高中英语语法精讲精练手册 part 3 冠词 讲义（含答案）-2026届高三英语复习专项
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| 名称 | 高中英语语法精讲精练手册 part 3 冠词 讲义（含答案）-2026届高三英语复习专项 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
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高中英语语法精讲精练手册 part 3 冠词
第1周：Wednesday
Lesson 1 测试导入
Choose the answer that best completes each sentence.
1. Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in ______ international trade today.
A. a; the
B. the; an
C. the; the
D. /; the
2. A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in ______ leg.
A. a
B. one
C. the
D. his
3. There's ______ dictionary on ______ desks by your side.
A. a; the
B. a; a
C. the; a
D. the; the
4. He has already worked for ______.
A. the hour
B. a hour
C. an hour
D. hour
5. Mike's brother works in ______, but I'm not certain which one.
A. a factory
B. factory
C. the factory
D. certain factory
6. They waited ______ for the bus.
A. long time
B. a long time
C. some long time
D. the long time
7. ______ is very important in daily life.
A. Diligence
B. The diligence
C. A diligence
D. Diligent
8. I ordered ______ book on Mark Twain some time ago. ______ book hasn't arrived yet.
A. a；The
B. the; A
C. a; A
D. the; The
9. He stole the money and they put him ______.
A. to prison
B. in prison
C. at the prison
D. in the prison
10. What do you usually do after ______？
A. the class
B. class
C. the classes
D. classes
11. On Sunday, they often go to ______ to hear music.
A. a church
B. the church
C. church
D. some church
12. I'll keep ______ eye on the baby when she is away.
A. the
B. one
C. an
D. much
KEY
1—6 ACACAB 7—12 AABBCC
Lesson 2 冠词精讲
冠词的类别：不定冠词 a, an；定冠词the；零冠词。
一、不定冠词
1. a 与an 的区别
a用于辅音音素之前，an 用于元音音素之前。用a还是用an，不是看其后词的起首字母是元音字母还是辅音字母，而是看其后词的起首字母是发元音还是发辅音。
（1）h在honest, hour, heir前不发音，故用an。例如：
She is an honest girl. 她是一个诚实的女孩。
He is an heir at law. 他是法定继承人。
It's an honour to be with you. 很荣幸和你在一起。
（2）u发［ju ］时，用a，因为［j ］是半元音，属辅音；u发［ ］时，用an。例如：
He is an inexperienced man just coming out of a university .
他刚刚大学毕业，还没有什么经验。
She saw an ugly face . 她看到一张丑陋的嘴脸。
（3）once发音为［w ns ］,［w ］是半元音，属辅音，故前用a。例如：
She was a once chairman of the committee. 她曾经是委员会的主席。
They made a one-sided decision. 他们作出了单边决定。
（4）eu和ew在词首时，发音为［ju ］，故用a。例如：
That is a European country. 那是一个欧洲国家。
She saw a ewe and several lambs under the tree.
她看到树下有一只母羊和几只羊羔。
（5）英语的26个字母常用于缩略语中，在A, E, F, H, I, L, M, N, O, R, S, X前要用an，其余用a。例如：
an A student 一名优等生
an H bomb 一颗氢弹
a VIP card 一张贵宾卡
an OPEC delegation 一个石油输出国组织代表团
a BBC official 英国广播公司的一名官员
2. 用法
（1）表示“一个”人或事物。例如：
There is a letter for you. 有你的一封信。
I saw a very fat man in our classroom. 我在我们教室看到了一个大胖子。
Not a word was said. 一个字也没有说。
He needs an assistant. 他需要一个助手。
（2）表示某“一类”人或事物。例如：
A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。
A Buick is a car with dual exhaust pipes. 别克轿车是有双排气管的汽车。
A triangle has three angles. 三角形有三个角。
注意：不定冠词和定冠词均可以用来表示类属，但不定冠词强调的是个别，定冠词强调的是类别；不定冠词相当于every，定冠词相当于all。下面三句都对：
A saw is a tool for cutting wood.
The saw is a tool for cutting wood.
Saws are tools for cutting wood.
（3）与表示长度、重量或时间等的名词连用，表示计量，可作状语。相当于each或per。例如：
He goes to cinema twice a year . 他一年去看两次电影。
The meat costs 2 dollars a pound . 肉一磅两美元。
The dinner cost us five dollars a head . 这顿饭花去我们每人5美元。
（4）用于抽象名词前表示一个具体的特征。例如：
Can you give me a lift , please？ 请问你可以让我顺便搭一下车吗？
Let's have a try at it. 让我们试一试。
It is a pleasure for me to work with you. 能同你一起工作我很高兴。
She is quite a beauty . 她相当漂亮。
（5）与物质名词（主要指饮料）连用，表示种类，一杯之量等。例如：
I'd like to have an ice-cream . 我想来份冰淇淋。
He was caught in a heavy rain . 他遇上了一场大雨。
（6）用在某些表示数目的固定用法中。例如：
a dozen 一打
an eighth 1/8
a couple 一对
a quarter 1/4
（7）用在地名、国名等专有名词前，表示某时的情况或某种样子。例如：
He would never think of such a New York. 他决不会想到这样一个纽约。
You will see an even stronger China in the near future.
在不久的将来，人们会看到一个更加强大的中国。
（8）用在姓名前或Mr./Mrs./Miss/Ms.+姓名前，表示“某一个，某位”，有不肯定的意味；也可表示“一位”，指某家庭的成员。例如：
A Mr. Thomson wanted to see you. 一位叫汤姆森的先生要见你。
His wife is a Smith . 他的妻子是史密斯家族的。
A Professor Zhou applied for the post. 某位周教授申请这个职位。
Her father is a Zhou , and her mother a Li . 她父亲姓周，母亲姓李。
（9）表示言外之意。例如：
She has a way with naughty children. 她有办法管淘气的孩子。
The man is covetous to a degree. 那人非常贪婪。
A drowning man will catch at a straw. 垂死之人抓住最后的救命稻草。
（10）不定冠词加专有名词。可以表示：
①与某个专有名词相仿的某人、某事或某地。例如：
Henry is a pretty good playwright, but he is not a Shakespeare .
亨利是一个很不错的剧作家，但他还是不能和莎士比亚相提并论。
②某种状态下的某人或某物。例如：
He is now a different Jack from what he was years ago.
