【单元考点培优】Module 5 Museums 专题10 完形填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
Module 5 Museums
专题10 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
I had a chance to visit the Assam State Museum while I was in Guwahati for a vacation a few years ago. I did not know that the 1 would be so interesting. When we were children, we did not understand the 2 of such things. Even if we went to an art museum, we were 3 in a hurry to see all the things one after another. But that 4 when we grow up. We understand that everything has some reasons for being there.
5 I entered the museum, there were many school children who were with their teachers. Most probably they were 6 an educational (有教育意义的) trip.
The museum has many objects (物品). They are very nice to see. I 7 those about village life most. A traditional village is very nicely replicated (复制) in the museum. It looks very 8 for people like me living in modern cities. All the objects in the museum have a history behind them and the 9 stories may or may not be actually known. So it makes people always research and discuss the history and historical objects.
The visit was a very nice experience. It made 10 remember the great past. And the journey to the museum actually gave me a whole picture of the history of Assam.
1．A．story B．lesson C．game D．visit
2．A．rule B．way C．value D．answer
3．A．hardly B．only C．finally D．certainly
4．A．appears B．returns C．changes D．happens
5．A．When B．Since C．If D．Until
6．A．at B．by C．on D．in
7．A．wrote B．enjoyed C．made D．shared
8．A．empty B．boring C．warm D．fresh
9．A．true B．strange C．famous D．personal
10．A．us B．him C．her D．them
Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, “Don’t touch that!” The Please Touch Museum in Philadephia is 11 the opposite. Here we are encouraged to 12 everything.
My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was 13 to visit the museum as soon as Mum told us its name. 14 told us that we could climb and jump, and touch everything in the museum.
This place is more like a 15 rather than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn 16 play. I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to 17 .
Each exhibit(展览) is a hands on(亲自实践的) experience. I 18 enjoyed the very large water table and the grocery store(杂货店). I had so much fun that I didn’t even 19 I was learning.
The only problem is this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends, 20 you need to get there early if you don’t want to be immersed in(浸没于) the sea of people.
11．A．never B．just C．even D．also
12．A．touch B．show C．notice D．bring
13．A．afraid B．brave C．excited D．lucky
14．A．He B．She C．You D．They
15．A．bookstore B．hospital C．playground D．school
16．A．through B．behind C．without D．except
17．A．start B．learn C．play D．leave
18．A．actually B．especially C．nearly D．probably
19．A．imagine B．forget C．guess D．realise
20．A．so B．although C．as D．because
In the process of growing up, everyone hides some 21 from their parents. I’m also the one of them. I have hidden a couple of secrets from my parents, since they set many rules on me.
My parents ask me to go to bed 22 half past 10 every night. They also ask me to eat a whole 23 of rice with each meal. If I don’t do these things, I will give a month’s worth of pocket money to them. This makes me very 24 .
In order to solve this problem, I have come up with a few solutions. I tried to talk with them, but they don’t 25 with me. They think that this way of life is good for me. It sounds reasonable, but they never stand in my shoes to see what I’m met with. Sometimes, I’m under a lot of 26 from my schoolwork, so I don’t want to sleep or eat anything. But they don’t 27 my feelings.
I know some parents like to keep their kids 28 their control. Nevertheless(然而), I think it is necessary to give kids some free space and let them grow up by 29 . I hope my parents can 30 their requirements for me. I believe that after experiencing independence at school, I can take good care of myself.
21．A．lies B．secrets C．sadness D．treasure
22．A．after B．below C．before D．until
23．A．pot B．plate C．box D．bowl
24．A．upset B．happy C．excited D．sad
25．A．answer B．argue C．agree D．advise
26．A．pressure B．pleasure C．danger D．disappointment
27．A．care for B．care about C．think of D．look for
28．A．away B．into C．from D．under
29．A．themselves B．myself C．ourselves D．himself
30．A．provide B．increase C．reduce D．rise
Wishing to encourage her young son’s progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianist’s concert on a summer holiday evening. After they found their 31 , the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to 32 them.
It was the boy’s first time to come to the hall. He thought it was a good 33 for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall. He 34 and walked around. He walked through a door marked “NO ADMITTANCE”(禁止入内).
When the hall lights dimmed(变暗), the 35 would begin. The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was 36 . The mother was so worried at that at the moment that tears(眼泪) were in her eyes.
The concert began, and the lights focused on(聚焦于) the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was 37 to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star as he did at home.
At that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and 38 in the boy’s ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” He leaned over(俯身) and began filling in a bass part(低音) with his left 39 , then added a running obbligato(伴奏) with his right hand. They played the piano together happily. The old pianist and the young novice(初学者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience(观众) stood up and 40 them.
An artist’s achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills but his good qualities.
31．A．desks B．stage C．seats D．piano
32．A．greet B．feed C．notice D．search
33．A．use B．chance C．season D．culture
34．A．flew B．sat C．fell D．rose
35．A．film B．concert C．conversation D．meeting
36．A．sleepy B．missing C．tired D．excited
37．A．serious B．sad C．patient D．surprised
38．A．called B．shouted C．whispered D．cried
39．A．hand B．shoulder C．foot D．leg
40．A．fought with B．laughed at C．shouted at D．cheered for
Once there lived a rich man 41 wanted to do something for the people of his town. At first he wanted to find out whether they should get his help.
In the centre of the main road into the town, he 42 a very large stone. Then he hid behind a tree and 43 . Soon an old man came along with his cow.
“Who put this stone in the centre of the road ” said the old man, 44 he did not try 45 the stone. Instead, with a bit of 46 he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 47 man came along and did the same thing; then the third came, and the next. All of them complained about the stone but did the same. Later in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, saying to 48 : “The night 49 very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”
Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his strength to move it. How great was his surprise at last! Under the stone, he found a bag of money.
50 when we do something good for others, we may get some surprise.
41．A．who B．whom C．what D．which
42．A．place B．places C．placing D．placed
43．A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．waits
44．A．but B．however C．and D．so
45．A．removing B．removed C．to remove D．remove
46．A．difficulty B．difficult C．difficultly D．difficulties
47．A．Other B．Another C．The other D．Others
48．A．his B．him C．he D．himself
49．A．was B．is C．will be D．are
50．A．Some time B．Sometime C．Some times D．Sometimes
Last Wednesday， Mr Chen 51 his class to the Space Museum. There were many things 52 space there.
First， the children 53 a film about space travel. They saw how the space shuttle 54 in space and later landed on the earth again. It was very 55 and the children felt they were traveling 56 themselves.
After the film， Mr Chen took them to see some models of rockets and the space shuttle. The models looked very 57 ， but they were 58 smaller. Then the children saw some moon rocks. Two Americans landed on the moon in 1969. They put an American flag there. Then they took some rocks back to 59 earth.
Before the children left， they also watched a video show about people living and working in a space lab. The people could stay in the space lab 60 months.
51．A．showed B．wanted C．made D．took
52．A．about B．for C．in D．with
53．A．looked at B．saw C．listened to D．looked
54．A．took away B．took up C．took out D．took off
55．A．excited B．exciting C．excite D．interested
56．A．on space B．in a space C．in the space D．in space
57．A．real B．really C．true D．truly
58．A．too B．very C．much D．quite
59．A．the B．a C．an D．/
60．A．in B．during C．since D．for
What is a museum A museum is a good place to keep 61 and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science. A museum can be a place 62 art of humans or animals.
What is inside a museum Some museums 63 old cars and airplanes. 64 museums have pictures and sculptures. Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has 65 coal mine inside!
Many cities have museums. Some very small 66 have museums， 67 . Indianapolis has a 68 museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like 69 at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear ten feet tall，They go inside an old log cabin（小木屋）. On Saturday，Indianapolis children can 70 talks about animals and trees.
