人教版高二英语选修八 Unit 1 A land of diversity-语法（课件） （共34张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版高二英语选修八 Unit 1 A land of diversity-语法（课件） （共34张PPT） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2016-08-20 16:16:34 | ||
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课件34张PPT。Book 8 U1语法导学案 (名词性从句）1Task 2 【归纳总结 】
语法导学案 — 名词性从句
Task 1. 请同学们认真阅读和学习《金版学案》Book 8，Unit 1 Page13 和 Page29的名词性从句的语法精讲，并重点划出每一种从句要注意的事项。
没有预习：脑子里没有对名词性从句基本用法进行梳理与归纳，光做题，学习效率下降50%。
复习阶段：老师教学只针对重难点和答疑
2Task 2 【归纳总结 】
语法导学案 — 名词性从句
Task 1. 请同学们认真阅读和学习《金版学案》Book 8，Unit 1 Page13 和 Page29的名词性从句的语法精讲，并重点划出每一种从句要注意的事项。
概念：名词性从句: _____ 从句, _____ 从句, _____从句和 _______ 从句, 在复合句中分别充当_____、_____、_____ 和________。因此，这四种从句被称为名词性从句。同位语表语表语3宾语主语宾语同位语主语1) He told us that they were good doctors.
2) The fact that he hadn’t said anything at the
meeting surprised us.
3) My question is where the lecture will be given.
4) I don’t know which room he lived in.
5) That she is still alive is a puzzle.
6) It worries us a lot that so many students drop
out of school in the poor mountainous areas. 宾从同从表从宾从主从主从Task 2. 划出下列句子中的名词性从句，并说出属于哪一种？7) That’s what we should do.
8) The news that they won the match is true.
9) Whoever breaks the rule must be punished.
10) You can choose whatever you like in the shop. 宾从同从主从表从Task 2. 划出下列句子中的名词性从句，并说出属于哪一种？名词性从句重难点重点：
1. that的用法
2. 语序
3. 主语从句做主语谓语动词单复数问题
重难点：
4. what 的用法
5. whatever/ whoever 等的用法
6. whether/ if的用法
7. 关于“原因”的几个句型。
8. 关于“众所周知”的几个句型。
9. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别。
61. that 的用法
1）That she was chosen made us happy.
2) It is believed that the bad days has gone.
3) It proves that his idea is wrong.
4) I realize I have made a mistake.
5) I knew she failed the exam and that she was very sad.
6) The news that I have passed the exam is true.
71. that 的用法
that 引导名词性从句，本身没有“含义”，不做“成分”。在宾语从句中，常常可以省略，但引导两个宾语从句时，第二个that不能省略。
that 引导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时，不能省略。
84. what 的用法
1）What makes me happy is his smile.
2) He gives what he earns to his mother.
3) He is no longer what he was.
4) Our income is now double what it was ten years ago.
5) The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours.
6) This is what they call Salt Lake City.
94. what 的用法
1）可以做表语、宾语、主语
2） 含义
“……的东西或事情”
“……的人或的样子”
“……的数量或数目”
“……的时间”
“……的地方”
106. whether/ if的用法
1. he will succeed depends on his attitude.
2. The question is it is worth doing.
3. I have no idea we go there or not.
4. I want to know or not they will come
5. He was interested in he saw her there.
6. I care he will not attend the meeting.
7. I doubt he is right or not. 11whether/ if的用法
1. 主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及介词后面的宾语从句 只能用whether ,不能用if
2. 连接词直接跟or not 时，只能用whether
3. 连接词直接+ 不定式 ，只能用whether
4. 宾语从句是否定时，一般用if
127. 关于“原因”的几个句型。
1. The reason he was absent was
he was ill.
This is I come here.
这就是我来这里的原因。
It is you don’t know how much I love you.
这是因为你不知道我有多爱你。
138. 关于“众所周知”的几个句型。
1. we know, Kobe is an excellent basketball player.
2. is known to us is Kobe is an excellent basketball player.
