/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
Module 5 Museums
专题08 选词填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
turn steal control give succeed
1.—Members of Shenzhou 16 gave a class from Tiangong space station on September 21, 2023.
—Exactly. Chinese astronauts more classes in the future.
2.—It is reported that more and more people in giving up smoking so far.
—That’s good news.
3.—Daniel, you look so excited. What happened
—The result we were looking forward to out to be better.
4.—We are going to watch the lion dance. Do you know something about it
—The lion has two dancers. One the head, and the other moves the body and tail.
5.The thief was noticed by chance when he a wallet from a man.
根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。
local colour, trust, missing, famous for, in a hurry
6.Huai’an is the delicious Huaiyang food.
7.The doctor got a call and went out .
8.You can the boy because he never tells a lie.
9.Beijing opera has strong and lots of young people fall in love with it.
10.Baby Jerry cried when he found his apple was .
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
simple; we; order; below; dig
11.Mike was bored with his parents’ , so he wished he could be alone at home.
12.While I potatoes, Uncle Li came to see me.
13.Please write your full name and address .
14.How can we protect
15.After his parents came home, John understood that being home alone was not .
用所给词或短语的适当形式填空:
since then wound worry eight shout able silent follow no wonder reply
16.Sally is my best friend. She often sits beside me when I am sad.
17.The head teacher to me after I wrote to him about my problems yesterday.
18.Kids don’t have to be about making mistakes while they are reading.
19.No or running in the library.
20.Helen went to bed too late last night. she is sleepy in class today.
21.—What do you want to do in the future, Allen
—I want to set up a school to help children who are to go to school.
22.The boy failed the English midterm exam. , he has worked harder.
23.My cousin got a storybook from Tina on his birthday.
24.The day, they celebrated the National Day with a meaningful activity.
25.Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the on his own.
用方框中所给单词或短语填空(每词或短语限用一次)
between; on; at; inside; next to
26.We could only get seats the back of the hall.
27.The nearest post office is at the second crossing, a bank.
28.Her office is the fifth floor. She walks up every day.
29.Kathy always makes good use of her time to study, even classes.
30.—It’s too cold to have dinner out here, Mum.
—I agree. Let’s move .
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
experiment; noise; fast; dig; compare
31.Little Jimmy the first picture with the second one so carefully that he could find some differences.
32.There are some interesting in our science lessons.
33.My father up an old coin while working in the garden.
34.My mother asked us not to be because Grandma was sleeping.
35.Our teacher told us nothing can travel than light.
根据句意用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
repeat, chemistry, memorize, take notes, sentence pattern
36.Wang Feng took out his notebook and began to .
37.Our geography teacher asked us the names of the planets in order of size.
38.My pen pal studies Chinese by listening to tapes and out loud.
39.Good writers can use different words and to express their feelings.
40.Marie Curie(玛丽·居里) was the first to win the Nobel Prize in physics and in the world.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
happy opinion soldier physics twelve
41.I quite agree with you. But in his , it’s a bit boring.
42.Today is Wang Dan’s birthday.
43.The brave saved the old man in the river.
44.The little girl was because she didn’t receive any presents on Christmas.
45.I'm not good at math and .
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
happy; near; invention; punish; including
46.My grandpa was thirty-five years old when he finished the college.
47.Though he was poor, he seemed every day.
48.He totally had three children my two uncles and my dad.
49.He was so creative that he made little to help his factory work.
50.He always tells me that if I don’t try my best now, life me later.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
simple miss include discuss worry about
51.Mothers always their children.
52.It’s for the workers to operate the new machine.
53.When Jim told his mother his schoolbag was , she was angry.
54.The group had a about the differences between the two cities.
55.The tourist will visit four places in Beijing, the Science Museum.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
useful we upstairs lay speech
56.We should look after while traveling.
57.After the baby fell asleep, the mother gently her on the bed.
58.Before leaving home, Bob went and changed into clean clothes.
59.Most people think mobile phone is one of inventions in the world.
60.Obama gave some in different schools in September to encourage students.
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
dream name whole the rest height on the playground
61.It’s a tradition of this city to its streets after great people.
62.The baby can say single words but not sentences.
63.A true friend is someone who walks in when of the world walks out.
64.Zhu Yangzhu, the pride of Xuzhou, has realized his of being an astronaut through years of hard work.
65.Li Ming hopes to get the chance to raise the national flag .
选用方框中的单词或者词组填空,其中有一个单词或者词组是多余的。
praise; missing; impatient; agree with; lively; taken the lead
66.Don’t be so to a child. Why not help him and give him another chance
67.China has in the world on some medical research. I am proud of it.
