高中英语 887高考核心词汇
---Group 10 review---scholarship 小测
一、语法填空
1. In 2019, Tu Youyou ______________(select) by the BBC as an ________________(influence) figure of science
in the 20th century.
2. A new man was appointed ________________(handle) the crisis, _____________ it didn’t work.
3. The small village has beautiful ______________(surrounding)—green mountains and a clear river run through _____.
4. Buckingham Palace is a major tourist _____________(attract), which is well worth _______________(visit).
5. It ______________________(evaluate) that this new policy will boost local economic ______________(grow).
6. As a man _______ principle, he refused __________(take) any bribes(贿赂), no matter how tempting(诱惑) they were.
7. ______________ puzzled me most was ______________ no one noticed the mistake in the plan.
8. The cultural festival will host various _____________(activity), ranging from folk music performances
__________ international food tastings.
9. He intended ____________(finish) reading the novel before the weekend, but he got busy ___________ work and couldn’t do it.
10. Reading classic books is a good way ____________(broad) children's horizons at __________ early age.
二、根据提示翻译(短语)
11. ___________________(让我困惑的是), he always arrives late but never apologizes.
12. When the fireworks exploded in the night sky, bright sparks scattered ____________________(朝四面八方),
painting a stunning picture.
13. A small cat hiding under the bench suddenly moved, which __________________________(吸引了我的注意力).
14. The two athletes ____________________ each other in physical strength, but different in skills.
15. He's giving me English lessons ____________________________ my teaching him Chinese.
16. Last night, I ______________ my former classmate online, sharing stories about our lives after graduation.
17. Regular exercise _________________________ better physical and mental health.
18. This children’s book ____________________ kids aged 3 to 6, with simple words and colorful pictures.
19. The hiker ___________________(受伤严重) when he tripped(绊倒) over a stone on the path.
20. I use a notebook _______________________(为了记录) all my expenses every month.
三、翻译下面句子
21. 最吸引我的是他的幽默感。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
22. 众所周知，袁隆平为农业做出了巨大贡献。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
23. 有确凿的证据表明，这辆被偷的车和三个抢劫犯有关系。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
24. 学生可以参加各种活动来培养兴趣。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
25. 是他在过去 30年致力于教学使他赢得了学生的尊重。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
26. 当音乐响起，这位歌手深吸一口气，走上了舞台。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
27. 尽管缺乏自信，他努力去做这项任务。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
28. 我一向在每天早上早起去公园散步。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
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四、阅读理解：
A
Sitting in the garden for my friend’s birthday. I felt a buzz (振动) in my pocket. My heart raced when I saw
the email sender’s name. The email started off: “Dear Mr Green, thank you for your interest” and “the review
process took longer than expected.” It ended with “We are sorry to inform you…” and my vision blurred (模糊).
The position—measuring soil quality in the Sahara Desert as part of an undergraduate research programme — had
felt like the answer I had spent years looking for.
I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying, and I thought the rejection meant the end of the
road for my science career.
So I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon, who was running the programme,
invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally
shocked—and overjoyed—when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab.
What she proposed didn’t seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to, but I was going to give it my all.
I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely.
That project, which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert, not only survived the
lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn’t. In the end, I had a new scientific interest to pursue.
When I applied to graduate school, I found three programmes promising to allow me to follow my desired
research direction. And I applied with the same anxious excitement as before. When I was rejected from one that
had seemed like a perfect fit, it was undoubtedly difficult. But this time I had the perspective (视角) to keep it from
sending me into panic. It helped that in the end I was accepted into one of the other programmes I was also excited
about.
Rather than setting plans in stone, I’ve learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are
offered, even if they don’t sound perfect at the time, and make the most of them.
1．How did the author feel upon seeing the email sender’s name
A．Anxious. B．Angry. C．Surprised. D．Settled.
2．After talking with Professor Devon, the author decided to ________.
A．criticise the review process B．stay longer in the Sahara Desert
C．apply to the original project again D．put his heart and soul into the lab work
3．According to the author, the project with the robotics professor was ________.
A．demanding B．inspiring C．misleading D．amusing
4．What can we learn from this passage
A．An invitation is a reputation. B．An innovation is a resolution.
C．A rejection can be a redirection. D．A reflection can be a restriction.
B
Live with roommates Have friends and family around you Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more
sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon.
