课件47张PPT。AustraliaQuizzes 1.Which of the following flags is the national flag of Australia? A B C 2.What do the Union Jack and the stars represent?its relationship with Britain Southern cross, states and territories Quizzes 3. What is the capital city?Canberra4. What is it ? OpalkangarookoalaQuizzes 6. There is a national bird in Australia, what is its name?Emu Quizzes 7. What do you call the native Australia? Aboriginal AustraliansDidgeridoo
(迪吉里杜管)
长管状吹奏乐器 Where do most Australians live?
2. In what city do federal politicians
work?
3. How many people live in Australia?
The south-eastern costal area of Australia. Canberra.20 million.Part 14. When is Australia Day?
5. How far is it from Perth to Sydney?
6. How many World Heritage Sites are there in Australia?26th January.4,352 kilometers.14.Part 2part3part4
8. Why do most people choose not to climb Uluru?Most people do not climb Ayers Rock out of respect for the Aboriginal people who consider the rock to be sacred.part42. barrier ['b?ri?(r)] n. [C]障碍(物)
1) Duties and taxes are the most obvious barrier to free trade.
关税和税收是自由贸易的最大壁垒。
2) The Great Barrier Reef off the east coast of Australia is a popular tourist destination.
澳大利亚东海岸的大堡礁是个热门的旅游胜地。
3. brochure [‘br????(r)] n.小册子,手册,指南
a travel / holiday brochure 旅游/度假手册 119. What two World Heritage Sites are mentioned in these texts? Cradle Mountain National
Park &Uluru .Which of the pictures below do you associate with the following places in Australia? 1. associate([?'s???ie?t]) with
▲联系,联想 associate sb/sth with
1) We associate turkey with Thanksgiving.
我们看到火鸡就联想到感恩节。
▲与……常在一起,跟……交友
2) Mother warned the boys not to associate with bad companions.
母亲告诫孩子们别和坏人交往。
▲与……相联系 be associated with
3) He is associated with Mr Brown in business.
他和布朗先生在生意上相联系。141. A postcard from someone on holiday
2. Part of a text in an encyclopedia
3. Part of a tourist brochure
4. A newspaper article
5. An advertisement
adj. near a coast
adj. enough
n. a place where people come to live, especially where few or no people lived before.
adj. extremely large
adj. being the only one, special
Language pointscoastaladequatesettlementenormousuniqueIt is a mainly dry country with only a few ____________ that have _________ rainfall to support a large population.coastal areas 1. 这是一个干旱气候为主的国家,只有少部分沿海地区有充足雨量,可以维持着大量人口的生存。*
Language points()adequate___has a population of 这个镇有一万人口。
The town has a population of ten thousand.4. adequate ['?d?kw?t]
adj.足够的,适当的,能胜任的
1) Their earnings are adequate to/for their needs.
他们的收入足够满足他们的需要。
2) You ought to take adequate measures.
你应该采取适当的措施。
3) I hope he will be adequate to/for the job.
我希望他将胜任这一工作。 19 2. 大约有80%的澳大利亚人居住在东南沿海地区,这里包括澳大利亚两个最大的城市…*Approximately 80% of Australians live in the _____________coastal area, which __________(include) two cities..
= Australia’s two cities …including = two large cities ____________.includedincludessouth-eastern()east
south
west
northern东南部的
西北部的
东北部的
西南部的south-eastern
north-western
north-eastern
south-western*
eastern
southern
western
northern 3. 澳大利亚是一个受人欢迎的旅游胜地,世界各地的游客来到这里体验它独特的生态环境。 * Australia is a popular destination ______ tourists from all over the world who come to experience its unique ecology.() 4. 澳大利亚由六个州组成。 Australia _________________six states. (consist)is made up ofconsists ofwithbe popular with
这部电影很受大众欢迎.
The movie is popular with the public.
我现在不称老板的心.
I am not popular with the boss
受学生欢迎的措施
measures popular with the students.
*
be popular to …
5 . 澳大利亚有一个联邦政府负责管理涉及全国人民的事务,诸如国防、外交政策及税收等。* Australia has a federal government ______________ matters that affect people all over the country, __________ defence, foreign policy and taxation.responsible forsuch as()a federal government
the federal parliament
federal politicians联邦政府
联邦议会
联邦官员defence [d?'fens] n.
防御,保卫;(引申指法律上的)答辩,辩护
▲defences作“防务,防御工事”解多用复数。
▲ the defence
意思是“辩护律师”,“后卫”。
国防部
▲ the Ministry of Defence
为……辩护,为了保卫……
▲ in defence of
他为了保卫祖国而献出了生命。
eg He gave his life in defence of his country. 25 5. 联邦政府位于坎培拉。* The federal parliament is ___________(locate) in Canberra.
locatedbe located in
lie inLanguage pointslocationcitizentolerancedisplacemigrant坐落于
地方
公民庆典
部长
公民与多元文化事务部
宽容
尊重
友爱be located in
locations
citizenship ceremonies
minister
Citizenship and Multicultural Affairs
tolerance
respect
friendship
11. tolerate ['t?l?re?t] vt. 容许,承认,忍受, 容忍
▲tolerate后可接动名词,但一般不能接动词不定式。例: 我将不能忍受他抽烟。
误: I will not tolerate him to smoke.
