/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
Module 5 Museums
专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.中国每个不同的地区
2.例如
3.处于困境中
4.由……覆盖
5.在春节期间
6.历史故事
7.残疾的
8.关闭
9.在任何时候
10.绳子
11.上演
12.参加
13.没有时间做某事
14.为……煮饭
15.流行音乐
16.发带
17.捡起
18.玩具卡车
19.通信
20.物理学
21.化学
22.挖掘
23.煤
24.能量;能源
25.X射线
26.实验
27.沙子
28.操作;操控
29.卡车;货车
30.全部的;整个的
31.轮子;车轮
32.比较……与……
33.所有年龄段的
34.把……用……填满 .
35.把……变成……
36.处于困境中
37.被……覆盖
38.升入……
39.在高温下
40.美丽的物体
41.中国童话故事
42.剪纸
43.孔明灯
44.……的象征
45.远离
46.沿着……走
47.乘公共汽车
48.帮助某人做某事
49.向左转
50.看起来像
51.一整天
52.发出美妙的声音
53.去……的路
54.一直向前走
55.违反规定
56.处于困境
57.禁止入内
58.失物招领处
59.难怪
60.所有年龄段的人
61.比较……与……
62.下楼
63.所有问题的答案
64.在二楼
65.用……把……装满
66.查明
67.开发能源
68.立刻,马上
69.注意
70.所有年龄段的
71. adj.&adv. 位于楼上的;往楼上,在楼上
72. n. 规则,法则
73. n.粗绳,绳索
74. n. 进入权,进入许可
75. adj. 找不到的,失踪的
76. v. 惩罚,惩处
77. v. 挖掘,掘(洞)
78. n. 煤
79. n. 能量,能源
80. n. 沙,沙子
81. v. 操作,操纵
82. n. 轮子,车轮
83. adj. 全部的;整个的
84. adj. &pron. 谁的;(特指)那个人的→ pron. 谁→ pron. 谁(宾格)
85. n. 卡车;货车
86. n. 兔;野兔
87. v. 出席;参加
88. adj. 贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的
89. adj. 粉红色的;n. 粉红色
90. n. 野餐
91. pron. 任何人→ somebody pron. 有人;某人
二、句子翻译
92.最后,这位先锋成功在化学方面取得领先地位。
93.难怪她昨天晚上对你如此生气。(no wonder)
94.为了参加了演讲比赛的选拔,她复习了许多语法规则。(汉译英)
95.凭借刻苦工作,他已经在化学上取得了很大的进步。
96.这些开拓者们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界。
97.你能想象他已经在化学上取得了很大的进步吗?(汉译英)
98.凭借刻苦学习,她在化学上取得了巨大进步。
99.他足够强壮,可以在鸬鹚捕鱼的河流里驾驭竹筏。
100.我们物理老师不可能在实验室里,因为他出国了。
101.对你来说,要求每件事情都按你的方式进行是没有好处的。
102.在化学实验室时,请按照我说的去做。
103.虽然他在化学上取得的进步很小,但他从未放弃。
104.当我们遇到困难时必须保持冷静。(keep one’s cool)
105.这些科学家们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界。
106.当我们遇到困难的时候,老师总是鼓励我们不要放弃。
107.Daniel很有礼貌, 以至于和全班同学都相处得很好。
108.这些形状各异的模型已经占据了整间卧室。
109.海伦的猫已经失踪好几天了。
110.为了保证安全, 我们已经制定了严格的化学课规矩。(set rules for)
111.网上学习为我们打开了一个全新的世界。
112.我的父母经常把我和我的同学作比较。
113.警察还未能发现这场事故是如何发生的。
114.所有年龄段的人都可以加入这个足球俱乐部。
115.怪不得你这么累呢,你已经走了好几个小时了。
116.确保要记下她说的每一个字。
117.熬夜不益于你的健康。
118.我学法语也学英语。
119.多么愉快的一次旅途!
