/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教牛津版Unit 4 Problems and advice
专题02 用单词的适当形式填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Because the tourists caused a lot of problems, the villagers there began to hate them and treat them (polite).
2.The traveler (regret) booking flights during the holiday rush when he was stuck in long lines and delays.
3.The terrible noise drove her (mad) than before.
4.We agree to follow their _________________ (suggest) about saving water.
5.He was so (care) that he made some mistakes in the math test.
6.His made him give up the chance. (careless)
7.Do you think she was when she was late for the meeting (embarrass)
8.Peng Fei seems much (mad) than before. Do you know why
9.I regret (tell) you that I won’t go with you.
10.Winter is (tradition) the dead season for the housing market.
11.I was eating dinner (happy) when he came in.
12.I’d like to (suggestion) a white wine with this dish.
13.He offered his seat to the elderly lady, which was a very thing to do. (impolite)
14.I discover that teachers’ (suggest) are useful for me to improve my listening.
15.The noise of the traffic drove them much (mad) night by night.
16.My father has (deal) with his old TV and he wants to get a new one online.
17.Amy felt of losing the job. (shame)
18.He is not allowed any hobbies. (have)
19.You should promise much time on your hobbies. (not spend)
20.The newspapers on the bus are free to who are interested in them. (read)
21.He lost his way, but he had no one for directions. (ask)
22.Let your sister your things only if she asks you first. (borrow)
23.People exercise in the gym are becoming more and more. (take)
24.Have you ever thought of beautiful, straight teeth (have)
25.He to visit us in a week. (come)
26.He will come back in a time. (month)
27.He has made up his mind weight. (lose)
28.You will be if you don’t do the right thing at the right moment. (regret)
29.Do you know the of communicating (important)
30.He did in the match, and he felt about himself. (bad)
31.He is used to every day. (walk)
32.He used to , but now he has stopped smoking. (smoke)
33.The box of books is 20 kilograms in . (weigh)
34.I’m to learn that the train is late. (annoy)
35.If my bedroom is , my grandma will help it. (tidy)
36.He has broken off the habit of speaking without . (think)
37.My brother has me mad by making loud noises in the room. (drive)
38.The child me by asking questions. (embarrass)
39.His for our plan make sense. (suggest)
40.My foot by a broken piece of glass. (hurt)
41.I hope everyone can stop buying things which are to the environment. (friend)
42.To my , nobody was aware of it. (surprise)
43.I saw him at his mum when I went past. (shout)
44.The advice page is very to read, it me a lot. (help)
45.We have to face difficult situations in our life. (day)
46.He suggested to Aunt Linda. (write)
47.Because of some mistakes, he failed his Maths test. (care)
48.The days are getting because summer is coming. (long)
49.The old lady looks very . (pain)
50.Julie is about the match, because she has never seen a one before. (excite)
51.He gave me two pieces of on my pronunciation just now. (advise)
52.I am about his health. (worry)
53.The more you practice, the your English will be. (good)
54.He skates as as his teacher. (wonderful)
55.He did the job as as his brother. (good)
56.There is nothing in today’s newspaper. (excite)
57.The news of car crash made him . (sad)
58.He bought her daughter a doll her birthday. (celebrate)
59.The long speech (bore) us, and we almost fell (sleep).
60.His teaching made us all in his lesson. (interest)
61.The young man was enough to give his seat to an old man. (well)
62.His father felt and agreed to buy him a toy. (please)
63.Many people consider him . (success)
64.I found my pen yesterday. (lose)
65.You must stop (walk) ahead because the light turns red.
66.I saw a reporter (question) some students near the school gate.
67.He suggested (feed) the fish twice a week.
68.When I saw what she had done, I was (mad) than I had ever been before.
69.Mary worries about (fail) her coming English test.
70.I believe he (regret) talking back to his mother last night.
71.I don’t know how to behave at the dinner table. Can you give me some (suggest)
72.I really (regret) talking back to my mother last night.
73.She was deeply (shame) of her rude behavior at the party.
74.Do you know that Tom made another mistake How he was!(care)
75.The doctors in that hospital always patients with great patience. (exam)
76. of us likes shopping at weekends. We want to play basketball instead.(no)
77.My brother used to (hate)pets.
78.I was (complete) shocked when I heard the news.
