人教版高二英语选修八 Unit 1 A land of diversity-语法：名词性从句（导学案，无答案）

语法导学案
—
名词性从句
Task
1.
请同学们认真阅读和学习《金版学案》Book
8，Unit
1
Page13
和
Page29的名词性从句的语法精讲，并重点划出每一种从句要注意的事项。
概念：名词性从句:
_____
从句,
_____
从句,
_____从句和
_____
从句,
在复合句中分别充当_____、_____、_____
和_____。因此，这四种从句被称为名词性从句。
Task
2.
划出下列句子中的名词性从句，并说出属于哪一种？
1)
He
told
us
that
they
were
good
doctors.
(
)
2)
The
fact
that
he
hadn’t
said
anything
at
the
meeting
surprised
us.
(
)
3)
My
question
is
where
the
lecture
will
be
given.
(
)
4)
I
don’t
know
which
room
he
lived
in.
(
)
5)
That
she
is
still
alive
is
a
puzzle.
(
)
6)
It
worries
us
a
lot
that
so
many
students
drop
out
of
school
in
the
poor
mountainous
areas.
(
)
7)
That’s
what
we
should
do.
(
)
8)
The
news
that
they
won
the
match
is
true.
(
)
9)
Whoever
breaks
the
rule
must
be
punished.
(
)
10)
You
can
choose
whatever
you
like
in
the
shop.
(
)
从以上句子中我们知道名词性从句的引导词有三类：1）连接词有that,
whether/if
2)
连接代词what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever
3)
连接副词where/when/why/how(many,
far…)/wherever/whenever
Task
3.
除了认真阅读《金版学案》Book
8，Unit
1
Page14
和
Page29的特别提示外，这里补充两点：
补充注意事项一：“疑问词
+
ever”和“no
matter
+
疑问词”的区别；
①“疑问词
+
ever”既可引导名词性从句(主从、宾从和表从)，又在主句和从句中都要充当一定的成分。如：Whoever
breaks
the
rule
must
be
punished.
You
can
choose
whatever
you
like
in
the
shop.
②“疑问词
+
ever”还可以引导让步状语从句，此时常用逗号与主句分开。
如：Whoever
breaks
the
rule,
he
must
be
punished,
Whatever
you
do,
you
must
do
it
well.
③“no
matter
+
疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。
如：No
matter
what
you
do,
you
must
do
it
well.
No
matter
who
breaks
the
rule,
he
must
be
punished.
补充注意事项二：请仔细观察下列句子，在下面的空格处填出“单数/复数”来：
1)
When
the
meeting
will
begin
has
not
been
decided
yet.
2)
When
they
will
start
and
where
they
go
have
not
been
decided
yet.
3)
When
and
where
the
meeting
will
begin
has
not
been
decided.
主语从句作主语相当于单数第三人称作主语，谓语动词用_______，如果由and
连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用_________；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用________。
Task
4.
Practice:
I.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
conjunctions:
1.
Our
income
is
now
double
___________
it
was
ten
years
ago.
2.
The
question
is
_________
it
is
worth
doing.
3.
In
1492,
Columbus
reached
___________
is
now
called
America.
4.
You
said
you
had
never
been
helped.
That’s
___________
I
disagree.
5.
___________
wants
to
come
will
be
welcome.
6.
We
hope,
on
the
contrary,
____________
he
will
stay
at
home
with
us.
7.
----What
did
he
hear
----____________
Kate
had
passed
the
exam.
8.
He
has
no
special
fault
except
____________
he
smokes
too
much.
9.
Can
you
work
out
___________
we
will
spend
during
the
trip
10.
_________
she
was
chosen
made
us
happy.
11.
__________
this
is
true
or
not,
I
really
don’t
know.
12.
__________
he
wants
to
tell
us
is
not
clear.
II.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
what/whatever,
who/whoever,
which/whichever:
1.
I
will
do
_________
my
parents
wish.
2.
Why
don’t
you
explain
___________
you
have
in
your
mind
3.
___________
is
to
held
the
delegation
hasn’t
been
made
public.
4.
__________
comes
will
be
welcome.
5.
__________
answer
is
right
isn’t
known
to
us.
6.
You
can
take
___________
book
you
like
on
the
shelf.
7.
You
can
invite
____________
you
like.
