B8
Unit
1
Reading
2阅读（Ⅱ）导学案
使用说明与学法指导：
1
先快速浏览文章，把握文章大意，完成Task
1。
2
再快读课文一遍，把下列短语和句子在课文中划出，并完成Task
2&3。
【自主学习】
Task
1
Read
George’s
diary
quickly
and
then
do
Exercise
1
:
Choose
the
best
answer
according
to
Reading
II
On
Page
7:
1.
The
main
purpose
of
George’s
arrival
is
to
__________.
A.
write
a
report
on
the
touring
spots
B.
go
on
a
holiday
there
C.
take
photos
of
different
spots
D.
take
care
of
Peter
and
Terri
2.
On
Tuesday
George
did
all
the
following
things
except
_______.
A.
touring
around
the
city
in
a
car
B.
taking
photographs
at
the
touring
spots
C.
taking
art
galleries
and
the
museum
in
Chinatown
D.
enjoying
a
good
meal
in
Chinatown
3.
Andrew
Hallidie
invented
the
cable
car
system
in
order
to
_______.
A.
make
money
B.
attract
more
tourists
C.
offer
a
safer
way
of
transport
D.
save
the
horses
that
slipped
down
the
hill
4.
Angel
island
was
famous
because
_________.
A.
it
was
surrounded
by
swift
and
freezing
cold
water
B.
it
was
an
immigration
station
C.
many
people
escaped
from
it
D.
the
conditions
there
was
attractive
5.
George
joined
a
couple
and
hired
a
car
with
them
possible
because
______.
A.
the
couple
were
familiar
with
the
place
B.
they
were
friends
and
came
together
C.
he
didn’t
know
how
to
drive
a
car
D.
they
wanted
to
save
money
and
keep
accompany
with
one
another
Task
2
Discussion:
Why
did
George
leave
out
some
words
when
he
wrote
his
diary
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Rewrite
the
diary
entry
for
Tuesday
inserting
all
the
missing
words.
___
teamed
up
with
a
couple
from
my
hotel
(Peter
and
Terri)
and
hired
a
car.
___
spent
all
day
driving
around
____
city.
There’s
a
great
drive
marked
out
to
show
__
way
to
go.
It’s
a
79
km
round-trip
that
takes
in
all
the
famous
tourist
spots.
___
stopped
many
times
to
admire
the
view
and
take
photographs.
___
now
have
a
really
good
idea
of
what
the
city’s
like.
Task
3
Translate
the
following
according
to
Reading
II
on
P
7:
1.
go
straight
to
the
hotel
to
drop
my
luggage__________________
2.
get
a
spectacular
view
of
the
city
___________________
3.
滑下山去
_______________________
4.
在19世纪末
_________________________________
5.
一个有很多商店、海鲜馆和面包坊的旅游区
_____________________________________________________
6.
team
up
with
a
couple
________________________
7.
admire
the
view
of
the
city
from
different
angles
_____________
8.
…被装修得看上去像旧楼似得
___________________________
9.
apply
for
the
right
to
live
in
USA
________________________
10.
grasp
the
opportunity
of
doing
sth.
_______________________
Task
4
语言点总结归纳1.
Apparently
he’d
been
shocked
when
he
saw
a
terrible
accident
in
which
a
train...
(Line
5)
apparently
adv.
显然地；
显而易见地1)
I
wasn’t
there,
but
apparently
it
was
a
good
party.
2)
She
managed
to
climb
out
of
the
car,
apparently
unhurt.2
...slipped
down
the
hill
dragging
the
horses
with
it.
(Line
6)slip
v.
滑，滑倒，失足
n.[c]
小错误1)
A
book
slipped
of
/
from
her
hand.
书本从她的手中滑落。It’s
normal
for
a
young
man
to
make
a
slip.
年轻人犯错误很正常。I
was
unlucky
___________
on
a
banana
skin
and
fall
over.
我真倒霉，踩在香蕉皮上滑倒了。The
ice
is
too
thin
_________
on.
冰太薄,不能在上面溜冰。同义词辨析：skate
--
(在冰面上)滑行、溜(冰)
一般指滑冰运动;
skid--
-(人、车等行进时因路面滑而向一侧)
打滑,
滑倒”;
slide
--“(在冰、滑梯、跑道等上)
滑行,
滑动;
滑落”;
slip----“失脚,
滑跤”,
常指由于不小心、路滑等而滑倒。3.
Teamed
up
with
a
couple
from
my
hotel
...(Line
14)The
third
and
fourth
grade
team
up
to
decorate
the
gym
for
the
party.
2)
He
didn't
want
to
team
up
with
anybody.a.
Let’s
____________
!
让我们联起手来吧!b.
It’s
a
pleasure
to
_______________
such
an
excellent
worker.