120.如果你不想陷入麻烦,那就别破坏规则吧。
121.到目前为止,中国已成功地控制住了疫情(the epidemic)。(so far)(汉译英)
122.我们嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。
123.我想知道他在学习化学上是否遇到了困难。
124.当我遇到困难时,父母总是鼓励我不要放弃。
125.我的父母经常把我和我的同学作比较。(compare)
.
126.虽然他在化学上取得的进步很小,但他不放弃。
127.数学,物理,化学哪一科最有趣
128.Tom喜欢音乐,他也喜欢运动。(as well as)
.
129.请把杯子里面装满水。(fill…with)
130.科学博物馆非常有趣,可以说老少皆宜。( of all ages)
.
131.天有点晚了。我们快点吧。
132.你应该注意你的书写。
.
133.令我们惊讶的是,他毫不费劲地就做出了那道化学题。
134.他的实验一定能成功。(succeed in doing)
135.阅读和旅游能给我们打开一个全新的世界。
136.我的字典不见了,不是老师就是一个同学拿错了。
137.当我们处于困境时,我们不应该放弃。
138.我想知道女生在学习化学方面是否比男生费劲。
139.他们找到了那个失踪的小女孩吗?
140.那个小孩宁愿被惩罚也不愿向他的父亲解释那件事。
141.尽管他在化学上几乎没取得进步,但他没有灰心。
.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.each different part of China 2.such as/for example 3.in trouble 4.be covered with 5.during the Spring Festival 6.historical story
【解析】1.“中国每个不同的地区”译为“each different part of China”,为名词短语。故填each different part of China。
2.“例如”译为“such as/for example”,such as一般列举的是短语或同类单词,for example一般列举的是句子。故填such as/for example。
3.“处于困境中”译为“in trouble”,为介词短语。故填in trouble。
4.“由……覆盖”译为“be covered with”,为动词短语。故填be covered with。
5.“在春节期间”译为“during the Spring Festival”,为介词短语。故填during the Spring Festival。
6.“历史故事”译为“historical story”,为名词短语。故填historical story。
7.disabled 8.shut 9.ever 10.rope 11.put on 12.take part in 13.have no time to do sth. 14.cook for…
【解析】7.残疾的:disabled,形容词。故填disabled。
8.关闭:shut,动词。故填shut。
9.在任何时候:ever,副词。故填ever。
10.绳子:rope,名词。故填rope。
11.上演:put on,固定词组。故填put on。
12.参加:take part in,固定词组。故填take part in。
13.没有时间做某事:have no time to do sth.,固定词组。故填have no time to do sth.
14.为……煮饭:cook for…,固定词组。故填cook for…。
15.pop music 16.hair band 17.pick up 18.toy truck
【解析】15.pop music“流行音乐”,是名词短语,故填pop music。
16.hair band“发带”,是名词短语,故填hair band。
17.pick up“捡起”,是动词短语,故填pick up。
18.toy“玩具”,是名词;truck“卡车”,是名词。故填toy truck。
19.communication 20.physics 21.chemistry 22.dig 23.coal 24.energy 25.X-ray 26.experiment 27.sand 28.control 29.truck 30.whole 31.wheel 32.compare...with... 33.of all ages 34.fill...with...
【分析】19.“通信”communication,名词。故填communication。
20.“物理学”physics,名词。故填physics
21.“化学”chemistry,名词。故填chemistry。
22.“挖掘”dig,动词。故填dig。
23.“煤”coal,名词。故填coal。
24.“能量;能源”energy,名词。故填energy。
25.“X射线”X-ray,名词。故填X-ray。
26.“实验”experiment,可数名词。故填experiment。
27.“沙子”sand,不可数名词。故填sand。
28.“操作;操控”control,动词。故填control。
29.“卡车;货车”truck,名词。故填truck。
30.“全部的;整个的”whole,形容词。故填whole。
31.“轮子;车轮”wheel,可数名词。故填wheel。
32.“比较……与……”compare …with...,动词短语。故填compare …with...。
33.“所有年龄段的”of all ages,介词短语。故填of all ages。
34.“把……用……填满”fill…with...,动词短语。故填fill…with...。
35.turn...into... 36.in trouble 37.be covered with 38.rise into 39.at a very high heat 40.object of beauty 41.Chinese fairy tales 42.paper cutting 43.sky lantern 44.the symbol of...