正: I will not tolerate him smoking.
12. tolerance ['t?l?r?ns] n. 宽容,容忍
eg Tolerance is one of his strengths.
宽容是他的一个优点。
▲ tolerant [‘t?l?r?nt] adj. 宽容的,容忍的
eg They need to be tolerant of different views.
他们需要容忍不同的观点。 29On this 4,352-km journey from Sydney to Perth ________(by way of) Adelaide you’ll view some of Australia’s unique scenery from the superb Blue Mountain to the ________(没有树木的) plains of the Nullarbor. Along the way you will spot a __________(fascinate) variety of wildlife.Language points (part 3 )viatreelessfascinating_____ ____via 是介词,意思是“经过;经由;通过” (=by way of; through)
This flight is from Beijing to Sanya via Changsha.
You’d better send the letter via airmail.
The news reached me via my aunt.
那消息是通过我婶婶转告我的。
seeamazingremarkableimpressive beautyunusualimpressivemagnificent
在一天中的不同时刻
出于尊敬
预订
两周内
日常生活
土著 居民 Language pointsat different times of the daymake a reservation --- reserve out of respect for ..in a fortnightday-to-day lifeaboriginal people
reservation [,rez?'ve??n] n. 保留,预订,预约
eg I've made you a dinner reservation for seven thirty.
我已给你在餐馆订好了 7:30 的晚饭坐席。 34Part 5 . cradle ['kre?dl]
n. [C]摇篮,发源地, (电话机的)听筒架
Life is a battle from cradle to grave .
人生是从摇篮到坟墓的一场搏斗。
2)希腊是西方文明的发祥地。
Greece was the cradle of Western civilization.
3) I dropped the receiver back in the cradle.
我把听筒放回听筒架上。 3518. correspond with (与…)通信
eg I correspond with him regularly.
我经常和他通信。
19. owe…to 欠(债等), 感激, 归功于
I owe my uncle $100. (= I owe $100 to my uncle. )
我欠我叔叔一百元。
2) I owe him my success. (= I owe my success to him. )
我的成功要归功于他。
3) I owe him an apology
我得向他道歉。363725. unconscious [?n'k?n??s] adj.失去知觉的,无意识的,无意的,不自觉的,不知道的
This wounded soldier was unconscious from his loss of blood.
这名伤员由于失血过多而昏迷不醒。
2) He is unconscious of having made a serious error.
他未察觉到已犯了严重的错误。 3821. desperate [‘desp?r?t] adj.绝望的,不顾一切的,极度渴望的
▲与hopeless相比,desperate的语气要轻些。
The situation was desperate but not hopeless.
这个情形是令人绝望的,但也不全无希望。
2) The city is suffering a desperate shortage of water.
这个城市严重缺水。
3) They were desperate for water.
他们极度渴望得到水。
4) He is desperate to get a job.
他非常渴望得到一份工作。她这么做是出于对老师的尊敬。
She did it out of respect for her teacher.
我决不对发生的事情负责。
In no way am I responsible for what has happened.
警察负责执法。
The police are responsible for the enforcement of the law.
我想预定7月5日飞往伦敦的机票。
I'd like to make a reservation to London, for July5.
史密斯教授很受学生的欢迎.
Professor Smith is popular among/with the students.
他们把火鸡和感恩节联系在一起.
They associate turkey with Thanksgiving.
我根本不想与这事有牵连。
I didn't want to be associated with it at all.
不及物动词 vi.
结交,交往[+with]He associates with all sorts of people. Sandy _______________________ for half a year and is unable to __________ his family.
This is a novel that will be ___________ to a wide/full range of (一系列) readers.
Let me know if I can be ___________ to you.
Arthur is already _________ and hasn’t _____________ yet.has been out of worksupportof interestof helpin his 30sstarted careerNext you put this into the machine here. _________________?
In my opinion, the Summer Palace is ____________ in May.
Are you with meat its best7. The last time I saw him was Friday night. He was __________________________________________________________________
searching for something in his laboratory.8. Cathy has been _________________ all this month.()(=and he was searching for )表伴随on a sewing courseon his hands and knees _________(Taishan / Xi’an) is a coastal town while ______ (Taishan / Xi’an) is an inland city.
*Taishan Xi’anbe responsible for
Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to _______________________
*be responsible for their children1. rust
2. tropical
3. aboriginal
4. heritage
5. out of respect
6. fortnight
7. reservation
8. cradle 9. bachelor
10. sow
11. correspond
12.enclosure
13. desperate
14. limb
15 venomous
16 . paralyze
17. funnel
18. recover
19. snatch
20 unconscious