【单元考点培优】Unit 4 Problems and advice 专题13 读写综合（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培沪教牛津版

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教牛津版Unit 4 Problems and advice
专题13 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一节
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
To help people with psychological (心理的)problems, China will start a nationwide mental health hotline (12356) from May 1. This service will offer education, advice, and urgent (紧急的) support. Each city must have at least one hotline open for 18 hours daily with two operators.
The National Health Commission said this project answers the growing need for mental health care. Deputy Director Xing Ruoqi explained that fast economic (经济的) growth, aging populations, and city development have increased mental stress. A 2021 study showed 8.3% of Chinese adults had moderate to severe depression (中度到重度抑郁). About 2% of teenagers also faced depression.
China has taken many steps to improve mental health services since 2018. These include building more psychiatric (精神疾病的) hospitals, training doctors, and creating service networks in schools and communities. The new hotline will connect with emergency services like police and hospitals. Local governments will add more workers if needed.
In the future, hospitals will open more psychology clinics (门诊). Doctors will learn to notice mental health problems early. Schools and workplaces will also hold mental health activities.
1．What services can people get through the mental health hotline
2．Is the mental health hotline available 24 hours a day
3．Why did China start this hotline project
4．How long has China taken action to improve mental health care
5．As a student, what do you think of the mental health hotline Please write down one way to help spread mental health awareness (意识)
第二节
6．根据要求完成短文写作。
读了第一节 (回答问题) 的文章后，大家应该了解当前心理问题日益受到关注，2%的青少年有抑郁问题。今年1月1日起，全国首个统一的心理援助热线12356正式开通，到今年5月1日，全国范围已全部接通。为响应长沙“阳光校园”心理健康月活动，请以学生会名义写一封英文倡议书，包含以下要点：
（1）Importance of mental health (e.g. feel confident, do well in school...）
（2）Advice for dealing with stress (e.g. talk with friends or teachers, do sports...）
（3）Activities about mental health at school (e.g. Relaxation Week, “Happy Mind” poster contest...）
注：括号内短语为提示词，可自行发挥。
要求：
(1) 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
(2) 要点齐全，语意通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
(3) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
In China, a mental health hotline (12356) has been fully put into use from May 1.
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请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
It’s often believed that only grown-ups can make a difference. Is it true Tea Vogue interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发).
16-year-old Michael began using social media to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs. Michael talked about sportspeople and how they would face their challenges.
Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old. His home country, Kenya loses about 29,650 acres of forest each year. With a deep love of soccer, Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match. Later the school’s soccer and basketball teams all followed him. In 2019, almost 1,000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi were planted. Now the government provides trees for them to plant.
Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor designed a simple wheelchair with bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside. Alexis said, “People are dying in a fire accident because they can’t be saved in time. Another reason why I want to invent something is that I love physics and I want to improve technologies with it.” Alexis also told our reporter that he wanted children to know that inventors can be everybody who’s ever tried to solve a problem.
These young people are certainly shining examples to show you’re never too young to make a difference.
7．How did Michael cheer up teenagers of his age
8．When did Lesein first learn about climate change
9．Which invention can be used by people in a fire accident, a simple wheelchair or a special mask
10．Who can become an inventor according to Alexis
11．What can we learn from the shining examples in the passage
12．书面表达
青少年对社会发展有着重要的影响，做一名优秀的青少年，需要学会自我管理。假设你叫李明，学校广播站英语栏目组邀请你分享自我管理的一些好的做法和体会。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇发言稿。
注意：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Self-Management
By Li Ming
I am glad to share my ideas of self-management.
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A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Four years ago when I was a boy of 11, I got into the biggest trouble as a kid. It was a Saturday morning. Both my parents were out, leaving me and my 10-month-old sister alone. Anyway, my sister was still sleeping in her room. In fact, I had the house to myself. I decided to do some drawing. Soon I gave up. Nothing was on TV, so I felt bored and touched the candles on the shelf. I had an idea! What would happen if I set fire to some kitchen paper Well, of course it went on fire, but it wasn’t the little flame (火焰) I thought, and I couldn’t blow (吹) it out. I threw it on the floor, and then luckily got my dad’s boots (靴子) and put out the fire.
I thought I was safe until there was a big hole on the floor of my room. A few hours later, my mum came home. She smelt the smoke as soon as she came into my room. She dropped the shopping bag, luckily for me, over the hole. I thought this meant she would never see it. However, after running around the house checking for a fire, she, of course, picked up the bag and saw the hole. Next, I was grounded (关禁闭) and in trouble for months. Now the hole was still there, reminding (使想起) me of what I did.
13．How old was the writer when he wrote the passage
14．What was the writer’s sister doing when he decided to do some drawing
15．Who put out the fire at last, the writer or the writer’s mother
16．Where was the big hole
17．When did the writer’s mother smell the smoke
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
18．假定你是李华，你的表妹 Daisy向你发了一封邮件，邮件中提到她常常因学习成绩不好而感到焦虑，于是发邮件向你询问解决办法。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语给她回复一封邮件。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Daisy,
I can understand how you feel through your letter.
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Yours,
Li Hua
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
To stop more teenagers from becoming addicted (沉迷) to the Internet, the Ministry of Education (MOE, 教育部) sent a letter on April 20, 2018 to all parents in China. It calls on them to pay more attention to their children’s online activities. Nowadays more and more teenagers become addicted to the Internet. A 17-year-old boy from Guangdong Province nearly died after playing online games for 40 hours. It shows how bad things can get when one becomes addicted to the Internet.
The MOE also sent a notice to primary and middle schools, asking them to manage students’ Internet use. From now on, schools will pay more attention to their students’ Internet use, as well as their use of mobile phones. Schools have been told to teach students how to avoid violent (暴力的) online content (内容). As long as students show signs of being addicted to the Internet, they can get help from their teachers to give up their addiction.
