高中英语语法精讲精练手册 part 2 代词 讲义（含答案）-2026届高三英语复习专项

高中英语语法精讲精练手册 part 2 代词
第1周：Tuesday
Lesson 1 测试导入
Choose the answer that best completes each sentence.
1. They always give the vacant seats to ______ comes first.
A. who
B. whom
C. whoever
D. whomever
2. They lost their way in the forest, and ______ made matter worse was that night began to fall.
A. that
B. what
C. it
D. which
3. The teacher asked ______ who had finished their homework to leave the classroom as quickly as they could.
A. them
B. those
C. these
D. they
4. You can't expect a baby to take care of ______.
A. him
B. himself
C. herself
D. itself
5. They talked about the problem among ______.
A. them
B. each other
C. themselves
D. one another
6. ______ the students came late today.
A. Nobody of
B. No one of
C. None of
D. Neither
7. ______ will attend the meeting.
A. You, I and Tom
B. You, John and I
C. You, John and me
D. John and you
8. Can you believe that in ______ a rich country there should be ______ many poor people？
A. such; such
B. such; so
C. so; so
D. so; such
9. I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ______.
A. everything
B. anything
C. something
D. nothing
10. Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can't remember ______.
A. where
B. there
C. which
D. that
11. Both teams were in hard training; ______ was willing to lose the game.
A. either
B. neither
C. another
D. the other
12. He is ______ of an artist.
A. anybody
B. anyone
C. somebody
D. something
KEY
1—6 CBBDCC 7—12 CBBACBD
Lesson 2 代词精讲
一、代词概论
代词的类别：人称、物主、反身、指示、关系、疑问与不定代词。
代词的语法功能：主语、宾语、同位语、定语、表语等。
英汉代词对比：英语代词无论在种类与使用频率上都比汉语代词要多得多。
二、人称代词
主格：I，you，he，she，it，we，they。
宾格：me，you，him，her，it，us，them。
句法功能：主语、宾语、表语与动名词的逻辑主语。例如：
主语，宾语：I love her . 我爱她。
表语：That is him over there. 在那里的就是他。
动名词逻辑主语：I suggested her going to see a doctor. 我建议她去看医生。
1. 作主语时代词的排序。
（1）几个人称代词共用：1第二人称+2第三人称+3第一人称。例如：
You , he and I will go there together. 你、我、他要一起去那儿。
（2）人称代词与名词共用：1名词+2人称代词（you除外）。例如：
You , Smith and I can't swim. 你、我与史密斯三人都不会游泳。
The headmaster and he attended the meeting. 他与校长出席了会议。
（3）人称代词与他类代词共用：1人称代词+2他类代词。例如：
You , I and anybody else should not mention this again.
你、我及别的任何人都不要再提起这件事了。
2. 作表语时使用情况：在书面语中，人称代词用主格形式；在口语中人称代词用宾格形式。例如：
If I were he , I would take your advice. 我要是他，就会接受你的忠告。
Open the door, please. It's me . 请打开门。是我。
注：人称代词 it指代对象：可指代动物，婴儿以及未知的人或事。例如：
—Where is the cat？—It 's in the garden.
——猫在哪儿？——在花园里。
She was holding a baby in her arms and it was crying.
她手中抱着婴儿，那婴儿在哭。
—Who is knocking at the door？ —It 's me.