3. is known to us Kobe is an excellent basketball player.
148. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别
The news I have passed the exam is true.
The news he told me just now is true.1516从以上句子中我们知道名词性从句的引导词有三类：
1）连接词有that, whether/if
2) 连接代词what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever
3) 连接副词where/when/why/how(many, far…)/wherever/whenever
Task 3. 除了认真阅读《金版学案》Book 8，Unit 1 Page14 和 Page29的特别提示外，这里补充两点：17补充注意事项一：“疑问词 + ever”和“no matter + 疑问词”的区别；
①“疑问词 + ever”既可引导名词性从句(主从、宾从和表从)，又在主句和从句中都要充当一定的成分。
如：Whoever breaks the rule must be punished.
You can choose whatever you like in the shop.
②“疑问词 + ever”还可以引导让步状语从句，此时常用逗号与主句分开。
如：Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished.
Whatever you do, you must do it well.18③“no matter + 疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。
如：No matter what you do, you must do it well.
No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.补充：练一练：比较whoever, whatever, no matter who, no matter what的异同：1)____________________________ happens, we shall not lose hope.
2)_________________________ you are ,you must obey the school regulations. 状语从句 状语从句Whatever/No matter whatWhoever/No matter who3)___________ gets the highest score will get the prize.
4）The prize will be given to__________ gets the highest score.
5)It is unwise to give the child __________ he wants. Whoever =anyone who主语从句whoever=anyone who宾语从句whatever=anything that宾语从句补充：练一练：比较whoever, whatever, no matter who, no matter what的异同：21补充注意事项二：请仔细观察下列句子，在下面的空格处填出“单数/复数”来：
1) When the meeting will begin has not been decided yet.
2) When they will start and where they go have not been decided yet.
3) When and where the meeting will begin has not been decided.
主语从句作主语相当于单数第三人称作主语，谓语动词用_______，如果由and 连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用_________；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用________。单数单数复数Task 4. Fill in the blanks with the correct conjunctions.
1.Our income is now double ___________ it was ten years ago.
2. The question is _________ it is worth doing.
3.In 1492, Columbus reached ______ is now called America.
4.You said you had never been helped. That’s ______ I disagree.
5._________ want to come will be welcome.
whatwhetherwhatwhereWhoever6.We hope, on the contrary, __________ he will stay at home with us.
7.----What did he hear?
----____________ Kate had passed the exam.
8.He has no special fault except ____________ he smokes too much.
9.Can you work out ___________ we will spend during the trip?
thatthatThathow muchThat引导的宾语从句2410. _________ she was chosen made us happy.
11. __________ this is true or not, I really don’t know.
12. __________ he wants to tell us is not clear. ThatWhetherWhatI will do _________ my parents wish.
2. Why don’t you explain ____ you have in your
mind?
3. ________ is to held the delegation hasn’t been
made public.
4. __________ comes will be welcome.
5. _______ answer is right isn’t known to us.
6. You can take ________ book you like on the shelf.
whateverwhatWhoWhoeverWhichwhichever267. You can invite _________ you like.
8.__________ knows the truth will tell you about it.
9.__________ I have will be yours sooner or later.
10. __________ will win the match is still unknown. WhoeverWhateverWhowhoever名词性从句重难点1. what的用法 （难）
2. that的用法
3. whether/if 的用法
4. whatever/ whoever等用法
5. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别
6. 关于表示“原因”的几个句型
7. 关于“众所周知”的几种表达2728III. Choose the best answer:
1-5 AACBC
6-10 BACBA
11-15 BACAD
16-20 CCCAA
21-25 BBDDA名词性从句试题集锦
1.I ask her _______ come with me.
A. if she will B. if will she
C. whether will she D. will she
2._______ he said is true.
A. What B. That C. Which D. Whether
3.Can you tell me ________?
A.who is that gentleman B.that gentleman is who
C.who that gentleman is D.whom is that gentleman
4.He didn't know which room _______.
