【单元考点培优】Unit 4 Problems and advice 专题03 根据首字母提示填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培沪教牛津版
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 4 Problems and advice 专题03 根据首字母提示填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培沪教牛津版 |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教牛津版Unit 4 Problems and advice
专题03 根据首字母提示填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．The school r that all the students should wear school uniforms on school days.
2．He called the police for help because he was in a dangerous s .
3．I s that we should eat at the new restaurant.
4．My little brother is so c that he often makes mistakes in his homework.
5．Many teenagers usually r talking back to their parents in a impolite way, especially after they calm down.
6．The little boy shouted to his mother. But soon he r doing that and said sorry to her.
7．My father refused my r for buying a mobile phone as my birthday present.
8．The doctors s that listening to music before bed may be worse for our sleep.
9．The new house c him much money so he started doing part-time work.
10．Tom failed the English test and he r wasting much time on playing computer games.
11．Mary’s mother was angry with her because she made a m in her room.
12．We didn’t go climbing last Sunday because of the a weather.
13．Wu Shuangpeng has never r the decision to go back to his hometown to sell oranges online.
14．Bob had a sore throat and the doctor s drinking hot water with honey.
15．—How was your last school trip
—It was a . It rained all day and we didn’t have fun at all.
16．I h it when people talk with full mouth. It’s bad manners.
17．“Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ” is a polite r for a direction.
18．They have r traveling in such a hot season when they saw the large crowd of visitors outside the museum.
19．When he was told that he failed in the exam, he r not having studied harder.
20．She made a c on his painting, saying it was very beautiful.
21．Daniel is a today. He has a fever and is in hospital now.
22．It’s p to say “thank you” often, even to our family members.
23．The noise of Mr Green’s neighbour drove him much m day by day.
24．Tina r talking back to her mother and said sorry to her.
25．My sister always says “thanks” when others help her, so I think she is very p .
26．This summer vacation, experts s people stay inside during the pandemic (疫情).
27．Tom was so c that he made lots of mistakes in his maths exam.
28．Paul s seeing the wild animals but I was too busy to go.
29．I r talking back to my parents yesterday, because they are the people who love me the most in the world.
30．Peter got up late this morning and f to catch the school bus.
31．Tom works hard in order not to f his math exam.
32．All of us want to be successful. No one wants to f .
33．Jack f the exam and was crying in the classroom.
34．Sometimes he was absent from classes and f (不及格) his examinations.
35．It is p to knock at the door before going into the room.
36．It was raining outside, so I s playing chess at home and Ben agreed.
37．It is p to say “Thank you” when others help you any time.
38．Doctors say that we should have a healthy d instead of junk food.
39．Our final e is coming. We’d better make good preparation for it.
40．He is so c that he often leaves his things at home.
41．I called some friends but n of them could have a meal with me.
42．T he is not hungry, he eats up the food on the plate.
43．He told me some a of living close to our school.
44．—How was your last school trip
—It was a . It rained all day and we didn’t have fun.
45．My mother was very angry when she saw her room in a m .
46．Sometimes he was absent from classes and got used to f his examinations. I think he should do something to change himself.
47．I was m at Peter because he broke my favourite cup.
48．Carla had an a dream last night because she watched scary movies.
49．I r missing this great chance because of being late. So being on time is very important.
50．—How was your last school trip
—It was a . It rained all day and we didn’t have fun at all.
51．There will be an e next week, so we all study for it to get good grades.
52．It’s time to say goodbye, but n of us want to leave.
53．In my memory, my math teacher, Miss Laura would be always patient with us and she seldom got m .
54．He dropped out of school at an early age. Now he always r doing that.
55．I r telling her the bad news, but it was too late to take my words back.
56．I p music that I can dance to. What kind music do you like
57．Most teenagers must have r talking back to their parents in a rude way, especially after they calm down.
58．My mother will get m if she knows I play mobile phone for too long.
59．The tourists r visiting the art museum, because the trip was terrible.
60．Passengers are not allowed to s on the train or plane.
61．The boy f the chemistry examination. Since then, he has worked harder.
62．If you don’t do it now, you’ll only r it.
63．Polite r work better when you need help from others.
64．When the teacher called her name, she was very e and her face turned red.
65．We Chinese people often a the moon and share mooncakes on Mid-Autumn festival.
66．“Thank you” is one of the most useful and p expressions in our language.
67．When you f a test, smile rather than cry. It’s not a big deal.
68．I have a bad cold and I’m feeling a .
69．In many countries, it is often not p to ask very direct questions.
70．It’s not p to talk with food in your mouth because it can make other people unhappy.
71．Adults are often self-controlled and don’t c trouble to others.
72．He couldn’t answer the teacher’s question. He felt e .
73．My younger sister always makes a mess in my room. That’s really a .
74．My friends were m at me for waking them up so early.
75．I r sparing time and energy to learn such useless skills.
76．The final e is coming. Let’s get ready for it.
77．Let’s r money for those homeless children.
78．It is a that my sister always takes my things without telling me.
79．She r having a fight with her mother and apologized to her.