79.It’s raining cats and dogs. I you call a taxi home now. (suggestion)
80.The boys all think it (tire) to have a basketball match right now.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.impolitely
【解析】句意:因为游客们造成了许多问题,那里的村民开始讨厌他们,并不礼貌地对待他们。根据“the villagers there began to hate them”可知,是指村民们不礼貌地对待他们,空处用副词impolitely“不礼貌地”,修饰动词treat。故填impolitely。
2.regretted
【解析】句意:当这位旅行者陷入长时间的排队和延误时,他后悔在假期高峰期预订了航班。由“was stuck”可知句子时态为一般过去时,所以谓语动词“regret”要用过去式“regretted”,意为“后悔”。故填regretted。
3.madder
【解析】句意:那可怕的噪音让她比以前更疯狂了。根据“than before”可知,应填mad的比较级形式madder。故填madder。
4.suggestions
【解析】句意:我们同意遵守他们对节约用水的建议。形容词性物主代词后跟名词形式。依据句意,故答案为suggestions\suggestion。
5.careless
【解析】句意:他太粗心了,以至于在数学考试中犯了一些错误。根据“he made some mistakes in the math test.”可知,是表达他太粗心,was后面加形容词careless“粗心的”,作表语。故填careless。
6.carelessness
【解析】句意:他的粗心使他放弃了这次机会。根据“His...made him give up the chance.”可知,本句空格处为主语,故应填所给词汇的名词形式,且根据句意,空格处表示“粗心”,故填carelessness。
7.embarrassed
【解析】句意:你认为她开会迟到时会感到尴尬吗?空处位于was后且修饰she,要用以ed结尾的形容词作表语。embarrass“使尴尬”,动词,其形容词为embarrassed“尴尬的”。故填embarrassed。
8.madder
【解析】句意:彭飞似乎比以前更生气了。你知道为什么吗?根据空后的“than”可知,此处应用比较级形式madder。故填madder。
9.to tell
【解析】句意:很遗憾地告诉你,我将不和你一起去。regret后接动词时有两种形式,一是不定式,二是动名词。regret doing表示“后悔做过某事”,regret to do意为“遗憾地要做……”,根据“I regret … (tell) you that I won’t go with you.”可知,此处表示“很遗憾地告诉你,我将不和你一起去”。故填to tell。
10.traditionally
【解析】句意:冬天历来是房产市场的萧条季节。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词形式,作状语,traditionally“传统上”符合。故填traditionally。
11.happily
【解析】句意:他进来时,我正在愉快地吃晚饭。分析句子结构可知,此处用副词形式,作状语,happily“快乐地”符合。故填happily。
12.suggest
【解析】句意:我建议这道菜配一杯白葡萄酒。根据“I’d like to…a white wine with this dish.”可知,这里是说想要针对这道菜提出搭配一款白葡萄酒的建议,suggest表示“提出建议” ,故填suggest。
13.polite
【解析】句意:他把座位让给这位老太太,这是一件非常礼貌的事。根据“He offered his seat to the elderly lady”可知,给老人让座是一件非常礼貌的事,polite“有礼貌的”,形容词,作定语。故填polite。
14.suggestions
【解析】句意:我发现老师的建议对我提高听力很有用。根据“teachers’...are...”可知此处需填动词suggest“建议”的名词suggestion复数形式。故填suggestions。
15.madder
【解析】句意:交通的噪音使他们在夜晚更疯狂。根据句中的“much”可知,此处使用形容词比较级,mad的比较级是madder。故填madder。
16.dealt
【解析】句意:我的父亲处理了他的旧电视,他想在网上买一台新的。根据“has”和句意可知,此处“处理”发生在过去,对现在的影响是“想在网上买一台新的”,所以用现在完成时,结构为have/has + 过去分词,deal的过去分词是dealt。故填dealt。
17.ashamed
【解析】句意:艾米因失去工作而感到羞愧。此处需要填入形容词形式ashamed,表示“感到羞愧的”,作表语。故填ashamed。
18.to have
【解析】句意:他不被允许有任何爱好。根据“He is not allowed…any hobbies.”及提示词可知,allowed后面接动词不定式形式作宾语补足语,表示被允许做某事。故填to have。
19.not to spend
【解析】句意:你应该承诺不把太多时间花在你的爱好上。promise to do“承诺做某事”,根据“much time on your hobbies”与提示词可知,此处应指承诺不花太长时间在爱好上,因此用promise not to do“承诺不做某事”。故填not to spend。