I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with my
parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me. I’ve learned
a few things along the way though, which I hope you’ll find encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure out
how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.
Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back. I remember showing my parents a video of
Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash! A few days
later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to
carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging.
Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. I had my
own bedroom, so I worked on removing things I didn’t need. Since I had my own toiletries (洗漱用品), I was able
to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable. I also offered to cook every so often, so I portioned out a
bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries. Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch, but
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you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.
As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others
comment on what you’re doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate. If you have individuals who
are not on board, your words probably won’t do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged.
So here is my advice: Lead by action.
5．What do the underlined words “jump on that bandwagon” mean in the first paragraph
A．Share an apartment with you. B．Join you in what you’re doing.
C．Transform your way of living. D．Help you to make the decision.
6．What was the attitude of the author’s father toward buying groceries with jars
A．He disapproved of it. B．He was favorable to it.
C．He was tolerant of it. D．He didn’t care about it.
7．What can we infer about the author
A．She is quite good at cooking. B．She respects others’ privacy.
C．She enjoys being a housewife. D．She is a determined person.
8．What is the text mainly about
A．How to get on well with other family members.
B．How to have one’s own personal space at home.
C．How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household.
D．How to control the budget when buying groceries.
第二节：七选五
（一）Important Things to KnowWhen Dining Out
Cultural dining manners might surprise you with some of its important rules. 9 Knowing some tips
will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family- -no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules
10 When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with
the edge of the table in front of you. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them.
Hands or Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect
you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 11 preferring to use their hands instead. In Chile, you may never
touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal. In Portugal, this would be a serious
mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. 12
Some of these cultural dining manners may seem random and strange, but they are important in various
countries. 13 the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A．The more friends you make in your lifetime,
B．The more time you spend in any given country,
C．It’s embarrassing to make a mistake at a restaurant.
D．Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with knives or forks,
E．It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate.
F．Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
G．The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.
（二）Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持)
long-distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系 ) and share with one
another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 14 .
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·More isn’t always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted
and what method works best for you both. 15 . There are alternatives to constant written communication,
such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
·Practise empathy (共情)
16 . The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the
friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel
abandoned.
· 17
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might
make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that
keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
·Don’t rely on technology alone
18 , but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain.
Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it Just spend face-to-face time together whenever
possible.
A．Remember important dates
B．Compensate by writing letters
C．It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D．Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E．Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F．It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G．You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
Group 10 小测
一、1 was selected; influential 2 to handle; but 3 surroudings; it 4 attraction; visiting 5 is evaluated; growth
6 of; to take 7 What; that 8 activities; to 9 to finish; with 10 to broaden; an
二、11To my puzzlement 12 in all directions 13 attracted my attention 14 are similar to 15 in exchange for
16 chatted with 17 contributes to 18 is intended for 19 got seriously injured 20 to keep track of