68.Mo Yan has won lots of high from around the world for the Nobel Prize in Literature.
69.I think we should always remember, “A miss is as good as a mile.” Do you me
70.—Has the police found the boy
—Yes. And some women have been arrested.
根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。
feel sleepy, to high standards, put through, doing, to control, at high speed, endless, get used to, done
71.Mother’s love is like an river. It gives us too much during our lives.
72.A big fire happened yesterday. Luckily, the firemen tried their best the situation.
73.The roller coaster moved and we were screaming through the ride.
74.As soon as the cake is , remember to take it out from the oven(烤箱).
75.The boring speech makes the little boy .
76.If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department.
77.Both the engineer and the pioneer heart surgeon always work .
78.I didn’t think Simon could living in the countryside after he lived in a big city for a long time.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
proper you downstairs reduce activity
79.Never rush when you go , even if there is an emergency.
80.Don’t forget to take a rest from a long time of studying or physical when necessary.
81.Remember to warm up before exercise to avoid injuries.
82.One way to lift a heavy object is to bend your knees and keep your back straight.
83.Always wash your hands before eating, and avoid sharing food with others the risk of being ill.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次(每空一词)。
relax polite punish safe produce
84.Tesla is a well-known company to electric sports cars.
85.The parents used to his child, but now they often praise him.
86.As soon as I had made the final decision, I felt a lot more .
87.It’s to put up your hand before asking questions in class.
88.Don’t come back too late. I am worried about your .
根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
less and less, used to, how to punish, careless, on my way, think twice, makes a difference, yet
89.We should before we make a decision.
90.People in the town ride bikes to travel around.
91.Now space for the wild animals is becoming in the world.
92.The angry mother didn’t know her naughty son.
93.Reading opens up a whole new world to us and to our lives.
94.Daniel is too to pass the exam.
95.I’m happy to meet a friend of mine home today.
96.—Have you seen the film Wandering Earth II (流浪地球2)
—Yes. I saw it during the Spring Festival.
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
smoothly discussion whole tidy cancelling natural
97.After a heated , the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement.
98.Sorry, hamburgers in our shop have been sold out. Do you mind your order
99.Yesterday, Sandy gave an excellent show and the class were excited.
100.The machine was repaired last Saturday. Now it is running .
101.Millie is interested in Biology and she often records the beauty in the park.
根据句意,选用所给动词的正确形式填空。(每词限用一次)
control mistake make win walk
102.China lots of high praise since we turned the sand into forests.
103.The police are sure they the big fire and save all the people in danger in 3 hours’ hard work.
104.—I went to your house after work yesterday, but you were not in.
—Oh, I my dog outside.
105.The teacher told us that practice perfect in learning.
106.The old lady often me for her son because she always missed him so much.
根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
cancelling feel sad encouraging rushing water pronounce unless latest went missing pronunciation
107.People are used to searching for the information on the Internet.
108.Correct is of great help to remember English words.
109.Their pet dog . They are looking for it everywhere.
110.I keep taking exercise every day I am busy with too much work.
111.My teachers and parents keep me to keep practicing singing in my free time.
112.If you are an animal-lover, you will about the loss of some wild animals.
113.We’d better consider the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.
