【单元考点培优】Unit 1 We have new friends. 考点07：书面表达-2025-2026学年人教精通版（三起）五年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年人教精通版（三起）五年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 1 We have new friends
考点07：书面表达
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．写作。
根据下面图片信息表，以“My friend”为题写一篇短文，介绍图片中的人物。
要求：可适当发挥，不少于40词。
Amy Nine Student Clever & Kind Draw pictures & Sing songs
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．书面表达。
每个人都有自己的好朋友，你的好朋友是谁呢？请以“My friend”为题目，向大家介绍你的好朋友吧！（外貌性格，喜欢吃的食物和饮料等）。要求句子通顺，条理清晰，不少于4句话。
My friend
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．书面表达。
请以“My Good Friend”为题，写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友。要求：不少于5句话，语句通顺，语法正确。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．我想写一篇短文介绍我的朋友Mark，请你和我一起根据表格提供的信息练一练笔吧。
age: 11 birthday: 16th August hobby: playing volleyball
pet: a dog go to school: by bike want to be: doctor
Mark is my friend.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．书面表达。
假设你的网友是 May，下表是关于她的信息。请根据表中提供的信息，用英文向你的朋友介绍她。
要求：（1）. 语句通顺，意思连贯，无语法错误，书写规范；
（2）. 不少于5句话（开头已给出，不计入总句数）。
May
Country: Russia Favourite subject: Science
Age: 12 Language: Russian, Chinese and English
Animal friend: a rabbit Hobbies: playing table tennis and having picnics
My e-friend is May.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．书面表达。
假如 Mary 是你的朋友，请根据下面表格中的信息，用英语写一篇短文，对 Mary 进行介绍。不少于 40 词。
Name Mary
Age 11
Personality(性格) helpful, clever
On Friday PE class
Activity(活动) read books
Favourite food salad
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7．书面表达。
根据表格信息，介绍你的两位新朋友。
要求：内容全面，可适当发挥，条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写正确、规范，不少于五句话。
Name Gender (性别) Age Hobbies Animal friend
Lucy girl 11
Jim boy 12
My new friends
I have two new friends.
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8．书面表达。
请根据提示，用英文介绍你的一位朋友。
要求：（1）. 条理清晰，用词恰当，语句通顺，语法正确；
（2）. 书写工整、规范，正确使用标点符号；
3. 不少于5句话。
My good friend
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．活学活用小先锋。Chen Jie 在野餐活动中交到了一位新朋友Alice，请用英语写一篇小短文，介绍一下她的新朋友。
参考词汇：tall, young, kind, clever, Friday, beef
要求：（1）.书写规范，表达流畅。
（2）.不少于5句话。
I have a new friend. Her name is
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．请写一篇短文，介绍一下你的好朋友。
参考词汇：tall，big eyes，small(小的) nose，long / short hair，beautiful，fly kites
参考句型：…is my…friend.；He/She is…；She/He has…；She/He likes…
要求：（1）. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范美观；
（2）. 不少于40个单词。
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11．Think and write. 书面表达。
Hello, everyone! Tom and I are in the same school. He is my good friend. He’s from France. He’s in Class 1, Grade 5. He usually goes to school by bike. He likes English best. He likes playing football very much, too. After school, we often play football together.
上面是一位同学在介绍他的朋友Tom. 请试着用英语来介绍一下你的一位朋友吧。
要求：（1）. 语句通顺, 表达意义完整。（2）. 书写认真工整。（3）. 不少于5句话。
My friend
Hi, everyone! My friend’s English name is
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
12．小作文。
请以“My good friend”为题写一篇小作文。向同学们介绍一下你的好朋友。写出他/她的年龄、长相特点、喜好等。
要求：条理清晰，语句通顺连贯，围绕主题，书写规范。不少于5句话。
参考词汇：round / tall / short / long / thin / square(方的) / beautiful / hobby(爱好) / be good at 擅长于....../ together一起
My good friend
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13．写话。
请以短文形式介绍一下你的一位好朋友。内容包含他/她的姓名、年龄、爱好和他/她周末做的事情。
要求：（1）. 所写内容需包含以上所有信息，可适当补充内容；
（2）. 条理清晰，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范；
（3）. 不少于5句话。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
14．书面表达。
Name Nancy
Address（地址） Moon Street
Way to school by bike
Favourite（最喜欢的）festival and food Dragon Boat Festival/rice dumplings
Birthday and activities（活动） September 5th / have a big dinner with…
请以My friend为题，根据图表介绍你的好朋友Nancy。要求如下：
（1）所写内容覆盖所有信息;
（2）语句通顺，条理清楚，书写规范;
（3）可适当发挥，词字为40-50.