三、21 What attracts me most is his sense of humor
22 As is known to all, Yuan Longping made great contributions to agriculture.=It is known to all that ...
23 There was solid evidence that the stolen car was linked to three robberies.
24 Students can participate in a variety of activities to develop their interests.
25 It is his devotion to teaching over the past 30 years that has won him great respect from students.
26 When the music started, the singer took a deep breath and stepped onto the stage.
27. Despite lack of confidence, he made every effort to do the task.
28. It is typical of me to get up early and go for a walk in the park every morning.
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者结合自己被拒绝后得到了更好的职业发展机会，告诉我们最初的拒
绝给予了更好的方向。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段“My heart raced when I saw the email sender’s name. The email started off: “Dear Mr
Green, thank you for your interest” and “the review process took longer than expected.” It ended with “We are sorry
to inform you…”and my vision blurred (模糊). (当我看到邮件发件人的名字时，我的心跳加速了。这封邮件是
这样开头的：“亲爱的格林先生，感谢您的关注”，“审核过程比预期的要长。”信的结尾是“我们很抱歉地通
知你……”，我的视线模糊了)”可知，收到的是被拒绝的邮件，所以推测作者在看到电子邮件发件人的名字
时感到焦虑。故选 A。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“So I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon, who was
running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. I jumped at the chance, and a few
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weeks later I was equally shocked—and overjoyed—when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I
could pursue in her lab. What she proposed didn’t seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to, but I was
going to give it my all. (因此，当我收到这封邮件后不久，负责这个项目的玛丽·德文教授邀请我去她的实验室
观察正在进行的工作时，我感到非常震惊。我欣然接受了这个机会，几周后，当她邀请我和她谈谈我可以在
她的实验室里从事的潜在项目时，我同样感到震惊——同时也是欣喜若狂。她提出的建议似乎没有我最初申
请的项目那么令人兴奋，但我打算全力以赴)”可知，与德文教授交谈后，作者决定全心全意地投入实验室工
作。故选 D。
3．推理判断题。根据第四段“I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data
from the desert remotely. That project, which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the
desert, not only survived the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn’t. In the end, I had a new
scientific interest to pursue. (我发现自己和一个机器人教授一起研究从沙漠中远程收集数据的技术。我可以在
沙发上完成这个项目，而不是在沙漠的酷热中完成，它不仅在封锁期间幸存下来，而且在传统方法不奏效的
地方也奏效了。最后，我有了新的科学兴趣去追求)”可推知，机器人学教授的项目很鼓舞人心。故选 B。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Rather than setting plans in stone, I’ve learned that sometimes I need to take the
opportunities that are offered, even if they don’t sound perfect at the time, and make the most of them. (我明白了有
时候我需要抓住提供的机会，即使这些机会在当时听起来并不完美，也要充分利用，而不是一成不变地制定
计划)”结合文章中作者结合自己被拒绝后得到了更好的职业发展机会，告诉我们最初的拒绝给予了更好的方
向。故 C选项“拒绝可以是重定向”最符合文章的主旨。故选 C。
【点睛】
5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费的生活方式。
5．词句猜测题。根据划线部分前文“Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not
everyone around you will be ready to(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备
好)”及第二段中的“I’ve learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you’ll find encouraging if you’re
doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.(在这个过程中，
我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变，你会感
到鼓舞)”可知，如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动。由
此推知，划线词组 jump on that bandwagon与 Join you in what you’re doing.(加入你正在做的事情)意思接近。
故选 B。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my
dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging.(几天后，我带
着第一罐零废物杂货回来了，我父亲评论说，我到处带着罐子是多么愚蠢。结果有点令人沮丧)”可推知，作
者的父亲不赞成用罐子买食品杂货。故选 A。
7．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was
within my own reach. (然而，随着减少浪费的几个月的持续，我尽了自己力所能及的努力)”及“Perhaps your
household won’t entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make
the changes you desire.(也许你的家庭不会完全改变，但你可以控制自己的个人空间，做出你想要的改变)”可
推知，作者是一个意志坚定的人。故选 D。
8．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not
everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon.(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是
你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动)”及第二段中的“I’ve learned a few things along the way though, which
I hope you’ll find encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a
not-always-supportive household.(在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家
庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变，你会感到鼓舞)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费
的生活方式。故选 C。
【点睛】
9．C 10．G 11．D 12．F 13．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些外出就餐时要知道的一些重要事项。
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9．空前说“Cultural dining manners might surprise you with some of its important rules.(文化饮食礼仪的一些重要
