【单元考点培优】Unit 1 We have new friends. 考点06：阅读理解-2025-2026学年人教精通版（三起）五年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年人教精通版（三起）五年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 1 We have new friends
考点06：阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读理解，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
There are two new students in my class. They are Bob and Zhou Pei. Bob is eleven. He is a clever boy. He comes from Britain. He likes reading. Zhou Pei is ten. She is a nice girl. She comes from China. She likes singing. We are good friends.
1．Bob is eleven. He is from China. ( )
2．Zhou Pei is a nice girl. ( )
3．Zhou Pei is ten. She is from China. ( )
4．Bob and Zhou Pei like reading. ( )
5．We are good friends. ( )
Today is Sunday. It’s eight o'clock in the morning. It’s a sunny day. Betty and her parents will go to the Great Wall. Betty’s father is a policeman. He is handsome. Her mother is a doctor. She is beautiful. Now they are on a bus. There are twenty people on the bus. Some are English and some are American and Japanese. They look very happy. There is pretty girl and a young man on the bus. The girl is a guide and the man is a driver.
6．It is sunny Sunday morning. ( )
7．Betty’s father and mother are both doctors. ( )
8．There are twenty people on the bus. ( )
9．The young man is a guide. ( )
10．They will go to America. ( )
My friend
I have a friend. His name is Bob. He is from London. But he likes China very much. Now he is in Beijing. He has a round face and big blue eyes. His hair is not black but yellow. His nose, mouth and ears are all big. He likes blue. He likes wearing a blue T-shirt. Look at his hand. He has a football in it. We often play football after class.
11．Bob is an English boy. ( )
12．Bob has a big face and round eyes. ( )
13．Bob’s hair is black. ( )
14．Bob’s favourite colour is blue. ( )
15．Bob likes playing football. ( )
阅读短文，判断正误（正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”）
My name is Gao Peng. I’m ten years old. I’m a pupil of Grade Five. I study in Model Primary School. I go to school from Monday to Friday. On Saturday morning I have the piano lesson. On Saturday afternoon I often go out to play with my best friend, Peter.
Peter is from Canada. His parents work in Tianjin. He’s my neighbour. We live in the same building. But we don’t study in the same school. We must go to school at 7:00 in the morning and go home at 4:40 in the afternoon.
16．Peter is an American boy. ( )
17．Peter lives in China with his parents. ( )
18．Gao Peng is in Grade Five. ( )
19．They are classmates. ( )
20．They usually stay at home on Saturday afternoon. ( )
阅读理解判断正(T)误(F)。
My name is Li Yan. I am ten. I come from Beijing, China. Do you know Beijing It’s a big and nice city. I’m a student of Beijing Shiyan Primary School. I’m in Class Four, Grade Five. I love Beijing very much.
21．Li Yan is ten years old. ( )
22．Li Yan is a teacher. ( )
23．Beijing is a big and nice city. ( )
24．Li Yan is in Class Three, Grade Four. ( )
25．Li Yan loves Beijing very much. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello, boys and girls. My name is Tom. I am nine years old. I come from America. But I live on Shanghai Road now. I like swimming. My mother is an English teacher. And my father is a teacher, too. But he teaches Maths. What’s your name Where are you from
26．Tom is 11 years old. ( )
27．Tom comes from Australia. ( )
28．Tom lives on Shanghai Road. ( )
29．Tom’s father and mother are both English teachers. ( )
30．Tom likes swimming. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello, I’m Linda. I am an English girl. I’m a pupil of Class Three, Grade Five. I study in China now. At school, I have a good friend. Her name is Nina Brown. She is an American girl. She and I are in the same row, Row Two. I’m Number 5 and Nina’s number is next to me. Her sweater is red and mine is red, too. We play volleyball in the afternoon. We are very happy.
31．Nina Brown is an English girl. ( )
32．Nina is in Row Two. ( )
33．Nina is Number Six. ( )
34．My sweater is red and Nina’s is pink. ( )
35．Nina is in Class 3, Grade 5, too. ( )
Bob正在向妈妈介绍自己的新朋友Betty，请你根据内容选出正确答案。
Betty is my new friend. She is twelve. She is from America. She can speak English very well and she can speak a little Chinese. She is in Nanjing. Her parents are doctors. Betty is studying in a school near her home. She has classes from Monday to Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, she often plays games with her Chinese friends. She loves China and her Chinese friends.