80．It is p to knock at the door before you go into the room.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．(r)equests
【解析】句意：学校要求所有学生在上学日穿校服。根据“all the students should wear school uniforms on school days”和首字母提示可推知，学校提出了要求，request“要求”，是动词。由于句子描述的是一个常规，所以使用一般现在时，主语“The school”是单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(r)equests。
2．(s)ituation
【解析】句意：他打电话报警求助，因为他处于危险的处境。根据首字母提示及“He called the police for help because he was in a dangerous...”可知，空处指危险的“处境”，需名词situation，冠词a后用名词单数形式。故填(s)ituation。
3．(s)uggest
【解析】句意：我建议我们应该在新餐厅吃饭。根据“we should eat at the new restaurant”及首字母可知，建议在新餐厅吃饭，“suggest”表示“建议”，主句为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填(s)uggest。
4．(c)areless
【解析】句意：我的小弟弟是如此粗心以至于他在作业中经常犯错误。根据“he often makes mistakes in his homework”和首字母可知形容词careless“粗心的”作表语符合语境，故填(c)areless。
5．(r)egret
【解析】句意：许多青少年通常会后悔以不礼貌的方式跟父母顶嘴，尤其是在他们冷静下来之后。根据首字母“r”以及“especially after they calm down”可知，冷静下来后往往会对之前不礼貌顶嘴的行为感到后悔。regret“后悔”，这里描述的是青少年一般的行为表现，用一般现在时，主语“Many teenagers”是复数，谓语动词用原形“regret”，故填(r)egret。
6．(r)egretted
【解析】句意：小男孩对着他的妈妈大喊。但不久他就后悔那样做了，并向她道了歉。根据“and said sorry to her”和首字母提示可知，他后悔向妈妈大喊大叫，regret doing sth.“后悔做某事”，句中时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填(r)egretted。
7．(r)equest
【解析】句意：我爸爸拒绝了我买手机作为生日礼物的请求。结合首字母“r”以及“refused my...”和 “for buying a mobile phone...”的语境可知，此处应用名词 “request (请求)”；根据“a”可知，用单数形式。故填(r)equest。
8．(s)uggest
【解析】句意：医生建议睡前听音乐可能对我们的睡眠更不好。根据“The doctors…that listening to music before bed may be worse for our sleep.”及提示词可知，此处指的是医生建议睡前听音乐可能对我们的睡眠更不好。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The doctors”，名词复数作主语，谓语动词应为动词原形，suggest“建议”。故填(s)uggest。
9．(c)ost
【解析】句意：这个新房子花了他很多钱，所以他开始做兼职。根据“him much money”结合首字母提示可知，此处为cost“花费”，结合“started”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此要用cost的过去式cost。故填(c)ost。
10．(r)egretted
【解析】句意：汤姆英语考试不及格，他后悔在玩电脑游戏上浪费了太多时间。根据“wasting much time on playing computer games.”以及首字母提示，此处指的后悔浪费了太多时间玩电脑游戏，regret“后悔”符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填(r)egretted。
11．(m)ess
【解析】句意：玛丽的妈妈对她很生气因为她在房间里弄得一团糟。根据“Mary’s mother was angry with her because she made a...in her room.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示玛丽把房间弄得一团糟，她妈妈对她很生气。make a mess“弄得一团糟”，固定搭配。故填(m)ess。
12．(a)wful
【解析】句意：由于天气不佳，上周日我们没有去爬山。根据“We didn’t go climbing”以及首字母提示，此处应该说糟糕的天气，awful“很坏的，糟糕的”，作定语。故填(a)wful。
13．(r)egretted
【解析】句意：吴双鹏从不后悔回到家乡在网上卖橘子的决定。根据“has never”和首字母可推断此处表示“从不后悔”。regret“后悔”，动词，其过去分词为regretted，用于现在完成时。故填(r)egretted。
14．(s)uggested
【解析】句意：鲍勃喉咙痛，医生建议喝加蜂蜜的热水。根据“Bob had a sore throat”和首字母s可知，这里表示医生建议他喝蜂蜜热水，句子是一般过去时，用动词suggest“建议”的过去式suggested。故填(s)uggested。
15．(a)wful
【解析】句意：——你上次学校旅行怎么样？——太糟糕了。整天都在下雨，我们一点也不开心。根据“It rained all day and we didn’t have fun at all.”以及首字母可知，那次旅行很糟糕，awful“糟糕的”。故填(a)wful。
16．(h)ate
【解析】句意：我讨厌人们嘴里塞满东西说话。这是不礼貌的。结合“people talk with full mouth”、“It’s bad manners.”和首字母“h”提示可知，嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的，所以此处是指不喜欢这种行为；考查hate“厌恶，不喜欢”，动词；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为“I”，谓语动词应用原形。故填(h)ate。
17．(r)equest
【解析】句意：“请问能否告诉我洗手间在哪里？”是一个礼貌的问路请求。根据“a polite...for a direction.”可知，这是一个礼貌的问路请求，request“请求”，a后加可数名词单数。故填(r)equest。
18．(r)egretted
【解析】句意：当他们看到博物馆外人山人海时，他们已经后悔在这么炎热的季节出行。根据首字母提示及“when they saw the large crowd of visitors outside the museum.”可知，博物馆外人山人海，故而他们已经“后悔”这次出行。regret意为“后悔”，句中have为助动词，空处需过去分词构成现在完成时，regret的过去分词为regretted。故填(r)egretted。
19．(r)egretted
【解析】句意：当他被告知考试失败时，他后悔没有更努力学习。根据“When he was told that he failed in the exam,”可知，考试失败会后悔没有努力学习，regret “后悔”；结合“he was told that he failed in the exam”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填(r)egretted。
20．(c)omment
【解析】句意：她评论了他的画，说它很漂亮。根据“saying it was very beautiful.”可知，这句话是对画的评论，应用名词comment，a修饰单数名词。故填(c)omment。
21．(a)wful
【解析】句意：丹尼尔今天不舒服。他发烧了，现在住院了。根据“He has a fever and is in hospital now.”可知今天不舒服，结合首字母a可推出用awful表示“不舒服的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)wful。
22．(p)olite
【解析】句意：经常说“谢谢”是有礼貌的，即使对我们的家人。“thank you”是一种礼貌用语，polite“礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)olite。
23．(m)adder
【解析】句意：格林先生邻居的吵闹声使他一天比一天发疯。根据much以及首字母可知，需填入比较级，意为“更发疯的”。mad“发疯的”符合语境，比较级是madder。故填(m)adder。
24．(r)egretted
【解析】句意：蒂娜后悔顶撞了妈妈，并向她道歉。根据“said sorry to her”可知，后悔跟妈妈顶嘴，regret“后悔”，根据“said”可知句子用一般过去时， 动词用过去式。故填(r)egretted。
25．(p)olite
【解析】句意：我妹妹在别人帮助她的时候总是说“谢谢”，所以我认为她很有礼貌。根据“My sister always says ‘thanks’ when others help her”和首字母提示，polite“礼貌的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(p)olite。
26．(s)uggested
【解析】句意：今年暑假，专家建议人们疫情期间待在室内。根据句意可知，“people stay inside during the pandemic (疫情).”是专家给的建议，suggest“建议”；根据“This summer vacation”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填(s)uggested。