To make better use of the Internet, experts suggest that students should limit (限制) their screen time to less than 1.5 hours a day. They can develop healthy hobbies, like reading or playing sports in their free time.
Many other countries are also taking action. The Australian government has called for schools to confiscate (没收) mobile phones during school hours. And in South Korea, there is a law that children under the age of 16 are not allowed to play online games between midnight and 6 am.
19．Whom did the MOE send the letter to
20．How long should a teenager use the Internet a day according to the experts
21．What suggestion did the experts give to the students
22．Which action is South Korea taking against teenagers’ Internet addiction
23．Where can you probably read this article
B．书面表达
24．假如你是学生李华，你校国际部九年级有一位同学 Tom 沉迷电子游戏一年。面对这样的问题，请给他写一封建议信，谈谈如何克服上瘾的问题。
问题：be addicted to online games
告知老师和父母 限制上网时间 不带手机回学校 培养健康的兴趣爱好如…… 祝愿：……
注意：
(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going I am sorry to hear that you feel bad because of the addition to the Internet. I used to be crazy about online games too. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
As time goes by, shopping online becomes a new way of shopping which is getting more and more popular. Many people like to shop over the Internet these days.
Why do people enjoy shopping online First, they can shop at home at any time. Second, there are more choices for shopping on the Internet. People can find what they want and even buy something that they can’t get in the stores in their cities. Third, it saves time. People just click (点击) the mouse to get what they want. So they don’t have to go to the stores in person. Fourth, usually the things on the Internet are cheaper than those in the stores.
But online shopping is not always good. People can only see photos when shopping online. When the products arrive, people may find they are not the same as those in the photos online. Sometimes network payment (网络支付) is not safe. And receiving things is slow—they have to wait for a few days. What’s more, for those who enjoy walking around different stores, shopping online may make them bored.
Which is better, offline shopping or online shopping Different people have different ideas. Now more and more people are interested in shopping online. However, we should be careful when shopping online.
25．How many advantages (优点) of online shopping are mentioned in the passage
26．How are the things on the Internet compared with those in the stores
27．What may people find about the products when they arrive
28．Who may find online shopping boring according the to the text
29．What is the suggestion for us in the last paragraph
B．书面表达。
30．请根据要求完成短文写作。
如今，网络购物已经成为非常普遍的消费方式。不久前央视网报道，有一名12岁男孩花了12万元用于网购手机、游戏充值等。这则新闻让我们对青少年网购有了新的思考。假如你是校报英文版的编辑，请你根据下面的提示，结合这则新闻写一篇短文，就“青少年网购”这一话题发表看法。
提示：你是否支持青少年网购？并说明原因；你认为青少年应该如何理性网购？
要求：紧扣主题、语句通顺、语法正确；80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Recently, I’ve read a piece of news about a 12-year-old boy who spent 120,000 yuan shopping online.
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A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Some young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents, because they think that their parents are too strict with them, and they are given too many rules but never given a free hand. Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they seem to forget how they felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can deal with any difficult things. Elder people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed.
If you plan to control your life, you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right (权利) to do what you want to do.
31．Why do some young people often feel unhappy when they are with their parents
32．What’s the thing that parents find difficult to win from their children
33．How do young people show the way they have grown up
34．Who want to plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed
35．What advice does the writer give to young people if they want to control their life
36．B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
最近电视台针对“青少年该不该在周末与朋友外出”这一话题邀请了一些父母和孩子来分享他们的看法，孩子们都认为是应该的，而大部分父母持不同观点。请根据下列要点提示，以“Should Teenagers Go out with Friends on Weekends ”为题，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
作文要求：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄试卷原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Should Teenagers Go out with Friends on Weekends
Recently, the TV station held a discussion show about whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends.
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A．回答问题，要求完整回答。
There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends- especially if we want them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have “I can’t stand your other friends. ”
My best friend. Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really don’t like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are “cool”. Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet I don’t want to lose her as a friend.
—Linda“I won’t help you cheat. ”
My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says he’s bored with the whole thing, so he often wants to copy my homework. I said “no” to him and I told him that I thought we would get in trouble, but he just laughed and told me not to worry. I don’t want to put my grades at risk, but I’m afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions about my problem.
—Mike“No, I can’t do that for you! ”
Anna is my best friend. She is a thirteen- year- old girl. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. Could you help me pick out some new clothes. Would you mind if I borrowed your bike. Can you look after my apartment while I’m away And these are just a few examples. I’ve said yes so many times that now I’m afraid I’ll hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas
—Amy
37．Why doesn’t Linda like some people that Kate hangs out with
38．Who has lost interest in school and studying
39．What does Kim often want to do
40．How old is Anna
41．How many examples does Amy give
42．书面表达
假如你是某报社的一位编辑Cathy，最近Tom向你写信求助说他的好朋友Jack坐在他旁边，经常跟他讲话导致他无法专注自己的学习，他想换一个座位但又怕伤到他朋友的感情。请你根据下面的提示给这位同学回信，并针对他的问题给出合理的建议。
1. 对他表示同情，同时让他不要担心；
2. 提出你的建议，并说明理由（至少两条建议）；
3. 希望能帮到他。
作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to learn that you have some trouble with your best friend.
