【单元考点培优】Unit 4 Problems and advice 专题06 翻译题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培沪教牛津版

文档属性

名称 【单元考点培优】Unit 4 Problems and advice 专题06 翻译题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培沪教牛津版
格式 docx
文件大小 62.8KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 牛津深圳版
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-09-19 11:57:00

图片预览

文档简介

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教牛津版Unit 4 Problems and advice
专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.表达;表示v.
2.闻到;发出……气味v.
3.野餐n. & v.
4.邮票;印章n. & v.
5.在……旁边prep.
6.建议;提议v.
7.中心的;中央的adj.
8.便利的;方便的 adj.
9.拐角;角落n.
10.礼貌地;客气地adv.
11.正确的;恰当的adj.
12.住址;地址n.
13.不说话的;沉默的adj.
14.使某人做某事
15.在相同的情况下
16.下决心做某事
17.注意
18.想起
19.在几个月的时间以后
20.尝试做某事
21.征求建议
22.证明是……
23.给读者建议
24.浪费时间
25.答应不做某事
26.后悔做某事
27.对……感到惭愧
28.嘲笑
29.和……分享……
30.让……受不了
31.有一个……的习惯
32.弹钢琴
33.保持……整洁
34.对于某人来说做某事是一个错误
35.把……弄得一团糟
36.长大
37.和某人打架
38.过去曾是……(的状态)
39.害怕
40.上车
41.搬到……
42.保持……笔直
43.关心;在乎
44.因……感谢某人
45.格格不入
46.面对问题
47.在日常生活中
48.在某方面有困难
49.朝……叫喊
50.根本不……
51.告诉某人关于某事
52.和……无关
53.收到……的来信
54.给警察打电话
55.拎包
56.担心……
57.在某方面有问题
58.为……感到兴奋
59.建议专栏
60.一份在线报纸
61.节食
62.一组;一群
63.看见……正在做某事
64.告诉……别做某事
65.拿……开玩笑;取笑
66.对于……来说做某事太坏了
67.在线的adj.
68.模特n.
69.规定饮食n.
70.虽然conj.
71.很坏的adj.
72.懊悔v.
73.惭愧adj.
74.情况n.
75.牙箍n.
76.厌恶v.
77.优势n.
78.窘迫的adj.
79.建议v.
80.很生气adj.
81.杂乱n.
82.使恼怒的adj.
83.不及格v.
84.粗心造成的adj.
85.评论n.
86.要求n.
87.有礼貌的adj.
88.没有一个pron.
89.考试n.
90.节食
91.嘲笑;讥笑
92.让某人受不了
93.对……感到惭愧
94.搞得一塌糊涂
95.与某人无关
96.格格不入
97.收到某人来信
98.减肥
99.生某人气
100.充满……
101.偶然;碰巧
102.对某人叫喊
103.开某人玩笑
104.在节食
105.嘲笑;讥笑
106.对……感到惭愧
107.让某人受不了
108.对某人大叫
109.对……有礼貌
110.格格不入
111.搞得一塌糊涂
112.与某人分享某物
113.对……生气
114.在线的
115.模特儿
116.虽然,尽管
117.很坏的,极讨厌的
118.懊悔
119.惭愧,羞愧
120.情况,状况
121.厌恶,憎恶
122.优势
123.尴尬的,窘迫的
124.寻求建议/帮助
125.报警
126.送……去医院
127.节食
128.嘲笑;讥笑
129.对……感到惭愧
130.与某人分享某物
131.让某人受不了
132.有……的习惯
133.搞得一团糟
二、句子翻译
134.除非人们停止为获取它们的皮毛和骨头而猎杀它们, 否则这一局面将会继续。(unless引导的条件状语从句)
135.玛丽很粗心,经常错误地拿走别人的作业。
136.毫无疑问,运动员的数量已经增加了很多。
137.这本书证明是受欢迎的。
138.她只是想要引起你更多的注意。
139.想象你现在住在一个小岛上。
140.尝试多花点时间陪你妹妹。
141.她已经下决心好好学英语。
142.他有早起的好习惯。
143.这鞋穿起来脚很痛。
144.我们队在身高方面有优势。
145.我希望尽快收到你的来信。
146.他们嘲笑她真是太坏了。
147.他们告诉我要远离那个门。
148.昨天我和一群朋友踢足球了。
149.他很担心他妈妈的健康。
150.他突然碰倒一个花盆掉出窗外。
151.不幸的是,有个人伤得很重。
152.我的妹妹让我发疯。
153.三天前我看见一个生病的女士。
154.玛丽这次英语考试好像没及格。
155.多有礼貌的孩子啊!
!