114.The sound of became louder and louder as they went deeper into the forest.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.will give 2.have succeeded 3.turned 4.controls 5.was stealing
【解析】1.句意:——神舟十六号成员于2023年9月21日从天宫空间站授课。 ——确实如此。 中国宇航员将来会更多授课。根据“in the future.”可知,本句应用一般将来时。结合“more classes”和选词可知,是指授课,这里用动词give。故填will give。
2.句意:——据报道,到目前为止,越来越多的人成功戒烟。——这是个好消息。根据“That’s good news.”可说明很多人成功戒烟了。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”。根据“so far.”可知,从句用现在完成时,主语是people,助动词用have。故填have succeeded。
3.句意:——Daniel,你看起来很兴奋。发生了什么? ——我们期待的结果变得更好了。根据“The result we were looking forward to...out to be better.”和选词可知,是指期待的结果变得更好了,应用动词短语turn out“结果是”。结合“What happened ”可知,动作已发生,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填turned。
4.句意:——我们打算去看舞狮。你对这了解吗?——狮子舞有两位舞者。一位控制狮子头,另一位移动狮子的身体和尾巴。根据“One...the head, and the other moves the body and tail.”可知,舞狮里的两个人,一个控制狮子头,一个控制狮子的身体和尾巴。control“控制”,动词。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填controls。
5.句意:小偷在偷一名男子的钱包时被意外发现。根据“The thief”可知,小偷在偷钱包。steal“偷”。结合语境可知,小偷是正在偷钱包时被发现,应用过去进行时。主语是he,be动词用was。故填was stealing。
6.famous for 7.in a hurry 8.trust 9.local colour 10.missing
【解析】6.句意:淮安以淮扬美食闻名。根据“Huai’an is…the delicious Huaiyang food.”可知,此处是说以淮扬美食闻名,备选选famous for“以……闻名”符合题意。故填famous for。
7.句意:医生接到电话,匆匆忙忙地出去了。根据“The doctor got a call and went out”可知,应该说医生接到电话以后匆忙出去了,备选词in a hurry“匆忙”符合题意,故填in a hurry。
8.句意:你可以相信这个男孩,因为他从来不说谎。根据“because he never tells a lie.”可知,设空处可以说相信这个男孩,备选词trust“相信”符合语境,can接动词原形。故填trust。
9.句意:京剧具有浓郁的地方色彩,很多年轻人都爱上了它。根据“Beijing opera has strong”可知,可以说京剧有浓郁的地方色彩,备选词local colour“地方色彩”符合题意。故填local colour。
10.句意:小杰瑞发现他的苹果不见了,哭了。根据“Baby Jerry cried when he found his apple was”可知,此处是说他的苹果不见了,备选词missing“丢失的”,作表语。故填missing。
11.orders 12.was digging 13.below 14.ourselves 15.simple
【解析】11.句意:迈克对父母的命令感到厌烦,所以他希望自己能独自在家。结合“he wished he could be alone at home”和备选词汇可知,他希望他能独自一人在家,而不是听从父母的命令;考查order“命令”,名词,此处应用名词复数形式orders,表示父母的各种各样的要求和命令。故填orders。
12.句意:当我在挖土豆的时候,李叔叔来看我。结合“potatoes”和备选词汇可知,此处表示挖土豆;考查dig“挖”,动词;根据“While…”和“Uncle Li came to see me”可知,句子时态应为过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing;主语“I”为第一人称单数,be动词用was,dig的现在分词为digging。故填was digging。
13.句意:请在下面写下你的全名和地址。结合“Please write your full name and address…”和备选词汇可知,此处是指在下面写下全名和地址;考查below“在下面”,副词,在句中作状语。故填below。
14.句意:我们如何保护自己?结合“How can we protect…”和备选词汇可知,此处是指如何保护自己;考查we“我们”,人称代词主格,这里应用其反身代词ourselves“我们自己”,作动词“protect”的宾语。故填ourselves。
15.句意:父母回家后,约翰明白了独自待在家并不容易。结合“After his parents came home”和备选词汇可知,父母回家了,所以此处是指他独自待在家里并不容易;考查simple“容易的,简单的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填simple。
16.silently 17.replied 18.worried 19.shouting 20.No wonder 21.unable 22.Since then 23.eighth 24.following 25.wounded
