【单元考点培优】Unit 4 Problems and advice 专题12 任务型阅读（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培沪教牛津版

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教牛津版Unit 4 Problems and advice
专题12 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下文并回答问题
As a fan of computer science, Zeng Guolai wanted to buy a classic book about computers. But his parents turned him down. “You won’t have time to read it,” they said.
However, this 16-year-old from the High School finally got it—by lying. As he said the book was required by his school, his parents agreed.
Many teenagers have had similar experiences to Zeng’s. They have lied to their parents for different reasons including getting things they want, staying away from criticism (批评), and winning their parents’ praise (表扬).
But there are some main reasons behind this situation, said Wang Bing, a famous teacher in mental health at Peking University. When students are becoming independent and want more freedom, parents just don’t let go.
“For teenagers, lying seems to be a good way to get freedom and students don’t want to have arguments with their parents, either,” Wang told the newspaper.
In fact, as children grow up, they have less communication with their parents which leads to less mutual (相互的) trust. This is also an important reason for lying, as Wang mentioned.
But unlike many parents who see telling lies as a signal of children becoming rebellious (叛逆的) or “bad”, Wang believed that this action should hardly be called a “moral (道德的) problem”. Rather (相反), it is a way for teenagers to step into the adults’ world—They have long been told to do things, but as they are growing up, they want to challenge social rules and see the results.
Parents should walk in their children’s shoes and guide their children to think positively (正面地), rather than (而不是) simply blame (责备) them when things go wrong. As for teenagers, ________.
1．Did Zeng Guolai get the book he wanted at last
2．Why did many teenagers lie to their parents just like Zeng
3．According to Wang Bing, what are the main reasons why teens lie to their parents
4．What would the writer say at the end of the text (at least 2 points)
任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。
Did you have an experience of going from one after school class to another on weekends Chinese students used to be busier on weekends than weekdays, because they had to take so many after school classes. Many of them spent a lot of time on these classes to learn exam skills.
But Ma Xiaohua, a student from Grade 8 in Zhengzhou, spent a winter holiday that was quite different last year. “I felt more relaxed this holiday, because the homework is clearly much less and more enjoyable,” said Ma. Things like doing some housework, making an English video to introduce a Chinese custom, and reading aloud Home Letters by Fu Lei were part of her winter holiday homework. Ma found herself doing more practice based (基于实践的) learning instead of always having her nose to workbooks. Another big difference for her was that she didn’t have after school classes anymore. “This gives me more time to play badminton and get healthier,” she said.
Like Ma, junior high school students welcomed the changes, as they don’t feel that stressed (有压力的). However, it doesn’t mean schoolwork isn’t important anymore. Some students feel worried about the changes. “I used to take many after school classes, but now I lose instruction (指导).” said ninth grader Zhou Xiuwei from Nanjing. “So I felt more stressed this holiday. I can only depend on myself.”
5．When were Chinese students busier in the past, on weekends or weekdays
They were busier in the past.
6．How did Ma Xiaohua feel in the winter holiday last year
She felt .
7．What’s Ma Xiaohua’s English video about
The English video is about .
8．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)
It refers to “ ”.
9．Why did Zhou Xiuwei feel stressed in the holiday
Because he lost from after school classes.
Maybe you usually hate school. This feeling may last long. It is said that you have much pressure. Sometimes it’s a problem with your classes and schoolwork. Maybe the work is too easy and you get bored. Or maybe the work is too hard, or you don’t feel as happy as the other students. In a long time, and it may seem that you will never catch up with others. When you know why you don’t like school, you can do like this.
It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems. Your mom, dad, friends, teachers, or even classmates will be able to help you.
Another good idea is to write down the feeling about school. For example, keep a diary or write in a notebook. It is a good way to let your hating-school feelings out. And you don’t have to share it with others. The next time you find yourself hating school, this will also help you.
Make a list of everything that you hate or enjoy—even there is only one thing. See what you can do to let it out. We should try to pay attention to our hobbies, and you might be able to put the good feeling back in school!
任务一：根据短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
10．It is said that you have much pressure.
It is said that you have pressure.
任务二：根据短文内容回答问题。
11．Why may the feeling that you hate school last long
12．Is it a good idea to keep the problems to yourselves
13．What is the last good idea to work out your problem
阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。
What does it feel like to experience test worry When you take a test, you find yourself so nervous that you blank out the answers to even the easiest questions. If this experience sounds familiar, then you might be experiencing test worry. 14
Prepare well.
Making sure that you are well-prepared for a test can make your mind relaxing and help free the worry. 15 Knowing the types of questions can help make sure that there will be no last-minute surprises.
Imagine success.
16 You can do the same to get over test worry. While studying, you can imagine yourself feeling confident and clearheaded in the exam. This can help you make it happen in real life.
Focus during the test.
During the test, do everything you can to pay attention. If you find yourself becoming worried, stop and do something else. Ask a question or take deep breaths.
17
Realize that a little worry before a test is a good thing. If you did not feel nervous at all, you might not be active to do your best. Worry becomes a problem only when it gets uncontrollable.
A．Overcome test worry. B．Accept a little worry. C． Try to learn about the test or exam before it. D．And here are some tips to help you get over test worry. E. Great players imagine themselves succeeding in competitions.
Do you have other tips to get over test worry What are they
18
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息
In our life, many people may have a mental (心理的) problem. Some people may get over it, but others may not go away easily.
“These days, students spend most of their time studying and building up relationships with classmates and teachers. With more people, the competition is harder at school,” the WHO said. A study also found that students’ unhappiness came from the Internet. “Online, teenagers often see messages about perfection (完美) and these make them get worried about themselves for not being the best. But they shouldn’t worry about such things at all,” said an expert.
Some doctors also say that teenagers don’t ask for help when they have mental problems. They are afraid that others will laugh at them. And in the UK, over 75 percent of teenagers believe having mental problems is their own problem. A study showed in 2017 that a quarter of teenagers in the UK wouldn’t ask for help if they had a mental problem. “I don’t want others, even the doctors, to know what I’m thinking. So, I may help myself out,” some teenagers said.
“These people may be creating problems for themselves in the future,” the expert said. “My advice for teenagers is, if you feel something is wrong, just ask for help. The earlier you ask, the better you will get.”
Title: How to face 19
The reasons Teenagers these days are under 20 for different reasons: the competition at school; messages about perfection they read online to make them 21 their own imperfection.