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A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Jia Meng used to keep a diary in Chinese. But one year ago, the 14-year-old girl began to write her diary in English, because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly. Jia’s mother is not the only mom who reads her child’s diary. The results show that 40% of parents read their children’s secrets. That’s why, like Jia, many teenagers try to find ways to protect their privacy (隐私). Wu Lei keeps a diary, too. But he doesn’t write it on paper. He writes online which he thinks is very safe because his parents “know nothing about the Internet.” Lu Huan said her parents always secretly listened to the talk between her friends and her on the telephone in their room. To solve this problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone. “Parents want to know what is going on in their children’s lives,” said Shao Xiazhen, a teenage expert (专家) in Beijing. “But sometimes they go about it the wrong way.” She suggested to teenagers that talking to parents is a better solution (解决). “Don’t always hide your secrets. If your parents know that you are safe, they’ll let you keep your secrets.”
43．How did Jia Meng use to keep a diary
44．Why do many teenagers try to find ways to protect their privacy
45．Where does Wu Lei keep his diary
46．What did Lu Huan do to solve her problem
47．What did the teenage expert suggest to teenagers
48．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，谈谈在过去三年里你的父母在与你相处过程中的变化。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
我和父母之间的变化
父母过去是如何和我相处的1. 我与父母很少沟通 2. …… 如何发生变化1. 父母每天花时间陪我 2. …… 3. …… 我对这个变化的感受1. ……
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
The changes between me and my parents
By Li Ming
There are many changes between me and my parents.
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A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Many kids do housework, such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and washing the clothes. In exchange (作为交换), they get some money or other computer time. Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics. Some parents think kids should be paid for everyday housework, because they can know about the society rules earlier. Scientists do research about it. 60% of people don’t think kids should get money for doing housework. Susie Walton believes that it sends a message that they shouldn’t work unless they get something in return. “Doing housework is a team job,” Susie Walton said. “A home is a living space for family. It’s important for kids to know that everyone is a part of the family. They should take good care of the home.” 40% of people think it’s good to pay for kids for doing housework. They say that this teaches kids real world lessons about how people need to work to get money. There are also some apps that give kids points and gifts. “The goal of the apps is to set a good example about jobs for kids,” said Chris Bergman.
49．What can children get after doing housework
50．Why do some parents think they should pay kids for everyday housework
51．Who thinks doing housework is a team job
52．Where can kids get points and gifts
53．How many people think it’s good to pay for kids for doing housework
B . 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
请根据要求完成短文写作。
54．如今，由于父母的溺爱，许多孩子基本不做家务，只专注学习，这导致他们缺少独立生活的能力。假设你叫李芳，本周你们班英语角讨论的主题是”如何培养独立能力”，你将在班上分享你对培养独立能力的见解。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇发言稿。
参考词汇：独立的 independent
注意：
1．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名；
3．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
To Be Independent
By Li Fang
As middle school students, it’s very important for us to be independent.
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请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Teenagers today live in a very competitive (竞争的) world. They think it’s very important to do well in school if they want to get a good job in the future. Because of that, many teenagers worry about disappointing their parents, their relatives and themselves. To try to please everyone, they start completing too many tasks until it becomes harder and harder to balance (平衡) homework, parties and sports activities. The result is that teenagers have more stress.
But stress is treatable (可治愈的)! There are different ways for teenagers to deal with stress.
A good way to deal with stress is exercising! Research has suggested that taking physical exercise is a good way to deal with stress, because it increases certain chemicals (化学物质) in the brain which calm you down. Making sure you get enough sleep at night is also an important way of avoiding stress. And then you can stay healthy and feel full of energy the next day.
Another way to avoid stress is using your time wisely. It’s better to do a few tasks really well than lots of tasks badly. Know your limits (极限) and try not to do too many tasks.
Finally, if it gets out of your control, don’t be worried. Finding the time to sit down quietly and breathe deeply for ten to twenty minutes is a good way to solve the problem.
55．What can teenagers get in the future if they do well in school
56．Whom do teenagers worry about disappointing
57．What do teenagers start doing to try to please everyone
58．According to the 3rd paragraph, how can teenagers deal with stress
59．What should teenagers do if the thing is out of their control
60．书面表达
初三是充满挑战和压力的一年。请你根据下面的思维导图内容提示写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下你初三的学习生活以及减少压力的好方法。
注意：
(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文； 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Many of my classmates think they have too much stress in Grade 9, but I don’t think so. I have got some good ways of dealing with the problem
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, I don’t have too much stress and I enjoy my life in Grade 9.
回答问题
On March 5, Emory University (艾莫里大学) reported that Zhang Yide, a first-year Chinese student committed suicide (自杀) and died at the age of 19. The excellent student suddenly died without warning.
When Zhang Yide was one year old, his parents divorced (离婚). His mother left him, and he was raised by his father Zhang Yue alone. His father, a former corporate executive (企业高管), left his job to accompany his son. After returning to the countryside, Yide’s father taught Yide to read and write. His father recorded all the experiences of Yide through photos and words, and built a “growing up museum cabinet” (成长博物柜) for his child. Yide is an intelligent child. When he graduated from high school, Yide was admitted to Emory University, which is known as “Harvard in the south of the United States”. He scored 118 in TOEFL. And he also did very well in some competitions. Everybody thought he was excellent, hard-working and self-disciplined (自律的).
We don’t know why he chose to commit suicide. But we have to think about a question: how should we correctly face our problems and difficulties and deal with them
61．When did Yide’s mother leave him
62．Whom was Zhang Yide raised by after his parents divorced
63．How did Yide’s father record the experience of Yide
64．How many points did Yide get in TOEFL
65．What did everybody think of Yide before he died
66．书面表达
青少年心理健康问题已引起社会的广泛关注。看到以上新闻，你有什么感受呢？请你就此写一篇短文。内容包括：
（1）你看到以上新闻的感受；
（2）你认为优秀的学生应该具备哪些特点；
（3）呼吁大家努力成为一名勤奋、健康、乐观（optimistic）的优秀学生。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
A few days ago, I was walking down the street when I met a group of students in uniforms. I was shocked to see that the girls’ skirts were very short and they were wearing a lot of make-up. The boys looked very untidy. Their shirts were dirty and some of them even had their shirt fronts open. I noticed that some of the students had their ears and noses pierced (穿孔), which should not be allowed at school.
