人教版选择性必修二Unit 4单词检测1
姓名___________ 班级________
__________ n.航空公司
__________ n.湾
__________ n.手艺
__________ n.古董 adj古老的
_______ adj令人愉快的 _______adj.感到愉快的 _______n.愉快 _______v.使...愉快
_________ vi.起身
________ adj巨大的 __________ adv.大量地 __________n.大规模,大众；adj.大批的
__________ adv.字面上
___________ n.呼吸的空气 __________adj.喘不过气的 ________v.呼吸
________________ 令人惊叹
___________ adj准备前往（某地）
___________ n.风景；景色
____________ adj令人惊叹的
____________ adj壮观的 n.壮丽场面
_____________ n.顶峰
____________ n.最精彩的部分vt.突出
____________ n.山羊
_____________grizzly bear
__________ v.钻（空）n.钻（头）
____________ adj极冷的
_______---_______---_______ v.结冰
____________ n.购物商场
____________prairie
____________ vt.预料 __________n.预料
____________ n.束，捆
____________一束
_____________ vi.打雷n.雷声人教版选择性必修二 Unit 4 追踪训练
姓名：________ 班级：_________
一、单句填空，夯实基础（根据语境和所给汉语意思或英语单词，用适当形式填空）。
1. in heavy smoke, he seemed to be quite out of . (breath)
2. The famous explorer filled us with a sense of when he was describing his
experiences. (awe)
3. He couldn’t have such a result in the election, which was beyond
. (anticipate)
4. It is 15 degrees below . The water in the rivers has . (freeze)
5. My dentist a small hole in my tooth with of different sizes. (drill)
6. I have the importance of your waiting until the of the performances come on. (highlight)
7. I am dissatisfied with your translation of the sentence, which is just of its
meaning. (literal)
8. Alice Moore is a girl talent and determination.
9. of polluted water was poured into the river, causing
increases in the number of people harmed. (mass)
10. We watched the on TV when the military parades on the Tiananmen Square. (proceed)
11. It was a morning. When the gradually got thinner, we could see a quiet lake before us. (mist)
12. To everyone’s , he made progress in a short time. (astonish)
13. Our group leader was the bread lightly on both sides when we
her promotion in red wine. (toast)
14. to the treatment of a physical injury, he more than 1,000 dollars. (owe)
15. —Would you tell me whether your journey was
—With . I am quite about it. (please)
16. The deadline of the was this May 5th, and I had the secretary
my name in her notebook just in time. (enrol)
17. It is not too expensive for your new products, and the will appear on TV very soon. (advertise)
18. With several European and Arab countries the Mediterranean, many immigrants tried to flee to Europe across the of their own country. (border）
19. Passsengers for Rome should proceed Gate 32 for boarding.
20. He was admitted to a key university, contrary what he had expected.
二、完成句子，提升能力。
1. 他正在忙着洗衣服，而不是看电视。（rather than）
He was busy washing clothes .
2. 昨晚直到我父亲回来，我们才开始吃晚饭。（not…until）
we began to have supper last night.
3. 由于物价上涨如此快，这对夫妇买不起足够的衣服和食物。（with的复合结构）
so fast, the couple can’t afford enough food and clothes.
4. 被警察盘问，他变得很紧张。（过去分词作状语）
，he became very tense.
5. 到达村庄时，他们听到狗在到处大声吠叫。（分词作状语和补语）
，they heard dogs here and there.
三、七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People are more willing than ever to embrace a cleaner lifestyle, but some aren’t sure where to begin. ____1____. Here are some of the simple things that can be done by almost anyone.
____2____
Do you know that clothes can take over 200 years to decompose (分解) If your T-shirt gets coffee stains, instead of throwing it away, give it a second life as a useful kitchen rag. Besides, empty containers can become flower pots, and broken flower pots can be used as creative decorations in your garden. The list just goes on depending on your creativity.
Go dark
There are a number of small steps that you can take to use less electricity in your everyday life. Turn off the lights when you leave a room. Unplug electronic items when they aren't in use. Remember that electricity is a luxury (奢侈). ____3____
Stop using single-use plastics
Plastic waste is in almost all natural environments, especially in oceans. The biggest problem is single-use plastics like shopping bags, straws (吸管) and packaging. ____4____. Therefore, you must stop using single-use plastics. They not only affect wildlife but can take hundreds to thousands of years to break down.
Save water
____5____. Water needs to be transported, filtered, and purified (净化) before it reaches your tap. The energy people use to process it often comes from fossil fuels. Reducing the use of water by switching off the tap while brushing your teeth and collecting the rainwater for the garden means that companies use fewer harmful fuels, which helps clean up the environment.