现在的杰克和几年前大不一样了。
③某人的一部或一幅作品或设计、制造、发明的机器等。例如：
He is an Einstein of today. 他是当代的爱因斯坦。
④别的人或物具有该专有名词的性质。例如：
He bought a Benz last mouth. 上个月他刚买了一辆奔驰轿车。
（11）表示“那种”，相当于such a；也表示“任何”，相当于“any”。例如：
He is not a man to be trifled with. 他不是那种好说话的人。
She is not a girl to do such things. 她不是做这种事的那种女孩。
（12）有些名词通常成对出现，被视为一体、一套等，一般只用一个不定冠词。例如：
Have you got a needle and thread here？ 你有穿了线的针吗？
There is a horse and cart by the roadside. 河边有一辆马车。
类似的词还有：
a cup and saucer 带茶托的茶杯
a coat and tie 一套上装和领带
a knife and fork 一副刀叉
a nut and bolt 一副螺钉
a box and needle 一副罗盘
a table and chairs 一套桌椅
a coat and shirt 一套上装和裙子
a rod and line 带线的钓竿
（13）不定冠词的使用与数的概念有关。如果两个或两个以上的形容词或名词共有一个不定冠词，那么这两个形容词修饰的是同一个人或物。试比较：
She bought a red and blue pencil. 她买了一支红蓝铅笔。
She bought a red and a blue pencil. 她买了一支红铅笔和一支蓝铅笔。
They met a writer and translator . 他们遇见了一位作家兼翻译家。（一人）
They met a writer and a translator . 他们遇见了一位作家和一位翻译家。（两人）
注：在不引起误会的情况下，指不同的人或物时也可只用一个不定冠词。例如：
The car was bought by a man and girl who came from Nanjing.
那辆汽车被从南京来的一男一女买走了。
He saw a lady and gentleman walking by the lake.
他看见一位太太和一位绅士在湖边散步。
（14）a/an+名词+of+a/an+名词结构。这是一种固定结构，前面的名词表示的是后面名词的性质或特征，意为“像……一样的，是属于一类的”。这种结构中的a/an不可换成one，但有变体。例如：
a palace of a house 宫殿般的宅邸
a giant of a man 巨人
a hell of a life 地狱般的生活
a flower of a girl 鲜花似的姑娘
a honey of an idea 绝妙的主意
a gem of a sculpture 宝石般精美的雕刻品
a beast of a job 讨厌的工作
a honey of an idea 绝妙的主意
a death of a cold 极度寒冷
a hell of an actor 非常蹩脚的演员
a pig of a fellow 猪一样蠢的家伙
a saint of a man 圣洁之人
注：有时候，这种结构中第一个名词前也可以有形容词、形容词性物主代词，the, this, that, those或some等词，第二个名词前可加形容词。例如：
the specter of a man 这个像幽灵般的人
my angle of a Jane 我可爱的珍妮
a hell of a long way 非常遥远的地方
the deuce of a scandal 声名狼藉
this beast of a man 这个讨厌的人
a great moon of a face 大圆脸
（15）用于某些固定搭配之中。
①介词短语。例如：
all of a sudden 突然
as a rule 通常
as a matter of fact 事实上
at a loss 不知所措
as a result 结果
as a whole 整体来说
with a vengeance 猛烈地
with a will 带劲
at a disadvantage 处于不利地位
in a hurry 匆忙地
in a word 总之
②用于动词短语。例如：
come to an end 结束
have a good time 过得愉快
have a rest 休息一下
have a cold/cough 感冒/咳嗽
have a gallop 快马加鞭
keep an eye on 注意看
lend a hand 帮忙
make a living 谋生
make a fire 生火
make a fool of 愚弄
make a study of 研究
take a walk 散步
get a grip of 掌握
take a bow 谢幕
take an interest in 对……感兴趣
make a fuss 大惊小怪
make a racket 大声喧闹
beat a retreat 撤退
take a break 暂停一下，休息一下
二、定冠词
（1）用于第二次提到的或谈话双方都知道的人或事物。例如：
I bought a book yesterday, and the book interested me very much.
昨天我买了一本书，它非常吸引我。
Did you see the pen on my desk just now？
你刚才看到我桌上的那支笔了吗？
（2）用于单数可数名词前，表示种类。例如：
The flower is very beautiful. 这种花非常漂亮。
The rose smells sweet. 玫瑰花香四溢。
The yen was undervalued compared with the dollar .
日元对美元的比值降低了。
You'd better play the man a little more. 你应该多一点男子汉气概。
（3）用于表示世界上独一无二的事物，或表示方位等名词之前。例如：
the sun 太阳
the moon 月亮
on the left/right 在左/右边
in the middle of 在……中间
They thought the earth was the centre of the universe.
他们认为地球是宇宙的中心。
The Milky Way is ever so bright. 银河系非常明亮。
日月星辰这类名词若因阴晴雨雪等而表现出不同的状貌，且前有形容词修饰时，也可以用不定冠词。例如：
a blue sky 蔚蓝的天空
a starry sky 星光灿烂的夜空
a new moon 新月
a red sun 红日
普通名词也可以有这种用法，但不多见。例如：
a calm sea 宁静的大海
a strong wind 劲风
Birds come back from the south in spring. 鸟儿春天从南方返回。
We can't change the past. 我们不能改变过去。
在某些方位词+介词结构中，方位词前不用冠词。例如：
near by east 北偏东
from east to west 从东到西
方位名词大写，指某个国家或世界的某一部分是，前面要用定冠词。例如：
The North is colder than the South . 北方比南方冷。
the Middle （Far, Near） East 中（远，近）东
（4）用于表示江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛与沙漠等地理名称前。例如：
the Thames 泰晤士河
the U. S. A 美国
the English channel 英吉利海峡
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
the Sahara 撒哈拉沙漠
the United Nations 联合国
the Nansha Isles 南沙群岛
the Taiwan Strait 台湾海峡
the Yellow Sea 黄海
the Grand Canal 大运河
the Three Gorges 三峡
the Alps 阿尔卑斯山
（5）用于阶级（层）、党派、会议、条约、国家名称和朝代的名称前。例如：
the upper class上层社会
the bourgeoisie 资产阶级
the Ming Dynasty 明朝
the Chinese 中国人民
the Senate 参议院（美国）
the House of Lords上议院（英国）
the Imperial Palace 故宫
the Warsaw Pact 华沙条约
the Treaty of Nanjing 南京条约
the Kremlin 克里姆林宫
（6）用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如：
the Spring Festival 春节
the Lord 上帝
（7）用于被限定意味较强的定语修饰的名词前。例如：
The book he bought yesterday is very interesting.
昨天他买的一本书非常有趣。
The key to the safe is lost. 保险箱的钥匙丢了。
（8）用于序数词、形容词最高级与only, very, sole, same等词之前。例如：
He was the second to be chosen. （序数词）他是第二个被选上的。
He was one of the most handsome students in his class.
（形容词最高级）他是班上最英俊的男生之一。
She is the only girl in her family. 她是家里唯一的女孩。
He is the sole heir. 他是唯一的继承人。
The same causes produce the same effects. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
注：在下列习惯用语中，序数词前不用定冠词。例如：
We are first cousins. 我们是亲表兄弟。
He is second to none in skill. 他的技术比谁都高超。
（9）用于姓氏的复数形式和民族名称之前，表示全家和整个民族。例如：
The Browns were very happy at Christmas. 布朗一家度过了一个愉快的圣诞。
The Chinese people is a great nation. 中华民族是伟大的民族。
（10）用于某些形容词、动名词、分词之前，表示某种类别或某种抽象概念。作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数；但表示某一个人或某种抽象概念时，谓语动词用单数。例如：
The beautiful can never die. （形容词）美丽永存。
The young like skiing. （形容词）年轻人喜欢滑雪。
The wicked always come to bad ends.（形容词）恶人总是会遭报应的。
She said she was afraid of the unknown. （过去分词）她说她害怕未知之事。
The unknown is yet to come. 天有不测风云。（指未知之事）
The faulty stands on the guard. 犯错的人需时时警惕。
The accused was acquitted. 被告被宣判无罪。（指一人）
Several of the accused were acquitted. 几个被告被宣判无罪。（指几人）
注：这类形容词有时可用副词、介词短语、定语从句等修饰。例如：
The old in this country are taken good care of.