规则可能会让你大吃一惊。)”，空后说“Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with
friends or family- -no matter where you are in the world.(了解一些技巧将有助于确保你与朋友或家人享受愉快
的晚餐——无论你在世界的哪个地方。)”可知，此处是指要学习一些用餐礼节以避免在用餐时犯错误，C选
项“It’s embarrassing to make a mistake at a restaurant.(在餐馆里犯错是很尴尬的。)”说明了在餐厅里犯关于用餐
礼仪的错误是很尴尬的，这样就引出后文所说的一些重要事项，因此 C选项在空格处承上启下，符合语境，
故选 C。
10．本段小标题是“Chopstick Rules(筷子的规则)”，这说明空格处和筷子有关，空后说“When you put them down
between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. Never
stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them.(当你把它们放在嘴里的时候，一定要把它们放在
一起，这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平行了。不要把筷子笔直地插在食物里，也不要在使用筷子的时候把
筷子交叉起来。)”，这说的是怎么用筷子，可见用筷子的方法是很重要的，G选项“The way you handle
chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.(你使用筷子的方式在避免惹恼你的同伴方面很重
要。)”说明了用筷子的方式很重要，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选 G。
11．空前说“In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France
expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.(在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常粗鲁的。法国人希望你
吃饭时两只手各拿一个餐具。)”，空后说“In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in
Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.(在智利，你不能用手指碰任何食物。泰国
人通常只用叉子把食物推到勺子上。)”，说明本段主要介绍的是不同的国家关于用手还是用餐具的习俗，空
格处也应该提到某一个国家，D选项“Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with knives or forks,(墨西哥人认
为用刀叉吃饭是不合适的，)”说明的是墨西哥的人认为用刀叉吃饭是不合适的，因此承上启下，符合语境，
故选 D。
12．空前说“It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal. In Portugal, this would be a
serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills.(在吃饭时要盐和胡椒似乎是
一个简单的要求。在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这会让厨师知道你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。)”，
空格处也应该继续说关于不提或提要求的，F选项“Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your
food.(同样，在意大利，永远不要要求在你的食物中添加额外的奶酪。)”说明了在意大利不要要求在你的食
物中添加额外的奶酪，和空前的不要要求加盐和胡椒相呼应，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选 F。
13．空前说“Some of these cultural dining manners may seem random and strange, but they are important in various
countries.(其中一些文化饮食习惯可能看起来很随意和奇怪，但它们在许多国家都很重要。)”，空后说“the more
comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.(你就会开始对外国的文化习俗感到越舒服。)”，
再根据常理判断，你在一个国家待的时间越久，就会对外国的文化习俗感到越舒服，B选项“The more time you
spend in any given country,(你在任何一个国家待的时间越长，)”说明你在一个国家待的时间越长，你就会开
始对外国的文化习俗感到越舒服，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选 B。
14．D 15．E 16．G 17．A 18．F
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五种维系异地友谊的方法。
14．根据上文“With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.”（平日繁忙，很难抽出时间打
电话）讲的是双方都很忙碌，很难有时间给对方打电话，D项“尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电话，并坚
持下去” 给出了解决没时间打电话这个问题的方法，符合题意。故选 D项。
15．根据上文“Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be
contacted and what method works best for you both.”（确保你已经和你的朋友沟通过，了解你们想要联系的频
率，以及哪种方法对你们双方都最有效）提到异地朋友之间要商量沟通方式，E项“朋友需要谈论他们喜欢
的交流方式”承接上文，进一步提出对交流的方法的沟通，下文“There are alternatives to constant written
communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.”（除了持续的文字交流，还有其他选择，
比如留下语音信息或进行群聊）对 E项中的“methods of communication”进行了举例说明，上下文语意连贯。
故选 E项。
16．根据下文“The friend who is remaining”（留下来的朋友）和“The one in the new environment”（在新环境
中的那个）提到朋友的两个不同处境，G项“你可能是朋友中离开的那一方，也可能是被留下的那一方”指出
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了异地友谊中分为离开的一方和留下的一方，其中“the friend who left”和“the one who was left behind”分别对
应下文“The one in the new environment”和“The friend who is remaining”，所以 G项符合题意。故选 G项。
17．分析文章结构可知，设空处的内容是维系异地友谊的第四个方法，是第五段的小标题。下文“Anniversaries
and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.”（周年纪念日和生日对于异地友谊而言是非
常重要的）讲的是诸如周年纪念日和生日等重要的日子对于维系异地友谊是非常重要的，由此推知，这段对
应的维系异地友谊的方法是 A项“Remember important dates”（记得重要的日子），所以 A项符合题意。故
选 A项。
18．设空处所在句子的后半句“but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious
effort to sustain.”（但是异地友谊——甚至是关系亲密的友谊——可能需要更加自觉地去维系）讲的是我们要
更加自觉地维系异地友谊，其中“but”说明后半句与设空处形成转折，而 F项“朋友之间很容易通过社交媒体
产生一种联结感”讲的是可以通过社交媒体这种方式很容易与朋友产生联结，与后半句“require more
conscious effort to sustain”形成转折，而且其中的“social media”呼应了该段的小标题“Don’t rely on technology
alone”（不要仅仅依赖技术）中的“technology”。故选 F项。
{#{QQABZQyAoggoQABAARhCUwFYCAAQkBGCCYoOQAAcoAAACRFABCA=}#}三步通关高中英语 887 高考核心词汇
---Group 6 struggle---invent
Day 21 struggle-method 单词 短语：1. struggle for...为...斗争
251. struggle n/v. 奋斗；斗争；挣扎 struggle against/with...同...斗争
252. refuse v. 拒绝 refusal n. struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
253. percent n. 百分之... 2. refuse to do sth. (turn down)拒绝做某事
254. ticket n. 票；入场券 3. instead of...取而代之的是，而不是(rather than)
255. instead adv. 代替；反而；相反 4. a wide range of... 各种各样的
256. ocean n. 海洋 range from...to...范围从...到...