——谁在敲门？ ——是我。
3. 在think…to be, image…to be, suppose…to be, look upon…as 等后面，多用宾格。例如：
They imagined the new manager to be me . 他们把我看做新经理了。
People supposed the best player to be her . 人们把她看成最佳运动员了。
She looked upon me as him . 她把我看成他了。
He thought the painters to be them . 他认为他们是画家。
4. 有时候用主格或宾格含义不同。例如：
She talked with Jim, not me . （=She did not talk with me.）
She talked with Jim, not I . （= I didn't talk with Jim.）
He scolded everybody there and even her .（=He also scolded her.）
He scolded everybody there and even she . （=She also scolded everybody there.）
Jack treated the girl as kindly as me . （as Jack treated me）
Jack treated the girl as kindly as I . （as I treated the girl）
三、物主代词
类别：形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。
语法功能：定语，主语，表语与宾语。
1. 形容词性物主代词：只用作定语，修饰名词，但不能替代名词。
名词性物主代词：用来代替名词词组，即：形容词性物主代词+名词，可用作主语、宾语或表语，可替代名词。例如：
定语：This is my brother. 这是我哥哥。
主语：Ours is a big classroom. 我们的教室很大。
表语：—Whose bag is this？ —It's hers .
——这是谁的包？ ——是她的。
宾语：I love my father. Do you love yours ？
我爱我父亲。你爱你父亲吗
注：如果两个不同性别的形容词性物主代词共同修饰一个名词，男性代词需放在女性代词之前。例如：
Which do you prefer, his or her paper？ 他的文章还是她的，你觉得哪个更好？
2. 名词性代词的特殊用法：双重所有格。
名词性物主代词与of连用，构成双重所有格，表示部分概念或一定的感彩。其结构为：a（an, no, each which, that…）+名词+of+名词性物主代词。其中，名词前不可用冠词the。例如：
A friend of hers attended a tea party yesterday. 她的一位朋友昨天出席了一个茶话会。
That son of yours is too naughty. 你那个儿子太调皮。
A friend of mine came to see me yesterday. 我的一位朋友昨天过来看我。
3. of one's own的含义。
这种结构为“……自己的”，其前面的名词常同时被no, some, any, （an）, this, that, these, those, several, another等修饰。例如：
The failure is of his own making. 失败是他自己造成的。
She can't write her own name. 她甚至连自己的名字都不会写。
4. 物主代词表示的四种关系。所属、主谓、动宾、主被动双重关系。例如：
He took off his coat. 他脱下外衣。
（所属关系=the coat owned by him）
The book has lost its cover. 这本书的封面掉了。
（所属关系=the cover as part of it）
They are waiting for her arrival. 他们在等着她的到来。
（主谓关系=she arrives）
He lived in this room until his death. 他到死都住在这间房里。
（主谓关系=he died）
The building was set fire to just its completion.
这幢楼刚完工就被人放火烧了。（动宾关系=it was completed）
Her appointment is something unexpected.
她的任命是没料到的事。（动宾关系=she was appointed）
His love is unselfish. 他的爱是无私的。
（主被动双重关系=he loves others或He is loved by others.）
His treatment is just. 他的对待是公道的。
（主被动双重关系=he treats others. 或he is treated by others.）
5. 非物主意义的物主代词。
（1）my用于感叹句时，表示“欢迎、惊奇、痛苦”等义，没有“我的”这种意思。例如：
Oh, my boy! 好家伙!
My God! 天啦!
My Godness! 天哪!
（2）His, Your, Her可同Excellency, Majesty, Honour连用，表示尊称，无物主意义。例如：
Your Majesty. 陛下（直接称呼用Your）
His Excellency the Mayor was invited to speak at the meeting.
