【单元考点培优】Module 5 Museums 专题11 阅读理解（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版
Module 5 Museums
专题11 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Our teacher asked us to do a chick-hatching (雏鸡孵化) subject. He told us that hatching chicks wasn’t easy, and that it had something to do with many things, like the temperature.
I got some eggs. To make them not break, I picked them up carefully and then put them in a box. I thought the temperature outside was comfortable enough for the chicks to come out of the eggs. So I took some of the eggs out and used a cloth to keep them warm. But the temperature at night was not high enough. The chicks all didn’t come out of the eggshells. I cried when I saw this. Our teacher said, “We can’t tell how fragile (脆弱的) life is. The chance to live is always important. Don’t give up just because you didn’t do something successfully.”
So I did it again. A few days later, two chicks came out to see the world. Seeing the little chicks, I just couldn’t tell how excited I was.
I saw them getting older day by day. The feeling was just like parents seeing their children growing up. I was glad that I joined this activity. I learned a lot from it. We should value life.
1．How did the writer feel when he saw the chicks didn’t come out of the eggshells
A．Relaxed. B．Funny. C．Sad. D．Special.
2．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A．The eggs. B．The chicks. C．The children. D．The parents.
Which of the following can be put into No.3and No.4
The storyline
The beginning We need to do a chick-hatching subject.
The process 1. I got some eggs and put them in a box. 2. I used a cloth to keep some of the eggs warm. 3. But 3 , the chicks didn’t come out of the eggshells. 4. I tried the second time and I finally succeeded.
The end I learned that 4 .
3．A．because the temperature in the day was too high
B．because the temperature at night was not high enough
C．because the eggs fell out of the box and broke
D．because I used the cloth to wash all the eggs
4．A．we should love life and value life
B．we should learn to ask others for help
C．we should make a good plan before acting
D．we should love our parents and care about them
The Louvre is one of the largest museums in the world, with a total area of over 60 acres, including 782,910 square feet of exhibition rooms. Philip Augustus built the Louvre as a fortress (堡垒) just outside the city walls in the 12th century to protect Paris from being attacked.
The Louvre didn’t become a palace until the 16th century under Francis I, who broke the tower and added two new wings. Later that century, Catherine de Medici had her own palace built in the Tuileries, which Henry IV joined to the Louvre to form a monumental (作为纪念的) double palace.
The Louvre began its first step toward becoming a museum in the 18th century, when the abandoned (废弃的) palace developed as an artists’ living place and academy with public exhibitions of the important collections. After the French Revolution, it was officially seen as a museum in 1793.
The Louvre Museum is open from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm from Thursday through Sunday, and until 9:45 pm on Wednesdays and Fridays. The main entrance at the pyramid is open from 9:00 am until closing. The Porte des Lions is open from 9:00 am to 5:30 pm except on Tuesdays and Fridays. And visitors with pre-purchased (提前购买的) tickets or museum passes can enter at the Passage Richelieu, from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm. Please note that the museum is closed on Tuesdays.
Attention: Some collections are only open on certain days of a week. If you’re planning to see something special , call or check the website to make sure it’s open.
5．Which is NOT right about the Louvre according to the passage
A．It became a palace in the 16th century.
B．It is built by Philip Augustus not as a palace.
C．It is the largest museum in the world.
D．The use of it is just like the use of the Great Wall in China in the 12th century.
6．The Louvre is a palace which is ________.
A．built by Henry IV B．joined to Catherine de Medici’s palace
C．a kind of building to memories the soldiers D．built with two wings in it
7．When did the Louvre become a museum
A．In the 18th century. B．After the artists lived there.
C．At the beginning of the French Revolution. D．When the first exhibition opened there.
8．The visitors can go to the Porte des Lions ________.
A．from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm with museum passes
B．except on Tuesdays
C．until 6:30 pm with pre-purchased tickets
D．from 9:00 am to 5:30 pm except on Tuesdays and Fridays
9．What can you do if you want to see something special
A．Buy pre-purchased tickets. B．Pay more attention to the advertisements on TV.
C．Look at the signs in front of the museum. D．Phone or look up the information on the website.
Museums are active centres of learning. In a science museum, people can learn about nature and technology as well as physics and chemistry. Visiting museums is a good choice to spend a holiday for people of all ages. But there’re some rules when visiting museums. Take an art museum,for example.
Keep quiet. You can talk, but keep the voice down and be polite to those around you. You should turn off your phone or put it on silent. Sounds from your phone may disturb（打扰） others. If a call must be made, you should go outside to make it.
Ask before taking photos. Some museums welcome visitors to photograph or videotape works of art. However, please be careful with the sign “no photography” which means taking photos is not allowed for that work or exhibition. If you take photos without permission, you will be in trouble. Maybe you will be punished.
Do not touch works of art! Your touch may not seem like much, but even the slightest（最轻的）touch can damage the surface of a painting dinosaur stone, and even rust metal. Keep a safe distance between you and each work of art. This helps to avoid accidental touching.
Never bring food or drink into the museum. It’s no good eating or drinking there. The art in the museum will provide plenty of food for thought as well as a dinner for the eyes!
Running and pushing are not allowed in the museum. Proper museum behavior is necessary to avoid accidentally hitting or damaging works of art.
Remember: Act according to the rules. If you obey them, you will surely enjoy yourself in the museum.
10．People can learn about nature and technology in the ________ museum.
A．art B．science C．history D．special
11．The underlined word “permission” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．agreement B．treatment C．background D．relationship
12．________ rules are mentioned in the passage.
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six
13．The visitors can ________ in an art museum from the passage.
A．talk on the phone B．look at the exhibitions C．enjoy food and drink D．run about or push others
14．Where does the passage most probably come from
A．A newspaper. B．A TV program. C．A sports program. D．A tourist magazine.
Welcome to the Museum of Failure! Maybe you haven’t heard about some of the things here. That’s because they are all a “failure”. On 7th June, 2017, the Museum of Failure opened in a town in Sweden. There are more than 60 failed products from all over the world on show at the museum.
Dr Samuel West set up the museum. It provides visitors with a learning experience about the important role of failure. Without laughing at failures, West hopes his museum can help us learn from our mistakes. “When we try out a new skill or learn something, it’s okay to fail, ” he says.
The museum also encourages companies to become better at learning from failure. One of the failed products on show is Apple Newton. It offers an example of how companies can turn failure into success. Created in 1993, Apple Newton failed to satisfy customers. Steve Jobs stopped producing it in 1998. Twelve years later, the company produced the successful iPad.
“By stopping it, we could work on new products, ” Jobs later said. “And finally we got it right when we moved on to iPhones and the iPad. ”
Getting all the products wasn’t easy for West. Many of them were bought on eBay and all of them were different from one another.