puter n. 计算机；电脑、 5. do/perform/conduct an experiment 进行实验
258. range n. 范围；幅度 v. (在一定范围)变化 6. a tourist attraction 一个旅游景点
259. experiment n./v. 实验；尝试 attract/draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
260. attract v. 吸引；引起 attraction n.吸引人的东西 What attracts sb. (most) is...(最)吸引某人的是...
261. award n. 奖 v.授予 pay attention to.../take notice of...关注；注意
262. perfect adj. 完美的；完全的 （vt. 使完美） 7. win/receive/get an award for...赢得/获得...奖项
263. affect v. 影响；感动 affection n. 喜爱；喜欢 award sb. sth/award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物
264. method n. 方法；理论 8. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
in perfect condition 状况极佳
检测：
一、语法填空
1. John refused _______________(help) me solve the tough problem, ___________ filled me with anger.
2. Every time we perform _________ experiment, our teacher gives us careful __________________(instruction).
3. Children need a lot of love and _____________(affect), _____________ his parents gave him nothing.
4. It’s no need ____________(worry). After all, there are so many tourist ______________(attract) to choose from.
5. Yuan Longping won _______ award for his great contributions to agriculture, _____________ he cared little
about reputation and fame.
二、短语填空：
6. Now I can go to work on foot __________________ by car.
7. _________________________ your handwriting. It’s so ugly.
8. Although John was badly injured, he ________________________ and stepped forward slowly.
9. A variety of activities were held in the festival, __________________ dancing _________ singing.
10. ____________________________, he spoke loudly on purpose.
三、翻译下面句子
11. 俗话说的好，熟能生巧。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
12. 最吸引我的是他状态极好。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
13. 是莫言而不是袁隆平和屠呦呦被授予诺贝尔文学奖。
______________________________________________________________________Nobel Prize in Literature.
14. 那么多人聚在一起，这吸引了我的注意力。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
15. 众多活动将如期举行，从故事分享到激烈的辩论不等。（range)
__________________________________________________________story-telling ____________heated debates.
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三步通关高中英语 887 高考核心词汇
---Group 6 struggle---invent
Day 22 stress-piece单词 短语：
265. stress n. 压力；重要性 vt. 强调 1. stressed adj. 感到有压力的 stressful adj. 令人有压力的
266. figure n. 数字；人物；身材 lay stress on...强调/注重... be stressed out 心力交瘁的
v. 计算；认为 a stressful job 一份有压力的工作
267. drop v. 下降; n. 滴；落下 2. figure out 计算出(work out); 理解，弄明白
268. anxious adj. 焦虑的 anxiety n. 3. be anxious for.../to do...渴望.../做...
269. settle v.定居；解决 settlement n. be anxious about...对...感到焦虑
270. position n. 位置；职位；处境 with anxiety=anxiously 焦虑地
271. ignore v. 忽视；不理睬 ignorant adj. 无知的;忽视 4. settle down 定居下来；安定下来; 变得安静
272. second n. 秒；第二名 adj. 第二的 settle down to (doing) sth. 静下心来做...；开始认真做...
273. adapt v. 适应；改编 adaptation n. 5. a second time 再一次；又一次
274. produce v.生产；引起；展现 6. adapt to...适应
275. wild adj. 野生的；狂野的；荒凉的 n.荒野 7. sb. be wild with joy 某人很开心，很高兴
276. advance v. 前进；n. 前进；进展；提前 8. in advance 提前 advanced adj. 先进的；高级的
277. piece n. 块；一件；一篇 9. a piece of...一块/一件/一篇...
