人教版选择性必修二Unit 1短语句子检测 1答案
书本P7—9
1.对 ...中国的航空有更大的影响had a greater impact on China's aerospace
2.一个很受尊重的人an extremely well respected man.
3.决定把专业换到航空领域made the decision to switch his major to aviation
4.保卫祖国defend the country.
5.继续研究生学习pursue his graduate studies
6.在... 过程中.over the course of
然而，钱学森没有让那阻止他接受挑战。
Nevertheless, Qian did not let that discourage him from taking on the challenge
8.在他的领导下，中国研发了东风导弹，接着是第一代长征火箭。
Under Qian's leadership， China developed the Dongfeng missiles, followed by the first generation of Long March rockets.
9.成功发射第一颗人造卫星China successfully launched its first man made satellite
8.他对艺术很深的欣赏力给他于科学研究的灵感。
What might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was
probably his strong interest in other things,
10.整个国家对他的去世感到悲痛，人们以不同的方式敬仰和怀念他。
The whole country was saddened by Qian's death, and people honoured and remembered him in different ways.
11.熟悉他的图像be familiar with images of him
12患上一种病come down with a disease
13.除了聪明外，他也很勇敢，尽管有时他对所说的或做的很随意。
Besides being brilliant， he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did.
14.最重要的是，Hawking乐意承认他的过错。
Above all， Hawking was willing to admit his faults?人教版选择性必修二Unit 1短语句子检测 2
姓名： 班级：
书本P7—9
1.对 ...中国的航空有更大的影响
2.一个很受尊重的人
3.决定把专业换到航空领域
4.保卫祖国
5.继续研究生学习
6.在... 过程中
然而，钱学森没有让那阻止他接受挑战。
8.在他的领导下，中国研发了东风导弹，接着是第一代长征火箭。
9.成功发射第一颗人造卫星
9.他对艺术很深的欣赏力给他于科学研究的灵感。
10.整个国家对他的去世感到悲痛，人们以不同的方式敬仰和怀念他。
11.熟悉他的图像
12患上一种病
13.除了聪明外，他也很勇敢，尽管有时他对所说的或做的很随意。
14.最重要的是，Hawking乐意承认他的过错。人教版选择性必修二Unit 1短语句子检测 1答案
书本P2—3
1.下结论 draw a conclusion
2.找到有力的证据 find supporting evidence
3.最恐惧的疾病之一one of the most feared diseases
4.在十九世纪早期，当霍乱在欧洲爆发的时候，数百人死于这种疾病。
In the early 19th century, when an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died from the disease.
5.变得沮丧become frustrated
6．他从未放弃彻底消灭霍乱cholera的愿望。
He never lost his desire to destroy cholera once and for all
两种相矛盾的理论two contradictory theories
8.一种理论认为，恶劣的空气导致了这种疾病。
One theory was that bad air caused the disease
8.赞同第二种理论subscribed to the second theory
9.他决心找出原因He was determined to find out why.
10.很多起的死亡multiple deaths
11.斯诺怀疑水泵(里的水)是罪魁祸首。Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame
12.这位妇女似乎非常喜欢(饮用)水泵里的水，所以她每天都让人把水送到她家。
It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.
13.由于这些证据as a result of this evidence
14.水泵里的水携带了霍乱病菌The pump water carried cholera germs.
15..喝这种水的人比喝纯净水或白开水的人更易得霍乱。
The people who drank this water were much more likely to get cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water.