【解析】16.句意:莎莉是我最好的朋友。当我悲伤的时候,她经常静静地坐在我旁边。根据“Sally is my best friend. She often sits beside me …when I am sad.”可知,最好的朋友应该是当你伤心时会坐在你旁边静静陪伴你的人,silent“安静的”符合,所以此处应该是silently“静静地”,副词修饰动词,故填silently。
17.句意:昨天我写信告诉班主任我的问题后,他给我回了信。根据“after I wrote to him about my problems yesterday”可知,此处应该是指班主任给我回信,reply“回复”符合,此处使用动词过去式,与wrote形式保持一致,故填replied。
18.句意:孩子们在阅读时不必担心犯错误。根据“Kids don’t have to be …about making mistakes while they are reading.”可知,孩子们阅读时犯错是正常的,所以此处表示不用担心犯错,worry“担心”符合,be worried about“担心”,故填worried。
19.句意:图书馆内禁止喧哗、奔跑。根据“No …or running in the library.”可知,此处是图书馆的规则,结合所给词,shout“喊叫”符合,No+doing,此处使用doing形式,故填shouting。
20.句意:海伦昨晚睡得太晚了。难怪她今天上课很困。根据“she is sleepy in class today.”可知,她今天课上很困是昨晚睡太晚的结果,所以此处使用短语No wonder“难怪”,首字母大写,故填No wonder。
21.句意:——你将来想做什么,艾伦?——我想建立一所学校来帮助那些无法上学的孩子。根据“I want to set up a school to help children who are …to go to school.”可知,此处指建立学校帮助那些无法上学的孩子,此处使用所给词able“能够”的否定形式unable,故填unable。
22.句意:这男孩英语期中考不及格。从那以后,他更加努力了。根据“The boy failed the English midterm exam. …, he has worked harder.”可知,在期中考试不及格之后开始更加努力学习,使用短语Since then“从那以后”,首字母大写。故填Since then。
23.句意:我的表弟在他八岁生日时从蒂娜那里得到了一本故事书。根据“My cousin got a storybook from Tina on his … birthday.”可知,此处指在某人几岁生日时,使用序数词,所给词eight符合,需要变为基数词eighth。故填eighth。
24.句意:第二天,他们举行了一场有意义的活动来庆祝国庆节。根据“The …day, they celebrated the National Day with a meaningful activity.”可知,此处指第二天,使用所给词follow的形容词following“之后的,接下来的”,故填following。
25.句意:白求恩大夫有时不得不独自治疗伤员。根据“Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the …on his own.”可知,医生是治疗伤员的,wound“创伤”符合,此处the wounded表示“伤员”,故填wounded。
26.at 27.next to 28.on 29.between 30.inside
【解析】26.句意:我们只能得到大厅后面的座位。根据“the back of”,可知是at the back of在……后部。故填at。
27.句意:最近的邮局在第二个十字路口,挨着一家银行。根据句意,可知此处是next to,挨着一家银行。故填next to。
28.句意:她的办公室在五楼。她每天都走上去。“在第几层”应用介词on,根据“the fifth floor”可知用介词on。故填on。
29.句意:凯西总是充分利用她的时间学习,甚至在课间也是如此。根据“Kathy always makes good use of her time to study”及语境可知此处指课间的时候。表示两节课之间时,介词应用between甚至在课间也是如此。故填between。
30.句意:——妈妈,在外面吃饭太冷了。——我同意你的说法。我们进去吧。根据It’s too cold to have dinner out here可知此处是指我们进去吧。Inside“向里面,在……里面”,在此作副词。故填inside。
31.compared 32.experiments 33.dug 34.noisy 35.faster
【解析】31.句意:小吉米如此仔细地比较了第一张图片和第二张图片,以至于他能找到一些不同之处。根据“the first picture with the second one”可知,此处用compare sth with sth表示“把某物和某物进行比较”,根据“could”可知主句应用一般过去时,谓语动词用其过去式。故填compared。
32.句意:我们的科学课上有一些有趣的实验。根据“in our science lessons”可知,科学课堂上有实验,这里需要用名词experiment“实验”的复数形式,表示有多个实验。故填experiments。
33.句意:我父亲在花园里干活时挖出了一枚旧硬币。根据“working in the garden”和所给单词可知,这里需要用动词dig“挖”的过去式,表示过去发生的动作。故填dug。
34.句意:我妈妈让我们不要吵,因为奶奶在睡觉。根据“Grandma was sleeping”可知,奶奶在睡觉,不能吵闹,根据“be”可知这里需要用形容词noisy“吵闹的”,作表语。故填noisy。
35.句意:我们的老师告诉我们,没有什么能比光传播得更快。根据“travel”和“than”以及所给单词可知,这里需要用副词fast“快”的比较级形式faster,修饰动词travel。故填faster。
36.take notes 37.to memorize 38.repeating 39.sentence patterns 40.chemistry
【解析】36.句意:王峰拿出笔记本开始记笔记。根据“Wang Feng took out his notebook…”可知,它拿出笔记本开始做的事情是记笔记,结合备选词可知,“take notes”意为“记笔记”符合题意;并且begin to do sth开始做某事,是固定结构。故填take notes。