检测：
一、语法填空
1. The mother waited with great ______________, for her daughter didn’t return home at midnight, which made her
_____________. (anxiously)
2. The __________________ job made him _____________ out, he ultimately resigned(辞职).(stress)
3. They are _______________________ of grammar, which can’t ______________________. (ignore)
4. After days of good rest, Jane settled down to ____________ (do) her work attentively(专注的).
5. Some ________(drop) of ink on the paper, he was so ___________(annoy) that he tore it into _________(piece).
二、短语填空：
6. While learning English, I ______________________ the words and the ability to analyse sentences.
7. The teacher explained the problem patiently, and I eventually _________________ what the problem was.
8. The film was so attractive that I went to see it _____________________.
9. After ____________________ the new life here, John decided to _____________________.
10. If you want to participate in the activity, you’d better sign up for it _____________________.
三、翻译下面句子
11. 有这么多任务要完成，我感觉压力很大。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
12. 听到整个令人激动的消息，我很开心。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
13. 这本小说很有意思，值得再看一次。(be worth doing...; so...that...)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
14. John每天焦虑地等待检查结果，他难以入睡。（have trouble doing...)
___________________________________________________________________the results of his medical test.
15. 无法适应新环境，他生活过的很有压力。（live a/an adj. life）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
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三步通关高中英语 887 高考核心词汇
---Group 6 struggle---invent
Day 23 schedule--govern单词 on time/schedule 准时 ahead of time/schedule提前
278. schedule n. 计划；时间表；v. 安排 1. disappear completely/mysteriously/forever
279. especially adv. 特别；尤其 完全/神秘/永远消失
280. taste n. 味道；口味 v. 尝起来；品尝 3. make (steady/slow/rapid/good) progress
281. disappear v.消失，失踪 appear 出现 取得(稳定的/缓慢的/迅速的/良好的)进步/进展
282. progress n. 进步，进展；前进 4. take the coach to... 坐长途汽车去某地
283. coach n. 教练；长途汽车 v. 训练；指导 take the train/a bus/a taxi区别于by train/by bus/by taxi
284. bill n. 账单 坐火车/公交车/出租车
285. argue v. 争论 argument n. on foot 步行
286. means n. 方法；手段 5. pay a bill 结账
287. industry n. 工业；产业 6. argue with sb. (about/over sth.) (因...)和某人争论
288. govern v. 管理；支配；统治 argue for/against... 支持/反对某事
government n. 政府 7. available means 可用的方法
by this means/in this way 用这种方法
短语：1. as scheduled/planned 正如计划的那样；如期 by means of... 通过...的方式/手段
by no means/in no case/under no circumstances 绝不
检测：
一、语法填空
1. I am accustomed to paying ________ bill by Weichat instead of __________ cash.
2. The activity themed environmental protection is ____________(schedule) to be held in the following days.
3. Teenagers pay more attention to fashion, ______________(especial) girls.
4. We got into an ________________(argue) with the waiter about the bill.
5. The ________________(govern) has taken effective measures to deal with the problem of pollution.
二、短语填空：
6. Would you check to see if Flight 334 from Shanghai is arriving in New York ______________________
7. The medical community continues _________________________ in the fight against cancer.
8. It’s impolite of you ____________________ your mother. Calm yourself down.
9. I attended school not by bus but ___________________ today. That’s why I feel worn out now.
10. ______________________ can we give up easily whenever we encounter any difficulty.
三、根据提示翻译下面句子
11. 我经常因为如何培养孩子的兴趣和丈夫争论。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
12. 随着暑假的临近，我计划坐长途汽车去南京。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
13. 只要你努力，迟早会取得进步的。(as long as/only if; sooner or later)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
14. 只有用这种方式，你才能解决这个问题。(倒装句)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
15. 在 John 的帮助下，我如期完成了这个有挑战性的任务。(with 复合结构；challenge)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
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三步通关高中英语 887 高考核心词汇
---Group 6 struggle---invent
Day 24 profession--invent 短语：
单词 1. limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj. 无限的
289. profession n. 职业；行业 limitation n. 限制 be limited to被限制在;局限于
290. instruction n. 指令；用法说明 2. be (an) expert at/in...某方面的专家
291. limit n. 限制；界限 vt. 限定 3. accidentally adv. =by accident/chance意外地；偶然地
292. expert n. 专家；adj. 熟练的；内行的 4. put on weight/lose weight 增重/减重
293. accident n. 事故；意外 5. no pain, no gain.不劳无获。
294. weight n. 重量；重力 relieve the pain 缓解/止痛
295. pain n. 疼痛；烦恼 vt. 使痛苦/烦恼 painful adj. 令人痛苦的
296. university n. 大学 a painful experience 痛苦的经历
297. rest n. 休息；剩余部分 v. (使)休息 5. restless adj. 焦躁不安的
298. role n. 角色；作用 have a good rest 好好休息 the rest of...剩余部分
299. architect n. 建筑师; architecture n.建筑 7. play an important/a major role in...某方面起重要作用