A. Make repairs and create new things
B. We should save tap water from being polluted
C. Replace old things with new ones based on imagination
D. These actions will lower the energy use and save money
E. Animals often mistake them for food, which causes death
F. In fact, there are plenty of things you can do to live a greener life
G. Every drop of tap water you use consumes energy and is actually a polluter
四、小作文
你校英语社团将以“Get Close to English Drama”为主题，举办英语读书交流会。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.最喜爱的戏剧简介；
2.对该戏剧的评价；
3.推荐阅读。
注意： 1.词数80左右；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。(共3张PPT)
1. Breathing; breath
2. awe; awesome
3. anticipated; anticipation
4. freezing; frozen
5. drilled; drills
6. highlighted; highlight
7. literally; literal
8. with
9. Masses of ; massive
10. proceedings; proceeded
11. misty; mist
12. astonishment; astonishing
13. toasting; toasted
14. Owing; owed
15. please; pleasant; pleasure; pleased
16. enrolment; enroll
17. to advertise; advertisement
18. bordering; border
19. to 20. to
1. rather than watching TV
2. It was not until my father came back that
3. With the price going up
4. Questioned by the police
5. Arriving at the village
【答案】1. F 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. G
【解析】本篇为说明文。介绍了一些绿色环保生活的做法。
1.根据空前“People are more willing than ever to embrace a cleaner lifestyle, but some aren’t sure where to begin.(人们比以往任何时候都更愿意接受更清洁的生活方式，但有些人不确定从哪里开始)”及下一句“Here are some of the simple things that can be done by almost anyone.(这里有一些简单的事情，几乎任何人都可以做)”可知，上文表示很多人不知道怎样开始绿色节能的的生活方式，下面要介绍具体的建议，由此可知，F. In fact, there are plenty of things you can do to live a greener life(事实上，你可以做很多事情来过更环保的生活)符合语境，表示有很多事情可以做。故选F项。
2.此空为段落标题，应该是一个建议，并能概括本段主要内容。根据下文“If your T-shirt gets coffee stains, instead of throwing it away, give it a second life as a useful kitchen rag. Besides, empty containers can become flower pots, and broken flower pots can be used as creative decorations in your garden.(如果你的T恤沾上了咖啡渍，与其把它扔掉，不如把它当做厨房抹布再用一次。此外，空的容器可以变成花盆，破碎的花盆可以用作花园的创意装饰。这个清单还在继续，取决于你的创造力)”可知，本段主要介绍把家里不想要的东西开发出别的作用，二次使用。由此可知，A. Make repairs and create new things(修复和创造新的东西)符合语境。故选A项。
3.根据本段小标题“Go dark”及上文“There are a number of small steps that you can take to use less electricity in your everyday life. Turn off the lights when you leave a room. Unplug electronic items when they aren’t in use.(在日常生活中，你可以采取一些小步骤来减少用电。离开房间时要关灯。不使用电子产品时拔掉插头)”可知，本段主要介绍节约用电的一些做法来节能省钱。由此可知，D. These actions will lower the energy use and save money(这些措施将降低能源的使用并节省资金)契合上文语境。说明上文做法的益处。故选D项。
4.根据上文“Plastic waste is in almost all natural environments, especially in oceans. The biggest problem is single-use plastics like shopping bags, straws (吸管)and packaging.(塑料垃圾几乎存在于所有的自然环境中，尤其是在海洋中。最大的问题是一次性塑料，如购物袋、吸管和包装)”及下文中“Therefore, you must stop using single-use plastics. They not only affect wildlife…(因此，你必须停止使用一次性塑料。它们不仅影响野生动物…)”可知,此处应该表示海洋中的塑料垃圾对动物的危害，由此可知，E. Animals often mistake them for food, which causes death(动物经常把它们误认为食物，从而导致死亡)符合语境。故选E项。
5.该小题为段首句，应概括或启领下文。根据下文“Water needs to be transported, filtered, and purified (净化) before it reaches your tap. The energy people use to process it often comes from fossil fuels. Reducing the use of water by switching off the tap while brushing your teeth and collecting the rainwater for the garden means that companies use fewer harmful fuels, which helps clean up the environment.(水在到达水龙头之前需要经过运输、过滤和净化。人们用来加工它的能源通常来自化石燃料。刷牙时关掉水龙头，为花园收集雨水，这样可以减少水的使用，这意味着公司使用更少的有害燃料，这有助于清洁环境)”可知，自来水加工处理需要消耗能源，而所用的能源来自于化石燃料，从而推出自来水消耗能源，同时也是污染物，由此推测，G. Every drop of tap water you use consumes energy and is actually a polluter(你使用的每一滴自来水都在消耗能源，实际上是一种污染)符合语境。故选G项。
How are you I’m excited to share that our school will host an Inter-school Basketball Championship next Saturday, April 26th at 2:00 PM in the main gymnasium. As a star player in our mind, I’d love to have you join us!
The tournament will feature teams from all grades competing in fast-paced matches. We’ll have professional judges, halftime performances and exciting prizes for top teams. This event aims to promote sportsmanship and build school pride through healthy competition.