37.句意:我们的地理老师要求我们按大小顺序记住行星的名字。根据分析句子可知,考查固定结构ask sb to do sth.要求某人做某事,由句意,结合备选词可知,此处应该用to memorize意为”记住”符合题意。故填to memorize。
38.句意:我的笔友通过听磁带和大声重复来学习中文。根据“My pen pal studies Chinese by listening to tapes”可知,此处应该是表达学习中文的方法,又由“by”是介词,后面动词要用动名词形式,结合备选词,所以此处填动词repeating意为“重复”,来表达大声重复符合题意。故填repeating。
39.句意:好的作家可以用不同的词语和句型来表达他们的感情。根据“Good writers can use different words and…”和“to express their feelings.”可知,此处考查固定结构use sth to do sth使用……去做某事,此处要填名词或者名词短语,结合“words”和备选词可知,名词用复数形式,所以此处应该填sentence patterns意为“句型”符合题意。故填sentence patterns。
40.句意:玛丽·居里是世界上第一个获得诺贝尔物理和化学奖的人。根据“Marie Curie(玛丽·居里)was the first to win the Nobel Prize in physics”,结合备选词可知,此处应该指的是获得了化学奖。结合备选词,填chemistry意为“化学”符合题意。故填chemistry。
41.opinion 42.twelfth 43.soldier/soldiers 44.unhappy 45.physics
【解析】41.句意:我完全同意你的看法。但在他看来,这有点无聊。结合备选单词,in one’s opinion在某人看来,符合题意。故填opinion。
42.句意:今天是王丹的十二岁生日。根据“Today is Wang Dan’s... birthday.”,结合备选单词可知,这里表示“王丹的第十二个生日”,所以用twelve的序数词形式。故填twelfth。
43.句意:这个(些)勇敢的士兵救了落水的老人。分析句子结构可知,这里缺少主语,brave“勇敢的”修饰名词,结合备选单词,soldier“士兵”,符合句意。句子使用了一般过去时,这里使用名词的单数或者复数都可以。故填soldier/soldiers。
44.句意:这个小女孩不开心,因为她在圣诞节没有收到任何礼物。was后面可加形容词作表语,根据“because she didn’t receive any presents on Christmas.”结合备选单词,可知这里表示小女孩不开心。happy“开心的”,其反义词为unhappy“不开心的”。故填unhappy。
45.句意:我不擅长数学和物理。and并列两个名词,math“数学”,是学科名词,结合备选单词,physics意为“物理”,符合题意。故填 physics。
46.nearly 47.to be happy 48.including 49.inventions
50.will punish
【解析】46.句意:我爷爷大学毕业时快35岁了。根据“My grandpa was...thirty-five years old when he finished the college.”和备选词汇可知,此处指他将近35岁时毕业,应用副词nearly“几乎,将近”。故填nearly。
47.句意:虽然他很穷,但他似乎每天都很快乐。根据“Though he was poor, he seemed...every day.”和备选词汇可知,此处指虽然很穷,但很快乐,形容词happy“快乐的”符合语境;seem to do sth“似乎做某事”,此处应用to be happy,为系表结构。故填to be happy。
48.句意:他一共有三个孩子,包括我的两个叔叔和我爸爸。根据“three children...my two uncles and my dad.”和备选词汇可知,此处指这三个孩子包括两个叔叔和爸爸,介词including“包括”符合语境。故填including。
49.句意:他很有创造力,他做了一些小发明来帮助工厂运作。根据“He was so creative that he made little...”和备选词汇可知,他很有创造力,所以推测他会发明东西,可数名词invention“发明(物)”符合语境,空前没有限定词,此处应用复数形式。故填inventions。
50.句意:他总是告诉我,如果我现在不尽力,生活将会惩罚我。根据“if I don’t try my best now, life...me later.”和备选词汇可知,此处指不尽力就会被生活惩罚,动词punish“惩罚”符合语境;if引导的是条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,空格所在句为主句,应用一般将来时的will do结构。故填will punish。
51.worry about 52.simple 53.missing 54.discussion 55.including
【解析】51.句意:母亲总是为孩子担心。根据“their children”和备选词汇可知是担心孩子,worry about“担心”符合题意;根据always可知原句是一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填worry about。
52.句意:工人操作这台新机器很简单。根据“for the workers to operate the new machine”和备选词汇可知对工人来说,操作机器很简单,simple“简单的”符合题意。故填simple。
53.句意:当吉姆告诉他妈妈他的书包丢了时,她很生气。根据“she was angry.”和备选词汇可知Jim把书包弄丢了,miss“丢失”,动词,这里应用missing作表语。故填missing。
54.句意:小组讨论了两个城市之间的差异。根据“the differences between the two cities.”和备选词汇可知是讨论城市的不同,have a discussion意为“讨论”,符合题意,故填discussion。