And the other day, I was on the subway when I saw some boys wearing uniforms of the same local school. Instead of sitting quietly, these boys kept making noises and saying dirty words. All the other passengers were looking at them and wondering how it was possible for students like these boys. They were really showing a bad image (形象) of their school, which was shameful.
I am a mother of two teenagers of the same school. After seeing those boys and girls, I am worried if my children also behave like this. I don’t know about it. Do students in this school know what is allowed when they are wearing the school uniforms I think the school should be stricter with the students. And I think all the students should be taught how to be polite.
67．Why was the writer shocked at about the girls’ skirts
68．Where did the writer see the badly-behaved boys
69．What bad image did these badly-behaved boys showed
70．How many children did the writer have
71．What does the writer think all the students should be taught
72．书面表达
没有规矩不成方圆。青少年是祖国的建设者，也是学校的形象代表。为使青少年健康成长，各个学校都会有自己的校规来规范同学们的行为。现请你写一篇短文，介绍你们学校的校规校纪，并适当予以评价。
要求：
1.制定校规校纪的原因及作用；
2.校规校纪具体表现在哪些方面（准时到校，认真完成作业，穿校服，团结友善等）；
3.自己对校规校纪的感想。
要求：
1.不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句通顺，书写规范，词数80个左右。
Each school has its own school rules to regulate the behavior of its students, which is necessary. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．They can get education, advice and urgent support. 2．No, it isn’t. 3．Because fast economic growth, aging populations and city development have increased mental stress, and there is a growing need for mental health care. 4．Since 2018. 5．It’s helpful for people with psychological problems to get timely help. We can spread mental health awareness by holding a mental health knowledge speech in class. 6．例文
In China, a mental health hotline (12356) has been fully put into use from May 1. Mental health is very important. It helps us build confidence and do well in school work.
When we feel stressed, we can talk with friends or teachers, and do sports like running to relax. Our school will hold activities about mental health, such as Relaxation Week and “Happy Mind” poster contest.
Let’s pay attention to our mental health and take part in these activities. If we have problems, don’t forget to call the hotline 12356.
The Students’ Union
【导语】本文介绍了中国自2023年5月1日起开通全国统一的心理援助热线12356，旨在为有心理问题的人群提供教育、咨询和紧急支持服务。
1．根据第一段“This service will offer education, advice, and urgent (紧急的) support.”可知，该服务将提供教育、建议和紧急支持。故填They can get education, advice and urgent support.
2．根据第一段“Each city must have at least one hotline open for 18 hours daily with two operators.”可知，每个城市的热线每天至少开放18小时，而非24小时。故填No, it isn’t.
3．根据第二段“The National Health Commission said this project answers the growing need for mental health care. Deputy Director Xing Ruoqi explained that fast economic (经济的) growth, aging populations, and city development have increased mental stress.”可知，该项目是为满足日益增长的心理健康需求，因为经济增长、人口老龄化和城市发展加剧了心理压力。故填Because fast economic growth, aging populations and city development have increased mental stress, and there is a growing need for mental health care.
4．根据第三段“China has taken many steps to improve mental health services since 2018.”可知，自2018年起，中国已采取多项措施改善心理健康服务。故填Since 2018。
5．本文为开放性习题，言之有理即可。故填It’s helpful for people with psychological problems to get timely help. We can spread mental health awareness by holding a mental health knowledge speech in class.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是倡议书；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——心理健康的重要性、缓解压力的建议以及学校应对心理健康所组织的活动等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①put into use开始使用
②take part in参加
③build confidence建立自信
[高分句型]
①When we feel stressed, we can talk with friends or teachers, and do sports like running to relax. (when引导的时间状语从句）
②If we have problems, don’t forget to call the hotline 12356. (If引导的条件状语从句)
7．(He cheered up teenagers of his age ) By using social media. 8．(He first learned about climate change) When he was twelve years old./ At the age of 12./ At 12 (years old). 9．A special mask (can be used in a fire accident). 10．Everybody who’s ever tried to solve a problem. 11．We’re never too young to make a difference. 12．范文：
Self- Management
By Li Ming
I am glad to share my ideas of self-management. It’s important to have self-management inn both our life and study. For example, I make a study plan every week so that I can make good use my time. In my daily life, I keep eating healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables. What’s more, doing exercise regularly makes me stronger. (I am used to running after school every day. If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends.)
Through these, I developed good study habits and learn better. Playing basketball also brings me a lot of friends and learn team spirit. Healthy lifestyle makes me energetic and helps me to live a happier life.
So let’s learn to manage ourselves and become better ourselves.(The better we manage ourselves, the better future we’ll have!)
【导语】本文主要讲述了几个青少年通过不同的方式做出改变的故事，以此来说明年龄并不是阻止人们做出改变的障碍。
7．根据第二段“16-year-old Michael began using social media to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs.”可知，Michael通过使用社交媒体来鼓励同龄的青少年追求自己的梦想。故填By using social media.
8．根据第三段“Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old.”可知，Lesein在他12岁时第一次了解到气候变化。故填When he was twelve years old./ At the age of 12./ At 12 (years old).
9．根据第四段“Another invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside.”可知，Alexis发明的特殊口罩可以在火灾事故中使用。故填A special mask.
10．根据第四段“Alexis also told our reporter that he wanted children to know that inventors can be everybody who’s ever tried to solve a problem.”可知，根据Alexis的说法，每个曾经尝试解决问题的人都可以成为发明家。故填Everybody who’s ever tried to solve a problem.