156.因为她,我付出了更多的努力,我的分数翻倍了。
157.如今,通过网上视频进行锻炼正变得越来越流行。(through)
158.我真是粗心,以致忘了重要的事情。
159.你嘲笑你的同学真是太可恶了。 (laugh at)
160.我真是粗心,以致忘记了重要的事情。
161.他发现自己的房间乱七八糟。(in a mess)
162.自从Tom搬到广州,他就没有收到他朋友的信。
163.为了保持健康,医生建议不要节食。
164.试一下花时间和她一起,你俩将学会如何彼此愉快相处。
165.我感觉我妈让我戴这丑陋的牙套是不对的。
166.下一次遇到相同的情况,你应该下定决心。
167.我们应该更多地关注传统文化。(pay attention to)
168.她习惯在我学习的时候弹钢琴。
169.我觉得我妈妈让我戴上这丑陋的牙箍是个错误。
170.她过去充满了能量,但现在,她总是很累。
171.这样去取笑那位女士,他们实在太坏了,而我则很懊悔没有说点什么。
172.每当我跟她说这事的时候,她都变得很生气。
173.当别人背后说你的坏话时,你感受如何?(say bad things about)
174.对凯特来说,学法语是困难吗?(it’s adj. for sb. to do)
175.老师叫我们不要在课堂上睡觉。(tell sb. not to do)
176.每当听到这个故事,她都哭了。(whenever)
177.别为我担心,我很好。(worry about)
178.除非人类停止捕猎老虎,不然恶劣的情况将会继续。
179.小男孩已经选择告诉妈妈他这次考试的情况。
180.他太不仔细了,都没有察觉到这个错误。
181.在那期间,我们被要求居家上网课。(be asked to)
182.他宁愿被嘲笑,也不肯放弃他的梦想。
183.他很粗心,经常把我的雨伞错当成他的。
184.我们嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。
185.由于糟糕的天气,他没有别的办法只能缩短了他的演讲。
186.英国人太有礼貌了,不会在公共场合大声笑。
187.虽然他在化学上取得的进步很小,但他不放弃。
188.我很后悔今早和妈妈顶嘴。
.
189.她昨天建议我在网上购买日常用品。(advise)
190.尽管他已经离开他的家乡很多年了,但这张照片经常使他想起那里的人和事。
191.虽然她极有音乐天赋,但从不炫耀。
.
192.有时候我们甚至需要花时间去导入一个请求。
193.那个女孩真粗心,她把我的书误认为她的。
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.express 2.smell 3.picnic 4.stamp 5.beside 6.suggest 7.central 8.convenient 9.corner 10.politely 11.correct 12.address 13.silent
【解析】1.express“表达;表示”,动词,故填express。
2.smell“闻到;发出……气味”,动词,故填smell。
3.picnic“野餐”,既可用作名词也可用作动词,故填picnic。
4.stamp“邮票;印章”,既可用作名词也可用作动词,故填stamp。
5.beside“在……旁边”,介词,故填beside。
6.suggest“建议;提议”,动词,故填suggest。
7.central“中心的;中央的”,形容词,故填central。
8.convenient“便利的;方便的”,形容词,故填convenient。
9.corner“拐角;角落”,名词,故填corner。
10.politely“礼貌地;客气地”,副词,故填politely。
11.correct“正确的;恰当的”,形容词,故填correct。
12.address“住址;地址”,名词,故填address。
13.silent“不说话的;沉默的”,形容词,故填silent。
14.get sb. to do sth. 15.in the same situation 16.make up one’s mind to do 17.pay attention to (doing) 18.think of 19.in a few months’ time 20.try doing 21.ask for advice 22.prove to be 23.give advice to readers 24.a waste of time 25.promise not to do sth.
【解析】14.使某人做某事:get sb. to do sth.,动词短语。故填get sb. to do sth.。
15.在相同的情况下:in the same situation,介词短语。故填in the same situation。
16.下决心做某事:make up one’s mind to do,动词短语。故填make up one’s mind to do。
17.注意:pay attention to (doing),动词短语。故填pay attention to (doing)。
18.想起:think of,动词短语。故填think of。
19.在几个月的时间以后:in a few months’ time,介词短语。故填in a few months’ time。
20.尝试做某事:try doing,动词短语。故填try doing。
21.征求建议:ask for advice,动词短语。故填ask for advice。
22.证明是……:prove to be,动词短语。故填prove to be。
23.给读者建议:give advice to“给……建议”,reader“读者”,可数名词,此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填give advice to readers。
24.浪费时间:a waste of time。故填a waste of time。
25.答应不做某事:promise not to do sth.,动词短语。故填promise not to do sth.。
26.regret doing 27.feel ashamed of 28.laugh at 29.share...with... 30.drive sb. mad 31.have a habit of doing... 32.play the piano 33.keep...tidy 34.It`s a mistake for sb. to do sth. 35.make a mess 36.grow up 37.fight with sb. 38.used to be
【解析】26.后悔做某事:regret doing,动词短语,故填regret doing。
27.对……感到惭愧:feel ashamed of,动词短语,故填feel ashamed of。
28.嘲笑:laugh at,动词短语,故填laugh at。
29.和……分享……:share...with...,动词短语,故填share...with...。
30.让……受不了:drive sb. mad,动词短语,故填drive sb. mad。
31.有一个……的习惯:have a habit of doing...,动词短语,故填have a habit of doing...。
32.弹钢琴:play the piano,动词短语,故填play the piano。
33.保持……整洁:keep...tidy,动词短语,故填keep...tidy。
34.对于某人来说做某事是一个错误:It’s a mistake for sb. to do sth.,it作形式主语,故填It’s a mistake for sb. to do sth.。
35.把……弄得一团糟:make a mess,动词短语,故填make a mess。
36.长大:grow up,动词短语,故填grow up。
37.和某人打架:fight with sb.,动词短语,故填fight with sb.。
38.过去曾是……:used to be,动词短语,故填used to be。
39.be afraid of 40.get on 41.move to 42.keep...straight 43.care about sb. 44.thank sb. for sth. 45.out of place 46.face problems 47.in daily life 48.have a problem with 49.shout at 50.not...at all 51.tell sb. about sth. 52.none of one’s business 53.hear from sb.