20.readers
【解析】句意:公共汽车上的报纸对感兴趣的读者是免费的。根据“The newspapers on the bus are free to”结合提示词可知,此处应用名词形式,reader“读者”,可数名词,此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填readers。
21.to ask
【解析】句意:他迷路了,但没有人可问路。根据句子结构和所给提示词可知,ask与no one构成动宾关系,要用不定式主动表被动。故填to ask。
22.borrow
【解析】句意:只有你的妹妹先问你了,你才能让她借你的东西。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,为固定搭配,因此空处应用动词原形borrow“借”。故填borrow。
23.taking
【解析】句意:在健身房锻炼的人越来越多了。此处用现在分词作定语修饰主语“People”,故填taking。
24.having
【解析】句意:你曾想过拥有漂亮平齐的牙齿吗?根据后面“beautiful, straight teeth”可知,前面需要动词,又因为此处前面有介词“of”,后面要接动名词。故填having。
25.will come
【解析】句意:一周后他将来拜访我们。根据“in a week”可知,时间状语为“一周后”,应用将来时,will后加动词原形。故填will come。
26.month’s
【解析】句意:一个月后他将回来。a修饰名词的单形式,且此空修饰名词time,应填单数名词所有格形式month’s。故填month’s。
27.to lose
【解析】句意:他已下定决心要减肥。根据“has made up his mind”结合提示词可知,make up one’s mind to do“下定决心做某事”,因此此处应用不定式。故填to lose。
28.regretful
【解析】句意:如果你没有在正确的时间做正确的事情,你会后悔的。根据“You will be…”可知空处应填形容词作表语,形容词regretful“后悔的”符合语境,故填regretful。
29.importance
【解析】句意:你知道沟通的重要性吗?根据“Do you know the…of communicating (important)”可知,important“重要的”为形容词,此应用名词importance表示重要性。故填importance。
30.badly bad
【解析】句意:比赛中他表现得很差,他为此感到懊恼。根据题意可知,第一空是do badly in“在某方面表现不好”,固定短语,do是动词需用副词badly修饰,所以badly符合题意;第二空是feel bad about“为……感到懊恼”,固定短语,feel系动词,后接形容词作表语,bad符合题意。故填badly;bad。
31.walking
【解析】句意:他习惯于每天步行。根据“He is used to…every day.”可知,此处是形容词短语be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,空处用动名词形式walking,作宾语。故填walking。
32.smoke
【解析】句意:他过去常常抽烟,但现在他已经戒烟了。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,固定短语。故填smoke。
33.weight
【解析】句意:这箱书重20公斤。介词in后需要名词,weight“重量”符合句意,故填weight。
34.annoyed
【解析】句意:听说火车晚点了,我很生气。空格处需填形容词作表语,结合“to learn that the train is late”可知火车晚点是让人生气的事情,annoyed生气的,符合题意。故填annoyed。
35.untidy tidy
【解析】句意:如果我的卧室不整洁,我的奶奶会帮助整理它。第一空在be动词后需填形容词作表语,表示“不整洁”,untidy“不整洁”,符合题意;第二空使用“help do sth帮忙做某事”,需填动词原形,tidy“收拾、整理”,动词。故填untidy;tidy。
36.thinking
【解析】句意:他改掉了不加思考就说话的习惯。think意为“思考;想”,动词,without是介词,后接动名词,think的动名词形式是thinking。故填thinking。
37.driven
【解析】句意:我哥哥在房间里大声喧哗,快把我逼疯了。drive“迫使”,动词;助动词has后接过去分词driven,构成现在完成时。故填driven。
38.embarrassed embarrassing
【解析】句意:孩子问了一些令人尴尬的问题,让我很尴尬。分析句子可知,第一空缺少谓语动词,第二空作定语修饰名词questions,应用形容词。embarrass“使尴尬”,动词,结合语境可知,时态是一般过去时,所以第一空用动词的过去式;embarrass的形容词是embarrassed和embarrassing,第二空修饰的名词表示物,所以用-ing结尾的形容词。故填embarrassed;embarrassing。
39.suggestions
【解析】句意:他对我们计划的建议有道理。suggest意为“建议”,动词,此处需要用名词形式suggestion,且谓语动词是make,主语要用复数形式suggestions。故填suggestions。
40.was hurt/is hurt
【解析】句意:我的脚被一块碎玻璃弄伤了。hurt意为“使受伤;伤害”,此句中“my foot”与“hurt”之间是被动关系,要用被动语态“be + 过去分词”,“hurt”的过去分词还是“hurt”,句子可以是一般过去时也可以是一般现在时,主语“my foot”是单数,所以be动词用was/is。故填was/is hurt。
41.unfriendly
【解析】句意:我希望每个人都能停止购买对环境不友好的东西。根据空前的“are”可知此处填形容词,由“I hope everyone can stop buying things”可知指停止购买对环境不友好的东西,形容词unfriendly“不友好的”符合。故填unfriendly。
42.surprise
【解析】句意:令我吃惊的是,没有人意识到这一点。to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”。故填surprise。
43.shouting
【解析】句意:我路过的时候看到他正在对他妈妈大喊。shout 意为“呼喊;叫喊”,动词,see sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。故填shouting。
44.helpful helps
【解析】句意:建议页面阅读起来非常有帮助,它帮助我很多。根据“is”可知,此处应用形容词,表示很有帮助,因此用形容词helpful“有帮助的”;根据“it … me”可知,此处缺少动词,时态为一般现在时,主语it为三单,因此用helps“帮助”。故填helpful;helps。
45.daily
【解析】句意:在我们的日常生活中,我们不得不面对困难的情况。day 意为“天;日”,名词,“日常生活”常用“daily life”,daily 是形容词,意为“日常的;每日的”。故填daily。
46.writing
【解析】句意:他建议给琳达阿姨写信。write 意为“写”,动词,suggest doing sth意为“建议做某事”,故应填writing。
47.careless
【解析】句意:由于一些粗心的错误,他数学考试不及格。根据“some … mistakes”结合语境提示可知,此处应表示一些粗心的错误,因此用形容词careless“粗心的”。故填careless。
48.longer
【解析】句意:白天变长了,因为夏天来了。long“长的”。根据“The days are getting…because summer is coming.”可知,因为夏天来了,所以白天变得更长了,“更长的”longer,此处应用形容词作表语。故填longer。
49.painful
【解析】句意:这位老太太看起来非常痛苦。pain“痛苦”,为动词;此处需要形容词作表语,所以用形容词形式painful“痛苦的”。故填painful。
50.excited more exciting
【解析】句意:朱莉对这场比赛感到兴奋,因为她以前从未见过比这更激动人心的比赛。根据题干前半句可知,空处应填形容词作表语,修饰主语Julie,用形容词excited“兴奋的”来修饰人;根据后半句“she has never seen a …one before”可知此处表示对比,且修饰物,用形容词exciting的比较级more exciting来修饰。故填excited;more exciting。
51.advice
【解析】句意:他刚才对我的发音提出了两条建议。根据“two pieces of”结合提示词可知,此处应用名词形式,advice“建议”,不可数名词。故填advice。
52.worried
【解析】句意:我很担忧他的健康。be worried about意为“对……感到担忧”,是固定搭配,worry的过去分词形式worried符合语境。故填worried。
53.better
【解析】句意:你练习得越多,你的英语会越好。“the+形容词/副词比较级……,the+形容词/副词比较级……”为固定搭配,表示“越……,越……”,因此空格处应为所给提示词“good”的比较级形式。故填better。
54.wonderfully
【解析】句意:他滑得和他老师一样好。“as+形容词/副词+as”意为“和……一样……”,此处应用副词wonderfully修饰动词“skates”,意为“精彩地”,故填wonderfully。
55.well
【解析】句意:他工作做得和他哥哥一样好。此处用副词修饰动词,well意为“好”,as…as之间用副词原级。故填well。
56.exciting
【解析】句意:今天的报纸上没有令人兴奋的东西。此处用形容词修饰不定代词,exciting“令人兴奋的”,作后置定语。故填exciting。
57.sad
【解析】句意:车祸新闻让他很伤心。根据句意可知,make sb +形容词“使某人感觉如何”,此处sad为形容词,符合题意。故填sad。
58.to celebrate
【解析】句意:他给她女儿买了一个洋娃娃来庆祝她的生日。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,即买洋娃娃是为了庆祝生日。故填to celebrate。
59.bored asleep
【解析】句意:冗长的演说使我们感到厌烦,我们几乎要睡着了。第一空缺少谓语,且根据“and we almost fell”可知此处为一般过去时,应用bored,意为“让人感觉厌烦”;第二空根据“fell”可知,此处是说几乎睡着了,fall asleep“睡着的”。故填bored;asleep。
60.interested
【解析】句意:他的教学使我们都对他的课感兴趣。根据“made us all...in his lesson”可知,此处是说让我们都对他的课感兴趣,此处修饰人,应用interested,意为“感兴趣的”。故填interested。
61.good
【解析】句意:这个年轻人很好,给一位老人让座了。well“好”,是副词,空处作表语,应用形容词good。故填good。
62.pleased
【解析】句意:他的父亲感到高兴并同意给他买一个玩具。please“使高兴”,动词;系动词feel后接形容词作表语,修饰“His father”应用形容词pleased“高兴的”,故填pleased。
63.successful
【解析】句意:很多人认为他很成功。success“成功”,名词,动词是succeed,它的形容词为successful。根据句意可知,consider…(to be)+名词/形容词“认为……是,认为……如何”,此处应用形容词successful,符合题意。故填successful。
64.lost
【解析】句意:我昨天发现我的钢笔丢了。根据“found my pen”可知,设空处填所给词的形容词lost“丢失的”,作宾补。故填lost。
65.walking
【解析】句意:你必须停止向前走,因为灯变红了。根据“You must stop…ahead because the light turns red.”可知,此处指停止向前走,stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,动词短语,空处应填walk的动名词形式。故填walking。
66.questioning
【解析】句意:我看到一名记者在学校大门附近询问一些学生。根据“I saw a reporter…some students near the school gate.”可知,此处指“我”看到一名记者在学校大门附近询问一些学生,表示“看到某人正在做某事”,应用短语see sb. doing。故填questioning。
67.feeding
【解析】句意:他建议每周喂两次鱼。根据“He suggested…the fish twice a week.”可知,suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”,动词短语,此处应填feed的动名词形式。故填feeding。
68.madder
【解析】句意:当我看到她所做的一切时,我比以往任何时候都更加疯狂。mad“疯的”,形容词。由“than”可知,应用比较级,madder是其比较级形式。故填madder。
69.failing
【解析】句意:玛丽担心即将到来的英语考试不及格。设空处前是“worries about”,因此填动名词作宾语。故填failing。
70.regretted
【解析】句意:我相信他很后悔昨晚跟他妈妈顶嘴。根据“last night”可知该句是一般过去时,regret“后悔”应用过去式,故填regretted。
71.suggestions
【解析】句意:我不知道在餐桌上该如何表现。你能给我一些建议吗?suggest意为“建议”,是动词,其名词形式为suggestion。根据“give me some”可知,给我一些建议,此处应是名词作宾语。suggestion是可数名词,表示“一些建议”用可数名词复数形式suggestions。故填suggestions。
72.regretted
【解析】句意:我真后悔昨晚跟我妈妈顶嘴。regret“后悔”,根据“last night”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填regretted。
73.ashamed
【解析】句意:她对自己在聚会上的粗鲁行为深感羞愧。 be ashamed of表示“对……感到羞愧”,此处应用形容词ashamed“惭愧的,羞愧的”作表语。故填ashamed。
74.careless
【解析】句意:你知道Tom又犯了一个错误吗?他多粗心啊!本句为how引导的感叹句,设空处需填写形容词。根据“made another mistake”可知,Tom是粗心的,其英文表达为careless,形容词。故填careless。
75.examine
【解析】句意:那家医院的医生总是很有耐心地给病人检查。分析句子结构可知,此空缺少动词作谓语,exam的动词为examine,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填examine。
76.None
【解析】句意:我们都不喜欢在周末购物。我们想去打篮球。根据“We want to play basketball instead.”可知,想去打篮球,所以没有一个喜欢在周末购物,none“没有一个”符合语境,故填None。
77.hate
【解析】句意:我哥哥过去讨厌宠物。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,是固定短语,故填hate。
78.completely
【解析】句意:当我听到这个消息时,我完全震惊了。此空修饰shocked,应填副词completely表示“完全”,故填completely。
79.suggest
【解析】句意:现在正在下大雨。我建议你现在叫辆出租车回家。主语I后接谓语动词,根据“It’s raining cats and dogs”可知,句子应用一般现在时,名词suggestion的动词为suggest,主语I为第一人称单数,谓语用动词suggest的原形。故填suggest。
80.tiring
【解析】句意:男孩们都认为现在举行一场篮球比赛是累人的。该句结构为think it+形容词+to do,意为“认为做某事是怎么样的”,且该形容词修饰举行篮球比赛,用tiring“累人的”。故填tiring。
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