300. invent vt. 发明；创造 invention n. a leading role 主角
检测：
一、语法填空
1. As a __________________(profession) singer, Jane has a talent ______________ music.
2. In desperation, Mrs. Jones submitted to an _______________(operate) on her right knee _____________(relieve)
the pain.
3. The four great ________________(invent) of ancient China are celebrated for their ______________(history)
significance and as symbols of ancient China’s _______________(advance) science and technology.
4. As _____ expert in finance, he was very experienced in advising people where ___________(invest) their money.
5. Your speech at the meeting is _____________(limit) to 5 minutes. That’s _________ you should pay attention to.
二、短语填空：
6. _______________________________ and then you’ll get refreshed again.
7. In 1964, Yuan found a natural hybrid rice plant _____________________.
8. He __________________________ finding his way, even in strange surroundings.
9. This course ____________________only 12 people and costs $150. So let’s sign up for it quickly.
10. English idioms _________________________________________________ English Language.
三、翻译下面句子
11. 正如谚语说的那样，“不劳无获。”
__________________________________________________________________________________________
12. 众所周知，英语在日常生活中越来越重要。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
13. 正是这次痛苦的经历让我意识到乐观的态度很重要。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
14. 我在书店意外碰到了这位教育方面的专家。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
15. 随着年龄的增长，John 越来越胖了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
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Day 21 参考答案：
一、1 to help; which 2 an, instructions 3 affection, but 4 worrying; attractions 5 an; although/though/while
二、6 instead of 7 Pay attention to 8 struggled to his feet 9 ranging from, to 10 To attract my attention
三、11 Just as the saying goes, practice makes perfect.
12 What attracts me most is that he is in perfect condition.
13 It was Mo Yan rather than Yuan Longping and Tu Youyou that was awarded(主谓一致; 强调句)
14 So many people gathered together, which attracted my attention. (非限制性定语从句)
So many people gathering together attracted my attention.(doing作主语)
15 A variety of/Various / A wide range of activities are scheduled/will be held as scheduled,
ranging/varying from; to
Day 22 参考答案：
一、1 anxiety; anxious 2 stressful; stressed 3 ignorant; be ignored 4 doing 5 drops; annoyed; pieces
二、6 lay stress on 7 figured out 8 a second time 9 adapting to; settle down 10 in advance
三、11. With so many tasks to complete, I feel stressed/I’m under stress.
12. Hearing the exciting/thrilling, I was wild with joy.
13. The novel was so meaningful that it is worth reading a second time.
14 John had trouble sleeping, waiting with anxiety for
15 Not adapting to the new surroundings, he lives a stressful life.
Day 23 参考答案：
一、1 a; in 2 scheduled 3 especially 4 argument 5 government
二、6 on schedule 7 to make progress/making progress 8 to argue with 9 on foot 10 By no means
三、11 I frequently argue with my husband about how to develop our child’s interest.
12 With the summer holidays drawing near/around the corner/approaching/coming/on the way, I plan to take the
coach to Nanjing/I plan to go to Nanjing by coach.
13 As long as you work hard, you will make progress sooner or later.
=Only if you work hard will you make progress sooner or later.
14 Only in this way/Only by this means can you solve the problem.
15 With the help of John/With John helping me, I finished the challenging task as scheduled.
Day 24 参考答案：
1 professional; for 2 operation; to relieve 3 inventions; historical; advanced 4 an; to invest 5 limited; what
6 Have a good rest 7 by accident 8 was (an) expert at 9 is limited to 10 play an important part/role in
11 Just as the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”
12 As is known to all, English is playing an increasingly important in our daily life.
13 It was through this painful experience that I realized the importance of optimistic attitude.
=This painful experience allowed me to realize the importance of optimistic attitude.
14 I came across/met the expert in education in the bookstore by accident.
15 With age, John put on more weight. /As John grew older/With John growing older, he became increasingly fatter.
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