27．(c)areless
【解析】句意：汤姆太粗心了，他在数学考试中犯了很多错误。根据“he made lots of mistakes in his maths exam.”和首字母可知，考试中犯了很多错误，说明Tom很粗心。careless“粗心的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)areless。
28．(s)uggested
【解析】句意：保罗建议去看野生动物，但我太忙不能去。根据“seeing the wild animals”和首字母可知，此处是保罗的建议，suggest doing sth“建议做某事”；结合“but I was too busy to go.”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填(s)uggested。
29．(r)egret
【解析】句意：我后悔昨天和父母顶嘴，因为他们是世界上最爱我的人。根据“because they are the people who love me the most in the world.”及首字母可知，是指后悔和父母顶嘴，regret“后悔”，此处描述的是事实，用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填(r)egret。
30．(f)ailed
【解析】句意：彼得今天早上起晚了，没赶上校车。根据“Peter got up late this morning”可知，彼得没有赶上校车，fail“未能做”，动词；再根据“got up late”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填(f)ailed。
31．(f)ail
【解析】句意：汤姆努力学习，以免数学考试不及格。根据“Tom works hard in order not to...his math exam”可知他努力工作，避免考试不及格，fail“不及格”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(f)ail。
32．(f)ail
【解析】句意：我们都想成功。没人想失败。动词不定式符号to之后接动词原形，所以空处应用动词原形，结合首字母提示和“All of us want to be successful.”可知，此处说的是没人想失败，动词fail“失败”符合语境。故填(f)ail。
33．(f)ailed
【解析】句意：杰克考试没及格，在教室里哭了。根据“was crying in the classroom”可知，应该是考试没过；fail the exam“考试不及格”，时态为一般过去时，用过去式。故填(f)ailed。
34．(f)ailed
【解析】句意：有时候他上课缺勤和考试不及格。根据“Sometimes he was absent from classes”和首字母可知，时态用一般过去时，他上课缺勤，学习应该不是很好，所以考试不及格，即“fail”。故填(f)ailed。
35．(p)olite
【解析】句意：进房间之前敲门是有礼貌的。根据“knock at the door before going into the room”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“礼貌的”，应用形容词polite作表语。故填(p)olite。
36．(s)uggested
【解析】句意：外面在下雨，所以我建议在家里下棋，本同意了。根据“playing chess at home and Ben agreed.”及首字母可知，建议在家里下棋，本同意了，suggest“建议”，suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，根据agreed可知，动词用过去式，故填(s)uggested。
37．(p)olite
【解析】句意：当别人在任何时候帮助你时，说“谢谢”是有礼貌的。根据“It is…to say ‘Thank you’ when others help you any time”及首字母可知，当别人帮助你时说谢谢你是礼貌的，polite“礼貌的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(p)olite。
38．(d)iet
【解析】句意：医生说我们应该吃健康的饮食，而不是垃圾食品。根据“instead of junk food.”和首字母“d”可知，此处是指健康饮食，diet“日常饮食；日常食物”，可数名词，前有不定冠词a，这里名词用单数形式。故填(d)iet。
39．(e)xam
【解析】句意：我们的期末考试要来了。我们最好为它做好准备。根据“Our final”及首字母可知是指期末考试，exam“考试”符合情境；be动词是单数的is，名词用单数形式。故填(e)xam。
40．(c)areless
【解析】句意：他太粗心了，经常把东西遗忘在家里。根据“he often leaves his things at home”可知，他很粗心，careless“粗心的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)areless。
41．(n)one
【解析】句意：我给一些朋友打了电话，但是他们当中没有一个能和我一起吃饭。根据“but”及首字母提示可知此处表示“没有人”，应用不定代词“none”。故填(n)one。
42．(T)hough
【解析】句意：尽管他不饿，他还是吃光了盘子里的食物。根据“…he is not hungry, he eats up the food on the plate.”以及首字母提示可知，前半句与后半句为转折关系，此处应用连词though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填(T)hough。
43．(a)dvantages
【解析】句意：他告诉我住在离学校近的地方有一些好处。根据“He told me some…of living close to our school.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指好处，advantage“好处”符合；根据空前的“some”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填(a)dvantages。
44．(a)wful
【解析】句意：——你上次学校旅行怎么样？——很可怕。一整天都在下雨，我们没有玩得开心。根据“It rained all day and we didn’t have fun.”及首字母提示可知，应该是“糟糕的”，填形容词awful作表语。故填(a)wful。
45．(m)ess
【解析】句意：我妈妈看到她的房间一团糟，非常生气。根据“in a…”和首字母提示可知，是乱七八糟。mess意为“脏乱”，名词；in a mess意为“混乱，一团糟”，介词短语。故填(m)ess。
46．(f)ailing
【解析】句意：有时他旷课，习惯了考试不及格。我认为他应该做点什么来改变自己。got used to“习惯于”后面接动名词作宾语。根据“he was absent from classes”和首字母f可知，动词fail“考试不及格”符合句意。故填(f)ailing。
47．(m)ad
【解析】句意：我生彼得的气，因为他打碎了我最喜欢的杯子。根据“because he broke my favourite cup”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指我生彼得的气，be mad at sb.“生某人的气”。故填(m)ad。
48．(a)wful
【解析】句意：卡拉昨晚做了一个可怕的梦，因为她看了恐怖电影。根据“because she watched scary movies”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指做了一个噩梦，awful“可怕的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填(a)wful。
49．(r)egret/(r)egretted
【解析】句意：我很后悔因为迟到而错过了这个大好机会。所以准时是非常重要的。根据“missing this great chance”以及首字母，可知是regret“后悔”。结合语境，该句可用一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词填原形；也可以用一般过去时，动词用过去式regretted。故填(r)egret/(r)egretted。
50．(a)wful
【解析】句意：——你上次学校旅行怎么样？——糟透了。下了一整天的雨，我们玩得一点不开心。根据“It rained all day and we didn’t have fun at all.”可知，学校旅行很糟糕；结合首字母提示，应填awful“糟糕的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)wful。
51．(e)xamination/(e)xam
【解析】句意：下周有一场考试，所以我们都为取得好成绩而努力学习。根据“There will be an...next week, so we all study for it to get good grades.”和首字母提示可知，为了在考试中取得好成绩而努力学习，examination/exam“考试”，空前是an，空处应用名词单数形式。故填(e)xamination/(e)xam。
52．(n)one
【解析】句意：是时候说再见了，但我们都不想离开。根据“It’s time to say goodbye, but”可知，but表示转折，因此表示没有一个人想要离开，none of...“没有一个”。故填(n)one。
53．(m)ad
【解析】句意：在我的记忆中，我的数学老师劳拉小姐总是对我们很有耐心，她很少生气。根据“Miss Laura would be always patient with us”及首字母可知，此处是指她很少生气，get mad“生气”。故填(m)ad。