【解析】39.害怕be afraid of,固定短语,故填be afraid of。
40.上车get on,固定短语,故填get on。
41.搬到……move to,固定短语,故填move to。
42.保持keep,动词,可接形容词作宾补;笔直straight,形容词。故填keep...straight。
43.关心、在乎care about sb.,固定短语,故填care about sb.。
44.因……感谢某人thank sb. for sth.,固定短语,故填thank sb. for sth.。
45.格格不入out of place,固定短语,故填out of place。
46.面对face,动词;问题problem,此处应用复数。故填face problems。
47.在……中in;日常生活daily life。故填in daily life。
48.在某方面有困难have a problem with,固定短语,故填have a problem with。
49.朝……叫喊shout at,固定短语,故填shout at。
50.根本不……not...at all,固定短语,故填not...at all。
51.告诉某人关于某事tell sb. about sth.,固定短语,故填tell sb. about sth.。
52.和……无关none of one’s business,固定短语,故填none of one’s business。
53.收到……的来信hear from sb.,固定短语,故填hear from sb.。
54.call the police 55.carry bags 56.be worried about 57.have problems with 58.feel excited about 59.an advice page 60.an online newspaper 61.be on a diet 62.a group of 63.see sb. doing 64.tell sb. not to do sth. 65.make fun of sb. 66.It’s awful of sb. to do sth.
【解析】54.给警察打电话:call“给……打电话”;the police“警察”。故填 call the police。
55.拎包:carry bags。故填carry bags。
56.担心……:be worried about,动词短语。故填be worried about。
57.在某方面有问题 :have problems with,动词短语。故填have problems with。
58.为……感到兴奋:feel excited about。故填feel excited about。
59.建议专栏:an advice page,名词短语。故填an advice page。
60.一份在线报纸 :an online newspaper,名词短语。故填an online newspaper。
61.节食:be on a diet。故填be on a diet。
62.一组;一群:a group of。故填a group of。
63.看见……正在做某事:see sb. doing,动词短语。故填see sb. doing。
64.告诉……别做某事:tell sb. not to do sth.,动词短语。故填tell sb. not to do sth.。
65.拿……开玩笑;取笑:make fun of sb.,动词短语。故填make fun of sb.。
66.对于……来说做某事太坏了:It’s awful of sb. to do sth.。故填It’s awful of sb. to do sth.。
67.online 68.model 69.diet 70.though 71.awful 72.regret 73.ashamed 74.situation 75.braces 76.hate 77.advantage 78.embarrassed 79.suggest 80.mad 81.mess 82.annoying 83.fail 84.careless 85.comment 86.request 87.polite 88.none 89.exam
【解析】67.在线的: online,形容词。故填online。
68.模特: model,名词。故填model。
69.规定饮食: diet,名词。故填diet。
70.虽然: though,连词。故填though。
71.很坏的: awful,形容词。故填awful。
72.懊悔: regret,动词。故填regret。
73.惭愧: ashamed,形容词。故填ashamed。
74.情况: situation,名词。故填situation。
75.牙箍: braces,名词。故填braces。
76.厌恶: hate,动词。故填hate。
77.优势: advantage,名词。故填advantage。
78.窘迫的: embarrassed,形容词。故填embarrassed。
79.建议: suggest,动词。故填suggest。
80.很生气: mad,形容词。故填mad。
81.杂乱: mess,名词。故填mess。
82.使恼怒的: annoying,形容词。故填annoying。
83.不及格: fail,动词。故填fail。
84.粗心造成的: careless,形容词。故填careless。
85.评论: comment,名词。故填comment。
86.要求: request,名词。故填request。
87.有礼貌的: polite,形容词。故填polite。
88.没有一个: none,代词。故填none。
89.考试: exam,名词。故填exam。
90.be on a diet 91.laugh at 92.drive sb. mad 93.feel ashamed of 94.make a mess 95.none of one’s business 96.out of place 97.hear from sb. 98.lose weight 99.be annoyed/angry with sb. 100.be full of/be filled with 101.by accident/chance 102.shout at/to sb. 103.play a joke on sb
【解析】90.“节食”为be on a diet,介词短语。故填be on a diet。
91.“嘲笑;讥笑”为laugh at,动词短语。故填laugh at。
92.“让某人受不了”为drive sb. mad,动词短语。故填drive sb. mad。
93.“对……感到惭愧”为feel ashamed of,动词短语。故填feel ashamed of。