11．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和最后一段“These young people are certainly shining examples to show you’re never too young to make a difference.”来回答。例如“We can learn that we’re never too young to make a difference.”，即我们可以从这些闪耀的例子中学到，我们永远不会因为年轻而无法做出改变。故填We’re never too young to make a difference.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，用于学校广播站英语栏目分享；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，因为是在描述个人的做法、体会以及对未来的呼吁；
③提示：写作要点已给出，包括自我管理的做法（学习方面、生活方面等）、积极影响以及呼吁学会自我管理。考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接点明主题，即分享关于自我管理的想法和体会；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从学习方面介绍自我管理的做法；从生活方面介绍自我管理的做法；阐述自我管理带来的积极影响；
第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家学会自我管理，并强调其重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①self-management 我管理
②make good use of 充分利用
③such as 例如
[高分句型]
①I make a study plan every week so that I can make good use of my time.（so that引导目的状语从句）
②What’s more, doing exercise regularly makes me stronger.（动名词作主语）
13．15./Fifteen. 14．Sleeping. 15．The writer. 16．On the floor of the writer’s room. 17．As soon as she came into the writer’s room. 18．范文：
Dear Daisy,
I can understand how you feel through your letter. It’s normal for you to feel nervous and worried. As for your worries, I have some advice for you to cheer you up.
Firstly, if you have problems with schoolwork or life, you should talk to your classmates, teachers or parents. It’s a good way to solve your problems. Secondly, listening to music or taking part in outdoor activities is another way to help you get relaxed. Last, it’s best to smile at yourself and never keep problems to yourself.
Please remember you are not alone. I believe we can overcome them in the end.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母外出，留作者和10个月的妹妹在家，作者在家玩火把地板烧了一个洞，最后被关禁闭的故事。
13．根据“Four years ago when I was a boy of 11”可知，四年前作者11岁，现在作者15岁。故填15./Fifteen.
14．根据“Anyway, my sister was still sleeping in her room. In fact, I had the house to myself. I decided to do some drawing.”可知，作者决定画画时，妹妹正在睡觉。故填Sleeping.
15．根据“I threw it on the floor, and then luckily got my dad’s boots and put out the fire.”可知，是作者扑灭的火。故填The writer.
16．根据“I thought I was safe until there was a big hole on the floor of my room.”可知，作者房间的地板上有个洞。故填On the floor of the writer’s room.
17．根据“She smelt the smoke as soon as she came into my room.”可知，妈妈一进到作者的房间就闻到了烟味。故填As soon as she came into the writer’s room.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的内容，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，对黛西的担忧表示理解，并鼓励黛西解决问题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，提出解决问题的三点建议；
第三步，书写结语，希望黛西能够克服焦虑。
[亮点词汇]
①as for至于
②cheer sb up使某人振奋
③take part in参加
④in the end最终
[高分句型]
①It’s normal for you to feel nervous and worried.（it作形式主语的句型）
②Firstly, if you have problems with schoolwork or life, you should talk to your classmates, teachers or parents.（if引导的条件状语从句）
19．Parents. 20．For less than one and a half hours. 21．To develop healthy hobbies such as doing sports or reading. 22．Making a law to prevent children under 16 from playing online games during certain time. 23．A newspaper. 24．范文：
Dear Tom,
How is everything going I am sorry to hear that you feel bad because of the addition to the Internet. I used to be crazy about online games too. I feel honored to have the chance to help you with the problem. My suggestions are as follows.
To start with, you should tell your teacher and parents, so they can give you some advice and help you. Secondly, cut down the time you spend on the computer. Instead, you could go out for a walk or listen to music. What’s more, while using the Internet, try to keep away from it now and then to relax. Besides, exercise more. Being physically active can help you keep fit, which is beneficial to your eyesight.
I believe you. You can give up your Internet addiction if you really want to.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了教育部号召所有的父母更多地关注孩子们的网上活动。教育部还向中小学发出通知，要求他们管理学生的互联网使用，并提出建议。
19．根据“To stop more teenagers from becoming addicted (沉迷) to the Internet, the Ministry of Education (MOE, 教育部) sent a letter on April 20, 2018 to all parents in China.”（为了防止更多的青少年沉迷于互联网，教育部于2018年4月20日给中国的所有家长发了一封信。）可知，故填Parents。
20．根据“To make better use of the Internet, experts suggest that students should limit (限制) their screen time to less than 1.5 hours a day.”（为了更好地利用互联网，专家建议学生们应将每天的屏幕时间限制在1.5小时以内。）可知“专家说，一个青少年一天应该上网少于一个半小时”。故填Less than one and a half hours。
21．根据“They can develop healthy hobbies, like reading or playing sports in their free time.”（他们可以培养健康的爱好，比如在业余时间阅读或运动。）可知专家们给学生们建议是发展健康的爱好，如运动或阅读。故填To develop healthy hobbies such as doing sports or reading。
22．根据“And in South Korea, there is a law that children under the age of 16 are not allowed to play online games between midnight and 6 am.”（在韩国，有一项法律规定16岁以下的儿童不得在午夜至早上6点之间玩网络游戏。）。故填Making a law to prevent children under 16 from playing online games during certain time。
23．根据本文主要内容可知在报纸上可以读到这篇文章。故填A newspaper。
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文应该主要用第二人称来写；表明建议时，要有说服力；在完成“克服上瘾的做法”部分时，要条理清晰，有理有据。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头要表明写作意图和立场。支持或反对都可以接受，只要能自圆其说即可；
第二步，表明克服上瘾的做法。从提示的建议的角度讲明道理；
第三步，给以鼓励，希望他坚持。
[亮点词汇]
① as follows如下
② To start with起初
③ keep away from远离
[高分句型]
①To start with, you should tell your teacher and parents, so they can give you some advice and help you.（so引导的结果状语从句）
②You can beat your Internet addiction if you really want to.（if引导的条件状语从句）
25．Four. 26．There are more choices and cheaper prices for things on the Internet. 27．People may find the products are not the same as those in the photos online. 28．People who enjoy walking around different stores may find online shopping boring. 29．We should be careful when shopping online. 30．例文：
Recently, I’ve read a piece of news about a 12-year-old boy who spent 120,000 yuan shopping online. It made me think about a question: Should teenagers be allowed to shop online
I don’t agree that teenagers must keep away from online shopping. First of all, few teenagers spend so much money online. Most of them just buy school things or something else for daily use. In addition, instead of going to one shop after another, teenagers can choose all kinds of things online easily. It’s a good way to save time.