Teenagers’ ideas They are afraid of being laughed at by others, and they believe it is 22 , and don’t ask for help.
An expert’s advice Don’t 23 the problem to yourself.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Technology is everywhere and it influences our daily lives including the kinds of books. There are two main kinds of books—paper books and e-books for kids to choose from. The question becomes, is one better than another
The industry for selling e-books became a mainstream (主流) business in the late 1990s. E-books often have more colorful photos and sounds, and they may appear a lot more interesting than paper books. Research proves that e-books are good for kids. Kids learn more information when they are reading e-books because technology is fun and more enjoyable. Studies have shown that some kids may interact better when reading e-books. Some kids may have difficulties reading certain words. An e-book with lots of images and colors puts their imaginative spirit to the test. Good e-books help kids develop their reading skills faster. Highlighted text draws more attention, and the more time readers spend looking at words and hearing them out loud, the better chances (机会) they have to remember them. What’s more, e-books are lightweight and they can easily be read over and over again.
However, e-books come with several problems, too. Many parents and even experts believe that e-books are not good for the general health of kids. Kids need to read their e-books on devices (设备) such as their mobile phones, computers or e-readers. Since kids already spend too much time using their computers or mobile phones, parents worry that reading e-books makes their kids spend too much time in front of screens. Kids are more drawn by the technology and they care less about the stories. If kids are getting all their answers from e-books, their interaction with other people is greatly decreased (减少). Discussing word meanings and characters encourages interaction and learning with others.
24．What does technology influence
25．When did the industry for selling e-books become a mainstream business
26．What devices do kids need to read their e-books
27．What do you think of e-books Why (Please give two reasons)
阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1-7题每个空格只填一个单词，8-10题词数不限。
Have you ever wished you could grow up fast so you could use your own money Earning money isn’t just for adults; teenagers can get in on the action too.
Money gives you choices. Perhaps you want to buy a better birthday present for your grandfather, then the extra money you make helps.
Money gives you independence (独立). When you make your own money, you don’t have to depend on someone else. 100 yuan that you make by yourself feels a lot better than 160 yuan from your parents.
Moreover, making money is a learning process. By working for your own money, you’ll learn the skills necessary to succeed in the real world more act vely. This includes dealing with money, communicating with other people, applying knowledge from school, and managing your time wisely.
You can start making money by trying the following:
Collect soft drink cans. You can sell the cans and use the money for a new basketball. Plus, you’ll contribute to a cleaner and more pleasant environment!
Sell homemade goods. If you have a talent for DIY or baking, you can make and sell items like art pieces and cup cakes. To set a proper price, consider both the cost of materials and the time spent making the item.
Sell used books. You may have some books that you have read but you don’t warit to keep. Selling them can be a way to earn money and support a green lifestyle.
·Want to be a teacher in the future Begin practicing now. Are you skilled in Math, reading, or creating music You can teach younger children how to get better grades or provide winter music lessons.
What are you good at What do you like to do Whatever you choose should be safe and lawful. Discuss your plans with your parents; you’ll need them to say “yes”.
Making your own money
28 for making your own money You can have 29 . If you have your own money, it may help you buy something better. You may feel pared with the money from your parents, the money you earn can give you a better feeling, even if it is much 30 . You are likely to be an active 31 . Things like dealing with money, communicating with others, applying knowledge to practice will lead to your 32 in the real world.
Reminders before action Safety comes first. What you do mustn’t be 33 the law. Tell your parents your ideas and let them 34 with you.
Ways to make your own money What should be considered to set a proper price for homemade goods (不限词数) 35 Which ways mentioned can help protect the environment (不限词数) 36 Besides (除了) the ways mentioned, how would you make your own money (不限词数) 37
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)
[1] People aged from seven to sixteen in the UK spend nearly four hours online. Many of them think they can learn and have fun with a screen. (5) A lot of research shows that too much screen time can have a bad effect on people’s physical and mental health.
[2] It’s common to find that all the villagers turn (4) ①________ screen devices from 7 p. m. to 8: 30 p. m. in Mohityache Vadgon village, in India. During this time, young people could focus on their homework, and families and friends could talk face-to-face more.
[3] However, some say that a screen simply provides information — it is not harmful in itself. What do you think Should you set limits on screen time A big debate (辩论) has been going on for months on the Internet.
[4] Yes — scree a time should be limited
Phones, computers, and TV are great resources for getting information and lots of fun. However, people can be (4) ②________ about them and some people need help to get away from them. Even if people are chatting on their phones or playing online games together, they can still feel lonely. Limiting screen time allows people to connect with family and friends in the real world. It’s also a great chance for people to go outside and be active, which is good for their health. Too much screen time can lead to sleeping problems.
[5] No — people can manage their screen time
Do birds dream What was the biggest dinosaur ever discovered Through devices, people can find answers to these questions. They can learn about great works of literature, and find out (4) ③________ is happening around the world. It is a great resource for homework. This shows screen time is important, so it should not be limited. Electronic devices allow friends and family far away from each other to stay in touch.
[6] Limiting it might make people lonely. Most people naturally take screen breaks when they eat or exercise. How much screen time people should spend depends on themselves.
38．How long do people aged from seven to sixteen in the UK spend online (No more than 5words)
39．Where did people have the debate (No more than 3 words)
40．What are the advantages of limiting screen time (No more than 15 words)
41．Please fill in each blank with only one proper word.
① ② ③
42．Please translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.
43．It’s very common for teenagers to spend time on the screen. Then what do you usually do online How do you limit your screen time
阅读下文并回答问题。
Are you on social media How old were you when you started using it
Australia is making a new law. After it passes, people will have to be above a certain age to use social media. It is not known what the age will be, but it will most likely be between 14 and 16, said Reuters on Sept 10. The new law will start by the end of the year.
“We want them to have real experiences with real people because we know that social media is causing social problems,” said Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese.
He has a point. In a study on 20,000 Australian students in the 10th grade, many felt social media made them less happy. In another study, around 60 percent of parents thought social media was bad for children’s mental health (心理健康), reported The Guardian.
However, experts have doubts about the law. Lisa Given, a professor at the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, wrote in The Conversation that many European countries tried this before but failed. This is because social media is an important way for teenagers to get information. It also helps them share their thoughts. So it is not right to take this away from them.