Now West became successful by setting up a museum that can travel around the world. He and his museum will then visit Los Angeles, New York, Shanghai, Tokyo and so on. Many companies have booked large group visits.
15．According to the passage, the Museum of Failure ________.
A．didn’t open at last B．first opened in Sweden
C．was set up by an American D．made over 60 failed products
16．Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________.
A．the rules of the museum B．the founder of the museum
C．the activities of the museum D．the purpose of the museum
17．What does Dr. Samuel West want to tell us by mentioning Apple Newton
A．Failure is always a bad thing.
B．Failure is dangerous to people.
C．It’s possible to turn failure into success.
D．Anyone has to experience success and failure.
18．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Many companies will set up such museums.
B．It was difficult for West to set up the Museum of Failure.
C．The Museum of Failure is very popular all over the world.
D．West became successful by setting up many museums around the world.
19．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Dr Samuel West
B．The Museum of Failure
C．Failure Is the Mother of Success
D．Products in the Museum of Failure Are Different
Mrs Cooper plans to visit the National Museum of China next Sunday with her son. She is looking for some information on its official website.
NATIONAL MUSEUM OF CHINA Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, No.16 East Chang’an Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing. Opening hours: 9: 00 am～5: 00 pm It closes on Monday except during public holidays like May Day or National Day. Price: For free Admission（进入许可）: All visitors must make an appointment ahead of time. Visitors with ID cards or student cards can enter. Before entering, visitors must scan（扫描）health QR code and go through temperature and safety checks. Children under 1.3 m need to visit with their parents. Transportation: No.1, No.2, No.52, No.82, No.120 buses; Subway Line 1 Rules: Always wear a mask in exhibition halls; In order to keep exhibition halls clean pets, drinks and food cannot be brought into the museum; Please lower your voice in the exhibition halls. For more information, please visithttp://www..
20．The museum is usually open for ________ hours a day.
A．7 B．8 C．9 D．10
21．The National Museum is closed on Monday except ________ .
A．Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival B．May Day and Spring Festival
C．May Day and National Day D．National Day and Mid-Autumn Day
22．________ rules are mentioned according to the passage.
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
23．We can’t learn ________ about the National Museum of China in the chart.
A．its history and story B．its address
C．its official website D．its open time
24．Which of the following statement is true
A．Six bus lines lead to the museum.
B．A 1.2-metre-tall boy should enter the museum with his parents.
C．Mrs Cooper can visit the National Museum of China without an appointment.
D．Visitors can bring pets, drinks and food into the museum public rental housing.
Here are a few suggestions for what you can do to make sure that you and your group have a relaxing, successful and educational visit to CU Museum.
Before the Visit
Discuss the coming trip with your students.
Use the pre visit (参观之前的) activity ideas with your class.
Use one of the CU Museum Classroom Resources (资源) as a pre visit activity.
After the Visit
Discuss the trip with your class. Talk about what was learned and answer their questions.
Ask them to write about their museum experiences.
Use the post visit activity ideas with your class.
Use one of the CU Museum Classroom Resources as a post visit activity.
For more information on how you can make your visit a success, please call us at (303)492 1666 or (303)492 4843.
For other questions, please send an email to cumuseum@colorado.edu.
25．Whom is this passage probably for
A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Tourists. D．Parents.
26．If you follow CU Museum’s instructions, your trip may NOT be ________.
A．successful B．educational C．relaxing D．stressful
27．Which of the following can’t help to make a visit educational
A．Telling students something about the trip before the visit.
B．Asking students to write about their experiences.
C．Discussing what was learned and answering questions.
D．Using pre visit activity ideas after the visit.
28．What does the underlined word “post visit” mean in Chinese
A．有益的 B．失踪的 C．参观后的 D．邮寄后的
29．To get more information on how to make the visit successful, what can you do
A．Write letters to CU Museum. B．Send emails to cumuseum@colorado. edu.
C．Call (303)492 1666. D．Go to CU Museum and ask.
Rules are everywhere. We have many rules in our daily life, because they are very important to us. We have to follow them. Here are two pieces of them.
Exit(出口)Seat Criteria(标准) If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the instructions below. You must： ☆Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help. ☆Be able to speak, read and understand English well. ☆Be able to help the crew members(工作人员)open emergency exit(紧急出口). ☆Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not： ☆Have hearing problem. ☆Travel with a pet, such as a dog. ☆Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child. If you can not meet the criteria, ask crew members to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why, just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.” Rules for Residents(房客) ☆You may make tea and coffee in your rooms, but cooking is not allowed. ☆Visitors are welcome to stay in your rooms until 11 pm, but please do not play loud music after 10 pm. ☆There is a TV set in the Students' Lounge(休息室). You can watch it when you are free. ☆There are washing machines on every floor for washing your clothes. Please don't hang clothes out of the window to dry. ☆Each floor has a telephone for making local calls only.
30．Where may this piece of Exit Seat Criteria appear
A．On the ship. B．On the train. C．On the bus. D．On the plane.
31．The passenger sitting in an exit seat ________.
A．must be healthy enough B．needn't speak English
C．must be under 15 D．needn't help others
32．Which of the following is TRUE about Rules for Residents
A．Students need to wash clothes by hand. B．No friends can come to visit the students.
C．Not all calls are allowed to make. D．Students can cook in their rooms.
When you think of a museum, I bet you don't think of a place where children run around. But the Science Museum is different. It's noisy!
You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo on the Jubilee line to South Kensington. When you walk out, take a look around you, and you could see it.
What to bring: at least two bottles of drink for the kids and 10 pounds to spend in the cafes. Entrance is free!
The most interesting part of coming here is to go to the kids' area, the Launch Pad on the 3rd floor. At busy times, you may have to wait in line, but staff will provide science. It should indulge(满足) you as you will learn about science in a funny way. There are also simulators(模拟装置) in the 3rd floor, so think of Floor 3 as a "fun floor".
If you want to learn about the museum, then go to the ground floor. They have some things which will interest you.
Overall, it's a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It's also free to get in!
33．How is the Science Museum different from other museums
A．It's big. B．It’s free C．It’s busy D．It’s noisy
34．Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________.
A．how to get to the Science Museum
B．when to visit the Science Museum
C．what to bring to the Science Museum
D．how to plan a trip to the Science Museum
35．You can ________ at the Launch Pad.
A．buy your favourite drink B．get some science toys for free
C．learn about science in a funny way D．learn the underlined word "Overall"
36．What does the underlined word "Overall" mean in Chinese
A．另外 B．总之 C．因为 D．相反
37．The passage is most probably ________.
A．a report B．a piece of news C．a review D．an advertisement
The British Museum is the biggest museum in the world. Inside，you feel smaller than usual. There are many things to see.