36．Betty is ________. (　　)
A．my new friend B．a Chinese girl C．a doctor D．a driver
37．Betty can ________. (　　)
A．speak a lot of Chinese B．speak English well C．speak a little Japanese D．speak a little English
38．Betty often studies ________. (　　)
A．from Monday to Friday B．in Beijing C．on Saturdays and Sundays D．at home
39．Her parents ________. (　　)
A．are working in a school B．have classes on Mondays C．often play games with Betty D．are doctors
40．—When does Betty often play games with her Chinese friends (　　)
—________
A．Only on Saturdays. B．Only on Sundays. C．On Saturdays and Sundays. D．Every day.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hello! I’m Ben. I have a brother. His name is Bill. We are twins. Look! We look like each other. We are twelve. We come from America. We live in New York（纽约）. We live on Number One Street. We go to school together every day. We like our teachers. They are very kind（友善的）to us. Our lessons are very interesting（有趣的）. I like PE and art best. I like playing football and drawing pictures. He likes PE and music best. He likes playing football, too. We usually play football together on weekends. But he doesn’t like art.
41．Ben and Bill are ________. (　　)
A．brother B．brother and sister C．twin brothers
42．Ben looks like ________. (　　)
A．his teacher B．his brother Bill C．the twins
43．The twins ________. (　　)
A．are very kind to the teachers
B．go home together every day
C．like the teachers
44．Ben likes ________ best, but Bill doesn’t like it. (　　)
A．PE B．art C．music
45．What do Ben and Bill usually do on weekends (　　)
A．Play football. B．Draw pictures. C．Listen to music.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife, Mrs Brown. From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr Brown.
46．Mr Brown lives in ________ with his wife. (　　)
A．a city B．a small town C．a big town
47．He works ________ days a week in his office. (　　)
A．four B．five C．six
48．He isn’t ________ on Saturdays or Sundays. (　　)
A．free B．busy C．happy
49．He likes ________ on Saturdays and Sundays. (　　)
A．working in his garden
B．walking in his garden
C．looking at his garden
50．Mrs Brown ________ the flowers. (　　)
A．likes B．doesn’t like C．often helps
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
My name is Gao Ping. I’m a girl. My English teacher is Julia. She is from Britain. She has two children, a son(儿子) and a daughter(女儿). Her daughter is Betty. Her son is Dick. Julia and her daughter are in China, but her husband(丈夫) Paul Smith is in Britain. Her son is in America. Paul is a policeman. Dick is a college(大学) student. Betty and I are in the same school. We are classmates and we are good friends. I teach her Chinese and she teaches me English.
51．Where does Julia come from
52．What does Julia’s husband do
53．Are Gao Ping and Betty in the same school
54．Are Julia and her daughter in China
55．Does Gao Ping teach Betty Chinese
通过学习，Betty越来越了解中国。这是Betty写的一篇关于中国的文章，仔细阅读短文，补全句子。
China has a very long history. China is a very big country with five thousand years history. It stands in Asia and lies on the west coast of the ocean. China covers about 9,600,000 square kilometers. People of about 1.4 billion live and work together on the land. 56 nations make up the whole population of China. China is becoming stronger and stronger. Especially in these years, we can say, the world can not be without China.
56．China has a very history.
57．China is a country.
58． nations make up the whole population of China.
59．China is becoming and .