55.句意:游客将参观北京的四个地方,包括科技馆。根据“the Science Museum.”和备选词汇可知包括科技馆在内,include“包括”,动词,此处用including作状语。故填including。
56.ourselves 57.laid 58.upstairs 59.the most useful 60.speeches
【解析】56.句意:当旅行的时候,我们应该照顾好自己。根据语义和所给提示词,此处指照顾好自己,主语we“我们”是第一人称复数,用对应的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
57.句意:在孩子睡着后,妈妈温柔地把她放在了床上。根据语义和所给提示词,此处指妈妈把孩子放在了床上,lay“放置”,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式laid。故填laid。
58.句意:在离开家之前,鲍勃上楼换上了干净的衣服。根据语义和所给提示词,此处指上楼换衣服,upstairs“楼上”,go upstairs“上楼”。故填upstairs。
59.句意:大多数人认为手机是世界上最有用的发明之一。根据句意可知人们认为手机是有用的发明,useful“有用的”,one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填the most useful。
60.句意:九月份奥巴马在不同的学校做了一些演讲来鼓励学生。根据句意和所给提示词,此处指做了一些演讲。speech“演讲”,空格前有some“一些”,名词用复数。故填speeches。
61.name 62.whole 63.the rest 64.dream 65.on the playground
【解析】61.句意:以伟人的名字命名街道是这座城市的传统。根据“…its streets after great people”和备选词汇可知是以伟人的名字命名,name after“以……命名”,固定搭配;不定式标记to后跟动词原形。故填name。
62.句意:这个婴儿会说单个单词,但不会说完整的句子。根据“The baby can say single words but not…sentences”和备选词汇可知,婴儿不会说完整的句子,whole“完整的”,形容词作定语。故填whole。
63.句意:真正的朋友是当世界上其他人都离开时,他会走进来。根据“…of the world walks out”和备选词汇可知是其他人离开,the rest of“其他的”。故填the rest。
64.句意:徐州的骄傲——朱杨柱通过多年的辛勤工作,实现了当宇航员的梦想。根据“realized his…”和备选词汇可知是实现了梦想,dream“梦想”,名词作宾语。故填dream。
65.句意:李明希望得到在操场上升国旗的机会。根据“raise the national flag”和备选词汇可知是在操场上升国旗,on the playground“在操场上”,介词短语。故填on the playground。
66.impatient 67.taken the lead 68.praise 69.agree with 70.missing
【解析】66.句意:不要对一个孩子那么没有耐心。为什么不帮助他,再给他一次机会呢?根据“Why not help him and give him another chance ”及备选词可知,这里指不要对一个孩子那么没有耐心,be impatient to sb.意为“对某人没有耐心”,故填impatient。
67.句意:中国已经在世界上的一些医学研究方面起着带头作用。我以此为傲。根据“I am proud of it.”及备选词可知,我为此感到骄傲,因此是中国处于领先地位,take the lead意为“处于领先地位”,又根据助动词has可知,该句为现在完成时“has done”,所以此处用过去分词,故填taken the lead。
68.句意:莫言因为获得了诺贝尔文学奖,已经赢得了来自世界各地的高度评价。根据“for the Nobel Prize in Literature”及备选词可知,获得诺贝尔文学奖,应是受到很高的称赞,praise意为“赞扬”,此处为名词,故填praise。
69.句意:我认为我们应该一直牢记“小的失误也仍然是一次失误。”你同意我的说法吗?根据句中“I think”及备选词可知,此处表示对我的观点表示是否同意,agree with意为“同意”,有助动词do,谓语用动词原形,故填agree with。
70.句意:——警察已经找到那个走丢的男孩了吗?——找到了。而且一些妇女已经被逮捕了。根据“found”及备选词可知,需要找到的是走丢的男孩,missing意为“丢失的”,是形容词修饰名词boy,故填missing。
71.endless 72.to control 73.at high speed 74.done 75.feel sleepy 76.put through 77.to high standards 78.get used to
【解析】71.句意:母亲的爱就像一条无尽的河流。在我们的生活中,它给了我们太多。根据“like an...river”可知是像一条无尽的河流,endless“无尽的”符合。故填endless。
72.句意:昨天发生了一场大火。幸运的是,消防队员尽力控制住了局面。根据“the firemen tried their best...the situation”可知是控制情况,to control“控制”符合。故填to control。
73.句意:过山车高速行驶,我们在整个过程中都在尖叫。根据“The roller coaster moved”可知过山车高速行驶,at high speed“高速”符合。故填at high speed。
74.句意:蛋糕一做好,就记得把它从烤箱里拿出来。根据“remember to take it out from the oven”可知蛋糕做好后拿出来,done“完成”符合。故填done。
75.句意:无聊的演讲让这个小男孩感到昏昏欲睡。根据“The boring speech”可知无聊的演讲让他感到困倦,feel sleepy“感到困倦”符合。故填feel sleepy。