【分析】35.把……变成……:turn...into,固定短语。故填turn...into...。
36.处于困境中:in trouble,固定短语。故填in trouble。
37.被……覆盖:be covered with,固定短语。故填be covered with。
38.上升:rise,不及物动词,进入:into。故填rise into。
39.高温:a very high heat,at在……中,处于……状态。故填at a very high heat。
40.物体:object;美丽:beauty;of……的。故填object of beauty。
41.中国的Chinese;童话故事:fairy tales。故填Chinese fairy tales。
42.剪纸:paper cutting,固定用法。故填paper cutting。
43.孔明灯:sky lantern,固定用法。故填sky lantern。
44.……的象征:the symbol of...。故填the symbol of...。
45.be far away from 46.walk/go along 47.by bus/take a bus 48.help sb. (to) do sth. 49.turn left 50.look like 51.all day long/the whole day 52.make beautiful/wonderful sounds 53.the way to 54.go straight on
【解析】45.“远离”的英文表达是“be far away from”,be是系动词,后接far“远的”,是形容词,作表语。故填be far away from。
46.“沿着……走”的英文表示是walk/go along,walk和go都是动词,along是介词。故填walk/go along。
47.“乘公共汽车”的英文表达是by bus,介词短语;或者take a bus动词短语。故填by bus/take a bus。
48.“帮助某人做某事”的英文表达是help sb. do sth.或者help sb. to do sth.用to do不定式或者不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,故填help sb. (to) do sth.。
49.“向左转”的英文表达是“turn left”,turn转向,left左边。故填turn left。
50.“看起来像”的英文表达是“look like”,like是介词,意为“像”。故填look like。
51.“一整天”的英文表达是“all day long”或者“the whole day”。whole是形容词,可修饰名词day。故填all day long/the whole day。
52.“发出美妙的声音”的英文表达是“make beautiful sounds”,或者“make wonderful sounds”,beautiful意为“美丽的”,wonderful意为“美妙的”,都是形容词,可以修饰名词sound声音;sound作“声音”讲,是可数名词。故填make beautiful/wonderful sounds。
53.“去……的路”的英文表达是“the way to”,way是名词,意为“路,方向”。故填the way to。
54.“一直向前走”的英文表达是“go straight on”,straight是副词,意为“直地”,修饰动词go,on表示“一直,继续”。故填go straight on。
55.against the rules/break the rules 56.in trouble 57.no entry 58.the lost and found office 59.no wonder 60.people of all ages 61.compare ... with... 62.go downstairs 63.answers to all questions 64.on the second floor 65.fill sth. with sth. 66.find out 67.create energy 68.right away/at once 69.pay attention to 70.of all ages
【分析】55.违反:against或break;规定:rule,用复数形式表泛指,故填against the rules/break the rules。
56.处于困境:in trouble,介词短语,故填in trouble。
57.禁止入内:no entry,故填no entry。
58.失物招领处:the lost and found office,故填the lost and found office。
59.难怪;no wonder,故填no wonder。
60.人:people;所有年龄段的:of all ages,故填people of all ages。
61.比较……与……:compare ... with...,动词短语,故填:compare ... with...。
62.下楼:go downstairs,故填go downstairs。
63.……的答案:the answer to…,此处不是指一个答案,所以用其复数形式,所有问题:all questions,故填answers to all questions。
64.在几楼:on+the+序数词+floor,二对应的序数词是second,故填on the second floor。
65.用……把……装满:fill sth. with sth.,动词短语,故填fill sth. with sth.。
66.查明:find out,动词短语,故填find out。
67.开发:create;能源:energy,故填create energy。
68.立刻,马上:right away或at once,故填right away/at once。
