身；预热
adv. & pron. 最小；最少
at least
至少
The teacher filled the bottle with a mixture of water and ink to do a science experiment.
老师往瓶子里装了水和墨水的混合物，用来演示一个科学实验。
mixture
fill…with…
（使）充满；（使）填满
n. 混合物；结合体
Whenever I smell the sweetness of the fresh flower, my memory of childhood comes back to me .
每当闻到这种新鲜花朵的香气，我就会想起童年的回忆。
sweetness
whenever
adv. & conj. 每当；在任何……的时候
n. 甜；芬芳；愉悦
memory
n. 回忆；记忆
According to my mother's advice, you should
go to the library along with your sister today.
根据我妈妈的建议，你今天应该和姐姐一起去图书馆。
along with sb / sth
according to
根据；依照
除……以外（还）；与……同样地
visible
The stars are not visible in the daytime.
白天看不到星星。
adj. 看得见的；可见的
secret
She knows the secret to making delicious cakes.
她知道做美味蛋糕的诀窍。
n. 诀窍；秘密
adj. 秘密的；隐秘的
Section B
Vocabulary
in Use
spaghetti
n. 意大利细面条
spoon
n. (= spoonful)
一勺的量；勺
slice
n. 薄片；片
v. 把……切成薄片；切；割
item
There are several important items for today's meeting.
今天的会议上有几个重要项目。
n. 项目；条
Section B
Writing
couple
n. 夫妻；情侣；两人
island
n. 岛
wife
n. 妻子
separate
My bedroom and study are in separate rooms.
我的卧室和书房在不同的房间里。
adj. 单独的；分开的
v.(使)分开；(使)分离
born
The book doesn't say where he was born.
书上没说他是在哪儿出生的。
v. 出生；出世
adj. 天生（有某方面才能）的
one by one
The students walked into the classroom one by one.
学生们一个一个地走进教室。
逐个地；逐一地
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