The story of the British Museum goes back three hundred years to one unusual man，Sir Hans Sloane，doctor to King George Ⅱ. The doctor collected books，drawings，clothes，money，animals，flowers，things fromall over the world. The doctor wanted everything to stay together when he died，so that people could come and have a look. The British Museum began. King George Ⅱ gave his library，and the museum started to grow.
The British Museum opened in 1759，six years after Sir Hans Sloane died. At first the museum was only open three days a week and only ten people could enter in an hour. There wasn't much time to see things. Visitors had to run though the rooms.
By about 1800， things began to get better. Wonderful statues， three thousand years old， arrived from Egypt. King George Ⅳ sold all his books to the museum secretly. A hundred years ago not only old books but also new ones arrived at the museum，and more people came to read them. Since then many famous men have written and studied there. And the library is growing faster and faster. There are four kilometers of new shelves every year and there are about two million visitors every year.
38．Sir Hans Sloane was interested in ___________ .
A．collecting all kinds of books
B．collecting all kinds of drawings
C．collecting all kinds of money
D．collecting all kinds of things
39．When you go inside the British Museum， you feel smaller than usual because ___________ .
A．the museum is empty
B．the museum is very big
C．there are too many things in i
D．you are too small
40．Sir Hans Sloane died ___________ .
A．in 1753 B．in 1759 C．in 1765 D．in 1800
41．At first， the visitors had to run through the museum because ___________ .
A．there are only several things to see
B．the museum was the biggest one in the world
C．they were not interested in the things in it
D．they had only one hour to see all the things in it
42．The passage is mainly about ___________ .
A．Sir Hans Sloane
B．George Ⅱ
C．the history of British Museum
D．the books in the museum
The Louvre is one of the largest museums in the world, with a total area of almost 100 acres, including 650,000 square feet of exhibition rooms, Philippe August built the Louvre as a fortress (堡垒) just outside the city walls in the 12th century to protect Paris from being attacked.
The Louvre didn't become a palace until the 16th century under Francois I, who broke the tower and added two new wings. Later that century, Catherine de Medicis had her own palace built in the Tuileries, which Henri IV joined to the Louvre in 1594 to form a monumental (作为纪念的) double palace.
The Louvre began its first step toward becoming a museum in the 18th century, when the abandoned (被抛弃的) palace developed as an artist's living place and academy (学术) with public exhibitions of the important collections. After the Revolution (法国大革命), it was officially seen as a museum in 1793.
The Louvre Museum is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. from Thursday through Sunday, and until 9:45 p.m. Mondays and Wednesdays. The main entrance at the pyramid is open from 9 a.m. until closing. The Porte des Lions is open from 9 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. except on Tuesdays and Fridays. And visitors with pre-purchased (提前购买) tickets or museum passes can enter at the Passage Richelieu, from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.. Please note that the museum is closed on Tuesdays.
Attention: Some collections are only open on certain days of the week. If you're planning on seeing something specific, call or check the website to make sure it’s open.
43．Which is NOT RIGHT about the Louvre according to the passage
A．It is one of the most important museums in the world.
B．It is built by Philip August as a palace.
C．It is one of the largest museums in the world.
D．The use of it is just like the use of the Great Wall in China.
44．Louvre is a palace which is ___________.
A．built by Henri IV
B．joined to Catherine de Medicis's palace
C．a kind of building to memorize the soldiers
D．built with two wings in it
45．When did the Louvre become a museum
A．In the 18th century.
B．After the artists lived there.
C．At the beginning of the Revolution.
D．When the first exhibition opened there.
46．The visitors can go to the Porte des Lions ___________.
A．from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. with museum passes
B．except Tuesdays and Fridays
C．until 6 p.m. with pre-purchased tickets
D．from 9 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.
47．What can you do if you want to see something special
A．Buy pre-purchased tickets.
B．Pay more attention to the advertisement from TV.
C．Look at the signs in front of the museum.
D．Phone or look up the information from their website.
Have you ever visited the Forbidden City It is the world’s largest palace and has over 17 million visitors every year. But if we travelled back to the past, we probably wouldn’t be allowed inside.
In the past, all buildings in Beijing were low except the Forbidden City. From outside, common people could only imagine what it looked like inside.
The Forbidden City takes up 720,000 square metres in the heart of Beijing. It was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor (皇帝) of the Ming Dynasty, the Yongle Emperor. After that, it was the living and working place of 14 emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty.
During those times, the Forbidden City was where the country’s highest power could be found. Emperors were born, lived, fought and died there. It saw the ups and downs of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and it played a very important part in Chinese history.
Today the Forbidden City is known as the largest museum of cultural relics (遗迹) in China. The cultural relics in the palace show how the royal (皇室的) families lived. They are still used today for historical research. The historical relics it collects and displays are from the Shang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. When people visit the Forbidden City, they are very surprised to see them on display in the palace. In 1987, the Forbidden City was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. For world leaders who visit China, it has become a must-see. In 2017, when the US president Donald Trump paid a state visit to China, President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan welcomed Trump and his wife there.
48．Through the cultural relics in the palace, we may know ________.
A．the history of Beijing B．the life of the royal families
C．what buildings in Beijing were like D．how people did historical research
49．The underlined word “displays” means ________ in the last Paragraph.
A．donates B．decorates C．purchases D．shows
50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Forbidden City is now the world’s largest museum.
B．Common people could go into the Forbidden City before.
C．The Forbidden City was the highest building in Beijing in the past.
D．The Yongle Emperor started building the Forbidden City 600 years ago.
51．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the introduction of the Forbidden City B．the development of the Forbidden City
C．the historical relics in the Forbidden City D．the emperors that lived in the Forbidden City
Do you want to go on a road trip Please check out these places of interest.
World’s Largest Ball of Paint In 1977, Michael Carmichael created the world’s biggest ball of paint. Starting with a baseball as the center, he painted layer (层) after layer. After over 20,000 layers of paint, the ball weighs over 1,300 pounds. Visitors can paint the ball by themselves and become part of history.
Dinosaur (恐龙) Park The park is in the USA．When you go to the park, you can see dinosaurs which are made of brightly painted concrete (混凝土). The park was built by Debbie Sardone. The five dinosaurs are as big as the real ones, so they can be seen from miles away.
The Museum of Dirt The museum comes from the idea of Glenn Johanson. It shows sand from a desert in Saudi Arabia and Omaha Beach in France. Johanson also collected rubbish from Times Square after a New Year’s Eve celebration, and lava (熔岩) from Mt Fuji in Japan. Best of all, visiting this museum is free.
Paper House Ellis Stenman built a two-room house. The walls of the house were made of lots of newspapers. The furniture was also made of newspapers. In all, the house used about 100,000 newspapers.
52．Where can people visit if they want to do something about painting
A．Paper House. B．Dinosaur Park.
C．World’s Largest Ball of Paint. D．The Museum of Dirt.
53．Why can the five dinosaurs in Dinosaur Park be seen from miles away
A．They were built on a high place.