61．A．new B．old C．Good D．important
62．A．for B．in C．about D．on
63．A．has B．have C．there is D．there are
64．A．A bit B．A little C．Much D．Many
65．A．the B．an C．a D．/
66．A．homes B．towns C．villages D．countries
67．A．too B．also C．either D．neither
68．A．adults B．people's C．children's D．boy's
69．A．see B．to see C．look D．to look
70．A．listen B．listening C．hear D．hearing
When I visit the Science Museum，I go to the Launchpad. This is my favourite room 71 you can do physics experiments. For example，if you want to fill a bag with 72 sand，you have to move a kind of truck on wheels into the correct position. I also go to the Rocket Show. You can learn how we travel 73 space and back again.
Then I go upstairs to the Human and Nature Room. You can 74 your speed with animals there. You hear a noise and push a button. If you aren't fast 75 ，the lion catches you! I'm faster 76 all my friends， but the lion still catches me.
There are also rooms on transport， the environment and space technology， 77 maths，physics and chemistry.
You can do a lot of things in this museum， but you have to obey some rules as well. For example， you mustn't take photos of the 78 in the museum. But you can buy postcards of them in the museum shops.
79 ， the Science Museum is free. That means you can drop in for a few minutes or you can stay as long as you like-it's open every day， from 10 am to 6 pm， So if you ever go to London， 80 you visit the Science Museum. It's my favourite museum in the whole world.
71．A．for B．because C．and D．why
72．A．falling B．to fall C．fallen D．falls
73．A．onto B．up to C．into D．out of
74．A．compare B．spread C．attract D．produce
75．A．well B．enough C．too D．very
76．A．than B．to C．and D．but also
77．A．rather than B．as far as C．as well as D．above all
78．A．works B．exhibits C．advantages D．products
79．A．More than B．In fact C．As well D．Above all
80．A．work out B．make sure C．set up D．stand for
Do you know about the 81 museum In Brazil，football is considered an art form.That is the best 82 for the football museum to be built.
Brazil is the land that 83 many famous football players 84 Zico，Ronaldo，Kaka，and the 85 of all，Pele.It is the only country 86 has won the World Cup five times.
In order to honour the greatest 87 of the nation，the Museu do Futebol，or Football Museum，opened at Pacaembu Stadium in Sao Paulo 88 2008.
When 89 the museum，visitors are greeted in Portuguese，Spanish and English by a life size image of Pele，who is 90 famous in Brazil that he is known simply 91 “O Rei” or “The King”．
“The Louvre has the Mona Lisa.We have 92 own piece of art Pele，”said Hugo Sukman of the Roberto Marinho Foundation，which 93 fund (投资) the construction of the museum.
“A museum about football is 94 a museum about the 95 of Brazil and Brazilian culture，” said Leonel Kaz，the museum's curator.
81．A．science B．space C．football D．basketball
82．A．excuse B．cause C．design D．reason
83．A．made B．born C．grew D．produced
84．A．included B．except C．such as D．for example
85．A．more famous B．less famous C．most famous D．least famous
86．A．who B．that C．which D．what
87．A．sport B．person C．country D．moment
88．A．on B．at C．from D．in
89．A．entering B．leaving C．looking at D．walking by
90．A．such B．so C．too D．enough
91．A．for B．as C．with D．of
92．A．we B．us C．our D．my
93．A．refused B．helped C．regretted D．agreed
94．A．also B．too C．as well D．either
95．A．history B．tradition C．customs D．language
A city’s landmark (地标) is usually the first thing that attracts tourists. It’s also a window into the local 96 .
The first Monday of October is World Architecture (建筑) Day. Different cities have different styles of architecture. But a 97 refers to the most famous architecture.
Some landmarks 98 local people’s values. New York is 99 for the Empire State Building (帝国大厦). The pencil-shaped building is about 443 meters 100 . It was built in the Great Depression (大萧条时期) (1929-1933) in only 410 days. The building shows the ambition (雄心) of humans who set their sights on building a tower that could reach the sky.
Some other landmarks are classic icons (标志) that reflect the development of a city. Big Ben in London, UK, was 101 in 1858. It’s the biggest clock in Britain, weighing 13.5 tons. During World War II, Big Ben stood 102 , encouraging the British people. Every hour it rings to tell the time. When there is a festival like New Year’s Day or a big 103 like the Olympics, the clock rings to help people 104 . After hearing the clock for one and a half centuries, the British see Big Ben as a reliable (可靠的) “friend”.
A city may change. But landmarks 105 for a long time. Over the years, they can tell you the story of a city.
96．A．culture B．people C．festivals D．business
97．A．palace B．style C．landmark D．window
98．A．teach B．keep C．show D．build
99．A．familiar B．famous C．satisfied D．surprised
100．A．tall B．wide C．deep D．long
101．A．taken up B．got up C．set up D．given up
102．A．strong B．happy C．easy D．light
103．A．exercise B．party C．accident D．event
104．A．record B．celebrate C．join D．understand
105．A．escape B．develop C．stand D．miss
Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province. 106 it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place. People 107 it as “Venice of the East (东方威尼斯)”.
Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese 108 in Suzhou. Now, these beautiful gardens are becoming famous tourist places in Suzhou.
In the past 30 years, my hometown has 109 rapidly in many ways. The biggest change I have found is the 110 . On the one hand, many people here don’t live in 111 houses any longer. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying a comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have 112 thousands of modern buildings of different styles (样式). I think this change is great because 113 has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful.
To be honest, everything has changed 114 my hometown. I think you should think about 115 the beautiful city. I’m sure you will love it.
106．A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．So
107．A．check B．regard C．control D．collect
108．A．towers B．objects C．gardens D．walls
109．A．searched B．moved C．trained D．changed
110．A．environment B．people C．food D．education
111．A．expensive B．cheap C．new D．old
112．A．set up B．given up C．taken up D．made up
113．A．they B．it C．we D．he
114．A．with B．in C．for D．about
115．A．protecting B．holding C．visiting D．believing
There are many places of interest in China. They 116 lots of visitors from all over the world every year. The most famous one among them is the Great Wall. It has a 117 of over two thousand years. It is about 21,196 kilometres 118 . It is often called the “ten-thousand-li Great Wall” and it is one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. Besides the Great Wall, many rivers, such as the Changjiang River and the Yellow River, are very 119 as well.
Among the rivers, the Changjiang River is the longest in China and the 120 largest in the world after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. As the largest water system in China, the Changjiang River is very 121 to the country. Rivers and lakes are usually the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Have you heard of the 122 love story about Xu Xian and White Snake It is said that the story happened on the West Lake a long time ago. It is the most fantastic place that I have ever visited. It 123 in the south-west of Hangzhou. Many tourist attractions in Hangzhou are worth 124 , such as the Su Causeway, the Broken Bridge and the Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves there.
Now more and more foreign 125 choose to travel in China for its beautiful scenery. Why not have a trip with your family in the coming winter holiday
116．A．attract B．encourage C．invite D．choose
117．A．city B．population C．capital D．history
118．A．wide B．tall C．long D．big
119．A．popular B．strange C．dirty D．funny
120．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
121．A．exciting B．interesting C．important D．beautiful
122．A．ancient B．terrible C．boring D．modern
123．A．lies B．walks C．swims D．sings
124．A．reading B．looking C．listening D．visiting
125．A．visitors B．passengers C．teachers D．students
Mount Tai is a very important mountain in eastern China. It is in the north of Tai’an City in Shandong Province. It is famous for its 126 beauty. More than two months 127 , I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four wonders. We 128 a great time there.
After a short 129 , we decided to start at 11 pm so that we could reach the South Gate of Heaven around 3 am, about 2 hours before the sunrise. When we arrived, the weather 130 very cold. Though it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain. Mount Tai is very popular 131 Chinese tourists!
At nearly 4 am, a thick fog covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, 132 enough, the thick fog began to clear (开始消失).