76.句意:如果客户再给我打电话,请把电话打给销售部。根据“...the call to the sales department”可知是接通电话,put through“接通(电话)”符合。故填put through。
77.句意:这位工程师和这位心脏外科医生的先驱总是以高标准工作。根据“Both the engineer and the pioneer heart surgeon always work”可知他们以高标准工作,to high standards“以高标准”符合。故填to high standards。
78.句意:西蒙在大城市住了很长一段时间后,我觉得他不习惯住在农村。根据“living in the countryside after he lived in a big city for a long time.”以及所给词可知是不习惯住在农村,get used to“习惯于”符合。故填get used to。
79.downstairs 80.activities 81.yourself/yourselves 82.proper 83.to reduce
【解析】79.句意:当你下楼梯时,绝不要快速跑,即使有紧急通道。根据“an emergency”和“rush”可知,应是上下楼梯时,所给词中downstairs符合语境。故填downstairs。
80.句意:在长时间学习和体能活动后,不要忘记需要时休息下。“physical”“身体的”后加名词,所给词中的activity,放在physical后构成短语“体能活动”,由于activity是可数名词,所以应是activities。故填activities。
81.句意:为了避免受伤,在锻炼前记得先热身。短语“warm up”热身,所给词中you变为反身代词yourself/yourselves,放在横线上符合语境,构成短语“warm oneself up”“热身”,故填yourself/yourselves。
82.句意:举起重物的正确方式是屈膝并使后背直立。横线上的词用来修饰名词“way”,应是一个形容词,所给词中的proper“合适的”符合语境,故填proper。
83.句意:为了减少生病的风险,要吃前洗手和避免和他人共享食物。根据“the risk of being ill”可知,所给词“reduce”符合语境,应是减少风险,横线上的词应是表达目的,故应是to reduce。故填to reduce。
84.produce 85.punish 86.relaxed 87.polite 88.safety
【解析】84.句意:特斯拉是一家生产电动跑车的知名公司。根据“electric sports cars”及备选词可知,此处指生产电动跑车,produce“生产”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填produce。
85.句意:父母过去常常惩罚他的孩子,但现在他们经常表扬他。根据“but now they often praise him”可知,现在和过去是两个相反的动作,现在表扬,过去经常惩罚,punish“惩罚”,used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,故填punish。
86.句意:我一做出最后的决定,就觉得轻松多了。根据“As soon as I had made the final decision”可知,做完决定之后应该是放松的,felt是feel的过去式,后接形容词作表语,备选词relax的形容词relaxed“放松的”符合,故填relaxed。
87.句意:在课堂上问问题前举手是有礼貌的。is后接形容词作表语,根据“put up your hand before asking questions in class”可知,问问题前举手是礼貌的,polite“礼貌的”,故填polite。
88.句意:不要回来得太晚。我很担心你的安全。根据“Don’t come back too late. I am worried about your”及备选词可知,此处指担心安全,your后接名词safety“安全”,故填safety。
89. think twice 90.used to 91.less and less 92.how to punish 93.makes a difference 94.careless 95.on my way 96.yet
【解析】89.句意:我们在做决定之前应该三思。根据“before we make a decision.”可知,做决定前要三思,think twice“再三考虑”符合语境,故填think twice。
90.句意:镇上的人过去常骑自行车到处旅游。根据“People in the town...ride bikes to travel around.”结合备选词汇可知,是指过去常骑自行车到处旅游。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,是固定表达,故填used to。
91.句意:现在世界上野生动物的生存空间越来越少。根据“Now space for the wild animals is becoming...in the world.”可知,野生动物的生存空间越来越少了,less and less“越来越少”符合语境,故填less and less。
92.句意:这位愤怒的母亲不知道如何惩罚她淘气的儿子。空前是动词,此处应是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语,结合备选词汇可知,是指不知道如何惩罚。how to punish符合语境。故填how to punish。
93.句意:阅读为我们打开了一个全新的世界,并对我们的生活产生影响。此空应填谓语动词和and前的opens up并列,结合备选词汇可知,makes a difference“有影响”符合语境,故填makes a difference。
94.句意:丹尼尔太粗心了,考试不及格。此空应填一个形容词,作be动词的表语,根据“to pass the exam.”以及备选词汇可知,因为太粗心导致没有通过考试,careless“粗心的”符合语境,故填careless。