My friend
Nancy is my good friend.
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15．书面表达。
真正的朋友，是宝贵的财富，他们总是在我们需要帮助的时候支持鼓舞我们。你最好的朋友是谁？请你以“My best friend”为题，介绍你最好的朋友。
要求：（1）.所写内容包含思维导图中的5个方面，可适当发挥。
（2）.条理清晰，语句通顺，标点、语法正确。
（3）.不少于 6句话(不包括已给的开头)。
Hello, everyone. This is my best friend.
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．范文：
My friend
I have a good friend. Her name is Amy. She is nine. She is a student. She is very clever. And she is very kind. She likes drawing pictures. She likes singing songs, too. I like to play with her. I love her.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求以“My friend”为题写一篇短文，介绍图片中的人物。时态是一般现在时，人称是第三人称，同时注意词数的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：nine九岁，clever聪明的，kind友善的，draw pictures画画，sing songs唱歌
参考句型：She is...；She likes...
2．范文：
My friend
I have a friend. His name is Mike. He is 12 years old. He is tall and thin. He is funny. His favourite food is salad. He likes drinking tea best. He likes playing football on the weekend.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My friend”为题，介绍自己的好朋友。阐述其外貌性格，喜欢吃的食物和饮料等。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：tall高的，funny有趣的，salad沙拉，tea茶
参考句型：He is…；He likes…
3．范文：
My Good Friend
I have a good friend. Her name is Mary. She is 11 years old. Mary is a kind girl. She always helps me with my study. She is also hard-working. She likes reading books. We often play together after school. I like my friend Mary.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My Good Friend”为题用第三人称介绍朋友。阐述其个人信息及其爱好等。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：kind友善的，hard-working勤奋的，read books读书
参考句型：She is…；She always…；She likes…
4．范文：
Mark is my friend. He is 11. His birthday is on 16th August. His hobby is playing volleyball. He has a pet dog. He goes to school by bike. He wants to be a doctor.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一篇短文介绍朋友Mark。然后再阐述年龄，生日日期，爱好，宠物，上学的交通方式及想做的职业。注意文章为一般现在时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：August八月，playing volleyball打排球，pet宠物，by bike骑自行车，doctor医生
参考句型：He is …； His birthday is …；His hobby is …； He has …；He goes to school ...；He wants to be ...
5．例文
My e-friend is May. She comes from Russia. She is 12 years old. Her favourite subject is Science. She can speak Russian, Chinese and English. She has an animal friend. It’s a rabbit. May likes playing table tennis and having picnic.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据表格中的信息，写一篇关于网友May的短文。然后再阐述名字，年龄，语言，喜欢的科目，动物朋友和兴趣爱好。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词： Russia俄罗斯，twelve12，Science科学，rabbit兔子，Russian俄语，Chinese中文，English英语，playing table tennis打乒乓球，having picnic野餐
参考句型：I have…；She is…；She can…； Her favourite subject is…；She likes…
6．范文：
I have a friend. She is Mary. She is eleven. She is helpful and clever. She often does housework at home. She has a PE class on Friday. She often reads books on the weekend. Her favourite food is salad.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据表格中的信息，写一篇关于朋友Mary的短文。然后再阐述名字，年龄，性格，星期五的课，活动和最喜欢的食物。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：eleven11，helpful有帮助的，clever聪明的，do housework做家务活，read books看书，on the weekend在周末，salad沙拉
参考句型：I have …；She is …；She often …； Her favourite food is …
7．范文：
My new friends
I have two new friends. They are Lucy and Jim. Lucy is a beautiful girl. She is 11 years old. She likes drawing and dancing. Her animal friend is a cute dog. Jim is a boy. He is 12 years old. He likes to read books. He also enjoys playing football. He has an animal friend. It’s a parrot.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题要求用第一人称描述自己的两个好朋友，包括他们的年龄、性别、兴趣爱好以及他们的动物朋友等，时态为一般现在时，注意语句通顺，书写正确、规范，不少于五句话。
2. 参考词汇和参考句型：
参考词汇：draw画画，dance跳舞，animal friend动物朋友，dog狗，read books看书，play football踢足球，parrot鹦鹉
参考句型：She is…；She likes…；Her…is…；He is…；He likes…
8．示例：
My good friend
Nancy is my good friend. She is 12 years old. She is from Russia. She lives in Nanjing now. She is a student. She likes Art and Music. She is good at singing. She also likes dancing. She always has a dancing lesson at weekends. She sometimes goes to the cinema with her friends. They like watching films about animals.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以第三人称介绍一位朋友，可以从姓名，年龄，爱好，住所和周末做的事情进行描述，注意文章时态为一般现在时并符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇和句型：