A. they lived B. they lived in
C. did they live D. did they live in
5.To get the job started, ___ I need is some money.
A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that
同位语从句6.I have no idea _______ far the railway station is from here.
A. what B. how C. it's D. that7.Can you tell me _______ the railway station?
A. how I can get to B. what can I get to
C. where I can got to D. where can I get to
8.Do you know _______?
A. what is his name B. how is his name
C. what his name is D. how his name is
9._______ you have done might do harm to other people.
A. That B. What C. Which D. This
同位语从句10.They have no idea at all ________.
A. where he has gone B. where did he go
C. which place has he gone D. where has he gone
11.They want to know _________ do to help us.
A. what can they B. what they can
C. how they can D. how can they
12.These photographs will show you _______.
A. what our village looks like B. what does our village look like
C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 3113._______was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise _______ he would give each of us a small gift.
A. As ; which B. What ; that C. It ; that D. It ; which
14. _______ is known to us is ________ he told us
A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what
答案 A
15. _______ occurred to me that the murder happened ____ a rainy day.
A. What; in B. What; on C. It; in D. It; on
16. He wondered ________ his son was getting along with the experiment.
A. when B. what C. how D. which
答案C. It 作形式主语，that引导同位语从句。3217._______ surprises us most is _______ she doesn’t even know _______ the difference between the two opinions lies.
A. It, that, which B. What, that, what
C. What, that, where D. That, what, where
18. ________is reported in the newspaper is that seventeen climbers have
been killed in the snow tsunami.
A．It B．As C．What D．That
19. The reason______ being late for the meeting was______ his little son fell ill this morning.
A. for, that B. why, that
C. for, because D. why, because记住结构：The reason for/why… is that ...3320._______ is known to the world that the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London.
A. It B. What C. As D. Which
21.________ is known to the world is that the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London.
A. It B. What C. As D. Which
22. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know _______.
A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering
________ makes the school famous is ______ many students in this school have been admitted to famous universities.
A. What; because B. That; because
C. Whether; that D. What; that3424. The news excited both the teachers and the students in our school________ we will move to the new campus before the new term.
A.as B. while C. when D. that
25. We all know the truth ________ the earth goes round the sun.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
语法导学案 — 名词性从句
Task 1. 请同学们认真阅读和学习《金版学案》Book 8，Unit 1 Page13 和 Page29的名词性从句的语法精讲，并重点划出每一种从句要注意的事项。
没有预习：脑子里没有对名词性从句基本用法进行梳理与归纳，光做题，学习效率下降50%。
复习阶段：老师教学只针对重难点和答疑
2Task 2 【归纳总结 】
语法导学案 — 名词性从句
Task 1. 请同学们认真阅读和学习《金版学案》Book 8，Unit 1 Page13 和 Page29的名词性从句的语法精讲，并重点划出每一种从句要注意的事项。
概念：名词性从句: _____ 从句, _____ 从句, _____从句和 _______ 从句, 在复合句中分别充当_____、_____、_____ 和________。因此，这四种从句被称为名词性从句。同位语表语表语3宾语主语宾语同位语主语1) He told us that they were good doctors.
2) The fact that he hadn’t said anything at the
meeting surprised us.
3) My question is where the lecture will be given.
4) I don’t know which room he lived in.
5) That she is still alive is a puzzle.
6) It worries us a lot that so many students drop
out of school in the poor mountainous areas. 宾从同从表从宾从主从主从Task 2. 划出下列句子中的名词性从句，并说出属于哪一种？7) That’s what we should do.
8) The news that they won the match is true.
9) Whoever breaks the rule must be punished.
10) You can choose whatever you like in the shop. 宾从同从主从表从Task 2. 划出下列句子中的名词性从句，并说出属于哪一种？名词性从句重难点重点：
1. that的用法
2. 语序
3. 主语从句做主语谓语动词单复数问题
重难点：
4. what 的用法
5. whatever/ whoever 等的用法
6. whether/ if的用法
7. 关于“原因”的几个句型。
8. 关于“众所周知”的几个句型。
9. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别。
61. that 的用法
1）That she was chosen made us happy.