B．They were built outside Rapid City.
C．They were made of brightly painted concrete.
D．They were built to be as big as the real ones.
54．Who created Paper House
A．Glenn Johanson. B．Ellis Stenman.
C．Michael Carmichael. D．Debbie Sardone.
55．Which of the following is true
A．Dinosaur Park is free for visitors.
B．World’s Largest Ball of Paint was first created in 1977.
C．You can see lava from Times Square in the Museum of Dirt.
D．The furniture of Paper House was made of 100,000 newspapers.
56．Where is the passage most probably from
A．A travel guidebook. B．A science book.
C．A school report. D．A computer magazine.
Last summer I went to one of the world’s most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors (皇帝) of the last two dynasties in China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties (王朝).
The Forbidden City was built in 1420. It stands in the center of the capital of China, Beijing. It is surrounded by high walls with dragons on each wall. There are about 9,000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with the ministers (大臣).
In Mandarin, the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. The color of the palace itself is not purple however. The color purple (“Zi”) stands for the power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred (神圣的) that the common people could not even dream of ever going in. Even some of the officials could not go in there if uninvited.
The emperor also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner’s family for three generations (代).
Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go into it. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques (古董) and treasures.
I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City. It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I have always wanted to see.
57．How long is the history of the Forbidden City
A．Less than 600 years. B．More than 600 years.
C．1420 years. D．Over 10,000 years.
58．We call the palace “Zijincheng” because the colour purple is the symbol for the ________ of the emperor.
A．power B．dreams C．treasures D．health
59．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “banquet” in Paragraph 4
A．表演 B．比赛 C．展览 D．宴会
60．Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage
A．The emperor lived there. B．The wall of it is purple.
C．It is a historical place for visiting. D．The emperor had festival celebrations there.
61．In the passage the writer wants to show us ________ of the Forbidden City.
A．the beauty B．the treasures C．the changes in use D．the buildings
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，意思完整。
Disney parks are popular with people around the world.
62 Here are some: meeting your favorite characters, trying unique foods, and seeing live shows. But for most of the Disney visitors, there’s nothing like the thrill (激动) of the rides. 63 It’s worth it for many people, but still a little discouraging.
That couldn’t be further from the truth for Disney World’s longest ride: the Carousel of Progress. It is in the Tomorrowland area of Disney World’s Magic Kingdom, and it lasts about 20 minutes and 45 seconds. 64 The Carousel of Progress isn’t a traditional “ride”. Instead, it’s more of a show. Visitors sit in a rotating (旋转) theater and travel through the 20th century, taking a look into American lifestyle of each period. Disney’s site lists it a “slow ride,” and it may not be as thrilling as Space Mountain. 65 Since the wait time to ride the Carousel is usually pretty short compared to other rides, it’s a great attraction when you need a little break from the excitement. Besides, Touring Plans says it’s a must-see for visitors.
Are you interested in learning about Disney Parks 66
A．Come and experience the attraction yourself.
B．But it’s classic part of the history of Disney World.
C．That’s longer than some of the park’s shows!
D．The disadvantage is that some rides have hours wait times and only-minutes ride times.
E．There are so many great reasons to visit Disney parks.
Choose the best choice from A, B, or C, according to the passage.
London Transport Museum
London Transport Museum was set up in 1980. It brings to life the history of London’s public transport network (交通网络)—its buses, trains and taxis, from the 19th century to the present day.
The museum has two sites (地点) in London. The main site in Covent Garden is open to the public every day. It reopened in 2007 after a two-year repair. The other site, located (位于) in Acton, is open on visitor days all year round.
Opening time (the main site) ●Museum galleries (展览馆) Open daily 10:00~18:00 Last entry (进入) 17:15 ●Museum shop Sunday—Tuesday 10:00~18:30 Wednesday—Saturday 10:00~19:00 Museum tickets (the main site) Adult: 17.50 Children and young people aged 18 and under: free (Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied (陪同) by an adult. )
You can save by booking your ticket online at 16.
For more information, visit https://www.ltmuseum.co.uk.
67．London Transport Museum has a history of ________.
A．19 years B．about 40 years C．over 100 years
68．How long is the museum shop open on Saturday
A．7 hours. B．8 hours. C．9 hours.
69．Who can enter the museum alone and without paying
A．12-year-old Joanna. B．18-year-old Peter. C．20-year-old Mike.
70．If you buy three tickets online, you can save ________.
A． 4.5 B． 16 C． 17.5
71．Which of the following is TRUE about the main site of London Transport Museum
A．It’s in Acton.
B．It’s closed on Mondays.
C．Visitors can’t enter its galleries at 17:20.
Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation. Some of the animals living there can’t be found anywhere else in the world. There are beautiful beaches and caves to explore. The sea around the island has colorful fishes.
Why Is Mona Island Unusual
Mona Island is very small. The government of Puerto Rico takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve. That means the island’s animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people. Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there. Only a few park rangers are able to stay.
The park rangers’ job is to keep Mona Island safe and beautiful. They insist that rules be followed. One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island. That way, the park rangers can make sure the land and animals remain safe.
What Is There to See on Mona Island
One thing that most people enjoy is getting to see the Mona Island iguana. This type of reptile (爬行动物) lives only on Mona Island. Almost 2,000 of these iguanas live on Mona Island.
People also come to the island to get a close-up view of many kinds of fish and other sea life. They can swim far below the surface. They use special equipment to be able to breathe underwater. The water is almost transparent. Through the clear water, divers can see the bright colors of the fish.
Visitors can also explore caves. Some of the caves even have paintings and drawings on the walls. This artwork was made by the Arawak and Taíno Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago.
After a full day of fun activities, visitors can settle in, listen to the night sounds, and view the stars in the huge sky. Because the island is far away from other places, it is surrounded by darkness, and the stars are easier to see. Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing. It’s the perfect end to a perfect day.
72．What do park rangers on Mona Island do
A．Offer some help to visitors. B．Protect the land and animals. C．Feed animals on Mona Island.
73．Which of the following best explains the underlined word “transparent”
A．so clear that you can see through
B．so difficult that you can’t finish
C．too deep to be reached
74．Where can artwork be seen on Mona Island
A．On the beaches. B．In a museum. C．In the caves.
75．Why are the stars easier to see on Mona Island
A．Because Mona Island is far from other places and darkness is all around it.
B．Because Mona Island is amazing.
C．Because visitors can settle in after a full day on Mona Island.
76．What is the most possible reason the author wrote this article
A．To explain why animals live on the island.
B．To show readers where the island is located.
C．To tell about a place that some people might enjoy.
Summer Programs at Museums
The Postal Museum Date: July 17—23 Age: 11—13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation You can create a stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29—30 Age: 8—11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real airplane. Tel: 654-0930
The Science Museum Date: August 7—20 Age: 9—12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore (探索) a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21—27 Age: 13—15 Want to enjoy design challenges Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560
77．You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any day ________.
A．from July 17 to 23 B．from July 29 to 30 C．from August 7 to 20
78．If you are interested in the program about video arts, you can phone ________.
A．965-0400 B．654-0930 C．357-3030
79．A 15-year-old student can take part in the programs at ________.
A．the Building Museum B．the Postal Museum C．the Air and Space Museum
80．In the Air and Space Museum, you can ________.
A．create a stamp B．build a house C．make a paper airplane
81．We may read the text ________.
A．in a medical magazine
B．on the website of a summer camp
C．in a TV program about animals
The Library Lesson
Rules sometimes feel restrictive, but last month I learned their true value through an experience in our school library.
Our librarian, Ms. Reed, announced new rules to keep the study area peaceful. The key requirement was to avoid loud discussions after school. Many students ignored this, including my friend Tom and me. One Wednesday, we chatted loudly while working on a history project. Ms. Reed reminded us twice to lower our voices, but we continued.
The consequence came quickly: We got banned from the library for a week. To complete our research, we had to use the noisy cafeteria instead. Distractions everywhere made concentrating impossible. Our work quality suffered terribly.
That week taught me why rules matter. They aren’t meant to control us but to protect everyone’s rights. Now I understand to follow reasonable rules actually saves time and reduces stress. Tom and I even volunteered to help monitor the library area—our way of making amends.
阅读单选
82．Why did the librarian introduce new rules
A．To ban students from projects. B．To maintain a quiet study environment.
C．To make students use the cafeteria. D．To punish specific students.
83．What happened immediately after the students ignored warnings
A．They completed work faster. B．They lost library privileges for a week.
C．Ms. Reed cancelled all rules. D．The library became noisier.
84．What does “avoid” mean in Paragraph 2
A．To encourage. B．To ignore deliberately.
C．To prevent from happening. D．To participate in actively.
85．What lesson did the writer learn
A．Rules exist only for punishment. B．Breaking rules saves time.
C．Rules protect collective interests. D．Cafeterias are better than libraries.
In our daily lives, we are surrounded by (被包围) all kinds of rules. Rules play a very important role in our lives. They make our lives in order and keep us safe.
Take traffic rules as an example. When we cross the road, we must wait for the green light. We should walk on the sidewalk (人行道) and cross the street at the crosswalk. When riding a bike, we have to wear a helmet (头盔). These rules protect us from getting hurt.
In public places like parks, there are rules too. We are not allowed to pick flowers or litter. These rules keep the park clean and make everyone’s visit enjoyable (愉快的). In the classroom, we should keep our desks clean and organized. It helps us find our things easily and focus on our studies. Also, we must raise our hands if we want to speak. This way, everyone gets a chance to talk and the class doesn’t get too noisy.
Rules are everywhere. We should follow these rules and not break them. If everyone follows the rules, our society (社会) will be a more harmonious (和谐的) and beautiful place. Sometimes, we may feel that rules limit our freedom (自由), but in fact, they help us a lot. They protect us from danger and help us develop good habits.
86．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Rules are important in our lives. B．We should follow the rules.
C．Rules can keep us safe. D．Rules make our lives in order.
87．What should we do when crossing the road
A．Run quickly. B．Wait for the green light.
C．Walk on the road. D．Cross the street at any place.
88．Which of the following is NOT allowed (允许) in the park
A．Walking on the path (小路). B．Sitting on the bench (长凳).
C．Picking flowers. D．Taking a walk.
89．What does the underlined word “limit” mean
A．保护 B．限制 C．帮助 D．提供
90．How can rules help us according to the passage
A．Keep us safe.
B．Develop (养成) good habits.
C．Make our society harmonious (让我们的社会和谐).
D．All of the above (上面所有选项).
Think of space! What comes to mind No. I’m not talking about aliens (外星人). I’m talking about the space we live in! The world is full of different spaces. There are large spaces like parks and schools! And small spaces like our bedrooms! Let’s discuss public spaces and private spaces.
Public spaces are the places and things that we share. Roads, parks, and libraries are examples of public spaces. Can you think of any others Public spaces are important. They are spaces for everyone in the community (社区) to come together. We should care about them. Public spaces belong to everyone. Before you play in a park or throw a party at the library, remember that there are rules. The rules are set to keep these spaces clean and safe.
A private space has an owner. Private spaces are also important. We all need a place where we can go to relax and stay alone. Homes and private offices can be examples of private spaces. The rules of these spaces are made by their owners. We can’t go into a private space freely.
It is important to respect all the spaces in our community and in our school. We can respect public spaces by leaving no trace. We don’t leave a mess, and we put our trash in the trash bin. We can respect private spaces by asking for permission (允许) before we enter. Respecting public and private spaces makes us become better people. It can also help our community keep clean, safe, and fun!
91．We must ________ in a public place.
A．care about other people
B．come together and have fun together
C．follow the rules to keep it clean and safe
92．Which is a private space according to the passage
A．Your bedroom. B．The road. C．The hospital.
93．What do the words “leaving no trace” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean
A．Asking for permission.
B．Keeping them clean and in order.
C．Knowing the rules.
94．According to the passage, how can we show our respect for private spaces
A．By going into them freely.
B．By asking the owners if we can enter.
C．By going to relax and staying alone.
95．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To introduce the meaning of common spaces.
B．To explain some rules of private spaces.