Then the sun began to make its way in the sky. The first rays (光线) of the sun appeared. They 133 from grey to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple and from purple to red. During this time we all 134 silent. The bright red morning sun was rising 135 . It gave off (发出) millions of golden rays. Wow! What a wonderful sight!
126．A．man-made B．huge C．natural D．silent
127．A．ago B．before C．after D．later
128．A．took B．got C．had D．made
129．A．decision B．break C．plan D．discussion
130．A．happened B．became C．looked D．felt
131．A．with B．to C．for D．at
132．A．deeply B．seriously C．luckily D．differently
133．A．made B．drew C．put D．turned
134．A．left B．kept C．reached D．entered
135．A．high B．strongly C．low D．below
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Everyone knows that the highest waterfall (瀑布) in the world is Angel Falls in Venezuela. But there is another waterfall that many people don’t 136 well. It’s Marmore Falls in Italy (意大利), and it’s the highest man-made waterfall in Europe.
137 Marmore Falls is not very famous, it’s very beautiful. The Romans (古罗马人) built the waterfall in 271 BC, and it has a 138 of over 2000 years. People use the water in Marmore Falls to 139 electricity (电). In some hours of the day and night the water turns on, creating the great view (景色) of the waterfall. So before you visit, the most 140 thing to do is know what time the water turns on.
If you want to 141 Marmore Falls, don’t go in August. August is the hottest 142 in Italy, and most people there take their holidays then. It means there will be too many 143 . It’s better to go in July or September. At this time, you can get a better view and you can take 144 photos. There are many restaurants in the area. They 145 really good food and drinks. Don’t forget to try them yourself.
136．A．control B．fix C．know D．compare
137．A．If B．When C．Because D．Although
138．A．history B．feeling C．number D．population
139．A．keep B．make C．save D．stop
140．A．strange B．difficult C．interesting D．important
141．A．explain B．visit C．protect D．share
142．A．week B．season C．year D．month
143．A．traders B．tourists C．climbers D．nurses
144．A．cheaper B．fewer C．larger D．nicer
145．A．serve B．choose C．change D．realize
My family and I went to Machu Picchu in Peru (秘鲁马丘比丘) last summer holiday. It is 146 the top of the Andes Mountains. It is so wonderful that many 147 go to visit it.
People 148 Machu Picchu as “the Lost City”. My family and I climbed all the way up to the Sun Gate. We stopped to rest for a few times, because I was really tired and 149 . Then we got to the top. It was so wonderful when we looked down! All the 150 houses, walls, and roads looked so small. I also found some signs left on the rock houses during the visit.
Machu Picchu is regarded as one of the new seven wonders (奇迹) of the 151 . Many people say it is a(n) 152 green heaven (天堂). And it is the must-see place for anyone who travels to Peru.
It is not only a historical site (遗址), but also a symbol of culture that needs us to 153 together. I hope that each of us can personally experience its 154 and understand its history and culture. So, if you go to Peru, be sure to visit this 155 place. It won’t let you down
146．A．in B．on C．of D．by
147．A．writers B．tourists C．scientists D．teachers
148．A．consider B．accept C．show D．advise
149．A．nervous B．happy C．serious D．weak
150．A．rock B．flower C．tree D．gold
151．A．city B．world C．town D．village
152．A．busy B．simple C．perfect D．expensive
153．A．protect B．control C．stop D．explain
154．A．service B．future C．dream D．beauty
155．A．ancient B．unusual C．main D．clear
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
China is becoming stronger and more beautiful than before. So a lot of 156 around the world would like to visit China every year. China is a big country. So it’s important to make 157 about the places to visit and the time to go. You should also take a(n) 158 when you go to a new place, or you may get lost.
The best time to visit Gansu is from June to October. You can see beautiful scenery (风景) and eat delicious fruits during the time. The 159 is usually warm in the day, but it may be cold in the evening. So you have to bring some 160 clothes.
It 161 gets cold in Sanya. You can also go there in winter. Take your swimming clothes because you may want to swim, 162 in December.
Jiuzhaigou is a good place to visit in summer 163 it’s not hot there. Many people from China and other 164 go there to spend their summer holiday. The scenery there is really beautiful. To help you remember your 165 there, don’t forget to take some photos. You’re sure to have a good time there.
156．A．customers B．passengers C．tourists
157．A．choices B．problems C．progress
158．A．map B．sweater C．umbrella
159．A．temperature B．spirit C．weather
160．A．nice B．wet C．warm
161．A．never B．usually C．always
162．A．just B．still C．even
163．A．so B．because C．or
164．A．mountains B．countries C．markets
165．A．messages B．experiences C．practices
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。
Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China The Greens (格林一家人) have been to two of the greatest cities in the world. One is Beijing, and 166 is Paris. The Greens 167 in Beijing for two weeks. They enjoyed themselves there. They’ve been to many great places. 168 the first day, they went to Tian’anmen Square. They 169 many photos there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They 170 boating there and had a boat race with other visitors. They had a great time there. The Great Wall is one of the 171 places of interest in the world. They took a bus to the Great Wall. It took them half an hour 172 there. They spent the whole day 173 the Great Wall. There were so many people there. The Greens felt very 174 when they stood on the Great Wall. They loved Beijing duck because it tasted very 175 . They also bought some Beijing duck for their friends.
How beautiful Beijing is! They will go to Beijing again next summer!
166．A．other B．another C．the other D．others
167．A．has gone B．has been C．have gone D．have been
168．A．On B．In C．Of D．Before
169．A．to take B．take C．took D．taking
170．A．go B．went C．have gone D．going
171．A．more famous B．famous C．most famous D．much famous
172．A．arrive B．to arrive C．arrived D．arriving
173．A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．to visit
174．A．excited B．exciting C．tired D．tiring
175．A．delicious B．hungry C．terrible D．bad
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I want to tell you one of my most wonderful experiences. This summer holiday, my parents took me on a seven-day trip.
First, we had a 176 to Qingdao. We went there by car. It took 177 five hours to get there. It is a beautiful seaside (海边) 178 . After having lunch in a restaurant, we travelled around the city. We went swimming in the sea, and 179 Mount Laoshan. There were many climbers in the mountain. When we got to the top of the mountain, we knew that climbing the mountain was 180 . We spent three days in Qingdao.
In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing. First, we 181 the Summer Palace. It is a very 182 park. We enjoyed ourselves there. Then, we went to 183 . There is a famous (著名的) saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall.
Sometimes I had to ask my parents to help me. 184 , I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I 185 very excited. The Great Wall is wide enough for five horses to walk side by side. I even played games with my parents on it.
It’s a special experience in my life.
176．A．trip B．voice C．road D．festival
177．A．him B．me C．us D．her
178．A．village B．town C．city D．country
179．A．created B．praised C．shouted D．climbed
180．A．tiring B．true C．soft D．thirsty
181．A．carried B．visited C．excused D．kicked
182．A．wise B．terrible C．silly D．beautiful
183．A．Mount Huangshan B．the Great Wall C．Mount Taishan D．Mount Laoshan
184．A．Finally B．Instead C．Hardly D．Suddenly
185．A．sounded B．stayed C．tasted D．became
Dear Mom and Dad,
I will go to Alice’s home with her after school, and I will have supper and sleep there. Don’t 186 about me. You know that Alice is one of my best friends. If you want to talk with me, you can call 68610598 after 6:00 p.m.
Please forgive me for not telling you first. I don’t think you will 187 me to do so if I tell you first. 188 I think teenagers should be allowed to stay at their friends’ houses sometimes. I am sixteen years old and I’m not a little kid any more. I hope I can make decisions by 189 .
At home, there are too many 190 for me to follow: Don’t stay out so late; don’t have meals before 191 hands; don’t watch TV without finishing homework, etc. Parents should be 192 teenagers, but we need freedom (自由), too.
I don’t like doing my homework 193 at home. I’d love to study with Alice. We can learn a lot from each other. 194 please allow me to stay at Alice’s house once a week. If you 195 , Alice can stay at our house with me, too.