与这样的优秀工人合作真是件愉快事。4.
..hire
a
car
(Line
14)
hire
vt./
n.
租用；
雇用1)
Hiring
a
car
is
paid
by
the
hour.2)
He
hired
himself
out
as
a
bodyguard
in
a
company.a.
We
don't
want
_______________
inexperienced
workers.
我们不想聘用没有经验的工人。b.
I'd
like
_____
a
car
for
just
one
day.
我想租一部车，一天即可。同义词辨析：
hire,
rent,
和employ
1）The
company
__________
fifty
people
last
year.
2）He
will
______
this
land
(out)
to
me
at
$
1000
a
year.
他将把这块土地以每年1000美元的价格租给我。3)
It
was
he
who
_______
a
truck
to
help
him
in
moving
to
his
new
home.
5.
There’s
a
great
drive
marked
out
for
tourists.
(Line
15）
用线标出游客专用大道。
mark
out…划线分出,
(标记)选出1)
Three
of
his
paintings
_________________
for
exhibition.
他的3幅画已被选中，准备送去展览。2)
____________
the
field
carefully.
仔细地标出界限.
6.
It’s
a
79
km
round-trip
that
takes
in
all
the
famous
tourist
spots.
正是这79公里的往返旅程包括了所有的著名的旅游景点。This
price
takes
in
the
cost
of
all
the
accommodation
and
food.
这个价格(
_
)了食宿等一切费用。Our
party
branch
took
in
a
new
member
yesterday.
我们党支部昨天(
_
)了一名新党员。3)
I
wonder
if
he’s
really
taking
it
in.
我想知道他是否真正(
)了。4)
The
salesman
finds
it
easy
to
take
in
old
ladies.
这个推销员发现老太太容易(
)。a.
My
house
is
full;
I
can't
_______________
any
more
guests.
b.
The
salesman
finds
it
easy
________________
old
ladies.7.
Some
interesting
temples
here,
a
number
of
markets
and
a
great
many
restaurants.
这里有一些有趣的寺庙、一些集市和许多饭店。“许多,
大量”:a.修饰可数名词
___________________________________b.修饰不可数名词
_________________________________c.修饰可数与不可数名词
_____________________________1)
He
has
left
_____
__________
___________
_____
books
with
me.2)
____
__________
_____
____
money
is
spent
on
tobacco
every
year.
语言点总结归纳apparently1________2________slip1)_______2)_______
team
up1)_______2)_______4.hire
1)_______2)_______5.mark
out_________6.take
in
1________2)_______3)_______4)_______写出take相关的短语的中文：take
off，take
up，take
on...as，take
over，
take
for，take
back7.
a
great
manya.
修饰可数名词1)_______2)_______3)_______4)_______b.修饰不可数名词1)_______2)_______3)_______4)_______
Task
5
Choose
the
Synonyms
(同义词)
1.
Teamed
up
with
a
couple
from
my
hotel
and
hired
a
car.
A.
bought
B.
rent
C.
stole
D.
borrowed
2.
More
and
more
people
were
able
to
grasp
the
opportunity.
A.
hold
B.
miss
C.
lose
D.
have
3.
Apparently
he’d
been
shocked
when
he
saw
a
terrible
accident.
A.
distinctly
B.
thankfully
C.
obviously
D.
relevantly
4.
It
is
a
79km
round-trip
that
takes
in
all
the
famous
tourist
spots.
A.
cheats
B.
includes
C.
understand
D.
absorbs
5.
Chinese
people
applied
for
the
right
to
live
in
USA.
A.
approved
of
B.
asked
for
C.
devoted
to
D.
put
on
Unit
1词汇复习
I.
根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子.
1．The
thief
had
wanted
to
escape
________(by
using)
a
secret
tunnel，but
was
caught.
2．His
parents
were
able
to
________(earn
one's
living)
by
fishing.
3．Nobody
likes
to
_________________(cooperate
with)
lazy
persons.
4．Only
________________(in
this
way)
can
you
learn
English
well.
5．The
UK
____________(include
or
cover
sth.)
England，Wales，Scotland
and
Northern
Ireland.
6．He
____________(draw
lines
around)
the
basketball
court
with
paint.
7．The
enemy
____________(continued
sth.)
their
bombardment(轰炸)day
and
night.
II.
用take
off，take
up，take
on...as，take
over，take
in，take
for，take
back填空:
(1)The
boss
was
asked
to_________
Bob______
an
office
boy.
(2)The
battle
hero
we
_____________an
ordinary
soldier
at
first
gave
us
an
inspiring
speech.
(3)The
plane
_______________and
headed
north.
(4)Did
they___________
_much
after
listening
to
my
lecture
(5)Cars
____________a
great
deal
of
valuable
space
on
the
roads.