94.“搞得一塌糊涂”为make a mess,动词短语。故填make a mess。
95.“与某人无关”为none of one’s business。故填none of one’s business。
96.“格格不入”为out of place,副词短语。故填out of place。
97.“收到某人来信”为hear from sb.,动词短语。故填hear from sb.。
98.“减肥”为lose weight,动词短语。故填lose weight。
99.“生某人气”为be annoyed/angry with sb.,形容词短语。故填be annoyed/angry with sb.。
100.“充满……”为be full of/be filled with。故填be full of/be filled with。
101.“偶然;碰巧”为by accident/chance,介词短语。故填by accident/chance。
102.“对某人叫喊”为shout at/to sb.,动词短语。故填shout at/to sb.。
103.“开某人玩笑”为play a joke on sb,动词短语。故填play a joke on sb。
104.on a diet 105.laugh at 106.feel ashamed of 107.drive sb mad 108.shout at sb 109.be polite to 110.out of place 111.make a mess 112.share sth with sb 113.be angry with
【解析】104.on a diet“在节食”,是固定表达,故填on a diet。
105.laugh at“嘲笑;讥笑”,是固定表达,故填laugh at。
106.feel ashamed of“对……感到惭愧”,是固定表达,故填feel ashamed of。
107.drive sb mad“让某人受不了”,是固定表达,故填drive sb mad。
108.shout at sb“对某人大叫”,是固定表达,故填shout at sb。
109.be polite to“对……有礼貌”,是固定表达,故填be polite to。
110.out of place“格格不入”,是固定表达,故填out of place。
111.make a mess“搞得一塌糊涂”,是固定表达,故填make a mess。
112.share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”,是固定表达,故填share sth with sb。
113.be angry with“对……生气”,是固定表达,故填be angry with。
114. online adj. 115. model n. 116. although/though conj. 117. awful adj. 118. regret v.&n. 119. shame n. 120. situation n. 121. hate v.&n. 122. advantage n. 123. embarrassed adj.
【解析】114.online“在线的”,形容词,可以用adj.表示其词性。故填online;adj.。
115.model“模特儿”,名词,可以用n.表示其词性。故填model;n.。
116.although/though“虽然,尽管”,连词,可以用conj.表示其词性。故填although/though;conj.。
117.awful“很坏的,极讨厌的”,形容词,可以用adj.表示其词性。故填awful;adj.。
118.regret“懊悔”,动词,名词,可以用v.&n.表示其词性。故填regret;v.&n.。
119.shame“惭愧,羞愧”,名词,可以用n.表示其词性。故填shame;n.。
120.situation“情况,状况”,名词,可以用n.表示其词性。故填situation;n.。
121.hate“厌恶,憎恶”,动词,名词,可以用v.&n.表示其词性。故填hate;v.&n.。
122.advantage“优势”,名词,可以用n.表示其词性。故填advantage;n.。
123.embarrassed“尴尬的,窘迫的”,形容词,可以用adj.表示其词性。故填embarrassed;adj.。
124.ask for advice/help 125.call the police 126.take...to the hospital 127.(be) on a diet 128.laugh at 129.feel ashamed of 130.share sth. with sb. 131.drive sb. mad 132.have a habit of 133.make a mess
【解析】124.ask for advice/help表示“寻求建议/帮助”,动词短语。故填ask for advice/help。
125.call the police表示“报警”,动词短语。故填call the police。
126.take... to the hospital表示“送……去医院”,动词短语。故填take... to the hospital。
127.on a diet表示“节食”,介词短语。故填(be) on a diet。
128.laugh at表示“嘲笑;讥笑”,动词短语。故填laugh at。
129.feel ashamed of表示“对……感到惭愧”,动词短语。故填feel ashamed of。
130.share sth. with sb.表示“与某人分享某物”,动词短语。故填share sth. with sb.。
131.drive sb. mad表示“让某人受不了”,动词短语。故填drive sb. mad。
132.have a habit of表示“有……的习惯”,动词短语。故填have a habit of。
133.make a mess表示“搞得一团糟”,动词短语。故填make a mess。
134.Unless people stop hunting them for their fur and bones, the situation will continue.
【解析】根据句意可知,本句为unless引导的条件状语从句,unless“除非”,放在句首首字母要大写;people“人们”,主语;stop hunting them“停止猎杀它们”,动词短语;for their fur and bones“为了它们的皮毛和骨头”,表目的;the situation“这一局面”,主语;will continue“将会继续”,一般将来时。故填Unless people stop hunting them for their fur and bones, the situation will continue.