Yours,
Lillian
186．A．care B．talk C．worry
187．A．allow B．take C．let
188．A．Or B．But C．Even though
189．A．himself B．herself C．myself
190．A．ideas B．dreams C．rules
191．A．giving B．washing C．putting
192．A．afraid of B．interested in C．strict with
193．A．alone B．along C．lonely
194．A．Although B．So C．Because
195．A．worry B．think C．agree
Alice has some problems in her life these days. She is unhappy because there are too many rules to 196 at home and school. For example, she has to make her 197 before breakfast. Then she always 198 to school because every student must get to school on time. At school, every student needs to 199 uniforms. And she mustn’t use her phone. After school, she must finish her homework first. Then she has to 200 playing the piano for an hour. Finally, she can play her favourite ping-pong. She can’t hang out with her friends on weekdays.
Her teacher, Dr. Know, knows about her problems and gives her some 201 . First, students can’t get to school late because they should 202 respect (尊敬) for their classmates and teachers. Second, some students can’t focus on learning when they bring 203 mobile phones. What’s more, wearing uniforms at school helps to build school 204 . You can’t go out on weekdays, but you can 205 at weekends. As the saying goes, “No rules, no order!” Dr. Know thinks that rules are an important way to help make the world better.
196．A．follow B．change C．make D．buy
197．A．bed B．place C．order D．work
198．A．calls B．hurries C．listens D．knows
199．A．draw B．make C．paint D．wear
200．A．enjoy B．love C．mind D．practise
201．A．laugh B．homework C．advice D．order
202．A．give B．show C．find D．tell
203．A．them B．their C．his D．her
204．A．luck B．spirit C．name D．page
205．A．hang out B．act out C．get up D．pick up
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参观阿萨姆邦国家博物馆的经历及感受。
1．句意：我不知道参观会如此有趣。
story故事；lesson课程；game游戏；visit参观。根据“I had a chance to visit the Assam State Museum”可知，作者去参观了博物馆。故选D。
2．句意：我们并不理解这些东西的价值。
rule规则；way方法；value价值；answer答案。根据“When we were children…”可知，当时的作者还是个小孩，理解不了参观的价值。故选C。
3．句意：即使我们去了艺术博物馆，我们也只是急于一个接一个地看所有的东西。
hardly几乎不；only仅仅；finally最后；certainly当然。根据“we did not understand the value of such things”可知，由于不理解参观的价值，所以只是急于看完所有东西。故选B。
4．句意：但那在我们长大后有所改变。
appears出现；returns返回；changes变化；happens发生。根据“We understand that everything has some reasons for being there”可知，长大后理解了这些事，所以说的是有所改变。故选C。
5．句意：当我进入博物馆时，有许多学生和他们的老师在一起。
When当；Since自从；If如果；Until直到。根据“there were many school children who were with their teachers”可知，看到了很多老师和小孩，所以是当他进入博物馆。故选A。
6．句意：他们很可能是在进行一次有教育意义的旅行。
at在；by通过；on在……上；in在……里。根据“an educational (有教育意义的) trip”可知，此处指在进行一次有教育意义的旅行，be on a trip“进行一次旅行”。故选C。
7．句意：我最喜欢那些关于乡村生活的物品。
wrote写下；enjoyed享受；made做；shared共享。根据“for people like me living in modern cities.”可知，作者一直生活在城市，所以他也会喜欢那些关于乡村生活的物品。故选B。
8．句意：对于像我这样生活在现代城市的人来说，这看起来非常新鲜。
empty空的；boring无聊的；warm温暖的；fresh新鲜的。根据“for people like me living in modern cities”可知，作者没有见过这些东西，所以感觉到新鲜。故选D。
9．句意：博物馆里的所有物品都有一个历史背景，真实的故事可能知道也可能不知道。
true真实的；strange奇怪的；famous著名的；personal个人的。根据“All the objects in the museum have a history behind them”可知，博物馆中的东西都有一段历史，都有一段真实的故事。故选A。
10．句意：它让我们记住了伟大的过去。
us我们；him他；her她；them。根据“And the journey to the museum actually gave me a whole picture of the history of Assam”可知，博物馆让作者对历史有了全面了解，所以可以知道博物馆让我们记住了过去。故选A。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述费城的“请触摸”博物馆给作者的独特体验和经历。这个博物馆可以去触摸每样东西，让大家从玩中学习。
11．句意：费城的请触摸博物馆刚好相反。
never从不；just才，正好；even甚至；also也。根据“ the opposite”可知用副词“just”表示“正好相反”。故选B。
12．句意：在这里我们被鼓励去触摸每样东西。
touch触摸；show展示；notice注意；bring带来。根据“the Please Touch Museum ”可知轻触摸博物馆是“触摸每样东西”，用动词“touch”。故选A。
13．句意：妈妈一告诉我它的名字，我就对参观这个博物馆感到兴奋。
afraid害怕的；brave勇敢的；excited兴奋的；lucky幸运的。根据后文“ I had so much fun...”可知表达的是作者很兴奋，用形容词“excited”。故选C。
14．句意：她告诉我们，我们可以在博物馆爬行、跳、触摸博物馆的每样东西。
He他；She她；You你；They他们。根据前文“Mum told us its name”可知，这里指的是妈妈，用人称代词“she”。故选B。
15．句意：这个地方更像是一个游乐场而不是一个博物馆。
bookstore书店；hospital医院；playground游乐场；school学校。根据“we could climb, jump, run and shout in the museum” ，可以在博物馆爬行、跳，可知表达“更像是一个游乐场”，用名词“playground”。故选C。
16．句意：它给了孩子们在玩耍中学习的机会。
through通过；behind在……后面；without没有；except除……之外。根据“ learn ”及“play”可知句子表达通过玩来学习，用“through”表示方式。故选A。
17．句意：我非常爱这个地方，当我们要离开的时候，我不得不被拽着离开。
start开始；learn学习；play玩；leave离开。根据“be pulled away by the arm”可知表达的是离开的时候，用动词“leave”。故选D。
18．句意：我特别喜欢这里巨大的潜水面和杂货店。
actually事实上；especially特别，尤其；nearly几乎；probably可能。根据“enjoyed the very large water table and grocery store”可知，用副词“especially”表示强调“尤其，特别”。故选B。
19．句意：我玩得如此开心，我甚至没有意识到我正在学习。
imagine想象；forget忘记；guess猜测；realise意识到。根据“I had so much fun...”可知表达的是“玩得很开心以至于没有意识到是在学习”，用动词“realise”。故选D。
20．句意：唯一的问题是周末这地方很快就会变得很拥挤，因此如果你不想被沉没于人山人海中，你必须早点到那里。
so因此；although尽管；as如同；because因为。根据“this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends”及“you have to get there early”可知前后是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用连词“so”表示“因此”。故选A。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C