54．(r)egrets
【解析】句意：他很小就辍学了。现在他总是后悔那样做。根据“He dropped out of school at an early age.”和首字母“r”可知，他后悔很小就辍学了，regret“后悔”，动词，由always可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以谓语动词用动词三单形式，故填(r)egrets。
55．(r)egretted
【解析】句意：我后悔把这个坏消息告诉了她，但要收回我的话已经太晚了。根据“but it was too late to take my words back.”和首字母提示可知，指的是后悔告诉她消息，regret doing sth.“后悔做了某事（事情已做）”，且语境时态是一般过去时。故填(r)egretted。
56．(p)refer
【解析】句意：我更喜欢我能跟着跳的音乐。你喜欢哪种音乐。根据“What kind music do you like ”及首字母提示可知，此处缺少动词prefer“更喜欢”，作谓语，与后文呼应。故填(p)refer。
57．(r)egretted
【解析】句意：大多数青少年一定后悔用粗鲁的方式与父母顶嘴，尤其是在他们冷静下来之后。根据“talking back to their parents in a rude way, especially after they calm down”及首字母提示可知，此处是指“后悔”，regret doing sth.“后悔做某事”；由“have”可知时态用现在完成时，结构为“have done”，regret过去分词为regretted。故填(r)egretted。
58．(m)ad
【解析】句意：如果我妈妈知道我玩手机玩得太久，她会生气的。根据“if she knows I play mobile phone for too long.”可知，此处应该表达妈妈会生气；又由“get”和首字母提示可知，此处应该填入形容词mad，意为“生气的”符合语境。故填(m)ad。
59．(r)egretted
【解析】句意：游客们后悔参观了艺术博物馆，因为这次旅行很糟糕。根据“because the trip was terrible.”及首字母提示可知，是指后悔参观艺术博物馆，regret“后悔”，由“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(r)egretted。
60．(s)moke
【解析】句意：乘客不允许在火车或飞机上吸烟。分析句子可知此处缺少动词，结合句意可知smoke“抽烟”符合，be allowed to do“被允许做某事”。故填(s)moke。
61．(f)ailed
【解析】句意：这男孩化学考试不及格。从那以后，他更加努力了。分析句子可知此处缺少动词，根据“Since then, he has worked harder.”可知男孩化学考试不及格，fail“失败，不及格”，根据句意可知此处为一般过去时，故填fail的过去式failed。故填failed。
62．(r)egret
【解析】句意：如果你现在不做的话，你只会后悔的。结合if引导的条件状语从句“如果现在不做，你就会……” 可判断此处表达“后悔”，regret为动词“后悔”，“will”后用动词原形。故填(r)egret。
63．(r)equests
【解析】句意：当你需要别人的帮助时，礼貌的请求会更有效。此处缺少主语，request表示“请求”，是可数名词，谓语动词是work，是一般现在时，此处用复数形式。故填(r)equests。
64．(e)mbarrassed
【解析】句意：当老师叫她的名字时，她很尴尬，脸都变红了。根据“...and her face turned red.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“她很尴尬，所以脸都变红了”，embarrassed意为“尴尬的”，形容词作表语。故填(e)mbarrassed。
65．(a)dmire
【解析】句意：我们中国人喜欢在中秋节赏月并和家人分享月饼。根据句意和首字母提示，可以推断出横线处需要填入“欣赏”的英文单词。admire意为“欣赏；钦佩；赞赏；仰慕” 根据and share判断出用动词原形。故填(a)dmire。
66．(p)olite
【解析】句意：“谢谢”是英语中最有用、最有礼貌的表达之一。根据“Thank you”并结合所给首字母可知，“谢谢”是最有礼貌的表达之一，“礼貌的”polite，形容词；根据“the most useful and”可知，此处应用polite，和the most构成最高级。故填(p)olite。
67．(f)ail
【解析】句意：当你考试不及格时，微笑而不是哭泣。这没什么大不了的。根据“a test, smile rather than cry. It’s not a big deal.”可知是考试不及格时，不要哭泣，fail“失败”，句子用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填(f)ail。
68．(a)wful
【解析】句意：我患了重感冒，感觉很不舒服。根据“I have a bad cold and I’m feeling…”以及首字母提示可知，此处填形容词“awful”，意为“不舒服的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)wful。
69．(p)olite
【解析】句意：在许多国家，直接提问往往是不礼貌的。根据“ask very direct questions”及首字母提示可知，这里指直接提问往往是不礼貌的，polite意为“有礼貌的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填(p)olite。
70．(p)olite
【解析】句意：嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的，因为这会让别人不开心。根据“to talk with food in your mouth”可知这是不礼貌的行为，polite“礼貌的”，故填(p)olite。
71．(c)ause
【解析】句意：成年人经常是有自控力的，不会给别人带来麻烦。根据“Adults are often self-controlled”成年人经常是有自控力的，可知是不会给别人带来麻烦，结合首字母提示，可知此处应用cause“引起、导致”，动词；空格前面有助动词don’t，所以此处要用动词原形来填空。故填(c)ause。
72．(e)mbarrassed
【解析】句意：他不能回答老师的问题。他感到尴尬。根据“He couldn’t answer the teacher’s question”可知回答不出老师的问题应该感到尴尬，embarrassed“尴尬的”。故填(e)mbarrassed。
73．(a)wful
【解析】句意：我妹妹总是把我的房间弄得一团糟，这真让人讨厌。分析句子可知，主系表结构，此处使用形容词作表语；根据 “My younger sister always makes a mess in my room.”和首字母a可知，她总是把我的房间弄得一团糟，这是让人讨厌的，awful“让人讨厌的”，是形容词，故填(a)wful。
74．(m)ad
【解析】句意：我的朋友们很生我的气，因为我这么早就把他们叫醒了。根据首字母及“for waking them up so early”可知，因为把朋友很早叫醒，所以朋友生“我”气。mad“生气的”，be mad at“对……生气”。故填(m)ad。
75．(r)egret
【解析】句意：我后悔浪费时间和精力去学习这些无用的技能。根据首字母提示可知，此处是regret doing sth.“后悔做某事”。时态是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填(r)egret。
76．(e)xam
【解析】句意：期末考试就要来了。让我们准备好吧。根据“The final e...is coming.”可知是指期末考试，用final exam，结合is可知用单数，故填(e)xam。
77．(r)aise
【解析】句意：让我们为那些无家可归的孩子筹款吧。根据“money for those homeless children.”和首字母可知，此处是指筹集钱。raise“筹集”，动词。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，动词用原形，故填(r)aise。
78．(a)nnoying
【解析】句意：我妹妹总是不告诉我一声就拿走我的东西，真烦人。根据“my sister always takes my things without telling me”可知妹妹不告而取，这令人烦恼，用annoying表示“令人恼火的，令人烦躁的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)nnoying。
79．(r)egretted
【解析】句意：她后悔和她的妈妈吵架，向她道歉了。根据“apologized to her”可知是后悔和妈妈吵架了，regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”，and连接并列谓语，结合apologized可知用一般过去时，regret的过去式为regretted。故填(r)egretted。
80．(p)olite
【解析】句意：进门前敲门是有礼貌的。根据句意可知，这句话涉及到一个句型：It is+形容词+to do sth.而knock at the door before you go into the room意为“进门前敲门”，进门前敲门是礼貌的行为，所以结合首字母p可知，本空要用形容词“polite礼貌的”。故填(p)olite。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教牛津版Unit 4 Problems and advice
专题03 根据首字母提示填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．The school r that all the students should wear school uniforms on school days.