参考单词：Russia俄罗斯，dancing lesson舞蹈课，sometimes有时候，films电影
参考句型：She is from…；She lives…；She always has…
9．例文：
I have a new friend. Her name is Alice. She is tall and young. She is kind. She is clever. She likes Fridays. She likes beef. She often plays football on the weekend. I like my new friend.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第三人称介绍自己的好友爱丽丝，内容包括爱丽丝的喜好、外貌、性格等。注意文章为一般现在时，并且保证一定词数的要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：tall and young又高又年轻，kind善良的，clever聪明的，beef牛肉，play football踢足球
参考句型：Her name is…；She is…；She likes…；She often plays…；I like…
10．范文：
I have a friend. Her name is Amy. She is my best friend. She is tall and thin. She has two big eyes and a small nose. She has long black hair. She is very beautiful. She likes flying kites at the weekends.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求介绍一下好朋友，可以从外貌和喜好方面描述，注意文章时态为一般现在时并符合单词数量要求。
2. 参考词汇和句型：
参考单词：tall高的，big eyes大眼睛，small nose小鼻子，long black hair长长的黑头发，flying kites放风筝
参考句型：…is my…friend.；She is…；She has…；She likes…
11． My Friend
Hi, everyone! My friend’s English name is Lucy. She is from the USA. She is in Class 3, Grade 5. She usually goes to school by bus. Her favorite subject is math, and she also likes playing basketball. After school, we often play games together. I’m happy to have such a good friend!
【解析】1.题干解读：本题要求写一篇关于朋友的简单介绍，内容需包括朋友的姓名、班级、年级、兴趣爱好等，描述时态为一般现在时。字数要求不少于5句话，确保语句通顺、书写工整。
参考词汇和参考句型：
参考词汇：Class班级，Grade年级，hobby爱好，best最喜欢的，play football踢足球，ride a bike骑自行车，together一起
参考句型：My friend’s English name is...；He/She is from...；He/She is in Class... Grade...；He/She likes... best；He/She usually goes to school by...；After school, we often... together
12．范文：
My good friend
I have a good friend. She is Amy. She is eleven. She has a round face. She is tall. She has long hair. She is good at singing. We often sing songs together.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My good friend”为题写一篇小作文。然后再阐述年龄、长相特点、喜好等。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：eleven11，round圆的，tall高的，sing唱歌
参考句型：I have …； She is …；She has …；We often …
13．例文：
My Good friend
Lily is one of my good friends. She is 11 years old. She is very kind and warm-hearted. She always helps anyone in need. Everyone likes her. She likes drawing and swimming. She has a drawing lesson and a swimming lesson on Saturdays. She usually finishes her homework on Saturday. She usually likes playing badminton and drawing pictures with her friends in the park on Sundays.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求介绍你的一位朋友，并介绍朋友的个人信息，兴趣爱好以及他/她的周末活动，时态用一般现在时描述，内容可适当延伸，注意条理清晰，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范。
2.参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：kind善良的， warm-hearted热心的，finish完成，play badminton打羽毛球
参考句型：She is… years old；She always helps…； She likes…
14．范文：
My friend Nancy is my good friend. She lives on Moon Street. It’s not very far from her school. So she often goes to school by bike. Nancy’s favourite festival is Dragon Boat Festival. She eats rice dumplings on that day. Her birthday is on September 5th. On her birthday, she usually has a big dinner with her family.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My friend”为题用第三人称介绍朋友南希。阐述她的地址，上学的交通方式，最喜欢的节日和食物以及生日及生日活动。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合单词数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：by bike骑自行车，Dragon Boat Festival端午节，rice dumplings粽子
参考句型：She lives…；she often goes to school…；Nancy’s favourite festival is…；Her birthday is…
15．范文：
My best friend
Hello, everyone. This is my best friend. Her name is Lily. She is 12 years old. She is a tall and thin girl. She comes from the UK. But now she lives in China. Her favourite subjects are Maths and Art. She likes drawing. She can draw very well.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称以“My best friend”为题来介绍自己最好的朋友。可以写一写朋友的姓名、年龄、国籍、最喜欢的科目、爱好等。注意文章为一般现在时态，句子数量要符合要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：tall and thin 又高又瘦，come from 来自，UK 英国，drawing 画画，Maths and Art 数学和美术
参考句型：She is… ；She likes… ；She can…
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)