69.注意:pay attention to,动词短语,故填pay attention to。
70.所有年龄段的:of all ages,故填of all ages。
71.upstairs 72.rule 73.rope 74.entry 75.missing 76.punish 77.dig (dug, dug) 78.coal 79.energy 80.sand 81.control 82.wheel 83.whole
【分析】71.形容词/副词upstairs意为“位于楼上的;往楼上,在楼上”,故填upstairs。
72.名词rule意为“ 规则,法则”,故填rule。
73.名词rope意为“粗绳,绳索”,故填rope。
74.名词entry意为“进入权,进入许可”,故填entry。
75.形容词missing意为“找不到的,失踪的”,故填missing。
76.动词punish意为“惩罚,惩处”,故填punish。
77.动词dig (dug, dug)意为“挖掘,掘(洞)”,故填dig (dug, dug)。
78.名词coal意为“煤”,故填coal。
79.名词energy意为“能量,能源”,故填energy。
80.名词sand意为“沙,沙子”,故填sand。
81.动词control意为“操作,操纵”,故填control。
82.名词wheel意为“轮子,车轮”,故填wheel。
83.形容词whole意为“全部的,整个的”,故填whole。
84. whose who whom 85.truck 86.rabbit 87.attend 88.valuable 89.pink 90.picnic 91.anybody
【分析】84.谁的:whose;谁:who;谁(宾格):whom,故填whose;who;whom。
85.卡车;货车:truck,故填truck。
86.兔;野兔:rabbit,故填rabbit。
87.出席;参加:attend,故填attend。
88.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的:valuable,故填valuable。
89.粉红色的;粉红色:pink,故填pink。
90.野餐:picnic,故填picnic。
91.任何人:anybody,故填anybody。
92.Finally, the pioneer succeeded in taking the lead in Chemistry.
【解析】finally“终于”,副词修饰整个句子;the pioneer“这位先锋”作主语;succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”,句子为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式;take the lead in“在……方面取得领先地位”;Chemistry“化学”。故填Finally, the pioneer succeeded in taking the lead in Chemistry.
93.It’s no wonder that she was so angry with you last night.
【解析】It’s no wonder that+从句,表示“难怪,不足为奇”;she作从句主语;be angry with“对……生气”; so“如此”,修饰形容词;you“你”; last night作状语。本句是一般过去时,be动词用was。故填It’s no wonder that she was so angry with you last night.
94.To try out for the speech competition, she went over many/a lot of grammar rules.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,动词不定式作目的状语,选拔:try out for;演讲比赛:the speech competition;复习:go over;许多语法规则:many/a lot of grammar rules。句子使用过去时态,故填To try out for the speech competition, she went over many/a lot of grammar rules.
95.He has made great progress in chemistry through hard work / by working hard.
【解析】“he”表示“他”,作主语,句首首字母大写;“make great progress in sth.”表示“在……方面取得很大进步”,根据“已经”可知,时态为现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用“has made”;“chemistry”表示“化学”;通过“through”表示“凭借”,是介词,后接名词短语,“hard work”表示“刻苦工作”/通过“by”表示“凭借”,后接动名词作宾语,“work hard”表示“刻苦工作”,“working”的动名词为“working”。故填He has made great progress in chemistry through hard work / by working hard.
96.These pioneers are opening up a whole new world to us.
【解析】根据汉语句子可知,句子要用现在进行时be doing。这些开拓者们:these pioneers,主语是复数,be动词用are;打开一个全新的世界:open up a whole new world,opening为现在分词形式;为我们:to us。故填These pioneers are opening up a whole new world to us.