2．He called the police for help because he was in a dangerous s .
3．I s that we should eat at the new restaurant.
4．My little brother is so c that he often makes mistakes in his homework.
5．Many teenagers usually r talking back to their parents in a impolite way, especially after they calm down.
6．The little boy shouted to his mother. But soon he r doing that and said sorry to her.
7．My father refused my r for buying a mobile phone as my birthday present.
8．The doctors s that listening to music before bed may be worse for our sleep.
9．The new house c him much money so he started doing part-time work.
10．Tom failed the English test and he r wasting much time on playing computer games.
11．Mary’s mother was angry with her because she made a m in her room.
12．We didn’t go climbing last Sunday because of the a weather.
13．Wu Shuangpeng has never r the decision to go back to his hometown to sell oranges online.
14．Bob had a sore throat and the doctor s drinking hot water with honey.
15．—How was your last school trip
—It was a . It rained all day and we didn’t have fun at all.
16．I h it when people talk with full mouth. It’s bad manners.
17．“Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ” is a polite r for a direction.
18．They have r traveling in such a hot season when they saw the large crowd of visitors outside the museum.
19．When he was told that he failed in the exam, he r not having studied harder.
20．She made a c on his painting, saying it was very beautiful.
21．Daniel is a today. He has a fever and is in hospital now.
22．It’s p to say “thank you” often, even to our family members.
23．The noise of Mr Green’s neighbour drove him much m day by day.
24．Tina r talking back to her mother and said sorry to her.
25．My sister always says “thanks” when others help her, so I think she is very p .
26．This summer vacation, experts s people stay inside during the pandemic (疫情).
27．Tom was so c that he made lots of mistakes in his maths exam.
28．Paul s seeing the wild animals but I was too busy to go.
29．I r talking back to my parents yesterday, because they are the people who love me the most in the world.
30．Peter got up late this morning and f to catch the school bus.
31．Tom works hard in order not to f his math exam.
32．All of us want to be successful. No one wants to f .
33．Jack f the exam and was crying in the classroom.
34．Sometimes he was absent from classes and f (不及格) his examinations.
35．It is p to knock at the door before going into the room.
36．It was raining outside, so I s playing chess at home and Ben agreed.
37．It is p to say “Thank you” when others help you any time.
38．Doctors say that we should have a healthy d instead of junk food.
39．Our final e is coming. We’d better make good preparation for it.
40．He is so c that he often leaves his things at home.
41．I called some friends but n of them could have a meal with me.
42．T he is not hungry, he eats up the food on the plate.
43．He told me some a of living close to our school.
44．—How was your last school trip
—It was a . It rained all day and we didn’t have fun.
45．My mother was very angry when she saw her room in a m .
46．Sometimes he was absent from classes and got used to f his examinations. I think he should do something to change himself.
47．I was m at Peter because he broke my favourite cup.
48．Carla had an a dream last night because she watched scary movies.
49．I r missing this great chance because of being late. So being on time is very important.
50．—How was your last school trip
—It was a . It rained all day and we didn’t have fun at all.
51．There will be an e next week, so we all study for it to get good grades.
52．It’s time to say goodbye, but n of us want to leave.
53．In my memory, my math teacher, Miss Laura would be always patient with us and she seldom got m .
54．He dropped out of school at an early age. Now he always r doing that.
55．I r telling her the bad news, but it was too late to take my words back.
56．I p music that I can dance to. What kind music do you like
57．Most teenagers must have r talking back to their parents in a rude way, especially after they calm down.
58．My mother will get m if she knows I play mobile phone for too long.
59．The tourists r visiting the art museum, because the trip was terrible.
60．Passengers are not allowed to s on the train or plane.
61．The boy f the chemistry examination. Since then, he has worked harder.
62．If you don’t do it now, you’ll only r it.
63．Polite r work better when you need help from others.
64．When the teacher called her name, she was very e and her face turned red.
65．We Chinese people often a the moon and share mooncakes on Mid-Autumn festival.
66．“Thank you” is one of the most useful and p expressions in our language.
67．When you f a test, smile rather than cry. It’s not a big deal.
68．I have a bad cold and I’m feeling a .
69．In many countries, it is often not p to ask very direct questions.
70．It’s not p to talk with food in your mouth because it can make other people unhappy.
71．Adults are often self-controlled and don’t c trouble to others.
72．He couldn’t answer the teacher’s question. He felt e .
73．My younger sister always makes a mess in my room. That’s really a .
74．My friends were m at me for waking them up so early.
75．I r sparing time and energy to learn such useless skills.
76．The final e is coming. Let’s get ready for it.
77．Let’s r money for those homeless children.
78．It is a that my sister always takes my things without telling me.
79．She r having a fight with her mother and apologized to her.