这个国家的老人得到了很好的照顾。
The greatest are not always the noblest.
最伟大的人并非总是最高尚的人。
（11）用于某些计量单位的名词之前，有时具有every、each、per等含义。例如：
Meat is sold by the catty. 肉是论斤卖的。
He hired the car by the hour. 他按小时租车。
There are about seven eggs to the pound. 每磅约有七个鸡蛋。
（12）用于西洋乐器名称之前。例如：
The boy is now playing the piano/the violin/the guitar.
男孩正在弹钢琴/小提琴/吉他。
（13）用于某些固定搭配中。
①用于介词短语中。例如：
by the pound 以磅计
by the way 顺便问一下
in the future 将来
in the end 最后
in the morning 在早上
in the way 挡道
on the rise/fall 增长/下降
on the spot 当场
on the whole 总的来说
out of the question 不可能
②用于动词短语中。例如：
keep the house 居家不外出
play the fool 做傻事
take the consequences 自食其果
put the blame on sb. 归咎于
tell the truth 说实话
go to the theater 去剧院
break the ice 打破沉默
keep the peace 维持治安
pick up the pieces 收拾残局
burn the midnight oil 开夜车
pass the buck 推卸责任
put the cart before the horse 本末倒置
三、零冠词
（1）物质名词、抽象名词或复数名词表示泛指时，用零冠词。例如：
Blood is thicker than water . （物质名词）血浓于水。
Beauty is truth, truth is beauty . （抽象名词）美是真，真是美。
Horses are useful animals. （复数名词）马是很有用的动物。
（2）一些不带有形容词修饰语的专有名词前，用零冠词。例如：
China 中国
Japan 日本
Asia 亚洲
Beijing University 北京大学
Zhongshan Park 中山公园
（3）西方法定节日或季节名称前，用零冠词。例如：
The shed was hot in summer and cold in winter .
（季节）棚子里夏热冬凉。
She came here on Tuesday . （星期）她星期二来这。
People usually don't work on National Day .
（节日）国庆节人们通常不工作。
He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays at all.
（星期）他不仅工作日工作，休息日也工作。
（4）球类运动与棋类游戏之前，用零冠词。例如：
play basketball/football 踢足球/打篮球
play bridge/chess 打桥牌/下棋
（5）非特指的一日三餐前，用零冠词。例如：
She went out without breakfast . 她没吃早饭就出去了。
Let's go out to dinner . 我们出去吃晚饭吧。
（6）表示语言的单一名词前，用零冠词。例如：
English is the most widely used language in the world.
英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。
（7）表示独一无二的职位、头衔的名词用作补语、同位语时，用零冠词。例如：
In 1860, Abraham was elected president of the United States.
1860年，林肯当选为美国总统。
He became king . 他成为了国王。
John is captain of the team. 约翰是这个队的队长。
That man was more animal than man . 与其说这个人是人，不如说他是动物。
试比较：
She is woman scientist in this field.
她是这个领域的女科学家。（暗示是该领域中唯一的女科学家）
She is a woman scientist in this field.
她是这个领域中的一位女科学家。（暗示该领域不止一位女科学家）
（8）表示称呼的名词如mother, teacher, cook前，用零冠词。例如：
Teacher was very pleased with my work. 老师对我的作业非常满意。
Father seems to be excited this morning. 爸爸今天早上似乎非常兴奋。
Nurse has taken Baby out of a walk. 阿姨带着宝宝出去散步了。
（9）两个密切相关的人或物并列使用时，用零冠词。例如：
They became husband and wife . 他们成为了夫妻。
Father and son are teachers. 父子都是教师。
Man to man , where has he gone？ 老实说，他到哪里去了？
类似的词还有：
friend and foe 敌友
face to face 面对面
from right to left 从右到左
arm in arm 肩并肩
young and old 老少
step by step 肩并肩
time after time 三番五次
from hand to mouth 仅够糊口
（10）表示颜色的名词前用零冠词。例如：
Red is her favourite colour. 红色是她最喜欢的颜色。
注：The blue coat is better. （颜色名词作定语则以中心词需要为准）
（11）在“形容词+of+表示身体部位的单数名词”结构中，用零冠词。例如：
He is a stout man, red of face . 他脸色红润，非常强壮。
A middle-aged man, solid of frame and bright of checks , was waving to her.
一位身体结实，容光焕发的中年人在向她挥手。
注：表示典型的身体部位前也不用定冠词。例如：
The dog ran away, with tail between its legs. 那只狗夹着尾巴溜走了。
He saw a man with bald head and pale face .
他看见一个头发光秃、面色苍白的人。
（12）泛指人、人类或男女时用零冠词。例如：
Woman has played an important role in modern society.
妇女在当今社会中发挥着重要的作用。
Man is mortal. 人固有一死。
That is a lot of man （woman） . 那真是大丈夫（妇人之见）。
（13）被认为是不可数的或复数形式的疾病名词前用零冠词。例如：
He was in bed with flu for ten days. 他因感冒而卧床十天了。
I've had headache all night. 我头疼了一夜。
注：有时也可以说I've got a headache .
（14）在呼语、感叹语中。例如：
Poor fellow ! 可怜的人儿!
Fat chance . 没门儿。
Sit down, children ! 孩子们，坐下!