8.__________
knows
the
truth
will
tell
you
about
it.
9.__________
I
have
will
be
yours
sooner
or
later.
10.
__________
will
win
the
match
is
still
unknown.
III.
Choose
the
best
answer:
1.
I
ask
her
_______
come
with
me.
A.
if
she
will
B.
if
will
she
C.
whether
will
she
D.
will
she
2.
_______
he
said
is
true.
A.
What
B.
That
C.
Which
D.
Whether
3.
Can
you
tell
me
________
A.
who
is
that
gentleman
B.
that
gentleman
is
who
C.
who
that
gentleman
is
D.
whom
is
that
gentleman
4.
He
didn't
know
which
room
_______.
A.
they
lived
B.
they
lived
in
C.
did
they
live
D.
did
they
live
in
5.
To
get
the
job
started,
___
I
need
is
some
money.
A.
only
what
B.
all
what
C.
all
that
D.
only
that
6.
I
have
no
idea
_______
far
the
railway
station
is
from
here.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
it's
D.
that
7.
Can
you
tell
me
_______
the
railway
station
A.
how
I
can
get
to
B.
what
can
I
get
to
C.
where
I
can
got
to
D.
where
can
I
get
to
8.
Do
you
know
_______
A.
what
is
his
name
B.
how
is
his
name
C.
what
his
name
is
D.
how
his
name
is
9._______
you
have
done
might
do
harm
to
other
people.
A.
That
B.
What
C.
Which
D.
This
10.
They
have
no
idea
at
all
________.
A.
where
he
has
gone
B.
where
did
he
go
C.
which
place
has
he
gone
D.
where
has
he
gone
11.
They
want
to
know
_________
do
to
help
us.
A.
what
can
they
B.
what
they
can
C.
how
they
can
D.
how
can
they
12.
These
photographs
will
show
you
_______.
A.
what
our
village
looks
like
B.
what
does
our
village
look
like
C.
how
does
our
village
look
like
D.
how
our
village
looks
like
13._______was
known
to
us
all
that
Johnson
had
broken
his
promise
_______
he
would
give
each
of
us
a
small
gift.
A.
As
;
which
B.
What
;
that
C.
It
;
that
D.
It
;
which
14.
_______
is
known
to
us
is
________
he
told
us
A.
what;
what
B.
what;
that
C.
that;
that
D.
that;
what
15.
_______
occurred
to
me
that
the
murder
happened
____
a
rainy
day.
A.
What;
in
B.
What;
on
C.
It;
in
D.
It;
on
16.
He
wondered
________
his
son
was
getting
along
with
the
experiment.
A.
when
B.
what
C.
how
D.
which
17._______
surprises
us
most
is
_______
she
doesn’t
even
know
_______
the
difference
between
the
two
opinions
lies.
A.
It,
that,
which
B.
What,
that,
what
C.
What,
that,
where
D.
That,
what,
where
18.
________is
reported
in
the
newspaper
is
that
seventeen
climbers
have
been
killed
in
the
snow
tsunami.
A．It
B．As
C．What
D．That
19.
The
reason______
being
late
for
the
meeting
was______
his
little
son
fell
ill
this
morning.
A.
for,
that
B.
why,
that
C.
for,
because
D.
why,
because
20._______
is
known
to
the
world
that
the
2012
Olympic
Games
will
be
held
in
London.
A.
It
B.
What
C.
As
D.
Which
21.
_______
is
known
to
the
world
is
that
the
2012
Olympic
Games
will
be
held
in
London.
A.
It
B.
What
C.
As
D.
Which
22.
When
changing
lanes,
a
driver
should
use
his
turning
signal
to
let
other
drivers
know
_______.
A.
he
is
entering
which
lane
B.
which
lane
he
is
entering
C.
is
he
entering
which
lane
D.
which
lane
is
he
entering
23.
________
makes
the
school
famous
is________
many
students
in
this
School
have
been
admitted
to
famous
universities.
A.
What;
because
B.
That;
because
C.Whether;
that
D.What;
that
24.
The
news
excited
both
the
teachers
and
the
students
in
our
school_____
we
will
move
to
the
new
campus
before
the
new
term.
A.as
B.
while
C.
when
D.
that
25.
We
all
know
the
truth
________
the
earth
goes
round
the
sun.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
what
D.
whether