80．It is p to knock at the door before you go into the room.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．(r)equests
【解析】句意：学校要求所有学生在上学日穿校服。根据“all the students should wear school uniforms on school days”和首字母提示可推知，学校提出了要求，request“要求”，是动词。由于句子描述的是一个常规，所以使用一般现在时，主语“The school”是单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(r)equests。
2．(s)ituation
【解析】句意：他打电话报警求助，因为他处于危险的处境。根据首字母提示及“He called the police for help because he was in a dangerous...”可知，空处指危险的“处境”，需名词situation，冠词a后用名词单数形式。故填(s)ituation。
3．(s)uggest
【解析】句意：我建议我们应该在新餐厅吃饭。根据“we should eat at the new restaurant”及首字母可知，建议在新餐厅吃饭，“suggest”表示“建议”，主句为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填(s)uggest。
4．(c)areless
【解析】句意：我的小弟弟是如此粗心以至于他在作业中经常犯错误。根据“he often makes mistakes in his homework”和首字母可知形容词careless“粗心的”作表语符合语境，故填(c)areless。
5．(r)egret
【解析】句意：许多青少年通常会后悔以不礼貌的方式跟父母顶嘴，尤其是在他们冷静下来之后。根据首字母“r”以及“especially after they calm down”可知，冷静下来后往往会对之前不礼貌顶嘴的行为感到后悔。regret“后悔”，这里描述的是青少年一般的行为表现，用一般现在时，主语“Many teenagers”是复数，谓语动词用原形“regret”，故填(r)egret。
6．(r)egretted
【解析】句意：小男孩对着他的妈妈大喊。但不久他就后悔那样做了，并向她道了歉。根据“and said sorry to her”和首字母提示可知，他后悔向妈妈大喊大叫，regret doing sth.“后悔做某事”，句中时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填(r)egretted。
7．(r)equest
【解析】句意：我爸爸拒绝了我买手机作为生日礼物的请求。结合首字母“r”以及“refused my...”和 “for buying a mobile phone...”的语境可知，此处应用名词 “request (请求)”；根据“a”可知，用单数形式。故填(r)equest。
8．(s)uggest
【解析】句意：医生建议睡前听音乐可能对我们的睡眠更不好。根据“The doctors…that listening to music before bed may be worse for our sleep.”及提示词可知，此处指的是医生建议睡前听音乐可能对我们的睡眠更不好。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The doctors”，名词复数作主语，谓语动词应为动词原形，suggest“建议”。故填(s)uggest。
9．(c)ost
【解析】句意：这个新房子花了他很多钱，所以他开始做兼职。根据“him much money”结合首字母提示可知，此处为cost“花费”，结合“started”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此要用cost的过去式cost。故填(c)ost。
10．(r)egretted
【解析】句意：汤姆英语考试不及格，他后悔在玩电脑游戏上浪费了太多时间。根据“wasting much time on playing computer games.”以及首字母提示，此处指的后悔浪费了太多时间玩电脑游戏，regret“后悔”符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填(r)egretted。
11．(m)ess
【解析】句意：玛丽的妈妈对她很生气因为她在房间里弄得一团糟。根据“Mary’s mother was angry with her because she made a...in her room.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示玛丽把房间弄得一团糟，她妈妈对她很生气。make a mess“弄得一团糟”，固定搭配。故填(m)ess。
12．(a)wful
【解析】句意：由于天气不佳，上周日我们没有去爬山。根据“We didn’t go climbing”以及首字母提示，此处应该说糟糕的天气，awful“很坏的，糟糕的”，作定语。故填(a)wful。
13．(r)egretted
【解析】句意：吴双鹏从不后悔回到家乡在网上卖橘子的决定。根据“has never”和首字母可推断此处表示“从不后悔”。regret“后悔”，动词，其过去分词为regretted，用于现在完成时。故填(r)egretted。
14．(s)uggested
【解析】句意：鲍勃喉咙痛，医生建议喝加蜂蜜的热水。根据“Bob had a sore throat”和首字母s可知，这里表示医生建议他喝蜂蜜热水，句子是一般过去时，用动词suggest“建议”的过去式suggested。故填(s)uggested。
15．(a)wful
【解析】句意：——你上次学校旅行怎么样？——太糟糕了。整天都在下雨，我们一点也不开心。根据“It rained all day and we didn’t have fun at all.”以及首字母可知，那次旅行很糟糕，awful“糟糕的”。故填(a)wful。
16．(h)ate
【解析】句意：我讨厌人们嘴里塞满东西说话。这是不礼貌的。结合“people talk with full mouth”、“It’s bad manners.”和首字母“h”提示可知，嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的，所以此处是指不喜欢这种行为；考查hate“厌恶，不喜欢”，动词；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为“I”，谓语动词应用原形。故填(h)ate。
17．(r)equest
【解析】句意：“请问能否告诉我洗手间在哪里？”是一个礼貌的问路请求。根据“a polite...for a direction.”可知，这是一个礼貌的问路请求，request“请求”，a后加可数名词单数。故填(r)equest。
18．(r)egretted
【解析】句意：当他们看到博物馆外人山人海时，他们已经后悔在这么炎热的季节出行。根据首字母提示及“when they saw the large crowd of visitors outside the museum.”可知，博物馆外人山人海，故而他们已经“后悔”这次出行。regret意为“后悔”，句中have为助动词，空处需过去分词构成现在完成时，regret的过去分词为regretted。故填(r)egretted。
19．(r)egretted
【解析】句意：当他被告知考试失败时，他后悔没有更努力学习。根据“When he was told that he failed in the exam,”可知，考试失败会后悔没有努力学习，regret “后悔”；结合“he was told that he failed in the exam”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填(r)egretted。
20．(c)omment
【解析】句意：她评论了他的画，说它很漂亮。根据“saying it was very beautiful.”可知，这句话是对画的评论，应用名词comment，a修饰单数名词。故填(c)omment。
21．(a)wful
【解析】句意：丹尼尔今天不舒服。他发烧了，现在住院了。根据“He has a fever and is in hospital now.”可知今天不舒服，结合首字母a可推出用awful表示“不舒服的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)wful。
22．(p)olite
【解析】句意：经常说“谢谢”是有礼貌的，即使对我们的家人。“thank you”是一种礼貌用语，polite“礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)olite。
23．(m)adder
【解析】句意：格林先生邻居的吵闹声使他一天比一天发疯。根据much以及首字母可知，需填入比较级，意为“更发疯的”。mad“发疯的”符合语境，比较级是madder。故填(m)adder。
24．(r)egretted
【解析】句意：蒂娜后悔顶撞了妈妈，并向她道歉。根据“said sorry to her”可知，后悔跟妈妈顶嘴，regret“后悔”，根据“said”可知句子用一般过去时， 动词用过去式。故填(r)egretted。
25．(p)olite
【解析】句意：我妹妹在别人帮助她的时候总是说“谢谢”，所以我认为她很有礼貌。根据“My sister always says ‘thanks’ when others help her”和首字母提示，polite“礼貌的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(p)olite。
26．(s)uggested