市长先生被邀请在会上讲话。
His Highness will consider the matter.（=The Prince）
公主会考虑这件事的。
Her Majesty will approve it.（=The queen） 女王会同意的。
四、反身代词
单数形式有五个：myself，yourself，himself，herself，itself。
复数形式有三个：ourselves，yourselves，themselves。
语法功能：宾语、状语、表语与同位语。作同位语时表示强调。例如：
宾语：He has been teaching himself English. 他一直在自学英语。
介词宾语：She looked at herself in the mirror. 她对镜自照。
状语：He wrote the letter himself . 他亲笔写了那封信。
状语：The president will chair the meeting himself . 总统将亲自主持这个会议。
表语：Try to be yourself . 尽量保持自己的个性。
主语同位语：I myself know who did it. 我知道那件事谁干的。
宾语同位语：You'd better ask the patient herself about her trouble. 关于病人的病情，你最好问他自己。
1. 反身代词在avail, behave, absent, adapt, busy, help, depend, hurt, blame, pride, provide, check, control, overwork, hide, trouble, introduce, pledge, engage等动词后面可用作宾语。例如：
He reproached himself for his behavior that evening. 他为那天晚上的行为责备自己。
He often contradicts himself . 他常常自相矛盾。
He pledged himself to do it. 他保证做那件事。
He distinguished himself as a great scientist. 他是一位杰出的科学家。
Please help yourself to some meat. 请随意吃些肉。
Make yourself at home. 随意一点，就像在家里一样。
2. 反身代词后面可接补语表示某一动作所引起的后果。例如：
The boy cried himself hoarse. 那个小男孩哭得嗓子都哑了。
They quarreled themselves red in the face. 他们吵得面红耳赤。
They talked themselves asleep. 他们谈得睡着了。
He drank himself under the table. 他醉倒在地。
3. 反身代词还可用作表语，表示某种身体状况等。例如：
She is not quite herself today. 她今天身体不适。
Well, you're yourself again. 你的身体康复了!
The boy will be himself in no time. 男孩的身体很快康复了。
Now I feel more myself . 现在我感觉好多了。
Be yourself ! 振作起来!
4. 反身代词后面接补语，表示主语处于某种不自觉的状态。例如：
They found themselves in a dilemma. 进退维谷。
He heard himself apologizing to Jane. 他不知不觉地向简赔不是。
Linda found herself thinking. 琳达不知不觉地深思起来。
5. 反身代词构成的惯用语。
（1）by oneself ：独立。例如：
He will be by himself tomorrow. 他明天一个人在家。
She decorated the house all by herself . 她独自一个人装饰房子。
Can the machine work all by itself 这台机器能单独运行吗？
（2）for oneself ：为自己、自己、亲自。例如：
You have to decide for yourself . 你得自己决定。
Be it right or wrong, you have a right to judge for yourself . 不管是对是错，你有权自己决定。
（3）of oneself ：自动地，自愿地。例如：
The accident did not happen of itself . 这个事故是不会自动发生的。
She won't give up of herself . 她是不会自动放弃的。
It will grow of itself （=naturally）. 它是自然长出来的。
She apologized of herself . 她自愿道歉。
比较：He did it himself . 他独立做那件事。（没有别人帮助）
He did it of himself . 他自愿做那件事。
（4）to oneself ：为单独所有，为单独所用。例如：
He wished to have a room to himself . 他希望能有一间属于自己的房子。
Tom keeps himself to himself . 汤姆不与人往来。
（5）in oneself ：本身，本性。例如：
He is a kind man in himself . 他本身是一个善良的人。
That is a good suggestion in itself . 那本身是一个好主意。
Simplicity is in itself a form of beauty. 简约本身就是一种美。
（6）between ourselves ：相当于“between you and me”。例如：
All this is between ourselves , so don't let anyone else know about it.
只是我们两个人私下谈谈，请不要让其他人知道。
五、指示代词
常见指示代词：this，that，these，those，same，so，such。
语法功能：主语，宾语，表语与定语。例如：
主语：These are his things. 这些是他的东西。
宾语：I like this , not that . 我喜欢这个，不喜欢那个。
表语：What I dislike is the same . 我不喜欢的是同样的事情。
定语：How do you think of these books？ 你觉得这些书怎样？
可用限定词的指示代词及用法：this, that, those, these, such与same。除those, these外，其余词既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。例如：
this pen, this water, that knife, that sand, such a person, such meat, the same wood, the same book。
1. this 与that 的区别：this与that都可用于指示代词前面提到的事情；但是指代下文将要叙述的事情只能用this。例如：
I want to know this : where was he when the accident happened？
我想知道，事故发生时他在哪儿？（指下文提到的事，不能用that）
2. such 作指示代词的特殊用法：作主语时，谓语既可用单数形式，也可用复数形式。例如：
Such is the method I use to solve the problem.
这就是我用来解决这一问题的方法。
Such are ways of making a model plane. 这些就是制作飞机模型的种种方法。
3. same 的特殊用法：指示代词same必须与the连用，并且常与连词as连用。例如：
They met again at the same place. 他们在同一个地方再次相见。
He speaks the same as his father. 他说话和他父亲一模一样。
六、相互代词
each other 与one another 的区别：
1. 含义：each other 一般指两者，one another 一般指三者以上。但这两个词现在可以交换使用，意思不变，常作宾语，不作主语。例如：
They bumped into each other and hurt themselves.
他们互相碰撞，彼此都受伤了。
Those boys helped one another in their studies.
那些男孩在学习上互相帮助。
2. 所有格形式用作定语：each other→each other's , one another→one another's 。例如：
They know each other's weak points. 他们知道每一个人的弱点。
The bandits used knives to cut one another's throats.
强盗们用刀割下每个人的喉咙。
注：each other 也可以表示三个或三个以上人或物之间的关系，用作宾语或状语，有时相当于among或between+反身代词。例如：
The three women looked at each other . 那三位女士相互看着。
The birds fought each other for the food.（=among themselves）
鸟儿们为了食物而自相残杀。
七、疑问代词
种类：who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever, whichever, whoever与whomever。
语法功能：主语、宾语、表语与定语。例如：
（主语）Who helped you that day？ 那天是谁帮助你的？
（宾语）I want to know whom I should ask. 我想知道该问谁。
（表语）What is this？ 这是什么？
（定语）Which subject is your best one？ 你哪门功课学得最好？
1. whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 的特殊用法：
这几个词分别是what, which, who, whom 的强调形式，可以作主语、宾语与定语。例如：
主语：Whoever bought you this book？ 这本书究竟是谁给你买的？
宾语：Whatever do you want？ 你到底想要什么？
定语：I like whichever gift you give me. 无论你送什么礼物，我都喜欢。
2. which 与 what 的区别：两者都可作定语，但which 一般可用于有一定选择范围的情况，what则用于无选择范围或不清楚是什么的情况。例如：
Which color do you like—green, red, or yellow？
你喜欢哪种颜色，绿色、红色还是黄色？
What color is her shirt？ 她的衬衫是什么颜色的？
3. who 与what 的区别：who 一般指姓氏关系，what一般指职业或地位。例如：
Who is that pretty girl？ 那个漂亮女孩是谁？
What is he？ 他从事什么职业？
八、不定代词
英语不定代词的特殊性：不定代词是英语中特有的一类代词，其庞大的数量及频繁地使用使之成为一种重要的语法现象。
语法功能：多数都能作主语、宾语、表语、定语与同位语。例如：
主语：Each went his way. 各走各的路。
宾语：You can choose either of them. 你可以选两者中任何一个。
表语：He is somebody in this city. 他是这个城市的大人物。
同位语：We both like to eat ice-cream. 我们俩都爱吃冰淇淋。
1. any 与 some 的区别与用法：一般来讲，any用作代词和形容词时用于否定句、疑问句或条件句；some 用于肯定句。但是，如果以问句的方式向对方提出要求或邀请，或期望对方作肯定的答复，要用some，不用any。some和any构成的复合代词的区别犹如some和any一样。例如：
请示：Will you lend me some money？
请求：Can I have some tea？
邀请：Won't you try some of the bread？
If you have any ink, please give me some . 如果你有墨水，请给我一些。
Has she lost something ？（她看来正在找东西，估计是丢了什么。）
注：some多用于肯定句，可代替复数可数名词，也可代替不可数名词；用于单数可数名词前时，意思是“某个”; any用于否定句，疑问句和条件句。any可代替单数可数名词，也可代替复数名词，也可代替不可数名词。例如：
Some of the milk has gone sour. 有些牛奶已经酸了。
Some boys are climbing trees. 一些男孩在爬树。
The teacher is talking with some girl. 老师正和一个女孩说话。
I don't get any letters from her these days. 近来我没有收到过她的任何来信。
If you meet with any problems, come to me for help.
如果你遇到什么问题，来向我求助。
2. all 与both 的区别与用法：
（1）all 的意思是“都”“所有东西”，用于三者或三者以上，后面的谓语既可是单数也可是复数；另外，the 只能放在all的后面。
（2）both 的意思是“两者”，后面的谓语只能是复数。作主语同位语时，二者均位于行为动词之前，be动词之后；作宾语同位语时，二者均位于宾语之后。例如：
主语：All （Both） of us like fruits. 我们所有人（俩）都喜欢水果。
主语同位语：They all （both） went to the cinema. 他们（俩）都去看电影了。
宾语同位语：I tell them all （both） . 我告诉了他们所有人（俩）。
3. all 与whole 的区别和用法：
在单数名词和不可数名词之前都用whole，在复数可数名词之前多用all。例如：
whole：the whole building；the whole army；the whole idea
all：all the cars；all the students；all the books
注：all 有关的惯用语：
of all 在所有中……最（常同最高级连用）
at all 根本（仅用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中）
all in all 一切的一切，最重要的人或事，完全地
after all 毕竟
4. each 与every 的区别与用法：
each 的意思为“各自，每人”，指两个或两个以上中的每一个。无论each作代词还是形容词，其动词和物主代词均用单数。
［Each（every）+单数名词+and+单数名词］+单数动词
［Each（every）+单数名词+and+each（every）+单数名词］+单数动词
（1）each可作代词或形容词，而every只能作形容词。
（2）each指两者以上中间的每一个，而every只能指三个或三个以上中间的每一个，不用于指两者。
（3）each指若干固定数目中的每一个，而every则多泛指“任何一个”。
（4）each强调个体，一个一个地加以考虑；every强调整体，意思为“任何一个”，只能在句中作定语。例如：
形容词作定语：Each person has his own duty. 每个人都有自己的职责。
代词作主语：Each of them spoke at the meeting. 他们每个人都在会议上发了言。
代词作同位语：We each cried at the sight of this terrible scene. 看到这一可怕的场景我们每个人都叫了起来。
形容词定语：Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意日。
比较：
each of the magazines 正确
every of the magazines 错误
each one of the magazines 正确
every one of the magazines 正确
each of her hands 正确
every of her hands 错误
5. few, a few, little, a little 的用法：
（1）a few, few用来代替或修饰可数名词。a few表示肯定的语气，意为“少数的，几个”；few表示否定的语气，意为“几乎没有，很少”。
（2）a little, little用来代替或修饰不可数名词。a little 为肯定用法；little为否定用法。例如：
There are few books in the room. 屋里几乎没什么书。
There are a few books in the room. 屋里有一些书。
There is a little tea left in the cup. 杯子里还剩一点茶。
There is little tea left in the cup. 杯子里没剩下多少茶。
6. no one 与none 的区别与用法：
no one指人或物，语气比 none强。none通常与 of 短语连用作主语。如果后面接复数名词，谓语动词可用单数或复数。例如：
No one in the street saw this. 街上没有人看到这一切。
None of them are/is wrong. 他们谁也没错。
None of this money is mine. 这笔钱没有一点儿是我的。
7. other 与another 的区别与用法：
（1）other 一般作定语，意思是“别的，其他的”，后可跟复数可数名词。the other 意思是“两者中的另一个”, the others的意思是“其余的人或物”, others指别人。
（2）another既可作定语又可作宾语与主语，意思是“三者以上人或物中的又一个”。例如：
There were some other people there. 当时那里还有其他一些人。
I have two pens. One is red; the other is blue.
我有两支钢笔。一支是红色的，另一支是蓝色的。
Susan is here, but the other girls are still out in the playground.
苏珊在这里，但其他的女孩还在运动场。
He is kind enough to be always thinking of others .
他非常善良，总是想着别人。
Please show me another cup. 请再给我看一个杯子。
If you don't like this one, try another .
如果你不喜欢这一个，请再试一个。
8. everyone 与every one 的区别与用法：
（1）everyone与everybody同义，代词，意为“人人，每人”，只能指人，不可跟 of 短语。
（2）every one意为“每个”，既可指人也可指物，可跟 of 短语，表示范围，意为“其中之一”。例如：
I tried to convince everyone of my story. 我尽力让每个人都相信我的故事。
Every one of the apples is tasty. 每只苹果都很好吃。
注：另“every one of+人称代词宾格”可以作同位语。例如：
Come and join us, every one of you.
We should respect the old, every one of us.
9. anyone 和any one 的区别与用法：
（1）anyone 是不定代词，只能指人，其后不可接of短语；
（2）any one 意为“每个”，既可指人，也可指物，后面一般要跟of短语。其他如some one和someone都属此类。例如：
Anyone can do it. （任何人，指人）
Any one of us can do it. （我们中间的任何一个人，指人）
Any one of the books is worth reading. （每一本书，指物）
10. either 与neither 的区别与用法：
二者是一对意义相反的词，可作主语、宾语与定语。either “指两者中的任何一个”，neither指“两者都不”。二者作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如：
Either of the stories is interesting./Either story is interesting.
两个故事都很有趣。
Neither of the boys is clever./Neither boy is clever. 两个男孩都不聪明。
I like neither of them. 两者我都不喜欢。
11. one 与it 的区别与用法：
one指代上文出现的单数可数名词，表示不确定的指代，可作主语、宾语与定语。it 用于替代名称相同的同一事物。one的复数形式是ones。one 前不能用基数词、形容词性物主代词或所有格修饰。one单独作主语时，是泛指人称代词，意思是“每个人”。例如：
Jack has a red pencil and a yellow one . 杰克有一支红铅笔和一支黄铅笔。
This is the one you're looking for. 这就是你要找的那一个。
One must do one's/his own duty. 人必须尽自己的职责。
This is my new bike. I bought it last week. 这是我的新自行车，我上周买的。
注：①one 不可替代不可数名词。例如：
He prefers green tea to black （tea）. 不可说（black one）
②one 相应的物主代词是one's或his，不可用her或your。反身代词是oneself或himself。例如：人贵有自知之明。
One must know himself . 正确
One must know oneself . 正确
One must know yourself . 错误
12. much 与many 的区别与用法：
二者在句中都可作主语、宾语、定语等，意思是“许多”“大量”。many 指代或修饰复数可数名词，much 指代或修饰不可数名词。例如：
Many of the girls in my class are pretty. 我班许多女孩都很漂亮。
I bought many stamps yesterday. 昨天我买了多枚邮票。
Much remains to be done. 还有很多工作要做。
I am afraid I can't go with you, for I've got much work to do.
我手头有很多活，恐怕不能与你去了。
九、否定形式
1. 全部否定一般用none, neither, nobody, nothing等不定代词表示。
2. 部分否定一般用肯定意义不定代词与 not一起构成，not 可置于不定代词之前。例如：
None of the students spoke. 没有一个学生说话。
All of the students did not speak./Not all of the students spoke. 不是所有的学生都说话了。
翻译：并不是每一个人都能成为作家。
Every man cannot be a writer. 正确
Not every man can be a writer. 正确
Each man can be a writer. 错误
Lesson 3 强化训练
一、选择题。
1. I know of no other person in the club who is as kindhearted as ______.
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. himself
2. The use of radar as well as the two-way radio ______ for the police to intercept most speeders.
A. make it possible
B. makes it possible
C. makes possible
D. make it a possibility
3. ______ the camel can go for three days without food or drink？
A. That it is why
B. That is it why
C. Why it is that
D. Why is it that
4. By 1990, production in the area is expected to double ______ of 1980.
A. that
B. those
C. these
D. the
5. There are a lot of trees on ______ of the street.
A. each side
B. both side
C. every side
D. any side
6. Some flies have one or two eyes, but others have ______.
A. no
B. no one
C. none
D. not one
7. ______ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.