Of course, some rules should be followed. When we shop online, we should only buy what we need, such as school things or necessary clothes. We shouldn’t spend money on online games. Things like computers and mobile phones are too expensive for us to buy. If we are really in need of them, we should let our parents know.
【导语】本文主要谈论了线上购物与线下购物相比的优劣势。
25．根据“First, they can shop at home at any time. Second...Third...Fourth...”可知，文中提到网上购物的优点共四条。故填Four.
26．根据“Second, there are more choices for shopping on the Internet.”和“Fourth, usually the things on the Internet are cheaper than those in the stores.”可知，互联网上的商品选择性更多，而且通常价格也更便宜。故填There are more choices and cheaper prices for things on the Internet.
27．根据“When the products arrive, people may find they are not the same as those in the photos online.”可知，当收到商品时，人们可能发现它们和网上的照片不一样。故填People may find the products are not the same as those in the photos online.
28．根据“What’s more, for those who enjoy walking around different stores, shopping online may make them bored.”可知，喜欢逛不同商店的人会觉得网上购物无聊。故填People who enjoy walking around different stores may find online shopping boring.
29．根据“However, we should be careful when shopping online.”可知，文章最后一段建议我们网上购物要小心谨慎。故填We should be careful when shopping online.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据材料要求内容发表对“青少年网购”的看法，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍对“青少年网购”的看法及理由；
第三步，陈述青少年应该如何理性网购。
[亮点词汇]
①keep away from远离
②first of all首先
③in addition此外
④such as例如
[高分句型]
①I don’t agree that teenagers must keep away from online shopping.（宾语从句）
②When we shop online, we should only buy what we need, such as school things or necessary clothes.（时间状语从句）
③If we are really in need of them, we should let our parents know.（条件状语从句）
31．Because they think that their parents are too strict with them, and they are given too many rules but never given a free hand. 32．Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust./Their children’s trust. 33．Young people like to do things without much thinking. 34．Elder people./Elder people want to plan things ahead and don’t want to be changed. 35．If young people want to control their life, they’d better win their parents over and try to get their parents to understand them. 36．例文
Should Teenagers Go out with Friends on Weekends
Recently, the TV station held a discussion show about whether teenagers should go out with friends on weekends. Most parents think teenagers should stay at home instead of going out on weekends. They think teenagers should go over lessons at home, and going out with friends wastes a lot of time. But children have different opinions. They think they should go out on weekends, because it makes them relaxed.
In my opinion, teenagers should be allowed to go out with friends on weekends. They can play sports with friends during the weekends, which helps strengthen their bodies. Besides going out to make more friends can help them improve social skills. Of course, I think teenagers are supposed to talk with parents about it patiently and set them at ease.
All in all, I support the teenagers’ opinions. But remember a good conversation can surely help.
【导语】本文主要讲述了有些年轻人和父母在一起时经常感到不开心的原因。
31．根据“Some young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents, because they think that their parents are too strict with them, and they are given too many rules but never given a free hand.”可知，因为他们认为他们的父母对他们太严格了，给了他们太多的规则但从来没有放手去做。故填Because they think that their parents are too strict with them, and they are given too many rules but never given a free hand.
32．根据“Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they seem to forget how they felt when they were young.”可知，父母经常发现很难赢得孩子的信任。故填Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust./Their children’s trust.
33．根据“For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can deal with any difficult things.”可知，年轻人喜欢不假思索地做事。故填Young people like to do things without much thinking.
34．根据“Elder people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed.”可知，年纪大的人想提前计划事情，不喜欢自己的计划被改变。故填Elder people./Elder people want to plan things ahead and don’t want to be changed.
35．根据“If you plan to control your life, you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you.”可知，如果年轻人想控制自己的生活，他们最好把父母争取过来，并努力让父母理解他们。故填If young people want to control their life, they’d better win their parents over and try to get their parents to understand them.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍青少年周末是否应该和朋友出去，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出青少年是否应该在周末和朋友出去的话题；
第二步，描述家长和孩子的观点；
第三步，表达自己的观点；
第四步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①on weekends在周末
②of course当然
③all in all总之
[高分句型]
①They think they should go out on weekends, because it makes them relaxed. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②But remember a good conversation can surely help. (祈使句)
37．Because she thinks they have a bad influence on Kate. 38．Kim has lost interest in school and studying. 39．He often wants to copy Mike’s homework. 40．She is thirteen years old. 41．Three examples. 42．例文
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to learn that you have some trouble with your best friend. Don’t worry. Here are some suggestions.
First, you can have an honest talk with Jack and tell him your problem. Maybe he doesn’t realize that his behavior affects your study. Second, you can ask your teacher for help. Teachers always help students. The teacher may understand your situation and arrange a more suitable seat for you.