（15）用于某些固定搭配之前。例如：
①用于介词短语。例如：
after class 下课之后
at dawn/noon/midnight 在清晨/中午/午夜
at first/last 起先/最后
at home/school 在家/在学校
in charge of 负责
in fact 事实上
in spite of 尽管
in place of 代替
in future 今后
in hospital 住院
in sight of 看见
on hand 在手头
on account of 因为
out of question 毫无疑问
out of date 过时
out of work 失业
under cover of 在……掩护下
with child 怀孕
②用于动词短语。例如：
catch fire 着火
go to school 上学
keep house 管理家务
keep in mind 铭记在心
pay attention to 注意
send word 捎信
take part in 参加
take place 发生
make way 前进
lose heart 丧失信心
change course 改变方向
delay sentence 推迟判决
do duty for 当……用
find fault with 挑剔
take hold of 抓住
set sail 起航
四、“冠词+普通名词”表示类别的几种情况
（1）a（n）+单数可数名词
A child needs love. 儿童需要爱。
A triangle has three angles. 三角形有三个角。
（2）the+单数可数名词
The whale is in danger of becoming extinct. 鲸鱼有灭绝的危险。
You'd better play the man a little more. 你应该多点儿男子汉气概。
（3）○+复数可数名词
Horses are useful animals. 马是有用的动物。
I love roses . 我喜欢玫瑰花。
（4）○+不可数名词
Beauty lives forever. 美是永存的。
Wine is cheap here. 这儿酒便宜。
五、“加冠词与不加冠词”表示的意义不一样的固定词组
go to church 去教堂祷告
go to the church 上那个教堂去
go to sea 当水手
go to the sea 到海边去
in red 穿着红色的衣服
in the red 穿着红色的衣服
by day 白天
by the day 按天，论日
in office 在办公，执政
in the office 在办公室里
at school 上学
at the school 在学校里
behind time 误期
behind the time 落后于时代
in prison 坐牢
in the prison 在监狱里工作
in school 在校读书
in the school 在学校里
at sea 在航海
at the sea 在海边
in hospital 住院
in the hospital 在医院里工作
at table 在用餐
at the table 在桌旁
in class 上课
in the class 在这个班里
in bed 在睡觉
in the bed 在床上
out of office 离岗，下岗
out of the office 离开办公室
at desk 在学习
at the desk 在课桌旁
in secret 私下、秘密
in the secret 参与秘密或阴谋
of age 成年人
of the age 同龄
with child 怀孕
with the child 带着孩子
go to court 起诉
go to the court 去法院办事
keep house 料理家务
keep the house 守在家里
go to prison 去坐牢
go to the prison 去监狱办事
come out of prison 出狱
come out of the prison 因事从监狱出来
go to school 上学
go to the school 去学校办事
go to bed 上床睡觉
go to the bed 去床边
go to town 进城
go to the town 到那座小城去
at bottom 基本上，实质上
at the bottom of 在……底部（深处）
in fashion 时髦
in the fashion of 按照……的风格
in sight 在望
in the sight of 在……看来
in front 在前头
in the front of 在……的前部
go to university上大学
go to the university 去那所大学
in procession of 拥有
in the procession of 为……所拥有
Who has no haste in his business mountains to him seem valleys.
行事不疾不徐，履高山如谷地。
Lesson 3 强化训练
一、选择题。
1. I'll come in ______ minute; in fact, I'll come ______ second I'm through.
A. a; the
B. a; a
C. the; a
D. the; the
2. I saw ______ waiting in line applying for the only position.
A. a lot of unemployment
B. unemployments
C. a lot of the unemployed
D. a lot of unemployees
3. The committee have decided by ______ majority to ask you to remain.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. this
4. —What musical instrument do you like to play？
—______.
A. The violin
B. A violin
C. Violin
D. Violins
5. In the ancient time, sailors believed they went in ______ power of the mighty spirit of ______ sea.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. a; the
D. the; a
6. ______ are a hardworking people.
A. All of Chinese
B. Chinese
C. The Chineses
D. The Chinese
7. Everyone of us has ______ machine; ______ machine is ______ brain.
A. a; a; the
B. a; the; the
C. the; a; a
D. a; the; a
8. ______ is very important in daily life.
A. Honesty
B. The honesty
C. An honesty
D. Honest
9. Some boys have two names; ______ boys have three.
A. the other
B. other
C. another
D. none other
10. She has never seen ______ small cafe.
A. such a
B. a such
C. so
D. a so
11. A new teacher was sent to the school in place of ______ one who had retired.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
12. My bike has been stolen, so I will have to ______.
A. buy a new one
B. buy the one
C. buy the other
D. buy the other one
13. The man was put ______ for theft.
A. in the prison
B. at the prison
C. in prison
D. into prison
14. I went to ______ bed to pick up some papers that I had left on it.
A. the
B. a
C. a small
D. /
15. —What is he？
—He is ______.
A. a poet and novelist
B. a poet and a novelist
C. poet and novelist
D. the poet and novelist
16. Please have ______ second try if you fail ______ first time.
A. the; /
B. /; a
C. the; a
D. a; the
17. When you study a globe, you can see ______ is the largest ocean and ______ the largest continent.
A. the Pacific; Asia
B. Pacific; the Asia
C. the Pacific; the Asia
D. Pacific; Asia
18. The soldier was wounded in ______, but she caught the enemy officer by ______.
A. the knee; the arm
B. his knee; her arm
C. his knee; the arm
D. the knee; her arm
19. I don't know who invented ______ computer, but I think it is ______ most useful invention.
A. the; the
B. the; a
C. a; the
D. a; a
20. As we know things of ______ kind come together; people of a mind fall into ______ same group.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. the; a
二、用适当的冠词填空。
1. He goes to ______ church every Sunday; ______ church he usually goes to has ______ seats for over ______ thousand.
2. ______ wool is one of ______ chief exports of ______ Australia.
3. ______ Thames, ______ Seine and ______ Rhine are ______ famous rivers.
4. ______ wool of which this suit is made comes from ______ Australian sheep.
5. He said he was ______ employee of ______ gas company and had come to read ______ meter.
6. We're going to have ______ tea with ______ Smiths today, aren't we？ Shall we take ______ car？
7. ______ people think that ______ lead is ______ heaviest metal, but ______ gold is heavier.
8. ______ Statue of Liberty was a gift of friendship from ______ France to ______ United States.
9. Britain is ______ European country and China is ______ Asian country.
10. ______ doctor told me to take ______ medicine three times ______ day, stay in ______ bed, then I would be better soon.
11. Shut ______ door, please!
12. I don't like talking on ______ telephone; I prefer writing ______ letters.
13. Beyond ______ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.
14. —Have you seen ______ pen？ I left it here this morning.
—Is it ______ black one？ I think I saw it somewhere.
15. He goes to ______ school in ______ morning.
三、翻译下列句子。
1. 我们正通着电话，突然线路断了。
2. 我决心要制止所有这些谣言。
3. 你的话可能是正确的，但与本问题毫不相干。
4. 总的看来，我认为他那样做是对的。
5. 老师不喜欢学生在上课时胡闹。
6. 她的丈夫刚去世，她正处于极度悲痛之中。
7. 该条约的有效期为10年。
8. 她母亲拍打她的脸。
9. 美是永恒的。
10. 房前有一架马车。
冠词 答案
一、选择题。
1—5 ACAAB 6—10 DBABA 11—15 BACAA 16—20 DAABB
二、用适当的冠词填空。
1. /; the; /; a
2. /; the; /
3. The; the; the; /
4. The; /
5. an; the; the
6. /; the; a
7. /; /; the; /
8. The; /; the
9. a; an
10. The; the; a; /
11. the
12. the; /
13. the; /
14. a; a
15. /; the
三、翻译下列句子。
1. We were talking on the phone, and all of a sudden, the line went dead.
2. I am determined to put an end to all these rumors.
3. What you said may be true enough, but it is beside the question.
4. On the whole, I think he was quite right to act as he did.
5. Teachers don't like the students to play the fool during the lessons.
6. Her husband has just died and she is in great distress.
7. The treaty shall remain in force for a period of ten years.
8. Her mother smacked her on the face.
9. The beautiful can never die.
10. There is a horse and cart in front of the house.
第1周：Wednesday
Lesson 1 测试导入
Choose the answer that best completes each sentence.
1. Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in ______ international trade today.
A. a; the
B. the; an
C. the; the
D. /; the
2. A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in ______ leg.
A. a
B. one
C. the
D. his
3. There's ______ dictionary on ______ desks by your side.
A. a; the
B. a; a
C. the; a
D. the; the
4. He has already worked for ______.
A. the hour
B. a hour
C. an hour
D. hour
5. Mike's brother works in ______, but I'm not certain which one.
A. a factory
B. factory
C. the factory
D. certain factory
6. They waited ______ for the bus.
A. long time
B. a long time
C. some long time
D. the long time
7. ______ is very important in daily life.
A. Diligence
B. The diligence
C. A diligence
D. Diligent
8. I ordered ______ book on Mark Twain some time ago. ______ book hasn't arrived yet.
A. a；The
B. the; A
C. a; A
D. the; The
9. He stole the money and they put him ______.
A. to prison
B. in prison
C. at the prison
D. in the prison
10. What do you usually do after ______？
A. the class
B. class
C. the classes
D. classes
11. On Sunday, they often go to ______ to hear music.
A. a church
B. the church
C. church
D. some church
12. I'll keep ______ eye on the baby when she is away.
A. the
B. one
C. an
D. much
KEY
1—6 ACACAB 7—12 AABBCC
Lesson 2 冠词精讲
冠词的类别：不定冠词 a, an；定冠词the；零冠词。
一、不定冠词
1. a 与an 的区别
a用于辅音音素之前，an 用于元音音素之前。用a还是用an，不是看其后词的起首字母是元音字母还是辅音字母，而是看其后词的起首字母是发元音还是发辅音。
（1）h在honest, hour, heir前不发音，故用an。例如：
She is an honest girl. 她是一个诚实的女孩。
He is an heir at law. 他是法定继承人。
It's an honour to be with you. 很荣幸和你在一起。
（2）u发［ju ］时，用a，因为［j ］是半元音，属辅音；u发［ ］时，用an。例如：
He is an inexperienced man just coming out of a university .
他刚刚大学毕业，还没有什么经验。
She saw an ugly face . 她看到一张丑陋的嘴脸。
（3）once发音为［w ns ］,［w ］是半元音，属辅音，故前用a。例如：
She was a once chairman of the committee. 她曾经是委员会的主席。
They made a one-sided decision. 他们作出了单边决定。
（4）eu和ew在词首时，发音为［ju ］，故用a。例如：
That is a European country. 那是一个欧洲国家。
She saw a ewe and several lambs under the tree.
她看到树下有一只母羊和几只羊羔。
（5）英语的26个字母常用于缩略语中，在A, E, F, H, I, L, M, N, O, R, S, X前要用an，其余用a。例如：
an A student 一名优等生
an H bomb 一颗氢弹
a VIP card 一张贵宾卡
an OPEC delegation 一个石油输出国组织代表团
a BBC official 英国广播公司的一名官员
2. 用法
（1）表示“一个”人或事物。例如：
There is a letter for you. 有你的一封信。
I saw a very fat man in our classroom. 我在我们教室看到了一个大胖子。
Not a word was said. 一个字也没有说。
He needs an assistant. 他需要一个助手。
（2）表示某“一类”人或事物。例如：
A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。
A Buick is a car with dual exhaust pipes. 别克轿车是有双排气管的汽车。
A triangle has three angles. 三角形有三个角。
注意：不定冠词和定冠词均可以用来表示类属，但不定冠词强调的是个别，定冠词强调的是类别；不定冠词相当于every，定冠词相当于all。下面三句都对：
A saw is a tool for cutting wood.
The saw is a tool for cutting wood.
Saws are tools for cutting wood.
（3）与表示长度、重量或时间等的名词连用，表示计量，可作状语。相当于each或per。例如：
He goes to cinema twice a year . 他一年去看两次电影。
The meat costs 2 dollars a pound . 肉一磅两美元。
The dinner cost us five dollars a head . 这顿饭花去我们每人5美元。
（4）用于抽象名词前表示一个具体的特征。例如：
Can you give me a lift , please？ 请问你可以让我顺便搭一下车吗？
Let's have a try at it. 让我们试一试。
It is a pleasure for me to work with you. 能同你一起工作我很高兴。
She is quite a beauty . 她相当漂亮。
（5）与物质名词（主要指饮料）连用，表示种类，一杯之量等。例如：
I'd like to have an ice-cream . 我想来份冰淇淋。
He was caught in a heavy rain . 他遇上了一场大雨。
（6）用在某些表示数目的固定用法中。例如：
a dozen 一打
an eighth 1/8
a couple 一对
a quarter 1/4
（7）用在地名、国名等专有名词前，表示某时的情况或某种样子。例如：
He would never think of such a New York. 他决不会想到这样一个纽约。
You will see an even stronger China in the near future.
在不久的将来，人们会看到一个更加强大的中国。
（8）用在姓名前或Mr./Mrs./Miss/Ms.+姓名前，表示“某一个，某位”，有不肯定的意味；也可表示“一位”，指某家庭的成员。例如：
A Mr. Thomson wanted to see you. 一位叫汤姆森的先生要见你。
His wife is a Smith . 他的妻子是史密斯家族的。
A Professor Zhou applied for the post. 某位周教授申请这个职位。
Her father is a Zhou , and her mother a Li . 她父亲姓周，母亲姓李。
（9）表示言外之意。例如：
She has a way with naughty children. 她有办法管淘气的孩子。
The man is covetous to a degree. 那人非常贪婪。
A drowning man will catch at a straw. 垂死之人抓住最后的救命稻草。
（10）不定冠词加专有名词。可以表示：
①与某个专有名词相仿的某人、某事或某地。例如：
Henry is a pretty good playwright, but he is not a Shakespeare .
亨利是一个很不错的剧作家，但他还是不能和莎士比亚相提并论。
②某种状态下的某人或某物。例如：
He is now a different Jack from what he was years ago.