【分析】在成长过程中每个人都有自己的秘密。作者父母设置许多规矩要作者遵守。作者有时有压力，但父母并不在意作者的感受。所以作者认为孩子要有一些自由空间让他们独立成长很有必要。
21．句意：在成长的过程中，每个人都会对父母隐藏一些秘密。
lies谎言；secrets秘密；sadness悲哀；treasure财富；根据第一段最后一句 “I have hidden a couple of secrets from my parents…”可知，我对父母隐藏了一些秘密。所以此处说每个人都会对父母隐藏一些秘密，前后呼应。故选B。
22．句意：我的父母要求我每天晚上10:30前睡觉。
after在……之后；below在……下面；before在……之前；until直到……为止；按照常理父母会要求孩子早睡，所以此处指10:30前睡觉，使用before符合语境。故选C。
23．句意：他们还要求我每顿饭吃一整碗米饭。
pot罐；plate碟；box箱；bowl碗；根据 “They also ask me to eat a whole… of rice with each meal.”可知，a bow of rice一碗米饭，符合生活习惯。故选D。
24．句意：这令我非常沮丧。
upset沮丧的； happy高兴的； excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；根据上文“If I don’t do these things, I will give a month’s worth of pocket money to them.”可知，做不到这些事情，就要给父母一个月的零花钱，这当然令人沮丧。故选A。
25．句意：我试着和他们交谈，但他们不同意我的看法。
answer回答；argue争论；agree同意； advise建议；根据下文“They think that this way of life is good for me.”可知，父母认为这种生活方式对我有好处。从而说明他们不同意我的看法。agree with sb.同意某人的看法。故选C。
26．句意：有时，我的学业压力很大，所以我不想睡觉或吃任何东西。
pressure压力；pleasure快乐；danger危险；disappointment失望；根据下文“…from my schoolwork, so I don’t want to sleep or eat anything.”及选项可知，我不想睡觉或吃任何东西的原因是学业压力很大；pressure压力，符合语境。故选A。
27．句意：但父母并不在意我的感受。
care for关心；care about在意；think of考虑；look for寻找；根据上文“…so I don’t want to sleep or eat anything.”及“But they don’t…my feelings.”可知，but但是，转折连词，表转折，说明上下文意思存在转折关系；上文说我不想睡觉或吃任何东西，下文说父母不在意我的感受，符合语境。故选B。
28．句意：我知道有些父母喜欢控制他们的孩子。
away离开；into到……里面；from从；under在……下面；根据“I know some parents like to keep their kids...their control.”及选项可知，under one’s control在某人的控制下，符合语境。故选D。
29．句意：然而，我认为给孩子一些自由的空间并且让他们独立成长是很有必要的。
themselves他们自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；根据“…let them grow up by…”可知，by oneself独立地。由them可知，应用themselves；代词一致性。故选A。
30．句意：我希望我的父母可以减少对我的要求。
provide提供；increase增加；reduce减少；rise升起；根据上文“I think it is necessary to give kids some free space…”可知，我认为给孩子一些自由的空间，从而推测我希望父母能减少对我的要求，符合语境。故选C
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对母子去音乐厅听音乐会，孩子却在不经意的情况下得到了一次 与著名音乐家一起演奏的机会。
31．句意：他们找到座位后，母亲看见大厅里有两个朋友，走过和他们打招呼。
desks桌子；stage舞台；seats座位；piano钢琴。根据上文“a mother took her boy to a pianist’s concert on a summer holiday evening”可知这里是找到他们的座位之后。故选C。
32．句意：他们找到座位后，母亲看见大厅里有两个朋友，走过和他们打招呼。
greet问候；feed喂；notice注意；search搜寻。根据上文“the mother saw two friends in the hall”可知，这里是走去过打招呼。故选A。
33．句意：他认为这是一个探索音乐厅奇观的好机会。
use使用；chance机会；season季节；culture文化。根据下文“to explore the wonders of the concert hall”可知，上文是说对于他来说是一个好机会。故选B。
34．句意：他站起来四处走动。
flew飞；sat坐下；fell落下；rose上升。根据下文“He walked through a door marked “NO ADMITTANCE”(禁止入内)”可知，上文是说他站起来。故选D。
35．句意：当大厅灯光变暗时，音乐会就开始了。
film电影；concert音乐会；conversation对话、交谈；meeting会议。根据上文“When the hall lights dimmed”可知，下文是说音乐会将开始。故选B。
36．句意：那位母亲返回她的座位，发现她的儿子消失了。
sleepy困倦的；missing想念、消失；tired累人的；excited激动的；根据下文“The mother was so worried at that at the moment that tears(眼泪) were in her eyes”可知，上文是说她的儿子消失了。故选B。
37．句意：母亲很惊讶地看到她的小男孩坐在键盘前，像他在家里那样弹着歌，《小星星》。
serious严肃的；sad悲伤的；patient有耐心的；surprised吃惊的。根据下文“see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star as he did at home”可知，母亲看到他在音乐厅弹奏钢琴还是非常吃惊的。故选D。
38．句意：那一刻，伟大的钢琴家来了，很快地移到钢琴前，在男孩的耳边低声说：“不要停下来。继续弹。”
called打电话；shouted大喊；whispered耳语、低语；cried哭。根据下文“Don’t stop. Keep playing”可知，上文是在男孩的耳边低声说，故选C。
39．句意：他俯身开始用左手填充低音部分，然后用右手加上一个连续的伴奏。
hand手；shoulder肩；foot脚；leg腿。根据下文“then added a running obbligato(伴奏) with his right hand”可知，上文是说用左手。故选A。
40．句意：观众站起来为他们欢呼。
fought with与……战斗；laughed at嘲笑；shouted at朝……喊；cheered for为……欢呼。根据上文“They played the piano together happily. The old pianist and the young novice(初学者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience”可知，下文是为观众为他们喝彩。故选D。
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．D
【分析】本文讲述了一个有钱人想帮助别人，但是想看看这些人值不值得帮助，于是，他用一块大石头试探人们。文中最后得出一个道理有时当我们为别人做一些好事，我们可能会得到一些惊喜。
41．句意：从前有一个有钱人，他想为镇上的人做点什么。
根据句意可知，本句考查定语从句。句中的先行词“a rich man”，指人，在从句中作主语。故用关系代词who。故选A。
42．句意：他在进城的主干道中央放了一块很大的石头。
结合选项可知，句子说的是“这个富人放了一块大石头”。根据文中的句子“Then he hid behind a tree”可知，空格上应该用动词的过去式。故选D。
43．句意：然后他躲在一棵树后面等着。
根据and连接两个相同词性的词，“and”前是hid，是过去式。再结合选项可知，空格上填wait的过去式“waited”。故选B。
44．句意：但他没有试图移开石头。
but但是，表转折；however然而，表转折，用逗号隔开；and和，表并列；so所以，表结果。根据下文的句子“Instead（相反）, ...he passed around the stone and continued on his way”可知，这里表转折关系。说明这位老人看见了石头，但是没有把石头移开。故选A。
45．句意：但他没有试图移开石头。
这里考查“try to do sth” 。根据下文中的句子“he passed around the stone and continued on his way”可知，这位老人绕过石头继续走路，而没有试图把石头移开。故选C。
46．句意：相反，他费了一点劲，绕过石头继续上路。
根据空格前的“a bit of”，通常修饰不可数名词。difficulty“困难”，表泛指，为不可数名词。故选A。
47．句意：另一个人也来了，做了同样的事。
orher其他的，形容词；another表示“不定数目”中的另一个；the other另一个，一般常构成“one...the other...”；others其他人，代词。根据后面的句子“then the third came, and the next.”可知，这里表示的是“不定数目”中的另一个，故选B。
48．句意：他看见了那块石头，自言自语道。
his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；he他，主格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据空格后引号句子中的话可知，这个年轻人在自言自语，即和自己说话。故选D。
49．句意：晚上会很黑。
was是，am和is的过去式；is是，用于主语是第三人称单数形式；will be将会是；are是，用于主语是复数形式。从后句中的“Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”可知，这里要用将来时。故选C。