I hope these suggestions can help you. Looking forward to your reply.
Best regards,
Cathy
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Linda、Mike和Amy三人在与朋友相处过程中遇到的不同问题。
37．根据“I think they have a bad influence on her”可知，琳达不喜欢凯特和某些人在一起是因为她认为这些人对凯特有不良影响。故填Because she thinks they have a bad influence on Kate.
38．根据“My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying.”可知是Kim对学校和学习失去了兴趣。故填Kim has lost interest in school and studying.
39．根据“He says he’s bored with the whole thing, so he often wants to copy my homework.”可知Kim经常想抄迈克的作业。故填He often wants to copy Mike’s homework.
40．根据“Anna is my best friend. She is a thirteen - year - old girl.”可知安娜13岁。故填She is thirteen years old.
41．根据“Could you help me pick out some new clothes. Would you mind if I borrowed your bike. Can you look after my apartment while I’m away And these are just a few examples.”可知艾米举了三个例子。故填Three examples.
42．［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇书信，是一篇书信作文。
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
［写作步骤］
第一步，表明写作意图。开头表明得知对方与朋友有麻烦，提出要给出一些建议。
第二步，具体阐述建议。首先建议与Jack进行坦诚的交谈，说明自己的问题；其次建议向老师求助。
第三步，书写结语。希望这些建议能对对方有所帮助。
［亮点词汇］
①have some trouble with在……方面有麻烦
②an honest talk坦诚的交谈
［高分句型］
Maybe he doesn’t realize that his behavior affects your study. (宾语从句)
43．Jia Meng used to keep a diary in Chinese. 44．Because parents read their secrets. 45．He keeps his diary online. 46．Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone. 47．She suggested to teenagers that talking to parents is a better solution. 48．例文
The changes between me and my parents
By Li Ming
There are many changes between me and my parents.
Three years ago, my parents and I often had little communication. They were very busy with their work and seldom spent time with me. However, things have changed gradually. Nowadays, my parents make an effort to spend time with me every day. They ask about my studies, my friends, and my hobbies. We also have regular family meetings where we discuss and solve any problems together.
I feel very happy about this change. I enjoy the time we spend together, and our relationship is much closer than before.
【导语】本文介绍了很多父母看孩子的日记。
43．根据题干中的“Jia Meng used to keep a diary in Chinese.”可知，佳梦以前用中文记日记。故填Jia Meng used to keep a diary in Chinese.
44．根据题干中的“The results show that 40% of parents read their children’s secrets. That’s why, like Jia, many teenagers try to find ways to protect their privacy (隐私).” 可知，很多青少年试图找到保护隐私的方法是因为父母经常阅读他们的秘密。故填Because parents read their secrets.
45．根据题干中的“Wu Lei keeps a diary, too. But he doesn’t write it on paper. He writes online...” 可知，吴磊在网上记日记。故填He keeps his diary online.
46．根据题干中的“To solve this problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone.” 可知，卢焕通过要求父母给她买手机来解决问题。故填Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone.
47．根据题干中的“She suggested to teenagers that talking to parents is a better solution (解决). ‘Don’t always hide your secrets. If your parents know that you are safe, they’ll let you keep your secrets.’” 可知，青春期专家建议青少年与父母沟通，而不是总是隐瞒秘密。故填She suggested to teenagers that talking to parents is a better solution.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍父母过去是如何和我相处的；
第二步，介绍现在有了怎样的变化，以及自己的感想。
[亮点词汇]
①gradually逐渐地
②make an effort to努力
[高分句型]
①We also have regular family meetings where we discuss and solve any problems together.（定语从句）
②I enjoy the time we spend together, and our relationship is much closer than before. （比较级用法）
49．Some money or other computer time./They/Children can get some money or other computer time. 50．Because they/kids can know about the society rules earlier. 51．Susie Walton./Susie Walton thinks doing housework is a team job. 52．From some apps./They/Kids can get points and gifts from some apps. 53．40% of people./40% of people think it’s good to pay for kids for doing housework. 54．例文：
To Be Independent
By Li Fang
As middle school students, it’s very important for us to be independent. Being independent, we can become stronger both in body and mind.
Here are some ways to be independent. First, we should help with housework. We can help to cook or clean the house in our free time. Doing housework teaches us how to look after ourselves well. Second, learn actively. We should learn by ourselves and finish our homework on time. Finally, think about things by ourselves. Don’t always depend on others.
I think if we keep on doing these, we’ll become more and more independent. If we learn to be independent, we can take good care of ourselves. Besides, we can do what we want to do well.
【导语】本文主要谈论了孩子是否应该为做家务得到报酬。
49．根据文中“In exchange (作为交换), they get some money or other computer time.”可知，作为交换，他们得到一些钱或其他电脑时间，故填Some money or other computer time./They/Children can get some money or other computer time.
50．根据文中“Some parents think kids should be paid for everyday housework, because they can know about the society rules earlier.”可知，一些家长认为孩子应该为日常家务买单，因为他们可以更早地了解社会规则，故填Because they/kids can know about the society rules earlier.
51．根据文中“‘Doing housework is a team job,’ Susie Walton said.”可知，苏西·沃尔顿认为做家务是一项团队合作，故填Susie Walton./Susie Walton thinks doing housework is a team job.
52．根据文中“There are also some apps that give kids points and gifts.”可知，一些应用程序可以给孩子们积分和礼物，故填From some apps./They/Kids can get points and gifts from some apps.