135.Mary is so careless that she often takes others’ homework by mistake.
【解析】描述经常性的动作,用一般现在时,主语是Mary,be动词用is,动词用单三;如此……以至于:so...that;粗心的:careless;经常:often;拿别人的作业:take others’ homework;错误地:by mistake。故填Mary is so careless that she often takes others’ homework by mistake.
136.Without doubt, the number of players has increased a lot.
【解析】毫无疑问“without doubt”,句首首字母大写;运动员的数量“the number of players”;增加“increase”,时态为现在完成时,“the number of …”做主语时,谓语用三单形式;很多“a lot”。故填Without doubt, the number of players has increased a lot.
137.The book proves to be popular.
【解析】the book“这本书”,prove to be“证明是”,主语the book是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式。popular“受欢迎的”,是形容词,作为系动词be的表语。故填The book proves to be popular.
138.She just wants more attention from you.
【解析】她:she(此处作主语,所以用主格);只是:just;想要:want;更多的注意:more attention;你:you。分析中文句子可知,英文译句可采用短语want more attention from you来表示“想要引起你更多的注意”;结合语境可知,时态可用一般现在时,主语she表示单数,所以谓语动词want要变成第三人称单数形式wants。故填She just wants more attention from you.
139.Imagine you are living on a small island.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句应用祈使句的肯定形式,且句中包含一个宾语从句,从句表示此刻发生的动作,应用现在进行时,谓语动词结构为“am/is/are+doing”。imagine“想象”,作谓语动词,肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;you“你”,人称代词主格作从句的主语,其后的be动词用are;living“住在”;on a small island“在一个小岛上”。故填Imagine you are living on a small island.
140.Try spending more time with your sister.
【解析】try doing sth“尝试做某事”,spend time with sb“花费时间陪某人”,more“更多的”,是形容词,修饰名词,your sister“你妹妹”,此处是祈使句,谓语用动词原形,故填Try spending more time with your sister.
141.She has made up her mind to learn English well.
【解析】“已经下决心做某事”make up one’s mind to do sth;“好好学英语”learn English well。根据语境可知,时态应为现在完成时“have done”,主语为she,故have made up her mind变has made up her mind,故填She has made up her mind to learn English well。
142.He has a good habit of getting up early.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,有……好的习惯:have a good habit of...,of后接动名词;早起:get up early;句子时态是一般现在时,故填He has a good habit of getting up early.
143.The shoes hurt my feet.
【解析】这鞋:the shoes;穿起来脚很痛:hurt my feet。结合语境可知,此题应用一般现在时。主语the shoes是复数,谓语动词用hurt。故填The shoes hurt my feet.
144.Our team has advantage in height.
【解析】我们队our team;有优势have advantage;在身高方面in height。句子开头首字母要大写,故our应写成Our;根据句意可知,此句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故have应用has。故填Our team has advantage in height.
145.I hope to hear from you soon.
【解析】I“我”,作主语;hope to do“希望做某事”,hear from sb“收到某人的来信”,you“你”,soon“尽快”。故填I hope to hear from you soon.
146.It was awful of them to laugh at her.
【解析】根据所给中文可知,此处应用“It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.”的结构,结合语境可知,句子为一般过去时,他们:them,是宾格,作宾语;太坏:awful,形容词,作表语;嘲笑:laugh at;她:her,作宾语。故填It was awful of them to laugh at her.
147.They told me to stay away from that door.
【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知,本句应为肯定句,时态应用一般过去时。they“他们”,人称主格作主语;tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”,一般过去时应用told;me“我”,人称宾格;stay away from“远离”;that“那个”;door“门”。故填They told me to stay away from that door.
148.I played football with a group of friends yesterday.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句为肯定句,应用一般过去时。I“我”,人称代词主格作主语;play football“踢足球”,动词短语,一般过去时应用played;with“和……一起”;a group of friends“一群朋友”;yesterday“昨天”,时间副词作时间状语。故填I played football with a group of friends yesterday.
149.He is worried about his mum’s health.
【解析】根据中文可知,句子用一般现在时。他很担心某事:He is worried about sth;他妈妈的健康:his mum’s health。故填He is worried about his mum’s health.
150.He suddenly knocked over a flowerpot and fell out of the window.
【解析】他:he,人称代词主格;突然碰倒:suddenly knocked over,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,副词suddenly修饰动词knocked;一个花盆:a flowerpot;连词:and,表示动作紧接着就发生了;掉出窗外:fell out of the window,动词用过去式,用定冠词the修饰window,表示特指。故填He suddenly knocked over a flowerpot and fell out of the window.
151.Unluckily, a man was hurt badly.
【解析】不幸的是:Unluckily,副词修饰整个句子;有个人:a man;伤得很重:was hurt badly,时态为一般过去时,主语为三单形式,be动词用过去式was表示,副词badly“严重地”修饰形容词hurt“受伤的”。故填Unluckily, a man was hurt badly.
152.My sister drives me mad.
【解析】我的妹妹my sister;让某人发疯drive sb mad,让我发疯drive me mad。根据句意可知应是一般现在时,主语my sister是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词drive要用第三人称单数形式drives,且my句子开头首字母要大写成My。故填My sister drives me mad.
153.I saw a sick lady three days ago.
【解析】根据“三天前”可知句子是一般过去时;“我”I;“看见”see,过去式是saw;“一个生病的女士”a sick lady,形容词sick修饰名词lady;“三天前”three days ago。故填I saw a sick lady three days ago.
154.Mary seemed to fail the English test this time.
【解析】Mary“玛丽”;seem to do“好像做某事”;fail the English test“英语考试没及格”;this time“这次”;描述的是过去的事情,应该用一般过去时,seem用过去式seemed。故填Mary seemed to fail the English test this time.
155.What a polite child
【解析】polite礼貌的,child孩子,本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数child,所以用“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数!”句型,polite首字母发辅音音素,What a polite child。
156.Because of her, I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled.
【解析】because of her因为她,I我,put in more effort付出了更多的努力,and并且,my exam scores double我的分数翻倍了;时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填Because of her, I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled.
157.Nowadays, exercising through online videos is becoming more and more popular.
【解析】nowadays“如今”;exercise“锻炼”,此处是作主语,应用动名词;through“通过”;online videos“网上视频”;become“变得”,根据句意可知此处是现在进行时,动词用现在分词;more and more popular“越来越流行”。故填Nowadays, exercising through online videos is becoming more and more popular.
158.I was so careless that I forgot important things.
【解析】我I,粗心be careless,如此……以致……so...that...,忘了forget,重要的事情important things,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填I was so careless that I forgot important things.
159.It is awful of you to laugh at your classmate.
【解析】此处应用“It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.”的结构,你:you,是宾格,作宾语;可恶:awful,形容词,作表语;嘲笑你的同学:laugh at your classmate。故填It is awful of you to laugh at your classmate.
160.I was so careless that I forgot the important things.
【解析】表示“如此……以至于……”应用so...that...,that引导结果状语从句;粗心:careless;忘记:forget;重要的事情:the important things。主句和从句都用一般过去时。故填I was so careless that I forgot the important things.
161.He found his room (was) in a mess.
【解析】“他”译为“he”,首字母大写;“发现”译为“find”;“他自己的房间”译为“his room”;“乱七八糟”译为“in a mess”;根据语境,可知这件事发生在过去。用一般过去时,“find”过去式为“found”。“find”后面加名词做宾语,加介词短语做宾补;也可以加省略“that”引导的从句,从句为“His room was in a mess.” 故填He found his room (was )in a mess.
162.Tom hasn’t heard from his friend since he moved to Guangzhou.
【解析】根据汉语可知,此句表达从过去某一时间开始延续至今,用现在完成时,since表示“自从”。Tom作主语,hear from收到某人来信,谓语动词;his friend他的朋友;he作从句主语,move to搬到,过去的时态,用过去式。故填Tom hasn’t heard from his friend since he moved to Guangzhou.
163.In order to keep fit, the doctor suggests not going on a diet.
【解析】in order to为了;keep fit保持健康;the doctor医生;suggest not doing sth建议不要做某事,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式;go on a diet节食。故填In order to keep fit, the doctor suggests not going on a diet.
164.Try spending some time with her and you’ll both learn how to live happily with each other.
【解析】根据汉意可知,该句结构为“祈使句+and+陈述句”;try doing sth.“试着做某事”;spend“花费”,spend some time with sb.“花时间和某人在一起”,her“她”,宾格放在介词with后;you’ll both“你俩将”;learn“学会”;how to live happily with each other“如何彼此愉快相处”,“疑问词+不定式”作learn的宾语。故填Try spending some time with her and you’ll both learn how to live happily with each other.
165.I feel like my mom did the wrong thing by letting me wear these ugly braces.
【解析】描述自己想法用一般现在时,I我,作主语;feel like感觉,谓语动词,后接宾语从句;my mom我妈妈,作从句主语;do the wrong thing做错事,从句描述过去的事,用一般过去时;by通过;let让,后接人称代词宾格me;let sb do sth让某人做某事;wear these ugly braces戴这丑陋的牙套。故填I feel like my mom did the wrong thing by letting me wear these ugly braces.
166.Next time in the same situation, you should make up your own mind.
【解析】下一次“next time”;遇到相同的情况“in the same situation”;你“you”;应该“should”,其后加动词原形;下定决心“make up one’s own mind”,此处形容词性物主代词用your。故填Next time in the same situation, you should make up your own mind.
167.We should pay more attention to traditional culture.
【解析】we“我们”;should“应该”,情态动词,后接动词原形;pay more attention to“更多地关注”;traditional culture“传统文化”,故填We should pay more attention to traditional culture.
168.She has a habit of playing the piano when I’m studying.