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参考答案及试题解析
1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文介绍了我们班新来的两个同学Bob和Zhou Pei的基本信息，我们是好朋友们。
1．句意：Bob十一岁。他来自中国。根据“Bob is eleven. He is a clever boy. He comes from Britain.”可知Bob十一岁。是一个聪明的男孩。他来自英国。故答案为F。
2．句意：Zhou Pei是一个好女孩。根据“Zhou Pei is ten. She is a nice girl.”可知Zhou Pei十岁，是一个好女孩，故答案为T。
3．句意：Zhou Pei十岁。她来自中国。根据“Zhou Pei is ten. She is a nice girl. She comes from China.”可知Zhou Pei十岁，是一个好女孩，她来自中国。故答案为T。
4．句意：Bob和Zhou Pei喜欢读书。根据“He likes reading. She likes singing.”可知Bob喜欢读书，Zhou Pei喜欢唱歌，故答案为F。
5．句意：我们是好朋友们。根据“We are good friends.”可知我们是好朋友们。故答案为T。
6．T 7．F 8．T 9．F 10．F
【分析】本文主要介绍了贝蒂一家人及星期天做的事情。
6．句意：现在是晴朗的星期天早上。根据Today is Sunday. It’s eight o'clock in the morning. It’s a sunny day.，可知现在是晴朗的星期天早上，故答案为T。
7．句意：贝蒂的爸爸和妈妈都是医生。根据Betty’s father is a policeman. Her mother is a doctor.，可知贝蒂的爸爸是警察，妈妈是医生，故答案为F。
8．句意：公共汽车上有20个人。根据There are twenty people on the bus.，可知公共汽车上有20个人，故答案为T。
9．句意：年轻的男人是一名导游。根据There is pretty girl and a young man on the bus. The girl is a guide and the man is a driver.，可知年轻的男人是司机，故答案为F。
10．句意：他们要去美国。根据Betty and her parents will go to the Great Wall.，可知他们要去中国，故答案为F。
11．T 12．F 13．F 14．T 15．T
【导语】本文介绍了我的朋友鲍勃，包括他的外貌特征，兴趣爱好等。
11．句意：鲍勃是一个英国的男孩。根据文中“He is from London.”可知鲍勃是一个英国的男孩，故答案为T。
12．句意：鲍勃有一张大脸和一双圆眼睛。根据文中“He has a round face and big blue eyes.”可知鲍勃有一张圆脸和一双大眼睛，故答案为F。
13．句意：鲍勃的头发是黑色的。根据文中“His hair is not black but yellow.”可知鲍勃的头发是黄色的，故答案为F。
14．句意：鲍勃最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。根据文中“He likes blue.”可知鲍勃最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，故答案为T。
15．句意：鲍勃喜欢踢足球。根据文中“He has a football in it. We often play football after class.”可知鲍勃喜欢踢足球，故答案为T。
16．F 17．T 18．T 19．F 20．F
【分析】本文主要讲了高峰及朋友皮特的情况。
16．题干句意：皮特是个美国男孩。根据“Peter is from Canada.”可知皮特是个加拿大男孩，题干与原文不符。故答案为F。
17．题干句意：彼特和他的父母住在中国。根据“His parents work in Tianjin. He’s my neighbour.”天津在中国，可知题干与原文相符。故答案为T。
18．题干句意：高鹏在5年级。根据“My name is Gao Peng. I’m ten years old. I’m a pupil of Grade Five.”可知题干与原文相符。故答案为T。
19．题干句意：他们是同班同学。根据“But we don’t study in the same school.”可知他们不在一个学校，题干与原文不符。故答案为F。
20．题干句意：他们通常周六下午待在家。根据“On Saturday afternoon I often go out to play with my best friend, Peter.”可知周六下午他们通常出去玩，题干与原文不符。故答案为F。
21．T 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．T
【解析】21．题干句意：李燕十岁了。根据I am ten. 可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
22．题干句意：李燕是一名教师。根据I’m a student of Beijing Shiyan Primary School.可知李燕是一名学生，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
23．题干句意：北京是一个又大又好的城市。根据It’s a big and nice city. 可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
24．题干句意：李燕在四年级三班。根据I’m in Class Four, Grade Five.可知李燕在五年级四班，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
25．题干句意：李燕非常爱北京。根据I love Beijing very much.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
26．F 27．F 28．T 29．F 30．T
【解析】26．题干句意为“汤姆11岁了。”根据“I am nine years old.”可知汤姆9岁了，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
27．题干句意为“汤姆来自澳大利亚。”根据“I come from America.”可知汤姆来自美国，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
28．题干句意为“汤姆住在上海路。”根据“But I live on Shanghai Road now.”可知汤姆住在上海路，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
29．题干句意为“汤姆的爸爸和妈妈都是英语老师。”根据“My mother is an English teacher. And my father is a teacher, too. But he teaches Maths.”可知汤姆的妈妈是一名英语老师，他的爸爸是一名数学老师，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