(6)May
I
________what
I
promised
you
Very
sorry，I
can't
buy
you
a
bicycle
on
time.
III.
根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子
(1)His
father________________(靠教书为生)in
the
past.
(2)His
grandfather
_______________(靠买卖二手房谋生)and
left
him
a
lot
of
money.
(3)Thanks
to
the
good
policy，we
are
________(过着幸福的生活)now.
IV.
用hire；rent；employ；let填空
(1)We'd
better
________________a
car
for
the
weekend.
(2)He
makes
a
life
by
______________out
his
house
to
tourists.
(3)She
_________________for
six
months
now.
(4)There
is
a
sign
outside
a
house
and
the
rooms
are
to
___________.Module
8
Unit
1
A
land
of
diversity
(Warming
up
&
Comprehending
&
Language
points)
【Learning
Goals】
1.了解美国的基本情况，尤其是加州的历史背景。
2.通过自主学习、合作探究，掌握文章中的重点单词和词汇。
Warming
up
Task
I
Write
on
the
map
(Page1)
the
names
of
as
many
of
the
oceans
on
the
east
and
west
coast,
states,
important
cities,
mountains,
lakes
and
rivers
in
the
USA
as
you
can.
Task
II
Match
the
nicknames
for
the
states
in
the
USA.
Virginia
California
Florida
Hawaii
Jew
Jersey
Arizona
Alaska
Comprehending
Task
I
Fast
reading
1.
The
main
idea
of
each
part:
Part
1
The
______________
to
California
Part
2
The
_____________
of
settlement
of
California
Part
3
The
_____________
of
California
2.
The
main
idea
of
the
text:
The
text
mainly
introduces
________
of
California.
It
describes
the
great
historic
events
happened
in
_______
times.
It
also
tells
us
_____,
______
and
_____
different
people
from
different
corners
of
the
world
__________
to
California.
It
explains
to
us
________why
it
will
be
a
simple
multicultural
community
in
the
21st
century.
Task
II
Careful
reading
When
did
each
cultural
group
first
came
to
California
in
large
numbers
E.g.
Spanish
in
the
early
16th
century
Russians
Africans
Chinese
Italians
Danish
Task
III
Inquiry
reading
Why
is
California
such
a
multicultural
community
What
problems
do
you
think
might
arise
Explain
in
your
own
words
and
write
three
or
four
sentences.
Task
IV
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
Chinese
orally
and
try
to
recite
them.
Exactly
when
the
first
people
arrived
in
what
we
now
know
as
California,
no
one
really
knows.
2.
It
also
has
the
distinction
of
being
the
most
multicultural
state
in
the
USA,
having
attracted
people
from
all
over
the
world.
3.
In
fact,
few
achieved
their
dream
of
becoming
rich.
Some
died
or
returned
home,
but
most
remained
in
California
to
make
a
life
for
themselves
despite
great
hardship.
4.
It
is
believed
that
before
long
the
mix
of
nationalities
will
be
so
great
that
there
will
be
no
distinct
major
racial
or
cultural
groups,
but
simply
a
mixture
of
many
races
and
cultures.
Task
IV
Retelling
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
proper
words.
California
is
the
third
largest
state
in
the
USA
but
has
the
largest
population.
It
is
the
most
1________
(culture)
state
in
the
USA.
This
is
not
2________
(surprise)
when
you
know
the
history
of
California
which
has
attracted
people
from
nearly
every
country
in
the
world.
No
one
really
knows
what
time
the
first
3________
(settle)
arrived
in
what
we
now
know
as
California.
The
scientists
believe
that
the
Native
Americans
reached
Alaska
4________
means
of
a
land
bridge.
In
the
18th
century,
California
was
ruled
by
Spain.
Of
the
first
Spanish
to
go
to
California,
the
5________
(major)
were
religious
men.
In
1848,
gold
was
discovered
in
California
and
the
dream
of
6________
(become)
rich
quickly
attracted
people
from
all
over
the
world.
In
fact,
few
achieved
their
dream,
but
most
remained
in
California
to
make
7_________
life
for
themselves.
In
more
recent
decades,
California
became
home
8________
people
from
Asia.
It
9________
(believe)
that
before
long
the
mixture
of
nationalities
will
be
so
great
that
there
will
be
no
major
10________
(race)
or
cultural
group.
Language
points
Task
I
Word-building
说明；阐明
v.
____________
n.
____________
清晰的；明确的
adj.
____________
差别；区分；卓著
n.
____________
移居；迁入
v.
____________
移民
n.
____________
移民者
n.
____________
主要的
adj.
____________
大多数
n.
____________
较小的；少数的
adj.
___________
n.
____________
选择；选举某人
v.
____________
n.