C．To tell us to respect the public and private spaces.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在课上做了一个孵化小鸡的课题，在孵化小鸡的过程中，作者体验到了生命的美好和脆弱，并且珍爱生命。
1．细节理解题。根据“But the temperature at night was not high enough. The chicks all didn’t come out of the eggshells. I cried when I saw this.”可知，小鸡没有孵化出来，作者哭了，所以是悲伤的。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据“Seeing the little chicks, I just couldn’t tell how excited I was.”以及“I saw them getting older day by day.”可知，作者看到这些小鸡一天天长大。them指的是小鸡。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“But the temperature at night was not high enough. The chicks all didn’t come out of the eggshells.”可知，因为外面温度太低，小鸡没有孵化出来。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“I learned a lot from it. We should value life.”可知，我们应该珍爱生命。故选A。
5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了卢浮宫的历史、开放时间及参观注意事项。
5．细节理解题。根据“The Louvre is one of the largest museums in the world, with a total area of over 60 acres, including 782,910 square feet of exhibition rooms.”可知，卢浮宫是世界上最大的博物馆之一，但并不是最大的博物馆。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“The Louvre didn’t become a palace until the 16th century under Francis I, who broke the tower and added two new wings. Later that century, Catherine de Medici had her own palace built in the Tuileries, which Henry IV joined to the Louvre to form a monumental (作为纪念的) double palace.”可知，亨利四世将凯瑟琳·德·美第奇的宫殿与卢浮宫连接起来，形成了一个纪念性的双宫殿。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“The Louvre began its first step toward becoming a museum in the 18th century, when the abandoned (废弃的) palace developed as an artists’ living place and academy with public exhibitions of the important collections.”可知，卢浮宫在18世纪开始向博物馆转变。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“The Porte des Lions is open from 9:00 am to 5:30 pm except on Tuesdays and Fridays.”可知，狮门的开放时间是从上午9点到下午5点半，周二和周五除外。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据“If you’re planning to see something special , call or check the website to make sure it’s open.”可知，如果你想看一些特别的展品，可以打电话或查看网站信息。故选D。
10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D
【导语】本文以艺术博物馆为例介绍了参观博物馆的一些规则。
10．细节理解题。根据“In a science museum, people can learn about nature and technology as well as physics and chemistry. ”可知，在科学博物馆里，人们可以了解自然和技术以及物理和化学。故选B。
11．词句猜测题。根据“If you take photos without permission, you will be in trouble. Maybe you will be punished.”可知，如果你未经允许拍照，你会有麻烦的。也许你会受到惩罚。permission与agreement同义，表示“同意，应允”，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“Keep quiet.”，“Ask before taking photos.”，“Do not touch works of art!”，“Never bring food or drink into the museum.”和“Running and pushing are not allowed in the museum.”可知，一共提及了5条规则。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Keep a safe distance between you and each work of art.”可知，游客可以看这些展览但是要保持一定的距离，以防发生意外。故选B。
14．推理判断题。本文以艺术博物馆为例介绍了参观博物馆的一些规则。可能来自一本旅游杂志。故选D。
15．B 16．D 17．C 18．C 19．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍Dr Samuel West创建的失败博物馆。
15．细节理解题。根据“the Museum of Failure opened in a town in Sweden. ”可知，“失败博物馆”最先开在瑞典。故选B。
16．主旨大意题。细读第二段，可以发现本段主要讲述“Dr Samuel West为什么要创建这个博物馆”。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“It offers an example of how companies can turn failure into success.”可知，通过Apple Newton这个案例，West想告诉我们失败也可以转向成功。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据“He and his museum will then visit Los Angeles, New York, Shanghai, Tokyo and so on. Many companies have booked large group visits.”可以推出，“失败博物馆”很受欢迎。故选C。
19．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述Dr Samuel West创建的失败博物馆，选项B“失败博物馆”最契合本文主旨内容。故选B。
20．B 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍中国国家博物馆的相关信息。
20．细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 9: 00 am～5: 00 pm”可知，博物馆开放8小时，故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“It closes on Monday except during public holidays like May Day or National Day.”可知，除五一或国庆节等公众假期外，周一休息。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Rules: Always wear a mask in exhibition halls; In order to keep exhibition halls clean pets, drinks and food cannot be brought into the museum; Please lower your voice in the exhibition halls.”可知，介绍了三条规则，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Address, Opening hours，For more information, please visit http://www..”可知，没有介绍博物馆的历史和故事，故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“Children under 1.3 m need to visit with their parents.”可知，1米3以下的儿童需要父母陪同进入。故选B。
25．B 26．D 27．D 28．C 29．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。为了确保您和您的学生能成功地和有教育意义地参观CU博物馆，文章给出了一些建议。
25．推理判断题。根据“Discuss the coming trip with your students.”可知，要和您学生讨论行程，因此推断文章的建议给老师的。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“...have a relaxing, successful and educational visit to CU Museum.”可知，跟从博物馆的指引参观，旅程会是轻松，成功和有有教育意义的。题目要求选不包括的一项。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Before the Visit”和“Use the pre visit (参观之前的) activity ideas with your class”可知，在参观之前，和班级同学使用参观之前的活动观点。选项D“在参观后，使用参观之前的活动观点”与原文不符。故填D。
28．词义猜测题。根据“post visit”出现在“After the Visit”的段落，可推测“post visit”的意思是“参观后的”。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“For more information...please call us at (303)492 1666 or (303)492 4843”可知，可以拨打电话获取更多信息。故选C。
30．D 31．A 32．C
【分析】文章主要讲述了关于坐在飞机出口位的乘客需要满足的条件以及关于房客的规定。
30．细节理解题。根据“Be able to help others away from the plane.”可知，是在飞机上的一个标准。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help.”可知，乘客需要满足身体健康这个条件。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Each floor has a telephone for making local calls only.”可知，只能打当地的电话，即并不是所有的电话都能打。故选C。
33．D 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．C
【分析】本文是一篇评论，主要叙述了科学博物馆和其他博物馆的不同之处。
33．细节理解题。由第一段句子“But the Science Museum is different. It's noisy!”可和，科学博物馆和其他博物馆不同的地方是科学博物馆太吵，故选D。
34．主旨大意题。阅读第二段可知，本段主要讲述了如何去科学博物馆，故选A。