97.Can you imagine (that) he has made great progress in Chemistry
【解析】根据句意及标点可知,此句是由can开头的一个一般疑问句,且是由that引导的宾语从句,从句时态是现在完成时,需用陈述句式。你能想象:Can you imagine (that);在化学上:in Chemistry;取得了很大的进步:make great progress。故填Can you imagine (that) he has made great progress in Chemistry
98.Through hard work, she makes much progress in chemistry.
【解析】through“凭借”,介词;hard work“刻苦学习”;she“她”,作主语;make much progress in sth“在……方面取得很大进步”,时态为一般现在时,主语是三单,谓语动词用三单makes;chemistry“化学”。故填Through hard work, she makes much progress in chemistry.
99.He is strong enough to control the bamboo raft in the river where the cormorants catch fish.
【解析】分析句子可知,句子是一个定语从句,主语是He;足够强壮:strong enough;足够做某事:enough to do sth.;驾驭竹筏:control the bamboo raft;在河流里:in the river;先行词是竹筏,指地点,因此用where引导从句,鸬鹚捕鱼:the cormorants catch fish。故填He is strong enough to control the bamboo raft in the river where the cormorants catch fish.
100.Our physics teacher can’t be in the lab, because he has gone abroad.
【解析】our“我们的”;physics teacher“物理老师”;can’t be“不可能是”;in the lab“在实验室里”;because“因为”,引导原因状语从句;结合汉语提示可知,从句用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,he“他”,作从句主语,has gone abroad“已经出国了”。故填Our physics teacher can’t be in the lab, because he has gone abroad.
101.It’s no good for you to require everything to go your way.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此句it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语。It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“做某事对某人来说是……的” ;no good表示“没有好处的”;require everything to go表示“要求每件事情都按……进行 ”; your way表示“你的方式”,主语为you。故填It’s no good for you to require everything to go your way.
102.While in the chemistry lab, do as I say, please.
【解析】while“当……时”,引导时间状语从句。在化学实验室:in the chemistry lab;按照我说的去做:do as I say;please:请。结合语境,“按照我说的去做”是祈使句,此时动词do用原形。故填While in the chemistry lab, do as I say, please.
103.Although he made little progress in chemistry, he never gave up.
【解析】虽然:although,引导让步状语从句;他:he;在化学上取得的进步很小:make little progress in chemistry;但:but;他从未放弃:he never give up。结合语境可知,这里的时态为一般过去时。故填Although he made little progress in chemistry, he never gave up.
104.When we are in trouble, we must keep our cool.
【解析】当:when;从句主语是we;遇到困难:be in trouble,句子用一般现在时,be动词用are;主句主语是we;必须:must,后加动词原形;保持冷静:keep one’s cool,此处用形容词性物主代词our。故填When we are in trouble, we must keep our cool.
105.The scientists are opening up a whole new world to us.
【解析】这些科学家们:the scientists;为我们打开一个全新的世界:open up a whole new world to us。“正在”说明句子应用现在进行时,其谓语结构为:am/is/are+现在分词,the scientists作主语,be动词应用are,动词open的现在分词为opening。故填The scientists are opening up a whole new world to us.
106.When we are in trouble, the teacher(s) always encourage(s) us not to give up./When we meet/have/face difficulty/difficulties/problems/trouble, the teacher(s) always encourage(s) us not to give up.
【解析】when“当……时”;we“我们”;in trouble“处于困境”;meet/have/face difficulty/difficulties/problems/trouble“面对困难”;teacher(s)“老师”;always“总是”;encourage sb not to do sth“鼓励某人不要做某事”;give up“放弃”。故填When we are in trouble, the teacher(s) always encourage(s) us not to give up./When we meet/have/face difficulty/difficulties/problems/trouble, the teacher(s) always encourage(s) us not to give up.
107.Daniel is so polite that he gets along/on well with the classmates in whole class.