通过Snow的不知疲倦的努力Through Snow's tireless efforts
见证了巨大的下降see a substantial decrease
改变科学家研究疾病的方式transform the way scientists study diseases
因为这个原因for this reason(共6张PPT)
1.handling;handled
2.linked
3.decrease;had decreased
4.to blame
5.contradictory;contradicted
6.infection;infectious;has infected
7.severely;severity
8.frustrated;frustrations
9.purity;pure
10.with;suspects;of
11.findings;found
12.initial;initially
13.astronomer;astronomy
14.mechanics;mechanical
15.patriots;patriotic
16.defensive;defended
17.leadership;leader;led
18.assistants;assist;assistance
19.steady;steadily
20.tracing;trace
21.shifting;shift
22.transform;transformation
23.proof/proofs; prove
24.for;with
25.with
1.because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera
2.No other scientist has had a greater impact
3.what makes him an outstanding scientist
4.subscribe to the view that
5.can't have him getting away with being dishonest
1. A 2. E 3. C 4. G 5. F
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几种我们可以尝试的爱好及其好处。
1. 根据上文“Release your artistic side and let your imagination soar (翱翔) with creative hobbies. For example, painting is a good way to express emotions and creativity. Certainly, it’s not the only way. (释放你的艺术一面，用创造性的爱好让你的想象力翱翔。例如，绘画是表达情感和创造力的好方法。当然，这不是唯一的办法。)”可知，上文告诉我们可以培养创造性的爱好，并列举了绘画的例子，A项意为“你也可以通过相机拍摄世界。”，选项能够承接上文，列举了另一个创造性的爱好，即摄影。故选A。
2. 根据上文“Volunteering isn’t a time-consuming task. (志愿服务不是一项耗时的任务。)”可知，上文介绍了志愿服务这个爱好，E项意为“相反，它帮了别人一个忙，也提供了一种满足感。”，选项能够承接上文，志愿服务不是一项耗时的任务，它不仅帮助了别人，也让自己获得了满足感。故选E。
3. 根据上文“Scuba diving (轻便潜水) allows you to explore the hidden wonders of the ocean. (轻便潜水让您探索隐藏的海洋奇观。)”可知，上文介绍了轻便潜水这个爱好，C项意为“当你滑过水面时，它给人一种尊重自然的感觉。”，选项能够承接上文，介绍了轻便潜水带给我们的感受，它给人一种尊重自然的感觉。故选C。
4. 根据下文“For instance, open doors to new cultures and broaden your horizons by learning a new language. (例如，通过学习一门新语言，打开新文化的大门，开阔视野。)”可知，本段介绍了可以把“学习新的知识”作为一种爱好，G项意为“拓展你的知识，用教育爱好挑战你的大脑。”，选项能够概括段落主旨，下文具体介绍了哪些爱好属于教育爱好。故选G。
5. 根据上文“In conclusion, hobbies are an essential part of our live. (总之，爱好是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。)”可知，本段内容针对全文进行总结，爱好是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，F项意为“它们为我们提供了一个逃离日常生活的机会，以及一个探索我们激情的机会。”，选项能够承接上文，具体说明了爱好的重要性，它们为我们提供了一个逃离日常生活的机会，以及一个探索我们激情的机会。故选F。
【导语】本文以Grace遭遇谣言为线索展开，主要讲述了Grace被谣言中伤说她考试作弊，而她其实一直努力学习，在科学课分组实验时她和对她不友好的Joe一组，Joe还指责她，之后发生一系列事情的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她不明白Joe为什么这么不公平。”可知，第一段可描写Grace面对Joe指责时的反应，她感到受伤并努力解释自己的清白，展示自己的学习笔记以证明自己的努力。
②由第二段首句内容“他们继续做实验，慢慢地，一种合作的感觉开始产生。”可知，第二段可描写Joe在看到Grace的努力后感到尴尬并道歉，两人开始合作并发现彼此的优势，最终不仅成功完成实验，还重建了友谊，Joe甚至承诺帮助Grace在学校澄清谣言。
2.续写线索： Grace感到困惑和受伤——Grace解释并展示学习笔记——Joe感到尴尬并道歉——两人开始合作——发现彼此优势——成功完成实验——重建友谊——Joe承诺帮助澄清谣言
She couldn’t understand why Joe was being so unfair. Tears welled up in her eyes as she tried to hold back her emotions. “Joe, you’re wrong,” she said, her voice trembling. “I’ve always studied hard, and I would never cheat. Remember when I missed your birthday party I was actually reviewing for an important exam.” Grace then showed Joe her thick notebooks filled with detailed study notes. Joe stared at the notes in silence, his face turning red with embarrassment.
They continued working on the experiment, and slowly, a sense of cooperation began to develop. Joe apologized sincerely for believing the rumor and for his unkind words. “I’m really sorry, Grace. I should have known better,” he said. Grace forgave him with a smile. As they worked side by side, they discovered that they complemented each other well. By the end of the experiment, they had not only completed a successful project but also rebuilt their friendship. Joe even promised to help Grace clear her name at school.高三英语人教版选择性必修二 Unit 1 追踪训练
姓名：________ 班级：_________
单句填空，夯实基础（根据语境和所给汉语意思或英语单词，用适当形式填空。）
The approach to complicated problems is to break them down into simple ones and have them __________ one by one.(把手；处理，操纵)
The findings show there were too many health problems to poor diets and lack of exercise. ( 联系；相关联)
Through the doctor’s efforts, November witnessed a great__________ of patients, which meant that the number of people who suffered from the disease significantly by the end of last month.(减少，下降)
It’s not Tom but you that are for the traffic accident.(责怪，负责)
The witness gave two ________ statements, which clearly ________ each other. (contradictory)
The ___________ is caused by an _____________ virus, which to date_______________ a large number of people in a short time. (感染)
That city was ________ polluted, but at first people there were not aware of its ________. (严重的)
One failure after another __________ the boy very much at first, but he didn’t seem to give in to those _____________. (挫折)
The price of gold depends upon its ________ though it is completely __________. (干净的，纯的)
Charged murder , the two ____________ (嫌疑人)were suspected _________having fled out of their city.