35．细节理解题。由第四段句子“It should indulge(满足) you as you will learn about science in a funny way.”可知，在发射台，人们可以以一种有趣的方式了解科学，故选C。
36．词句猜测题。此词在文章最后一段，由句中“it's a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too”可知，此句是对全文的总结，“overall”的意思是总之，故选B。
37．推理判断题。由第一段句子“When you think of a museum, I bet you don't think of a place where children run around.”和最后一段可知，本文是一篇对科学博物馆进行评价的文章，应该是评论，故选C。
38．D 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．C
【分析】这篇短文主语介绍了英国博物馆的历史。
38．细节理解。根据文中Sir Hans Sloane，doctor to King George Ⅱ. The doctor collected books，drawings，clothes，money，animals，flowers，things fromall over the world.可知，Sir Hans Sloane对收集各种东西感兴趣。故选D。
39．推理判断。根据文中And the library is growing faster and faster. There are four kilometers of new shelves every year and there are about two million visitors every year.可知，因为这个博物馆非常大。故选B。
40．推理判断。根据文中The British Museum opened in 1759，six years after Sir Hans Sloane died.可知，Sir Hans Sloane死于1753年。故选A。
41．细节理解。根据文中At first the museum was only open three days a week and only ten people could enter in an hour. There wasn't much time to see things. Visitors had to run though the rooms. 可知，他们只有一个小时的时间看所有的东西。故选D。
42．主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了关于英国历史的故事。故选C。
【点睛】1、平心静气审题，切忌粗心。在解答阅读题时，千万不要慌，要静下心来，按照由易到难，由浅入深的思维方式，先从容易的入手，逐渐的打开思路。
2、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。
3、巧妙借助"原话"，确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以"从文章中直接提取信息"来回答问题。如第4小题是细节理解。根据文中At first the museum was only open three days a week and only ten people could enter in an hour. There wasn't much time to see things. Visitors had to run though the rooms. 可知，他们只有一个小时的时间看所有的东西。故选D。
43．B 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．D
【分析】本篇叙述了卢浮宫的历史，由12世纪的城墙到成为宫殿，最后在18世纪成为博物馆。文章还介绍了卢浮宫开放的时间段以及参观卢浮宫的注意事项。
43．推理判断题。
根据首句“The Louvre is one of the largest museums in the world”卢浮宫是世界最大的博物馆之一，判断A正确；根据第二段末尾“which Henri IV joined to the Louvre in 1594 to form a monumental (作为纪念的) double palace” 宫殿不仅仅是Philip August所建，判断B错误；根据首句“The Louvre is one of the largest museums in the world”判断C正确；根据第一段“Philippe August built the Louvre as a fortress (堡垒) just outside the city walls in the 12th century to protect Paris from being attacked. ”建造之初是作堡垒用途的，与长城的作用一样，判断D正确。故选B。
44．细节理解题。
根据第二段“Catherinesuojian de Medicis had her own palace built in the Tuileries, which Henri IV joined to the Louvre in 1594 to form a monumental (作为纪念的) double palace”卢浮宫不是Henri IV所建，排除A；文中没有指明是纪念战士，排除 C；根据“The Louvre didn't become a palace until the 16th century under Francois I, who broke the tower and added two new wings”排除D；故选B。
45．细节理解题。
根据第三段首句“The Louvre began its first step toward becoming a museum in the 18th century”18世纪开始变成博物馆，故选A。
46．细节理解题。
根据第四段“The Porte des Lions is open from 9 a.m to 5:30 p m. except on Tuesdays and Fridays”，参观狮门时间是“9 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.”，故选D。
47．细节理解题。
根据文章末尾“If you're planning on seeing something specific, call or check the website to make sure it’s open.”想要参观特殊的东西要注意相关的资讯，故选D。
【点睛】本篇是阅读单选，解答时要先浏览全文，正确理解全文大意；阅读题干，带着问题返回原文寻找答案。本篇题干设定都是细节理解题，答案都可在原文中找到相关信息句解答，只是要小心比对判断，如题1、2，排除干扰项，才能得出正确答案。
48．B 49．D 50．C 51．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了故宫的历史、建筑规模、文化价值以及现代地位。
48．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“The cultural relics in the palace show how the royal families lived.”可知，通过文物可以了解皇室家族的生活。故选B。
49．词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“The historical relics it collects and displays…”以及后文“when people visit…they are surprised to see them which are shown…”可知，“displays”意为“展示”。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In the past, all buildings in Beijing were low except the Forbidden City.”可知，故宫曾是北京最高的建筑。故选C。
51．主旨大意题。全文从故宫的规模、历史、文化价值和现代地位等多方面进行介绍，属于对故宫的综合性说明。故选A。
52．C 53．D 54．B 55．B 56．A
【导语】本文介绍了四个有趣的旅游景点，包括世界上最大的彩球、恐龙公园、泥土博物馆和纸屋，并提供了相关细节信息。
52．细节理解题。根据“World’s Largest Ball of Paint”和“Visitors can paint the ball by themselves and become part of history.”可知，人们如果想参与绘画活动，可以参观“World’s Largest Ball of Paint”。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“The five dinosaurs are as big as the real ones, so they can be seen from miles away.”可知，恐龙公园的恐龙因为和真实恐龙一样大，所以可以从远处看到。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“Ellis Stenman built a two-room house.”可知，纸屋是由Ellis Stenman建造的。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“In 1977, Michael Carmichael created the world’s biggest ball of paint.”可知，“World’s largest Ball of Paint”最初是在1977年制作的。故选B。
56．推理判断题。文章介绍了几个有趣的旅游景点，最可能来自一本旅行指南。故选A。
57．B 58．A 59．D 60．B 61．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京故宫的历史、建筑特点、文化象征以及功能变迁。
57．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The Forbidden City was built in 1420”和当前年份计算，其历史已超过600年。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The color purple (“Zi”) stands for the power of the great emperors”可知，紫色代表皇权。故选A。
59．词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“the emperor would invite… to a banquet… had a hundred and eight dishes”可知，有108道菜的应该是宴会，“banquet”指宴会。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The color of the palace itself is not purple”可知，宫殿本身颜色并非紫色，所以B选项“宫墙是紫色的”错误。故选B。
61．主旨大意题。全文通过对比故宫过去（皇帝居所/庆典场所）和现在（旅游景点/博物馆）的功能变化，突出其用途变迁。故选C。
62．E 63．D 64．C 65．B 66．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了迪士尼乐园里的一些游乐项目。
62．根据“Here are some: meeting your favorite characters, trying unique foods, and seeing live shows.”可知，是在介绍迪士尼乐园受欢迎的原因，选项E“有很多很好的理由去游览迪士尼乐园。”符合语境。故选E。
63．根据“It’s worth it for many people, but still a little discouraging.”可知，此处是介绍游乐设施的缺点，选项D“缺点是有些乘坐需要等待数小时，而乘坐时间却只有几分钟。”符合语境。故选D。
64．根据“It is in the Tomorrowland area of Disney World’s Magic Kingdom, and it lasts about 20 minutes and 45 seconds.”可知，此处需补充对该时长的进一步说明，选项C“这比公园里的一些节目还要长！”符合语境。故选C。
65．根据“Disney’s site lists it a ‘slow ride,’ and it may not be as thrilling as Space Mountain.”可知，此处应是介绍该项目的特点，选项B“但这是迪士尼世界历史上的经典部分。”符合语境。故选B。
