课件42张PPT。 Unit 3
A Healthy LifeWarming up Stress(1). n. pressure; compelling force
珍自从母亲病倒后,一直忧心忡忡。
Jane’s been _______a lot of stress since her mother’s illness.
这些都是与紧张有关的疾病。
These are __________ __illnesses.
understress-relatedBe under a lot of stress(2)vt. To emphasize a statement , fact , or idea 强调
他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。
He stressed the importance of a good education.Stress(3) stressful adj. causing a lot of anxiety and worry 紧张的,产生压力的
a stressful job
繁重的工作
艰难的处境
a stressful situation
Stressdrug abuse
N.
abuse of power
滥用权力
A child is subjected to abuse.
虐待儿童
personal abuse
人身攻击 · drug abuse
abuse v.
vt.
Don't abuse your friends.
不要辱骂你的朋友。Reading 1. Line 4
It’s my birthday in two weeks time.
=……………… in two weeks.
We will have an exam in two weeks time.2.I think my long and active life must _________the healthy life I live. (line 4)(1)Be due to: because of
The accident is due to your careless driving.
那件意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。
The game was put off due to the rain.
比赛因下雨而延期。
on account of be due to(2) be due to
be expected to happen or arrive at a particular time
预期发生;预期到达
When is your baby due?
你的预产期是什么时候?
Rose is due to start school in January.
罗丝一月份就开始上学了。
.(3) that you must pay at once
到期的,应付的,应给予的
The debt is due on March 5.
三月五日债务到期。
3. Line 8 I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop.
= I know it is easy to begin and it is tough to stop .
tough (adj)-----difficult; hard
tougher toughest
The company faces tough competition.
这家公司面临着激烈的竞争。
a tough job
一件困难的工作 ·
tough leather
坚韧的皮革 · 6. During adolescence I also smoked and _______________cigarettes.(para2, line 8)became addicted to:
使沉溺于…, 对…有瘾
My children have become/are hopelessly addicted to television.
addict(n.):
addiction(n.):
addictive(adj.):沉缅于不良嗜好的人沉缅;成瘾使人上瘾的became addicted to他现在正努力戒酒。
He is now fighting his _______to alcohol.
addictionI am ________ to the highly _______ drug.
I feel_________ due to _______ job.
不要辜负我的信任.stressedstressfuladdictedaddictiveDon’t abuse my trust.7.This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. (para3, line 12 ) accustom (v.):
be used to ; make familiar with by use·
be accustomed to+sth/doing sth。
I am accustomed to walking long distance.
be /get / grow / become accustomed to sth/doing.
我不习惯这么早起床。
I’m not accustomed to getting up so early.
My eyes slowly grew accustomed to the dark.
我的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。他在炉边惯常的座位上坐了下来。
He took his _______ _______by the fire.
accustomed seat8. So when the drug leave your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. (para3, line 14)
withdraw (v)
(1) vt. = take something out or away
I must withdraw some money from the bank.
我得从银行里取些钱。
(2) vi. =move back or away ·
withdraw from a meeting
离会,退席 ·
withdraw from newspaper work
退出新闻工作 ·
withdraw into a corner
缩入角落 ·
withdraw (v) --? withdrawal (n) arrive------(n)
approve—(n)
disapprove--
refuse-----(n)
propose—(n)
arrival
approval
disapproval
refusal
proposal
Line 15
If you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.
automatic (adj.)
automatic (adj.): done without thought,
esp. as a habit
自然的, 不经思考的Her reaction was automatic.automatic temperature control自动化温度控制.So it was very difficult to quit.(line17) …I knew it was time to quit smoking.(line28)Quit vt. Quitting; quitted;
(1)quit doing sth. = stop doing sth. = give up sth.
我们才刚刚才识,现在决不放弃。
We only just started ,so we’re not going to quit now.
我希望你们都不抱怨了。
I wish you’d all___________quit complaining.(2) quit school / your job
尤其是因烦恼或不愉快而辞去(工作); 辍学;离任;离校
do-ing形式做宾语: admit, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid,
consider, forbid, finish, keep, mention,
mind, prevent, permit, enjoy, escape,
excuse, dislike, practise, postpone, suggestLine 17 But I did manage.(line18)
Manage: to succeed in dealing
with a difficult movement
or actiond
didmanage to do sth. = succeed in doing sth. How do you mange to stay so slim?
你是如何把身材保持得这么苗条的?
你能设法再吃一块蛋糕吗?
Can you _________another piece of cake ? (eat one more)
can / could mange sth. 做成某事manage(2) vt. To control or be in charge of a business, a team , an organization etc. 管理;经营,负责(公司,球队,组织等)
manage a shop (business , factor , hotel )
管理商店(企业,工厂,酒店等)
理财
manage one’s money
manage a department / project
负责一个部门/项目. …I didn’t know much about the harmful effects of smoking.(line19)
n. result, something which happens because of another thing ·
后果,结果,影响
The effects of this illness can be very serious.
这种病的后果有时很严重。
Do you think the medicine will have any effect?
你认为这种药会有效吗?The medicine soon________.
The way didn't __________________our work.
took effecthave much effect oncolour effects
色彩效果 ·
sound effects
音响效果 ·
evil effect
恶果 ·
ill effect
副作用
a fatal effect
不幸的后果 ·
speak with (without) effect
说话有(没有)效力
9. line 20 I didn’t know , for example, that it could do great damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.
He said that she didn’t tell lies and that she shouldn’t be put into prison.
Line 29 It might help you to stop and strengthen your resolve.
strengthen: harden ?? reinforce
strengthen one's body
使身体强壮 ·
strengthen the Pacific Fleet
增强太平洋舰队
resolve:
vi. make a firm plan ·
We must therefore resolve to undertake the most difficult tasks.
因此,我们必须下决心今后要更加努力学习。 ·
We resolved that nothing should hold us back.
我们下定决心,什么也不能阻止我们这样做。 vt. break up ·
水可以分解成氧和氢。
Water may be resolved into oxygen and hydrogen.
n. a thing determined on; determination ·
She shook her firm resolve.
她动摇了她的决心。
She was a woman of great resolve.
她是一个不屈不挠的女人。decide on/ upon sth/ doing 对…..作出决定/决心(做某事)Decide on a day to quit smoking.
决定戒烟日。
我已决定不到美国去渡假。
I’ve decided ________going to America for my holidays.againstdecide against
决定不….; 决定反对…….
12. feel like doing
I feel like a drink now.
现在我想喝点饮料。
Do you feel like a walk?
你想去散散步吗?
I feel like having some dumplings.
Do you feel like going to a movie?
13..desperate
adj.
=having no hope and ready to do any wild or dangerous thing
The prisoners became desperate in their attempts to escape.
那些囚犯拼命企图逃亡。
There is a desperate need for food in poor countries.
贫困国家极需食品。(2)形容词 adj. very serious ·
The country is in a desperate state and we must work hard.
国家处于危急关头,我们应当努力工作。
They asked for help in the desperate situation.
他们在走投无路的情况下恳求援助。Don’t be ashamed. 不要感到羞耻。
你扯这种谎应该感到羞耻。
You should be _________ __yourself for telling such lies. ashamed ofashamed 这一形容词的搭配组为be ashamed of sth.
/ doing sth.
/ sb.
/ yourself
14. ashamed adj. sorry because one has done
something wrong;