2) It is believed that the bad days has gone.
3) It proves that his idea is wrong.
4) I realize I have made a mistake.
5) I knew she failed the exam and that she was very sad.
6) The news that I have passed the exam is true.
71. that 的用法
that 引导名词性从句，本身没有“含义”，不做“成分”。在宾语从句中，常常可以省略，但引导两个宾语从句时，第二个that不能省略。
that 引导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时，不能省略。
84. what 的用法
1）What makes me happy is his smile.
2) He gives what he earns to his mother.
3) He is no longer what he was.
4) Our income is now double what it was ten years ago.
5) The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours.
6) This is what they call Salt Lake City.
94. what 的用法
1）可以做表语、宾语、主语
2） 含义
“……的东西或事情”
“……的人或的样子”
“……的数量或数目”
“……的时间”
“……的地方”
106. whether/ if的用法
1. he will succeed depends on his attitude.
2. The question is it is worth doing.
3. I have no idea we go there or not.
4. I want to know or not they will come
5. He was interested in he saw her there.
6. I care he will not attend the meeting.
7. I doubt he is right or not. 11whether/ if的用法
1. 主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及介词后面的宾语从句 只能用whether ,不能用if
2. 连接词直接跟or not 时，只能用whether
3. 连接词直接+ 不定式 ，只能用whether
4. 宾语从句是否定时，一般用if
127. 关于“原因”的几个句型。
1. The reason he was absent was
he was ill.
This is I come here.
这就是我来这里的原因。
It is you don’t know how much I love you.
这是因为你不知道我有多爱你。
138. 关于“众所周知”的几个句型。
1. we know, Kobe is an excellent basketball player.
2. is known to us is Kobe is an excellent basketball player.
3. is known to us Kobe is an excellent basketball player.
148. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别
The news I have passed the exam is true.
The news he told me just now is true.1516从以上句子中我们知道名词性从句的引导词有三类：
1）连接词有that, whether/if
2) 连接代词what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever
3) 连接副词where/when/why/how(many, far…)/wherever/whenever
Task 3. 除了认真阅读《金版学案》Book 8，Unit 1 Page14 和 Page29的特别提示外，这里补充两点：17补充注意事项一：“疑问词 + ever”和“no matter + 疑问词”的区别；
①“疑问词 + ever”既可引导名词性从句(主从、宾从和表从)，又在主句和从句中都要充当一定的成分。
如：Whoever breaks the rule must be punished.
You can choose whatever you like in the shop.
②“疑问词 + ever”还可以引导让步状语从句，此时常用逗号与主句分开。
如：Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished.
Whatever you do, you must do it well.18③“no matter + 疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。
如：No matter what you do, you must do it well.
No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.补充：练一练：比较whoever, whatever, no matter who, no matter what的异同：1)____________________________ happens, we shall not lose hope.
2)_________________________ you are ,you must obey the school regulations. 状语从句 状语从句Whatever/No matter whatWhoever/No matter who3)___________ gets the highest score will get the prize.
4）The prize will be given to__________ gets the highest score.
5)It is unwise to give the child __________ he wants. Whoever =anyone who主语从句whoever=anyone who宾语从句whatever=anything that宾语从句补充：练一练：比较whoever, whatever, no matter who, no matter what的异同：21补充注意事项二：请仔细观察下列句子，在下面的空格处填出“单数/复数”来：
1) When the meeting will begin has not been decided yet.
2) When they will start and where they go have not been decided yet.
3) When and where the meeting will begin has not been decided.
主语从句作主语相当于单数第三人称作主语，谓语动词用_______，如果由and 连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用_________；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用________。单数单数复数Task 4. Fill in the blanks with the correct conjunctions.
1.Our income is now double ___________ it was ten years ago.
2. The question is _________ it is worth doing.
3.In 1492, Columbus reached ______ is now called America.
4.You said you had never been helped. That’s ______ I disagree.