On the technical (技术的) side, the law will also be difficult to carry out, said the regulator (监管机构) for online safety in the country. For example, many apps now ask users their age. But users can simply lie and put in an earlier date. What’s more, the law may push teenagers to hide their online activities, or even use apps that are unsafe or badly managed.
44．Will the new law start by the end of the year in Australia
45．Who is Anthony Albanese
46．According to The Guardian, what did the parents think of the social media
47．Do you agree with Lisa Given What do you think of the new law in Australia
阅读下文并回答问题。
Nowadays, there has always been a problem between young people and their parents. Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents, because they think their parents don’t understand them. They often say their parents are too strict with them, and their parents give them too many rules. Parents often find it difficult to get their children’s trust (信任). They seem to forget how they felt when they were young.
For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can deal with difficult things. Older people are different from them. They plan things ahead and don’t easily change their plans.
Young people often make their parents angry, but they don’t mean to cause any trouble. On one hand, the young want to keep themselves from the old people’s world. On the other hand, they want to make a new culture of their own. But if their parents don’t understand what they like, young people will feel lonely.
If you plan to do what you like, you’d better win your parents’ support and try to make them understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility (责任感), they will certainly give you the right (权利) to do what you want to do.
48．Do parents often find it difficult to get their children’s trust
49．How do young people show that they have grown up
50．Why do young people make their parents angry
51．Are you happy when you are with your parents Why or why not
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。)
Just the Way You Are
“I’m too short.” “I’m too thin.” “If only I had a small nose, I’d be happy”. Have you ever had similar thoughts Are you unhappy with the way you look If so, it’s quite common.
As a teenager, your body is going through many changes. It’s not always easy to like every part of your looks. Some people work hard to change their looks. Some even get hurt from having dangerous cosmetic surgeries. But everyone has things that they can’t change about themselves. What you need to do is to change the way you see yourselves.
Many teenagers believe that the looks of famous stars are the standard of beauty. They also often compare their looks with those of their classmates and friends. However, there is in fact no single standard of beauty. For example, people in the Tang Dynasty didn’t take “thin” as the standard of beauty. Another example, dark skin in pop culture is one of the standards of health and beauty in western countries, but it’s not the same in Asian countries.
Everyone can have a different understanding of beauty. Only one thing is for sure: You are your most beautiful self when you are confident. Humans are not perfect, but that’s what makes each of us special and lovely!
52．It is if you are unhappy with the way you look.
53．If we can’t change our looks, we need to change the way .
54．The writer gives the examples in Paragraph 3 to show that the is not single.
55．In the writer’s opinion, being not perfect makes us .
56．Are you happy with the way you look Why or why not
阅读下文并回答问题。
At this year’s Be-You-tiful contest, middle and high school students from San Francisco Bay Area, US, shared their ideas about how social media (媒体) influences body image (形象) and health.
Emma Ma, a seventh-grader at Kennedy Middle School, won the first place in the prose category (散文分组). Her poem talked about the things that make teenagers stressed in the age of taking photos: “It takes you thirty shots (拍摄) /Before you get it right /You’ve made your skin smooth /And your eyes bright /But you’re not satisfied /Perfection seems so far /How come you never have/The beauty of those stars ”
Nandika Trivedi, an eighth-grader at Thomas Russell Middle School, used a self-portrait (自画像) to show her hidden child “that just wants to get out there, no matter what others think about her weight or clothes”. “When I look at the perfect actors and actresses on-screen, I’m filled with envy (羡慕) because they are thin while I’m not.” Trivedi wrote about the portrait. “I hope that I can go back to loving myself as I am.”
It is reported that as many as 30 percent of girls and 16 percent of boys in American high schools have eating problems. All students in the activity called on people to pay attention to their physical and mental (精神) health in this social media age.
57．Does social media affect body image and health in some ways
58．In which way did Emma express her idea
59．How does social media influence body image and health according to Emma and Nandika
60．If one of your friends is not satisfied with his body image, what will you do to help him
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
It’s important to teach your children good manners. Teaching good manners should begin long before they know how to walk or talk. In life, you have to set a good example for them.
But how do we teach them good manners There is a good book, How to Behave and Why. It is written by Munro Leaf. I read it with my first grade students and we love the book. It tells good manners that every child should know. The words in the book are not difficult. There are also pictures in it. They make the book easy to understand.
Also, you can teach your children in life. Before they’re going to school or a friend’s house, tell them the importance of good manners. In your family, you can make a list of family manners. This helps children learn good manners anytime. And you can also have a manners competition. It makes learning manners more interesting.
What are good manners for children At school, they should respect teachers and other classmates. They shouldn’t be noisy in class. And they should say “hello” or “goodbye” to teachers and classmates, and “thank you” when they get help from others. When children are at table, good table manners are important, too. For example, teach your children not to talk with their mouth full. Tell them that old people should eat first. Teach your children not to be late for classes, parties, meetings and so on.
In fact, good manners are very helpful in children’s self-growth. So teach them to your children and learn with your children.
61．Who is the passage written for
It is written for .
62．When should good manners be taught
Teaching good manners should begin they know how to walk or talk.
63．Who is the writer of the book How to Behave and Why
The writer is .
64．What does the underlined word “It” in the third paragraph refer to
It refers to .
65．What does the writer think of learning good manners
It’s and .
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Have you ever heard of Blue Letter Project The project was set up to help rural (农村的) middle school students aged 13 to 14. It offers them a chance to express themselves and know themselves better by writing letters to pen friends.
Lin Lusheng, a leader of the project, says that teenagers are facing challenges in their adolescence (青春期). They are under stress from school and experiencing changes in mind and body. Many teenagers don’t want to share their feelings with adults, such as parents and teachers. But if adults don’t pay enough attention to them, it may lead to serious problems.
According to him, 80 to 90 percent of the project’s volunteers are university students in their 20s. The rest are workers from companies. The volunteers need to pass the tests and receive professional training. Then they can have the skills to give support to rural teenagers.
For example, Ji Xiaoming is one of these volunteers. She has a 14-year-old pen friend named Cao Yajuan. Ji remembered that in Cao’s first letter, she mentioned her stress from schoolwork, asked about study methods (方法), and was curious (好奇的) about university life. Ji replied to the letter carefully, offering useful advice about study and sharing wonderful activities about her university life. When receiving Ji’s reply, Cao was very happy. “The university life was described as so colorful. It motivates (激励) me to study hard for my dream university,” she said.
So far, the project has reached out to rural teenagers from 1,217 schools across the country, exchanging a total of 1.42 million letters.
66．Who can get help from Blue Letter Project
67．List one of teenagers’ problems according to paragraph 2.
68．Where are the volunteers of Blue Leter Project from
69．What did Ji Xiaoming reply to Cao Yajuan in the first letter
70．What do the numbers 1,217 and 1.42 mean in the last paragraph (The answer is no more than 10 words)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Le’ Ann Solmonson, a counselor (咨询师) in Texas, has seen many families meet problems when children reach adolescence (青春期). The teenagers begin to think more differently than their parents and they want more independence so they began to push against their parents’ rules. To deal with the problem, the parents tighten (加紧) their control of their children or even punish them, which makes their children push back harder and break more rules, leading to more problems and disagreements.
In counseling, Solmonson often asks a teenager and his or her parents to talk about one of their disagreements. Usually, the parents will directly complain (抱怨) that their kid’s opinion is wrong. If this happens, Solmonson will remind them that she wants to hear what they think their child’s opinion is, not whether it’s right or wrong. She explains that the purpose is to develop understanding between them. When problems appear, she advises parents to use supportive and positive sentences like “I know how you feel about it. How can we stop that from happening again ”
Moreover, Solmonson reminds parents that if they want respect (尊重) from their child during disagreements, they’ll need to show it themselves. If a teenager answers impolitely, Solmonson tells parents to respond by saying, “I’m going to give you another chance. Do you need a minute to think about how to say that ”
71．What is Le’ Ann Solmonson
72．Why do children begin to push against their parents’ rules when they reach adolescence
73．Should parents use supportive sentences when problems appear
74．How can parents get respect from their child during disagreements
75．What will you do when you and your parents have disagreements
根据短文，内容完成句子，每空一词。
Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays” This activity is for children to go to a lonely place to do some exciting things. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children to do the outdoor activities without their parents.
The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to the nature is good for children. Many children in cities spend much time watching TV and playing computer games. This activity gives them an important chance to change.
Is it a wonderful idea Of course it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to learn to live on their own without adults staying with them. Chinese parents usually care too much about their children. They like to see their children being busy with activities which are controlled by them. But this will cause many problems. Children won’t be able to know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children may not be comfortable when they need to deal with problems alone. Even a little problem like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the activity is good for children. Even years later, children will still remember what they have learned. Some may have learned to stay calm in dangerous situations. Some may have learned how to keep safe. Some may have learned how to work as a team. All these skills will help them a lot in the future.
76．This activity is for children to go to a lonely place to do .
77．Many people like “Survival Holidays” because they think is good for children to close to the nature.
78．They need to learn to live without adults staying with them.
79．Children may when they need to deal with problems alone.
80．Even years later, children won’t the skills they have learned.
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!
We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late!
81．We found that one students exercise only one to three times a week, and twenty percent exercise.
82．Many students often use the , but it’s that ninety percent of them use it every day.
83．Most students watch TV every day because they think it’s . And among all programs, game shows are the most .
84．There are many ways to , but the best one is through .
85．Playing sports with friends and family is and healthy for the and the body.
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
True Beauty Lies in Purity of the Heart
FAIR SKIN, rosy cheeks and lips, pointed chin...Have you ever noticed these eye-catching facial features on some celebrities’ and even your friends’ faces online Well, that’s a new trend (趋势) called “extreme makeup (极端的化妆)”. Extreme makeup can surely help people get attention and bring them a sense of achievement. It’s thus not surprising that people would like to follow this trend and spend hours practicing their makeup skills. But is this trend really worth following
From my opinion, it’s a pure heart that is supposed to be loved, not an artificial appearance. A modified (改良的) face might be more “beautiful”, but it’s short of time, and is not the real you. A truly pure heart contains amount of love and knowledge, which will be with you forever. If we look back at those famous people throughout history who really made an effect, we’ll find they are not remembered for their fantastic appearance but, rather, for what they achieved and for their humanity.
As students, we must bear in mind that inner fullness and spiritual richness matter most. Don’t become addicted to changing your original appearance. Just be natural, innocent (天真无邪的) and simple. Find ways to improve your inner beauty, rather than what’s on the outside.
86．According to the text, what can extreme makeup help people do
87．What is the author’s opinion
88．Whom does the author write the text for
89．What new opinions about makeup do you have Write 30 words or more.
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。
A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for younger people. Puppy love (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression (忧郁症). The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.
The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”. According to the study, even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this “loss of self ” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They won’t tell that to their parents.
Dr. Marianm Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.
Parents should watch for signs of depression, eating or mood changes, and if they see signs from their daughter or son, they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity (成熟) gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.
Theme Puppy love may cause 90 .
Findings The study shows that boys become more depressed than girls. May because that girls who fall in love tend to 91 their feelings and opinions.
Advises *Build strong friendships and a strong sense of self instead of jumping into romance too early. *Enjoy themselves by 92 interesting school activities.
Ways *Parents should pay 93 to the changes in their children’s eating and moods and offer help whenever it is necessary. *Maturity helps us get rid of the bad side 94 .
Conclusion Love when you become mature enough.
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Do you often feel worried Do you sometimes feel nervous Teenagers today have many new and different kinds of stress (压力). As a teenager, you play an important part in helping yourself to deal with stress.
Talk to the people who you trust or love when you notice signs of stress. Some of the signs might include unhappiness, worry or illnesses. Ask them what you can do to help. Talking to them can be helpful because we can relax ourselves and get useful advice.
Get enough exercise. Exercise reduces (减少) stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well. Try to find out what kind of exercise might be enjoyable, because it will be more likely for us to keep practicing.
Manage your daily activities by making a timetable. Many teenagers feel stressed because they feel like they don’t have enough time. Make a timetable that includes enough time for homework and family time.
Make sure that your can get enough sleep each night. A lack (缺少) of sleep can cause feelings of stress. It’s said that teenagers need at least 8 hours of sleep each night. Make sure your have a comfortable sleep, set a bed and wake time. Don’t drink coffee, tea, soda and chocolate close to bedtime.
It’s natural for teenagers to have stress. We should learn to face it and deal with it properly.Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. (每空不超过3词)
Ways to deal with
Talking to people can be when we feel stressed. Getting will help reduce stress chemicals and help sleep well. Manage daily activities by 95 . Get enough sleep because 96 sleep can cause feelings of stress.