【解析】句意：今年暑假，专家建议人们疫情期间待在室内。根据句意可知，“people stay inside during the pandemic (疫情).”是专家给的建议，suggest“建议”；根据“This summer vacation”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填(s)uggested。
27．(c)areless
【解析】句意：汤姆太粗心了，他在数学考试中犯了很多错误。根据“he made lots of mistakes in his maths exam.”和首字母可知，考试中犯了很多错误，说明Tom很粗心。careless“粗心的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)areless。
28．(s)uggested
【解析】句意：保罗建议去看野生动物，但我太忙不能去。根据“seeing the wild animals”和首字母可知，此处是保罗的建议，suggest doing sth“建议做某事”；结合“but I was too busy to go.”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填(s)uggested。
29．(r)egret
【解析】句意：我后悔昨天和父母顶嘴，因为他们是世界上最爱我的人。根据“because they are the people who love me the most in the world.”及首字母可知，是指后悔和父母顶嘴，regret“后悔”，此处描述的是事实，用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填(r)egret。
30．(f)ailed
【解析】句意：彼得今天早上起晚了，没赶上校车。根据“Peter got up late this morning”可知，彼得没有赶上校车，fail“未能做”，动词；再根据“got up late”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填(f)ailed。
31．(f)ail
【解析】句意：汤姆努力学习，以免数学考试不及格。根据“Tom works hard in order not to...his math exam”可知他努力工作，避免考试不及格，fail“不及格”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(f)ail。
32．(f)ail
【解析】句意：我们都想成功。没人想失败。动词不定式符号to之后接动词原形，所以空处应用动词原形，结合首字母提示和“All of us want to be successful.”可知，此处说的是没人想失败，动词fail“失败”符合语境。故填(f)ail。
33．(f)ailed
【解析】句意：杰克考试没及格，在教室里哭了。根据“was crying in the classroom”可知，应该是考试没过；fail the exam“考试不及格”，时态为一般过去时，用过去式。故填(f)ailed。
34．(f)ailed
【解析】句意：有时候他上课缺勤和考试不及格。根据“Sometimes he was absent from classes”和首字母可知，时态用一般过去时，他上课缺勤，学习应该不是很好，所以考试不及格，即“fail”。故填(f)ailed。
35．(p)olite
【解析】句意：进房间之前敲门是有礼貌的。根据“knock at the door before going into the room”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“礼貌的”，应用形容词polite作表语。故填(p)olite。
36．(s)uggested
【解析】句意：外面在下雨，所以我建议在家里下棋，本同意了。根据“playing chess at home and Ben agreed.”及首字母可知，建议在家里下棋，本同意了，suggest“建议”，suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，根据agreed可知，动词用过去式，故填(s)uggested。
37．(p)olite
【解析】句意：当别人在任何时候帮助你时，说“谢谢”是有礼貌的。根据“It is…to say ‘Thank you’ when others help you any time”及首字母可知，当别人帮助你时说谢谢你是礼貌的，polite“礼貌的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(p)olite。
38．(d)iet
【解析】句意：医生说我们应该吃健康的饮食，而不是垃圾食品。根据“instead of junk food.”和首字母“d”可知，此处是指健康饮食，diet“日常饮食；日常食物”，可数名词，前有不定冠词a，这里名词用单数形式。故填(d)iet。
39．(e)xam
【解析】句意：我们的期末考试要来了。我们最好为它做好准备。根据“Our final”及首字母可知是指期末考试，exam“考试”符合情境；be动词是单数的is，名词用单数形式。故填(e)xam。
40．(c)areless
【解析】句意：他太粗心了，经常把东西遗忘在家里。根据“he often leaves his things at home”可知，他很粗心，careless“粗心的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)areless。
41．(n)one
【解析】句意：我给一些朋友打了电话，但是他们当中没有一个能和我一起吃饭。根据“but”及首字母提示可知此处表示“没有人”，应用不定代词“none”。故填(n)one。
42．(T)hough
【解析】句意：尽管他不饿，他还是吃光了盘子里的食物。根据“…he is not hungry, he eats up the food on the plate.”以及首字母提示可知，前半句与后半句为转折关系，此处应用连词though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填(T)hough。
43．(a)dvantages
【解析】句意：他告诉我住在离学校近的地方有一些好处。根据“He told me some…of living close to our school.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指好处，advantage“好处”符合；根据空前的“some”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填(a)dvantages。
44．(a)wful
【解析】句意：——你上次学校旅行怎么样？——很可怕。一整天都在下雨，我们没有玩得开心。根据“It rained all day and we didn’t have fun.”及首字母提示可知，应该是“糟糕的”，填形容词awful作表语。故填(a)wful。
45．(m)ess
【解析】句意：我妈妈看到她的房间一团糟，非常生气。根据“in a…”和首字母提示可知，是乱七八糟。mess意为“脏乱”，名词；in a mess意为“混乱，一团糟”，介词短语。故填(m)ess。
46．(f)ailing
【解析】句意：有时他旷课，习惯了考试不及格。我认为他应该做点什么来改变自己。got used to“习惯于”后面接动名词作宾语。根据“he was absent from classes”和首字母f可知，动词fail“考试不及格”符合句意。故填(f)ailing。
47．(m)ad
【解析】句意：我生彼得的气，因为他打碎了我最喜欢的杯子。根据“because he broke my favourite cup”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指我生彼得的气，be mad at sb.“生某人的气”。故填(m)ad。
48．(a)wful
【解析】句意：卡拉昨晚做了一个可怕的梦，因为她看了恐怖电影。根据“because she watched scary movies”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指做了一个噩梦，awful“可怕的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填(a)wful。
49．(r)egret/(r)egretted
【解析】句意：我很后悔因为迟到而错过了这个大好机会。所以准时是非常重要的。根据“missing this great chance”以及首字母，可知是regret“后悔”。结合语境，该句可用一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词填原形；也可以用一般过去时，动词用过去式regretted。故填(r)egret/(r)egretted。
50．(a)wful
【解析】句意：——你上次学校旅行怎么样？——糟透了。下了一整天的雨，我们玩得一点不开心。根据“It rained all day and we didn’t have fun at all.”可知，学校旅行很糟糕；结合首字母提示，应填awful“糟糕的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)wful。
51．(e)xamination/(e)xam
【解析】句意：下周有一场考试，所以我们都为取得好成绩而努力学习。根据“There will be an...next week, so we all study for it to get good grades.”和首字母提示可知，为了在考试中取得好成绩而努力学习，examination/exam“考试”，空前是an，空处应用名词单数形式。故填(e)xamination/(e)xam。
52．(n)one
【解析】句意：是时候说再见了，但我们都不想离开。根据“It’s time to say goodbye, but”可知，but表示转折，因此表示没有一个人想要离开，none of...“没有一个”。故填(n)one。
53．(m)ad