One of the main ____________ of the survey was that there were still people who ________ the situation not so serious. (发现)
The doctor is sure that the ________ situation is worse than he ________ predicted. (最初的)
He is a famous ______________, who began to study ____________ when he was young. (天文学)
We need skilled ______________ to approach these _______________ problems. (机械师)
They were enthusiastic _______________, and their ____________ spirit inspired one generation after another. (爱国的)
In his ________ statement, they lawyer ________ the innocent girl against an untrue crime. (保卫，防守，辩解)
Under the ________ of the wise ________, we were ________ in achieving one success after another. (领导)
The professor needs two more ________ to ________ him in the experiment. Without ________, he may not succeed. (协助，帮助)
From her ________ eyesight, we knew that she would advance towards her goal ________. (稳定的，平稳的)
Her doctor succeeded in ________ some of her problems which had disappeared without ________. (追踪，查出；痕迹，踪迹)
He stopped, ________ his handbag to his left hand, but the ________ didn’t attract attention from the policeman walking beside him. (改变、轮换；转移、挪动)
I have made a plan to ________ the attic room into a study. Once the ________ is finished, I will let you have a look. (使改观；改变，转变)
We have collected enough __________ to ________ that you are the person who committed the crime. (证明)
She has a gift music and is familiar all kinds of musical instruments.
You’d better put on a mask when you come down the flu, which can stop the bacteria from spreading.
二．完成句子，提升能力。
1. 作为一个年轻医生，John Snow感到沮丧，因为没有人知道如何预防或者治疗霍乱。
As a young doctor, John Snow became frustrated
.
2.在中国航空科学上，没有其他科学家比钱学森有更大的影响。(impact)
_______________________________________ on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.
3. 我认为使他成为一名杰出科学家的是他对科学的热爱。(what)
I think is his devotion to science.
4. 我们同意疫苗接种有助于增强我们抵御疾病能力的观点。
We ______________________getting vaccinated helps us enhance our resistance to the disease.
5. 他的父母不会允许他因不诚信而逃脱惩罚。（have）
His parents ___________________________________________________________________.
七选五
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
Hobbies to try in the new year: release your passion
Do you want to try our new and exciting hobbies in the new year We are here to provide you with a variety of hobbies that will inspire your interest and free your creativity.
Release your artistic side and let your imagination soar (翱翔) with creative hobbies. For example, painting is a good way to express emotions and creativity. Certainly, it’s not the only way. 36 . It lets you explore various subjects, from landscapes to portraits and allows you to freeze moments in a flash.
Social hobbies are worth exploring for those who enjoy making meaningful relationships. Joining a book club allows you to discuss literary works and share insight with fellow book enthusiasts. You can also make a difference in your community to a cause you care about. Volunteering isn’t a time-consuming task. 37 .
If you love to challenge yourself, adventurous hobbies might be your calling. Scuba diving allows you to explore the hidden wonders of the ocean. 38 . Besides, rock climbing pushes your limits and rewards you with a sense of achievement when you reach the summit.
39 . For instance, open doors to new cultures and broaden your horizons by learning a new language. It not only improves your communication skills but also fosters a deeper understanding of different customs and traditions. Or you can learn an instrument to enhance cognitive abilities and bring joy through the power of music.
In conclusion, hobbies are an essential part of our live. 40 . So, go ahead and kick off an exciting journey of self-discovery!
A. You can also photograph the world through your cameras.
B. Language learning is a hobby which can definitely benefit you.
C. It brings a sense of respect to nature as you slip through the water.
D. You can create beautiful works of art and find comfort in the process.
E. Instead, it does others a favor and provides a sense of fulfillment as well.
F. They offer us an escape from daily routine and a chance to explore our passions.
G. Expand your knowledge and challenge your brains with the educational hobbies.
四、读后续写
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Grace was unsure how the cruel rumor (谣言) had started, but it was rapidly spreading throughout the school. Students whispered it as she walked through the halls. Some pointed fingers, while others wrote notes in class. The rumor falsely claimed that “race gets good grades because she cheats on her exams.” This was entirely untrue. Grace dedicated herself to her studies, spending countless hours after school reviewing her notes and preparing for tests. She truly cared about her education and even missed a few friends’ birthday parties to hit the books.
Grace always actively participated in class discussions, ensured her homework was completed on time, and never missed a lesson, even when exhaustion set in from her efforts. Her commitment to her studies was a source of pride for her, so the rumor felt especially hurtful. Despite trying to be kind and supportive to everyone around her, she couldn't understand why this was happening.
One day in science class, the students were divided into groups for a lab experiment, and Grace was paired with Joe, someone she wasn’t enthusiastic about working with. Joe had been unkind to her ever as Grace had missed her birthday party to study. Grace suspected that Joe might have even been the one who started the rumor about her cheating.