50．句意：有时候，当我们为别人做好事时，我们可能会得到一些惊喜。
some time一段时间；sometime某时，一般和将来时连用；some times几次；sometimes有时候。结合上文年起人把石头移开，发现一包钱。可推测，这里说的是“有时候我们为别人做好事，我们可能会得到一些惊喜”，故选D。
51．D 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．B 56．D 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．D
【分析】文章讲述了作者跟他的同班同学一起去参观太空博物馆的经历，在博物馆里的所见所闻。
51．句意：上周三，陈先生带着他班的学生去了太空博物馆。
考查动词。A. showed展示；B. wanted想要；C. made制造；D. took带走。根据his class to the Space Museum，可知考查句型：take sb. to+地点，把某人带到某地，故选D。
52．句意：那里有很多关于太空的东西。
考查介词。A. about关于；B. for为了；C. in在里面；D. with 和…一起。根据There were many things ___2___ space there. 可知，是指有很多关于太空的东西，故选A。
53．句意：首先，孩子们看了一部关于太空旅行的电影。
考查动词。A. looked at看着；B. saw看到；C. listened to听；D. looked看。根据a film，可知，是看电影，故选B。
54．句意：他们看到了航天飞机是如何在太空中起飞的，后来又降落到地球上的。
考查短语。A. took away拿走；B. took up拿起；C. took out拿出；D. took off 脱下；起飞。根据how the space shuttle ___4___ in space结合and later landed on the earth again，可知是指航天飞机如何飞入太空的，故选D。
55．句意：这很令人兴奋，孩子们觉得他们自己在太空旅行。
考查形容词。A. excited激动的，修饰人；B. exciting激动的，修饰物；C. excite激动；D. interested有趣的。根据后文the children felt they were traveling ___6___ themselves. 可知孩子们感觉也一起进入了太空，所以他们是激动的，此处修饰children，故选B。
56．句意：这很令人兴奋，孩子们觉得他们自己在太空旅行。
考查短语。A. on space错误表达；B. in a space错误表达；C. in the space在空间里；D. in space 在太空。根据the children felt they were traveling ___6___ themselves. 结合选项，推出句意：孩子们感觉他们自己也跟着一起进入了太空，in space在太空，这是固定搭配，故选D。
57．句意：这些模型看起来很真实，但是小得多。
考查形容词。A. real真正实的，形容词；B. really真正地，副词；C. true真实的，形容词；D. truly真实地，副词。根据The models looked very ___7___，可知，look+形容词；real强调是客观存在的，不是捏造的；true强调和事实相符合，此处强调模型就像生活中真实的东西一样，故选A。
58．句意：这些模型看起来很真实，但是小得多。
考查副词。A. too太；B. very非常；C. much非常；D. quite 相当。根据smaller，可知这是比较级，much修饰比较级，故选C。
59．句意：然后他们把一些岩石带回了地球。
考查冠词。A. the特指；B. a泛指，用在辅音前；C. an泛指，用在元音前；D. /。根据earth，可知世界上独一无二的事物前用the，一个地球，所以用the，故选A。
60．句意：人们可以在太空实验室呆几个月。
考查介词。A. in在里面；B. during在…期间；C. since自从；D. for 为了。根据months，可知这是指大约几个月的时间，用介词for引导时间段，故选D。
61．B 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．C 66．B 67．A 68．C 69．D 70．C
【分析】本文叙述了博物馆的定义和以及博物馆里可以看到的东西。博物馆是保存古老的漂亮的好地方，是了解科学的地方，是了解艺术或者人或者动物的地方。孩子们在博物馆可以看到一些图片，听到关于动物和树木的谈论，可以看到电影，也可以学会做东西。
61．句意：博物馆是一个收藏古老的和漂亮的东西的好地方。new意为“新的”；old意为“旧的”； good意为“好的”；important意为“重要的”。
根据下文and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science. A museum can be a place 　　2　　 art of humans or animals. 可知这里是说收藏古老的东西。根据句意，故选B。
62．句意：博物馆中的东西大都是关于人类和动物的艺术方面的。
for意为“对于”；in意为“在……里”on意为“在……上面”；about关于。所以这里用about最佳。根据下文art of humans or animals. 可知这里是说关于艺术方面。根据题意，故选C。
63．句意：一些博物馆有就汽车和旧飞机。
there be句式表示“某地或某时存在某人或某物”；have表示“某人拥有某物”，也可表示“某物拥有某物”。根据这一用法这里用have最佳。故选B。
64．句意：许多博物馆有图片和雕塑。
a bit修饰名词时，应加上介词of；a little和much修饰不可数名词；many修饰可数名词复数。这里的museums是可数名词复数，因此应用many修饰。故选D。
65．句意：一个博物馆里甚至还有一个煤矿！
这里并不是特指，因此不用the；an用于以元音音素开头的词语前，所以这里用a最佳。故选C。
66．句意：许多城市都有博物馆。一些小镇上的博物馆也是如此。
根据所给词语的词义home（家）；town（城镇） ；village（村庄）；country（国家；乡下）可知用town最佳。根据上文Many cities have museums.可知这里是城镇。故选B。
67．句意：许多城市都有博物馆。一些小镇上的博物馆也是如此。
too用在肯定句的句尾；also用在肯定句的句中；either用在否定句中；neither用在否定句中。这里是放在句尾，肯定句用too。根据题意，故选A。
68．句意：印第安纳波利斯有一个儿童博物馆。孩子们不用付钱进去。
A. adults成年人；B. people's人们的；C. children's孩子们的；D. boy's男孩的。根据下句“Children do not have to pay to get in”可知，那里有专门面向孩子们开放的博物馆。故选C。
69．句意:他们喜欢看恐龙的骨头。
这里考查两个短语，like to do……（喜欢做……），look at（看）。由此选D。
70．句意：印第安纳波利斯的孩子们可以听到关于动物和树木的谈话。
情态动词后应该加动词原形；listen带宾语时应加介词to。hear是“听见”的意思，这里用hear即可。故选C。
【点睛】完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体，它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。如第6小题，考查名词辨析，根据所给词语的词义home（家）；town（城镇） ；village（村庄）；country（国家；乡下）可知用town最佳。根据上文Many cities have museums.可知这里是城镇。故选B。
71．B 72．A 73．C 74．A 75．B 76．A 77．C 78．B 79．D 80．B
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者参观英国科技博物馆的经历，让作者很有收获。
71．句意：这是我最喜欢的房间，因为你能做物理实验。
A. for为了；B. because因为；C. and和，又；D. why为什么。根据下文you can do physics experiments.可知这里是因果关系。根据题意，故选B。
72．句意：例如，如果你想在袋子里装满落下的沙子，你必须把一辆有轮子的卡车移到正确的位置。
A. falling落下，现在分词；B. to fall落下，动词不定式；C. fallen落下，过去分词；D. falls落下，第三人称单数。短语fill…with…表示用……装满……；with是介词，后加动名词。根据题意，故选A。
73．句意：你可以学习我们如何进入太空，然后再回来。
A. onto到……上；B. up to到……上；C. into进入；D. out of……出来。根据下文space and back again.可知上文是进入，travel into…表示进入到……。根据题意，故选C。
74．句意：你可以把你的速度和那里的动物作比较。
A. compare比较；B. spread扩散；C. attract吸引；D. produce产品。短语compare..with…表示把……和……作比较。这里是说和动物的速度作比较。根据题意，
故选A。
75．句意：如果你不是足够的快，狮子会捉住你。
A. well也；B. enough足够；C. too太；D. very很，非常。根据下文the lion catches you!可知上文是说如果你不是足够的快。Enough修饰形容词或副词要后置。根据题意，故选B。
76．句意：我比我所有的朋友都快，但狮子仍然抓住我。
A. than比；B. to到……；C. and和，又；D. but also也。根据下文but the lion still catches me.可知这里是说比较级。根据题意，
故选A。
77．句意：这里还有交通、环境和空间技术以及数学、物理和化学方面的房间。
A. rather than多余；B. as far as据我所知；C. as well as也；D. above all首要的是。根据下文maths，physics and chemistry.可知这里是用as well as，根据题意，故选C。
78．句意：你不能为博物馆里的展品拍照。
A. works作品；B. exhibits展览；C. advantages有点；D. products产品。根据上文You can do a lot of things in this museum， but you have to obey some rules as well. For example，可知下文是说不能在博物馆里拍展览照片。根据题意，故选B。
79．句意：最重要的是，科学博物馆是免费的。