Task II: Answer the following questions.
97．What are the signs of stress (根据短文内容回答问题)
98．Why do teenagers need to find enjoyable exercise (根据短文内容回答问题)
99．What do you think of the writer’s ways to reduce stress How do you reduce stress in your daily life Please list out 2 points. (大约20词)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Yes, he did. 2．Because they want to get what they want, stay away from criticism, and win their parents’ praise. 3．Teens want more freedom but parents don’t let go, and there is less communication leading to less mutual trust. 4．they should communicate more with their parents and understand their parents’ concerns. Besides, they ought to be honest with their parents and solve problems together.
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了青少年为何会对父母撒谎的现象，并分析了背后的原因及专家建议。
1．根据文章“However, this 16-year-old from the High School finally got it—by lying.”（然而，这个来自高中的16岁少年最终通过撒谎得到了它。）可知，曾国来通过撒谎成功获得了想要的书。故填Yes, he did.
2．根据文章“Many teenagers have had similar experiences to Zeng’s. They have lied to their parents for different reasons including getting things they want, staying away from criticism (批评), and winning their parents' praise (表扬).”可推知，青少年向父母撒谎是因为想要得到想要的东西、远离批评以及赢得父母表扬。故填Because they want to get what they want, stay away from criticism, and win their parents’ praise.
3．根据文章“When students are becoming independent and want more freedom, parents just don’t let go.（当学生变得独立并渴望更多自由时，父母却不放手）”和“less communication with their parents which leads to less mutual trust.（与父母的沟通减少导致相互信任减少）”可知，王冰认为撒谎的主因是青少年追求自由与父母控制的矛盾，以及沟通缺失。故填Teens want more freedom but parents don’t let go, and there is less communication leading to less mutual trust.
4．结合文章内容，对于青少年来说，应该多和父母交流，理解父母的担忧，并且要对父母诚实，一起解决问题。答案不唯一，参考答案为they should communicate more with their parents and understand their parents’ concerns. Besides, they ought to be honest with their parents and solve problems together.
5．on weekends 6．more relaxed 7．a Chinese custom 8．junior high school students 9．instruction
【导语】本文围绕中国学生周末课外班情况的变化展开。
5．根据“Chinese students used to be busier on weekends than weekdays, because they had to take so many after-school classes.”可知，在周末会更忙。故填on weekends。
6．根据“‘I felt more relaxed this holiday, because the homework is clearly much less and more enjoyable,’ said Ma.”可知，她感觉更放松。故填more relaxed。
7．根据“Things like doing some housework, making an English video to introduce a Chinese custom...”可知，视频是关于介绍中国习俗的。故填a Chinese custom。
8．根据“Like Ma, junior high school students welcomed the changes, as they don’t feel that stressed (有压力的).”可知，they指代的是junior high school students。故填junior high school students。
9．根据“‘I used to take many after-school classes, but now I lose instruction (指导)’ said ninth-grader Zhou Xiuwei from Nanjing. ‘So I felt more stressed this holiday. I can only depend on myself.’”可知，是因为失去了课外班的指导。故填instruction。
10． lots/plenty of 11．Because you have much pressure. 12．No. 13．Make a list of everything that you hate or enjoy.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生讨厌学校的原因以及应对这种情绪的几种方法。
10．much“许多”，修饰不可数名词，此处可以用lots of或者plenty of进行替换。故填lots/plenty；of。
11．根据第一段中“This feeling may last long. It is said that you have much pressure.”可知，你讨厌学校的感觉会持续很久是因为你压力很大。故填Because you have much pressure.
12．根据第二段中“It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems.”可知，找个人谈谈你的问题是个好主意。由此可知，把问题藏在心里不是个好主意。故填No.
13．根据最后一段中“Make a list of everything that you hate or enjoy—even there is only one thing.”可知，解决问题的最后一个好主意是列出你讨厌或喜欢的所有事情。故填Make a list of everything that you hate or enjoy.
14．D 15．C 16．E 17．B 18．Yes, I do. One tip is to manage your time properly before the test. For example, make a study schedule in advance to avoid cramming all the knowledge the night before the test, which can reduce anxiety caused by insufficient preparation. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了考试焦虑的概念、症状以及克服考试焦虑的几种方法，包括充分准备、注意自我对话、想象成功、考试中集中注意力和接受适度焦虑。
14．根据前文“If this experience sounds familiar, then you might be experiencing test worry.”提出“考试焦虑”这一话题，后文又分别介绍了应对考试焦虑的具体方法，可知此处需要一个承上启下、引出下文建议的句子，选项D“这里有一些帮助你克服考试焦虑的建议。”符合语境。故选D。
15．根据前文“Making sure that you are well-prepared for a test can make your mind relaxing and help free the worry.”强调为考试做好准备的重要性，以及后文“Knowing the types of questions can help make sure that there will be no last-minute surprises.”提到了解题型，可知此处是关于考前了解考试的建议，选项C“尽量在考试前了解一下这场测试或考试。”符合语境。故选C。
16．根据本段小标题“Imagine success.”可知，本段围绕“想象成功”展开，后文“You can do the same to get over test worry.”中的“the same”指的就是前文提到的“想象成功”的例子，选项E“优秀的运动员会想象自己在比赛中取得成功。”符合语境。故选E。
17．根据后文“Realize that a little worry before a test is a good thing.”可知，本段主要讲要认识到考前有点焦虑并非坏事，即要接受轻微的焦虑，选项B“接受一点焦虑。”符合语境。故选B。
18．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. One tip is to manage your time properly before the test. For example, make a study schedule in advance to avoid cramming all the knowledge the night before the test, which can reduce anxiety caused by insufficient preparation.