Your amazing skills would make the games even more spectacular! Let me know if you can come. Looking forward to your reply.人教版选择性必修二Unit 4短语句子检测2
书P44-45
加拿大最大、最富有的城市
我应该打电话给她，看看她是否有空来吃晚饭。
你们应该多待一会儿。（owe）
常言道，入乡随俗（按照罗马人做的那样做）。
尽管他尝试了，但是他还是没呢鞥打开那个门。
随着时间的流逝，我们的知识面拓宽了。
同时，那些持相反观点的志愿者认为，他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活，渴望到火星居住。
出乎我的意料，这男孩不喜欢我给他买的外套。
多么艰难的经历啊！无论如何，你现在安全了。
这条消息使出席会议的每个人都感到震惊。
应该向你真诚地道歉。
把我们的成功归功于我们的努力
由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。人教版选择性必修二Unit 4短语句子检测1
书P38-39
她们决定飞往温哥华（Vancouver），然后坐火车，而不是一路乘坐商业航空公司的飞机。
乘火车穿越整个国家的想法是令人兴奋的。
在她们到的第一天下雨了，这就是温哥华（Vancouver）的典型天气。
愉快地徒步旅行
从火车窗口看，加拿大的山脉和森林看起来很大。
她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们真正地惊叹不已。
除了看到壮观的山峰和森林，她们旅行的一个亮点是能够看到许多不同的生物，包括鹿、山羊。
Edmonton冬天寒冷彻骨，日平均气温为－10℃。
是许多购物中心的所在地
她们走遍了两个小麦种植省份，在那里她们看到了一大堆覆盖很大面积的农场。
地面上有霜，证实秋天已经来到加拿大。
拉开窗帘
直到上午9：30，她们才最终到达安大略省的首府多伦多( Ontario, Toronto)。人教版选择性必修二Unit 4单词检测1
姓名___________ 班级________
__________n.霜 vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜
__________ n.窗帘
___________ n.国界
____________ n.持续时间 _________prep.在…期间
__________ n.港
__________ vi.&vt.注册
__________ n.习语
__________ adj相反的 n.相反的事
________________相反的
___________ adv.不过；反正
_________prep.在...旁边adv.在旁边
___________vi.行进
_________ n.岸
_________vt.使十分惊讶 ___________adj.令人惊讶的
___________ adj.感到惊讶的 ___________ n.惊讶
_______ adj多雾的 ______ n.薄雾
_______n.钢
__________ n.黄昏
______________ n.广告 __________v.打广告，宣传
________ n.口音
____________ n.摄影师 ___________n. 照相术，摄影 __________v.拍照 n.相片
_______ vt.欠 _____________欠（某人情）
________ n.烤面包 vt.为...干杯 vi.烤
cobblestone ______________
__________ adj有条理的 _________adv.有条理地人教版选择性必修二Unit 4短语句子检测答案
书P38-39
她们决定飞往温哥华Vancouver，然后坐火车，而不是一路乘坐商业航空公司的飞机。Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
乘火车穿越整个国家的想法是令人兴奋的。The thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting.
在她们到的第一天下雨了，这就是温哥华Vancouver的典型天气。 During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained.
愉快地徒步旅行take a pleasant hike
从火车窗口看，加拿大的山脉和森林看起来很大。 Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们真正地惊叹不已。 They took a taxi to Lake Louise, ⑧where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
除了看到壮观的山峰和森林，她们旅行的一个亮点是能够看到许多不同的生物，包括鹿、山羊。 In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain goats.
埃德蒙顿Edmonton冬天寒冷彻骨，日平均气温为－10℃。 Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging －10℃.
是许多购物中心的所在地 is home to many shopping malls
她们走遍了两个小麦种植省份，在那里她们看到了一大堆覆盖很大面积的农场。
They went through two wheat growing provinces, where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.
地面上有霜，证实秋天已经来到加拿大。 There was frost on the ground, confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.
拉开窗帘pull back the curtain
直到上午9：30，她们才最终到达安大略省的首府多伦多( Ontario, Toronto)。 It was not until 9:30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.
书P44-45
加拿大最大、最富有的城市 the largest and wealthiest city in Canada
我应该打电话给她，看看她是否有空来吃晚饭。 I should phone her and see if she's available for dinner.
你们应该多待一会儿。（owe） You owe it to yourselves to stay longer.
常言道，入乡随俗（按照罗马人做的那样做）。As the old saying goes, “Do as the Romans do.”
尽管他尝试了，但是他还是没呢鞥打开那个门。Try as he might, he couldn't open the door.
随着时间的流逝，我们的知识面拓宽了。 As time went on, our knowledge broadened
同时，那些持相反观点的志愿者认为，他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活，渴望到火星居住。 The volunteers hold the opposite view that they are bored with the earth life and eager for living on the Mars.
出乎我的意料，这男孩不喜欢我给他买的外套。Contrary to my expectation, the boy didn't like the coat I bought for him.
多么艰难的经历啊！无论如何，你现在安全了。 What a tough experience！Anyway/Anyhow, you are safe now.
这条消息使出席会议的每个人都感到震惊。 The news astonished everyone present at the meeting.
应该向你真诚地道歉。owe you a sincere apology
把我们的成功归功于我们的努力 owe our success to our hard work
由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。 Owing to the bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.