【解析】句意：在我的记忆中，我的数学老师劳拉小姐总是对我们很有耐心，她很少生气。根据“Miss Laura would be always patient with us”及首字母可知，此处是指她很少生气，get mad“生气”。故填(m)ad。
54．(r)egrets
【解析】句意：他很小就辍学了。现在他总是后悔那样做。根据“He dropped out of school at an early age.”和首字母“r”可知，他后悔很小就辍学了，regret“后悔”，动词，由always可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以谓语动词用动词三单形式，故填(r)egrets。
55．(r)egretted
【解析】句意：我后悔把这个坏消息告诉了她，但要收回我的话已经太晚了。根据“but it was too late to take my words back.”和首字母提示可知，指的是后悔告诉她消息，regret doing sth.“后悔做了某事（事情已做）”，且语境时态是一般过去时。故填(r)egretted。
56．(p)refer
【解析】句意：我更喜欢我能跟着跳的音乐。你喜欢哪种音乐。根据“What kind music do you like ”及首字母提示可知，此处缺少动词prefer“更喜欢”，作谓语，与后文呼应。故填(p)refer。
57．(r)egretted
【解析】句意：大多数青少年一定后悔用粗鲁的方式与父母顶嘴，尤其是在他们冷静下来之后。根据“talking back to their parents in a rude way, especially after they calm down”及首字母提示可知，此处是指“后悔”，regret doing sth.“后悔做某事”；由“have”可知时态用现在完成时，结构为“have done”，regret过去分词为regretted。故填(r)egretted。
58．(m)ad
【解析】句意：如果我妈妈知道我玩手机玩得太久，她会生气的。根据“if she knows I play mobile phone for too long.”可知，此处应该表达妈妈会生气；又由“get”和首字母提示可知，此处应该填入形容词mad，意为“生气的”符合语境。故填(m)ad。
59．(r)egretted
【解析】句意：游客们后悔参观了艺术博物馆，因为这次旅行很糟糕。根据“because the trip was terrible.”及首字母提示可知，是指后悔参观艺术博物馆，regret“后悔”，由“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(r)egretted。
60．(s)moke
【解析】句意：乘客不允许在火车或飞机上吸烟。分析句子可知此处缺少动词，结合句意可知smoke“抽烟”符合，be allowed to do“被允许做某事”。故填(s)moke。
61．(f)ailed
【解析】句意：这男孩化学考试不及格。从那以后，他更加努力了。分析句子可知此处缺少动词，根据“Since then, he has worked harder.”可知男孩化学考试不及格，fail“失败，不及格”，根据句意可知此处为一般过去时，故填fail的过去式failed。故填failed。
62．(r)egret
【解析】句意：如果你现在不做的话，你只会后悔的。结合if引导的条件状语从句“如果现在不做，你就会……” 可判断此处表达“后悔”，regret为动词“后悔”，“will”后用动词原形。故填(r)egret。
63．(r)equests
【解析】句意：当你需要别人的帮助时，礼貌的请求会更有效。此处缺少主语，request表示“请求”，是可数名词，谓语动词是work，是一般现在时，此处用复数形式。故填(r)equests。
64．(e)mbarrassed
【解析】句意：当老师叫她的名字时，她很尴尬，脸都变红了。根据“...and her face turned red.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“她很尴尬，所以脸都变红了”，embarrassed意为“尴尬的”，形容词作表语。故填(e)mbarrassed。
65．(a)dmire
【解析】句意：我们中国人喜欢在中秋节赏月并和家人分享月饼。根据句意和首字母提示，可以推断出横线处需要填入“欣赏”的英文单词。admire意为“欣赏；钦佩；赞赏；仰慕” 根据and share判断出用动词原形。故填(a)dmire。
66．(p)olite
【解析】句意：“谢谢”是英语中最有用、最有礼貌的表达之一。根据“Thank you”并结合所给首字母可知，“谢谢”是最有礼貌的表达之一，“礼貌的”polite，形容词；根据“the most useful and”可知，此处应用polite，和the most构成最高级。故填(p)olite。
67．(f)ail
【解析】句意：当你考试不及格时，微笑而不是哭泣。这没什么大不了的。根据“a test, smile rather than cry. It’s not a big deal.”可知是考试不及格时，不要哭泣，fail“失败”，句子用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填(f)ail。
68．(a)wful
【解析】句意：我患了重感冒，感觉很不舒服。根据“I have a bad cold and I’m feeling…”以及首字母提示可知，此处填形容词“awful”，意为“不舒服的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)wful。
69．(p)olite
【解析】句意：在许多国家，直接提问往往是不礼貌的。根据“ask very direct questions”及首字母提示可知，这里指直接提问往往是不礼貌的，polite意为“有礼貌的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填(p)olite。
70．(p)olite
【解析】句意：嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的，因为这会让别人不开心。根据“to talk with food in your mouth”可知这是不礼貌的行为，polite“礼貌的”，故填(p)olite。
71．(c)ause
【解析】句意：成年人经常是有自控力的，不会给别人带来麻烦。根据“Adults are often self-controlled”成年人经常是有自控力的，可知是不会给别人带来麻烦，结合首字母提示，可知此处应用cause“引起、导致”，动词；空格前面有助动词don’t，所以此处要用动词原形来填空。故填(c)ause。
72．(e)mbarrassed
【解析】句意：他不能回答老师的问题。他感到尴尬。根据“He couldn’t answer the teacher’s question”可知回答不出老师的问题应该感到尴尬，embarrassed“尴尬的”。故填(e)mbarrassed。
73．(a)wful
【解析】句意：我妹妹总是把我的房间弄得一团糟，这真让人讨厌。分析句子可知，主系表结构，此处使用形容词作表语；根据 “My younger sister always makes a mess in my room.”和首字母a可知，她总是把我的房间弄得一团糟，这是让人讨厌的，awful“让人讨厌的”，是形容词，故填(a)wful。
74．(m)ad
【解析】句意：我的朋友们很生我的气，因为我这么早就把他们叫醒了。根据首字母及“for waking them up so early”可知，因为把朋友很早叫醒，所以朋友生“我”气。mad“生气的”，be mad at“对……生气”。故填(m)ad。
75．(r)egret
【解析】句意：我后悔浪费时间和精力去学习这些无用的技能。根据首字母提示可知，此处是regret doing sth.“后悔做某事”。时态是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填(r)egret。
76．(e)xam
【解析】句意：期末考试就要来了。让我们准备好吧。根据“The final e...is coming.”可知是指期末考试，用final exam，结合is可知用单数，故填(e)xam。
77．(r)aise
【解析】句意：让我们为那些无家可归的孩子筹款吧。根据“money for those homeless children.”和首字母可知，此处是指筹集钱。raise“筹集”，动词。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，动词用原形，故填(r)aise。
78．(a)nnoying
【解析】句意：我妹妹总是不告诉我一声就拿走我的东西，真烦人。根据“my sister always takes my things without telling me”可知妹妹不告而取，这令人烦恼，用annoying表示“令人恼火的，令人烦躁的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)nnoying。
79．(r)egretted
【解析】句意：她后悔和她的妈妈吵架，向她道歉了。根据“apologized to her”可知是后悔和妈妈吵架了，regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”，and连接并列谓语，结合apologized可知用一般过去时，regret的过去式为regretted。故填(r)egretted。
80．(p)olite
【解析】句意：进门前敲门是有礼貌的。根据句意可知，这句话涉及到一个句型：It is+形容词+to do sth.而knock at the door before you go into the room意为“进门前敲门”，进门前敲门是礼貌的行为，所以结合首字母p可知，本空要用形容词“polite礼貌的”。故填(p)olite。
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