【解析】“她”为she,主格代词;“有”为have;“一个弹钢琴的习惯”为a habit of playing the piano;“当……时候”为when,引导时间状语从句;“我”为I,主格代词;“学习”为study。结合语境可知,主句应用一般现在时,主语“she”为第三人称单数形式,动词应用单三式has;从句应用现在进行时(be doing),主语“I”是第一人称,be动词用am,study的现在分词是studying。故填She has a habit of playing the piano when I’m studying.
169.I feel it was a mistake for my mother to make me wear these ugly braces.
【解析】I“我”,作主语;feel“觉得”;it is/was a mistake for sb to do sth“某人做某事是个错误”;my mother“我的妈妈”;make sb do sth“使某人做某事”;me“我”;wear“戴上”; these ugly braces“丑陋的牙套”。本句是宾语从句,由语境分析可知,主句是一般现在时,主语是I,谓语用原形;从句是一般过去时,谓语用was。故填I feel it was a mistake for my mother to make me wear these ugly braces.
170.She used to be full of energy, but now she’s always tired.
【解析】used to do sth“过去常常做某事”;be full of“充满”;energy“能量”;but now“但是现在”;be tired“疲惫的”,always“总是”,后半句用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称,be动词用is,故填She used to be full of energy, but now she’s always tired.
171.It was awful of them to laugh at that lady, and I regretted not saying anything.
【解析】it is/was awful of sb to do sth“某人做某事是糟糕的”;them“他们”;laugh at“嘲笑”;that lady“那位女士”;and“和,又”;I“我”;regret not doing sth“后悔没做某事”;say anything“说点什么”。由语境分析,本句为一般过去时,因此and连接的两个句子的谓语分别用was,regretted。故填It was awful of them to laugh at that lady, and I regretted not saying anything.
172.Whenever I told her about this, she got angry.
【解析】每当……的时候“whenever”;我跟她说这事“I tell her about this”;她“she”;变得很生气“get angry”。结合语境应用一般过去时,所以动词tell变成过去式told,get变成过去式got。故填Whenever I told her about this, she got angry.
173.How do you feel when others say bad things about you behind your back
【解析】“如何”how;“你”you;“感觉”feel;“当……时候”when,引导时间状语从句;“别人”others;“说你的坏话”say bad things about you;“在你的背后”behind your back。结合语境可知,此句应用一般现在时,主句主语“you”是第二人称,故助动词应用do;从句主语“others”是复数形式,故动词应用原形。故填How do you feel when others say bad things about you behind your back
174.Is it difficult for Kate to learn French
【解析】做某事对某人是……的:It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.;困难的:difficult;学法语:learn French;句子用一般现在时,be动词用is,变疑问句时把be动词is放it之前。故填Is it difficult for Kate to learn French
175.The teachers tell us not to sleep in class.
【解析】结合句意,该句用一般现在时。“老师”为“The teachers”,作主语,谓语动词用原形;“告诉某人不要做某事”为tell sb. not to do sth.;“我们”为us,用宾格;“在课堂上睡觉”为sleep in class。故填The teachers tell us not to sleep in class.
176.She cries whenever/no matter when she hears the story.
【解析】每当:whenever/no matter when;听到:hear;哭:cry。结合语境可知,句子应用whenever引导让步状语从句,且时态应用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词也应用三单形式。故填She cries whenever/no matter when she hears the story.
177.Don’t worry about me. I’m very well.
【解析】worry about sb“担心某人”,结合中文提示可知,句子是否定的祈使句,应以don’t开头,me“我”,I’m very well“我很好”,此处的well是形容词,表示身体健康的,故填Don’t worry about me. I’m very well.
178.The bad situation will continue unless people stop hunting tigers.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,该句为unless引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”;the bad situation“恶劣的情况”,作主句主语;will continue“将会继续”,作主句谓语;unless“除非”,引导从句;people“人类”,从句主语;stop“停止”,从句谓语;hunting tigers“捕猎老虎”,从句宾语。故填The bad situation will continue unless people stop hunting tigers.
179.The little boy has chosen to tell his mother about the exam.
【解析】the little boy小男孩,has chosen to to sth已经选择作某事,tell his mother about the exam.告诉妈妈他这次考试的情况。故填The little boy has chosen to tell his mother about the exam.
180.He was too careless to take notice of/notice the mistake./He was so careless that he didn’t take notice of/notice the mistake.
【解析】根据中文,可知时态为一般过去时。careless“不仔细的”;take notice of/notice“注意”;the mistake“这个错误”。一可用句型:too…to…“太……以至于不能……”;二是用句型:so+形容词+that从句“太……以至于……”,故填He was too careless to take notice of/notice the mistake./He was so careless that he didn’t take notice of/notice the mistake.
181.During that period, we were asked to have classes online at home.
【解析】根据中文句意可知,During that period“在那期间”;be asked to do“被要求做”;have classes online“上网课”;at home“在家”。本句为陈述句,陈述一个过去的事情,使用一般过去时。主语为we,使用be动词were。故填During that period, we were asked to have classes online at home.
182.He would rather be laughed at than give up his dream.