66．根据“Are you interested in learning about Disney Parks ”可知，此处是邀请或号召人们去迪士尼乐园，选项A“来亲自体验一下景点吧。”符合语境。故选A。
67．B 68．C 69．B 70．A 71．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦交通博物馆的历史、开放时间、票价等信息。
67．细节理解题。根据文章“London Transport Museum was set up in 1980.”可知，博物馆成立于1980年，距今已有约40年历史。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据文章“Wednesday—Saturday 10:00~19:00（周三至周六10:00~19:00）”可知，周六博物馆商店开放时间为9小时。故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据文章“Children and young people aged 18 and under: free（18岁及以下的儿童和青少年免费）”和“Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied by an adult.（12岁及以下的儿童必须由成人陪同。）”可知，18岁的Peter可以免费且独自进入博物馆。故选B。
70．细节理解题。根据文章“Adult: 17.50（成人票：17.5英镑）”和“You can save by booking your ticket online at 16.（您可以在线预订门票，价格为16英镑，可节省费用。）”可知，每张票节省1.5英镑，三张票共节省4.5英镑。故选A。
71．细节理解题。根据文章“Last entry 17:15（最后入场时间17:15）”可知，17:20无法进入画廊。故选C。
72．B 73．A 74．C 75．A 76．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了莫娜岛是一个令人惊叹的度假胜地，岛上有着独特的动植物和美丽的自然景观，同时岛上受到严格保护，只允许少数人参观，游客可以在这里欣赏到美丽的海景、探索洞穴、观赏星空等。
72．细节理解题。根据“The park rangers’ job is to keep Mona Island safe and beautiful. They insist that rules be followed. One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island. That way, the park rangers can make sure the land and animals remain safe.”可知，公园管理员的工作是保护莫娜岛的安全和美丽，确保土地和动物的安全。故选B。
73．词句猜测题。根据“The water is almost transparent. Through the clear water, divers can see the bright colors of the fish.”可知，水几乎是透明的，潜水员可以通过清澈的水看到鱼鲜艳的颜色。由此可以推断“transparent”意为“如此清澈以至于你可以看穿”。故选A。
74．细节理解题。根据“Visitors can also explore caves. Some of the caves even have paintings and drawings on the walls. This artwork was made by the Arawak and Taíno Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago.”可知，游客可以在洞穴里看到艺术品。故选C。
75．细节理解题。根据“Because the island is far away from other places, it is surrounded by darkness, and the stars are easier to see.”可知，因为莫娜岛远离其他地方，周围都是黑暗，所以星星更容易看到。故选A。
76．推理判断题。根据“Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation. Some of the animals living there can’t be found anywhere else in the world. There are beautiful beaches and caves to explore. The sea around the island has colorful fishes.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了莫娜岛是一个令人惊叹的度假胜地，由此可以推断作者写这篇文章最可能的原因是想告诉读者一个有些人可能会喜欢的地方。故选C。
77．A 78．C 79．A 80．C 81．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个博物馆在暑假期间为不同年龄段孩子提供的免费活动项目，包括活动内容、时间、适合年龄以及联系电话等信息。
77．细节理解题。根据“The Postal Museum”部分“Date: July 17—23”可知，邮政博物馆的活动时间是7月17日至23日，所以可以在这个时间段内的任何一天参加邮政博物馆的活动。故选A。
78．细节理解题。根据“The Science Museum”部分“You can experience video arts and computer technology...Tel: 357-3030”可知，如果对视频艺术项目感兴趣，可以拨打357-3030。故选C。
79．细节理解题。根据“The Building Museum”部分“Age:13—15”可知，建筑博物馆的活动适合13—15岁的孩子，所以一个15岁的学生可以参加建筑博物馆的活动。故选A。
80．细节理解题。根据“The Air and Space Museum”部分“It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane”可知，在航空航天博物馆可以制作和放飞自己的纸飞机。故选C。
81．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四个博物馆在暑假期间为不同年龄段孩子提供的免费活动项目，结合选项可知，可能在夏令营的网站上读到这篇文章。故选B。
82．B 83．B 84．C 85．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者和朋友因在图书馆大声讨论、忽视提醒而被禁止一周，后在嘈杂食堂完成作业时效率低下，进而领悟“规则并非控制人，而是保护所有人权利”的经历，既体现规则的重要性，也展现个人对规则从忽视到认可、维护的态度转变。
82．细节理解题。根据第二段“Our librarian, Ms. Reed, announced new rules to keep the study area peaceful.”可知，图书管理员里德女士宣布了新规则，目的是保持学习区域的安静。故选B。
83．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ms. Reed reminded us twice to lower our voices, but we continued.”和第三段“The consequence came quickly: We got banned from the library for a week.”可知，在忽视警告后，他们立即被禁止进入图书馆一周。故选B。
84．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Our librarian, Ms. Reed, announced new rules to keep the study area peaceful. The key requirement was to avoid loud discussions after school.”可知，新规则目的是“确保学习区域保持安静”，也就是说，为了有一个安静的学习环境，图书馆里应避免大声讨论；据此可以推断，划线单词“avoid”意为“不做某事、防止某事发生”。故选C。
85．主旨大意题。综合全文，作者因在图书馆喧哗被禁后，只能在嘈杂食堂完成作业(无法专注)，这一经历让其深刻反思：打破规则看似是“个人自由”，实则破坏了他人“享受安静学习”的权利，进而损害“大家共同拥有安静学习空间”的集体利益。再结合最后一段核心句“They aren’t meant to control us but to protect everyone’s rights.”可知，规则的本质是通过保护每个学生的个人权利，最终维护集体利益，这与选项C“规则保护集体利益。” 完全契合。故选C。
86．A 87．B 88．C 89．B 90．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了规则在日常生活中的重要性，通过交通、公园、教室等场景的规则例子，说明规则能维持秩序、保障安全，还提到遵守规则对社会和谐的意义。
86．主旨大意题。根据“In our daily lives, we are surrounded by (被包围) all kinds of rules. Rules play a very important role in our lives. They make our lives in order and keep us safe.”及全文内容，文章围绕规则在生活中的重要性展开，故选A。
87．细节理解题。根据“Take traffic rules as an example. When we cross the road, we must wait for the green light.”可知，过马路时我们必须等绿灯，故选B。
88．细节理解题。根据“In public places like parks, there are rules too. We are not allowed to pick flowers or litter.”可知，在公园不允许摘花，故选C。
89．词句猜测题。根据上文内容以及“They protect us from danger and help us develop good habits.”可知，规则通过限制我们的行为来保护我们远离危险，因此单词“limit”的意思应该是“限制”，故选B。
90．细节理解题。根据“They make our lives in order and keep us safe.”“If everyone follows the rules, our society (社会) will be a more harmonious (和谐的) and beautiful place.”“they help us develop good habits.”可知，规则能保障我们安全、让社会和谐、帮助养成好习惯，A、B、C选项均正确，故选D。
91．C 92．A 93．B 94．B 95．C
【导语】本文围绕公共空间和私人空间展开，介绍公共空间、私人空间，强调尊重这些空间的重要性，尊重公共空间要保持整洁、不乱扔垃圾，尊重私人空间要先获允许进入，这样能让我们成为更好的人，也有助于社区保持良好状态。
91．细节理解题。根据“Before you play in a park or throw a party at the library, remember that there are rules. The rules are set to keep these spaces clean and safe.”可知，在公共场所要遵守规则保持其干净安全。故选C。
92．细节理解题。根据“Private spaces are also important ... Homes and private offices can be examples of private spaces.” 可知，卧室属于家庭空间，是私人空间；道路、医院是公共空间。故选A。
93．词句猜测题。根据“We don’t leave a mess, and we put our trash in the trash bin.”可知，保持公共空间干净有序。故选B。
94．细节理解题。根据“We can respect private spaces by asking for permission (允许) before we enter.”可知，尊重私人空间要先询问所有者能否进入。故选B。
95．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章主要强调要尊重公共和私人空间。故选C。
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