【解析】分析句子可知,so...that“如此……以至于”符合语境,引导结果状语从句。有礼貌:polite;和某人相处得好:get along/on well with sb.;同学们:the classmates;in whole class:整个班级。根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时,句子的主语为第三人称单数,所以主句的be动词用is,从句的谓语用get的第三人称单数形式,故填Daniel is so polite that he gets along/on well with the classmates in whole class.
108.The models of/in different shapes have taken up the whole bedroom.
【解析】model表示“模型”,根据句意可知名词应用复数;of/in different shapes“形状各异的”;take up“占据”;the whole bedroom“整间卧室”。根据句意可知,句子是现在完成时,主语是复数,助动词应用have。故填The models of/in different shapes have taken up the whole bedroom.
109.Helen’s cat has been missing for several days.
【解析】海伦的猫Helen’s cat,此处Helen表示人,用’s构成名词所有格;be missing丢失的,形容词作表语,根据句意,此处可用现在完成,主语是单数,谓语用has been;几天several days,为时间段,前面常加上介词for。故填Helen’s cat has been missing for several days.
110.In order to ensure safety, we have set strict rules for chemistry.
【解析】根据“我们已经制定了”可知本句要用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,主语是“我们”,所以要用have;“为了做某事”是in order to do sth.;“保证安全”ensure safety;“制定规则”是set rules for;“严格的”是形容词strict;“化学”是chemistry。故填In order to ensure safety, we have set strict rules for chemistry.
111.Online study opens up a whole new world for us/Online study opens up a whole new world to us.
【解析】根据中文句意可知,online study“网上学习”;open up“打开”;a whole new world“一个全新的世界”;for/to us“为我们”。本句描述一种事实,用一般现在时,且主语online study,是单数,所以其后面的谓语动词用三单。故填Online study opens up a whole new world for/to us.
112.My parents often compare me with my classmates.
【解析】我的父母:指父母双亲,用parents;经常“often”;把……作比较“compare...with”;人称代词表示“我”,作动词宾语,用宾格形式me。根据“经常”可知,本题用一般现在时,主语为复数,谓语动词为原形。故填My parents often compare me with my classmates.
113.The police haven’t found out how the accident happened.
【解析】根据语境及句意可知,本题是一个含有how引导的宾语从句的句子。主句主语警察:the police;谓语发现:find out。从句主语这场事故:the accident;从句谓语发生:happen;从句状语即引导词how放在从句的最前面。综合语境可判断,主句应是现在完成时,结构为have/has done,其否定是为haven’t/hasn’t done,因主句主语the police是单数形式的复数名词,所以谓语动词用复数,所以用haven’t done,find的过去分词为found;从句应是一般过去时,表过去发生的事情,谓语happen的过去式为happened,宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,句子开头需大写。故填The police haven’t found out how the accident happened.
114.People of all ages can join the football club.
【解析】所有年龄段的人“people of all ages”;可以“can”;加入“join”;这个足球俱乐部“the football club”。结合语境可知,此题用一般现在时,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填People of all ages can join the football club.
115.No wonder you’re so tired, you’ve been walking for hours.
【解析】根据中文句意可知,No wonde“怪不得”;so tired“这么累”;walk“走”;for hours“好几个小时”。本句前半句为一般现在时,陈述事实,后半句为现在完成进行时,结构为have been doing。故填No wonder you’re so tired, you’ve been walking for hours.
116.Make sure to write down every word she said.
【解析】“确保做某事”make sure to do sth;“记下”write down;“她说的每一个字”every word she said。根据汉语可知,本句是祈使句,所以用动词原形开头。故填Make sure to write down every word she said.
117.Staying up is no good to your health.
【解析】根据中文句意可知,Stay up“熬夜”;no good to“不益于”;your health“你的健康”。本句动名词作主语,谓语动词使用单数。故填Staying up is no good to your health.
118.I learn French as well as English.
【解析】I“我”;learn“学”;French“法语”;as well as“也”;English“英语”。分析句子内容可知,描述客观事实,用一般现在时态,主语是I,动词用原形。故填I learn French as well as English.