【解析】宁愿做某事,也不做某事:would rather do than do;被嘲笑:be laughed at;放弃他的梦想:give up his dream。故填He would rather be laughed at than give up his dream.
183.He is so careless that he often mistakes my umbrella for his.
【解析】careless“粗心的”,形容词作表语;修饰形容词,用so…that引导结果状语从句;mistake for“把……错认为”;my umbrella“我的雨伞”;his“他的雨伞”,句子是一般现在时,故填He is so careless that he often mistakes my umbrella for his.
184.It’s impolite of us to laugh at those people in trouble.
【解析】“某人做某事是……的”It’s adj. of sb. to do sth.;“不礼貌的”impolite;“我们”,用于of之后用宾格us;“嘲笑”laugh at;“处于困境中的人”those people in trouble。故填It’s impolite of us to laugh at those people in trouble.
185.He had no choice but to cut his speech short because of the terrible/awful/bad weather.
【解析】because of因为,由于,后跟名词,代词,动名词或名词性的短语。have no choice but别无选择。在含介词but的句型中,but前有do,则but后的不定式不能带to;相反,but前若找不到do,则but后的不定式必定带to.时态是一般过去时态。故答案为He had no choice but to cut his speech short because of the terrible/awful/bad weather.
考点:考查句子翻译。
186.British people are too polite to laugh loudly in public.
【解析】too…to…“太……而不能……”;polite“有礼貌的”;laugh loudly“大声笑”;in public“在公共场合”。故答案为British people are too polite to laugh loudly in public.
187.Though he makes little progress in Chemistry, he never gives up./Although he made little progress in Chemistry, he never gave up.
【解析】虽然:although/though;在化学上:in Chemistry;取得的进步很小:make little progress;不放弃:never give up。这里的although/though引导的句子不与but同时连用;此题的时态可以用一般现在时或一般过去时;当用一般现在时的时候,make和give需用第三人称单数形式;若用一般过去时,make需用made,give需用gave。故填Though he makes little progress in Chemistry, he never gives up./Although he made little progress in Chemistry, he never gave up.
188.I regretted talking back to my mother this morning
【解析】主语是“I”。表达“后悔做某事”用短语“regret doing”。表达“和某人顶嘴”用短语“talk back to”。句子讲述过去的事,是一般过去时。谓语动词用过去式“regretted”,用动名词“talking”作宾语。表达“妈妈”用“my mother”。表达“今早”用“this morning”。故填I regretted talking back to my mother this morning.
189.She advised me to buy daily necessities online yesterday.
【解析】advise sb to do sth“建议某人去做某事”;buy daily necessities online“在网上购买日常用品”;yesterday“昨天”,句子是一般过去时,故填She advised me to buy daily necessities online yesterday.
190.Though he has been away from his hometown for many years, this photo often reminds him of the people and things there.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,这是“though”引导的让步状语从句,而且不和but连用。从句的主语是“he”,是单数概念;表达“已经离开”谓语动词是现在完成时,用“has been away from”。表达“他的家乡”用形容词性物主代词“his”和名词“hometown”,表达“很多年”用时间状语“for many years”。主句的主语是“这张照片”用指示代词“this”和名词“photo”;表达“经常”用频度副词“often”,放在实义动词的前面。表达“使某人想起”用动词短语“remind sb. of sth.”。主语是单数概念,动词用三单形式“reminds”。表达“他”用人称代词的宾格“him”。宾语是“人和事”,翻译为“the people and things”,表达“那里”用副词“there”。故填Though he has been away from his hometown for many years, this photo often reminds him of the people and things there.
191.Though\Although she has a gift for music, she never shows off
【解析】虽然:though\although;音乐天赋:have a gift for music;从不:never;炫耀:how off。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,表述的是客观事实,此句是让步状语从句,引导让步状语从句用though\although。主语she是三单,因此谓语动词使用三单形式,用has和shows。故填Though\Although she has a gift for music, she never shows off。
192.Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.
【解析】有时候:sometimes;甚至:even;需要做某事:need to do sth.;花费时间做某事:spend time doing sth.;导入一个请求:lead into a request。由语境可知,时态用一般现在时,主语“we我们”为第一人称,谓语动词need用原形。故填Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.
193.The girl was so careless that she mistook my book for hers./It was careless of the girl to mistake my book for hers.
【解析】“那个女孩”“the girl”;“真粗心”“so careless”;“她”“she”;“把……误认为……”“mistake…for…”;“我的书”“my book”;“她的”“hers”,相当于“her book”。根据语境可知事情发生在过去,句子是一般过去时;本句用so…that引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,可译为The girl was so careless that she mistook my book for hers;结合句意结构,本句适用固定句型“It is/was +形容词+ of sb. +不定式+其他”结构,表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,it作形式主语,后面的不定式是真正主语,可译为It was careless of the girl to mistake my book for hers。综合以上分析,故填The girl was so careless that she mistook my book for hers./It was careless of the girl to mistake my book for hers.。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)