A. More than多余；B. In fact实际上；C. As well也；D. Above all首要的，尤其是。根据下文the Science Museum is free. That means you can drop in for a few minutes or you can stay as long as you like-it's open every day， from 10 am to 6 pm， So if you ever go to London， 　　10　　 you visit the Science Museum. It's my favourite museum in the whole world.可知这里是说尤其重要的。故选D。
80．句意：所以如果你去伦敦，一定要去参观科学博物馆。这是我在全世界最喜欢的博物馆。A. work out解出，算出；B. make sure确定；C. set up建立；D. stand for代表。根据So if you ever go to London可知，这里是说一定要来参观科学博物馆。故选B。
【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第10小题是考查动词短语辨析，A. work out解出，算出；B. make sure确定；C. set up建立；D. stand for代表。
结合上文“So if you ever go to London”，这里是说一定要来参观科学博物馆。故选B。
81．C 82．D 83．D 84．C 85．C 86．B 87．A 88．D 89．A 90．B 91．B 92．C 93．B 94．A 95．A
【分析】本文介绍了巴西的“足球博物馆”的情况。
81．C
考查名词及语境的理解。A. science 科学； B. space太空； C. football 足球； D. basketball篮球；句意：你知道足球博物馆吗？根据后文的That is the best 　　2　　 for the football museum to be built.可知此处指的是足球博物馆，故选C。
82．D
考查名词及语境的理解。A. excuse 借口； B. cause动机； C. design 设计； D. reason原因；句意：那是将要建成的足球博物馆的最好原因。根据前文的In Brazil，football is considered an art form.可知在巴西，足球被认为是一种艺术形式，因此那是建造足球博物馆的原因，故选D。
83．D
考查动词及语境的理解。A. made制作； B. born 出生；C. grew 成长； D. produced产生；句意：巴西是诞生像济科，罗纳尔多，卡卡和最著名的贝利的土地。故选D。
84．C
考查动词和介词及语境的理解。A. included 包括； B. except 除了； C. such as 例如，举多个例子； D. for example例如，用逗号隔开；句意：巴西是诞生像济科，罗纳尔多，卡卡和最著名的贝利的土地。根据Zico，Ronaldo，Kaka，and the 　　5　　 of all，Pele.可知此处列举的例子是多个，故用such as，故选C。
85．C
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. more famous 更著名的； B. less famous 不那么著名； C. most famous 最著名的； D. least famous最不著名的；句意：巴西是诞生像济科，罗纳尔多，卡卡和最著名的贝利的土地。根据many famous football players可知此处指的是著名的足球运动员，根据of all可知此处用最高级，故选C。
86．B
考查代词及语境的理解。A. who 引导定语从句，修饰人；B. that引导定语从句，修饰事物； C. which引导定语从句，修饰事物； D. what引导名词性从句，作主语或宾语。句意：它是唯一一个五次赢得世界杯的国家。此处有the only修饰先行词country，故用that引导定语从句，故选B。
87．A
考查名词及语境的理解。A. sport 运动；B. person 人； C. country 国家； D. moment时刻；句意：为了纪念这个国家最伟大的运动，在2008年，巴西的“足球博物馆”在圣保罗的Pacaembu体育场落成开馆。根据or Football Museum，可知足球博物馆是为了纪念足球这项运动，故选A。
88．D
考查介词及语境的理解。A. on在……上面；B. at 在； C. from 来自； D. in在……里；句意：为了纪念这个国家最伟大的运动，在2008年，巴西的“足球博物馆”在圣保罗的Pacaembu体育场落成开馆。表示在某一年，故用介词in，故选D。
89．A
考查动词及语境的理解。A. entering 进入； B. leaving 离开； C. looking at 看； D. walking by走过；句意：走进博物馆，一个“真人贝利”大小的模型用葡萄牙语、西班牙语和英语三种语言向你问好。故选A。
90．B
考查形容词和副词及语境的理解。A. such 如此，是形容词； B. so 如此，是副词； C. too 太，是副词； D. enough足够的，是副词；句意：他在巴西如此出名以至于被称为“球王”。so+形容词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故选B。
91．B
考查介词及语境的理解。A. for 为了； B. as 作为； C. with 和……一起； D. of……的；句意：他在巴西如此出名以至于被称为“球王”。be known as被称为，故选B。
92．C
考查代词及语境的理解。A. we 我们，是主格形式； B. us 我们，是宾格形式； C. our我们的，是形容词性物主代词； D. my我的，是形容词性物主代词；句意：我们也有自己的艺术珍品――贝利。修饰名词短语own piece of art，故用形容词性物主代词，主语we对应的形容词性物主代词是our，故选C。
93．B
考查动词及语境的理解。A. refused拒绝； B. helped 帮助； C. regretted 后悔； D. agreed同意；句意：罗伯特 玛林赫基金会的雨果 萨克曼帮助为博物馆建设筹集资金。故选B。
94．A
考查副词及语境的理解。A. also 也，位于句中； B. too 也，位于肯定句句末； C. as well 也，位于句末； D. either也，位于否定句句末；句意：一个关于足球的博物馆必然也是关于巴西历史和文化的博物馆。此处位于肯定句句中，故用also，故选A。
95．A
考查名词及语境的理解。A. history 历史； B. tradition 传统； C. customs 习俗； D. language语言；句意：一个关于足球的博物馆必然也是关于巴西历史和文化的博物馆。此处与Brazilian culture“巴西的文化”相并列，应是巴西的历史，故选A。
【点睛】根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题8，句意：为了纪念这个国家最伟大的运动，在2008年，巴西的“足球博物馆”在圣保罗的Pacaembu体育场落成开馆。表示在某一年，故用介词in，故选D。
96．A 97．C 98．C 99．B 100．A 101．C 102．A 103．D 104．B 105．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了城市地标建筑的重要性，它们不仅是吸引游客的第一道风景，也是了解当地文化的窗口。文章通过举例纽约的帝国大厦和伦敦的大本钟，阐述了地标建筑如何反映城市的发展和市民的价值观。
96．句意：它也是了解当地文化的窗口。
culture文化；people人们；festivals节日；business商业。根据“A city’s landmark (地标) is usually the first thing that attracts tourists. It’s also a window into the local…”可知，地标建筑是吸引游客的第一道风景，也是了解当地文化的窗口。故选A。
97．句意：但是地标指的是最著名的建筑。
palace宫殿；style风格；landmark地标；window窗户。根据“But a…refers to the most famous architecture.”可知，此处指地标建筑，故选C。
98．句意：一些地标展示了当地人的价值观。
teach教；keep保持；show展示；build建造。根据“Some landmarks…local people’s values.”可知，地标建筑展示了当地人的价值观。故选C。
99．句意：纽约以帝国大厦而闻名。
familiar熟悉的；famous著名的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据“New York is…for the Empire State Building (帝国大厦).”可知，纽约以帝国大厦而闻名，be famous for“因……而著名”。故选B。
100．句意：这座铅笔形状的建筑大约有443米高。
tall高的；wide宽的；deep深的；long长的。根据“The pencil-shaped building is about 443 meters…”可知，此处指建筑的高度，应用tall。故选A。
101．句意：英国伦敦的大本钟建于1858年。
taken up占据；got up起床；set up建立；given up放弃。根据“Big Ben in London, UK, was…in 1858.”可知，大本钟建于1858年。故选C。
102．句意：二战期间，大本钟屹立不倒，鼓舞了英国人民。
strong强壮的；happy开心的；easy容易的；light轻的。根据“During World War II, Big Ben stood…, encouraging the British people.”可知，二战期间，大本钟屹立不倒，鼓舞了英国人民，此处指大本钟很“坚固”。故选A。
103．句意：当有像新年这样的节日或像奥运会这样的大事时，钟声会响起，帮助人们庆祝。
exercise锻炼；party聚会；accident事故；event大事。根据“When there is a festival like New Year’s Day or a big…like the Olympics”可知，奥运会是大事。故选D。
104．句意：当有像元旦这样的节日或像奥运会这样的大事时，钟声会响起，帮助人们庆祝。
record记录；celebrate庆祝；join加入；understand理解。根据“When there is a festival like New Year’s Day or a big…like the Olympics, the clock rings to help people…”可知，当有节日或大事时，钟声会响起，帮助人们庆祝。故选B。