现在的杰克和几年前大不一样了。
③某人的一部或一幅作品或设计、制造、发明的机器等。例如：
He is an Einstein of today. 他是当代的爱因斯坦。
④别的人或物具有该专有名词的性质。例如：
He bought a Benz last mouth. 上个月他刚买了一辆奔驰轿车。
（11）表示“那种”，相当于such a；也表示“任何”，相当于“any”。例如：
He is not a man to be trifled with. 他不是那种好说话的人。
She is not a girl to do such things. 她不是做这种事的那种女孩。
（12）有些名词通常成对出现，被视为一体、一套等，一般只用一个不定冠词。例如：
Have you got a needle and thread here？ 你有穿了线的针吗？
There is a horse and cart by the roadside. 河边有一辆马车。
类似的词还有：
a cup and saucer 带茶托的茶杯
a coat and tie 一套上装和领带
a knife and fork 一副刀叉
a nut and bolt 一副螺钉
a box and needle 一副罗盘
a table and chairs 一套桌椅
a coat and shirt 一套上装和裙子
a rod and line 带线的钓竿
（13）不定冠词的使用与数的概念有关。如果两个或两个以上的形容词或名词共有一个不定冠词，那么这两个形容词修饰的是同一个人或物。试比较：
She bought a red and blue pencil. 她买了一支红蓝铅笔。
She bought a red and a blue pencil. 她买了一支红铅笔和一支蓝铅笔。
They met a writer and translator . 他们遇见了一位作家兼翻译家。（一人）
They met a writer and a translator . 他们遇见了一位作家和一位翻译家。（两人）
注：在不引起误会的情况下，指不同的人或物时也可只用一个不定冠词。例如：
The car was bought by a man and girl who came from Nanjing.
那辆汽车被从南京来的一男一女买走了。
He saw a lady and gentleman walking by the lake.
他看见一位太太和一位绅士在湖边散步。
（14）a/an+名词+of+a/an+名词结构。这是一种固定结构，前面的名词表示的是后面名词的性质或特征，意为“像……一样的，是属于一类的”。这种结构中的a/an不可换成one，但有变体。例如：
a palace of a house 宫殿般的宅邸
a giant of a man 巨人
a hell of a life 地狱般的生活
a flower of a girl 鲜花似的姑娘
a honey of an idea 绝妙的主意
a gem of a sculpture 宝石般精美的雕刻品
a beast of a job 讨厌的工作
a honey of an idea 绝妙的主意
a death of a cold 极度寒冷
a hell of an actor 非常蹩脚的演员
a pig of a fellow 猪一样蠢的家伙
a saint of a man 圣洁之人
注：有时候，这种结构中第一个名词前也可以有形容词、形容词性物主代词，the, this, that, those或some等词，第二个名词前可加形容词。例如：
the specter of a man 这个像幽灵般的人
my angle of a Jane 我可爱的珍妮
a hell of a long way 非常遥远的地方
the deuce of a scandal 声名狼藉
this beast of a man 这个讨厌的人
a great moon of a face 大圆脸
（15）用于某些固定搭配之中。
①介词短语。例如：
all of a sudden 突然
as a rule 通常
as a matter of fact 事实上
at a loss 不知所措
as a result 结果
as a whole 整体来说
with a vengeance 猛烈地
with a will 带劲
at a disadvantage 处于不利地位
in a hurry 匆忙地
in a word 总之
②用于动词短语。例如：
come to an end 结束
have a good time 过得愉快
have a rest 休息一下
have a cold/cough 感冒/咳嗽
have a gallop 快马加鞭
keep an eye on 注意看
lend a hand 帮忙
make a living 谋生
make a fire 生火
make a fool of 愚弄
make a study of 研究
take a walk 散步
get a grip of 掌握
take a bow 谢幕
take an interest in 对……感兴趣
make a fuss 大惊小怪
make a racket 大声喧闹
beat a retreat 撤退
take a break 暂停一下，休息一下
二、定冠词
（1）用于第二次提到的或谈话双方都知道的人或事物。例如：
I bought a book yesterday, and the book interested me very much.
昨天我买了一本书，它非常吸引我。
Did you see the pen on my desk just now？
你刚才看到我桌上的那支笔了吗？
（2）用于单数可数名词前，表示种类。例如：
The flower is very beautiful. 这种花非常漂亮。
The rose smells sweet. 玫瑰花香四溢。
The yen was undervalued compared with the dollar .
日元对美元的比值降低了。
You'd better play the man a little more. 你应该多一点男子汉气概。
（3）用于表示世界上独一无二的事物，或表示方位等名词之前。例如：
the sun 太阳
the moon 月亮
on the left/right 在左/右边
in the middle of 在……中间
They thought the earth was the centre of the universe.
他们认为地球是宇宙的中心。
The Milky Way is ever so bright. 银河系非常明亮。
日月星辰这类名词若因阴晴雨雪等而表现出不同的状貌，且前有形容词修饰时，也可以用不定冠词。例如：
a blue sky 蔚蓝的天空
a starry sky 星光灿烂的夜空
a new moon 新月
a red sun 红日
普通名词也可以有这种用法，但不多见。例如：
a calm sea 宁静的大海
a strong wind 劲风
Birds come back from the south in spring. 鸟儿春天从南方返回。
We can't change the past. 我们不能改变过去。
在某些方位词+介词结构中，方位词前不用冠词。例如：
near by east 北偏东
from east to west 从东到西
方位名词大写，指某个国家或世界的某一部分是，前面要用定冠词。例如：
The North is colder than the South . 北方比南方冷。
the Middle （Far, Near） East 中（远，近）东
（4）用于表示江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛与沙漠等地理名称前。例如：
the Thames 泰晤士河
the U. S. A 美国
the English channel 英吉利海峡
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
the Sahara 撒哈拉沙漠
the United Nations 联合国
the Nansha Isles 南沙群岛
the Taiwan Strait 台湾海峡
the Yellow Sea 黄海
the Grand Canal 大运河
the Three Gorges 三峡
the Alps 阿尔卑斯山
（5）用于阶级（层）、党派、会议、条约、国家名称和朝代的名称前。例如：
the upper class上层社会
the bourgeoisie 资产阶级
the Ming Dynasty 明朝
the Chinese 中国人民
the Senate 参议院（美国）
the House of Lords上议院（英国）
the Imperial Palace 故宫
the Warsaw Pact 华沙条约
the Treaty of Nanjing 南京条约
the Kremlin 克里姆林宫
（6）用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如：
the Spring Festival 春节
the Lord 上帝
（7）用于被限定意味较强的定语修饰的名词前。例如：
The book he bought yesterday is very interesting.
昨天他买的一本书非常有趣。
The key to the safe is lost. 保险箱的钥匙丢了。
（8）用于序数词、形容词最高级与only, very, sole, same等词之前。例如：
He was the second to be chosen. （序数词）他是第二个被选上的。
He was one of the most handsome students in his class.
（形容词最高级）他是班上最英俊的男生之一。
She is the only girl in her family. 她是家里唯一的女孩。
He is the sole heir. 他是唯一的继承人。
The same causes produce the same effects. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
注：在下列习惯用语中，序数词前不用定冠词。例如：
We are first cousins. 我们是亲表兄弟。
He is second to none in skill. 他的技术比谁都高超。
（9）用于姓氏的复数形式和民族名称之前，表示全家和整个民族。例如：
The Browns were very happy at Christmas. 布朗一家度过了一个愉快的圣诞。
The Chinese people is a great nation. 中华民族是伟大的民族。
（10）用于某些形容词、动名词、分词之前，表示某种类别或某种抽象概念。作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数；但表示某一个人或某种抽象概念时，谓语动词用单数。例如：
The beautiful can never die. （形容词）美丽永存。
The young like skiing. （形容词）年轻人喜欢滑雪。
The wicked always come to bad ends.（形容词）恶人总是会遭报应的。
She said she was afraid of the unknown. （过去分词）她说她害怕未知之事。
The unknown is yet to come. 天有不测风云。（指未知之事）
The faulty stands on the guard. 犯错的人需时时警惕。
The accused was acquitted. 被告被宣判无罪。（指一人）
Several of the accused were acquitted. 几个被告被宣判无罪。（指几人）
注：这类形容词有时可用副词、介词短语、定语从句等修饰。例如：
The old in this country are taken good care of.
这个国家的老人得到了很好的照顾。
The greatest are not always the noblest.
最伟大的人并非总是最高尚的人。
（11）用于某些计量单位的名词之前，有时具有every、each、per等含义。例如：
Meat is sold by the catty. 肉是论斤卖的。
He hired the car by the hour. 他按小时租车。
There are about seven eggs to the pound. 每磅约有七个鸡蛋。
（12）用于西洋乐器名称之前。例如：
The boy is now playing the piano/the violin/the guitar.
男孩正在弹钢琴/小提琴/吉他。
（13）用于某些固定搭配中。
①用于介词短语中。例如：
by the pound 以磅计
by the way 顺便问一下
in the future 将来
in the end 最后
in the morning 在早上
in the way 挡道
on the rise/fall 增长/下降
on the spot 当场
on the whole 总的来说
out of the question 不可能
②用于动词短语中。例如：
keep the house 居家不外出
play the fool 做傻事
take the consequences 自食其果
put the blame on sb. 归咎于
tell the truth 说实话
go to the theater 去剧院
break the ice 打破沉默
keep the peace 维持治安
pick up the pieces 收拾残局
burn the midnight oil 开夜车
pass the buck 推卸责任
put the cart before the horse 本末倒置
三、零冠词
（1）物质名词、抽象名词或复数名词表示泛指时，用零冠词。例如：
Blood is thicker than water . （物质名词）血浓于水。
Beauty is truth, truth is beauty . （抽象名词）美是真，真是美。
Horses are useful animals. （复数名词）马是很有用的动物。
（2）一些不带有形容词修饰语的专有名词前，用零冠词。例如：
China 中国
Japan 日本
Asia 亚洲
Beijing University 北京大学
Zhongshan Park 中山公园
（3）西方法定节日或季节名称前，用零冠词。例如：
The shed was hot in summer and cold in winter .
（季节）棚子里夏热冬凉。
She came here on Tuesday . （星期）她星期二来这。
People usually don't work on National Day .
（节日）国庆节人们通常不工作。
He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays at all.
（星期）他不仅工作日工作，休息日也工作。
（4）球类运动与棋类游戏之前，用零冠词。例如：
play basketball/football 踢足球/打篮球
play bridge/chess 打桥牌/下棋
（5）非特指的一日三餐前，用零冠词。例如：
She went out without breakfast . 她没吃早饭就出去了。
Let's go out to dinner . 我们出去吃晚饭吧。
（6）表示语言的单一名词前，用零冠词。例如：
English is the most widely used language in the world.
英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。
（7）表示独一无二的职位、头衔的名词用作补语、同位语时，用零冠词。例如：
In 1860, Abraham was elected president of the United States.
1860年，林肯当选为美国总统。
He became king . 他成为了国王。
John is captain of the team. 约翰是这个队的队长。
That man was more animal than man . 与其说这个人是人，不如说他是动物。
试比较：
She is woman scientist in this field.
她是这个领域的女科学家。（暗示是该领域中唯一的女科学家）
She is a woman scientist in this field.
她是这个领域中的一位女科学家。（暗示该领域不止一位女科学家）
（8）表示称呼的名词如mother, teacher, cook前，用零冠词。例如：
Teacher was very pleased with my work. 老师对我的作业非常满意。
Father seems to be excited this morning. 爸爸今天早上似乎非常兴奋。
Nurse has taken Baby out of a walk. 阿姨带着宝宝出去散步了。
（9）两个密切相关的人或物并列使用时，用零冠词。例如：
They became husband and wife . 他们成为了夫妻。
Father and son are teachers. 父子都是教师。
Man to man , where has he gone？ 老实说，他到哪里去了？
类似的词还有：
friend and foe 敌友
face to face 面对面
from right to left 从右到左
arm in arm 肩并肩
young and old 老少
step by step 肩并肩
time after time 三番五次
from hand to mouth 仅够糊口
（10）表示颜色的名词前用零冠词。例如：
Red is her favourite colour. 红色是她最喜欢的颜色。
注：The blue coat is better. （颜色名词作定语则以中心词需要为准）
（11）在“形容词+of+表示身体部位的单数名词”结构中，用零冠词。例如：
He is a stout man, red of face . 他脸色红润，非常强壮。
A middle-aged man, solid of frame and bright of checks , was waving to her.
一位身体结实，容光焕发的中年人在向她挥手。
注：表示典型的身体部位前也不用定冠词。例如：
The dog ran away, with tail between its legs. 那只狗夹着尾巴溜走了。
He saw a man with bald head and pale face .
他看见一个头发光秃、面色苍白的人。
（12）泛指人、人类或男女时用零冠词。例如：
Woman has played an important role in modern society.
妇女在当今社会中发挥着重要的作用。
Man is mortal. 人固有一死。
That is a lot of man （woman） . 那真是大丈夫（妇人之见）。
（13）被认为是不可数的或复数形式的疾病名词前用零冠词。例如：
He was in bed with flu for ten days. 他因感冒而卧床十天了。
I've had headache all night. 我头疼了一夜。
注：有时也可以说I've got a headache .
（14）在呼语、感叹语中。例如：
Poor fellow ! 可怜的人儿!
Fat chance . 没门儿。
Sit down, children ! 孩子们，坐下!