119.What a wonderful trip (it is)!
【解析】根据中文句意可知,What“多么”;a wonderful trip“一次愉快的旅途”。本句为What引导的感叹句,结构为What+a+形容词+名词单数+主谓!主谓可以省略。故填What a wonderful trip (it is)!
120.If you don’t want to get into trouble, don’t be against the rules.
【解析】分析句子结构可知,本句是一个if引导的条件状语从句。“如果你不想陷入麻烦”是条件状语从句;“那就别破坏规则吧”是主句。结合语境可知,主句是祈使句,从句用一般现在时。在条件状语从句中,主语为you;“不想要某事”为“don’t want to+动词原形”;“陷入麻烦”为“get into trouble”;“如果”为if,又因为条件状语从句位于句首,需大写。主句为否定祈使句,其基本结构为“don’t+动词原形+其它”;“破坏规则”为“be against the rules”,故答案为If you don’t want to get into trouble, don’t be against the rules.
121.So far China has succeeded in controlling the epidemic./So far China has controlled the epidemic successfully.
【解析】“到目前为止”so far,由此可知用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done;“中国”China;“成功地控制住疫情”succeed in controlling the epidemic/control the epidemic successfully。主语“China”后用助动词has。故填So far China has succeeded in controlling the epidemic./So far China has controlled the epidemic successfully.
122.It’s impolite of us to laugh at those people in trouble.
【解析】“某人做某事是……的”It’s adj. of sb. to do sth.;“不礼貌的”impolite;“我们”,用于of之后用宾格us;“嘲笑”laugh at;“处于困境中的人”those people in trouble。故填It’s impolite of us to laugh at those people in trouble.
123.I wonder/want to know whether he has /had difficulty/trouble (in) learning chemistry (or not).
【解析】此句是whether引导的宾语从句(不可用if),have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。故答案为I wonder/want to know whether he has /had difficulty/trouble (in) learning chemistry (or not).
124.When I am in trouble/have difficulty, my parents always encourage me not to give up.
【解析】when“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句,且单词位于句首首字母需大写;in trouble“陷于困境”,介词短语位于be动词之后/have difficulty“有困难”;my parents“我的父母”;always“总是”;encourage sb. not to do sth.“鼓励某人不要做某事”;give up“放弃”。故填When I am in trouble/have difficulty, my parents always encourage me not to give up.
125.My parents often compare me with my classmates
【解析】我的父母:my parents;经常:often,频度副词;比较……和……:compare...with...;我(宾格):me;我的同学:my classmates。根据“经常”可知,句子时态用一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语用原形。故填My parents always compare me with my classmates。
126.Though he makes little progress in Chemistry, he never gives up./Although he made little progress in Chemistry, he never gave up.
【解析】虽然:although/though;在化学上:in Chemistry;取得的进步很小:make little progress;不放弃:never give up。这里的although/though引导的句子不与but同时连用;此题的时态可以用一般现在时或一般过去时;当用一般现在时的时候,make和give需用第三人称单数形式;若用一般过去时,make需用made,give需用gave。故填Though he makes little progress in Chemistry, he never gives up./Although he made little progress in Chemistry, he never gave up.
127.Which subject is the most interesting, math, physics or chemistry
【解析】math“数学”;physics“物理”;chemistry“化学”,interesting“有趣的”,which subject“哪一个学科”,三者以上的比较要用形容词最高级,故填Which subject is the most interesting, math, physics or chemistry。
128.Tom likes music as well as sports
【解析】根据汉语语境可知,时态用一般现在时,“喜欢”like,主语是Tom,谓语动词用三单形式;“音乐”music;“运动”sports,所给词“as well as”表示“也”,连接两个并列名词;故填Tom likes music as well as sports。
129.Please fill the cup with water.
【解析】根据所给中文句意可知,本句为祈使句,用“Please+动词原形”开头,fill...with...表示“把……装满……”,the cup“杯子”,water“水”。故填Please fill the cup with water.