5._________ want to come will be welcome.
whatwhetherwhatwhereWhoever6.We hope, on the contrary, __________ he will stay at home with us.
7.----What did he hear?
----____________ Kate had passed the exam.
8.He has no special fault except ____________ he smokes too much.
9.Can you work out ___________ we will spend during the trip?
thatthatThathow muchThat引导的宾语从句2410. _________ she was chosen made us happy.
11. __________ this is true or not, I really don’t know.
12. __________ he wants to tell us is not clear. ThatWhetherWhatI will do _________ my parents wish.
2. Why don’t you explain ____ you have in your
mind?
3. ________ is to held the delegation hasn’t been
made public.
4. __________ comes will be welcome.
5. _______ answer is right isn’t known to us.
6. You can take ________ book you like on the shelf.
whateverwhatWhoWhoeverWhichwhichever267. You can invite _________ you like.
8.__________ knows the truth will tell you about it.
9.__________ I have will be yours sooner or later.
10. __________ will win the match is still unknown. WhoeverWhateverWhowhoever名词性从句重难点1. what的用法 （难）
2. that的用法
3. whether/if 的用法
4. whatever/ whoever等用法
5. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别
6. 关于表示“原因”的几个句型
7. 关于“众所周知”的几种表达2728III. Choose the best answer:
1-5 AACBC
6-10 BACBA
11-15 BACAD
16-20 CCCAA
21-25 BBDDA名词性从句试题集锦
1.I ask her _______ come with me.
A. if she will B. if will she
C. whether will she D. will she
2._______ he said is true.
A. What B. That C. Which D. Whether
3.Can you tell me ________?
A.who is that gentleman B.that gentleman is who
C.who that gentleman is D.whom is that gentleman
4.He didn't know which room _______.
A. they lived B. they lived in
C. did they live D. did they live in
5.To get the job started, ___ I need is some money.
A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that
同位语从句6.I have no idea _______ far the railway station is from here.
A. what B. how C. it's D. that7.Can you tell me _______ the railway station?
A. how I can get to B. what can I get to
C. where I can got to D. where can I get to
8.Do you know _______?
A. what is his name B. how is his name
C. what his name is D. how his name is
9._______ you have done might do harm to other people.
A. That B. What C. Which D. This
同位语从句10.They have no idea at all ________.
A. where he has gone B. where did he go
C. which place has he gone D. where has he gone
11.They want to know _________ do to help us.
A. what can they B. what they can
C. how they can D. how can they
12.These photographs will show you _______.
A. what our village looks like B. what does our village look like
C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 3113._______was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise _______ he would give each of us a small gift.
A. As ; which B. What ; that C. It ; that D. It ; which
14. _______ is known to us is ________ he told us
A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what
答案 A
15. _______ occurred to me that the murder happened ____ a rainy day.
A. What; in B. What; on C. It; in D. It; on
16. He wondered ________ his son was getting along with the experiment.
A. when B. what C. how D. which
答案C. It 作形式主语，that引导同位语从句。3217._______ surprises us most is _______ she doesn’t even know _______ the difference between the two opinions lies.
A. It, that, which B. What, that, what
C. What, that, where D. That, what, where
18. ________is reported in the newspaper is that seventeen climbers have
been killed in the snow tsunami.
A．It B．As C．What D．That
19. The reason______ being late for the meeting was______ his little son fell ill this morning.
A. for, that B. why, that
C. for, because D. why, because记住结构：The reason for/why… is that ...3320._______ is known to the world that the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London.
A. It B. What C. As D. Which
21.________ is known to the world is that the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London.
A. It B. What C. As D. Which
22. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know _______.
A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering
________ makes the school famous is ______ many students in this school have been admitted to famous universities.
A. What; because B. That; because
C. Whether; that D. What; that3424. The news excited both the teachers and the students in our school________ we will move to the new campus before the new term.
A.as B. while C. when D. that
25. We all know the truth ________ the earth goes round the sun.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether