培优补差系列之完形填空综合训练四(学生版)
Cloze 4
(2024·南京一模) In2008, Calvin Lowe's four-year-old son Tyler needed to have a serious surgery.
On the appointed day of the 1 , he and his wife brought Tyler to Children's Hospital Colorado in Denver. "As we sat in the waiting room, waiting for someone to 2 us back to the surgery area, there was a lot of 3 in our hearts," Lowe remembered.
When a nurse called the family back, Lowe's fears 4 . A young doctor walked into the room and told the couple that he would be 5 the surgery. As the doctor began to 6 how the surgery would proceed, Lowe's mind went to the worst possible 7 , But then the doctor did something 8 . He looked both Lowe and his wife in the eye, put a 9 hand on each of their shoulders, and said, "Today, your son is my son."
After the surgery was over, the 10_ came back out to the family with a big smile and said, "Our son is just fine, and you can 11 him here in a few minutes."
Tyler is now 19 years old and hopes to become a professional photographer. All these years after the surgery, Lowe still 12 the young doctor's kindness. "I will never forget that," Lowe said. "Because that was indeed a 13 of stress then. I can't tell you how 14 we both were for what he said to us that day. It was very 15 and meaningful."
1.A.injury B.accident C.operation D.examination
2.A.call B.drive C.move D.rush
3.A.shock B.anxiety C.sadness D.anger
4.A.faded B.grew C.appeared D.stopped
5.A.receiving B.recording C.missing D.performing
6.A.learn B.discover C.explain D.guess
7.A.option B.reaction C.approach D.outcome
8.A.unexpected B.confusing C.necessary D.excellent
9.A.balancing B.leading C.comforting D.directing
10.A.nurse B.doctor C.patient D.photographer
11.A.leave B.see C.catch D.train
12.A.passes on B.replies to C.pays off D.thinks about
13.A.relief B.reminder C.secret D.source
14.A.eager B.proud C.grateful D.regretful
15.A.helpful B.successful C.typical D.educational
综合训练
一、语块积累
1、 进行一次严重的手术
2、 在约定的那一天
3、 候诊室；等待室
4、 心中充满焦虑
5、 恐惧增加
6、 做手术，进行手术
7、 解释...将如何进展
8、 思绪飞向最坏的可能结果
9、 做一些出乎意料的事
10、 直视某人的眼睛
11、 把安慰的手放在某人肩膀上
12、 面带灿烂笑容地走出来
13、 成为一名专业摄影师
14、 想起，想到
15、 我永远不会忘记…
16、 压力的缓解
17、 我无法告诉你我有多么感激…
18、 有帮助且意义深远的
二、翻译句子
1、当我们坐在候诊室，等待有人叫我们进去时...我们心中充满了焦虑。
2、一位年轻的医生走进房间，告诉这对夫妇他将进行这个手术。
3、当医生开始解释手术将如何进行时，洛的思绪飞向了最糟糕的结果。
4、我无法告诉你那天他对我们说的话让我们感到多么感激。
长难句分析&写作练习
现在分词作状语
As we sat in the waiting room, waiting for someone to call us back..., there was a lot of anxiety in our hearts.
解析：waiting for someone... 这个动作是主语 we 发出的，与主句谓语动词 sat 同时发生，用其现在分词形式 (doing) 作状语，表示伴随状态。这种结构可以使句子更紧凑、更富层次感。
仿写练习: 那个学生站在舞台上，紧紧地握着证书，脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。
过去进行时表过去将要做某事
A young doctor walked into the room and told the couple that he would be performing the surgery.
解析：过去将来时 (was/were going to do 或 would do): 表示从过去某个时间点看，将要发生的动作。这里医生在“过去”（走进房间时）说，他“将来”（稍后）要做手术。
仿写练习: 她告诉我她下个月将参加在巴黎举行的一个重要会议。
3、How的感叹与强调
I can’t tell you how grateful we were for what he said to us that day.
解析：这是一个非常经典且常用的口语句式。I can't tell you 后面接了一个由 how 引导的宾语从句 how grateful we were...。这个宾语从句本身又包含了一个由 what 引导的宾语从句 what he said，作介词 for 的宾语。 整个结构 I can't tell you how + adj. ... 用来强烈地表达某种情绪或程度（感激、高兴、难过、惊讶等）。
仿写练习: 我无法告诉你我有多么兴奋，当我收到梦校的录取通知书时。
四、改编成语法填空
In 2008, a serious surgery was necessary for Calvin Lowe's four-year-old son, Tyler. On the appointed day, the boy 1.______ (bring) to Children's Hospital Colorado in Denver by his parents.
2.______ (sit) in the waiting room, they waited anxiously to be called back to the surgery area. Lowe later recalled that the experience involved a great deal of anxiety.
Their fears grew after a nurse called them back. A young doctor entered the room. He informed the couple that the surgery would be performed by 3.______ (he). As the 4.______ (explain) of the procedure began, Lowe couldn't help thinking of the 5.______ (bad ) possible outcome.
Then, something 6.______ (expect) happened. Looking in the eye of the parents, the doctor put his hands comfortingly on their shoulders. "Today," he said, "your son is also my son."
7.______ a successful surgery, the doctor reappeared, smiling. He assured the family that their son was fine and 8.______ they would be able to see him shortly.
Now 19 years old, Tyler dreams of 9.______ (become) a professional photographer. Lowe still often thinks of what the doctor did that day. "I will never forget it. His words were indeed a relief of stress. We were extremely grateful; it was very helpful and 10.______(mean)."
五、作文仿写
难忘的善举
The Unforgettable Act of Kindness
我永远不会忘记那一刻。 那是我高中第一次重要考试的日子。我心中充满了焦虑，我坐在大厅里，脑子里胡思乱想着最坏的可能结果。
突然，我感到有人轻轻拍了我一下。是我的王老师。他做了一件完全出乎意料的事。他没有只是走过去，而是停了下来。他直视着我的眼睛，把一只安慰人的手放在我的肩膀上，说：“我看到了你准备得有多努力。相信自己，你准备好了。”他的话正是我需要听到的。这瞬间就缓解了我的压力。
考试结束后，王老师正在门口等着。当我交上试卷时，他面带灿烂笑容地迎上来。“考得怎么样？我相信你考得不错，”他说。我无法告诉你我当时对他在那个关键时刻的鼓励有多么感激。这不仅仅关乎考试；更关乎在我自我怀疑时，有人相信我。
他的善举非常有帮助且意义深远。它让我懂得了在恰当的时候说几句善意的话有多么大的力量。现在，我也总是尝试在朋友们考试前给予他们鼓励，希望传递我曾接收到的那份安慰与支持。培优补差系列之完形填空综合训练四(教师解析版)
学生完成试题 Cloze 4
(2024·南京一模) In2008, Calvin Lowe's four-year-old son Tyler needed to have a serious surgery.
On the appointed day of the 1 , he and his wife brought Tyler to Children's Hospital Colorado in Denver. "As we sat in the waiting room, waiting for someone to 2 us back to the surgery area, there was a lot of 3 in our hearts," Lowe remembered.
When a nurse called the family back, Lowe's fears 4 . A young doctor walked into the room and told the couple that he would be 5 the surgery. As the doctor began to 6 how the surgery would proceed, Lowe's mind went to the worst possible 7 , But then the doctor did something 8 . He looked both Lowe and his wife in the eye, put a 9 hand on each of their shoulders, and said, "Today, your son is my son."
After the surgery was over, the 10_ came back out to the family with a big smile and said, "Our son is just fine, and you can 11 him here in a few minutes."
Tyler is now 19 years old and hopes to become a professional photographer. All these years after the surgery, Lowe still 12 the young doctor's kindness. "I will never forget that," Lowe said. "Because that was indeed a 13 of stress then. I can't tell you how 14 we both were for what he said to us that day. It was very 15 and meaningful."
1.A.injury B.accident C.operation D.examination
2.A.call B.drive C.move D.rush
3.A.shock B.anxiety C.sadness D.anger
4.A.faded B.grew C.appeared D.stopped
5.A.receiving B.recording C.missing D.performing
6.A.learn B.discover C.explain D.guess
7.A.option B.reaction C.approach D.outcome
8.A.unexpected B.confusing C.necessary D.excellent
9.A.balancing B.leading C.comforting D.directing
10.A.nurse B.doctor C.patient D.photographer
11.A.leave B.see C.catch D.train
12.A.passes on B.replies to C.pays off D.thinks about
13.A.relief B.reminder C.secret D.source
14.A.eager B.proud C.grateful D.regretful
15.A.helpful B.successful C.typical D.educational
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A
C考查名词及语境理解。A.injury受伤;B.accident事故:C.opreation操作，手术;D.examine检查。句意:在指定的手术日，他和他的妻子把泰勒带到丹佛的科罗拉多儿童医院。根据上文“In 2008，CalvinLowe's four-year-old son Tyler needed tohave a serious surgery.(2008年，卡尔文洛四岁的儿子泰勒需要做一次严重的手术)"可知，此处指手术日。故选C。
2、A考查动词及语境理解。A.call呼叫;B.drive 驾驶; C.move移动;D.rush急忙。句意:"当我们坐在候诊室里，等着有人叫我们回手术室的时候，我们的心里充满了焦虑，"洛回忆道。根据后文"When anursecalled the family back"指他们在等着有人来叫他们回去手术室看望病人。故选A。
3、B考查名词及语境理解。A.shock震惊B. anxiety焦虑;C.sadness悲伤;D.anger愤怒。句意:"当我们坐在候诊室里等着有人叫我们回手术室的时候，我们的心里充满了焦虑，"洛回忆道。根据上文"In 2008,Calvin Lowe's four-year-old son Tylerneeded to have a serious surgery.(2008年，卡尔文·洛四岁的儿子泰勒需要做一次严重的手术)"可知，儿子在做手术，因此父母是感到焦虑。故选B。
4、B考查动词及语境理解。A.faded褪色B.grew生长;C.appeared出现;D.stopped停止。句意:当一名护士把这家人叫回来时洛的恐惧越来越大。根据上文"When anursecalled the family back, Lowe's fears"可知，家人被叫回去，因此对儿子手术结果的恐惧越来越大了。故选B。
5、D考查动词及语境理解。A.receiving收到;B.recording记录;C.missing错过;D.performing表演，执行。句意:一位年轻的医生走进房间，告诉这对夫妇他将做这场手术。根据后文"how the surgery wouldproceed"可知，这名医生是执行手术的人。故选D。
6、C考查动词及语境理解。A.learn学习B.discover发现;C.explain解释;D.guess猜测。句意:当医生开始解释手术将如何进行时，洛的脑子里想到了最坏的可能结果。根据后文"how the surgery would proceed"可知，医生开始解释手术将如何进行。故选C。
7、D考查名词及语境理解。A.option选择;B.reaction反应;C.approach方法;D.outcome结果。句意:当医生开始解释手术将如何进行时，洛的脑子里想到了最坏的可能结果。根据后文"Lowe's mind went to theworst possible"可知，随着医生的解释，洛的脑子里想到了最坏的可能结果。故选D。
8、A考查形容词及语境理解。A.unexpected意外的;B.confusing令人困惑的;C.necessary必要的;D.excellent出色的。句意:但是后来医生做了一件意想不到的事。根据后文"He looked both Lowe and his wife in the eye, put a (9) hand on each of their shoulders, and said, "Today,your son is my son.""可知，医生用行为和话语出乎意外地安慰了他们。故选A。
9、C考查动词及语境理解。A.balancing平衡;B.leading带领;C.comforting安慰;D.directing指导。句意:他看着洛和他的妻子的眼睛，把一只安慰的手放在他们的肩膀上，说:"今天，你的儿子就是我的儿子。"根据后文"hand on each of their shoulders and said, "Today, your son is my son.""可知医生的行为和话在于安慰这对夫妻。故选C。
10、B考查名词及语境理解。A.nurse护士B.doctor医生;C.patient病人:D.photographer摄影师。句意:手术结束后，医生带着灿烂的笑容出来对这家人说:"我们的儿子很好，几分钟后你们就可以在这里看到他了。"根据上文"Today，your son is my son."可知，来通知消息是刚刚那个安慰他们的医生。故选B。
11、B考查动词及语境理解。A.leave离开;B.see看见:C.catch抓住;D.train训练句意:手术结束后，医生带着灿烂的笑容出来对这家人说:"我们的儿子很好，几分钟后你们就可以在这里看到他了。"根据上文"Our son is just fine，and you can"可知，手术很成功，几分钟后就可以看到儿子了。故选B。
12、D考查动词短语及语境理解。A.passes on传递;B.replies to回答;C.paysoff得到回报;D.thinks about想起，思考。句意:手术后的这些年里，洛仍在怀念这位年轻医生的善良。根据后文"the young doctor'skindness"指多年后，仍然想到医生的善举，故选D。
13、A考查名词及语境理解。A.relief宽慰;B.reminder提醒物;C.secret秘密;D.source来源。句意:因为那确实减轻了当时的压力。根据后文"and meaningful"可知，医生安慰的话语减轻了他们当时的压力，短语a relief of stress表示"缓解压力"。故选A。
14、C考查形容词及语境理解。A.eager渴望的;B.proud骄傲的;C.grateful感谢的;D.regretful后悔的。句意:我无法表达我们对他那天对我们说的话有多感激。根据上文可知，医生的话缓解了他们压力和不安，所以是感激。故选C。
15、A考查形容词及语境理解。A.helpful乐于助人的;B.successful成功的;C.typical典型的;D.educational教育的。句意:这很有帮助，也很有意义。上文Because that was(13)of stress then提到医生的话indeed a缓解了他们的压力，所以是有帮助的。故选A。
【全文参考翻译】
(2024·南京一模) 2008年，卡尔文·洛（Calvin Lowe）四岁的儿子泰勒（Tyler）需要进行一次严重的手术。
在约定手术的当天，他和妻子把泰勒带到了丹佛的科罗拉多儿童医院。“当我们坐在候诊室，等待有人叫我们去手术区时，我们心中充满了焦虑，”洛回忆道。
当一位护士叫这家人进去时，洛的恐惧加剧了。一位年轻的医生走进房间，告诉这对夫妇他将进行这个手术。当医生开始解释手术将如何进行时，洛的思绪飞向了最糟糕的结果。但随后，医生做了一件出乎意料的事情。他直视着洛和他妻子的眼睛，将一只安慰的手放在他们每个人的肩膀上，说道：“今天，你们的儿子就是我的儿子。”
手术结束后，医生面带灿烂笑容地走出来对家属说：“我们的儿子很好，你们几分钟后就可以在这里见到他了。”
泰勒现在19岁了，希望成为一名专业摄影师。手术过去这么多年后，洛仍然时常想起那位年轻医生的善意。“我永远不会忘记那一刻，”洛说。“因为那在当时确实缓解了压力。我无法告诉你他说那些话让我们感到多么感激。那非常有帮助且意义深远。”
综合训练
一、语块积累
1、have a serious surgery 进行一次严重的手术
2、on the appointed day 在约定的那一天
3、waiting room 候诊室；等待室
4、a lot of anxiety in one's heart 心中充满焦虑
5、fears grow 恐惧增加
6、perform the surgery 做手术，进行手术
7、explain how... would proceed 解释...将如何进展
8、mind goes to the worst possible outcome 思绪飞向最坏的可能结果
9、do something unexpected 做一些出乎意料的事
10、look sb.in the eye 直视某人的眼睛
11、put a comforting hand on one's shoulder 把安慰的手放在某人肩膀上
12、come back out with a big smile 面带灿烂笑容地走出来
13、become a professional photographer 成为一名专业摄影师
14、think of/about 想起，想到
15、I will never forget… 我永远不会忘记…
16、a relief of stress 压力的缓解
17、I can't tell you how grateful we are for… 我无法告诉你我有多么感激…
18、helpful and meaningful 有帮助且意义深远的
二、翻译句子
1、当我们坐在候诊室，等待有人叫我们进去时...我们心中充满了焦虑。
As we sat in the waiting room, waiting for someone to call us back to the surgery area, there was a lot of anxiety in our hearts.
2、一位年轻的医生走进房间，告诉这对夫妇他将进行这个手术。
A young doctor walked into the room and told the couple that he would be performing the surgery.
3、当医生开始解释手术将如何进行时，洛的思绪飞向了最糟糕的结果。
As the doctor began to explain how the surgery would proceed, Lowe's mind went to the worst possible outcome.
4、我无法告诉你那天他对我们说的话让我们感到多么感激。
I can’t tell you how grateful we were for what he said to us that day.
三、长难句分析&写作练习
现在分词作状语
As we sat in the waiting room, waiting for someone to call us back..., there was a lot of anxiety in our hearts.
解析：waiting for someone... 这个动作是主语 we 发出的，与主句谓语动词 sat 同时发生，用其现在分词形式 (doing) 作状语，表示伴随状态。这种结构可以使句子更紧凑、更富层次感。
仿写练习: 那个学生站在舞台上，紧紧地握着证书，脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。
The student stood on the stage, holding the certificate tightly, with a bright smile on his face.
过去进行时表过去将要做某事
A young doctor walked into the room and told the couple that he would be performing the surgery.
解析：过去将来时 (was/were going to do 或 would do): 表示从过去某个时间点看，将要发生的动作。这里医生在“过去”（走进房间时）说，他“将来”（稍后）要做手术。
仿写练习: 她告诉我她下个月将参加在巴黎举行的一个重要会议。
She told me she would be attending an important conference in Paris the following month.
3、How的感叹与强调
I can’t tell you how grateful we were for what he said to us that day.
解析：这是一个非常经典且常用的口语句式。I can't tell you 后面接了一个由 how 引导的宾语从句 how grateful we were...。这个宾语从句本身又包含了一个由 what 引导的宾语从句 what he said，作介词 for 的宾语。 整个结构 I can't tell you how + adj. ... 用来强烈地表达某种情绪或程度（感激、高兴、难过、惊讶等）。
仿写练习: 我无法告诉你我有多么兴奋，当我收到梦校的录取通知书时。
I can't tell you how excited I was when I received the letter of admission from my dream university.
改编成语法填空
In 2008, a serious surgery was necessary for Calvin Lowe's four-year-old son, Tyler. On the appointed day, the boy 1.______ (bring) to Children's Hospital Colorado in Denver by his parents.
2.______ (sit) in the waiting room, they waited anxiously to be called back to the surgery area. Lowe later recalled that the experience involved a great deal of anxiety.
Their fears grew after a nurse called them back. A young doctor entered the room. He informed the couple that the surgery would be performed by 3.______ (he). As the 4.______ (explain) of the procedure began, Lowe couldn't help thinking of the 5.______ (bad ) possible outcome.
Then, something 6.______ (expect) happened. Looking in the eye of the parents, the doctor put his hands comfortingly on their shoulders. "Today," he said, "your son is also my son."
7.______ a successful surgery, the doctor reappeared, smiling. He assured the family that their son was fine and 8.______ they would be able to see him shortly.
Now 19 years old, Tyler dreams of 9.______ (become) a professional photographer. Lowe still often thinks of what the doctor did that day. "I will never forget it. His words were indeed a relief of stress. We were extremely grateful; it was very helpful and 10.______(mean)."
【参考答案及解析】
1. was brought
解析: 考查动词时态和语态。主语the boy和动词bring（带）之间是被动关系（被父母带去），且事件发生在过去（2008年），故用一般过去时的被动语态was brought。
2. Sitting
解析: 考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语动词waited。主语they和sit是主动关系，且“坐”这个动作与“等”同时发生，故用现在分词短语Sitting in the waiting room作伴随状语。
3. him
解析: 考查代词。介词by后面接宾语，因此需要用代词he的宾格形式him。
4. explanation
解析: 考查词性转换。定冠词the和介词of之间需要一个名词。动词explain的名词形式是explanation（解释，说明）。
5. worst
解析: 考查形容词最高级。根据语境，洛在想象“最坏的”（worst）可能结果。bad的最高级是worst。
6. unexpected
解析: 考查词性转换。something等不定代词通常由形容词来修饰。此处需要expect的形容词形式unexpected（出乎意料的）来修饰something。
7. After
解析: 考查介词（语境逻辑）。根据句意“______一次成功的手术，医生再次出现”，此处需要填入一个表示“在...之后”的介词After。
8. that
解析: 考查宾语从句引导词。动词assured（向...保证）后接了两个由and连接的宾语从句。第一个是that their son was fine（that被省略），第二个也应是完整的宾语从句(that) they would be able to see him shortly。从句成分完整，只需一个连接词that来引导。
9. becoming
解析: 考查非谓语动词。介词of后面接动词时，动词需要用动名词（-ing）形式becoming。
Meaningful
解析: 考查词性转换。and连接两个并列的形容词，共同作表语。前面是helpful（有帮助的），后面也需要将名词meaning（意义）变为形容词meaningful（有意义的）。
五、作文仿写
难忘的善举
The Unforgettable Act of Kindness
我永远不会忘记那一刻。 那是我高中第一次重要考试的日子。我心中充满了焦虑，我坐在大厅里，脑子里胡思乱想着最坏的可能结果。
I will never forget that. It was the day of my first important senior high exam. There was a lot of anxiety in my heart as I sat in the hall, my mind racing with the worst possible outcomes.
突然，我感到有人轻轻拍了我一下。是我的王老师。他做了一件完全出乎意料的事。他没有只是走过去，而是停了下来。他直视着我的眼睛，把一只安慰人的手放在我的肩膀上，说：“我看到了你准备得有多努力。相信自己，你准备好了。”他的话正是我需要听到的。这瞬间就缓解了我的压力。
Suddenly, I felt a gentle tap. It was my teacher, Mr. Wang. He did something completely unexpected. Instead of just walking past, he stopped. He looked me directly in the eye, put a comforting hand on my shoulder, and said, "I've seen how hard you've prepared. Trust yourself. You are ready." His words were exactly what I needed to hear. It was an instant relief of stress.
考试结束后，王老师正在门口等着。当我交上试卷时，他面带灿烂笑容地迎上来。“考得怎么样？我相信你考得不错，”他说。我无法告诉你我当时对他在那个关键时刻的鼓励有多么感激。这不仅仅关乎考试；更关乎在我自我怀疑时，有人相信我。
After the exam, Mr. Wang was waiting at the door. He came back out with a big smile as I handed in my paper. "How did it go I'm sure you did great," he said. I can't tell you how grateful I was for his encouragement at that critical moment. It wasn't just about the exam; it was about someone believing in me when I doubted myself.
他的善举非常有帮助且意义深远。它让我懂得了在恰当的时候说几句善意的话有多么大的力量。现在，我也总是尝试在朋友们考试前给予他们鼓励，希望传递我曾接收到的那份安慰与支持。
His act of kindness was incredibly helpful and meaningful. It taught me the power of a few kind words at the right time. Now, I always try to offer encouragement to my friends before their tests, hoping to pass on the same relief and support I received.