Still, Grace decided to put her feelings aside for the sake of the project. She thought about how important it was for their teamwork to succeed. As they began the experiment, she focused on cooperation, though the tension between them was obvious. Grace hoped that if she remained dedicated to the task, perhaps she could show Joe that hard work and honesty truly mattered.
But Joe said all Grace cared about was being the best, and that was why she cheated.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She couldn’t understand why Joe was being so unfair.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They continued working on the experiment, and slowly, a sense of cooperation began to develop.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________人教版选择性必修二Unit 1单词检测 2
37.________________ adj可靠的；坚实的 n.固体
38._________________vt.投射_____________pt. _______________ppt.
39._________________ n.阴影；影子；背光处
40._________________ n.彩虹
41._________________ vt.倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料)
42.__________________n.混凝土adj混凝土制的; 确实的；具体的
43.________________aerospace n.
44.________________ adj爱国的 _____________ n.爱国主义 ___________n. 爱国主义者
45. ________________ adj. mechanical ________________ mechanic n.
46._________________突然开始；爆发
47.________________ n. aviation
48.________________ vt.保卫/防守/辩解 _______________n. ______________adj.
49.__________________n.喷气式飞机
50.__________________n.助理 ________________v.帮助______________n.
51.__________________ 主管；掌管
52.__________________ n.导弹
53.__________________n.领导；领导地位；领导才能
54.___________________ vt.追溯；追踪 n.痕迹；踪迹
55.___________________adj优秀的；杰出的；明显的
56.___________________ adj有天赋的，有天才的
57.___________________ 患（病）;染上（小病）
58.___________________ adj抽象的n.摘要
59.___________________ adj稳定的；平稳的________________adv.
60.__________________n.概念
61. __________________ astronomer n. _________________ astronomy n.
62._________________n.望远镜
63.________________ adv.而且；此外
64.________________adj.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的
65._________________adv.此外；再者
66._________________ 最重要的是；尤其是
67._________________ n.弱点;过错
68.__________________n.改变 vi.&vt.转移
69.__________________ adj生动的；鲜明的；丰富的_________________adv.
70.___________________________ 大爆炸宇宙论人教版选择性必修二Unit 1短语句子检测 1
姓名： 班级：
书本P2—3
1.下结论
2.找到有力的证据
3.最恐惧的疾病之一
4.在十九世纪早期，当霍乱在欧洲爆发的时候，数百人死于这种疾病。
5.变得沮丧
6．他从未放弃彻底消灭霍乱cholera的愿望。
两种相矛盾的理论
8.一种理论认为，恶劣的空气导致了这种疾病。
8.赞同第二种理论
9.他决心找出原因
10.很多起的死亡
11.斯诺怀疑水泵(里的水)是罪魁祸首。
12.这位妇女似乎非常喜欢(饮用)水泵里的水，所以她每天都让人把水送到她家。
13.由于这些证据
14.水泵里的水携带了霍乱病菌
15..喝这种水的人比喝纯净水或白开水的人更易得霍乱。
通过Snow的不知疲倦的努力
见证了巨大的下降
改变科学家研究疾病的方式
因为这个原因人教版选择性必修二Unit 1单词检测 1
1.cholera n.____________
2.____________________ adj极为恶劣的；十分严重的 __________________adv.
3.n.腹泻_______________
4.Dehydration n.______________
5._________________adj懊悔的;沮丧的；失意的
6._________________ 最终地；彻底地
7___________________adj相互矛盾的；对立的__________________v.__________________n.
8._________________ vt.使感染__________________n.感染____________________传染性的
9._____________ n.微生物
10.________vi.认购；定期订购；定期交纳 ____________________赞同
11.___________n.证据 ________________v.证明
12.___________ adj数量多的
13.____________n.泵；抽水机；打气筒 _______________水泵
14._____________n.一家人；家庭
15._____________vi.&vt.怀疑n.犯罪嫌疑______________n.怀疑_______________adj.怀疑的
16._____________ vt.把......归咎于n.责备；指责
17.______________n.把守；拉手 vt.处理
18.______________n.介入；出面
19.______________ n.联系纽带 vt.把...连接；相关联
20._______________adj未熟的
21._______________ adj干净的，纯的；纯粹的 ___________________adv.
22.________________adj大量的；重大的
23.________________n.减少 vi.&vt.降低 __________________n/v增加；增多
24.______________ 由于
25.______________ n.统计数字
26.______________vt.使改观 vi.改变 _____________________n.
27.epidemiology n.______________
28._____________ n.显微镜
29._____________n.思想
30._____________ n.蛋白质
31.______________n.细胞
32.______________ n.病毒
33.______________ n.发现；调查
34._______________adj最初的 ________________adv.
35.vaccine n.______________
36._______________n.框架；结构 ____________________ 理论框架