19．mental problems 20．pressure 21．get worried about/worry about 22．their own problem 23．keep
【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年面临的心理问题及其原因，并给出了专家的建议。
19．根据首段内容“many people may have a mental problem”可知，本文讨论的是如何面对心理问题。mental problem“心理问题”，此处应用复数表示多个。故填mental problems。
20．根据第二段“With more people, the competition is harder at school”和“A study also found that students’ unhappiness came from the Internet.”可知，青少年因学业竞争和网络信息承受压力。pressure“压力”，故填pressure。
21．根据第二段“these make them get worried about themselves for not being the best”可知，网络上的完美信息让青少年担忧自身的不完美。get worried about/worry about“担心”，故填get worried about/worry about。
22．根据第三段“over 75 percent of teenagers believe having mental problems is their own problem”可知，青少年认为心理问题是个人问题。their own problem“他们自己的问题”，故填their own problem。
23．根据最后一段专家建议“if you feel something is wrong, just ask for help”可知，专家建议不要将问题憋在心里。keep to oneself“藏在心里”，故填keep。
24．It influences our daily lives including the kinds of books. 25．In the late 1990s. 26．Their mobile phones, computers or e-readers. 27．回答合理即可。参考答案：I think students should use e-books less. Because firstly reading too many e-books is bad for students’ eyesight. The second reason is that relying too much on e-books might reduce opportunities for discussing stories and ideas with others, which is important for learning and communication.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了电子书对儿童阅读的影响及其优缺点。
24．根据“Technology is everywhere and it influences our daily lives including the kinds of books”可知，技术影响着我们的日常生活，包括书籍的种类。故填It influences our daily lives including the kinds of books.
25．根据“The industry for selling e-books became a mainstream (主流) business in the late 1990s”可知，电子书销售成为主流产业的时间是20世纪90年代末。故填In the late 1990s.
26．根据“kids need to read their e-books on devices such as their mobile phones, computers or e-readers”可知，孩子们需要用手机、电脑或电子阅读器来阅读电子书。故填Their mobile phones, computers or e-readers.
27．回答合理即可。参考答案：I think students should use e-books less. Firstly reading too many e-books is bad for students’ eyesight. The second reason is that relying too much on e-books might reduce opportunities for discussing stories and ideas with others, which is important for learning and communication.
28．Reasons 29．choices 30．less 31．learner 32．success 33．against 34．agree 35．The cost of materials and the time spent making the item. 36．Collecting soft drink cans and selling used books. 37．By washing cars for neighbours.(答案合理即可)
【导语】本文讲述了青少年自己赚钱有诸多好处，介绍了赚钱方式，提醒要安全合法并获父母同意。
28．表格此部分内容是在阐述自己赚钱的各种原因，如“Money gives you choices”“Money gives you independence”“making money is a learning process”等，故填Reasons。
29．根据“Money gives you choices. Perhaps you want to buy a better birthday present for your grandfather, then the extra money you make helps.”可知，自己赚钱能让你拥有选择的机会，故填choices。
30．根据“100 yuan that you make by yourself feels a lot better than 160 yuan from your parents.”可知，自己赚的钱即使数量比父母给的少，也会让人感觉更好，故填less。
31．根据“Moreover, making money is a learning process. By working for your own money, you’ll learn the skills necessary to succeed in the real world more actively.”可知，赚钱是一个学习的过程，自己赚钱能让你更积极地学习，所以你可能会成为一个积极的学习者，故填learner。
32．根据“you’ll learn the skills necessary to succeed in the real world more act vely”，即通过赚钱学习到的技能有助于在现实世界取得成功，lead to one’s success表示“导致某人的成功”，故填success。
33．根据“Whatever you choose should be safe and lawful.”可知，所做的事情不能违法，be against the law 表示“违法”，故填against。
34．根据“Discuss your plans with your parents; you’ll need them to say ‘yes’”可知，要和父母讨论计划并让他们同意，let sb. agree with you表示“让某人同意你”，故填agree。
35．根据“To set a proper price, consider both the cost of materials and the time spent making the item.”可知，为自制商品设定合适价格时需要考虑材料成本和制作物品所花费的时间，故填The cost of materials and the time spent making the item.
36．根据“Collect soft drink cans. You can sell the cans and use the money for a new basketball. Plus, you’ll contribute to a cleaner and more pleasant environment!”以及“Selling them (used books) can be a way to earn money and support a green lifestyle.”可知，收集饮料罐和卖旧书这两种方式有助于保护环境，故填Collecting soft drink cans and selling used books.
37．题目要求写出除文中提到的方法之外自己赚钱的方式，答案只要合理合法即可，比如为邻居洗车赚钱，故填By washing cars for neighbours.
38．Nearly four hours. 39．On the Internet. 40．People can connect with family and friends, go outside and be active. 41． off crazy what 42．大量研究表明，过多的屏幕时间会对人们的身心健康产生不良的影响。 43．I usually use the internet for research, learning, and communication. I limit screen time by setting daily goals and using website blockers.
【导语】本文讨论了印度一村庄实行屏幕时间限制的措施，引发关于是否应限制屏幕时间的争议，支持者认为限制时间有助于避免上瘾、促进社交和健康，而反对者则认为屏幕时间可带来信息和便利，个人应自由决定使用时间。
38．根据“People aged from seven to sixteen in the UK spend nearly four hours online.”可知，英国7至16岁的人在网上花费了近4个小时。故填Nearly four hours.
39．根据“A big debate (辩论) has been going on for months on the Internet.”可知，辩论发生在网上。故填On the Internet.
40．根据“Limiting screen time allows people to connect with family and friends in the real world. It’s also a great chance for people to go outside and be active, which is good for their health.”可知，限制屏幕时间可以让人们与现实世界中的家人和朋友联系。这也是人们外出活动的绝佳机会，这对他们的健康有好处。故填People can connect with family and friends, go outside and be active.
41．①根据“During this time, young people could focus on their homework, and families and friends could talk face-to-face more.”可知，此处指关闭手机，turn off“关闭”，所以第一空填off；②根据“some people need help to get away from them. Even if people are chatting on their phones or playing online games together, they can still feel lonely.”可知，上下文描述人们对屏幕时间有成瘾性，be crazy about“对……感到痴迷”符合句意，所以第二空填crazy；③根据“find out...is happening around the world.”可知，表示“发生什么”，应填“what”。故填off；crazy；what。
42．A lot of research shows that：大量研究表明；too much screen time：过多的屏幕时间；can have a bad effect on：会对……产生不良的影响；people’s physical and mental health：人们的身心健康。故填：大量研究表明，过多的屏幕时间会对人们的身心健康产生不良的影响。
43．开放性试题，表达规范，言之有理即可。例如：我通常使用互联网进行研究、学习和交流。我通过设定每日目标和使用网站屏蔽器来限制屏幕时间。故填I usually use the internet for research, learning, and communication. I limit screen time by setting daily goals and using website blockers.
44．Yes, it will. 45．He is the Australian Prime Minister. 46．They thought it was bad for children’s mental health. 47．Yes, I agree with Lisa Given. Social media is an important way for teenagers to get information and share ideas. Instead of limiting its use, we should teach them how to use it safely. (开放性试题，答案合理即可)
【导语】本文讨论了澳大利亚计划通过一项新法律，规定使用社交媒体的年龄限制的议题，以及不同观点对这一政策的看法。
44．根据文中“The new law will start by the end of the year”可知这项新法律将要在年底之前实施。故填Yes, it will.
45．根据文中“said Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese”可知此人为澳大利亚总理。故填He is the Australian Prime Minister.
46．根据文中“around 60 percent of parents thought social media was bad for children’s mental health”可知大多数家长认为社交媒体对孩子的心理健康不好。故填They thought it was bad for children’s mental health.
47．此题为开放题，可表达个人观点并结合文中内容说明理由。故填Yes, I agree with Lisa Given. Social media is an important way for teenagers to get information and share ideas. Instead of limiting its use, we should teach them how to use it safely.
48．Yes./Yes, they do. 49．Young people like to do things without much thinking./By doing things without much thinking. 50．Because they want to keep themselves from the old people’s world and make a new culture of their own. 51．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I am. Because my parents always listen to my ideas and respect my decisions. They are like my friends and we can communicate freely.
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了年轻人与父母之间存在的问题。
48．根据第一段“Parents often find it difficult to get their children’s trust.”可知，父母常常发现很难获得孩子的信任。故填Yes./Yes, they do.
49．根据第二段“young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can deal with difficult things.”可知，年轻人喜欢不经太多思考就做事，这是他们展示自己已经长大且能处理困难事情的方式之一。故填Young people like to do things without much thinking./By doing things without much thinking.
50．根据第三段“On one hand, the young want to keep themselves from the old people’s world. On the other hand, they want to make a new culture of their own.”可知，年轻人让父母生气的原因是一方面他们想与老年人的世界保持距离，另一方面他们想创造自己的新文化。故填Because they want to keep themselves from the old people’s world and make a new culture of their own.
51．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I am. Because my parents always listen to my ideas and respect my decisions. They are like my friends and we can communicate freely.
52．quite common 53．we see ourselves 54．standard of beauty 55．special and lovely 56．Yes, I am. Because everyone is unique, and confidence makes me beautiful.
【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年如何看待自己的外表。
52．根据“Are you unhappy with the way you look If so, it’s quite common.”可知，如果对自己的外貌不满意是很普遍的。 故填quite common。
53．根据“But everyone has things that they can’t change about themselves. What you need to do is to change the way you see yourselves.”可知，如果我们不能改变我们的外貌，我们需要改变看自己的方式。故填we see ourselves。
54．根据“However, there is in fact no single standard of beauty.”可知，作者举例是为了说明审美标准并不是唯一的。故填standard of beauty。
55．根据“Humans are not perfect, but that’s what makes each of us special and lovely!”可知，作者认为不完美使我们特别和可爱。故填special and lovely。
56．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, I am. Because everyone is unique, and confidence makes me beautiful.
57．Yes. /Yes, it does. 58．She expressed her idea by her poem. 59．Social media makes teenagers stressed in the age of taking photos and it make them not love themselves as they are, because they are not thin or beautiful enough. 60．I will tell him that everyone is unique, and our value should not be defined by appearance, but by our inner abilities and qualities.
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国旧金山湾区的学生通过诗歌、绘画等方式表达社交媒体对人们身体形象和健康的影响。
57．根据“...shared their ideas about how social media influences body image and health”可知，社交媒体在某些方面影响了人们的身体形象和健康，所以本题作肯定回答。故填Yes. /Yes, it does.
58．根据“Her poem talked about the things that make teenagers stressed in the age of taking photos”可知，Emma通过诗歌的方式表达了她的看法。故填She expressed her idea by her poem.
59．根据“Her poem talked about the things that make teenagers stressed in the age of taking photos”和“‘When I look at the perfect actors and actresses on-screen, I’m filled with envy because they are thin while I’m not.’ Trivedi wrote about the portrait. ‘I hope that I can go back to loving myself as I am.’”可知，Emma认为在拍照时代社交媒体让青少年感到压力，Nandika看到荧幕中演员的状态后，觉得自己不够完美，不爱自己了。故填Social media makes teenagers stressed in the age of taking photos and it make them not love themselves as they are, because they are not thin or beautiful enough.
60．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will tell him that everyone is unique, and our value should not be defined by appearance, but by our inner abilities and qualities.
61．parents 62．long before 63．Munro Leaf 64．a manners competition 65． important helpful
【导语】本文主要介绍了家长如何教孩子有礼貌，以及对孩子来说什么是有礼貌。
61．根据“In fact, good manners are very helpful in children’s self-growth. So teach them to your children and learn with your children.”可知，本文是写给家长的。 故填parents。
62．根据“Teaching good manners should begin long before they know how to walk or talk.”可知，良好的礼貌教育应该在他们会走路或说话之前开始。故填long before。
63．根据“There is a good book, How to Behave and Why. It is written by Munro Leaf.”可知，该书的作者是Munro Leaf。故填Munro Leaf。
64．根据“And you can also have a manners competition. It makes learning manners more interesting.”可知，“It”指的是“礼仪比赛”。故填a manners competition。
65．根据“It’s important to teach your children good manners.”和“In fact, good manners are very helpful in children’s self-growth.”可知，作者认为学习礼貌既重要又有帮助。故填important；helpful。
66．Rural middle school students aged 13 to 14. 67．They are under stress from school and experiencing changes in mind and body. 68．They are from universities and companies. 69．Ji offered useful advice about study and shared wonderful activities about her university life. 70．The number of schools and letters in total.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蓝信计划，该计划通过写信为13至14岁的农村儿童提供心理帮助。
66．根据“The project was set up to help rural (农村的) middle school students aged 13 to 14.”可知，蓝信计划旨在帮助13到14岁的农村中学生。故填Rural middle school students aged 13 to 14.
67．根据“They are under stress from school and experiencing changes in mind and body”可知，处于青春期的青少年们承受着来自学校的压力，经历着身心的变化。故填They are under stress from school and experiencing changes in mind and body.
68．根据“According to him, 80 to 90 percent of the project’s volunteers are university students in their 20s. The rest are workers from companies.”可知，蓝信计划的志愿者大多数是20多岁的大学生，其余是公司职员。故填They are from universities and companies.