105．句意：但是地标建筑会屹立很长时间。
escape逃跑；develop发展；stand屹立；miss错过。根据“A city may change. But landmarks…for a long time.”可知，城市可能会改变，但地标建筑会屹立很长时间。故选C。
106．A 107．B 108．C 109．D 110．A 111．D 112．A 113．B 114．B 115．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡苏州，包括其别称、历史上的园林，以及过去30年里在环境等方面的快速变化，最后邀请大家来游览这座美丽的城市。
106．句意：虽然它不像北京那么大，但中国的每个人都知道这个美丽的地方。
Although虽然；Because因为；Unless除非；So所以。根据“This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province. … it is not as big as Beijing;”可知，前后句是让步关系，表示虽然不如北京大，但是每个人都知道这个地方。用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
107．句意：人们把它视为“东方威尼斯”。
check检查；regard视为；control控制；collect收集。根据“it as ‘Venice of the East (东方威尼斯)’.”可知，这里表示人们把苏州看作为东方威尼斯。regard as“把……视为……”。故选B。
108．句意：苏州有许多中国古代园林。
towers塔；objects物体；gardens园林；walls墙。根据“these beautiful gardens”可知，是园林。故选C。
109．句意：在过去的30年里，我的家乡在很多方面都发生了迅速的变化。
searched搜索；moved移动；trained训练；changed改变。根据“The biggest change”可知，是发生变化，故选D。
110．句意：我发现的最大变化是环境。
environment环境；people人们；food食物；education教育。后文讲人们居住环境等的变化。故选A。
111．句意：一方面，这里的许多人不再住在旧房子里了。
expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；new新的；old旧的。根据“They have moved into the new high buildings”可知，不再住旧房子。故选D。
112．句意：另一方面，如今建筑者们建立了成千上万不同风格的现代建筑。
set up建立；given up放弃；taken up占据；made up组成。根据“thousands of modern buildings of different styles (样式).”可知，这里表示建立了不同风格的建筑物。故选A。
113．句意：我认为这个变化很棒，因为它让苏州变得更现代、更美丽。
they他们；it它；we我们；he他。根据“has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful.”可知，这里指代this change，用it。故选B。
114．句意：老实说，我的家乡一切都变了。
with和；in在……里；for为了；about关于。根据“my hometown.”可知，这里表示在我的家乡。故选B。
115．句意：我认为你应该考虑游览这座美丽的城市。
protecting保护；holding举办；visiting游览；believing相信。根据“I’m sure you will love it.”可知，这里表示考虑游览这座城市，作者相信在游览之后会和他一样爱上这座城市。故选C。
116．A 117．D 118．C 119．A 120．C 121．C 122．A 123．A 124．D 125．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些旅游胜地如长城，长江，黄河等，它们每年吸引了许多外国游客。
116．句意：它们每年吸引着来自世界各地的许多游客。
attract吸引；encourage鼓励；invite邀请；choose选择。根据上句“There are many places of interest in China.”可知，这些名胜吸引着游客。故选A。
117．句意：它有两千多年的历史。
city城市；population人口；capital首都；history历史。根据“over two thousand years.”可知，两千多年的应该是历史。故选D。
118．句意：它大约有21,196公里长。
wide宽的；tall高的；long长的；big大的。根据“about 21,196 kilometres”可知，是长城的长度。故选C。
119．句意：除了长城之外，还有许多河流，如长江和黄河，也很受人们的欢迎。
popular受欢迎的；strange奇怪的；dirty肮脏的；funny可笑的。根据“Besides the Great Wall, many rivers, such as the Changjiang River and the Yellow River,”可知，除了长城之外，还有许多河流和长城一样受人欢迎。故选A。
120．句意：在这些河流中，长江是中国最长的河流，也是在非洲的尼罗河和南美洲的亚马逊河之后的世界第三大河流。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon River in South America.”可知，应该是世界第三大河流。故选C。
121．句意：作为中国最大的水系，长江对中国是很重要的。
exciting兴奋的；interesting感兴趣的；important重要的；beautiful美丽的。根据“the Changjiang River is very…to the country.”可知，对中国来说是很重要的。故选C。
122．句意：你听说过古代的关于许仙和白蛇的爱情故事吗？
ancient古代的；terrible可怕的；boring令人厌烦的；modern现代的。根据“love story about Xu Xian and White Snake ”可知，这是古代的故事。故选A。
123．句意：它位于杭州的西南。
lies位于；walks走；swims游泳；sings唱歌。根据“in the south-west of Hangzhou.”可知，应该位于杭州的西南。故选A。
124．句意：杭州的许多游览胜地都值得去参观，如苏堤，断桥和雷峰塔。
reading阅读；looking看；listening听；visiting参观，游览。根据“Many tourist attractions in Hangzhou are worth”可知，参观游览胜地。故选D。
125．句意：由于美丽的景色，现在越来越多的外国游客选择到中国旅游。
visitors游客；passengers乘客；teachers教师；students学生。根据“choose to travel in China”可知，在中国旅游，应该是游客。故选A。
126．C 127．A 128．C 129．D 130．B 131．A 132．C 133．D 134．B 135．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者与朋友一起攀登泰山观看日出的经历，详细描绘了他们在凌晨出发、到达南天门以及等待和欣赏美丽日出过程中的感受。
126．句意：它以其自然美景而闻名。
man-made人造的；huge巨大的；natural自然的；silent沉默的。根据“It is famous for its ... beauty.”和常识可知，泰山以其自然美景而闻名。故选C。
127．句意：两个多月前，我和几个朋友一起爬上泰山看日出。
ago以前；before在……之前；after在……之后；later后来。根据“I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends.”可知，时态是一般过去时，“时间段+ago”是固定用法，用于表示从现在算起的“……以前”。故选A。
128．句意：我们在那里度过了愉快的时光。
took带走；got得到；had度过；made使，让。have a great time“玩得愉快”，固定短语。故选C。
129．句意：经过简短的讨论，我们决定晚上11点出发，这样我们就可以在凌晨3点左右到达南天门，大约在日出前2个小时。
decision决定；break休息；plan计划；discussion讨论。根据“we decided to start at 11 pm so that we could reach the South Gate of Heaven around 3 am, about 2 hours before the sunrise.”可知，晚上11点出发，凌晨3点左右到达南天门，这是出发前讨论的结果。故选D。
130．句意：当我们到达时，天气变得很冷。
happened发生；became变得；looked看起来；felt感觉。根据“the weather ... very cold”可知，此处指天气变得很冷。故选B。
131．句意：泰山很受中国游客的欢迎！
with和；to向，朝；for为了；at在。be popular with表示“受……欢迎”，固定短语。故选A。
132．句意：大约一小时后，幸运的是，浓雾开始消散。
deeply深深地；seriously严肃地；luckily幸运地；differently不同地。根据“the thick fog began to clear (开始消失).”可知，浓雾开始消散对想看日出的“我们”来说是幸运的事，luckily符合语境。故选C。
133．句意：它们从灰色变成白色，从白色变成黄色，从黄色变成橙色，从橙色变成紫色，从紫色变成红色。
made使，让；drew画；put放；turned变成。根据“from grey to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple and from purple to red.”可知，这里提到了颜色的变换，应用turned。故选D。
134．句意：在这段时间里，我们都保持沉默。
left离开；kept保持；reached到达；entered进入。根据“silent”可知，此处是短语keep silent“保持沉默”。故选B。
135．句意：鲜红的朝阳升得很高。
high高地；strongly强烈地；low低的；below在……下面。根据“It gave off (发出) millions of golden rays. Wow!”可知，此处指太阳高高地升起了。故选A。
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