53．根据文中“40% of people think it’s good to pay for kids for doing housework.”可知，40%的人认为为孩子做家务付钱是件好事，故填40% of people./40% of people think it’s good to pay for kids for doing housework.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，讲述独立的重要性。
第二步，对如何培养独立能力提出一些建议。
第三步，介绍有了独立能力有哪些积极影响。
[亮点词汇]
①both in body and mind无论是身体上还是精神上
②help with housework帮助做家务
③in our free time在我们的空闲时间
[高分句型]
①I think if we keep on doing these, we’ll become more and more independent. (省略that的宾语从句)
②If we learn to be independent, we can take good care of ourselves. (if引导的条件状语从句)
55．They can get a good job in the future if they do well in school./A good job. 56．They worry about disappointing their parents, their relatives and themselves./Their parents, their relatives and themselves. 57．They start completing too many tasks. 58．They can deal with stress by exercising and getting enough sleep (at night)./By exercising and getting enough sleep (at night). 59．They should find the time to sit down quietly and breathe deeply for ten to twenty minutes. 60．例文
Many of my classmates think they have too much stress in Grade 9, but I don’t think so. I have got some good ways of dealing with the problem.
Firstly, I always listen carefully in class, so I can almost master all the things our teachers teach us. Therefore after class, I have time to play sports and listen to music to relax myself. Secondly, I always finish my homework carefully after class, and I’m never worried about exams. As a result, I can get good grades. Lastly, I always find some time to review what I’ve learned this week on weekends. Also, I never forget to do the things I like to do such as watching a movie, reading a book or taking a walk.
All in all, I don’t have too much stress and I enjoy my life in Grade 9.
【导语】本文主要介绍了当今的青少年生活在一个竞争的世界里，为了让父母，亲戚和青少年自己满意，他们开始完成太多的任务，结果就是青少年有更多的压力，本文就如何针对这些压力提出了一些建议。
55．根据“They think it’s very important to do well in school if they want to get a good job in the future.”可知，如果他们在学校表现好，将来就可以得到一份好工作，故填They can get a good job in the future if they do well in school./A good job.
56．根据“Because of that, many teenagers worry about disappointing their parents, their relatives and themselves.”可知，许多青少年担心会让父母、亲戚和自己失望，故填They worry about disappointing their parents, their relatives and themselves./Their parents, their relatives and themselves.
57．根据“To try to please everyone, they start completing too many tasks until it becomes harder and harder to balance (平衡) homework, parties and sports activities.”可知，他们开始完成太多的任务，故填They start completing too many tasks.
58．根据“A good way to deal with stress is exercising!”及“Making sure you get enough sleep at night is also an important way of avoiding stress. ”可知，通过锻炼和晚上得到足够的睡眠可以处理这些压力，故填They can deal with stress by exercising and getting enough sleep (at night)./By exercising and getting enough sleep (at night).
59．根据“Finally, if it gets out of your control, don’t be worried. Finding the time to sit down quietly and breathe deeply for ten to twenty minutes is a good way to solve the problem.”可知，找时间安静地坐下来，深呼吸10到20分钟是解决问题的好方法，故填They should find the time to sit down quietly and breathe deeply for ten to twenty minutes.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍初三的学习生活以及减压的方法；
第三步，总结概括。
[亮点词汇]
①too much太多
②after class下课后
③as a result结果
④such as例如
[高分句型]
①Many of my classmates think they have too much stress in Grade 9, but I don’t think so.（宾语从句）
②Also, I never forget to do the things I like to do such as watching a movie, reading a book or taking a walk.（定语从句）
61．Yidi’s/His mother left him when he was one year old./When he was one year old. 62．Zhang Yidi/He was raised by his father (after his parents divorced)./His father. 63．His father recorded the experience of Yide by building a “growing up museum cabinet” for him./By building a “growing up museum cabinet” for him. 64．He scored 118 in TOEFL./118. 65．Everybody thought he was excellent, hard-working and self-disciplined./Excellent, hard-working and self-disciplined. 66．例文
I am very shocked and very sad when I read the news. I keep asking, “Why did he kill himself ”
Is the student who is only good at his lessons at school really an excellent student No, I don’t think so. In my opinion, being a good student is not only about getting high marks in the exams. I think he or she should also know how to live and get along with others. And we should go out to take part in more activities and make some friends. In that way, we can learn more and become a better person.
All in all, being an excellent student requires not only getting high marks in the exams but also having a healthy body and mind. Let’s make some efforts to be a better person and become hard-working, healthy and optimistic.
【导语】本文主要讲述了19岁留美大学生张一得的自杀事件及其成长经历。
61．根据“When Zhang Yide was one year old, his parents divorced (离婚). His mother left him, and he was raised by his father Zhang Yue alone.”可知，张一得一岁时，他的父母离婚了，他的妈妈离开了他。故填Yidi’s/His mother left him when he was one year old./When he was one year old.
62．根据“When Zhang Yide was one year old, his parents divorced (离婚). His mother left him,and he was raised by his father Zhang Yue alone.”可知，张一得一岁时，他的父母离婚了，他的妈妈离开了他，他被父亲独自一人抚养长大。故填Zhang Yidi/He was raised by his father (after his parents divorced)./His father.
63．根据“His father recorded all the experiences of Yide through photos and words, and built a ‘growing up museum cabinet’ (成长博物柜) for his child.”可知，他的父亲通过照片和话语记录了张一得的所有成长经历，并为其打造了一个成长博物柜。故填His father recorded the experience of Yide by building a “growing up museum cabinet” for him./By building a “growing up museum cabinet” for him.
64．根据“He scored 118 in TOEFL.”可知张一得托福考了118分。故填He scored 118 in TOEFL./118.
65．根据“Everybody thought he was excellent, hard-working and self-disciplined (自律的).”可知，大家都认为他很优秀、勤奋、自律。故填Everybody thought he was excellent, hard-working and self-disciplined./Excellent, hard-working and self-disciplined.
66．[总