69．根据“Ji replied to the letter carefully, offering useful advice about study and sharing wonderful activities about her university life.”可知，ji给Cao的回信中，一方面提供了一些有用的学习建议，另一方面分享了大学生活的精彩活动。故填Ji offered useful advice about study and shared wonderful activities about her university life.
70．根据“the project has reached out to rural teenagers from 1,217 schools across the country, exchanging a total of 1.42 million letters”可知，蓝信计划目前惠及全国各地1217所学校的农村青少年，共计交换了142万封信。故填The number of schools and letters in total.
71．She is a counselor. 72．Because the teenagers begin to think more differently than their parents and they want more independence. 73．Yes. 74．By showing respect themselves. 75．I will talk with my parents patiently./I will keep calm and explain to them my idea. (开放性作答，言之有理即可。)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了父母和处于青春期的孩子们发生矛盾的原因及解决措施等。
71．根据第一段中的“Le’ Ann Solmonson, a counselor (咨询师) in Texas”可知，Le’ Ann Solmonson是一名咨询师。故填She is a counselor.
72．根据第一段中的“The teenagers begin to think more differently than their parents and they want more independence so they began to push against their parents’ rules.”可知，孩子到了青春期就开始反抗父母的规则的原因是因为青少年开始与他们的父母有更多不同的想法，他们想要更多的独立。故填Because the teenagers begin to think more differently than their parents and they want more independence.
73．根据第二段中的“When problems appear, she advises parents to use supportive and positive sentences”可知，当问题出现时，父母应该使用支持性的句子。故填Yes.
74．根据第三段中的“Moreover, Solmonson reminds parents that if they want respect (尊重) from their child during disagreements, they’ll need to show it themselves.”可知，如果他们希望孩子在意见分歧时尊重他们，他们需要自己表现出尊重。故填By showing respect themselves.
75．开放性作答，言之有理即可，参考答案：I will talk with my parents patiently./I will keep calm and explain to them my idea.
76． something exciting 77． it be 78． by themselves 79． be uncomfortable 80． forget which/that
【导语】本文主要介绍了“生存假期”对孩子们的好处。
76．根据“This activity is for children to go to a lonely place to do some exciting things.”可知，“生存假期”是让孩子们去一个僻静的地方做一些令人兴奋的事情。设空处表示“一些令人兴奋的事情”，且只有两空，应该用something exciting来表示，形容词修饰复合不定代词需后置。故填something；exciting。
77．根据“The reason why people like ‘Survival Holidays’ is that they think being close to the nature is good for children.”可知，人们喜欢“生存假期”的原因是他们认为接近大自然对孩子有好处。此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，be close to“接近”。故填it；be。
78．根据“They need to learn to live on their own without adults staying with them.”可知，孩子们需要学会自己住，by oneself“独自地，单独”，主语是复数，故此处用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”。故填by；themselves。
79．根据“Children may not be comfortable when they need to deal with problems alone”可知，当孩子们需要自己处理问题时，可能会感觉不舒适。uncomfortable“不舒服的”符合题意，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填be；uncomfortable。
80．根据“Even years later, children will still remember what they have learned.”可知，几年过去，孩子们仍然会记得他们学到的知识，即不会忘记所学，forget“忘记”符合题意。此处是定语从句，先行词the skills指物，在句中作宾语，引导词用which/that。故填forget；which/that。
81． fifth never 82． Internet surprising 83． interesting popular 84． relax exercise 85． fun mind
【导语】本文主要讲述了对于学生们的业余活动的调查，调查内容为不同学生对于锻炼、上网和看电视业余活动的每周频率，最后作者建议最好的放松还是锻炼。
81．根据第一段“Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!”可知，百分之二十的学生每周锻炼一到三次，而百分之二十的学生根本不锻炼。20%换算成分数为1/5，其英文为one fifth；do not可换成never。故填fifth；never。
82．根据第二段“We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.”可知，很多学生经常上网，但令我们惊讶的是，百分之九十的学生每天都上网。故第一个空指“互联网”，第二个空指“惊奇的”，英文分别为Internet和surprising，其中surprising指物。故填Internet；surprising。
83．根据第二段“Most students use it for fun and not for homework.”以及“Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.”可知，大多数学生每天看电视因为他们认为它很有趣；在所有节目中，游戏节目是最受欢迎的。故第一个空需形容词interesting，指物；第二个空需形容词popular“受欢迎的”。故填interesting；popular。
84．根据第四段“...but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.”可知，有很多放松的方式，而放松的最好方式是运动。故第一个空需动词原形relax，意为“使放松”，第二个空需名词exercise，意为“锻炼”。故填relax；exercise。
85．根据第四段“It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.”可知，和朋友、家人一起运动是很有趣的，并且对身心健康有益。故第一个空需形容词fun，意为“有趣的”，第二个空需名词mind，意为“心境”。故填fun；mind。
86．The extreme makeup can help people get attention and bring them a sense of achievement. 87．The author believes that true beauty lies in purity of the heart, not in an artificial appearance. 88．The author writes the text for students. 89．Makeup should enhance, not hide one’s true self. It’s important to appreciate and accept natural beauty. Rather than relying on makeup, focusing on nurturing kindness and knowledge can create lasting inner beauty.
【导语】本文介绍了极端化妆的趋势和作者对内心纯净之美的看法。
86．根据文章第一段中的“Extreme makeup can surely help people get attention and bring them a sense of achievement.”可知，极端化妆可以帮助人们获得关注和成就感。故填The extreme makeup can help people get attention and bring them a sense of achievement.
87．根据“From my opinion, it’s a pure heart that is supposed to be loved, not an artificial appearance.”可知，作者认为这是一颗应该被爱的纯洁之心，而不是人造的外表。故填The author believes that true beauty lies in purity of the heart, not in an artificial appearance.
88．根据最后一段“As students, we must bear in mind that inner fullness and spiritual richness matter most...”可知，作者主要是写给学生们看的，提醒他们关注内在美。故填The author writes the text for students.
89．根据本文内容以及自身的理解提出对化妆的新观点，答案中要强调保持真实自我和关注内在美的重要性。故填Makeup should enhance, not hide one’s true self. It’s important to appreciate and accept natural beauty. Rather than relying on makeup, focusing on nurturing kindness and knowledge can create lasting inner beauty.
90．stress/depression 91．hide