95.句意:我很高兴今天在回家的路上遇到了我的一个朋友。根据“I’m happy to meet a friend of mine...home”可知,是指在回家的路上。on my way“在路上”符合语境,故填on my way。
96.句意:——你看过电影《流浪地球2》了吗?——是的。我是在春节的时候看的。此句是现在完成时,句子是一般疑问句,空处位于句末,应用副词yet“还”。故填yet。
97.discussion 98.cancelling 99.whole 100.smoothly 101.natural
【解析】97.句意:在热烈的讨论之后,来自不同学校的校长达成了一致。根据“After a heated…”可知表示在热烈的……之后,结合所给词可知,应用discussion表示“讨论”。故填discussion。
98.句意:抱歉,我们店里的汉堡已经卖光了。你介意取消你的订单吗?短语mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”,结合所给词可知,应用cancelling表示“取消”。故填cancelling。
99.句意:昨天,桑迪上演了一场精彩的表演并且整个班级都很兴奋。短语the whole class表示“整个班级”,应用whole表示“完整的”。故填whole。
100.句意:这机器上周六就被修理了。现在它运行流畅。此处需用副词修饰动词running,根据“was repaired ”可知是被修理了,因此是运行流畅,应用smoothly表示“顺畅地”。故填smoothly。
101.句意:米利对生物感兴趣,她在公园经常记录自然之美。名词beauty前需用形容词修饰,作定语,结合所给词可知,应用natural表示“自然的”。故填natural。
102.has won 103.will control 104.was walking 105.makes 106.mistook
【解析】102.句意:自从我们去沙还林以来,中国就赢得了很多赞誉。根据“since”可知主句部分应采用现在完成时,主语China为第三人称单数,因此谓语结构为:has+动词的过去分词。根据“lots of high praise”及备选词汇win可知,win lots of high praise意为“赢得很多赞誉”。动词win的过去分词为won。故填has won。
103.句意:警方确信,他们将在3小时的努力工作中控制大火,救出所有处于危险中的人。根据“are sure”和“in 3 hours’ hard work”及语境可知,从句部分应用一般将来时,其结构为:will+动词原形。根据空格后的“the big fire”及备选词汇control可知,control the big fire意为“控制大火”。故填will control。
104.句意:——昨天我去了你家,但你不在。——哦,我当时正在外面遛狗。根据“my dog outside”可知该句讲述当时发生的事情句子应用过去进行时,主语为I,其谓语结构为:was+动词的现在分词。根据“my dog outside”及备选词汇walk可知,walk the dog表示“遛狗”,动词walk的现在分词为walking。故填was walking。
105.句意:老师告诉我们,学习中勤能补拙。根据“practice”和“perfect”及备选词汇make,可知,practice makes perfect意为“勤能补拙”,是一句名言,因此句子应用一般现在时。故填makes。
106.句意:那位老妇人经常把我错当成她的儿子,因为她总是太想念他了。根据“me for her son”可知此处是指“把我错当成她的儿子”,应用备选词汇mistake表示“误会,错认”。根据“missed”可知主句也应用一般过去时,动词mistake的过去式为mistook。故填mistook。
107.latest 108.pronunciation 109.went missing 110.unless 111.encouraging 112.feel sad 113.cancelling 114.rushing water
【解析】107.句意:人们习惯于在互联网上搜索最新信息。根据“information on the Internet.”可知,空格处缺少形容词,latest“最新的”符合题意,表示
“最新的消息”。故填latest。
108.句意:正确的发音对记住英语单词有很大帮助。分析句子可知,空格处缺少名词;根据“English words”可推知,pronunciation“发音”符合题意。故填pronunciation。
109.句意:他们的宠物狗失踪了。根据“They are looking for it”可知,狗失踪了,went missing“失踪了”符合题意。故填went missing。
110.句意:我每天都坚持锻炼,除非工作太忙。根据“I am busy”可知,此处是指除非工作忙的时候,应用unless“除非”。故填unless。
111.句意:我的老师和父母一直鼓励我在空闲时间坚持练习唱歌。keep doing sth“一直做某事”,是固定短语。encouraging“鼓励”符合题意,且符合encourage sb. to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”结构。故填encouraging。
112.句意:如果你是一个动物爱好者,你会因为失去一些野生动物而难过。根据“If you are an animal-lover”以及“the loss of some wild animals.”可知,动物爱好者会为野生动物的失去感到难过。且will后跟动词原形,feel sad“感到难过”符合题意。故填feel sad。
113.句意:因为大雨,我们最好考虑取消运动会。根据“because of the heavy rain.”可知下大雨所以是取消运动会,又因consider doing sth“考虑做某事”;cancelling“取消”符合题意。故填cancelling。
114.句意:当他们越往森林深处走,水流的声音越来越大。根据“The sound of”可知,空处缺少名词/名词短语,rushing water“湍急的水流”符合题意。故填rushing water。
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