（15）用于某些固定搭配之前。例如：
①用于介词短语。例如：
after class 下课之后
at dawn/noon/midnight 在清晨/中午/午夜
at first/last 起先/最后
at home/school 在家/在学校
in charge of 负责
in fact 事实上
in spite of 尽管
in place of 代替
in future 今后
in hospital 住院
in sight of 看见
on hand 在手头
on account of 因为
out of question 毫无疑问
out of date 过时
out of work 失业
under cover of 在……掩护下
with child 怀孕
②用于动词短语。例如：
catch fire 着火
go to school 上学
keep house 管理家务
keep in mind 铭记在心
pay attention to 注意
send word 捎信
take part in 参加
take place 发生
make way 前进
lose heart 丧失信心
change course 改变方向
delay sentence 推迟判决
do duty for 当……用
find fault with 挑剔
take hold of 抓住
set sail 起航
四、“冠词+普通名词”表示类别的几种情况
（1）a（n）+单数可数名词
A child needs love. 儿童需要爱。
A triangle has three angles. 三角形有三个角。
（2）the+单数可数名词
The whale is in danger of becoming extinct. 鲸鱼有灭绝的危险。
You'd better play the man a little more. 你应该多点儿男子汉气概。
（3）○+复数可数名词
Horses are useful animals. 马是有用的动物。
I love roses . 我喜欢玫瑰花。
（4）○+不可数名词
Beauty lives forever. 美是永存的。
Wine is cheap here. 这儿酒便宜。
五、“加冠词与不加冠词”表示的意义不一样的固定词组
go to church 去教堂祷告
go to the church 上那个教堂去
go to sea 当水手
go to the sea 到海边去
in red 穿着红色的衣服
in the red 穿着红色的衣服
by day 白天
by the day 按天，论日
in office 在办公，执政
in the office 在办公室里
at school 上学
at the school 在学校里
behind time 误期
behind the time 落后于时代
in prison 坐牢
in the prison 在监狱里工作
in school 在校读书
in the school 在学校里
at sea 在航海
at the sea 在海边
in hospital 住院
in the hospital 在医院里工作
at table 在用餐
at the table 在桌旁
in class 上课
in the class 在这个班里
in bed 在睡觉
in the bed 在床上
out of office 离岗，下岗
out of the office 离开办公室
at desk 在学习
at the desk 在课桌旁
in secret 私下、秘密
in the secret 参与秘密或阴谋
of age 成年人
of the age 同龄
with child 怀孕
with the child 带着孩子
go to court 起诉
go to the court 去法院办事
keep house 料理家务
keep the house 守在家里
go to prison 去坐牢
go to the prison 去监狱办事
come out of prison 出狱
come out of the prison 因事从监狱出来
go to school 上学
go to the school 去学校办事
go to bed 上床睡觉
go to the bed 去床边
go to town 进城
go to the town 到那座小城去
at bottom 基本上，实质上
at the bottom of 在……底部（深处）
in fashion 时髦
in the fashion of 按照……的风格
in sight 在望
in the sight of 在……看来
in front 在前头
in the front of 在……的前部
go to university上大学
go to the university 去那所大学
in procession of 拥有
in the procession of 为……所拥有
Who has no haste in his business mountains to him seem valleys.
行事不疾不徐，履高山如谷地。
Lesson 3 强化训练
一、选择题。
1. I'll come in ______ minute; in fact, I'll come ______ second I'm through.
A. a; the
B. a; a
C. the; a
D. the; the
2. I saw ______ waiting in line applying for the only position.
A. a lot of unemployment
B. unemployments
C. a lot of the unemployed
D. a lot of unemployees
3. The committee have decided by ______ majority to ask you to remain.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. this
4. —What musical instrument do you like to play？
—______.
A. The violin
B. A violin
C. Violin
D. Violins
5. In the ancient time, sailors believed they went in ______ power of the mighty spirit of ______ sea.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. a; the
D. the; a
6. ______ are a hardworking people.
A. All of Chinese
B. Chinese
C. The Chineses
D. The Chinese
7. Everyone of us has ______ machine; ______ machine is ______ brain.
A. a; a; the
B. a; the; the
C. the; a; a
D. a; the; a
8. ______ is very important in daily life.
A. Honesty
B. The honesty
C. An honesty
D. Honest
9. Some boys have two names; ______ boys have three.
A. the other
B. other
C. another
D. none other
10. She has never seen ______ small cafe.
A. such a
B. a such
C. so
D. a so
11. A new teacher was sent to the school in place of ______ one who had retired.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
12. My bike has been stolen, so I will have to ______.
A. buy a new one
B. buy the one
C. buy the other
D. buy the other one
13. The man was put ______ for theft.
A. in the prison
B. at the prison
C. in prison
D. into prison
14. I went to ______ bed to pick up some papers that I had left on it.
A. the
B. a
C. a small
D. /
15. —What is he？
—He is ______.
A. a poet and novelist
B. a poet and a novelist
C. poet and novelist
D. the poet and novelist
16. Please have ______ second try if you fail ______ first time.
A. the; /
B. /; a
C. the; a
D. a; the
17. When you study a globe, you can see ______ is the largest ocean and ______ the largest continent.
A. the Pacific; Asia
B. Pacific; the Asia
C. the Pacific; the Asia
D. Pacific; Asia
18. The soldier was wounded in ______, but she caught the enemy officer by ______.
A. the knee; the arm
B. his knee; her arm
C. his knee; the arm
D. the knee; her arm
19. I don't know who invented ______ computer, but I think it is ______ most useful invention.
A. the; the
B. the; a
C. a; the
D. a; a
20. As we know things of ______ kind come together; people of a mind fall into ______ same group.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. the; a
二、用适当的冠词填空。
1. He goes to ______ church every Sunday; ______ church he usually goes to has ______ seats for over ______ thousand.
2. ______ wool is one of ______ chief exports of ______ Australia.
3. ______ Thames, ______ Seine and ______ Rhine are ______ famous rivers.
4. ______ wool of which this suit is made comes from ______ Australian sheep.
5. He said he was ______ employee of ______ gas company and had come to read ______ meter.
6. We're going to have ______ tea with ______ Smiths today, aren't we？ Shall we take ______ car？
7. ______ people think that ______ lead is ______ heaviest metal, but ______ gold is heavier.
8. ______ Statue of Liberty was a gift of friendship from ______ France to ______ United States.
9. Britain is ______ European country and China is ______ Asian country.
10. ______ doctor told me to take ______ medicine three times ______ day, stay in ______ bed, then I would be better soon.
11. Shut ______ door, please!
12. I don't like talking on ______ telephone; I prefer writing ______ letters.
13. Beyond ______ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.
14. —Have you seen ______ pen？ I left it here this morning.
—Is it ______ black one？ I think I saw it somewhere.
15. He goes to ______ school in ______ morning.
三、翻译下列句子。
1. 我们正通着电话，突然线路断了。
2. 我决心要制止所有这些谣言。
3. 你的话可能是正确的，但与本问题毫不相干。
4. 总的看来，我认为他那样做是对的。
5. 老师不喜欢学生在上课时胡闹。
6. 她的丈夫刚去世，她正处于极度悲痛之中。
7. 该条约的有效期为10年。
8. 她母亲拍打她的脸。
9. 美是永恒的。
10. 房前有一架马车。
冠词 答案
一、选择题。
1—5 ACAAB 6—10 DBABA 11—15 BACAA 16—20 DAABB
二、用适当的冠词填空。
1. /; the; /; a
2. /; the; /
3. The; the; the; /
4. The; /
5. an; the; the
6. /; the; a
7. /; /; the; /
8. The; /; the
9. a; an
10. The; the; a; /
11. the
12. the; /
13. the; /
14. a; a
15. /; the
三、翻译下列句子。
1. We were talking on the phone, and all of a sudden, the line went dead.
2. I am determined to put an end to all these rumors.
3. What you said may be true enough, but it is beside the question.
4. On the whole, I think he was quite right to act as he did.
5. Teachers don't like the students to play the fool during the lessons.
6. Her husband has just died and she is in great distress.
7. The treaty shall remain in force for a period of ten years.
8. Her mother smacked her on the face.
9. The beautiful can never die.
10. There is a horse and cart in front of the house.