30．题干句意为“汤姆喜欢游泳。”根据“I like swimming.”可知汤姆喜欢游泳，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
31．F 32．T 33．T 34．F 35．T
【分析】31．句意：Nina Brown是一个英国的女孩子。由句子Her name is Nina Brown. She is an American girl.可知她是美国人。故答案为F。
32．句意：Nina在二号船上。由句子She and I are in the same row, Row Two.可知她在二号船。故答案为T。
33．句意：Nina 是6号。由句子 I’m Number 5 and Nina’s number is next to me.可知她是6号。故答案为T。
34．句意：我的毛衣是红色的，Nina 的是粉色的。由句子Her sweater is red and mine is red, too. 可知我们都是红色的。故答案为F。
35．句意：Nina也在五年级三班。由句子At school, I have a good friend. Her name is Nina Brown. She and I are in the same row, Row Two. I’m Number 5 and Nina’s number is next to me.可知她也一个班级。故答案为T。
36．A 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C
【解析】36．句意：贝蒂是_________。根据文中Betty is my new friend.可知，故选A。
37．句意：贝蒂会______。根据文中She can speak English very well and she can speak a little Chinese.可知，故选B。
38．句意：贝蒂经常学习________。根据文中Betty is studying in a school near her home. She has classes from Monday to Friday可知，故选A。
39．句意：她的父母________。根据文中Her parents are doctors.可知，故选D。
40．句意：贝蒂什么时候经常和她的中国朋友一起玩游戏？根据文中On Saturdays and Sundays, she often plays games with her Chinese friends.可知，故选C。
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A
【分析】41．题干句意：本和比尔是_____。根据I’m Ben. I have a brother. His name is Bill. We are twins.可知是双胞胎，主语是复数，故选C。
42．题干句意：本看起来像_____。根据We look like each other.可知本和比尔相互很像，故选B。
43．题干句意：双胞胎_____。根据We like our teachers.可知喜欢老师，故选C。
44．题干句意：本最喜欢_____，但是比尔不喜欢。根据I like PE and art best. But he doesn’t like art.可知我最喜欢美术，比尔不喜欢，故选B。
45．题干句意：本和比尔周末通常做什么？根据We usually play football together on weekends.可知是踢足球，故选A。
46．B 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．A
【解析】46．题干句意：布朗先生和他的妻子住在_____。根据Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife, Mrs Brown.可知住在一个小镇上一个漂亮的房子里，故选B。
47．题干句意：他在他的办公室一周工作_____天。根据From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house.可知工作从周一到周五，一周五天，故选B。
48．题干句意：他周六或周日是不_____。根据He is free on Saturdays and Sundays.可知他周六周日是空闲的，也就是不忙，故选B。
49．题干句意：他喜欢在周六和周日_____。根据He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays.可知在花园里工作，故选A。
50．题干句意：布朗夫人_____花。根据The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much.可知喜欢，故选A。
51．She comes from Britain. 52．He is a policeman. 53．Yes, they are. 54．Yes, they are. 55．Yes, she does.
【导语】本文讲的是高平和朱莉娅老师一家。
51．句意：朱莉娅来自哪里？根据短文“My English teacher is Julia. She is from Britain.”可知她来自英国，故答案为She comes from Britain.
52．句意：朱莉娅的丈夫是做什么的？根据短文“Paul is a policeman.”可知他是一个警察，故答案为He is a policeman.
53．句意：高平和贝蒂在同一所学校吗？根据短文“Betty and I are in the same school.”可知她们在同一所学校，作肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they are.
54．句意：朱莉娅和她的女儿在中国吗？根据短文“Julia and her daughter are in China.”可知她们在中国，作肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they are.
55．句意：高平教贝蒂中文吗？根据短文“I teach her Chinese and she teaches me English.”可知高平教贝蒂中文，作肯定回答，故答案为Yes, she does.
56．long 57．big 58．56 59． stronger stronger
【解析】56．句意：中国有_____历史。根据文中China has a very long history.可知，中国有悠久的历史，故答案为long。
57．句意：中国是一个_____国家。根据文中China is a very big country with five thousand years history.可知，中国是一个有着五千年历史的大国，故答案为big。
58．句意：____民族构成了中国的全部人口。根据文中56 nations make up the whole population of China.可知，56个民族构成了中国的全部人口，故答案为56。
59．句意：中国正变得__________。根据文中China is becoming stronger and stronger.可知，中国正变得越来越强大，故答案为stronger； stronger。
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