A. Each
B. Any
C. Either
D. One
8. The teacher asked ______ who had finished their homework to leave the classroom as quickly as they could.
A. them
B. those
C. these
D. they
9. Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt ______ lonely.
A. nothing but
B. anything but
C. all but
D. everything but
10. —What is Mary？
—Was it ______ you were referring to？
A. he
B. they
C. her
D. she
11. —I had to pay ten dollars for this book.
—It's probably ______.
A. worthy it
B. worth them
C. worth it
D. worthy them
12. ______ will carry out the experiment.
A. You, I and John
B. You, John and I
C. You, John and me
D. John and you
13. Everybody in the class must give in ______ exercise book within the given time.
A. their
B. her
C. our
D. his
14. —His grandmother still treats him like a child.
—She can't imagine ______ grown up.
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. he'll
15. They talked about the problem among ______.
A. them
B. each other
C. themselves
D. one another
16. He told me only part of the story and that was ______.
A. it
B. this
C. so
D. that
17. He wrote few letters to ______ of his family, but he sent a few cards to ______ of his friends.
A. any; some
B. some; any
C. none; every
D. every; none
18. One common family name is Smith; ______ is Brown.
A. another
B. the other
C. other one
D. an other
19. Will you buy me ______ stamps when you go out？
A. some
B. any
C. a little
D. a few of
20. The couple looked at ______ and accepted the salesman's offer.
A. one another
B. each other
C. themselves
D. them
二、用适当的代词填空。
1. To do something ______ is often easier than getting someone else to do it.
2. This book is the best one ______ has ever been written on the subject.
3. You can do the work in ______ way you like, so long as you do it well.
4. He was really strange. He didn't talk to ______ in his class.
5. The ship started ______ maiden voyage on April 10th, 1912.
6. ______ of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.
7. Although he is wealthy, he spends ______ on clothes.
8. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ______.
9. John was talking to ______ when Harry interrupted our conversation.
10. Tom cut ______ badly while he was shaving this morning.
11. X-rays are one form of radiant energy; radio waves are ______.
12. ______ of the methods has ______ advantages and disadvantages.
13. The Industrial Exhibition is excellent. ______ of the exhibits show the wisdom of the Chinese people.
14. —I can't find Park Street on the map.
—Why not ask ______ where it is？
15. Like ______ of the other sciences, nobody sat down and thought out electronics all at once.
三、翻译。
1. 中国始终恪守诺言。
2. 我们正是以那种方式才解决了这个问题。
3. 我们的这条狗从不咬人。
4. 有人忘带走伞了。
5. 我妻子和我自己应邀参加了聚会。
6. 你们应该相互支持。
7. 我不喜欢这样。
8. 我们的规章制度与别的机构大为不同。
9. 他买了笔和笔记本等等东西。
10. 到底哪一方能赢？
强化训练 答案
一、选择题。
1—5 ABDAA 6—10 CBBBC 11—15 CBDBC 16—20 AAAAB
二、用适当的代词填空。
1. oneself
2. that
3. whatever
4. the others
5. her
6. None
7. little
8. one
9. me
10. himself
11. another
12. Each; its
13. All
14. someone
15. any
三、翻译。
1. China will always do what she has promised to do.
2. It is in the way that we solved the problem.
3. This dog of ours never bites.
4. Somebody has left his umbrella.
5. My wife and myself were invited to the party.
6. You should support one another/each other.
7. I don't like so that.
8. Our rules are quite different from those of other organizations.
9. He bought pens, notebooks and such.
10. Whichever side can win