___________
人种；民族
n.
____________
adj.
____________
申请；应用
v.
__________
申请人
n.
__________
申请；适用
n.
__________
社会
n.
____________
社会的；群居的
adj.
____________
社会主义者（的）
n.
&
adj.
____________
社会主义
n.
____________
指示；表明；暗示
v.
____________
n.
____________
多种多样的
adj.
_________
多样性
n.
_________
使...多样性
v.
_________
多元文化的
adj.
________
多种族的adj.
________
多媒体
n.
___________
美籍俄罗斯人
n.
____________
美籍华人
n.
____________
Task
II
Translate
the
following
phrases
into
English
and
try
to
recite
them.
1.
继续存在；生存
___________
2.
北极
____________
3.
用……方法；借助____________
4.
习惯于新的生活方式
____________
5.
背靠背
____________
6.
坚持、沿袭（风俗等）
____________
7.
......的到来
____________
8.
此外
____________
9.
死于疾病
____________
10.
对...宣战
____________
11.
实现发财梦
____________
12.
副总统
____________
13.（某人）突然想到
____________
14.
......的混合
____________
15.
有可能
____________
16.
大多数；大部分
____________
Task
III
Key
words
and
phrases
1.
The
customs
and
languages
of
the
immigrants
live
on
in
their
new
home.
(P1,
L3)
这些移民的风俗习惯以及语言在他们的新家都得以延续。
live
on
继续生活或存在
比较：live
on
sth.
以……为主食
live
by
靠……生存
选用上面几个词组完成下列句子
He
__________________
selling
shoes.
Most
of
the
Asians
______________________
rice.
His
father-in-law
________________
despite
the
car
accident.
immigrate
vi.
(to/into)
移居，迁入
(1)
As
a
child,
he
____________________
the
US
from
Ireland.
2.
Scientists
believe
that
these
settlers
crossed
the
Bering
Strait
in
the
Arctic
to
America
by
means
of
a
land
bridge
which
existed
in
prehistoric
times.
(P2,
L9)
科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时期曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。
by
means
of:
by
using
依靠、凭借
(1)
The
prisoner
escaped
by
means
of
a
secret
tunnel.
囚犯依靠一条秘密通道逃脱了。
(2)
Thoughts
can
be
expressed
by
means
of
music.
思想可以凭借音乐的形式来表现。
means
n.
方式；手段（单复数同形）
(1)
Television
is
an
effective
means
of
communication.
(2)
All
possible
means
have
been
tried.
写出这些短语的含义：a
means
to
an
end
means
of
transport
by
this
means
拓展：
by
all
means:
尽一切办法，一定，[口]当然可以
by
no
means
一点也不、绝不（放在句首要倒装）
(1)
We
can
succeed
___________________________
hard
work.
(2)
You
must
get
there
_________________________
before
dark.
(3)
____________________
is
this
the
first
time
you
have
been
late.
拓展：关于“方法”的表达有
3.
…
which
today
will
keeps
up
their
Danish
culture.
P2L46
keep
up
①
维持，保持
②
（使）继续
③
使不掉下来，使不下降
(1)
It
costs
a
lot
of
money
to
keep
up
a
car.
(2)
Will
the
fine
weather
keep
up
(3)
The
shortage
of
supplies
is
keeping
the
price
up.
(4)
How
do
you
keep
up
this
large
house
Some
phrases
about
keep
keep
away
from
________________
keep…from
________________
keep
out
________________
keep
back
________________
keep
off
________________
4.
It
didn’t
occur
to
me
that......
我没有想到......
occur
vi.
发生；出现；(想法）闪现
过去式
________
过去分词
_________
(1)
It
did
not
occur
to
me
to
check
my
insurance
policy...
我没有想到要核实我的保险单条款。
(2)
It
occurred
to
me
that
I
could
have
the
book
sent
to
me.
我想到可以让人把书寄给我。
拓展：关于“想到”的表达有哪些？尝试翻译：我想到了一个好主意。
拓展：关于“发生”的表达有：
Practice:
translation
你有没有想到，这本旧书或许有很大的价值？
我们用文字表达思想。
尽管条件十分艰苦，大多数学生顺利完成了任务。（
hardship,
majority
)
意见众说纷纭。
（diversity）
他对我们一视同仁。（
distinction）
a)
Paradise
of
Pacific
b)
Great
Canyon
State
c)
Golden
State
d)
Sunshine
State
e)
Mother
of
President
f)
Land
of
the
Midnight
Sun
g)
Garden
State
Jewish
Japanese
Koreans
Cambodians
Vietnamese
Pakistanis
keep
up
with
_________________
keep
an
eye
on
_________________
keep
a
record
of
_________________
keep
fit
_________________
keep
in
touch
with
_________________