130.The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,时态是一般现在时,主语The Science Museum“科学博物馆”是单数,所以be动词用is;形容词interesting“有趣的”作表语;for people of all ages“老少皆宜”,故填The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages.
131.It is kind of late. Let’s hurry up.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处用一般现在时;前半句为,It代替“天”;kind of固定搭配,意为“有点”;late晚的。后半句根据汉语应用祈使句,使用动词原形开头,Let’s“我们”;hurry up固定搭配,意为“快点”。故填It is kind of late. Let’s hurry up.
132.You should pay attention to your handwriting.
【解析】你:you;应该:should;注意:pay attention to;你的:your;书写handwriting。结合语境可知,本句应用“情态动词should+动词原形”,表示建议。 pay attention to“注意”,动词短语,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。故填You should pay attention to your handwriting.
133.To our surprise, he had no difficulty working out the chemistry problem.
【解析】to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是;have no difficulty doing sth.做某事没有困难;work out解决;chemistry problem化学题。根据句意可知时态是一般过去时,句首首字母大写,故答案为:To our surprise, he had no difficulty working out the chemistry problem.
134.He is sure to succeed in doing his experiment.
【解析】succeed in doing成功地做某事;他的实验his experiment;一定be sure to。he是单数第三人称,系词需用is;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填He is sure to succeed in doing his experiment.
135.Reading and travelling can open up a whole new world to us
【解析】这句话的主语是Reading and traveling,是两个并列的动名词形式作主语;open up是固定短语,“打开”;a whole new world一个全新的世界,whole是形容词,完整的,完全的,修饰world。故应为:Reading and traveling can open up a whole new world for us.
136.My dictionary is missing. Either a teacher or a student has taken it by mistake.
【解析】be missing消失了,不见了。either…or…要么……要么……,连接两个并列主语时有就近原则。by mistake错误地。“不是老师就是一个同学拿错了。”表达的是一个完成的动作,句子的时态要用现在完成时态来表达,故答案为My dictionary is missing. Either a teacher or a student has taken it by mistake。
137.We shouldn’t give up when we are in trouble.
【解析】当……时when,引导时间状语从句;我们处于困境we are in trouble;我们we;不应该放弃shouldn’t give up,情态动词后加动词原形。故填We shouldn’t give up when we are in trouble.
138.I wonder whether girls have more difficulty in learning Chemistry than boys.
【解析】首先分析句子的时态和结构:这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句,主句和从句都用一般现在时;主语是I,想知道wonder,后接宾语从句;“是否”用whether作为引导词,后加陈述句语序,从句主语是girls,“做某事有困难”是have difficulty doing sth.“学化学”learn Chemistry,这里是两者之间的比较故用比较级,much的比较级是more,后加than,故girls have more difficulty in learning Chemistry than boys;故答案为I wonder whether girls have more difficulty in learning Chemistry than boys.
139.Have they found the missing little girl
【解析】他们they,主格作主语;找到find,此处的动作是表示从过去发生对现在有影响的,应用现在完成时的结构,疑问句直接把助动词have提到主语前;那个失踪的小女孩the missing little girl,故填Have they found the missing little girl
140.The kid would rather be punished than explain the matter to his father.
【解析】那个小孩:the kid;宁愿做某事,也不做某事:would rather do than do;向他的父亲解释那件事:explain the matter to his father;被惩罚:be punished,被动语态。故填The kid would rather be punished than explain the matter to his father.
141.Although he made little progress in chemistry, he didn’t lose heart.
【解析】尽管:although;在……几乎没取得进步:makee little progress in....;化学:chemistry;失去信心:lose heart;根据语境可知是although引导的让步状语从句,根据语境用一般过去时态,make的过去式是made;时态保持一致,否定句要借助助动词did+not+动词原形。故填Although he made little progress in chemistry, he didn’t lose heart.
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